From d1a17001a3206705acee05ebe179b0e671b68aa2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: wyq <2378174283@qq.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2024 17:15:07 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] V1

---
 数据库脚本/业务查询.sql          | 165 +++++++++++++++
 数据库脚本/删除脚本.sql          |  58 ++++++
 数据库脚本/存储脚本.sql          |  61 ++++++
 数据库脚本/建表及数据插入.sql | 241 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 数据库脚本/更新及新增脚本.sql |  68 ++++++
 数据库脚本/索引脚本.sql          |  48 +++++
 数据库脚本/视图脚本.sql          |  76 +++++++
 数据库脚本/触发器.txt             |  95 +++++++++
 8 files changed, 812 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 数据库脚本/业务查询.sql
 create mode 100644 数据库脚本/删除脚本.sql
 create mode 100644 数据库脚本/存储脚本.sql
 create mode 100644 数据库脚本/建表及数据插入.sql
 create mode 100644 数据库脚本/更新及新增脚本.sql
 create mode 100644 数据库脚本/索引脚本.sql
 create mode 100644 数据库脚本/视图脚本.sql
 create mode 100644 数据库脚本/触发器.txt

diff --git a/数据库脚本/业务查询.sql b/数据库脚本/业务查询.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0607c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/数据库脚本/业务查询.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+--1. 比较条件查询
+--需求1: 查询所有欠费金额大于50的缴费记录
+--查询缴费记录表，找出欠费金额大于50的记录。
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_jiaofei"
+WHERE "yingfje" > 50;
+
+
+--需求2: 查询用水量大于200的所有用户的用水记录
+--查询用水记录表，找出用水量大于200的所有记录。
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_records"
+WHERE "waterusage" > 200;
+
+
+--2. 集合比较查询
+--需求1: 查询所有缴费记录中，欠费金额属于集合(50, 100)的记录
+--查询缴费记录表，找出欠费金额在50到100之间的记录。
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_jiaofei"
+WHERE "yingfje" BETWEEN 50 AND 100;
+
+
+--需求2: 查询所有用水记录，水量为集合(100, 200, 300)中的某一值的记录
+--查询用水记录表，找出水量在集合(100, 200, 300)中的记录。
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_records"
+WHERE "waterusage" IN (100, 200, 300);
+
+
+--3. 范围比较查询
+--需求1: 查询2024年1月的所有缴费记录
+--查询缴费记录表，找出2024年1月内的缴费记录。
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_jiaofei"
+WHERE "niany" = '2024-01';
+
+
+--需求2: 查询所有用水记录，水量在150到300之间的记录
+--查询用水记录表，找出水量在150到300之间的记录。
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_records"
+WHERE "waterusage" BETWEEN 150 AND 300;
+
+
+--4. 字符串相似比较查询
+--需求1: 查询用户名包含“user”的所有用户
+--查询用户表，找出用户名中包含“user”的所有记录。
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_user"
+WHERE "username" LIKE '%user%';
+
+
+--需求2: 查询所有水管异常记录，其异常类型包含“破裂”
+--查询异常记录表，找出异常类型中包含“破裂”的所有记录。
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_yichang"
+WHERE "yiclx" LIKE '%破裂%';
+
+
+--5. 多表连接查询
+--需求1: 查询所有缴费记录及其对应的用户信息
+--查询缴费记录表和用户表，查找每个缴费记录和相应用户的详细信息。
+SELECT "tb_jiaofei"."id", "tb_jiaofei"."zhangh", "tb_jiaofei"."yingfje", "tb_jiaofei"."shifje", "tb_user"."name", "tb_user"."tele"
+FROM "tb_jiaofei"
+JOIN "tb_user" ON "tb_jiaofei"."zhangh" = "tb_user"."id";
+
+
+--需求2: 查询所有用户的用水记录及对应的水价信息
+--查询用水记录表和水价表，找出每个用户的用水记录和相应的水价。
+SELECT "tb_user"."name", "tb_records"."waterusage", "tb_shuijia"."price"
+FROM "tb_user"
+JOIN "tb_records" ON "tb_user"."id" = "tb_records"."usid"
+JOIN "tb_shuijia" ON "tb_records"."nmonth" = "tb_shuijia"."niany";
+
+
+--6. 嵌套查询
+--需求1: 查询所有欠费的用户的用水记录，只有当该用户的欠费金额大于50时才显示
+--首先查询所有欠费金额大于50的缴费记录，再查询这些用户的用水记录。
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_records"
+WHERE "usid" IN (
+    SELECT "zhangh" 
+    FROM "tb_jiaofei"
+    WHERE "yingfje" > 50
+);
+
+
+--需求2: 查询用水量超过300的用户的所有异常记录
+--查询用水量大于300的用户的异常记录。
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_yichang"
+WHERE "zhangh" IN (
+    SELECT "usid"
+    FROM "tb_records"
+    WHERE "waterusage" > 300
+);
+
+
+--7. EXISTS查询
+--需求1: 查询所有有缴费记录的用户
+--查询所有有缴费记录的用户信息，使用EXISTS来判断用户是否有缴费记录。
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_user" u
+WHERE EXISTS (
+    SELECT 1 
+    FROM "tb_jiaofei" j
+    WHERE j."zhangh" = u."id"
+);
+
+
+--需求2: 查询所有有异常记录的用户
+--查询所有有异常记录的用户信息，使用EXISTS来判断用户是否有异常记录。
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_user" u
+WHERE EXISTS (
+    SELECT 1 
+    FROM "tb_yichang" y
+    WHERE y."zhangh" = u."id"
+);
+
+
+--8. 用户权限查询示例
+--需求1: 用户查询自己的用水记录
+--用户只能查询自己的用水记录，查询语句如下：
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_records"
+WHERE "usid" = '2024122121332710000009';
+
+
+--需求2: 员工查询所有的用水记录和异常记录
+--员工有权限查询所有用水记录和异常记录，查询语句如下：
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_records";
+
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_yichang";
