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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The MiCode Open Source Community (www.micode.net)
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* 文件: GTaskClient.java
* 描述: Google Tasks客户端负责与Google Tasks API进行通信
* 作用: 提供与Google Tasks服务器交互的接口包括登录认证、数据请求和操作提交等功能
*/
package net.micode.notes.gtask.remote;
import android.accounts.Account;
import android.accounts.AccountManager;
import android.accounts.AccountManagerFuture;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import net.micode.notes.gtask.data.Node;
import net.micode.notes.gtask.data.Task;
import net.micode.notes.gtask.data.TaskList;
import net.micode.notes.gtask.exception.ActionFailureException;
import net.micode.notes.gtask.exception.NetworkFailureException;
import net.micode.notes.tool.GTaskStringUtils;
import net.micode.notes.ui.NotesPreferenceActivity;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;
import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;
/**
* Google Tasks客户端类
*
* 该类负责与Google Tasks API进行通信提供登录认证、数据请求和操作提交等功能。
* 使用单例模式确保全局只有一个客户端实例管理与Google Tasks服务器的连接和会话。
*
* 主要功能包括:
* 1. Google账户认证和登录
* 2. 获取任务列表和任务数据
* 3. 创建、更新和删除任务及任务列表
* 4. 处理HTTP请求和响应
*/
public class GTaskClient {
/** 日志标签 */
private static final String TAG = GTaskClient.class.getSimpleName();
/** Google Tasks基础URL */
private static final String GTASK_URL = "https://mail.google.com/tasks/";
/** Google Tasks GET请求URL */
private static final String GTASK_GET_URL = "https://mail.google.com/tasks/ig";
/** Google Tasks POST请求URL */
private static final String GTASK_POST_URL = "https://mail.google.com/tasks/r/ig";
/** 单例实例 */
private static GTaskClient mInstance = null;
/** HTTP客户端 */
private DefaultHttpClient mHttpClient;
/** GET请求URL */
private String mGetUrl;
/** POST请求URL */
private String mPostUrl;
/** 客户端版本号 */
private long mClientVersion;
/** 登录状态标志 */
private boolean mLoggedin;
/** 最后登录时间 */
private long mLastLoginTime;
/** 操作ID计数器 */
private int mActionId;
/** Google账户 */
private Account mAccount;
/** 更新操作数组 */
private JSONArray mUpdateArray;
/**
* 私有构造函数初始化Google Tasks客户端
* 遵循单例模式只能通过getInstance方法获取实例
*/
private GTaskClient() {
mHttpClient = null;
mGetUrl = GTASK_GET_URL;
mPostUrl = GTASK_POST_URL;
mClientVersion = -1;
mLoggedin = false;
mLastLoginTime = 0;
mActionId = 1;
mAccount = null;
mUpdateArray = null;
}
/**
* 获取GTaskClient的单例实例
*
* @return GTaskClient的单例实例
*/
public static synchronized GTaskClient getInstance() {
if (mInstance == null) {
mInstance = new GTaskClient();
}
return mInstance;
}
/**
* 登录Google Tasks服务
*
* @param activity 用于获取账户授权的活动
* @return 登录是否成功
*/
public boolean login(Activity activity) {
// 检查登录会话是否过期5分钟
final long interval = 1000 * 60 * 5;
if (mLastLoginTime + interval < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
mLoggedin = false;
}
// 切换账户后需要重新登录
if (mLoggedin
&& !TextUtils.equals(getSyncAccount().name, NotesPreferenceActivity
.getSyncAccountName(activity))) {
mLoggedin = false;
}
// 如果已登录,直接返回
if (mLoggedin) {
Log.d(TAG, "already logged in");
return true;
}
// 更新最后登录时间并获取授权令牌
mLastLoginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
String authToken = loginGoogleAccount(activity, false);
if (authToken == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "login google account failed");
return false;
}
// 如果是自定义域名账户,需要特殊处理
if (!(mAccount.name.toLowerCase().endsWith("gmail.com") || mAccount.name.toLowerCase()
.endsWith("googlemail.com"))) {
StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder(GTASK_URL).append("a/");
int index = mAccount.name.indexOf('@') + 1;
String suffix = mAccount.name.substring(index);
url.append(suffix + "/");
mGetUrl = url.toString() + "ig";
mPostUrl = url.toString() + "r/ig";
if (tryToLoginGtask(activity, authToken)) {
mLoggedin = true;
}
}
// 尝试使用官方URL登录
if (!mLoggedin) {
mGetUrl = GTASK_GET_URL;
mPostUrl = GTASK_POST_URL;
if (!tryToLoginGtask(activity, authToken)) {
return false;
}
}
mLoggedin = true;
return true;
}
/**
* 登录Google账户并获取授权令牌
*
* @param activity 用于获取账户授权的活动
* @param invalidateToken 是否使当前令牌失效并重新获取
* @return 授权令牌失败返回null
*/
private String loginGoogleAccount(Activity activity, boolean invalidateToken) {
String authToken;
AccountManager accountManager = AccountManager.get(activity);
