stationmanagementsystem/sms.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>  //时间库函数
//#include <conio.h> //输入输出库

int class_num = 0; //初始班次总数为0

typedef struct car
{
	char number[10]; //车次序号
	char hour[3];	//发车时间小时
	char min[3];	 //发车时间分钟
	char from[10];   //起始站
	char to[10];	 //终点站
	float hours;	 //车程时间
	int max;		 //最大车载容量
	int bought;		 //已售票数
} CLASS;

CLASS records[1000]; // 可记录1000车次
void Menu();
void Import();
void Exit();
void Buy();
void Refund();
void Query();
void Exploer();
void Insert();
void ShowTableHead();
void ShowTableFoot();
void Find(char s1[], char s2[]);

int main()
{
	Menu();
	return 0;
}

void Menu()
{
	system("cls");
	time_t rawtime; //获取系统时间函数
	struct tm *timeinfo;
	time(&rawtime);
	timeinfo = localtime(&rawtime);
	printf("系统当前时间：%d：%d\n", timeinfo->tm_hour, timeinfo->tm_min);
	int InputNumber;
	printf("/*				当前班次信息：				*/\n");
	printf("/*				1、购票					*/\n");
	printf("/*				2、退票					*/\n");
	printf("/*				3、查询路线				*/\n");
	printf("/*				4、浏览所有班次				*/\n");
	printf("/*				5、增加班次信息				*/\n");
	printf("/*				6、录入班次信息（首次使用）		*/\n");
	printf("/*				0、退出					*/\n");
	printf("请输入相应功能选项：");
	scanf("%d", &InputNumber);
	do
	{
		switch (InputNumber)
		{
		default:
			system("cls");
			printf("请输入正确选项！！\n");
			system("pause");
			Menu();
			break;
		case 0:
			Exit();
			break;
		case 1:
			Buy();
			Menu();
			break;
		case 2:
			Refund();
			Menu();
			break;
		case 3:
			Query();
			Menu();
			break;
		case 4:
			Exploer();
			Menu();
			break;
		case 5:
			Insert();
			Menu();
			break;
		case 6:
			Import();
			Menu();
			break;
		}
	} while (InputNumber != 0);
}
void Scanf(int i, int j) //用户用来输入班次
{
	for (;;)
	{
		printf("请输入发车时间(xx xx)");
		scanf("%s%s", records[i].hour, records[i].min);
		if ((atoi(records[i].hour) < 24 && atoi(records[i].hour) >= 0) && (atoi(records[i].min) < 60 && atoi(records[i].min) >= 0))
			break;
		else
		{
			printf("输入错误!\n");
			system("pause"); //使达到按下任意键返回的作用 在新版c标准中要使用system("pause");
		}
	}
	printf("请输入起点站:\n");
	scanf("%s", records[i].from);
	printf("请输入终点站:\n");
	scanf("%s", records[i].to);
	printf("请输入行车时间:\n");
	scanf("%f", &records[i].hours);
	printf("请输入额定载量:\n");
	scanf("%d", &records[i].max);
	for (;;)
	{
		printf("请输入已售票数:\n");
		scanf("%d", &records[i].bought);
		if (records[i].bought <= records[i].max)
			break;
		else
		{
			printf("输入错误!\n");
			system("pause");
		}
	}
}
void Save() //文件保存函数
{
	FILE *fp1, *fp2;
	if ((fp1 = fopen("sql.txt", "wb")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("车次数据文件不存在\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	if ((fp2 = fopen("num.txt", "wb")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("车次序号数据文件不存在\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	printf("数据保存中，请稍后\n");
	fwrite(&class_num, sizeof(int), 1, fp2); //写入文件信息
	fwrite(records, sizeof(CLASS), class_num, fp1);
	fclose(fp1);
	fclose(fp2); ///关闭文件
}
void Load() //加载数据文件
{
	FILE *fp1, *fp2;
	if ((fp1 = fopen("sql.txt", "rb+")) == NULL)
	{
		system("cls");
		printf("车次数据文件不存在\n");