+
+
+--需求3: 管理员查询所有用户的缴费记录
+--管理员可以查询所有用户的缴费记录，查询语句如下：
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_jiaofei";
+
+
+--需求4: 员工查询所有未处理的异常记录
+--员工可以查询所有未处理的异常记录，查询语句如下：
+SELECT * 
+FROM "tb_yichang"
+WHERE "zhuangt" = '未处理';
+
+
+--9. 聚合查询
+--需求1: 查询每个用户的总用水量
+--该查询统计每个用户的总用水量。
+SELECT "usid", SUM("waterusage") AS "total_water_usage"
+FROM "tb_records"
+GROUP BY "usid";
+
+
+--需求2: 查询每月的总缴费金额
+--该查询统计每个月的总缴费金额。
+SELECT "niany", SUM("yingfje") AS "total_amount_due"
+FROM "tb_jiaofei"
+GROUP BY "niany";
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/数据库脚本/删除脚本.sql b/数据库脚本/删除脚本.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a189bc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/数据库脚本/删除脚本.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+--1. 删除某个用户的用水记录
+--需求：员工删除某个用户的用水记录。
+DELETE FROM "tb_records"
+WHERE "usid" = '2024122121332710000009';
+
+
+--2. 删除某个用户的缴费记录
+--需求：管理员删除某个用户的缴费记录。
+DELETE FROM "tb_jiaofei"
+WHERE "Account" = '2024122121332710000009';
+
+
+--3. 删除水价记录
+--需求：管理员删除某个月的水价记录。
+DELETE FROM "tb_shuijia"
+WHERE "niany" = '2024-02';
+
+
+--4. 删除异常记录
+--需求：管理员删除某个异常记录。
+DELETE FROM "tb_yichang"
+WHERE "id" = '2024122121434710000040';
+
+
+--5. 删除管理员账户
+--需求：管理员删除自己账户。
+DELETE FROM "tb_admin"
+WHERE "id" = '1234567890';
+
+
+--6. 删除特定用户记录
+--需求：管理员删除特定用户的信息，包括缴费记录、用水记录、异常记录等。
+DELETE FROM "tb_user"
+WHERE "id" = '2024122121332710000009';
+
+
+--7. 删除指定的用水记录
+--需求：员工删除某个特定的用水记录。
+DELETE FROM "tb_records"
+WHERE "id" = '2024122121493610000049';
+
+
+--8. 删除所有未处理的异常记录
+--需求：管理员删除所有状态为“未处理”的异常记录。
+DELETE FROM "tb_yichang"
+WHERE "zhuangt" = '未处理';
+
+
+--9. 删除已经支付的缴费记录
+--需求：管理员删除所有已支付的缴费记录。
+DELETE FROM "tb_jiaofei"
+WHERE "AmountPaid" = "AmountDue";
+
+
+--10. 删除水价表中特定日期的记录
+--需求：管理员删除某个特定日期的水价记录。
+DELETE FROM "tb_shuijia"
+WHERE "niany" = '2024-02';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/数据库脚本/存储脚本.sql b/数据库脚本/存储脚本.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c08b1ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/数据库脚本/存储脚本.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+--1. 存储过程：查询某用户的所有用水记录
+--需求：查询某个用户在所有月份的用水记录，返回 usid 对应的所有记录。
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_user_water_usage(user_id VARCHAR)
+RETURNS TABLE(id VARCHAR, usid VARCHAR, nmonth DATE, waterusage DECIMAL) AS $$
+BEGIN
+    RETURN QUERY
+    SELECT id, usid, nmonth, waterusage
+    FROM "tb_records"
+    WHERE usid = user_id;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+
+--2. 存储过程：查询某用户的缴费记录
+--需求：查询某个用户的所有缴费记录，返回缴费金额、缴费日期等信息。
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_user_payment_history(user_account VARCHAR)
+RETURNS TABLE(PaymentID SERIAL, AmountDue DECIMAL, AmountPaid DECIMAL, PaymentDate TIMESTAMP) AS $$
+BEGIN
+    RETURN QUERY
+    SELECT PaymentID, AmountDue, AmountPaid, PaymentDate
+    FROM "tb_jiaofei"
+    WHERE Account = user_account;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+
+--3. 存储过程：更新水价
+--需求：管理员更新某个月份的水价。
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_water_price(price DECIMAL, month DATE)
+RETURNS VOID AS $$
+BEGIN
+    UPDATE "tb_shuijia"
+    SET price = price
+    WHERE niany = month;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+
+--4. 存储过程：添加用户异常记录
+--需求：管理员或员工向异常记录表中插入一条新的异常记录。
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add_exception_record(user_account VARCHAR, exception_type VARCHAR, status VARCHAR)
+RETURNS VOID AS $$
+BEGIN
+    INSERT INTO "tb_yichang" (zhangh, yiclx, zhuangt, createtime)
+    VALUES (user_account, exception_type, status, NOW());
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+
+--5. 存储过程：查询某个时间段内的缴费记录
+--需求：查询某个用户在指定时间段内的缴费记录。
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_payments_by_date_range(user_account VARCHAR, start_date DATE, end_date DATE)
+RETURNS TABLE(PaymentID SERIAL, AmountDue DECIMAL, AmountPaid DECIMAL, PaymentDate TIMESTAMP) AS $$
+BEGIN
+    RETURN QUERY
+    SELECT PaymentID, AmountDue, AmountPaid, PaymentDate
+    FROM "tb_jiaofei"
+    WHERE Account = user_account
+    AND PaymentDate BETWEEN start_date AND end_date;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/数据库脚本/建表及数据插入.sql b/数据库脚本/建表及数据插入.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e28c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/数据库脚本/建表及数据插入.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ Navicat Premium Dump SQL
