abc/student/ui/gui_ui.py

# student/ui/gui_ui.py
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk, messagebox
from datetime import datetime, date
import re
from student.model.student import Student
from typing import List, Optional
from ..bll.student_bll import StudentBLL
from ..model.student import Student
from ..util.validator import Validator


class StudentGUI:
    """学生信息管理系统的图形用户界面"""

    def __init__(self, root: tk.Tk, bll: StudentBLL):
        self.root = root
        self.root.title("学生信息管理系统")
        self.root.geometry("900x600")
        self.root.minsize(800, 500)

        self.bll = bll

        # 设置中文字体
        self.style = ttk.Style()
        self.style.configure("TLabel", font=("SimHei", 10))
        self.style.configure("TButton", font=("SimHei", 10))
        self.style.configure("TTreeview", font=("SimHei", 10))

        # 创建主框架
        self.main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root)
        self.main_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10)

        # 创建顶部导航栏
        self.create_navigation_bar()

        # 创建主内容区域
        self.content_frame = ttk.Frame(self.main_frame)
        self.content_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, pady=10)

        # 默认显示学生列表
        self.show_student_list()

    def create_navigation_bar(self):
        """创建顶部导航栏"""
        nav_frame = ttk.Frame(self.main_frame, height=40)
        nav_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, side=tk.TOP)

        # 添加导航按钮
        buttons = [
            ("添加学生", self.show_add_student),
            ("修改学生", self.show_update_student),
            ("删除学生", self.show_delete_student),
            ("查询学生", self.show_search_student),
            ("统计信息", self.show_statistics),
            ("数据导入导出", self.show_import_export)
        ]

        for text, command in buttons:
            btn = ttk.Button(nav_frame, text=text, command=command)
            btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)

    def clear_content_frame(self):
        """清空内容区域"""
        for widget in self.content_frame.winfo_children():
            widget.destroy()

    def show_student_list(self, students: Optional[List[Student]] = None):
        """显示学生列表"""
        self.clear_content_frame()

        if students is None:
            students = self.bll.get_all_students()

        # 创建搜索框
        search_frame = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
        search_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=5)

        ttk.Label(search_frame, text="搜索:").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
        search_var = tk.StringVar()
        search_entry = ttk.Entry(search_frame, textvariable=search_var, width=30)
        search_entry.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)

        def search_students():
            keyword = search_var.get()
            if keyword:
                search_results = []
                search_results.extend(self.bll.search_students_by_name(keyword))
                search_results.extend(self.bll.search_students_by_class(keyword))
                search_results.extend(self.bll.search_students_by_major(keyword))
                # 去重
                unique_students = []
                ids = set()
                for s in search_results:
                    if s.id_card not in ids:
                        unique_students.append(s)
                        ids.add(s.id_card)
                self.show_student_list(unique_students)
            else:
                self.show_student_list()

        ttk.Button(search_frame, text="搜索", command=search_students).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)

        # 创建表格
        columns = ("name", "id_card", "stu_id", "gender", "age", "class_name", "major")
        tree = ttk.Treeview(self.content_frame, columns=columns, show="headings")

        # 设置列标题
        tree.heading("name", text="姓名")
        tree.heading("id_card", text="身份证号")
        tree.heading("stu_id", text="学号")
        tree.heading("gender", text="性别")
        tree.heading("age", text="年龄")
        tree.heading("class_name", text="班级")
        tree.heading("major", text="专业")

        # 设置列宽
        tree.column("name", width=80)
        tree.column("id_card", width=150)
        tree.column("stu_id", width=100)
        tree.column("gender", width=50)
        tree.column("age", width=50)
        tree.column("class_name", width=100)
        tree.column("major", width=100)

        # 添加数据
        for student in students:
            gender_text = "男" if student.gender else "女" if student.gender is not None else ""
            age_text = str(student.age) if student.age is not None else ""
            tree.insert("", tk.END, values=(
                student.name,
                student.id_card,
                student.stu_id,
                gender_text,
                age_text,
                student.class_name or "",
                student.major or ""
            ))

        # 添加滚动条
        scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(self.content_frame, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=tree.yview)
        tree.configure(yscroll=scrollbar.set)

        # 布局
        scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y)
        tree.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)

        # 双击查看详情
        def on_double_click(event):
            item = tree.selection()
            if item:
                id_card = tree.item(item[0])["values"][1]  # 身份证号在第二列
                student = self.bll.get_student_by_id(id_card)
                if student:
                    self.show_student_details(student)

        tree.bind("<Double-1>", on_double_click)

    def show_student_details(self, student: Student):
        """显示学生详情"""
        self.clear_content_frame()

