/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The MiCode Open Source Community (www.micode.net)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

// 便签内容提供者，负责处理便签数据的CRUD操作
package net.micode.notes.data;

// 导入所需的Android类
import android.app.SearchManager;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

// 导入应用资源和数据定义
import net.micode.notes.R;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.DataColumns;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.NoteColumns;
import net.micode.notes.data.NotesDatabaseHelper.TABLE;

// 便签内容提供者类，继承自ContentProvider
public class NotesProvider extends ContentProvider {
    // URI匹配器，用于匹配不同的URI请求
    private static final UriMatcher mMatcher;

    // 数据库帮助类实例
    private NotesDatabaseHelper mHelper;

    // 日志标签
    private static final String TAG = "NotesProvider";

    // URI匹配常量定义
    private static final int URI_NOTE            = 1;  // 便签表URI
    private static final int URI_NOTE_ITEM       = 2;  // 单个便签URI
    private static final int URI_DATA            = 3;  // 数据表URI
    private static final int URI_DATA_ITEM       = 4;  // 单个数据项URI
    private static final int URI_SEARCH          = 5;  // 搜索URI
    private static final int URI_SEARCH_SUGGEST  = 6;  // 搜索建议URI

    // 静态初始化块，配置URI匹配器
    static {
        mMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, "note", URI_NOTE);                     // 匹配便签表
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, "note/#", URI_NOTE_ITEM);              // 匹配单个便签
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, "data", URI_DATA);                     // 匹配数据表
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, "data/#", URI_DATA_ITEM);              // 匹配单个数据项
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, "search", URI_SEARCH);                 // 匹配搜索
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY, URI_SEARCH_SUGGEST); // 匹配搜索建议
        mMatcher.addURI(Notes.AUTHORITY, SearchManager.SUGGEST_URI_PATH_QUERY + "/*", URI_SEARCH_SUGGEST); // 带参数的搜索建议
    }

    /**
     * 搜索投影字段定义：
     * x'0A'在SQLite中代表换行符'\n'。对于搜索结果中的标题和内容，
     * 我们将去除'\n'和空格以显示更多信息。
     */
    private static final String NOTES_SEARCH_PROJECTION = NoteColumns.ID + ","  // 便签ID
            + NoteColumns.ID + " AS " + SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_EXTRA_DATA + ","  // 建议项额外数据
            + "TRIM(REPLACE(" + NoteColumns.SNIPPET + ", x'0A','')) AS " + SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_1 + ","  // 建议文本1
            + "TRIM(REPLACE(" + NoteColumns.SNIPPET + ", x'0A','')) AS " + SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_TEXT_2 + ","  // 建议文本2
            + R.drawable.search_result + " AS " + SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_ICON_1 + ","  // 建议图标
            + "'" + Intent.ACTION_VIEW + "' AS " + SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_ACTION + ","  // 建议动作
            + "'" + Notes.TextNote.CONTENT_TYPE + "' AS " + SearchManager.SUGGEST_COLUMN_INTENT_DATA;  // 建议数据

    // 便签片段搜索查询SQL
    private static String NOTES_SNIPPET_SEARCH_QUERY = "SELECT " + NOTES_SEARCH_PROJECTION
            + " FROM " + TABLE.NOTE  // 从便签表查询
            + " WHERE " + NoteColumns.SNIPPET + " LIKE ?"  // 按片段匹配
            + " AND " + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "<>" + Notes.ID_TRASH_FOLER  // 排除回收站中的便签
            + " AND " + NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + Notes.TYPE_NOTE;  // 只查询普通便签类型