+
+ Source Server         : 192.168.248.128_5432
+ Source Server Type    : PostgreSQL
+ Source Server Version : 90204 (90204)
+ Source Host           : 192.168.248.128:5432
+ Source Catalog        : postgres
+ Source Schema         : gaussdb
+
+ Target Server Type    : PostgreSQL
+ Target Server Version : 90204 (90204)
+ File Encoding         : 65001
+
+ Date: 22/12/2024 16:43:38
+*/
+
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Table structure for tb_admin
+-- ----------------------------
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "gaussdb"."tb_admin";
+CREATE TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_admin" (
+  "id" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" NOT NULL,
+  "username" varchar(20) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "password" varchar(20) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "name" varchar(12) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "tele" varchar(11) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default"
+)
+;
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Records of tb_admin
+-- ----------------------------
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_admin" VALUES ('1234567890', '1', '1', 'admin', '13245679845');
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Table structure for tb_employee
+-- ----------------------------
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "gaussdb"."tb_employee";
+CREATE TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_employee" (
+  "id" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" NOT NULL,
+  "username" varchar(20) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "password" varchar(20) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "name" varchar(18) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "gender" varchar(10) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "numb" varchar(32) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "tele" varchar(11) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "idnum" varchar(18) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "age" int4,
+  "empposition" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "xuel" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "deptid" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default"
+)
+;
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Records of tb_employee
+-- ----------------------------
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_employee" VALUES ('2024122111320410000001', 'admin1', '123456', '王天恩', '男', '1', '15967215736', '252627381538183547', 20, '经理', '本科', '行政');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_employee" VALUES ('2024122111325710000002', 'admin2', '123456', '吴殷琦', '男', '2', '13370942590', '362529200305083514', 21, '经理', '本科', '人事');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_employee" VALUES ('2024122121210310000001', 'admin3', '123456', '张三', '男', '3', '15965485731', '365784695635842684', 19, '专员', '本科', '销售');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_employee" VALUES ('2024122121222510000002', 'admin4', '123456', '李四', '女', '4', '14695725483', '378426544258935425', 24, 'HR专员', '硕士', '人事');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_employee" VALUES ('2024122121234010000003', 'admin5', '123456', '王五', '男', '5', '14726845351', '384521555247852541', 31, '专员', '本科', '销售');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_employee" VALUES ('2024122121244410000004', 'admin6', '123456', '赵六', '女', '6', '14364525417', '378425841635241572', 27, '经理', '博士', '技术');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_employee" VALUES ('2024122121265410000005', 'admin7', '123456', '吴七', '男', '7', '13784526842', '374152622415357184', 23, '专员', '大专', '销售');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_employee" VALUES ('2024122121302010000006', 'admin8', '123456', '周八', '男', '8', '16752348175', '348525655124836781', 28, '专员', '本科', '人事');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_employee" VALUES ('2024122121312410000007', 'admin9', '123456', '孙九', '女', '9', '15726482148', '367848255357415726', 24, '专员', '本科', '行政');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_employee" VALUES ('2024122121323610000008', 'admin10', '123456', '刘十', '男', '10', '16754285147', '374815268426845214', 32, '经理', '硕士', '财政');