        # 创建详情表单
        detail_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.content_frame, text=f"学生详情 - {student.name}")
        detail_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10)

        # 左侧信息
        left_frame = ttk.Frame(detail_frame)
        left_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10)

        # 右侧信息
        right_frame = ttk.Frame(detail_frame)
        right_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10)

        # 基本信息
        info_items = [
            ("姓名:", student.name),
            ("身份证号:", student.id_card),
            ("学号:", student.stu_id),
            ("性别:", "男" if student.gender else "女" if student.gender is not None else "未设置"),
            ("年龄:", str(student.age) if student.age is not None else "未知"),
            ("出生日期:", str(student.birthday) if student.birthday else "未知"),
            ("身高:", f"{student.height} cm" if student.height else "未设置"),
            ("体重:", f"{student.weight} kg" if student.weight else "未设置"),
            ("入学日期:", str(student.enrollment_date) if student.enrollment_date else "未设置"),
            ("班级:", student.class_name if student.class_name else "未设置"),
            ("专业:", student.major if student.major else "未设置"),
            ("电子邮箱:", student.email if student.email else "未设置"),
            ("联系电话:", student.phone if student.phone else "未设置")
        ]

        # 显示信息
        for i, (label, value) in enumerate(info_items):
            if i < len(info_items) // 2:  # 前半部分放左侧
                ttk.Label(left_frame, text=label).grid(row=i, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
                ttk.Label(left_frame, text=value).grid(row=i, column=1, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
            else:  # 后半部分放右侧
                ttk.Label(right_frame, text=label).grid(row=i - len(info_items) // 2, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
                ttk.Label(right_frame, text=value).grid(row=i - len(info_items) // 2, column=1, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)

        # 返回按钮
        ttk.Button(self.content_frame, text="返回", command=self.show_student_list).pack(pady=10)

    def show_add_student(self):
        """显示添加学生表单"""
        self.clear_content_frame()

        form_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.content_frame, text="添加学生")
        form_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10)

        # 表单字段
        fields = {
            "name": tk.StringVar(),
            "id_card": tk.StringVar(),
            "stu_id": tk.StringVar(),
            "gender": tk.StringVar(value="未设置"),
            "height": tk.StringVar(),
            "weight": tk.StringVar(),
            "enrollment_date": tk.StringVar(),
            "class_name": tk.StringVar(),
            "major": tk.StringVar(),
            "email": tk.StringVar(),
            "phone": tk.StringVar()
        }

        # 错误提示标签和输入框引用
        error_labels = {}
        entries = {}

        # 验证函数
        def validate_field(field_name, event=None):
            value = fields[field_name].get()
            error_msg = ""
            # 根据字段类型进行验证
            if field_name == "name":
                if not value:
                    error_msg = "姓名不能为空"

            elif field_name == "id_card":
                if not value:
                    error_msg = "身份证号不能为空"
                elif len(value) != 18:
                    error_msg = "身份证号必须为18位"
                elif not value[:17].isdigit():
                    error_msg = "前17位必须是数字"
                elif not (value[17].isdigit() or value[17].upper() == 'X'):
                    error_msg = "最后一位必须是数字或X"

            elif field_name == "stu_id":
                if not value:
                    error_msg = "学号不能为空"

            elif field_name == "height":
                if value and not value.isdigit():
                    error_msg = "请输入数字"

            elif field_name == "weight":
                if value and not value.replace('.', '', 1).isdigit():
                    error_msg = "请输入数字"

            elif field_name == "enrollment_date":
                if value:
                    try:
                        datetime.strptime(value, '%Y-%m-%d')
                    except ValueError:
                        error_msg = "格式应为YYYY-MM-DD"

            elif field_name == "email":
                if value and not re.match(r"[^@]+@[^@]+\.[^@]+", value):
                    error_msg = "邮箱格式不正确"

            elif field_name == "phone":
                if value and not re.match(r"^1[3-9]\d{9}$", value):
                    error_msg = "手机号格式不正确"