    /**
     * 创建内容提供者时调用
     * @return 是否成功创建
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        mHelper = NotesDatabaseHelper.getInstance(getContext());  // 获取数据库帮助类实例
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 查询方法
     * @param uri 请求的URI
     * @param projection 要返回的列
     * @param selection 选择条件
     * @param selectionArgs 选择参数
     * @param sortOrder 排序方式
     * @return 查询结果的Cursor
     */
    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs,
                        String sortOrder) {
        Cursor c = null;
        SQLiteDatabase db = mHelper.getReadableDatabase();  // 获取可读数据库
        String id = null;
        switch (mMatcher.match(uri)) {  // 根据URI匹配不同操作
            case URI_NOTE:  // 查询便签表
                c = db.query(TABLE.NOTE, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null,
                        sortOrder);
                break;
            case URI_NOTE_ITEM:  // 查询单个便签
                id = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                c = db.query(TABLE.NOTE, projection, NoteColumns.ID + "=" + id
                        + parseSelection(selection), selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
                break;
            case URI_DATA:  // 查询数据表
                c = db.query(TABLE.DATA, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null,
                        sortOrder);
                break;
            case URI_DATA_ITEM:  // 查询单个数据项
                id = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                c = db.query(TABLE.DATA, projection, DataColumns.ID + "=" + id
                        + parseSelection(selection), selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
                break;
            case URI_SEARCH:  // 搜索请求
            case URI_SEARCH_SUGGEST:  // 搜索建议请求
                if (sortOrder != null || projection != null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "do not specify sortOrder, selection, selectionArgs, or projection" + "with this query");
                }

                String searchString = null;
                if (mMatcher.match(uri) == URI_SEARCH_SUGGEST) {  // 处理搜索建议请求
                    if (uri.getPathSegments().size() > 1) {
                        searchString = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                    }
                } else {  // 处理普通搜索请求
                    searchString = uri.getQueryParameter("pattern");
                }

                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(searchString)) {  // 搜索字符串为空则返回null
                    return null;
                }

                try {
                    searchString = String.format("%%%s%%", searchString);  // 格式化搜索字符串
                    c = db.rawQuery(NOTES_SNIPPET_SEARCH_QUERY,  // 执行原始查询
                            new String[] { searchString });
                } catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "got exception: " + ex.toString());  // 记录异常
                }
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);  // 未知URI抛出异常
        }
        if (c != null) {
            c.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);  // 设置通知URI
        }
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * 插入方法
     * @param uri 请求的URI
     * @param values 要插入的值
     * @return 新插入项的URI
     */
    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();  // 获取可写数据库
        long dataId = 0, noteId = 0, insertedId = 0;
        switch (mMatcher.match(uri)) {  // 根据URI匹配不同操作
            case URI_NOTE:  // 插入便签
                insertedId = noteId = db.insert(TABLE.NOTE, null, values);
                break;
            case URI_DATA:  // 插入数据
                if (values.containsKey(DataColumns.NOTE_ID)) {  // 检查是否包含便签ID
                    noteId = values.getAsLong(DataColumns.NOTE_ID);
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Wrong data format without note id:" + values.toString());  // 记录格式错误
                }
                insertedId = dataId = db.insert(TABLE.DATA, null, values);
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);  // 未知URI抛出异常
        }
        // 通知便签URI变化
        if (noteId > 0) {
            getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(
                    ContentUris.withAppendedId(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI, noteId), null);
        }

        // 通知数据URI变化
        if (dataId > 0) {
            getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(
                    ContentUris.withAppendedId(Notes.CONTENT_DATA_URI, dataId), null);
        }

        return ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, insertedId);  // 返回新插入项的URI
    }