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Table structure for tb_jiaofei
+-- ----------------------------
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "gaussdb"."tb_jiaofei";
+CREATE TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_jiaofei" (
+  "id" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" NOT NULL,
+  "zhangh" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "niany" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "yingfje" float8,
+  "shifje" float8,
+  "createtime" timestamp(6),
+  "yuang" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default"
+)
+;
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Records of tb_jiaofei
+-- ----------------------------
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_jiaofei" VALUES ('2024122121402010000029', '2024122121332710000009', '2024-01', 67.4, 67.4, '2024-12-21 21:40:20.055', '2024122111320410000001');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_jiaofei" VALUES ('2024122121405210000030', '2024122121335410000010', '2024-01', 57.6, 57.6, '2024-12-21 21:40:52.709', '2024122111325710000002');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_jiaofei" VALUES ('2024122121411310000031', '2024122121342710000011', '2024-01', 84.2, 84.2, '2024-12-21 21:41:13.266', '2024122111320410000001');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_jiaofei" VALUES ('2024122121412910000032', '2024122121345210000012', '2024-01', 67.3, 67.3, '2024-12-21 21:41:29.664', '2024122111320410000001');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_jiaofei" VALUES ('2024122121414510000033', '2024122121352210000013', '2024-01', 64.3, 64.3, '2024-12-21 21:41:45.457', '2024122111325710000002');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_jiaofei" VALUES ('2024122121420310000034', '2024122121354710000014', '2024-01', 94.3, 94.2, '2024-12-21 21:42:03.933', '2024122111320410000001');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_jiaofei" VALUES ('2024122121421810000035', '2024122121362410000015', '2024-01', 64.2, 64.2, '2024-12-21 21:42:18.704', '2024122121210310000001');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_jiaofei" VALUES ('2024122121423210000036', '2024122121364810000016', '2024-01', 54.1, 54.1, '2024-12-21 21:42:32.378', '2024122121210310000001');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_jiaofei" VALUES ('2024122121424710000037', '2024122121371810000017', '2024-01', 67.4, 67.4, '2024-12-21 21:42:47.282', '2024122111325710000002');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_jiaofei" VALUES ('2024122121430310000038', '2024122121374910000018', '2024-01', 67.1, 67.1, '2024-12-21 21:43:03.066', '2024122111320410000001');
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Table structure for tb_records
+-- ----------------------------
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "gaussdb"."tb_records";
+CREATE TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_records" (
+  "id" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" NOT NULL,
+  "usid" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "nmonth" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "waterusage" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default"
+)
+;
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Records of tb_records
+-- ----------------------------
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_records" VALUES ('2024122121493610000049', '2024122121332710000009', '2024-01', '315');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_records" VALUES ('2024122121495610000050', '2024122121335410000010', '2024-01', '216');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_records" VALUES ('2024122121501110000051', '2024122121342710000011', '2024-01', '328');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_records" VALUES ('2024122121501910000052', '2024122121345210000012', '2024-01', '143');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_records" VALUES ('2024122121502810000053', '2024122121352210000013', '2024-01', '186');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_records" VALUES ('2024122121503810000054', '2024122121354710000014', '2024-01', '405');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_records" VALUES ('2024122121505010000055', '2024122121362410000015', '2024-01', '256');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_records" VALUES ('2024122121505710000056', '2024122121364810000016', '2024-01', '248');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_records" VALUES ('2024122121510610000057', '2024122121371810000017', '2024-01', '203');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_records" VALUES ('2024122121511310000058', '2024122121374910000018', '2024-01', '218');