Account[] accounts = accountManager.getAccountsByType("com.google");
// 检查是否有可用的Google账户
if (accounts.length == 0) {
Log.e(TAG, "there is no available google account");
return null;
}
// 根据设置中的账户名找到对应账户
String accountName = NotesPreferenceActivity.getSyncAccountName(activity);
Account account = null;
for (Account a : accounts) {
if (a.name.equals(accountName)) {
account = a;
break;
}
}
if (account != null) {
mAccount = account;
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "unable to get an account with the same name in the settings");
return null;
}
// 获取授权令牌
AccountManagerFuture<Bundle> accountManagerFuture = accountManager.getAuthToken(account,
"goanna_mobile", null, activity, null, null);
try {
Bundle authTokenBundle = accountManagerFuture.getResult();
authToken = authTokenBundle.getString(AccountManager.KEY_AUTHTOKEN);
if (invalidateToken) {
// 使令牌失效并重新获取
accountManager.invalidateAuthToken("com.google", authToken);
loginGoogleAccount(activity, false);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "get auth token failed");
authToken = null;
}
return authToken;
}
/**
* 尝试登录Google Tasks服务
*
* @param activity 用于获取账户授权的活动
* @param authToken 授权令牌
* @return 登录是否成功
*/
private boolean tryToLoginGtask(Activity activity, String authToken) {
if (!loginGtask(authToken)) {
// 如果令牌过期,使其失效并重新尝试
authToken = loginGoogleAccount(activity, true);
if (authToken == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "login google account failed");
return false;
}
if (!loginGtask(authToken)) {
Log.e(TAG, "login gtask failed");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 使用授权令牌登录Google Tasks服务
*
* @param authToken 授权令牌
* @return 登录是否成功
*/
private boolean loginGtask(String authToken) {
// 设置HTTP连接参数
int timeoutConnection = 10000;
int timeoutSocket = 15000;
HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutConnection);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParameters, timeoutSocket);
mHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParameters);
BasicCookieStore localBasicCookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
mHttpClient.setCookieStore(localBasicCookieStore);
HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(mHttpClient.getParams(), false);
// 登录Google Tasks
try {
String loginUrl = mGetUrl + "?auth=" + authToken;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(loginUrl);
HttpResponse response = null;
response = mHttpClient.execute(httpGet);
// 获取认证Cookie
List<Cookie> cookies = mHttpClient.getCookieStore().getCookies();
boolean hasAuthCookie = false;
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
if (cookie.getName().contains("GTL")) {
hasAuthCookie = true;
}
}
if (!hasAuthCookie) {
Log.w(TAG, "it seems that there is no auth cookie");
}
// 获取客户端版本号
String resString = getResponseContent(response.getEntity());
String jsBegin = "_setup(";
String jsEnd = ")}</script>";
int begin = resString.indexOf(jsBegin);
int end = resString.lastIndexOf(jsEnd);
String jsString = null;
if (begin != -1 && end != -1 && begin < end) {
jsString = resString.substring(begin + jsBegin.length(), end);
}
JSONObject js = new JSONObject(jsString);
mClientVersion = js.getLong("v");
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
} catch (Exception e) {
// 捕获所有异常
Log.e(TAG, "httpget gtask_url failed");
return false;
}
return true;
}
private int getActionId() {
return mActionId++;
}
private HttpPost createHttpPost() {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(mPostUrl);
httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
httpPost.setHeader("AT", "1");
return httpPost;
}
private String getResponseContent(HttpEntity entity) throws IOException {
String contentEncoding = null;
if (entity.getContentEncoding() != null) {
contentEncoding = entity.getContentEncoding().getValue();
Log.d(TAG, "encoding: " + contentEncoding);
}
InputStream input = entity.getContent();
if (contentEncoding != null && contentEncoding.equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
input = new GZIPInputStream(entity.getContent());
} else if (contentEncoding != null && contentEncoding.equalsIgnoreCase("deflate")) {
Inflater inflater = new Inflater(true);
input = new InflaterInputStream(entity.getContent(), inflater);
}
try {