    /**
     * 删除方法
     * @param uri 请求的URI
     * @param selection 选择条件
     * @param selectionArgs 选择参数
     * @return 删除的行数
     */
    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        int count = 0;
        String id = null;
        SQLiteDatabase db = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();  // 获取可写数据库
        boolean deleteData = false;
        switch (mMatcher.match(uri)) {  // 根据URI匹配不同操作
            case URI_NOTE:  // 删除便签
                selection = "(" + selection + ") AND " + NoteColumns.ID + ">0 ";  // 只允许删除ID大于0的便签
                count = db.delete(TABLE.NOTE, selection, selectionArgs);
                break;
            case URI_NOTE_ITEM:  // 删除单个便签
                id = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                /**
                 * ID小于0的是系统文件夹，不允许删除
                 */
                long noteId = Long.valueOf(id);
                if (noteId <= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                count = db.delete(TABLE.NOTE,
                        NoteColumns.ID + "=" + id + parseSelection(selection), selectionArgs);
                break;
            case URI_DATA:  // 删除数据
                count = db.delete(TABLE.DATA, selection, selectionArgs);
                deleteData = true;
                break;
            case URI_DATA_ITEM:  // 删除单个数据项
                id = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                count = db.delete(TABLE.DATA,
                        DataColumns.ID + "=" + id + parseSelection(selection), selectionArgs);
                deleteData = true;
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);  // 未知URI抛出异常
        }
        if (count > 0) {  // 如果删除了数据
            if (deleteData) {
                getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI, null);  // 通知便签URI变化
            }
            getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);  // 通知当前URI变化
        }
        return count;
    }

    /**
     * 更新方法
     * @param uri 请求的URI
     * @param values 要更新的值
     * @param selection 选择条件
     * @param selectionArgs 选择参数
     * @return 更新的行数
     */
    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        int count = 0;
        String id = null;
        SQLiteDatabase db = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();  // 获取可写数据库
        boolean updateData = false;
        switch (mMatcher.match(uri)) {  // 根据URI匹配不同操作
            case URI_NOTE:  // 更新便签
                increaseNoteVersion(-1, selection, selectionArgs);  // 增加便签版本
                count = db.update(TABLE.NOTE, values, selection, selectionArgs);
                break;
            case URI_NOTE_ITEM:  // 更新单个便签
                id = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                increaseNoteVersion(Long.valueOf(id), selection, selectionArgs);  // 增加便签版本
                count = db.update(TABLE.NOTE, values, NoteColumns.ID + "=" + id
                        + parseSelection(selection), selectionArgs);
                break;
            case URI_DATA:  // 更新数据
                count = db.update(TABLE.DATA, values, selection, selectionArgs);
                updateData = true;
                break;
            case URI_DATA_ITEM:  // 更新单个数据项
                id = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                count = db.update(TABLE.DATA, values, DataColumns.ID + "=" + id
                        + parseSelection(selection), selectionArgs);
                updateData = true;
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);  // 未知URI抛出异常
        }

        if (count > 0) {  // 如果更新了数据
            if (updateData) {
                getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI, null);  // 通知便签URI变化
            }
            getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);  // 通知当前URI变化
        }
        return count;
    }

    /**
     * 解析选择条件，添加AND连接符
     * @param selection 原始选择条件
     * @return 解析后的选择条件
     */
    private String parseSelection(String selection) {
        return (!TextUtils.isEmpty(selection) ? " AND (" + selection + ')' : "");
    }

    /**
     * 增加便签版本号
     * @param id 便签ID，-1表示不指定
     * @param selection 选择条件
     * @param selectionArgs 选择参数
     */
    private void increaseNoteVersion(long id, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(120);
        sql.append("UPDATE ");
        sql.append(TABLE.NOTE);
        sql.append(" SET ");
        sql.append(NoteColumns.VERSION);
        sql.append("=" + NoteColumns.VERSION + "+1 ");  // 版本号加1

        if (id > 0 || !TextUtils.isEmpty(selection)) {  // 如果有ID或选择条件
            sql.append(" WHERE ");
        }
        if (id > 0) {  // 如果指定了ID
            sql.append(NoteColumns.ID + "=" + String.valueOf(id));
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(selection)) {  // 如果有选择条件
            String selectString = id > 0 ? parseSelection(selection) : selection;
            for (String args : selectionArgs) {  // 替换参数
                selectString = selectString.replaceFirst("\\?", args);
            }
            sql.append(selectString);
        }

        mHelper.getWritableDatabase().execSQL(sql.toString());  // 执行SQL
    }

    /**
     * 获取URI对应的MIME类型
     * @param uri 请求的URI
     * @return MIME类型字符串
     */
    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
}