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Table structure for tb_shuijia
+-- ----------------------------
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "gaussdb"."tb_shuijia";
+CREATE TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_shuijia" (
+  "id" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" NOT NULL,
+  "niany" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "price" float8
+)
+;
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Records of tb_shuijia
+-- ----------------------------
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_shuijia" VALUES ('2024122121381610000019', '2024-01', 3.6);
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_shuijia" VALUES ('2024122121382510000020', '2024-02', 4.1);
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_shuijia" VALUES ('2024122121383710000021', '2024-03', 3.7);
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_shuijia" VALUES ('2024122121385010000022', '2024-04', 3.3);
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_shuijia" VALUES ('2024122121390110000023', '2024-05', 3.8);
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_shuijia" VALUES ('2024122121391310000024', '2024-06', 3.1);
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_shuijia" VALUES ('2024122121392510000025', '2024-07', 4.1);
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_shuijia" VALUES ('2024122121393210000026', '2024-08', 3.6);
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_shuijia" VALUES ('2024122121394010000027', '2024-09', 3.2);
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_shuijia" VALUES ('2024122121395210000028', '2024-10', 3.5);
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Table structure for tb_user
+-- ----------------------------
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "gaussdb"."tb_user";
+CREATE TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_user" (
+  "id" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" NOT NULL,
+  "username" varchar(20) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "password" varchar(20) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "name" varchar(18) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "gender" varchar(10) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "age" int4,
+  "tele" varchar(11) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "place" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default"
+)
+;
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Records of tb_user
+-- ----------------------------
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_user" VALUES ('2024122121332710000009', 'user1', '123456', '李强', '男', 43, '13700000001', '北京朝阳区');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_user" VALUES ('2024122121335410000010', 'user2', '123456', '王丽', '女', 34, '13700000002', '上海浦东新区');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_user" VALUES ('2024122121342710000011', 'user3', '123456', '赵雷', '男', 51, '13700000003', '广州天河区');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_user" VALUES ('2024122121345210000012', 'user4', '123456', '孙娜', '女', 38, '13700000004', '深圳福田区');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_user" VALUES ('2024122121352210000013', 'user5', '123456', '周洋', '男', 43, '13700000005', '杭州西湖区');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_user" VALUES ('2024122121354710000014', 'user6', '123456', '陈涛', '男', 28, '13700000006', '成都锦江区');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_user" VALUES ('2024122121362410000015', 'user7', '123456', '刘红', '女', 25, '13700000007', '南京秦淮区');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_user" VALUES ('2024122121364810000016', 'user8', '123456', '郑敏', '女', 46, '13700000008', '武汉武昌区');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_user" VALUES ('2024122121371810000017', 'user9', '123456', '孙明', '男', 26, '13700000009', '重庆渝中区');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_user" VALUES ('2024122121374910000018', 'user10', '123456', '张艳', '男', 24, '13700000010', '天津和平区');
