/* Navicat Premium Data Transfer Source Server : Mongo Source Server Type : MongoDB Source Server Version : 40401 Source Host : 39.107.107.167:27017 Source Schema : medicine_detail Target Server Type : MongoDB Target Server Version : 40401 File Encoding : 65001 Date: 19/11/2020 20:17:13 */ /* Navicat Premium Data Transfer Source Server : Mongo Source Server Type : MongoDB Source Server Version : 40401 Source Host : 39.107.107.167:27017 Source Schema : demo Target Server Type : MongoDB Target Server Version : 40401 File Encoding : 65001 Date: 19/11/2020 20:16:50 */ // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for anshenyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("anshenyao").drop(); db.createCollection("anshenyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of anshenyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); // //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925f5"), name: "白石英", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baishiying_13308.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhongzhenanshenyao", secondTypeName: "重镇安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhongzhenanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca92613"), name: "紫石英", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zishiying_1427.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhongzhenanshenyao", secondTypeName: "重镇安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhongzhenanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca9262f"), name: "青礞石", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/qingmengshi_2132.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhongzhenanshenyao", secondTypeName: "重镇安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhongzhenanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca9264f"), name: "磁石", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/cishi_1846.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhongzhenanshenyao", secondTypeName: "重镇安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhongzhenanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92669"), name: "琥珀", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hupo_1506.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhongzhenanshenyao", secondTypeName: "重镇安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhongzhenanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca92687"), name: "朱砂", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhusha_1411.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhongzhenanshenyao", secondTypeName: "重镇安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhongzhenanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca926a3"), name: "金礞石", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jinmengshi_2137.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhongzhenanshenyao", secondTypeName: "重镇安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhongzhenanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926bb"), name: "珍珠", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhenzhu_1728.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhongzhenanshenyao", secondTypeName: "重镇安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhongzhenanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926d9"), name: "马宝", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mabao_1677.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhongzhenanshenyao", secondTypeName: "重镇安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhongzhenanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca926ed"), name: "龙齿", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/longchi_1335.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhongzhenanshenyao", secondTypeName: "重镇安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhongzhenanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca92707"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhongzhenanshenyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhongzhenanshenyao", secondTypeName: "重镇安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhongzhenanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca92723"), name: "缬草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xiecao_720.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca9273e"), name: "莲子心", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/lianzixin_2026.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca9275c"), name: "茯神", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fushen_13019.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c45af23311f5ca92779"), name: "首乌藤", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shouwuteng_1488.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca92794"), name: "合欢皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hehuanpi_687.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca927af"), name: "合欢花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hehuanhua_1325.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c47af23311f5ca927c9"), name: "蕤仁", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/ruiren_648.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c47af23311f5ca927e3"), name: "酸枣仁", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/suanzaoren_739.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c48af23311f5ca927f9"), name: "柏子仁", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baiziren_1346.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca92817"), name: "天仙子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tianxianzi_860.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca92833"), name: "远志", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yuanzhi_624.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca9284b"), name: "广枣", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/guangzao_63.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca92869"), name: "广东合欢花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/guangdonghehuanhua_10.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("anshenyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca92885"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "anshenyao", firstTypeName: "安神药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yangxinanshenyao", secondTypeName: "养心安神药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yangxinanshenyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for badushengjiyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("badushengjiyao").drop(); db.createCollection("badushengjiyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of badushengjiyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); // //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("badushengjiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925ed"), name: "土贝母", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tubeimu_729.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", firstTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", secondTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("badushengjiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca92609"), name: "红粉", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hongfen_2135.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", firstTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", secondTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("badushengjiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca92623"), name: "硇砂", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/naosha_13090.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", firstTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", secondTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("badushengjiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca92643"), name: "硼砂", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/pengsha_13064.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", firstTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", secondTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("badushengjiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92661"), name: "八角莲", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/bajiaolian_12591.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", firstTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", secondTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("badushengjiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca92681"), name: "炉甘石", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/luganshi_2138.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", firstTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", secondTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("badushengjiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca926a1"), name: "松香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/songxiang_6008.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", firstTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", secondTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("badushengjiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926ba"), name: "枫香脂", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fengxiangzhi_1095.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", firstTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", secondTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("badushengjiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926d2"), name: "山菅兰", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shanjianlan_12358.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", firstTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", secondTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("badushengjiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca926f5"), name: "紫玉簪", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/ziyuzan_741.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", firstTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", secondTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("badushengjiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca9270b"), name: "山大颜", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shandayan_19.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", firstTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "badushengjiyao", secondTypeName: "拔毒生肌药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for buxuyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("buxuyao").drop(); db.createCollection("buxuyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of buxuyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925fd"), name: "甘草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/gancao_792.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: 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"http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c59af23311f5ca92a91"), name: "蛇床子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shechuangzi_642.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyangyao", secondTypeName: "补阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5aaf23311f5ca92aa3"), name: "菟丝子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tusizi_820.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyangyao", secondTypeName: "补阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5baf23311f5ca92ab7"), name: "核桃仁", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hetaoren_701.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyangyao", secondTypeName: "补阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5baf23311f5ca92acb"), name: "韭菜子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jiucaizi_838.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyangyao", secondTypeName: "补阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5caf23311f5ca92ad9"), name: "胡芦巴", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huluba_2007.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyangyao", secondTypeName: "补阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5caf23311f5ca92ae9"), name: "补骨脂", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/buguzhi_958.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyangyao", secondTypeName: "补阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5daf23311f5ca92af9"), name: "鹿药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/luyao_5922.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyangyao", secondTypeName: "补阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5daf23311f5ca92b07"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyangyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyangyao", secondTypeName: "补阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5eaf23311f5ca92b11"), name: "当归", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/danggui_142.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buxueyao", secondTypeName: "补血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5faf23311f5ca92b1b"), name: "白首乌", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baishouwu_3273.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buxueyao", secondTypeName: "补血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5faf23311f5ca92b25"), name: "海参", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/haican_13089.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buxueyao", secondTypeName: "补血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c60af23311f5ca92b2f"), name: "熟地黄", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shudihuang_3106.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buxueyao", secondTypeName: "补血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c60af23311f5ca92b39"), name: "鹿茸", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/lurong_1309.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buxueyao", secondTypeName: "补血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c61af23311f5ca92b41"), name: "黑芝麻", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/heizhima_620.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buxueyao", secondTypeName: "补血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c61af23311f5ca92b49"), name: "桑椹", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/sangshen_932.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buxueyao", secondTypeName: "补血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c62af23311f5ca92b4f"), name: "白芍", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baishao_939.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buxueyao", secondTypeName: "补血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c63af23311f5ca92b59"), name: "阿胶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/ajiao_1402.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buxueyao", secondTypeName: "补血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c63af23311f5ca92b61"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxueyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buxueyao", secondTypeName: "补血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c64af23311f5ca92b67"), name: "黄精", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huangjing_66.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c64af23311f5ca92b71"), name: "龟甲", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/guijia_1385.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c65af23311f5ca92b77"), name: "燕窝", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yanwo_1739.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c65af23311f5ca92b7d"), name: "蓝布正", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/lanbuzheng_2064.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c66af23311f5ca92b83"), name: "山麦冬", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shanmaidong_1781.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c66af23311f5ca92b89"), name: "铁皮石斛", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tiepishihu_2032.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c67af23311f5ca92b8f"), name: "太白参", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/taibaican_13115.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c68af23311f5ca92b97"), name: "凤凰衣", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fenghuangyi_13079.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c68af23311f5ca92b9b"), name: "鳖甲", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/biejia_1757.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c69af23311f5ca92ba1"), name: "银耳", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yiner_183.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c69af23311f5ca92ba7"), name: "石斛", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shihu_145.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6aaf23311f5ca92bad"), name: "盘龙参", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/panlongcan_3800.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6aaf23311f5ca92bb3"), name: "枸杞子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/juqizi_660.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6baf23311f5ca92bb9"), name: "女贞子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/nvzhenzi_896.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6caf23311f5ca92bbf"), name: "南沙参", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/nanshacan_2015.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6caf23311f5ca92bc5"), name: "麦冬", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/maidong_865.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6daf23311f5ca92bc9"), name: "百合", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baihe_663.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6eaf23311f5ca92bce"), name: "北沙参", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/beishacan_723.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6eaf23311f5ca92bd3"), name: "玉竹", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yuzhu_123.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6faf23311f5ca92bd7"), name: "天冬", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tiandong_200.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("buxuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c70af23311f5ca92bdb"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "buxuyao", firstTypeName: "补虚药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "buyinyao", secondTypeName: "补阴药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buyinyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for huashiyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("huashiyao").drop(); db.createCollection("huashiyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of huashiyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("huashiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca92753"), name: "辟汗草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/bihancao_636.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", firstTypeName: "化湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", secondTypeName: "化湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huashiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c45af23311f5ca92773"), name: "厚朴", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/houpu_728.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", firstTypeName: "化湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", secondTypeName: "化湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huashiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c45af23311f5ca9278f"), name: "厚朴花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/houpuhua_936.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", firstTypeName: "化湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", secondTypeName: "化湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huashiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca927ad"), name: "佩兰", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/peilan_617.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", firstTypeName: "化湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", secondTypeName: "化湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huashiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c47af23311f5ca927c7"), name: "广藿香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/guanghexiang_57.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", firstTypeName: "化湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", secondTypeName: "化湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huashiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c47af23311f5ca927df"), name: "砂仁", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/sharen_103.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", firstTypeName: "化湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", secondTypeName: "化湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huashiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c48af23311f5ca927fb"), name: "草豆蔻", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/caodoukou_6.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", firstTypeName: "化湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", secondTypeName: "化湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huashiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca92815"), name: "草果", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/caoguo_162.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", firstTypeName: "化湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", secondTypeName: "化湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huashiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca92831"), name: "豆蔻", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/doukou_43.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", firstTypeName: "化湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", secondTypeName: "化湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huashiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca9284f"), name: "苍术", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/cangshu_656.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", firstTypeName: "化湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", secondTypeName: "化湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huashiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca92867"), name: "辣蓼", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/laliao_935.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", firstTypeName: "化湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huashiyao", secondTypeName: "化湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for huatanzhikepingchuanyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").drop(); db.createCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of huatanzhikepingchuanyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925f9"), name: "华山参", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huashancan_651.