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(input);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (true) {
String buff = br.readLine();
if (buff == null) {
return sb.toString();
}
sb = sb.append(buff);
}
} finally {
input.close();
}
}
private JSONObject postRequest(JSONObject js) throws NetworkFailureException {
if (!mLoggedin) {
Log.e(TAG, "please login first");
throw new ActionFailureException("not logged in");
}
HttpPost httpPost = createHttpPost();
try {
LinkedList<BasicNameValuePair> list = new LinkedList<BasicNameValuePair>();
list.add(new BasicNameValuePair("r", js.toString()));
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, "UTF-8");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
// execute the post
HttpResponse response = mHttpClient.execute(httpPost);
String jsString = getResponseContent(response.getEntity());
return new JSONObject(jsString);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
throw new NetworkFailureException("postRequest failed");
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
throw new NetworkFailureException("postRequest failed");
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
throw new ActionFailureException("unable to convert response content to jsonobject");
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
throw new ActionFailureException("error occurs when posting request");
}
}
public void createTask(Task task) throws NetworkFailureException {
commitUpdate();
try {
JSONObject jsPost = new JSONObject();
JSONArray actionList = new JSONArray();
// action_list
actionList.put(task.getCreateAction(getActionId()));
jsPost.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_ACTION_LIST, actionList);
// client_version
jsPost.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_CLIENT_VERSION, mClientVersion);
// post
JSONObject jsResponse = postRequest(jsPost);
JSONObject jsResult = (JSONObject) jsResponse.getJSONArray(
GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_RESULTS).get(0);
task.setGid(jsResult.getString(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_NEW_ID));
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
throw new ActionFailureException("create task: handing jsonobject failed");
}
}
public void createTaskList(TaskList tasklist) throws NetworkFailureException {
commitUpdate();
try {
JSONObject jsPost = new JSONObject();
JSONArray actionList = new JSONArray();
// action_list
actionList.put(tasklist.getCreateAction(getActionId()));
jsPost.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_ACTION_LIST, actionList);
// client version
jsPost.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_CLIENT_VERSION, mClientVersion);
// post
JSONObject jsResponse = postRequest(jsPost);
JSONObject jsResult = (JSONObject) jsResponse.getJSONArray(
GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_RESULTS).get(0);
tasklist.setGid(jsResult.getString(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_NEW_ID));
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
throw new ActionFailureException("create tasklist: handing jsonobject failed");
}
}
public void commitUpdate() throws NetworkFailureException {
if (mUpdateArray != null) {
try {
JSONObject jsPost = new JSONObject();
// action_list
jsPost.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_ACTION_LIST, mUpdateArray);
// client_version
jsPost.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_CLIENT_VERSION, mClientVersion);
postRequest(jsPost);
mUpdateArray = null;
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
throw new ActionFailureException("commit update: handing jsonobject failed");
}
}
}
public void addUpdateNode(Node node) throws NetworkFailureException {
if (node != null) {
// too many update items may result in an error
// set max to 10 items
if (mUpdateArray != null && mUpdateArray.length() > 10) {
commitUpdate();
}
if (mUpdateArray == null)
mUpdateArray = new JSONArray();
mUpdateArray.put(node.getUpdateAction(getActionId()));
}
}
public void moveTask(Task task, TaskList preParent, TaskList curParent)
throws NetworkFailureException {
commitUpdate();
try {
JSONObject jsPost = new JSONObject();
JSONArray actionList = new JSONArray();
JSONObject action = new JSONObject();
// action_list
action.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_ACTION_TYPE,
GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_ACTION_TYPE_MOVE);
action.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_ACTION_ID, getActionId());
action.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_ID, task.getGid());
if (preParent == curParent && task.getPriorSibling() != null) {
// put prioring_sibing_id only if moving within the tasklist and
// it is not the first one
action.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_PRIOR_SIBLING_ID, task.getPriorSibling());
}
action.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_SOURCE_LIST, preParent.getGid());
action.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_DEST_PARENT, curParent.getGid());
if (preParent != curParent) {
// put the dest_list only if moving between tasklists
action.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_DEST_LIST, curParent.getGid());
}
actionList.put(action);
jsPost.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_ACTION_LIST, actionList);
// client_version
jsPost.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_CLIENT_VERSION, mClientVersion);
postRequest(jsPost);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
throw new ActionFailureException("move task: handing jsonobject failed");
}
}
public void deleteNode(Node node) throws NetworkFailureException {
commitUpdate();
try {
JSONObject jsPost = new JSONObject();
JSONArray actionList = new JSONArray();
// action_list
node.setDeleted(true);
actionList.put(node.getUpdateAction(getActionId()));
jsPost.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_ACTION_LIST, actionList);
// client_version
jsPost.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_CLIENT_VERSION, mClientVersion);
postRequest(jsPost);
mUpdateArray = null;
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
throw new ActionFailureException("delete node: handing jsonobject failed");
}
}
public JSONArray getTaskLists() throws NetworkFailureException {
if (!mLoggedin) {
Log.e(TAG, "please login first");
throw new ActionFailureException("not logged in");
}
try {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(mGetUrl);
HttpResponse response = null;
response = mHttpClient.execute(httpGet);
// get the task list
String resString = getResponseContent(response.getEntity());
String jsBegin = "_setup(";
String jsEnd = ")}</script>";
int begin = resString.indexOf(jsBegin);
int end = resString.lastIndexOf(jsEnd);
String jsString = null;
if (begin != -1 && end != -1 && begin < end) {
jsString = resString.substring(begin + jsBegin.length(), end);
}
JSONObject js = new JSONObject(jsString);
return js.getJSONObject("t").getJSONArray(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_LISTS);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
throw new NetworkFailureException("gettasklists: httpget failed");
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
throw new NetworkFailureException("gettasklists: httpget failed");
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
throw new ActionFailureException("get task lists: handing jasonobject failed");
}
}
public JSONArray getTaskList(String listGid) throws NetworkFailureException {
commitUpdate();
try {
JSONObject jsPost = new JSONObject();
JSONArray actionList = new JSONArray();
JSONObject action = new JSONObject();
// action_list
action.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_ACTION_TYPE,
GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_ACTION_TYPE_GETALL);
action.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_ACTION_ID, getActionId());
action.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_LIST_ID, listGid);
action.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_GET_DELETED, false);
actionList.put(action);
jsPost.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_ACTION_LIST, actionList);
// client_version
jsPost.put(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_CLIENT_VERSION, mClientVersion);
JSONObject jsResponse = postRequest(jsPost);
return jsResponse.getJSONArray(GTaskStringUtils.GTASK_JSON_TASKS);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
throw new ActionFailureException("get task list: handing jsonobject failed");
}
}
public Account getSyncAccount() {
return mAccount;
}
public void resetUpdateArray() {
mUpdateArray = null;
}
}