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Table structure for tb_yichang
+-- ----------------------------
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "gaussdb"."tb_yichang";
+CREATE TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_yichang" (
+  "id" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default" NOT NULL,
+  "zhangh" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "yiclx" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "zhuangt" varchar(255) COLLATE "pg_catalog"."default",
+  "createtime" timestamp(6)
+)
+;
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Records of tb_yichang
+-- ----------------------------
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_yichang" VALUES ('2024122121432410000039', '2024122121332710000009', '水管破裂', '未处理', '2024-12-21 21:43:24.747');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_yichang" VALUES ('2024122121434710000040', '2024122121335410000010', '欠费', '已处理', '2024-12-21 21:43:47.091');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_yichang" VALUES ('2024122121440610000041', '2024122121342710000011', '用水超标', '未处理', '2024-12-21 21:44:06.807');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_yichang" VALUES ('2024122121443310000042', '2024122121345210000012', '用水异常', '未处理', '2024-12-21 21:44:33.429');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_yichang" VALUES ('2024122121444910000043', '2024122121352210000013', '余额不足', '已处理', '2024-12-21 21:44:49.031');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_yichang" VALUES ('2024122121451110000044', '2024122121335410000010', '欠费', '未处理', '2024-12-21 21:45:11.442');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_yichang" VALUES ('2024122121463410000045', '2024122121345210000012', '水管破裂', '已处理', '2024-12-21 21:46:34.445');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_yichang" VALUES ('2024122121464510000046', '2024122121345210000012', '欠费', '未处理', '2024-12-21 21:46:45.795');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_yichang" VALUES ('2024122121470110000047', '2024122121371810000017', '欠费', '未处理', '2024-12-21 21:47:01.31');
+INSERT INTO "gaussdb"."tb_yichang" VALUES ('2024122121472810000048', '2024122121364810000016', '用水异常', '未处理', '2024-12-21 21:47:28.704');
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Primary Key structure for table tb_admin
+-- ----------------------------
+ALTER TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_admin" ADD CONSTRAINT "tb_admin_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id");
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Primary Key structure for table tb_employee
+-- ----------------------------
+ALTER TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_employee" ADD CONSTRAINT "tb_employee_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id");
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Primary Key structure for table tb_jiaofei
+-- ----------------------------
+ALTER TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_jiaofei" ADD CONSTRAINT "tb_jiaofei_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id");
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Primary Key structure for table tb_records
+-- ----------------------------
+ALTER TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_records" ADD CONSTRAINT "tb_records_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id");
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Primary Key structure for table tb_shuijia
+-- ----------------------------
+ALTER TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_shuijia" ADD CONSTRAINT "tb_shuijia_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id");
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Primary Key structure for table tb_user
+-- ----------------------------
+ALTER TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_user" ADD CONSTRAINT "tb_user_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id");
+
+-- ----------------------------
+-- Primary Key structure for table tb_yichang
+-- ----------------------------