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca9261b"), name: "猫爪草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/miaozhaocao_633.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca9263a"), name: "石吊兰", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shidiaolan_1902.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92658"), name: "天南星", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tiannanxing_718.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92673"), name: "旋覆花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xuanfuhua_822.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca9268f"), name: "桂花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/guihua_5954.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca926a7"), name: "猪牙皂", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhuyazao_2053.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926c1"), name: "芥子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jiezi_826.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926dd"), name: "白附子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baifuzi_615.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca926f9"), name: "水半夏", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shuibanxia_20.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca92717"), name: "皂角", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zaojiao_251.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca92731"), name: "金沸草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jinfeicao_1156.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca9274d"), name: "掌叶半夏", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhangyebanxia_168.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca92767"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenhuahantanyao", secondTypeName: "温化寒痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenhuahantanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c45af23311f5ca92785"), name: "海浮石", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/haifushi_13020.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca9279b"), name: "瓜蒌", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/gualiu_746.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca927bb"), name: "暴马丁香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baomadingxiang_849.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c47af23311f5ca927cf"), name: "海蛤壳", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/haigake_1837.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c48af23311f5ca927e9"), name: "瓦楞子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/walengzi_1374.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c48af23311f5ca92801"), name: "天竺黄", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tianzhuhuang_135.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca9281d"), name: "海藻", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/haizao_678.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca9283f"), name: "竹茹", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhuru_121.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca92859"), name: "胖大海", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/pangdahai_98.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca92873"), name: "木蝴蝶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/muhudie_214.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca92891"), name: "浙贝母", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhebeimu_872.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4caf23311f5ca928af"), name: "桔梗", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jiegeng_783.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4caf23311f5ca928c5"), name: "平贝母", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/pingbeimu_1903.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4daf23311f5ca928d9"), name: "川贝母", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chuanbeimu_144.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4eaf23311f5ca928f1"), name: "剑花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jianhua_74.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4eaf23311f5ca92907"), name: "湖北贝母", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hubeibeimu_712.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4faf23311f5ca92917"), name: "胆南星", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/dannanxing_940.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4faf23311f5ca92931"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qinghuaretanyao", secondTypeName: "清化热痰药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qinghuaretanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c50af23311f5ca92945"), name: "白兰花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/bailanhua_1284.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c50af23311f5ca92957"), name: "千日红", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/qianrihong_1416.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c51af23311f5ca92971"), name: "昆布", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/kunbu_650.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c52af23311f5ca9298f"), name: "满山红", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/manshanhong_864.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c53af23311f5ca929a7"), name: "胡颓子叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hutuiziye_732.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c53af23311f5ca929bc"), name: "枇杷叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/pibaye_18.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c54af23311f5ca929d7"), name: "牡荆叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mujingye_1034.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c54af23311f5ca929ed"), name: "龙�叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/long_ye_89.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c55af23311f5ca92a03"), name: "款冬花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/kuandonghua_641.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c56af23311f5ca92a17"), name: "洋金花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yangjinhua_918.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c56af23311f5ca92a2b"), name: "矮地茶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/aidicha_3.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c57af23311f5ca92a41"), name: "葶苈子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tinglizi_673.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c57af23311f5ca92a53"), name: "苦杏仁", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/kuxingren_662.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c58af23311f5ca92a67"), name: "马兜铃", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/madouling_715.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c59af23311f5ca92a79"), name: "紫苑", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/ziyuan_672.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c59af23311f5ca92a8b"), name: "百部", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baibu_690.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5aaf23311f5ca92a9d"), name: "白前", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baiqian_883.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5aaf23311f5ca92aaf"), name: "野马追", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yemazhui_2045.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5baf23311f5ca92abf"), name: "猪胆粉", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhudanfen_1863.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5baf23311f5ca92ad1"), name: "伊贝母", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yibeimu_669.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5caf23311f5ca92ae1"), name: "鼠曲草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shuqucao_224.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5caf23311f5ca92aef"), name: "白屈菜", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baiqucai_149.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huatanzhikepingchuanyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5daf23311f5ca92afd"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "huatanzhikepingchuanyao", firstTypeName: "化痰止咳平喘药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "zhikepingchuanyao", secondTypeName: "止咳平喘药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for huoxuehuayuyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").drop(); db.createCollection("huoxuehuayuyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of huoxuehuayuyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925ea"), name: "独一味", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/duyiwei_2020.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuezhitongyao", secondTypeName: "活血止痛药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuezhitongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca92603"), name: "苦石莲", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/kushilian_207.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuezhitongyao", secondTypeName: "活血止痛药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuezhitongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca92620"), name: "九龙藤", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jiulongteng_10358.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuezhitongyao", secondTypeName: "活血止痛药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuezhitongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca9263f"), name: "八角枫", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/bajiaofeng_5.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", 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"http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zelan_833.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuediaojingyao", secondTypeName: "活血调经药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c57af23311f5ca92a43"), name: "刘寄奴", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/liujinu_871.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuediaojingyao", secondTypeName: "活血调经药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c57af23311f5ca92a57"), name: "北刘寄奴", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/beiliujinu_5937.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuediaojingyao", secondTypeName: "活血调经药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c58af23311f5ca92a69"), name: "马鞭草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mabiancao_201.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuediaojingyao", secondTypeName: "活血调经药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c59af23311f5ca92a7b"), name: "桃仁", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/taoren_621.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuediaojingyao", secondTypeName: "活血调经药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c59af23311f5ca92a8d"), name: "茺蔚子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chongweizi_898.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuediaojingyao", secondTypeName: "活血调经药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5aaf23311f5ca92a9f"), name: "土牛膝", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tuniuxi_12315.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuediaojingyao", secondTypeName: "活血调经药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5aaf23311f5ca92ab1"), name: "芸薹子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yuntaizi_3554.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuediaojingyao", secondTypeName: "活血调经药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5baf23311f5ca92ac3"), name: "广东王不留行", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/guangdongwangbuliuxing_59.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuediaojingyao", secondTypeName: "活血调经药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5caf23311f5ca92ad3"), name: "王不留行", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/wangbuliuxing_665.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuediaojingyao", secondTypeName: "活血调经药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5caf23311f5ca92ae3"), name: "牛膝", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/niuxi_661.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuediaojingyao", secondTypeName: "活血调经药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5daf23311f5ca92af3"), name: "川牛膝", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chuanniuxi_172.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuediaojingyao", secondTypeName: "活血调经药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5daf23311f5ca92b01"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxuediaojingyao", secondTypeName: "活血调经药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuediaojingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5eaf23311f5ca92b0b"), name: "雪上一枝蒿", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xueshangyizhigao_238.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxueliaoshangyao", secondTypeName: "活血疗伤药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxueliaoshangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5eaf23311f5ca92b15"), name: "土鳖虫", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tubiechong_1275.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxueliaoshangyao", secondTypeName: "活血疗伤药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxueliaoshangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5faf23311f5ca92b1f"), name: "大驳骨", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/dabogu_12312.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxueliaoshangyao", secondTypeName: "活血疗伤药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxueliaoshangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5faf23311f5ca92b29"), name: "马钱子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/maqianzi_87.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxueliaoshangyao", secondTypeName: "活血疗伤药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxueliaoshangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c60af23311f5ca92b33"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxueliaoshangyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huoxueliaoshangyao", secondTypeName: "活血疗伤药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxueliaoshangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c61af23311f5ca92b3b"), name: "三棱", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/sanling_781.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "poxuexiaozhengyao", secondTypeName: "破血消�Y药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/poxuexiaozhengyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c61af23311f5ca92b43"), name: "虻虫", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mengchong_13037.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "poxuexiaozhengyao", secondTypeName: "破血消�Y药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/poxuexiaozhengyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c62af23311f5ca92b4b"), name: "斑蝥", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/banmao_1582.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "poxuexiaozhengyao", secondTypeName: "破血消�Y药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/poxuexiaozhengyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c62af23311f5ca92b53"), name: "干漆", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/ganqi_888.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "poxuexiaozhengyao", secondTypeName: "破血消�Y药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/poxuexiaozhengyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c63af23311f5ca92b5b"), name: "喜树果", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xishuguo_631.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "poxuexiaozhengyao", secondTypeName: "破血消�Y药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/poxuexiaozhengyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c63af23311f5ca92b63"), name: "急性子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jixingzi_815.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "poxuexiaozhengyao", secondTypeName: "破血消�Y药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/poxuexiaozhengyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c64af23311f5ca92b6b"), name: "水红花子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shuihonghuazi_844.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "poxuexiaozhengyao", secondTypeName: "破血消�Y药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/poxuexiaozhengyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c64af23311f5ca92b73"), name: "莪术", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/eshu_45.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "poxuexiaozhengyao", secondTypeName: "破血消�Y药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/poxuexiaozhengyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("huoxuehuayuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c65af23311f5ca92b7b"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/poxuexiaozhengyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "huoxuehuayuyao", firstTypeName: "活血化瘀药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "poxuexiaozhengyao", secondTypeName: "破血消�Y药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/poxuexiaozhengyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for jiebiaoyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("jiebiaoyao").drop(); db.createCollection("jiebiaoyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of jiebiaoyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("jiebiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925f7"), name: "罗勒", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/luole_243.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "jiebiaoyao", firstTypeName: "解表药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/jiebiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xinwenjiebiaoyao", secondTypeName: "辛温解表药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xinwenjiebiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("jiebiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca92615"), name: "芫荽子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yanleizi_1406.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "jiebiaoyao", firstTypeName: "解表药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/jiebiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xinwenjiebiaoyao", secondTypeName: "辛温解表药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xinwenjiebiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("jiebiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca92633"), name: "灯盏细辛", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/dengzhanxixin_1942.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "jiebiaoyao", firstTypeName: "解表药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/jiebiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xinwenjiebiaoyao", secondTypeName: "辛温解表药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xinwenjiebiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("jiebiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92653"), name: "六月寒", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/liuyuehan_13083.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "jiebiaoyao", firstTypeName: "解表药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/jiebiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xinwenjiebiaoyao", secondTypeName: "辛温解表药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xinwenjiebiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("jiebiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92671"), name: "麻黄", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mahuang_637.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "jiebiaoyao", firstTypeName: "解表药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/jiebiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xinwenjiebiaoyao", secondTypeName: "辛温解表药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xinwenjiebiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("jiebiaoyao").insert([ { _id: 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"http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xinliangjiebiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("jiebiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5aaf23311f5ca92aa7"), name: "鸭脚木皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yajiaomupi_128.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "jiebiaoyao", firstTypeName: "解表药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/jiebiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xinliangjiebiaoyao", secondTypeName: "辛凉解表药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xinliangjiebiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("jiebiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5baf23311f5ca92ab9"), name: "榕树叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/rongshuye_109.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "jiebiaoyao", firstTypeName: "解表药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/jiebiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xinliangjiebiaoyao", secondTypeName: "辛凉解表药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xinliangjiebiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("jiebiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5baf23311f5ca92acd"), name: "广升麻", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/guangshengma_97.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "jiebiaoyao", firstTypeName: "解表药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/jiebiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xinliangjiebiaoyao", secondTypeName: "辛凉解表药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xinliangjiebiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("jiebiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5caf23311f5ca92adb"), name: "桉叶油", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/anyeyou_4.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "jiebiaoyao", firstTypeName: "解表药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/jiebiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xinliangjiebiaoyao", secondTypeName: "辛凉解表药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xinliangjiebiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("jiebiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5caf23311f5ca92aed"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xinliangjiebiaoyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "jiebiaoyao", firstTypeName: "解表药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/jiebiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xinliangjiebiaoyao", secondTypeName: "辛凉解表药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xinliangjiebiaoyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for kaiqiaoyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("kaiqiaoyao").drop(); db.createCollection("kaiqiaoyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of kaiqiaoyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("kaiqiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c51af23311f5ca92963"), name: "麝香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shexiang_1423.