            # 更新错误标签和输入框样式
            if error_labels.get(field_name):
                error_labels[field_name].config(text=error_msg, foreground="red")

            if entries.get(field_name):
                if error_msg:
                    entries[field_name].configure(style="Error.TEntry")
                else:
                    entries[field_name].configure(style="TEntry")

            return error_msg

        # 创建表单
        row = 0
        for field, var in fields.items():
            # 字段标签
            label_text = {
                "name": "姓名:",
                "id_card": "身份证号:",
                "stu_id": "学号:",
                "height": "身高 (cm):",
                "weight": "体重 (kg):",
                "enrollment_date": "入学日期 (YYYY-MM-DD):",
                "class_name": "班级:",
                "major": "专业:",
                "email": "电子邮箱:",
                "phone": "联系电话:"
            }.get(field, f"{field}:")

            ttk.Label(form_frame, text=label_text).grid(row=row, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)

            if field == "gender":
                # 性别选择（单选按钮）
                gender_frame = ttk.Frame(form_frame)
                gender_frame.grid(row=row, column=1, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)

                for i, option in enumerate(["男", "女", "未设置"]):
                    ttk.Radiobutton(gender_frame, text=option, variable=var, value=option).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)

                # 性别不需要错误提示
                error_labels[field] = ttk.Label(form_frame, text="")
                error_labels[field].grid(row=row, column=2, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)

            else:
                # 创建输入框
                entry = ttk.Entry(form_frame, textvariable=var)
                entry.grid(row=row, column=1, sticky=tk.EW, pady=5)
                entries[field] = entry

                # 绑定验证事件
                var.trace_add("write", lambda name, index, mode, f=field: validate_field(f))
                entry.bind("<FocusOut>", lambda event, f=field: validate_field(f, event))

                # 添加错误提示标签
                error_labels[field] = ttk.Label(form_frame, text="", foreground="red")
                error_labels[field].grid(row=row, column=2, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)

                # 添加标准说明
                standard_text = {
                    "id_card": "(18位数字，最后一位可为X)",
                    "enrollment_date": "(例如: 2023-09-01)",
                    "email": "(例如: example@mail.com)",
                    "phone": "(例如: 13800138000)"
                }.get(field, "")

                if standard_text:
                    ttk.Label(form_frame, text=standard_text, foreground="gray").grid(row=row, column=3, sticky=tk.W,
                                                                                      pady=5)

            row += 1

        # 设置列权重，使输入框可以拉伸
        form_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)

        # 定义错误样式
        style = ttk.Style()
        style.configure("Error.TEntry", fieldbackground="#ffe6e6", foreground="#000000")

        # 提交按钮
        def submit_form():
            # 验证所有字段
            errors = {}
            for field in fields:
                if field != "gender":  # 性别不需要验证
                    error = validate_field(field)
                    if error:
                        errors[field] = error

            if errors:
                messagebox.showerror("输入错误", "请修正以下错误:\n\n" + "\n".join(errors.values()))
                return

            # 获取表单数据
            name = fields["name"].get()
            id_card = fields["id_card"].get()
            stu_id = fields["stu_id"].get()

            gender_text = fields["gender"].get()
            gender = None
            if gender_text == "男":
                gender = True
            elif gender_text == "女":
                gender = False

            height = fields["height"].get()
            height = int(height) if height else None

            weight = fields["weight"].get()
            weight = float(weight) if weight else None

            enrollment_date = fields["enrollment_date"].get()
            enrollment_date = datetime.strptime(enrollment_date, '%Y-%m-%d').date() if enrollment_date else None

            class_name = fields["class_name"].get()
            major = fields["major"].get()
            email = fields["email"].get()
            phone = fields["phone"].get()

            # 创建学生对象
            student = Student(
                name=name,
                id_card=id_card,
                stu_id=stu_id,
                gender=gender,
                height=height,
                weight=weight,
                enrollment_date=enrollment_date,
                class_name=class_name,
                major=major,
                email=email,
                phone=phone
            )

            # 添加学生
            success, message = self.bll.add_student(student)
            if success:
                messagebox.showinfo("成功", "学生添加成功！")
                self.show_student_list()
            else:
                messagebox.showerror("错误", f"添加失败: {message}")

        # 创建按钮
        button_frame = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
        button_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=10)

        ttk.Button(button_frame, text="提交", command=submit_form).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
        ttk.Button(button_frame, text="返回", command=self.show_student_list).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)

    def show_update_student(self):
        """显示修改学生表单"""
        self.clear_content_frame()

        ttk.Label(self.content_frame, text="请输入要修改的学生身份证号:").pack(pady=10)

        id_card_var = tk.StringVar()
        ttk.Entry(self.content_frame, textvariable=id_card_var).pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=5)

        def search_student():
            id_card = id_card_var.get()
            student = self.bll.get_student_by_id(id_card)

            if student:
                self._show_update_form(student)
            else:
                messagebox.showerror("错误", "未找到该学生！")

        ttk.Button(self.content_frame, text="查找学生", command=search_student).pack(pady=10)
        ttk.Button(self.content_frame, text="返回", command=self.show_student_list).pack(pady=5)

    def _show_update_form(self, student: Student):
        """显示实际的修改表单"""
        self.clear_content_frame()

        form_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.content_frame, text=f"修改学生信息 - {student.name}")
        form_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10)