+ALTER TABLE "gaussdb"."tb_yichang" ADD CONSTRAINT "tb_yichang_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id");
diff --git a/数据库脚本/更新及新增脚本.sql b/数据库脚本/更新及新增脚本.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5188d57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/数据库脚本/更新及新增脚本.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+--1. 更新用户的联系电话
+--需求：管理员更新用户的联系电话.
+UPDATE "tb_user"
+SET "tele" = '13912345678'
+WHERE "id" = '2024122121332710000009';
+
+
+--2. 更新用户的住址
+--需求：管理员更新用户的住址。
+UPDATE "tb_user"
+SET "place" = '上海浦东新区'
+WHERE "id" = '2024122121335410000010';
+
+
+--3. 更新水价
+--需求：管理员更新某月的水价。
+UPDATE "tb_shuijia"
+SET "price" = '4.0'
+WHERE "niany" = '2024-02';
+
+
+--4. 更新缴费记录的状态
+--需求：管理员更新缴费记录的状态为已处理。
+UPDATE "tb_jiaofei"
+SET "yingfje" = "shifje"
+WHERE "PaymentID" = 1;
+
+
+--5. 更新异常记录的状态
+--需求：管理员将某一异常记录状态更新为已处理。
+UPDATE "tb_yichang"
+SET "zhuangt" = '已处理'
+WHERE "id" = '2024122121434710000040';
+
+
+--6. 更新用水记录的用水量
+--需求：员工更新用户某个月的用水量。
+UPDATE "tb_records"
+SET "waterusage" = '350'
+WHERE "id" = '2024122121493610000049';
+
+
+--7. 更新管理员账户的密码
+--需求：管理员更新自己账户的密码。
+UPDATE "tb_admin"
+SET "password" = 'new_password'
+WHERE "id" = '1234567890';
+
+
+--8. 更新用户的年龄
+--需求：管理员更新用户的年龄。
+UPDATE "tb_user"
+SET "age" = 30
+WHERE "id" = '2024122121332710000009';
+
+
+--9. 更新水费记录的缴费金额
+--需求：管理员更新某用户的缴费记录。
+UPDATE "tb_jiaofei"
+SET "AmountPaid" = '100.00'
+WHERE "PaymentID" = 1;
+
+
+--10. 更新用水记录的月份
+--需求：员工更新某用户的用水记录月份。
+UPDATE "tb_records"
+SET "nmonth" = '2024-02'
+WHERE "id" = '2024122121493610000049';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/数据库脚本/索引脚本.sql b/数据库脚本/索引脚本.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea0b052
--- /dev/null
+++ b/数据库脚本/索引脚本.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+--1. 索引：用户表 username 字段索引
+--需求：查询时常根据 username 查询用户信息，尤其是通过用户名登录。
+CREATE INDEX idx_tb_user_username ON "tb_user" ("username");
+
+
+--2. 索引：用户表 id 字段索引
+--需求：大多数查询操作涉及通过 id 字段来查找用户（如查询用户的缴费记录、用水记录等）。
+CREATE INDEX idx_tb_user_id ON "tb_user" ("id");
+
+
+--3. 索引：用水记录表 usid 字段索引
+--需求：用水记录查询时常使用 usid 来查找某个用户的所有用水记录。
+CREATE INDEX idx_tb_records_usid ON "tb_records" ("usid");
+
+
+--4. 索引：用水记录表 nmonth 字段索引
+--需求：需要按月份筛选用水记录，尤其是查询某个月份的用户用水记录。
+CREATE INDEX idx_tb_records_nmonth ON "tb_records" ("nmonth");
+
+
+--5. 索引：缴费记录表 Account 字段索引
+--需求：查询时常根据 Account 字段查找用户的缴费记录。
+CREATE INDEX idx_tb_jiaofei_account ON "tb_jiaofei" ("Account");
+
+
+--6. 索引：缴费记录表 Month 字段索引
+--需求：查询用户在某一月份的缴费记录。
+CREATE INDEX idx_tb_jiaofei_month ON "tb_jiaofei" ("Month");
+
+
+--7. 索引：异常记录表 zhangh 字段索引
+--需求：查询异常记录时，通常根据 zhangh 查找某个用户的异常记录。
+CREATE INDEX idx_tb_yichang_zhangh ON "tb_yichang" ("zhangh");
+
+
+--8. 索引：异常记录表 createtime 字段索引
+--需求：查询某个时间段内的异常记录，尤其是根据 createtime 时间字段进行筛选。
+CREATE INDEX idx_tb_yichang_createtime ON "tb_yichang" ("createtime");
+
+
+--9. 索引：水价表 niany 字段索引
+--需求：查询某个月份的水价，尤其是按照月份进行筛选。
+CREATE INDEX idx_tb_shuijia_niany ON "tb_shuijia" ("niany");
+
+
+--10. 复合索引：用户表 tele 和 place 字段索引
+--需求：根据用户的 tele 和 place 查询特定的用户。
+CREATE INDEX idx_tb_user_tele_place ON "tb_user" ("tele", "place");
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/数据库脚本/视图脚本.sql b/数据库脚本/视图脚本.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71a92ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/数据库脚本/视图脚本.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+--1. 视图：用户水费信息视图
+--需求：查询某用户的所有用水记录及其对应的水费（包括缴费情况）。
+CREATE VIEW "vw_user_water_info" AS
+SELECT 
+    u."id" AS "user_id",
+    u."username",
+    u."name" AS "user_name",
+    r."nmonth" AS "month",
+    r."waterusage" AS "water_usage",
+    p."price" AS "water_price",
+    r."waterusage" * p."price" AS "total_amount_due",
+    jf."AmountPaid" AS "amount_paid",
+    jf."AmountDue" AS "amount_due",
+    jf."PaymentDate" AS "payment_date"
+FROM "tb_user" u
+JOIN "tb_records" r ON u."id" = r."usid"
+JOIN "tb_shuijia" p ON r."nmonth" = p."niany"
+LEFT JOIN "tb_jiaofei" jf ON u."id" = jf."Account" AND r."nmonth" = jf."Month";
+
+
+--2. 视图：未处理的异常记录视图
+--需求：查询所有未处理的异常记录，包括异常类型和用户信息。
+CREATE VIEW "vw_pending_exceptions" AS
+SELECT 
+    e."id" AS "exception_id",
+    e."yiclx" AS "exception_type",
+    e."zhangh" AS "user_account",
+    u."name" AS "user_name",
+    e."createtime" AS "creation_time",
+    e."zhuangt" AS "status"
+FROM "tb_yichang" e
+JOIN "tb_user" u ON e."zhangh" = u."id"
