parent
4d4800652c
commit
befa1c8531
@ -1,2 +1,183 @@
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# GradeBookPlus
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#include <iostream>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <string>
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using namespace std;
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// 学生信息结构体
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struct Student {
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string name;
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int id;
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float score;
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};
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const int MAX_STUDENTS = 100;
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Student students[MAX_STUDENTS];
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int numStudents = 0; // 实际学生数量
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// 函数声明
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void displayMenu();
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void inputData();
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void modifyData();
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void deleteData();
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void viewStatistics();
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void saveToFile();
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void readFromFile();
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int main() {
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readFromFile(); // 启动时读取文件中的数据
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int choice;
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do {
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displayMenu();
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cin >> choice;
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switch(choice) {
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case 1:
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inputData();
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break;
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case 2:
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modifyData();
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break;
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case 3:
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deleteData();
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break;
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case 4:
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viewStatistics();
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break;
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case 5:
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saveToFile();
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break;
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case 6:
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cout << "Exiting the program...\n";
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break;
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default:
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cout << "Invalid choice. Please enter again.\n";
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}
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} while(choice != 6);
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return 0;
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}
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// 显示菜单
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void displayMenu() {
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cout << "\n===== Student Grade Management System =====\n";
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cout << "1. Input Student Data\n";
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cout << "2. Modify Student Data\n";
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cout << "3. Delete Student Data\n";
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cout << "4. View Statistics\n";
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cout << "5. Save Data to File\n";
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cout << "6. Exit\n";
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cout << "Enter your choice: ";
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}
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// 数据录入
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void inputData() {
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if (numStudents >= MAX_STUDENTS) {
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cout << "Cannot add more students. Array is full.\n";
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return;
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}
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Student newStudent;
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cout << "Enter student name: ";
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cin >> newStudent.name;
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cout << "Enter student ID: ";
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cin >> newStudent.id;
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cout << "Enter student score: ";
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cin >> newStudent.score;
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// 在这里可以添加数据有效性检查
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students[numStudents++] = newStudent;
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}
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// 数据修改
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void modifyData() {
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int index;
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cout << "Enter the index of student to modify (0-" << numStudents-1 << "): ";
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cin >> index;
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if (index >= 0 && index < numStudents) {
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cout << "Enter new score for " << students[index].name << ": ";
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cin >> students[index].score;
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} else {
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cout << "Invalid index.\n";
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}
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}
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// 数据删除
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void deleteData() {
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int index;
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cout << "Enter the index of student to delete (0-" << numStudents-1 << "): ";
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cin >> index;
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if (index >= 0 && index < numStudents) {
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for (int i = index; i < numStudents - 1; ++i) {
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students[i] = students[i + 1];
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}
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numStudents--;
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cout << "Student data deleted.\n";
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} else {
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cout << "Invalid index.\n";
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}
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}
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// 查看统计信息
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void viewStatistics() {
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if (numStudents == 0) {
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cout << "No students data available.\n";
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return;
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}
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float sum = 0, highest = students[0].score, lowest = students[0].score;
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for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; ++i) {
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sum += students[i].score;
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if (students[i].score > highest) {
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highest = students[i].score;
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}
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if (students[i].score < lowest) {
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lowest = students[i].score;
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}
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}
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float average = sum / numStudents;
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cout << "Statistics:\n";
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cout << "Number of students: " << numStudents << "\n";
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cout << "Highest score: " << highest << "\n";
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cout << "Lowest score: " << lowest << "\n";
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cout << "Average score: " << average << "\n";
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}
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// 将数据保存至文件
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void saveToFile() {
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ofstream outFile("students.txt");
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if (!outFile) {
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cerr << "Error opening file for writing.\n";
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return;
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; ++i) {
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outFile << students[i].name << " " << students[i].id << " " << students[i].score << "\n";
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}
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outFile.close();
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cout << "Data saved to file successfully.\n";
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}
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// 从文件中读取数据
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void readFromFile() {
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ifstream inFile("students.txt");
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if (!inFile) {
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cout << "No previous data found. Starting with an empty database.\n";
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return;
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}
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numStudents = 0;
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while (inFile >> students[numStudents].name >> students[numStudents].id >> students[numStudents].score) {
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numStudents++;
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}
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inFile.close();
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cout << "Data loaded from file successfully.\n";
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}
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