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", firstTypeName: "开窍药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", secondTypeName: "开窍药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("kaiqiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c51af23311f5ca9297b"), name: "蟾酥", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chansu_1856.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", firstTypeName: "开窍药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", secondTypeName: "开窍药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("kaiqiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c52af23311f5ca92993"), name: "樟脑", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhangnao_877.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", firstTypeName: "开窍药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", secondTypeName: "开窍药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("kaiqiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c53af23311f5ca929ab"), name: "冰片", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/bingpian_1071.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", firstTypeName: "开窍药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", secondTypeName: "开窍药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("kaiqiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c53af23311f5ca929c3"), name: "安息香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/anxixiang_147.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", firstTypeName: "开窍药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", secondTypeName: "开窍药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("kaiqiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c54af23311f5ca929d9"), name: "石菖蒲", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shichangpu_115.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", firstTypeName: "开窍药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", secondTypeName: "开窍药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("kaiqiaoyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c55af23311f5ca929ef"), name: "苏合香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/suhexiang_111.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", firstTypeName: "开窍药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "kaiqiaoyao", secondTypeName: "开窍药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for liqiyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("liqiyao").drop(); db.createCollection("liqiyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of liqiyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c51af23311f5ca9296d"), name: "鸡骨香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jiguxiang_247.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c52af23311f5ca92987"), name: "紫苏梗", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zisugeng_245.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c52af23311f5ca9299f"), name: "甘松", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/gansong_666.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c53af23311f5ca929b9"), name: "蜘蛛香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhizhuxiang_2074.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c54af23311f5ca929d5"), name: "阿魏", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/awei_1964.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c54af23311f5ca929e9"), name: "龙涎香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/longxianxiang_1705.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c55af23311f5ca929f9"), name: "橘核", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/juhe_2097.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c55af23311f5ca92a0b"), name: "土木香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tumuxiang_803.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c56af23311f5ca92a23"), name: "岩参", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yancan_13246.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c57af23311f5ca92a3b"), name: "寄生黄", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jishenghuang_13237.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c57af23311f5ca92a4f"), name: "灵香草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/lingxiangcao_239.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c58af23311f5ca92a63"), name: "藿香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hexiang_1083.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c58af23311f5ca92a73"), name: "太白米", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/taibaimi_13071.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c59af23311f5ca92a7f"), name: "桑枝", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/sangzhi_13029.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5aaf23311f5ca92a99"), name: "九香虫", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jiuxiangchong_1252.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5aaf23311f5ca92aa9"), name: "沉香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chenxiang_24.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5baf23311f5ca92abb"), name: "檀香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tanxiang_110.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5baf23311f5ca92ac9"), name: "天仙藤", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tianxianteng_846.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5caf23311f5ca92add"), name: "九里香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jiulixiang_82.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5caf23311f5ca92aeb"), name: "梅花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/meihua_217.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5daf23311f5ca92afb"), name: "茉莉花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/molihua_3525.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5daf23311f5ca92b05"), name: "玫瑰花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/meiguihua_1125.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5eaf23311f5ca92b0f"), name: "娑罗子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/suoluozi_717.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5faf23311f5ca92b19"), name: "香橼", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xiangyuan_137.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5faf23311f5ca92b23"), name: "荔枝核", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/lizhihe_93.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c60af23311f5ca92b2d"), name: "柿蒂", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shidi_2019.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c60af23311f5ca92b37"), name: "枳实", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhishi_917.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c61af23311f5ca92b3f"), name: "枳壳", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhike_916.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c61af23311f5ca92b47"), name: "青皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/qingpi_1980.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c62af23311f5ca92b51"), name: "陈皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chenpi_23.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c63af23311f5ca92b57"), name: "佛手", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fushou_48.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c63af23311f5ca92b60"), name: "化橘红", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huajuhong_68.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c64af23311f5ca92b69"), name: "川楝子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chuanlianzi_1197.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c64af23311f5ca92b6f"), name: "薤白", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xiebai_799.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c65af23311f5ca92b79"), name: "香附", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xiangfu_911.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c65af23311f5ca92b81"), name: "青木香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/qingmuxiang_5920.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c66af23311f5ca92b87"), name: "乌药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/wuyao_1002.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c67af23311f5ca92b8d"), name: "木香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/muxiang_1842.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c67af23311f5ca92b93"), name: "川木香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chuanmuxiang_1803.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c68af23311f5ca92b99"), name: "大蒜", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/dasuan_891.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c68af23311f5ca92b9f"), name: "刺猬皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/ciweipi_1883.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c69af23311f5ca92ba5"), name: "什么是理气药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/1344.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c69af23311f5ca92bab"), name: "南山楂", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/nanshancha_693.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6aaf23311f5ca92bb1"), name: "水茴香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shuihuixiang_221.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6baf23311f5ca92bb7"), name: "黄皮核", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huangpihe_65.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6baf23311f5ca92bbd"), name: "岗稔根", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/gangrengen_49.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("liqiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6caf23311f5ca92bc3"), name: "降香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jiangxiang_13.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", firstTypeName: "理气药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liqiyao", secondTypeName: "理气药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for lishuishenshiyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").drop(); db.createCollection("lishuishenshiyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of lishuishenshiyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925ef"), name: "白芥子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baijiezi_13321.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishuixiaozhongyao", secondTypeName: "利水消肿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuixiaozhongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca92605"), name: "金丝草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jinsicao_1338.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishuixiaozhongyao", secondTypeName: "利水消肿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuixiaozhongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca92627"), name: "贯叶金丝桃", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/guanyejinsitao_2003.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishuixiaozhongyao", secondTypeName: "利水消肿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuixiaozhongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92645"), name: "椒目", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jiaomu_13070.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishuixiaozhongyao", secondTypeName: "利水消肿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuixiaozhongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92665"), name: "黑豆", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/heidou_13046.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishuixiaozhongyao", secondTypeName: "利水消肿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuixiaozhongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca9267d"), name: "茯苓", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fuling_203.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishuixiaozhongyao", secondTypeName: "利水消肿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuixiaozhongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca92699"), name: "柳枝", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/liuzhi_5964.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishuixiaozhongyao", secondTypeName: "利水消肿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuixiaozhongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926b4"), name: "桑白皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/sangbaipi_2036.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishuixiaozhongyao", secondTypeName: "利水消肿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuixiaozhongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926d7"), name: "玉米须", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yumixu_632.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishuixiaozhongyao", secondTypeName: "利水消肿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuixiaozhongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca926eb"), name: "菥�q", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/si__2041.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishuixiaozhongyao", secondTypeName: "利水消肿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuixiaozhongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca92709"), name: "泽漆", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zeqi_151.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishuixiaozhongyao", secondTypeName: "利水消肿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuixiaozhongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca92725"), name: "羊耳菊", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yangerju_11876.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishuixiaozhongyao", secondTypeName: "利水消肿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuixiaozhongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca92741"), name: "猕猴桃", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mihoutao_5928.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishuixiaozhongyao", secondTypeName: "利水消肿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuixiaozhongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca92759"), name: "南瓜子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/nanguazi_5927.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: 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href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/_cai_5950.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishituihuangyao", secondTypeName: "利湿退黄药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishituihuangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5eaf23311f5ca92b09"), name: "茵陈", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yinchen_713.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishituihuangyao", secondTypeName: "利湿退黄药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishituihuangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5eaf23311f5ca92b13"), name: "垂盆草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chuipencao_825.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishituihuangyao", secondTypeName: "利湿退黄药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishituihuangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5faf23311f5ca92b1d"), name: "鸡骨草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jigucao_77.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishituihuangyao", secondTypeName: "利湿退黄药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishituihuangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5faf23311f5ca92b27"), name: "虎杖", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huzhang_884.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishituihuangyao", secondTypeName: "利湿退黄药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishituihuangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("lishuishenshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c60af23311f5ca92b31"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishituihuangyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "lishuishenshiyao", firstTypeName: "利水渗湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lishituihuangyao", secondTypeName: "利湿退黄药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishituihuangyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for medicine_outline // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("medicine_outline").drop(); db.createCollection("medicine_outline"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of medicine_outline // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65fe12f5abc429c1d3a9b"), name: "涌吐药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q5310b03.jpg", text: "胆矾" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150825/1-151023161202A3.jpg", text: "甜瓜蒂" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130723/1-130H3163354403.jpg", text: "藜芦" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140107/1-14010G114594c.jpg", text: "常山" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65fe72f5abc429c1d3af7"), name: "拔毒生肌药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q145203L.jpg", text: "土贝母" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q52615332.jpg", text: "红粉" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/naosha.jpg", text: "硇砂" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/pengsha.jpg", text: "硼砂" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1Q1211S523462.jpg", text: "八角莲" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q53000J0.jpg", text: "炉甘石" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1804/1-1P4211045015Z.jpg", text: "松香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140103/1-1401031043042X.jpg", text: "枫香脂" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P513163FA05.jpg", text: "山菅兰" }, { icon: null, text: "紫玉簪" }, { icon: null, text: "山大颜" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65fec2f5abc429c1d3b42"), name: "杀虫止痒药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140304/1-14030410142K46.jpg", text: "相思子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140406/1-140406100332560.jpg", text: "硫黄" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140610/1-140610113H53K.jpg", text: "雄黄" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140811/1-140Q1103359608.jpg", text: "蜂房" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131120/1-131120110452K3.jpg", text: "皂角刺" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1609/1-160Z2110J4F6.jpg", text: "木槿皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140401/1-14040109302V61.jpg", text: "土荆皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16062221012T25.jpg", text: "土荆芥" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140221/1-14022110525HB.jpg", text: "蛇床子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16061H10ZUa.jpg", text: "南瓜子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130319/1-13031921551HX.jpg", text: "大风子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130323/1-130323123003428.jpg", text: "雷公藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150Q5110221T9.jpg", text: "狼毒" }, { icon: null, text: "石蒜" }, { icon: null, text: "博落回" }, { icon: null, text: "白鹤灵芝" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ff12f5abc429c1d3b88"), name: "化湿药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZQ6092T15Z.jpg", text: "辟汗草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q32UO93.jpg", text: "厚朴" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q41UEZ.jpg", text: "厚朴花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140214/1-140214101002960.jpg", text: "佩兰" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131109/1-1311091124405U.jpg", text: "广藿香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131211/1-131211112634621.jpg", text: "砂仁" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130319/1-130319214210636.jpg", text: "草豆蔻" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140106/1-1401061029533C.jpg", text: "草果" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131101/1-13110111221EJ.jpg", text: "豆蔻" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140226/1-14022610343Mb.jpg", text: "苍术" }, { icon: null, text: "辣蓼" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ff52f5abc429c1d3bb6"), name: "泻下药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131228/1-13122P92Z9552.jpg", text: "大黄" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/xuanmingfen.jpg", text: "玄明粉" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q52411146.jpg", text: "芒硝" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131206/1-131206102IJ42.jpg", text: "芦荟" }, { icon: null, text: "鸡爪大黄" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131014/1-131014111059130.jpg", text: "白苏子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141010/1-14101016155B10.jpg", text: "番泻叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141013/1-14101316402R62.jpg", text: "蓖麻子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141010/1-141010141000535.jpg", text: "紫苏子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131122/1-13112214312E55.jpg", text: "牵牛子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130805/1-130P515424CK.jpg", text: "郁李仁" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131114/1-131114095602624.jpg", text: "亚麻子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130820/1-130R0152623207.jpg", text: "火麻仁" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131112/1-131112152520391.jpg", text: "何首乌" }, { icon: null, text: "麻油" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140822/1-140R2110534551.jpg", text: "芫花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140103/1-140103135S42U.jpg", text: "巴豆" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130730/1-130I015505UY.jpg", text: "千金子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140208/1-14020Q53G02S.jpg", text: "商陆" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130718/1-130GQ5560cE.jpg", text: "大戟" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q33Z4S7.jpg", text: "甘遂" }, { icon: null, text: "红大戟" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ff62f5abc429c1d3bc5"), name: "平肝息风药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z1251I421325.jpg", text: "龙骨" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/zibeichi.jpg", text: "紫贝齿" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150P3163KT92.jpg", text: "赭石" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140320/1-140320194630206.jpg", text: "牡蛎" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140225/1-140225204305916.jpg", text: "石决明" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q11955593.jpg", text: "枸骨叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140223/1-140223105622649.jpg", text: "罗布麻叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140302/1-140302103202263.jpg", text: "蒺藜" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131104/1-13110411451HJ.jpg", text: "明党参" }, { icon: null, text: "珍珠母" }, { icon: null, text: "蝉花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-2011101GKC02.jpg", text: "太白花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140616/1-140616110U4134.jpg", text: "蜈蚣" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140323/1-140323101Z5E7.jpg", text: "羚羊角" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140319/1-14031921020D01.jpg", text: "蛇蜕" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140625/1-14062510333c01.jpg", text: "地龙" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140617/1-14061G01913U2.jpg", text: "水牛角" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140623/1-140623114304D2.jpg", text: "牛黄" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140407/1-14040F93925436.jpg", text: "僵蚕" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1-13122G11109344.jpg", text: "钩藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140212/1-140212102250263.jpg", text: "天麻" }, { icon: null, text: "盐蛇干" }, { icon: null, text: "玳瑁" }, { icon: null, text: "全蝎" }, { icon: null, text: "荨麻" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ff72f5abc429c1d3bd9"), name: "安神药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZR320303GF.jpg", text: "白石英" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140401/1-140401211315354.jpg", text: "紫石英" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141215/1-141215105033X9.jpg", text: "青礞石" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140725/1-140H5103323509.jpg", text: "磁石" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140502/1-140502110614239.jpg", text: "琥珀" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140327/1-14032H0253R13.jpg", text: "朱砂" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q52914957.jpg", text: "金礞石" }, { icon: null, text: "珍珠" }, { icon: null, text: "马宝" }, { icon: null, text: "龙齿" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZP4204343443.jpg", text: "缬草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140923/1-140923161221A4.jpg", text: "莲子心" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z10Q44455355.jpg", text: "茯神" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140429/1-140429102632640.jpg", text: "首乌藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140306/1-140306095G1437.jpg", text: "合欢皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140306/1-1403061025214B.jpg", text: "合欢花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140223/1-14022311295X42.jpg", text: "蕤仁" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130529/1-13052910491K17.jpg", text: "酸枣仁" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140311/1-140311102042S1.jpg", text: "柏子仁" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130906/1-130Z610551QM.jpg", text: "天仙子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140217/1-14021G04SQ38.jpg", text: "远志" }, { icon: null, text: "广枣" }, { icon: null, text: "广东合欢花" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ff82f5abc429c1d3be3"), name: "驱虫药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140208/1-14020Q45332914.jpg", text: "使君子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130710/1-130G0133000961.jpg", text: "绵马贯众" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z130161354139.jpg", text: "灵香草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130528/1-13052Q02QX08.jpg", text: "槟榔" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1804/1-1P4222152144G.jpg", text: "鹤草芽" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140407/1-14040F9511a32.jpg", text: "雷丸" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131209/1-131209100542456.jpg", text: "苦楝皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130805/1-130P5160343606.jpg", text: "鹤虱" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140505/1-140505104621b0.jpg", text: "榧子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140619/1-14061Z93IK43.jpg", text: "南鹤虱" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ffb2f5abc429c1d3c0d"), name: "收涩药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150G011491Y91.jpg", text: "浮小麦" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150825/1-15102Q63002205.jpg", text: "糯稻根" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141009/1-14100Z9492J42.jpg", text: "麻黄根" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140221/1-140221101S9E3.jpg", text: "红芪" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140524/1-140524104ZA52.jpg", text: "五味子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140322/1-1403221ZK3602.jpg", text: "赤石脂" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/panlongqi.jpg", text: "盘龙七" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140417/1-14041G9320D26.jpg", text: "禹余粮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140801/1-140P1134UT47.jpg", text: "五倍子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131226/1-131226101019232.jpg", text: "银杏叶" }, { icon: 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icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140719/1-140G9101922U5.jpg", text: "桑螵蛸" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130914/1-130914160143303.jpg", text: "覆盆子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131221/1-131221134G03b.jpg", text: "益智" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140309/1-1403091450204W.jpg", text: "莲子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130926/1-13092614142bC.jpg", text: "金樱子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140823/1-140R31G111215.jpg", text: "芡实" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131129/1-13112Z94335314.jpg", text: "白果" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140710/1-140G0105I3442.jpg", text: "山茱萸" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65fff2f5abc429c1d3c44"), name: "消食药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140330/1-1403301IH6128.jpg", text: "鸡内金" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1703/1-1F30516432B36.jpg", text: "凤眼果" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/hongqu.jpg", text: "红曲" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140113/1-140113113152V2.jpg", text: "稻芽" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130808/1-130PQ61612F8.jpg", text: "麦芽" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140102/1-14010211004H42.jpg", text: "谷芽" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150825/1-151029160205Y9.jpg", text: "六神曲" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130902/1-130Z216253H08.jpg", text: "啤酒花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131220/1-1312201033554X.jpg", text: "梧桐子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130813/1-130Q3141G3951.jpg", text: "莱菔子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140307/1-14030G00604B9.jpg", text: "沙棘" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140827/1-140RG01055C9.jpg", text: "余甘子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130814/1-130Q4135009559.jpg", text: "山楂" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140303/1-140303104225E5.jpg", text: "藏菖蒲" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb660022f5abc429c1d3c65"), name: "开窍药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140331/1-1403311ZS3212.jpg", text: "麝香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140729/1-140H91102333Y.jpg", text: "蟾酥" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130918/1-13091Q5463X56.jpg", text: "樟脑" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131228/1-13122Q0214RB.jpg", text: "冰片" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131230/1-131230111235K9.jpg", text: "安息香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131218/1-13121Q12K11N.jpg", text: "石菖蒲" }, { icon: null, text: "苏合香" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb660062f5abc429c1d3c99"), name: "祛风湿药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130528/1-13052Q519234X.jpg", text: "豆豉姜" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1906/1-1Z619160519316.jpg", text: "透骨香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/liulengju.jpg", text: "六棱菊" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131031/1-131031102209D0.jpg", text: "丁公藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140114/1-140114102115230.jpg", text: "独活" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140214/1-140214092111b8.jpg", text: "威灵仙" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130720/1-130H01552123D.jpg", text: "草乌" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140716/1-140G6104139311.jpg", text: "川乌" }, { icon: null, text: "四块瓦" }, { icon: null, text: "大风艾" }, { icon: null, text: "半枫荷" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150FQ15404340.jpg", text: "穿破石" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140106/1-140106101043396.jpg", text: "白英" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130722/1-130H21A40E02.jpg", text: "秦艽" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130922/1-13092210362LW.jpg", text: "防己" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1909/1-1Z915110U5614.jpg", text: "青羊参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140208/1-14020Q5161GE.jpg", text: "石南藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZPR00132358.jpg", text: "三分三" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140911/1-140911105441933.jpg", text: "金铁锁" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140430/1-140430110225201.jpg", text: "两头尖" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z125163613X6.jpg", text: "爬山虎" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/chouwutong.jpg", text: "臭梧桐" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/tougucao.jpg", text: "透骨草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140624/1-140624095942257.jpg", text: "乌梢蛇" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140609/1-14060910543Q43.jpg", text: "蚕沙" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130819/1-130Q91455243R.jpg", text: "槲寄生" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131211/1-131211114455552.jpg", text: "桑寄生" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140922/1-140922113H1M5.jpg", text: "络石藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140912/1-140912101H2129.jpg", text: "油松节" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140303/1-140303102504303.jpg", text: "青风藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131125/1-131125104R6339.jpg", text: "海桐皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130822/1-130R2153F1143.jpg", text: "香加皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140210/1-140210103U1V1.jpg", text: "地枫皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130801/1-130P1162512N8.jpg", text: "五加皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1608/1-160S0143353257.jpg", text: "石楠叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140301/1-1403010931392G.jpg", text: "闹羊花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141014/1-141014094603391.jpg", text: "�g莶草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131115/1-1311151106162E.jpg", text: "鹿衔草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140118/1-14011P9210M64.jpg", text: "鸡矢藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130814/1-130Q41450464R.jpg", text: "伸筋草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140224/1-14022409431V06.jpg", text: "老鹳草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16062221143U44.jpg", text: "小驳骨" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb6600a2f5abc429c1d3cd0"), name: "温里药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-2011151TI24J.jpg", text: "山胡椒" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-201110154351G9.jpg", text: "澄茄子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141014/1-141014110352C2.jpg", text: "辣椒" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140211/1-140211102S3609.jpg", text: "干姜" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/yinxiangpi.jpg", text: "阴香皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/guipi.jpg", text: "桂皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1608/1-160R6095443S4.jpg", text: "樟木" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140607/1-14060G04S5411.jpg", text: "肉桂" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130530/1-13053015424DE.jpg", text: "丁香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140106/1-1401061042101J.jpg", text: "荜澄茄" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130528/1-13052Q0343W15.jpg", text: "荜茇" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131127/1-13112G05244Z0.jpg", text: "胡椒" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140117/1-14011G1020b53.jpg", text: "花椒" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131213/1-13121310110O12.jpg", text: "吴茱萸" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131128/1-13112Q02415940.jpg", text: "红豆蔻" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16060915130BK.jpg", text: "竹叶椒" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140815/1-140Q5105914438.jpg", text: "母丁香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130731/1-130I115511C18.jpg", text: "小茴香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140102/1-140102101K0244.jpg", text: "八角茴香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131225/1-131225103342640.jpg", text: "刀豆" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140925/1-14092511340W63.jpg", text: "高良姜" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140902/1-140Z2103605306.jpg", text: "附子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131218/1-13121Q3143A42.jpg", text: "山柰" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb6600c2f5abc429c1d3ce4"), name: "止血药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140312/1-140312100IX48.jpg", text: "红药子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140312/1-1403121042521Y.jpg", text: "��木叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-150F2113G0L0.jpg", text: "血余炭" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140618/1-14061P94442408.jpg", text: "虫白蜡" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140114/1-140114094335555.jpg", text: "儿茶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131221/1-131221104155461.jpg", text: "棕榈" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140210/1-140210110922B7.jpg", text: "紫珠叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131216/1-131216113256139.jpg", text: "松花粉" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140218/1-14021Q0403GQ.jpg", text: "鸡冠花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141010/1-141010110S1N0.jpg", text: "断血流" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140226/1-140226104924Y3.jpg", text: "仙鹤草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140106/1-140106112932315.jpg", text: "藕节" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140104/1-14010409593X46.jpg", text: "白及" }, { icon: null, text: "伏龙肝" }, { icon: null, text: "地稔根" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q13525T2.jpg", text: "地榆" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1906/1-1Z621151111915.jpg", text: "白石花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150Q51520325D.jpg", text: "木耳" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140311/1-140311093035X4.jpg", text: "侧柏叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140223/1-14022311162L12.jpg", text: "槐花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141014/1-141014115245649.jpg", text: "墨旱莲" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160I0153314457.jpg", text: "荠菜" }, { icon: 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icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140124/1-140124100949203.jpg", text: "珠子参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150Q41335492C.jpg", text: "莲房" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140103/1-140103140H0I0.jpg", text: "三七" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1812/1-1Q2141P255A6.jpg", text: "一点血" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q52HNC.jpg", text: "花蕊石" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131224/1-13122411200cM.jpg", text: "血竭" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131026/1-131026101625225.jpg", text: "蒲黄" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160F9100153617.jpg", text: "景天三七" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1-13122G14H1H5.jpg", text: "飞龙掌血" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130604/1-130604133Q9353.jpg", text: "蓍草" }, { icon: null, text: "大叶紫珠" }, { icon: 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"http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131202/1-13120216193Q92.jpg", text: "鸡骨草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130928/1-13092Q5144b54.jpg", text: "虎杖" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb660172f5abc429c1d3d43"), name: "活血化瘀药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-140919161522102.jpg", text: "独一味" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140123/1-140123100131a7.jpg", text: "苦石莲" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1703/1-1F3031F955303.jpg", text: "九龙藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130319/1-130319212S5600.jpg", text: "八角枫" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140107/1-14010G1351U06.jpg", text: "夏天无" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z131100634510.jpg", text: "峨参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140924/1-14092416034a13.jpg", text: "桃枝" }, { icon: 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"丹参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140802/1-140P2100610325.jpg", text: "穿山甲" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131204/1-131204095611154.jpg", text: "片姜黄" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZP5160G0128.jpg", text: "广东刘寄奴" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140722/1-140H2103F5513.jpg", text: "天山雪莲" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/shuangshen.jpg", text: "双参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140504/1-140504192640S1.jpg", text: "水蛭" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140117/1-14011G0102V42.jpg", text: "鬼箭羽" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131129/1-131129103142H0.jpg", text: "鸡血藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131209/1-13120Z950331Y.jpg", text: "凌霄花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140116/1-140116143311a7.jpg", text: "红花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131017/1-13101G33H5342.jpg", text: "西红花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140108/1-14010Q41F2941.jpg", text: "月季花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131022/1-131022103101E3.jpg", text: "益母草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130816/1-130Q6133I3U1.jpg", text: "泽兰" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130916/1-130916160421607.jpg", text: "刘寄奴" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-16062321234ac.jpg", text: "北刘寄奴" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140121/1-140121105SD53.jpg", text: "马鞭草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140216/1-14021616495aL.jpg", text: "桃仁" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131022/1-13102210500B22.jpg", text: "茺蔚子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P513131625I9.jpg", text: "土牛膝" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150Q0155203U5.jpg", text: "芸薹子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131112/1-131112145Q4523.jpg", text: "广东王不留行" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140228/1-14022P941414F.jpg", text: "王不留行" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140227/1-14022G1195Q09.jpg", text: "牛膝" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140109/1-140109110943M5.jpg", text: "川牛膝" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1909/1-1ZZ509511XW.jpg", text: "雪上一枝蒿" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140220/1-14022020003T14.jpg", text: "土鳖虫" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P51314593M11.jpg", text: "大驳骨" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131205/1-131205134K1X0.jpg", text: "马钱子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130711/1-130G1155412445.jpg", text: "三棱" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/mengchong.jpg", text: "虻虫" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140519/1-1405192003493J.jpg", text: "斑蝥" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131010/1-131010101510A7.jpg", text: "干漆" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150825/1-150RG35623352.jpg", text: "喜树果" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130806/1-130P6162312595.jpg", text: "急性子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130820/1-130R0160530248.jpg", text: "水红花子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131108/1-13110Q002204a.jpg", text: "莪术" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb6601b2f5abc429c1d3d5b"), name: "理气药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-20110Q4451EP.jpg", text: "鸡骨香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140213/1-140213095423138.jpg", text: "紫苏梗" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140228/1-14022Q00622617.jpg", text: "甘松" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141014/1-14101410435DH.jpg", text: "蜘蛛香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140829/1-140R9100630147.jpg", text: "阿魏" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140620/1-14062009330G08.jpg", text: "龙涎香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141117/1-14111G0200I28.jpg", text: "橘核" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130726/1-130H61F132331.jpg", text: "土木香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1906/1-1Z622105126305.jpg", text: "岩参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1906/1-1Z620150TS22.jpg", text: "寄生黄" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z130161354139.jpg", text: "灵香草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/huoxiang.jpg", text: "藿香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/taibaimi.jpg", text: "太白米" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/sangzhi.jpg", text: "桑枝" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140216/1-1402161FK5F0.jpg", text: "九香虫" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130324/1-130324194102209.jpg", text: "沉香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131213/1-131213110153520.jpg", text: "檀香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130821/1-130R116062QL.jpg", text: "天仙藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131203/1-131203100F9335.jpg", text: "九里香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140207/1-14020G11I4R0.jpg", text: "梅花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150P6150340R7.jpg", text: "茉莉花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140109/1-140109133K2307.jpg", text: "玫瑰花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131122/1-13112214113bD.jpg", text: "娑罗子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131226/1-13122611062S64.jpg", text: "香橼" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131207/1-13120G0392U01.jpg", text: "荔枝核" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140918/1-14091Q5104X94.jpg", text: "柿蒂" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131105/1-1311051523395M.jpg", text: "枳实" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131105/1-131105151241V3.jpg", text: "枳壳" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140904/1-140Z409595c08.jpg", text: "青皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130324/1-130324192205342.jpg", text: "陈皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131108/1-13110Q11103204.jpg", text: "佛手" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131126/1-13112610443bO.jpg", text: "化橘红" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140124/1-140124111020b3.jpg", text: "川楝子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130724/1-130H4154549640.jpg", text: "薤白" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131029/1-13102Z95024964.jpg", text: "香附" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-1605132142532K.jpg", text: "青木香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131212/1-13121209350J91.jpg", text: "乌药" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140724/1-140H4121649162.jpg", text: "木香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140714/1-140G410523EQ.jpg", text: "川木香" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131012/1-1310120950013Q.jpg", text: "大蒜" }, { icon: null, text: "刺猬皮" }, { icon: null, text: "什么是理气药" }, { icon: null, text: "南山楂" }, { icon: null, text: "水茴香" }, { icon: null, text: "黄皮核" }, { icon: null, text: "岗稔根" }, { icon: null, text: "降香" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb660202f5abc429c1d3d6d"), name: "补虚药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-20111413095DQ.jpg", text: "甘草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140215/1-140215104036414.jpg", text: "竹节参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.comnull", text: "西洋参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-160310201514432.jpg", text: "土党参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1707/1-1FF4114304411.jpg", text: "红参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P50613002O08.jpg", text: "炙黄芪" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150FG11U4223.jpg", text: "炙甘草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140423/1-140423194A42J.jpg", text: "紫河车" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140218/1-14021Q01044C7.jpg", text: "灵芝" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-15062611560GQ.jpg", text: "人参叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150825/1-150911160042224.jpg", text: "盘龙参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131204/1-131204134A1Q9.jpg", text: "绞股蓝" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P522213325N5.jpg", text: "广山药" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131119/1-131119144359614.jpg", text: "楮实子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P512221009B3.jpg", text: "土人参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131009/1-131009104SJ49.jpg", text: "白扁豆" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131210/1-131210100443135.jpg", text: "龙眼肉" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140304/1-1403040945411H.jpg", text: "大枣" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130717/1-130GG5220W54.jpg", text: "黄芪" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131231/1-13123111430BQ.jpg", text: "党参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140422/1-14042213534K35.jpg", text: "刺五加" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130831/1-130S1153K5951.jpg", text: "红景天" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131109/1-131109102051619.jpg", text: "白术" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140228/1-14022P921131A.jpg", text: "太子参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140217/1-14021F94420Q6.jpg", text: "山药" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q51I3F2.jpg", text: "人参" }, { icon: null, text: "五指毛" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140211/1-140211104304K4.jpg", text: "淫羊藿" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140309/1-1403091529502E.jpg", text: "海马" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130531/1-130531104126349.jpg", text: "沙苑子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140722/1-140H2103F5513.jpg", text: "天山雪莲" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140825/1-140R51054143Q.jpg", text: "杜仲叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140826/1-140R6100644G3.jpg", text: "巫山淫羊藿" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140709/1-140F9101P3B1.jpg", text: "狗肾" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/zishaohua.jpg", text: "紫梢花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140114/1-1401141031205D.jpg", text: "杜仲" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140406/1-140406100332560.jpg", text: "硫黄" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q5303T38.jpg", text: "钟乳石" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140425/1-140425192441116.jpg", text: "阳起石" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140717/1-140GG05423152.jpg", text: "蛤蚧" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140302/1-1403021110535M.jpg", text: "鹿茸" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140704/1-140F4104509A6.jpg", text: "海龙" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140218/1-14021Q02545T7.jpg", text: "冬虫夏草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140305/1-140305100404J4.jpg", text: "锁阳" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140115/1-140115104046118.jpg", text: "肉苁蓉" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140607/1-14060G04S5411.jpg", text: "肉桂" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16062021435Ma.jpg", text: "葱子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140221/1-14022110525HB.jpg", text: "蛇床子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130808/1-130PQ6414L48.jpg", text: "菟丝子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140309/1-140309143519193.jpg", text: "核桃仁" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130817/1-130QG52F5346.jpg", text: "韭菜子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140915/1-140915112130H8.jpg", text: "胡芦巴" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131128/1-13112Q01309502.jpg", text: "补骨脂" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16052G03224106.jpg", text: "鹿药" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131228/1-13122P91A1S9.jpg", text: "当归" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150FQ10649519.jpg", text: "白首乌" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/haishen.jpg", text: "海参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-150F4111530b5.jpg", text: "熟地黄" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140302/1-1403021110535M.jpg", text: "鹿茸" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140216/1-140216163224453.jpg", text: "黑芝麻" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131113/1-131113160514550.jpg", text: "桑椹" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131121/1-131121101244R4.jpg", text: "白芍" }, { icon: null, text: "阿胶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131126/1-131126111426202.jpg", text: "黄精" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140318/1-14031R04S3F4.jpg", text: "龟甲" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140630/1-140630102924215.jpg", text: "燕窝" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141010/1-1410101A630391.jpg", text: "蓝布正" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140708/1-140FQ04042344.jpg", text: "山麦冬" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140925/1-140925100PG41.jpg", text: "铁皮石斛" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z12QFGW44.jpg", text: "太白参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/fenghuangyi.jpg", text: "凤凰衣" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140703/1-140F3110525319.jpg", text: "鳖甲" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140115/1-14011511163K56.jpg", text: "银耳" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.comnull", text: "石斛" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150825/1-150911160042224.jpg", text: "盘龙参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140227/1-14022G02013109.jpg", text: "枸杞子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131021/1-1310211022551Q.jpg", text: "女贞子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140917/1-14091G1130c91.jpg", text: "南沙参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130912/1-130912160A34G.jpg", text: "麦冬" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130823/1-130R3144R1C4.jpg", text: "百合" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131119/1-1311191511501M.jpg", text: "北沙参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131220/1-131220113Q1Y5.jpg", text: "玉竹" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140120/1-140120110GT01.jpg", text: "天冬" } ] } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_outline").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb6602f2f5abc429c1d3d89"), name: "清热药", details: [ { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131209/1-131209103S0629.jpg", text: "青蒿" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150G011491Y91.jpg", text: "浮小麦" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140930/1-140930112Q93L.jpg", text: "银柴胡" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140916/1-140916114R53I.jpg", text: "胡黄连" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-201119163434137.jpg", text: "苦玄参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130918/1-13091Q43451Y1.jpg", text: "板蓝根" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-20110G60020P5.jpg", text: "岩黄连" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131111/1-131111105624539.jpg", text: "海芋" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131203/1-131203095H2924.jpg", text: "救必应" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131112/1-131112102424A1.jpg", text: "水飞蓟" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140113/1-140113103J5Q3.jpg", text: "翠云草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1909/1-1ZZ50T321b6.jpg", text: "鸡眼草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140303/1-140303105G45A.jpg", text: "龙葵" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140207/1-14020G13S2922.jpg", text: "毛诃子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140120/1-140120103SD56.jpg", text: "黄藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140212/1-140212115252100.jpg", text: "石上柏" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140221/1-140221115103315.jpg", text: "忍冬藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140510/1-140510101T3D4.jpg", text: "草乌叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZP610031YK.jpg", text: "佛甲草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZP51632501S.jpg", text: "无根藤" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140816/1-140Q6101J1O7.jpg", text: "西青果" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-150F6143J2635.jpg", text: "白药子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141014/1-141014134445161.jpg", text: "翼首草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130725/1-130H5142J4948.jpg", text: "北豆根" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140219/1-1402191009409B.jpg", text: "金银花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1906/1-1Z613203H6364.jpg", text: "紫草茸" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1903/1-1Z30115464c03.jpg", text: "玉叶金花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z1291040452H.jpg", text: "臭灵丹草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/yizhijian.jpg", text: "一支箭" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1812/1-1Q22H0553Q60.jpg", text: "春不见" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140627/1-14062G03645464.jpg", text: "熊胆" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140121/1-140121103303920.jpg", text: "萝芙木" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140715/1-140G510160Q04.jpg", text: "大青盐" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130321/1-130321210250A7.jpg", text: "鸡蛋花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1906/1-1Z620095529209.jpg", text: "方解石" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-150205125315607.jpg", text: "石膏" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1609/1-16092G003125T.jpg", text: "竹沥" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150PG635304O.jpg", text: "南天竹叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140219/1-140219110120245.jpg", text: "功劳木" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140305/1-140305105G44U.jpg", text: "密蒙花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130816/1-130Q6154920320.jpg", text: "野菊花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140302/1-140302104105O6.jpg", text: "夏枯草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q42415292.jpg", text: "淡竹叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131024/1-131024115545Q2.jpg", text: "栀子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-160615211A2643.jpg", text: "苦瓜" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130813/1-130Q3160U93S.jpg", text: "青葙子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130913/1-1309131AQ15M.jpg", text: "决明子" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150Q2155025640.jpg", text: "西瓜皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140120/1-14012010541W32.jpg", text: "黄芩" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140217/1-14021F9214Q45.jpg", text: "知母" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140412/1-14041213555U57.jpg", text: "芦根" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130719/1-130G9161333208.jpg", text: "龙胆" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140212/1-140212113402128.jpg", text: "天花粉" }, { icon: null, text: "水翁花" }, { icon: null, text: "独脚金" }, { icon: null, text: "布渣叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140305/1-14030510143A11.jpg", text: "问荆" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130724/1-130H4164254A6.jpg", text: "白头翁" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130725/1-130H5141H0D2.jpg", text: "玄参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1903/1-1Z30115464c03.jpg", text: "玉叶金花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130731/1-130I1164625394.jpg", text: "青黛" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111P92Z2L6.jpg", text: "牡丹皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140227/1-14022G4041M43.jpg", text: "地骨皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150P4145509559.jpg", text: "荷叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131202/1-1312021F000300.jpg", text: "苦丁茶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140110/1-14011013441La.jpg", text: "木芙蓉叶" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-150F1113K44J.jpg", text: "木槿花" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131219/1-131219154521G7.jpg", text: "肿节风" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131123/1-13112311064I23.jpg", text: "虎耳草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160H121144T11.jpg", text: "牡蒿" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P521222ID07.jpg", text: "红丝线" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131220/1-131220143525W4.jpg", text: "粤丝瓜络" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140310/1-140310092419344.jpg", text: "紫草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131123/1-13112314393b54.jpg", text: "赤芍" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140226/1-140226093153A6.jpg", text: "地黄" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130717/1-130GG512261P.jpg", text: "白薇" }, { icon: null, text: "霞草" }, { icon: null, text: "红天葵" }, { icon: null, text: "凉粉草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-201116110FH24.jpg", text: "凤眼草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-201114215225214.jpg", text: "红花龙胆" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZP5153100233.jpg", text: "马蹄金" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140903/1-140Z3095923V5.jpg", text: "青叶胆" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140820/1-140R01500523D.jpg", text: "关黄柏" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-150F3162133507.jpg", text: "三棵针" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/huaizhi.jpg", text: "槐枝" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140819/1-140Q9112UM54.jpg", text: "当药" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131207/1-13120F9504V92.jpg", text: "半夏" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140807/1-140PG1223I92.jpg", text: "白矾" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140301/1-14030109415N42.jpg", text: "椿皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140123/1-14012310104H96.jpg", text: "黄柏" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131115/1-131115153554403.jpg", text: "秦皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130809/1-130P9160644W6.jpg", text: "白鲜皮" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140219/1-140219110120245.jpg", text: "功劳木" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131216/1-1312161023541H.jpg", text: "酢浆草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131129/1-131129110H1260.jpg", text: "积雪草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160H0210ZA11.jpg", text: "地耳草" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131217/1-13121F9320H39.jpg", text: "乌蔹莓" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140121/1-140121101059344.jpg", text: "黄连" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140120/1-14012010541W32.jpg", text: "黄芩" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130720/1-130H015405T60.jpg", text: "苦参" }, { icon: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131212/1-131212103414H2.jpg", text: "三丫苦" }, { icon: null, text: "大叶桉叶" }, { icon: null, text: "飞天��o" }, { icon: null, text: "白背叶根" }, { icon: null, text: "溪黄草" } ] } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for medicine_type // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("medicine_type").drop(); db.createCollection("medicine_type"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of medicine_type // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c2aaf23311f5ca925b9"), name: "解表药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/jiebiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c2aaf23311f5ca925bb"), name: "清热药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c2baf23311f5ca925bd"), name: "祛风湿药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c2caf23311f5ca925bf"), name: "泻下药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c2daf23311f5ca925c1"), name: "利水渗湿药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lishuishenshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c2daf23311f5ca925c3"), name: "止血药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c2eaf23311f5ca925c5"), name: "活血化瘀药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huoxuehuayuyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c2faf23311f5ca925c7"), name: "化痰止咳平喘药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huatanzhikepingchuanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c2faf23311f5ca925c9"), name: "安神药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/anshenyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c30af23311f5ca925cb"), name: "平肝息风药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c30af23311f5ca925cd"), name: "补虚药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/buxuyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c31af23311f5ca925cf"), name: "收涩药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c32af23311f5ca925d1"), name: "涌吐药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yongtuyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c32af23311f5ca925d3"), name: "杀虫止痒药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c33af23311f5ca925d5"), name: "拔毒生肌药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/badushengjiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c34af23311f5ca925d7"), name: "化湿药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huashiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c34af23311f5ca925d9"), name: "驱虫药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c35af23311f5ca925db"), name: "消食药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c36af23311f5ca925dd"), name: "温里药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c36af23311f5ca925df"), name: "开窍药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/kaiqiaoyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("medicine_type").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c37af23311f5ca925e1"), name: "理气药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liqiyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for pingganxifengyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").drop(); db.createCollection("pingganxifengyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of pingganxifengyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925f1"), name: "龙骨", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/longgu_13094.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "pingyiganyangyao", secondTypeName: "平抑肝阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingyiganyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca9260b"), name: "紫贝齿", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zibeichi_1671.