+WHERE e."zhuangt" = '未处理';
+
+
+--3. 视图：缴费记录概览视图
+--需求：查询用户的缴费记录概览，包括用户信息、缴费金额和缴费状态。
+CREATE VIEW "vw_payment_summary" AS
+SELECT 
+    u."id" AS "user_id",
+    u."name" AS "user_name",
+    jf."PaymentID",
+    jf."AmountDue" AS "due_amount",
+    jf."AmountPaid" AS "paid_amount",
+    jf."PaymentDate" AS "payment_date",
+    CASE 
+        WHEN jf."AmountPaid" >= jf."AmountDue" THEN '已支付'
+        ELSE '未支付'
+    END AS "payment_status"
+FROM "tb_jiaofei" jf
+JOIN "tb_user" u ON jf."Account" = u."id";
+
+
+--4. 视图：用户用水统计视图
+--需求：统计每个用户每月的用水量。
+CREATE VIEW "vw_user_water_usage_summary" AS
+SELECT 
+    u."id" AS "user_id",
+    u."username",
+    u."name" AS "user_name",
+    r."nmonth" AS "month",
+    SUM(r."waterusage") AS "total_water_usage"
+FROM "tb_user" u
+JOIN "tb_records" r ON u."id" = r."usid"
+GROUP BY u."id", r."nmonth";
+
+
+--5. 视图：水价历史记录视图
+--需求：查看水价的历史记录，查询每个月的水价。
+CREATE VIEW "vw_water_price_history" AS
+SELECT 
+    p."id" AS "price_id",
+    p."niany" AS "month",
+    p."price" AS "water_price"
+FROM "tb_shuijia" p
+ORDER BY p."niany";
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/数据库脚本/触发器.txt b/数据库脚本/触发器.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..096bbbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/数据库脚本/触发器.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+--1. 触发器：在插入用水记录时，自动更新异常记录
+--需求：
+--当插入一条新的用水记录时，系统会自动检查用水量是否超过预定的阈值，如果超过则在异常记录表中插入一条“用水超标”的异常记录。
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION check_water_usage()
+RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
+BEGIN
+    IF NEW.waterusage > 500 THEN
+        INSERT INTO "tb_yichang" (zhangh, yiclx, zhuangt, createtime)
+        VALUES (NEW.usid, '用水超标', '未处理', NOW());
+    END IF;
+    RETURN NEW;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER trigger_check_water_usage
+AFTER INSERT ON "tb_records"
+FOR EACH ROW
+EXECUTE FUNCTION check_water_usage();
+
+
+--2. 触发器：在更新水价时记录变更历史
+--需求：
+--每当更新水价表时，记录水价变更历史，保留每次变更的水价和变更时间。
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION log_water_price_change()
+RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
+BEGIN
+    INSERT INTO "tb_water_price_history" (niany, old_price, new_price, change_time)
+    VALUES (NEW.niany, OLD.price, NEW.price, NOW());
+    RETURN NEW;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER trigger_log_water_price_change
+AFTER UPDATE ON "tb_shuijia"
+FOR EACH ROW
+EXECUTE FUNCTION log_water_price_change();
+
+
+--3. 触发器：删除用户时，删除该用户的所有用水记录
+--需求：
+--当删除用户时，自动删除该用户的所有用水记录，保持数据一致性。
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION delete_user_water_usage()
+RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
+BEGIN
+    DELETE FROM "tb_records"
+    WHERE usid = OLD.id;
+    RETURN OLD;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER trigger_delete_user_water_usage
+AFTER DELETE ON "tb_user"
+FOR EACH ROW
+EXECUTE FUNCTION delete_user_water_usage();
+
+
+--4. 触发器：在插入异常记录时，检查用户的余额并更新状态
+--需求：
+--当插入一条新的异常记录时，如果异常类型为“余额不足”，系统会检查用户的余额，若余额不足则自动将异常记录的状态更新为“已处理”。
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_exception_status_for_balance()
+RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
+BEGIN
+    IF NEW.yiclx = '余额不足' THEN
+        IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM "tb_user_balance" WHERE usid = NEW.zhangh AND balance < 0) THEN
+            UPDATE "tb_yichang"
+            SET zhuangt = '已处理'
+            WHERE id = NEW.id;
+        END IF;
+    END IF;
+    RETURN NEW;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER trigger_update_exception_status_for_balance
+AFTER INSERT ON "tb_yichang"
+FOR EACH ROW
+EXECUTE FUNCTION update_exception_status_for_balance();
+
+
+--5. 触发器：在更新用户信息时，记录操作日志
+--需求：
+--每当更新用户信息时，系统会自动将变更的用户信息（如名称、电话、地址等）记录到操作日志表中。
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION log_user_update()
+RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
+BEGIN
+    INSERT INTO "tb_user_update_log" (user_id, old_name, new_name, old_tele, new_tele, old_place, new_place, update_time)
+    VALUES (NEW.id, OLD.name, NEW.name, OLD.tele, NEW.tele, OLD.place, NEW.place, NOW());
+    RETURN NEW;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER trigger_log_user_update
+AFTER UPDATE ON "tb_user"
+FOR EACH ROW
+EXECUTE FUNCTION log_user_update();
\ No newline at end of file