		system("pause");
		exit(0);
	}
	if ((fp2 = fopen("num.txt", "rb+")) == NULL)
	{
		system("cls");
		printf("车次序号数据文件不存在\n");
		system("pause");
		exit(0);
	}
	fread(&class_num, sizeof(int), 1, fp2);		   //读入信息
	fread(records, sizeof(CLASS), class_num, fp1); //读入信息
	fclose(fp1);
	fclose(fp2);
}
int Judge(int i) //判断时间是否超出
{
	struct tm *local;	  //时间结构体
	time_t t;			   //把当前时间给t
	local = localtime(&t); //获取当前系统时间
	if (local->tm_hour < atoi(records[i].hour) || local->tm_hour == atoi(records[i].hour) && local->tm_min < atoi(records[i].min))
		//atoi函数将字符串转换成一个整数值
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}
int FindCarByNum(char s1[]) //查找班次
{
	int i, h = 0;
	ShowTableHead();
	for (i = 0; i < class_num; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(s1, records[i].number) == 0) //判断数据文件中的车次号与输入车次号是否相等，如果符合则输出车次信息
		{
			printf("|----------|----------|----------|----------|--------|--------|--------|\n");
			printf("|%10s|%5s:%-4s|%10s|%10s|%8.1f|%8d|%8d|", records[i].number, records[i].hour,
				   records[i].min, records[i].from, records[i].to, records[i].hours, records[i].max, records[i].bought);
			h += 2;
			break;
		}
	}
	ShowTableFoot();
	return i;
}
void Import()
{
	int i = 0, j = 5, h;
	char s[5];
	FILE *fp;
	system("cls");
	if ((fp = fopen("num.txt", "rb")) != NULL)
	{
		printf("车次信息已经存在，请选择添加车次功能!\n");
		system("pause");
		i = 1;
	}
	if (i == 0)
	{
		system("cls");
		printf("请输入要录入班次总数:\n");
		scanf("%d", &class_num); //指向班次指针
		system("cls");
		for (i = 0; i < class_num; i++)
		{
			system("cls");
			printf("请输入第%d个班次信息:\n", i + 1);
			h = -1;
			for (; h != i;) ///循环输出
			{
				printf("请输入班次:\n");
				scanf("%s", records[i].number);
				for (h = 0; h < i; h++)
					if (strcmp(records[h].number, records[i].number) == 0)
					//判断字符串是否相等
					{
						printf("输入错误!该班次已存在!\n");
						break; ///返回
					}
			}
			Scanf(i, j);
			j = 5;
		}
		Save();
	}
}
void Exit()
{
	printf("感谢您的使用！！！");
	exit(0);
}
void Buy()
{
	int i;
	char num[10];
	system("cls");
	printf("1. 售票\n");
	printf("2. 返回\n");
	printf("请选择(1-2):\n");
	scanf("%d", &i);
	if (i == 1)
	{
		Load();
		Query();
		printf("请输入要订票的班次(若无请输入0):\n");
		scanf("%s", num);
		for (i = 0; i < class_num; i++)
			if (strcmp(num, records[i].number) == 0) //判断字符串是否相等
				if (records[i].max > records[i].bought && Judge(i) == 1)
				//判断时间是否超出当前系统时间并且已售车票没超出最大客量
				{
					records[i].bought++;
					printf("通向%s班次为%s的票订票成功!\n", records[i].to, records[i].number);
					Save();
					system("pause");
					break;
				}
				else
				{
					printf("该班次已满或已发出!\n");
					system("pause");
				}
	}
}
void Refund()
{
	int i;
	char num[10];
	system("cls");
	printf("1. 退票\n");
	printf("2. 返回\n");
	printf("请选择(1-2)\n:");
	scanf("%d", &i);
	if (i == 1)
	{
		system("cls");
		Load();
		printf("请输入要退票的班次:\n");
		scanf("%s", num);
		i = FindCarByNum(num); //调用班次查询函数
		if (strcmp(num, records[i].number) == 0)
			if (Judge(i)) //判断时间是否超出当前系统时间
			{
				printf("确定(Y/N)?");
				scanf("%s", num);
				if (num[0] == 'y' || num[0] == 'Y')
				{
					records[i].bought--;