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "pingyiganyangyao", secondTypeName: "平抑肝阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingyiganyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca9262b"), name: "赭石", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zheshi_3493.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "pingyiganyangyao", secondTypeName: "平抑肝阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingyiganyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca9264b"), name: "牡蛎", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/muli_1396.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "pingyiganyangyao", secondTypeName: "平抑肝阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingyiganyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92663"), name: "石决明", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shijueming_1288.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "pingyiganyangyao", secondTypeName: "平抑肝阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingyiganyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca92683"), name: "枸骨叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/juguye_731.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "pingyiganyangyao", secondTypeName: "平抑肝阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingyiganyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca9269e"), name: "罗布麻叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/luobumaye_643.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "pingyiganyangyao", secondTypeName: "平抑肝阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingyiganyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926bf"), name: "蒺藜", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jili_670.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "pingyiganyangyao", secondTypeName: "平抑肝阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingyiganyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926db"), name: "明党参", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mingdangcan_915.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "pingyiganyangyao", secondTypeName: "平抑肝阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingyiganyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca926f7"), name: "珍珠母", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhenzhumu_1751.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "pingyiganyangyao", secondTypeName: "平抑肝阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingyiganyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca92713"), name: "蝉花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chanhua_146.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "pingyiganyangyao", secondTypeName: "平抑肝阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingyiganyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca9272e"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingyiganyangyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "pingyiganyangyao", secondTypeName: "平抑肝阳药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingyiganyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca92749"), name: "太白花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/taibaihua_13374.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca92761"), name: "蜈蚣", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/wugong_1683.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c45af23311f5ca9277b"), name: "羚羊角", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/lingyangjiao_1404.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca92797"), name: "蛇蜕", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shetui_1391.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca927b3"), name: "地龙", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/dilong_1722.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c47af23311f5ca927cd"), name: "水牛角", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shuiniujiao_1688.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c47af23311f5ca927e5"), name: "牛黄", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/niuhuang_1715.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c48af23311f5ca927ff"), name: "僵蚕", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jiangcan_1445.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca9281b"), name: "钩藤", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/gouteng_139.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca92837"), name: "天麻", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tianma_232.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca92851"), name: "盐蛇干", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yanshegan_1745.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca9286d"), name: "玳瑁", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/daimao_1456.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca92887"), name: "全蝎", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/quanxie_1292.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4caf23311f5ca928a1"), name: "荨麻", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/qianma_1162.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("pingganxifengyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4caf23311f5ca928bb"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "pingganxifengyao", firstTypeName: "平肝息风药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/pingganxifengyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xifengzhijingyao", secondTypeName: "息风止痉药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xifengzhijingyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for qingreyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("qingreyao").drop(); db.createCollection("qingreyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of qingreyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925ff"), name: "青蒿", href: 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"清虚热药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingxureyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92659"), name: "胡黄连", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huhuanglian_2013.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingxureyao", secondTypeName: "清虚热药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingxureyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92675"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingxureyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingxureyao", secondTypeName: "清虚热药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingxureyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca92691"), name: "苦玄参", href: 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"http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreliangxueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6daf23311f5ca92bcb"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreliangxueyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingreliangxueyao", secondTypeName: "清热凉血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreliangxueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6eaf23311f5ca92bcf"), name: "凤眼草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fengyancao_13382.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6eaf23311f5ca92bd1"), name: "红花龙胆", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/honghualongdan_13380.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6faf23311f5ca92bd5"), name: "马蹄金", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/matijin_1370.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c6faf23311f5ca92bd9"), name: "青叶胆", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/qingyedan_1974.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c70af23311f5ca92bdd"), name: "关黄柏", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/guanhuangbai_1940.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c71af23311f5ca92bdf"), name: "三棵针", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/sankezhen_3088.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c71af23311f5ca92be1"), name: "槐枝", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huaizhi_13065.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c72af23311f5ca92be3"), name: "当药", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/dangyao_1936.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c72af23311f5ca92be5"), name: "半夏", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/banxia_984.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c73af23311f5ca92be7"), name: "白矾", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baifan_1888.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c74af23311f5ca92be9"), name: "椿皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chunpi_668.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c74af23311f5ca92beb"), name: "黄柏", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huangbai_208.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c75af23311f5ca92bed"), name: "秦皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/qinpi_736.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c75af23311f5ca92bef"), name: "白鲜皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baixianpi_824.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c76af23311f5ca92bf1"), name: "功劳木", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/gonglaomu_635.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c77af23311f5ca92bf3"), name: "酢浆草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zuojiangcao_1015.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c77af23311f5ca92bf5"), name: "积雪草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jixuecao_76.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c78af23311f5ca92bf7"), name: "地耳草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/diercao_5939.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c78af23311f5ca92bf9"), name: "乌蔹莓", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/wulianmei_1022.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c79af23311f5ca92bfb"), name: "黄连", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huanglian_198.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c7aaf23311f5ca92bfd"), name: "黄芩", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huangqin_197.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c7aaf23311f5ca92bff"), name: "苦参", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/kucan_793.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c7baf23311f5ca92c01"), name: "三丫苦", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/sanyaku_105.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c7baf23311f5ca92c03"), name: "大叶桉叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/dayeanye_175.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c7caf23311f5ca92c05"), name: "飞天��o", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/feitian___171.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c7caf23311f5ca92c07"), name: "白背叶根", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baibeiyegen_165.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c7daf23311f5ca92c09"), name: "溪黄草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xihuangcao_133.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qingreyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c7eaf23311f5ca92c0b"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "qingreyao", firstTypeName: "清热药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingreyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qingrezaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "清热燥湿药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qingrezaoshiyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for quchongyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("quchongyao").drop(); db.createCollection("quchongyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of quchongyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("quchongyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c48af23311f5ca92809"), name: "使君子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shijunzi_225.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", firstTypeName: "驱虫药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", secondTypeName: "驱虫药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("quchongyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca92829"), name: "绵马贯众", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mianmaguanzhong_779.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", firstTypeName: "驱虫药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", secondTypeName: "驱虫药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("quchongyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca92847"), name: "灵香草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/lingxiangcao_239.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", firstTypeName: "驱虫药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", secondTypeName: "驱虫药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("quchongyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca92865"), name: "槟榔", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/binglang_26.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", firstTypeName: "驱虫药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", secondTypeName: "驱虫药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("quchongyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca92881"), name: "鹤草芽", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hecaoya_6058.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", firstTypeName: "驱虫药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", secondTypeName: "驱虫药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("quchongyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca9289c"), name: "雷丸", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/leiwan_749.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", firstTypeName: "驱虫药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", secondTypeName: "驱虫药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("quchongyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4caf23311f5ca928b5"), name: "苦楝皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/kulianpi_94.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", firstTypeName: "驱虫药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", secondTypeName: "驱虫药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("quchongyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4caf23311f5ca928cb"), name: "鹤虱", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/heshi_814.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", firstTypeName: "驱虫药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", secondTypeName: "驱虫药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("quchongyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4daf23311f5ca928e1"), name: "榧子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/feizi_1515.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", firstTypeName: "驱虫药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", secondTypeName: "驱虫药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("quchongyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4eaf23311f5ca928ef"), name: "南鹤虱", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/nanheshi_1699.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", firstTypeName: "驱虫药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "quchongyao", secondTypeName: "驱虫药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/quchongyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for qufengshiyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").drop(); db.createCollection("qufengshiyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of qufengshiyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925e7"), name: "豆豉姜", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/douchijiang_35.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufenghanshiyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿散寒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufenghanshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca9260d"), name: "透骨香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/touguxiang_13231.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufenghanshiyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿散寒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufenghanshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca9262d"), name: "六棱菊", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/liulingju_13082.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufenghanshiyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿散寒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufenghanshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca9264d"), name: "丁公藤", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/dinggongteng_40.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufenghanshiyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿散寒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufenghanshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca9266d"), name: "独活", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/duhuo_181.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufenghanshiyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿散寒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufenghanshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca92689"), name: "威灵仙", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/weilingxian_253.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufenghanshiyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿散寒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufenghanshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca926a5"), name: "草乌", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/caowu_794.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufenghanshiyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿散寒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufenghanshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926c3"), name: "川乌", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chuanwu_1815.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufenghanshiyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿散寒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufenghanshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926df"), name: "四块瓦", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/sikuaiwa_1179.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufenghanshiyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿散寒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufenghanshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca926fb"), name: "大风艾", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/dafengai_177.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufenghanshiyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿散寒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufenghanshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca92715"), name: "半枫荷", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/banfenghe_29.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufenghanshiyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿散寒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufenghanshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca9272f"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufenghanshiyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufenghanshiyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿散寒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufenghanshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca92747"), name: "穿破石", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chuanposhi_3274.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshireyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿清热药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshireyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca92765"), name: "白英", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baiying_161.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshireyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿清热药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshireyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c45af23311f5ca9277d"), name: "秦艽", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/qinqiu_796.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshireyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿清热药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshireyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca92799"), name: "防己", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fangji_879.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshireyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿清热药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshireyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca927b5"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshireyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshireyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿清热药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshireyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c47af23311f5ca927d5"), name: "青羊参", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/qingyangcan_13319.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c48af23311f5ca927ef"), name: "石南藤", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shinanteng_226.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c48af23311f5ca92803"), name: "三分三", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/sanfensan_228.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca92822"), name: "金铁锁", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jintiesuo_1999.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca9283d"), name: "两头尖", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/liangtoujian_785.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca92855"), name: "爬山虎", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/pashanhu_5963.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca92872"), name: "臭梧桐", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chuwutong_5958.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca9288d"), name: "透骨草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tougucao_13078.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4caf23311f5ca928a5"), name: "乌梢蛇", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/wushaoshe_1716.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4caf23311f5ca928bd"), name: "蚕沙", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/cansha_1655.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4daf23311f5ca928d3"), name: "槲寄生", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hujisheng_840.