        # 表单字段
        fields = {
            "name": tk.StringVar(value=student.name),
            "id_card": tk.StringVar(value=student.id_card),
            "stu_id": tk.StringVar(value=student.stu_id),
            "gender": tk.StringVar(value="男" if student.gender else "女" if student.gender is not None else "未设置"),
            "height": tk.StringVar(value=str(student.height) if student.height is not None else ""),
            "weight": tk.StringVar(value=str(student.weight) if student.weight is not None else ""),
            "enrollment_date": tk.StringVar(value=str(student.enrollment_date) if student.enrollment_date else ""),
            "class_name": tk.StringVar(value=student.class_name or ""),
            "major": tk.StringVar(value=student.major or ""),
            "email": tk.StringVar(value=student.email or ""),
            "phone": tk.StringVar(value=student.phone or "")
        }

        # 性别选项
        gender_options = ["男", "女", "未设置"]

        # 创建表单
        row = 0
        for field, var in fields.items():
            if field == "id_card":  # 身份证号不可修改
                ttk.Label(form_frame, text="身份证号:").grid(row=row, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
                ttk.Label(form_frame, text=student.id_card).grid(row=row, column=1, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
            elif field == "gender":
                ttk.Label(form_frame, text="性别:").grid(row=row, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
                gender_frame = ttk.Frame(form_frame)
                gender_frame.grid(row=row, column=1, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)

                for i, option in enumerate(gender_options):
                    ttk.Radiobutton(gender_frame, text=option, variable=var, value=option).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
            else:
                label_text = {
                    "name": "姓名:",
                    "stu_id": "学号:",
                    "height": "身高 (cm):",
                    "weight": "体重 (kg):",
                    "enrollment_date": "入学日期 (YYYY-MM-DD):",
                    "class_name": "班级:",
                    "major": "专业:",
                    "email": "电子邮箱:",
                    "phone": "联系电话:"
                }.get(field, f"{field}:")

                ttk.Label(form_frame, text=label_text).grid(row=row, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
                ttk.Entry(form_frame, textvariable=var).grid(row=row, column=1, sticky=tk.EW, pady=5)

            row += 1

        # 设置列权重，使输入框可以拉伸
        form_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)

        # 提交按钮
        def submit_form():
            # 获取表单数据
            name = fields["name"].get()
            stu_id = fields["stu_id"].get()

            gender_text = fields["gender"].get()
            gender = None
            if gender_text == "男":
                gender = True
            elif gender_text == "女":
                gender = False

            height = fields["height"].get()
            height = int(height) if height else None

            weight = fields["weight"].get()
            weight = float(weight) if weight else None

            enrollment_date = fields["enrollment_date"].get()
            enrollment_date = datetime.strptime(enrollment_date, '%Y-%m-%d').date() if enrollment_date else None

            class_name = fields["class_name"].get()
            major = fields["major"].get()
            email = fields["email"].get()
            phone = fields["phone"].get()

            # 更新学生对象
            student.name = name
            student.stu_id = stu_id
            student.gender = gender
            student.height = height
            student.weight = weight
            student.enrollment_date = enrollment_date
            student.class_name = class_name
            student.major = major
            student.email = email
            student.phone = phone

            # 更新学生
            success, message = self.bll.update_student(student)
            if success:
                messagebox.showinfo("成功", "学生信息更新成功！")
                self.show_student_list()
            else:
                messagebox.showerror("错误", f"更新失败: {message}")

        button_frame = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
        button_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=10)

        ttk.Button(button_frame, text="提交", command=submit_form).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
        ttk.Button(button_frame, text="返回", command=self.show_student_list).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)

    def show_delete_student(self):
        """显示删除学生界面"""
        self.clear_content_frame()

        ttk.Label(self.content_frame, text="请输入要删除的学生身份证号:").pack(pady=10)

        id_card_var = tk.StringVar()
        ttk.Entry(self.content_frame, textvariable=id_card_var).pack(fill=tk.X, padx=20, pady=5)

