test-1/NoteWidgetProvider.java

package net.micode.notes.widget;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

import net.micode.notes.R;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.NoteColumns;
import net.micode.notes.tool.ResourceParser;
import net.micode.notes.ui.NoteEditActivity;
import net.micode.notes.ui.NotesListActivity;

// 抽象的笔记小部件提供者类，继承自AppWidgetProvider，用于管理笔记小部件的更新和删除
public abstract class NoteWidgetProvider extends AppWidgetProvider {

    // 查询笔记小部件信息的投影，包括ID、背景颜色ID和片段
    public static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[]{
            NoteColumns.ID,
            NoteColumns.BG_COLOR_ID,
            NoteColumns.SNIPPET
    };
    // 投影中ID列的索引
    public static final int COLUMN_ID = 0;
    // 投影中背景颜色ID列的索引
    public static final int COLUMN_BG_COLOR_ID = 1;
    // 投影中片段列的索引
    public static final int COLUMN_SNIPPET = 2;

    private static final String TAG = "NoteWidgetProvider";

    // 当小部件被删除时调用，用于更新数据库中与小部件相关的笔记信息
    @Override
    public void onDeleted(Context context, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(NoteColumns.WIDGET_ID, AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID);
        for (int i = 0; i < appWidgetIds.length; i++) {
            context.getContentResolver().update(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
                    values,
                    NoteColumns.WIDGET_ID + "=?",
                    new String[]{String.valueOf(appWidgetIds[i])});
        }
    }

    // 获取指定小部件ID的笔记小部件信息的方法
    private Cursor getNoteWidgetInfo(Context context, int widgetId) {
        return context.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
                PROJECTION,
                NoteColumns.WIDGET_ID + "=? AND " + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "<>?",
                new String[]{String.valueOf(widgetId), String.valueOf(Notes.ID_TRASH_FOLER)},
                null);
    }

    // 更新小部件的方法，可被子类调用，默认调用带隐私模式参数的更新方法，传入false
    protected void update(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        update(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds, false);
    }

    // 实际的更新小部件方法，根据小部件ID更新小部件的显示内容和点击事件
    private void update(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds,
                        boolean privacyMode) {
        for (int i = 0; i < appWidgetIds.length; i++) {
            if (appWidgetIds[i]!= AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID) {
                // 获取默认背景颜色ID
                int bgId = ResourceParser.getDefaultBgId(context);
                String snippet = "";
                // 创建点击小部件时启动的意图，默认为启动NoteEditActivity
                Intent intent = new Intent(context, NoteEditActivity.class);
                intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
                intent.putExtra(Notes.INTENT_EXTRA_WIDGET_ID, appWidgetIds[i]);
                intent.putExtra(Notes.INTENT_EXTRA_WIDGET_TYPE, getWidgetType());

                // 获取小部件对应的笔记信息
                Cursor c = getNoteWidgetInfo(context, appWidgetIds[i]);
                if (c!= null && c.moveToFirst()) {
                    if (c.getCount() > 1) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "Multiple message with same widget id:" + appWidgetIds[i]);
                        c.close();
                        return;
                    }
                    snippet = c.getString(COLUMN_SNIPPET);
                    bgId = c.getInt(COLUMN_BG_COLOR_ID);
                    intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_UID, c.getLong(COLUMN_ID));
                    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                } else {
                    snippet = context.getResources().getString(R.string.widget_havenot_content);
                    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
                }
                if (c!= null) {
                    c.close();
                }

                // 创建远程视图，用于更新小部件的UI
                RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), getLayoutId());
                rv.setImageViewResource(R.id.widget_bg_image, getBgResourceId(bgId));
                intent.putExtra(Notes.INTENT_EXTRA_BACKGROUND_ID, bgId);

                // 根据隐私模式设置不同的文本和点击意图
                PendingIntent pendingIntent = null;
                if (privacyMode) {
                    rv.setTextViewText(R.id.widget_text,
                            context.getString(R.string.widget_under_visit_mode));
                    pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, appWidgetIds[i], new Intent(
                            context, NotesListActivity.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
                } else {
                    rv.setTextViewText(R.id.widget_text, snippet);
                    pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, appWidgetIds[i], intent,
                            PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
                }
                rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widget_text, pendingIntent);

                // 更新小部件
                appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds[i], rv);
            }
        }
    }

    // 抽象方法，用于获取背景资源ID，由子类实现
    protected abstract int getBgResourceId(int bgId);

    // 抽象方法，用于获取布局ID，由子类实现
    protected abstract int getLayoutId();

    // 抽象方法，用于获取小部件类型，由子类实现
    protected abstract int getWidgetType();
}