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4daf23311f5ca928ea"), name: "桑寄生", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/sangjisheng_104.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4eaf23311f5ca92901"), name: "络石藤", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/luoshiteng_2025.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4faf23311f5ca92915"), name: "油松节", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yousongjie_2002.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4faf23311f5ca92929"), name: "青风藤", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/qingfengteng_674.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c50af23311f5ca9293d"), name: "海桐皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/haitongpi_62.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c50af23311f5ca92955"), name: "香加皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xiangjiapi_847.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c51af23311f5ca9296f"), name: "地枫皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/difengpi_229.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c52af23311f5ca92985"), name: "五加皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/wujiapi_809.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c52af23311f5ca929a1"), name: "石楠叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shinanye_5957.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c53af23311f5ca929b5"), name: "闹羊花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/naoyanghua_667.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c54af23311f5ca929c9"), name: "�g莶草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/_kancao_2073.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c54af23311f5ca929df"), name: "鹿衔草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/luxiancao_628.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c55af23311f5ca929f5"), name: "鸡矢藤", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jishiteng_193.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c55af23311f5ca92a09"), name: "伸筋草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shenjincao_830.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c56af23311f5ca92a1d"), name: "老鹳草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/laoguancao_649.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c56af23311f5ca92a31"), name: "小驳骨", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xiaobogu_5933.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("qufengshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c57af23311f5ca92a45"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiyao", firstTypeName: "祛风湿药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "qufengshiqiangjinguyao", secondTypeName: "祛风湿强筋骨药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/qufengshiqiangjinguyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for shachongzhiyangyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").drop(); db.createCollection("shachongzhiyangyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of shachongzhiyangyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925e8"), name: "相思子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xiangsizi_1316.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca92601"), name: "硫黄", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/liuhuang_1443.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca92621"), name: "雄黄", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xionghuang_1665.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca92641"), name: "蜂房", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fengfang_1906.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca9265d"), name: "皂角刺", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zaojiaoci_721.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca9267b"), name: "木槿皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mujinpi_5961.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca92695"), name: "土荆皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tujingpi_744.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926b1"), name: "土荆芥", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tujingjie_5932.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926cd"), name: "蛇床子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shechuangzi_642.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca926e7"), name: "南瓜子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/nanguazi_5927.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca92705"), name: "大风子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/dafengzi_7.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca9271f"), name: "雷公藤", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/leigongteng_15.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca92739"), name: "狼毒", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/langdu_3606.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca92757"), name: "石蒜", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shisuan_996.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c45af23311f5ca92771"), name: "博落回", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/boluohui_533.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shachongzhiyangyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c45af23311f5ca92791"), name: "白鹤灵芝", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baihelingzhi_21.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", firstTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shachongzhiyangyao", secondTypeName: "杀虫止痒药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shachongzhiyangyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for shouseyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("shouseyao").drop(); db.createCollection("shouseyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of shouseyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925ee"), name: "浮小麦", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fuxiaomai_3286.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gubiaozhihanyao", secondTypeName: "固表止汗药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gubiaozhihanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca9260f"), name: "糯稻根", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/nuodaogen_3841.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gubiaozhihanyao", secondTypeName: "固表止汗药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gubiaozhihanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca92629"), name: "麻黄根", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mahuanggen_2055.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gubiaozhihanyao", secondTypeName: "固表止汗药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gubiaozhihanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92649"), name: "红芪", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hongchi_640.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gubiaozhihanyao", secondTypeName: "固表止汗药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gubiaozhihanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca9265f"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gubiaozhihanyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gubiaozhihanyao", secondTypeName: "固表止汗药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gubiaozhihanyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca92679"), name: "五味子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/wuweizi_1606.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca92697"), name: "赤石脂", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chishizhi_1403.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926af"), name: "盘龙七", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/panlongqi_13087.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926cb"), name: "禹余粮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yuyuliang_1452.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca926e9"), name: "五倍子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/wubeizi_1867.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca92703"), name: "银杏叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yinxingye_1065.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca92721"), name: "罂粟壳", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yingsuke_1893.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca9273b"), name: "南五味子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/nanwuweizi_913.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca92755"), name: "诃子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hezi_138.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c45af23311f5ca92770"), name: "石榴皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shiliupi_914.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c45af23311f5ca9278b"), name: "乌梅", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/wumei_899.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca927a9"), name: "�}藤子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/_tengzi_14.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c47af23311f5ca927c1"), name: "肉豆蔻", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/roudoukou_107.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c47af23311f5ca927db"), name: "番石榴叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fanshiliuye_8.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c48af23311f5ca927f5"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "lianfeisechangyao", secondTypeName: "敛肺涩肠药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/lianfeisechangyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c48af23311f5ca92811"), name: "鸡内金", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jinajin_1417.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca9282d"), name: "沙苑子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shayuanzi_743.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca92849"), name: "龙骨", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/longgu_13094.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca92861"), name: "紫梢花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zishaohua_13086.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca9287d"), name: "海螵蛸", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/haipiaoshao_1432.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca92899"), name: "桑螵蛸", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/sangpiaoshao_1829.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4caf23311f5ca928b1"), name: "覆盆子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fupenzi_868.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4caf23311f5ca928c9"), name: "益智", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yizhi_126.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4daf23311f5ca928dd"), name: "莲子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/lianzi_702.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4eaf23311f5ca928f7"), name: "金樱子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jinyingzi_882.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4eaf23311f5ca9290b"), name: "芡实", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/qianshi_1948.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4faf23311f5ca9291d"), name: "白果", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baiguo_962.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4faf23311f5ca9292f"), name: "山茱萸", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shanzhuyu_1792.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("shouseyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c50af23311f5ca92943"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "shouseyao", firstTypeName: "收涩药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shouseyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao", secondTypeName: "固精缩尿止带药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gujingsuoniaozhidaiyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for wenliyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("wenliyao").drop(); db.createCollection("wenliyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of wenliyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c50af23311f5ca9294b"), name: "山胡椒", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shanhujiao_13381.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c51af23311f5ca9295f"), name: "澄茄子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chengqiezi_13373.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c51af23311f5ca92975"), name: "辣椒", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/lajiao_2075.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c52af23311f5ca9298b"), name: "干姜", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/ganjiang_230.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c52af23311f5ca9299d"), name: "阴香皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yinxiangpi_13059.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c53af23311f5ca929b8"), name: "桂皮", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/guipi_13058.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c54af23311f5ca929cd"), name: "樟木", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhangmu_5965.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c54af23311f5ca929e3"), name: "肉桂", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/rougui_1654.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c55af23311f5ca929ff"), name: "丁香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/dingxiang_39.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c55af23311f5ca92a0e"), name: "荜澄茄", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/bichengqie_163.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c56af23311f5ca92a21"), name: "荜茇", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/biba_27.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c57af23311f5ca92a35"), name: "胡椒", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hujiao_70.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c57af23311f5ca92a4c"), name: "花椒", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huajiao_192.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c58af23311f5ca92a5f"), name: "吴茱萸", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/wuzhuyu_1008.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c58af23311f5ca92a72"), name: "红豆蔻", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hongdoukou_72.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c59af23311f5ca92a87"), name: "竹叶椒", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhuyejiao_5924.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5aaf23311f5ca92a96"), name: "母丁香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mudingxiang_1927.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5aaf23311f5ca92aa5"), name: "小茴香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xiaohuixiang_806.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5baf23311f5ca92ab5"), name: "八角茴香", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/bajiaohuixiang_153.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5baf23311f5ca92ac7"), name: "刀豆", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/daodou_1059.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5caf23311f5ca92ad7"), name: "高良姜", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/gaoliangjiang_2033.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5caf23311f5ca92ae7"), name: "附子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fuzi_1972.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("wenliyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5daf23311f5ca92af5"), name: "山柰", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shannai_118.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", firstTypeName: "温里药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenliyao", secondTypeName: "温里药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenliyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for xiaoshiyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").drop(); db.createCollection("xiaoshiyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of xiaoshiyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca9288b"), name: "鸡内金", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jinajin_1417.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4caf23311f5ca928a7"), name: "凤眼果", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fengyanguo_10359.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4caf23311f5ca928c1"), name: "红曲", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hongqu_13050.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4daf23311f5ca928d7"), name: "稻芽", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/daoya_1137.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4eaf23311f5ca928ed"), name: "麦芽", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/maiya_819.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4eaf23311f5ca92906"), name: "谷芽", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/guya_1089.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4faf23311f5ca9291b"), name: "六神曲", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/liushenqu_3842.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4faf23311f5ca9292d"), name: "啤酒花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/pijiuhua_858.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c50af23311f5ca92941"), name: "梧桐子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/wutongzi_1035.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c50af23311f5ca92953"), name: "莱菔子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/laifuzi_827.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c51af23311f5ca92969"), name: "沙棘", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shaji_688.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c52af23311f5ca9297f"), name: "余甘子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yuganzi_1956.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c52af23311f5ca92998"), name: "山楂", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shancha_829.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiaoshiyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c53af23311f5ca929af"), name: "藏菖蒲", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/cangchangpu_675.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", firstTypeName: "消食药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "xiaoshiyao", secondTypeName: "消食药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiaoshiyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for xiexiayao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("xiexiayao").drop(); db.createCollection("xiexiayao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of xiexiayao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925f4"), name: "大黄", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/dahuang_143.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gongxiayao", secondTypeName: "攻下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gongxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca92611"), name: "玄明粉", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xuanmingfen_13051.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gongxiayao", secondTypeName: "攻下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gongxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca92631"), name: "芒硝", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mangxiao_2133.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gongxiayao", secondTypeName: "攻下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gongxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92647"), name: "芦荟", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/luhui_88.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gongxiayao", secondTypeName: "攻下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gongxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92667"), name: "鸡爪大黄", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jizhaodahuang_708.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gongxiayao", secondTypeName: "攻下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gongxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca9267f"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gongxiayao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "gongxiayao", secondTypeName: "攻下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/gongxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca9269f"), name: "白苏子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baisuzi_892.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "runxiayao", secondTypeName: "润下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/runxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926be"), name: "番泻叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fanxieye_2063.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "runxiayao", secondTypeName: "润下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/runxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926d3"), name: "蓖麻子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/bimazi_2071.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "runxiayao", secondTypeName: "润下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/runxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca926f1"), name: "紫苏子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zisuzi_2060.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "runxiayao", secondTypeName: "润下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/runxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca9270e"), name: "牵牛子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/qianniuzi_716.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "runxiayao", secondTypeName: "润下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/runxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca92729"), name: "郁李仁", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yuliren_813.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "runxiayao", secondTypeName: "润下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/runxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca92743"), name: "亚麻子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yamazi_933.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "runxiayao", secondTypeName: "润下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/runxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca9275f"), name: "火麻仁", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huomaren_843.