        def delete_student():
            id_card = id_card_var.get()
            student = self.bll.get_student_by_id(id_card)

            if not student:
                messagebox.showerror("错误", "未找到该学生！")
                return

            confirm = messagebox.askyesno("确认", f"确定要删除学生 {student.name} 吗？")
            if confirm:
                if self.bll.delete_student_by_id(id_card):
                    messagebox.showinfo("成功", "学生删除成功！")
                    self.show_student_list()
                else:
                    messagebox.showerror("错误", "删除失败！")

        button_frame = ttk.Frame(self.content_frame)
        button_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, pady=10)

        ttk.Button(button_frame, text="删除", command=delete_student).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
        ttk.Button(button_frame, text="返回", command=self.show_student_list).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)

    def show_search_student(self):
        """显示查询学生界面"""
        self.clear_content_frame()

        search_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.content_frame, text="查询学生")
        search_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10)

        # 查询方式
        search_type = tk.StringVar(value="name")

        ttk.Radiobutton(search_frame, text="按姓名", variable=search_type, value="name").grid(row=0, column=0,
                                                                                              sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
        ttk.Radiobutton(search_frame, text="按班级", variable=search_type, value="class").grid(row=0, column=1,
                                                                                               sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
        ttk.Radiobutton(search_frame, text="按专业", variable=search_type, value="major").grid(row=0, column=2,
                                                                                               sticky=tk.W, pady=5)

        # 查询关键词
        ttk.Label(search_frame, text="关键词:").grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
        keyword_var = tk.StringVar()
        ttk.Entry(search_frame, textvariable=keyword_var).grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=tk.EW, pady=5)

        search_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)

        def perform_search():
            keyword = keyword_var.get()
            if not keyword:
                messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请输入关键词！")
                return

            search_method = search_type.get()
            if search_method == "name":
                students = self.bll.search_students_by_name(keyword)
            elif search_method == "class":
                students = self.bll.search_students_by_class(keyword)
            else:  # major
                students = self.bll.search_students_by_major(keyword)

            if not students:
                messagebox.showinfo("提示", "未找到匹配的学生！")
                self.show_student_list()
            else:
                self.show_student_list(students)

        ttk.Button(search_frame, text="查询", command=perform_search).grid(row=1, column=2, padx=5, pady=5)

        ttk.Button(self.content_frame, text="返回", command=self.show_student_list).pack(pady=10)

    def show_statistics(self):
        """显示统计信息"""
        self.clear_content_frame()

        stats_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(self.content_frame, text="统计信息")
        stats_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10)

        # 学生总数
        total_students = self.bll.get_total_students()
        ttk.Label(stats_frame, text=f"学生总数: {total_students}").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)

        # 性别比例
        gender_ratio = self.bll.get_gender_ratio()
        ttk.Label(stats_frame, text=f"男生人数: {gender_ratio['male']} ({gender_ratio['male_ratio']:.2%})").grid(row=1,
                                                                                                                 column=0,
                                                                                                                 sticky=tk.W,
                                                                                                                 pady=5)
        ttk.Label(stats_frame, text=f"女生人数: {gender_ratio['female']} ({gender_ratio['female_ratio']:.2%})").grid(
            row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)

        # 各专业人数
        major_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(stats_frame, text="各专业人数")
        major_frame.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=tk.NSEW, pady=10)

        major_count = self.bll.get_students_by_major()
        row = 0
        for major, count in major_count.items():
            ttk.Label(major_frame, text=f"{major}: {count} 人").grid(row=row, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=2)
            row += 1

        # 平均身高体重
        avg_height = self.bll.calculate_average_height()
        avg_weight = self.bll.calculate_average_weight()

        ttk.Label(stats_frame, text=f"平均身高: {avg_height:.2f} cm").grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)
        ttk.Label(stats_frame, text=f"平均体重: {avg_weight:.2f} kg").grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=tk.W, pady=5)

        # 设置列权重
        stats_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        stats_frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
        stats_frame.rowconfigure(3, weight=1)

        ttk.Button(self.content_frame, text="返回", command=self.show_student_list).pack(pady=10)

    def show_import_export(self):
        """显示数据导入导出界面"""
        self.clear_content_frame()

        ttk.Label(self.content_frame, text="数据导入导出功能开发中...").pack(pady=20)
        ttk.Button(self.content_frame, text="返回", command=self.show_student_list).pack(pady=10)