					printf("退票成功!\n");
					Save();
					system("pause");
				}
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该班车已发出,无法退票!\n");
				system("pause");
			}
		if (i == class_num)
		{
			printf("输入错误!\n");
			system("pause");
		}
	}
}
void Query()
{
	int i;
	char s1[10] = {'\0'}, s2[10] = {'\0'};
	system("cls");
	printf("1. 按班次查询\n");
	printf("2. 按终点站查询\n");
	printf("3. 退出\n");
	printf("请选择(1-3):\n");
	scanf("%d", &i);
	Load();
	switch (i)
	{
	case 1:
		printf("请输入要查询的班次:\n"); //////s1为班次
		scanf("%s", s1);
		Find(s1, s2);
		break;
	case 2:
		printf("请输入要查询终点站:\n"); /////s2为终点站
		scanf("%s", s2);
		Find(s1, s2);
		break;
	case 3:
		break;
	default:
		printf("输入错误!\n");
		break;
	}
	system("pause");
}
void Find(char s1[], char s2[])
{
	int i, h = 0, m;
	ShowTableHead();
	if (s2[0] == '\0')
		m = 1; //1为无条件执行
	else
		m = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < class_num; i++)
		if (strcmp(s1, records[i].number) == 0 || strcmp(s2, records[i].to) == 0)
		{
			printf("\n|----------|----------|----------|----------|--------|--------|--------|\n");
			printf("|%10s|%5s:%-4s|%10s|%10s|%8.1f|%8d|%8d|", records[i].number, records[i].hour, records[i].min,
				   records[i].from, records[i].to, records[i].hours, records[i].max, records[i].bought);
			h += 2;
			if (m == 1)
				break;
		}
	ShowTableFoot();
	if (h == 0)
		printf("要查找的班次不存在!\n");
}
void Insert()
{
	int i, j = 5;
	Load();
	system("cls");
	printf("1. 添加班次\n");
	printf("2. 返回\n");
	printf("请选择(1-2)\n");
	scanf("%d", &i);
	if (i == 1)
	{
		system("cls");
		printf("1. 请输入要增加的班次:\n");
		scanf("%s", records[class_num].number);
		for (i = 0; i < class_num; i++)
			if (strcmp(records[class_num].number, records[i].number) == 0)
			//判断车次是否重复
			{
				printf("输出车次已存在!\n");
				system("pause");
				break;
			}
		if (i == class_num)
		{
			Scanf(i, j);
			class_num++; ///使班次数加1
			Save();
		}
	}
}
void Exploer() //列出车次表函数
{
	int i, j;
	system("cls");
	Load();
	ShowTableHead();
	//ShowTableBody
	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < class_num; i++, j += 2)
	{
		printf("\n|----------|----------|----------|----------|--------|--------|--------|\n");
		if (Judge(i))
			printf("|%10s|%5s:%-4s|%10s|%10s|%8.1f|%8d|%8d|", records[i].number, records[i].hour,
				   records[i].min, records[i].from, records[i].to, records[i].hours,
				   records[i].max, records[i].bought);
		else
			printf("|%10s| 已发车 |%10s|%10s|%8.1f|%8d|%8d|", records[i].number,
				   records[i].from, records[i].to, records[i].hours, records[i].max, records[i].bought);
	}
	ShowTableFoot();
	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
}
void ShowTableHead()
{
	int i = 2;
	system("cls");
	printf("**************************当前所有车次表*********************************\n");
	printf("\n|----------|----------|----------|----------|--------|--------|--------|\n");
	printf("\n|   车次   | 发的时间 |  起点站  |  终点站  |行车时间|额定载量| 已售票 |\n");
}
void ShowTableFoot()
{
	printf("\n|----------|----------|----------|----------|--------|--------|--------|\n");
}