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "runxiayao", secondTypeName: "润下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/runxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c45af23311f5ca9277f"), name: "何首乌", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/heshouwu_61.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "runxiayao", secondTypeName: "润下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/runxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca927a0"), name: "麻油", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mayou_1077.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "runxiayao", secondTypeName: "润下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/runxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca927b9"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/runxiayao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "runxiayao", secondTypeName: "润下药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/runxiayao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c47af23311f5ca927d3"), name: "芫花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yanhua_1943.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "junxiazhushuiyao", secondTypeName: "峻下逐水药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/junxiazhushuiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c48af23311f5ca927e8"), name: "巴豆", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/badou_156.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "junxiazhushuiyao", secondTypeName: "峻下逐水药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/junxiazhushuiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c48af23311f5ca92805"), name: "千金子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/qianjinzi_805.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "junxiazhushuiyao", secondTypeName: "峻下逐水药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/junxiazhushuiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca9281f"), name: "商陆", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shanglu_227.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "junxiazhushuiyao", secondTypeName: "峻下逐水药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/junxiazhushuiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca92839"), name: "大戟", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/daji_790.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "junxiazhushuiyao", secondTypeName: "峻下逐水药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/junxiazhushuiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca9285b"), name: "甘遂", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/gansui_727.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "junxiazhushuiyao", secondTypeName: "峻下逐水药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/junxiazhushuiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca92879"), name: "红大戟", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hongdaji_937.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "junxiazhushuiyao", secondTypeName: "峻下逐水药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/junxiazhushuiyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("xiexiayao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca92895"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/junxiazhushuiyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "xiexiayao", firstTypeName: "泻下药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/xiexiayao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "junxiazhushuiyao", secondTypeName: "峻下逐水药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/junxiazhushuiyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for yongtuyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("yongtuyao").drop(); db.createCollection("yongtuyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of yongtuyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("yongtuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925eb"), name: "胆矾", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/danfan_2140.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "yongtuyao", firstTypeName: "涌吐药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yongtuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yongtuyao", secondTypeName: "涌吐药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yongtuyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("yongtuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca92607"), name: "甜瓜蒂", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/tianguadi_3839.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "yongtuyao", firstTypeName: "涌吐药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yongtuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yongtuyao", secondTypeName: "涌吐药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yongtuyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("yongtuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca92625"), name: "藜芦", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/lilu_798.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "yongtuyao", firstTypeName: "涌吐药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yongtuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yongtuyao", secondTypeName: "涌吐药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yongtuyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("yongtuyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca9263d"), name: "常山", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/changshan_166.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "yongtuyao", firstTypeName: "涌吐药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yongtuyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "yongtuyao", secondTypeName: "涌吐药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/yongtuyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for zhixueyao // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("zhixueyao").drop(); db.createCollection("zhixueyao"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of zhixueyao // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("demo"); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3daf23311f5ca925fb"), name: "红药子", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/hongyaozi_711.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca92619"), name: "��木叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/_muye_1352.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3eaf23311f5ca92637"), name: "血余炭", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xueyutan_3083.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca92651"), name: "虫白蜡", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/chongbaila_1694.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c3faf23311f5ca9266b"), name: "儿茶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/ercha_180.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca92685"), name: "棕榈", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zonglv_1041.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c40af23311f5ca9269b"), name: "紫珠叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zizhuye_1221.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926b7"), name: "松花粉", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/songhuafen_112.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c41af23311f5ca926d6"), name: "鸡冠花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jiguanhua_629.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c42af23311f5ca926ef"), name: "断血流", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/duanxueliu_2058.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca92711"), name: "仙鹤草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xianhecao_658.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c43af23311f5ca92727"), name: "藕节", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/oujie_1107.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca9273f"), name: "白及", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baiji_160.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c44af23311f5ca9275d"), name: "伏龙肝", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/fulonggan_1666.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c45af23311f5ca92778"), name: "地稔根", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/direngen_41.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca92795"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "shoulianzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "收敛止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/shoulianzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c46af23311f5ca927ab"), name: "地榆", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/diyu_730.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liangxuezhixueyao", secondTypeName: "凉血止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liangxuezhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c47af23311f5ca927c5"), name: "白石花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/baishihua_13242.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liangxuezhixueyao", secondTypeName: "凉血止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liangxuezhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c47af23311f5ca927e1"), name: "木耳", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/muer_3609.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liangxuezhixueyao", secondTypeName: "凉血止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liangxuezhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c48af23311f5ca927fd"), name: "侧柏叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/cebaiye_707.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liangxuezhixueyao", secondTypeName: "凉血止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liangxuezhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca92819"), name: "槐花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/huaihua_644.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liangxuezhixueyao", secondTypeName: "凉血止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liangxuezhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c49af23311f5ca92836"), name: "墨旱莲", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/mohanlian_2076.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liangxuezhixueyao", secondTypeName: "凉血止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liangxuezhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca92853"), name: "荠菜", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/cicai_5944.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liangxuezhixueyao", secondTypeName: "凉血止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liangxuezhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4aaf23311f5ca9286f"), name: "马兰", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/malan_5934.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liangxuezhixueyao", secondTypeName: "凉血止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liangxuezhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4baf23311f5ca92889"), name: "小蓟", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xiaoji_740.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liangxuezhixueyao", secondTypeName: "凉血止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liangxuezhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4caf23311f5ca928a3"), name: "大蓟", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/daji_725.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: 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ObjectId("5fb65c4daf23311f5ca928e7"), name: "萱草根", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xuancaogen_5923.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liangxuezhixueyao", secondTypeName: "凉血止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liangxuezhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4eaf23311f5ca928fd"), name: "茜草", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/xicao_789.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liangxuezhixueyao", secondTypeName: "凉血止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liangxuezhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c4faf23311f5ca92911"), name: "苎麻根", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/zhumagen_3565.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: 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db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c50af23311f5ca9294f"), name: "刺苋菜", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/ciwancai_169.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liangxuezhixueyao", secondTypeName: "凉血止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liangxuezhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c51af23311f5ca92965"), name: "水河剑", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/shuihejian_222.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "liangxuezhixueyao", secondTypeName: "凉血止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/liangxuezhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c51af23311f5ca9297d"), name: "落地生根", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/luodishenggen_876.html", firstTypeEnglishName: 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"http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huayuzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c56af23311f5ca92a2d"), name: "蒲黄", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/puhuang_909.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huayuzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "化瘀止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huayuzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c57af23311f5ca92a3f"), name: "景天三七", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/jingtiansanqi_646.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huayuzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "化瘀止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huayuzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c57af23311f5ca92a55"), name: "飞龙掌血", href: 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"huayuzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "化瘀止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huayuzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c59af23311f5ca92a89"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huayuzhixueyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "huayuzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "化瘀止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/huayuzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5aaf23311f5ca92a9b"), name: "艾叶", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/aiye_696.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenjingzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "温经止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenjingzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5aaf23311f5ca92aad"), name: "叶象花", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/name/yexianghua_5936.html", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenjingzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "温经止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenjingzhixueyao/" } ]); db.getCollection("zhixueyao").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65c5baf23311f5ca92ac1"), name: "更多>>", href: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenjingzhixueyao/", firstTypeEnglishName: "zhixueyao", firstTypeName: "止血药", firstTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/zhixueyao/", secondTypeEnglishName: "wenjingzhixueyao", secondTypeName: "温经止血药", secondTypeUrl: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/gx/wenjingzhixueyao/" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession(); // ---------------------------- // Collection structure for detail // ---------------------------- db.getCollection("detail").drop(); db.createCollection("detail"); // ---------------------------- // Documents of detail // ---------------------------- session = db.getMongo().startSession(); //session.startTransaction(); db = session.getDatabase("medicine_detail"); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d96ccbb6a7cbd0d2ab1"), name: "石菖蒲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131218/1-13121Q12K11N.jpg", "中药名": " shichangpu", "别名": "水剑草、石蜈蚣、水蜈蚣、葛蒲。", "英文名": "AcoriTatarinowiiRhizoma。", "来源": "天南星科植物石菖蒲AcorustatarionwiiSchott.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎横卧,外皮黄褐色。叶基生,剑状线形,先端渐尖,暗绿色,有光泽,叶脉平行,无中脉。花茎扁三棱形;佛焰苞叶状;肉穗花序自佛焰苞中部旁侧裸露而出,无梗,斜上或稍直立,呈狭圆柱形,柔弱;花两性,淡黄绿色,密生;花被6,两列;雄蕊6枚,稍长于花被,花药黄色,花丝扁线形;子房长椭圆形。浆果肉质,倒卵形。花期6~7月,果期8月。", "产地": "生于山谷、山涧及泉流的水石间。分布于河南、山东、江苏等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,除去茎叶及须根,洗净,或切成长10厘米左右的小段,晒干。", "药材性状": "扁圆柱形,稍弯曲,常有分枝,长3~20厘米,直径0.3~1厘米。表面棕褐色、棕红色或灰黄色,粗糙,多环节,节间长0.2~0.8厘米;上侧有略扁三角形的叶痕,左右交叉排列,下侧有圆点状根痕,节部有时残留有纤维状叶基。质硬脆,折断面纤维性,类白色或微红色,横切面内皮层环明显,可见多数维管束小点及棕色油点。气芳香,味苦、微辛。以条粗、断面色类白、香气浓者为佳。", "性味归经": "性微温,味辛、苦。归心经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "开窍、豁痰、理气、活血、散风、去湿。属开窍药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克。或入丸散。外用煎水洗或研末调敷。用治癫痫、痰厥、热病神昏、健忘、气闭耳聋、心胸烦闷、胃痛、腹痛、风寒湿痹、痈疽肿毒、跌打损伤等。石菖蒲、生姜共捣汁灌下,用治痰迷心窍。", "药理研究": "具有镇静、抗惊厥、改善记忆再现缺失、镇咳祛痰、解痉、抗菌、抗心律失常、降血脂、开窍、抗肿瘤等药理作用。有毒,有一定的致癌、致突变作用。", "化学成分": "主含挥发油。挥发油中主要成分为细辛醚及黄樟油素、α-细辛脑、β-细辛脑、欧细辛脑、菖蒲二烯、柏木烯、α-雪松醇、桂皮醛、α-雪松烯、土青木香酮、石菖醚、菖蒲碱甲、菖蒲碱乙、丁香酚等32种微量成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚阳亢,汗多、精滑者慎服。", "相关药方": "①治风虫牙痛:以石菖蒲抵牙痛处咬定,或塞缝亦可。(《古今医统》)", "配伍药方": "\n②治小便一日一夜数十行:石菖蒲、,二物等分。治筛酒服方寸匕。(《范汪方》)\n③治喉痹肿痛:石菖蒲根捣汁,烧铁秤锤淬酒一杯饮之。(《圣济总录》)\n④治痰迷心窍:石菖蒲,生姜。共捣汁灌下。(《梅氏验方新编》)\n⑤治痈肿发背:生石菖蒲捣贴,若疮干,捣末,以水调涂之。(《经验方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d96ccbb6a7cbd0d2ab2"), name: "樟脑", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130918/1-13091Q5463X56.jpg", "中药名": " zhangnao", "别名": "韶脑、潮脑、树脑。", "英文名": "Camphor。", "药用部位": "樟科植物樟Cinnamomumcamphora(L.)Presl的根、干、枝、叶经提炼制成的颗粒状结晶。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。树皮灰褐色或黄褐色,纵裂。小枝淡褐色;枝和叶均有樟脑味。叶互生,革质;叶片卵状椭圆形至卵形,先端渐尖,基部钝或阔楔形,上面深绿色有光泽,下面灰绿色或粉白色,无毛,幼叶淡红色;脉在基部以上三出,脉腋内有隆起的腺体。圆锥花序腋生,花小,绿白色或淡黄色;花被6裂,椭圆形,内面密生细柔毛;能育雄蕊9,花药4室;子房卵形,光滑无毛,花柱短,柱头头状。核果球形,熟时紫黑色,基部为宿存、扩大的花被管所包围。花期4~6月,果期8~11月。", "产地分布": "栽培或野生于河旁,或生于较为湿润的平地。主产于台湾、贵州、广西、福建等地。", "采收加工": "一般在9~12月砍伐老树,取其树根、树干、树枝,锯劈成碎片(树叶亦可用),置蒸馏器中进行蒸馏,樟木中含有的樟脑及挥发油随水蒸气馏出,冷却后,即得粗制樟脑。粗制樟脑再经升华精制,即得精制樟脑粉。将此樟脑粉入模型中压榨,则成透明的樟脑块。", "药材性状": "纯品为雪白色的结晶性粉末或无色透明的硬块。粗制品略带黄色,有光亮。在常温下容易挥发,点火能发出多烟而有光的火焰,气芳香浓裂刺鼻,味初辛酸,后稍凉。", "性味归经": "性热,味辛,有毒。归心经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "开窍辟秽、除湿杀虫、温散止痛。属开窍药。", "临床应用": "每次0.1~0.2克,入散剂或酒溶化服;外用适量,研末撒或调敷。用治痧胀腹痛、暑湿之邪所致腹痛闷乱、寒热、吐泻、疥癣湿疮、瘙痒溃烂。", "药理研究": "可兴奋中枢神经系统,对于高级中枢尤为显著;对循环性虚脱或急性心功能衰竭有强心作用;其水溶性代谢产物有明显的强心、升压和兴奋呼吸的作用;对皮肤有温和的刺激及防腐作用;对胃肠道黏膜的刺激,小剂量使胃感到温暖及舒适,大量则能产生恶心呕吐;并有轻微的祛痰作用。", "化学成分": "为纯粹的右旋樟脑(d-Camphora),是莰类化合物。", "使用禁忌": "内服不宜过量,气虚者及孕妇忌服。皮肤过敏者慎用。忌见火。", "配伍药方": "①治一切风眼热痛:樟脑6克,冰片3克,薄荷9克,防风3克,将樟脑、冰片入碗内,薄荷、防风摊其上,将碗盖纸糊封口,文武火升之碗上,刮下用。(《心医集》仙子丹)\n②治风火牙痛:樟脑、各6克。细辛切碎,置铁锅内,将樟脑撒铺其上,盖以瓷碗,缝隙用黄泥固封,然后用文火升华,放冷取霜,密封备用。取霜适量,用棉裹如大,放患牙处咬定即可。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治一切瘙痒、虫疥及一切顽癣有虫者:樟脑30克,大枫子肉60克(捣膏),、、各15克。五味俱微炒为细末,和入膏内,再入樟脑同捣匀,再入水银15克,再研匀,再捣三百下,为丸,弹子大,每临卧时,被内以药周身摸之,不过二三次愈。(《本草汇言》)\n④治烫火疮,定痛:樟脑合香油研敷。如疮湿,干掺上止痛,火毒不入内也。(《品汇精要》)\n⑤治冻疮:樟脑9克,猪脂30克。先将猪脂炼好,去渣,再将炼好之猪油入锅内,下樟脑,微火炼十余分钟下锅,冷为膏,用瓶装好,封口备用,敷三五次即愈。[《健康报》1958,10:25]\n⑥治脚气肿痛:樟脑9克,头6克。为极细末。醋糊丸,弹子大。每置一丸于足下踏之,下以微火烘之,衣被围覆,汗出如涎。即效。(《本草汇言》)\n⑦治阴疽初起:樟脑、掺贴。(《药性集要》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d96ccbb6a7cbd0d2aaa"), name: "麝香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140331/1-1403311ZS3212.jpg", "中药名": " shexiang", "别名": "遗香、脐香、当门子、生香、麝脐香。", "英文名": "Moschus。", "药用部位": "鹿科动物林麝MoschusberezovskiiFlerov、马麝MoschussifanicusPrzewalski或原麝MoschusmlschiferusLinnaeus成熟雄体香囊中的干燥分泌物。", "动物形态": "形似鹿而小,体长65~95厘米,尾短。被毛粗硬,曲折如波浪状,易折断。雌雄均无角。眼圆大,耳长大。四肢细长,后肢长于前肢。全身毛色均匀,深棕色,背部有明显的肉桂色斑点,排列成四五纵行,腰部和臀部两侧斑点比较明显。雄性上犬齿露出唇外,腹面脐部有卵圆形的香囊,囊内为红褐色的粒状或胶状分泌物。", "产地分布": "栖息于多岩石山地中下部的针、阔叶混交林或针叶林中。分布于四川、甘肃、陕西、湖北、贵州。", "采收加工": "野生麝多在冬季至次春猎取,猎后割取香囊,阴干,习称“毛壳麝香”;剖开香囊,除去囊壳,习称“麝香仁”。家养麝直接从香囊中取出麝香仁,阴干或密闭干燥。", "药材性状": "毛壳麝香呈类球形或扁球形。开口面的皮革质,棕褐色,密生白或灰棕色短毛,从两侧围绕中心囊孔排列。另一面为棕褐色略带紫色皮膜。剖开内含颗粒状、粉末状麝香仁。麝香仁呈颗粒状者称“当门子”,紫黑色,油润光亮。气香浓烈而特异,味微辣、微苦带咸。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归心经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "开窍醒神、活血通经、消肿止痛。属开窍药。", "临床应用": "用量0.03~0.1克,多入丸、散,外用适量。用治热病神昏、中风痰厥、气郁暴厥、中恶昏迷、经闭、�Y瘕、难产死胎、心腹暴痛、痈肿瘰疬、咽喉肿痛、跌扑损伤、痹痛麻木。", "药理研究": "麝香有兴奋中枢神经和苏醒作用,可兴奋呼吸、加速心搏、升高血压;能增加肾上腺素对受体的作用,并有对儿茶酚胺的增加作用;对大鼠、家兔、豚鼠的妊娠离体子宫均呈明显兴奋作用,而对非妊娠离体子宫多呈抑制作用;此外,还有强心、抗炎及抑制血管通透性等作用。", "化学成分": "麝香含麝香酮,并含麝吡啶、11种雄甾烷衍生物,尚含胆甾醇类、脂肪、蛋白质、蜡及无机盐。", "使用禁忌": "虚脱证禁用。本品无论内服或外用均能堕胎,故孕妇禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治中风不醒:麝香6克,研末,入清油60克,和匀灌之。(《济生方》)\n②治痰迷心窍:麝香0.3克,月石、牙皂、明矾、雄精各3克。上共研匀,密贮,每服1.5克。(《疡科遗编》)\n③治胸痹:麝香(研)30克,(研)15克,犀角(镑)0.3克。上三味,捣研为散。每服6克,温酒调下,空心,日午临卧各一。(《圣济总录》麝香散)\n④治跌打气闭:牙皂、北、、麝香等分。为末,吹鼻。(《医钞类编》吹药方)\n⑤治闪气伤胁肋疼痛:麝香6克,1.5克。共为细末,入药瓶内。每遇闪气者,将药点在眼潭内。(《伤科补要》闪气散)\n⑥治牙痛:麝香大豆许,1粒,细辛末15克。上药同研令细,以枣瓤和丸,如粟米大。以新绵裹一丸,于痛处咬之,有涎即吐出,有蛀孔即纳一丸。(《圣惠方》麝香丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d96ccbb6a7cbd0d2aab"), name: "辣椒", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141014/1-141014110352C2.jpg", "中药名": "辣椒 lajiao", "别名": "番椒、辣茄、辣虎、腊茄、海椒、辣子、大椒。", "英文名": "CapsiciFructus。", "药用部位": "来源于茄科植物辣椒CapsicumannuumL.或其栽培变种的干燥成熟果实。", "植物形态": "灌木,或栽培成为一年生,高50~80厘米。单叶互生,叶柄长4~7厘米,叶片卵状披针形,长5~9.5厘米,宽1.5~2主,全缘,先端尖,基部渐窄而下延至柄。花白色或淡黄绿色,1~3朵腋生,花梗俯垂,花萼杯状,有5~7浅裂,花冠幅状,裂片5~7,雄蕊5个,子房上位,2室。浆果俯垂,长指状,顶羰尖而稍弯,少汁液,果皮有胎座间有空隙,熟后红色。", "产地分布": "我国各地广泛有栽培。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季果皮变红色时采收,除去枝梗,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈圆锥形、类圆锥形,略弯曲。表面橙红色、红色或深红色,光滑或较皱缩,显油性,基部微圆,常有绿棕色、具5裂齿的宿萼及果柄。果肉薄。质较脆,横切面可见中轴胎座,有菲薄的隔膜将果实分为2~3室,内含多数种子。气特异,味辛、辣。", "性味归经": "性热,味辛。归心经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "温中散寒,开胃消食。属温里药。", "临床应用": "入丸、散,用量0.9~2.4克,外用:适量,煎水熏洗或捣敷。用治寒滞腹痛,呕吐,泻痢,冻疮。", "药理研究": "有镇痛、抗炎作用。对消化系统的影响:灌服辣椒煎液促进盐酸、醋酸造成的大鼠急、慢性胃黏膜损伤的愈合;口服红干辣椒粉末胶囊促进胃溃疡患者溃疡的愈合,辣椒能增强豚鼠离体胆囊的收缩运动,其作用可被吲哚美辛减弱,但不被阿托品所阻断。对心血管系统的作用:辣椒碱可改善大鼠再灌注损伤的心肌功能,抑制肌酸激酶释放,并升高降钙素基因相关肽的血浆浓度。其他作用:辣椒碱选择性耗竭感觉神经末端的神经肽类物质,减少对化学物质的敏感性,对人和动物鼻黏膜产生脱敏作用。辣椒碱处理豚鼠单侧鼻黏膜,减少同侧分泌,完全阻滞对侧分泌反应,具有消除轴突反应及中枢反射引起的鼻分泌作用,降低感觉神经对伤害性刺激的敏感性。", "化学成分": "辣椒果实含辣椒碱类成分,还含多种低沸点和高沸点挥发性羧,此外还含β-胡萝卜素,陷黄质,玉米黄质,辣椒红素,辣椒玉红素,堇黄质,茄碱,茄啶及柠檬酸,酒石酸,苹果酸等,种子中含茄碱,茄啶,4-α-甲基-5-α-胆甾-8-烯-3-β-醇环木菠萝烷醇,环木菠萝烯醇,24-亚甲基环木菠萝烷醇及羽扇豆醇等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺及患咳嗽、目疾者忌服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治痢积水泻:辣茄1个。为丸,清晨热豆腐皮裹,吞下。(《纲目拾遗》引自《医宗汇编》)\n②治冻瘃:剥辣茄皮,贴上即愈。(《纲目拾遗》引蔡云白方)\n③治风湿性关节炎:辣椒20个,30克。先将花椒煎水,数沸后放人辣椒煮软,取出撕开,贴患处,再用水热敷。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d96ccbb6a7cbd0d2aad"), name: "澄茄子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-201110154351G9.jpg", "中药名": "澄茄子", "别名": "山胡椒、味辣子、山苍子、木姜子、木香子、野胡椒、臭樟子。", "英文名": "FructusLitseaeCubebae", "药用部位": "为樟科木姜子属植物山鸡椒Litseacubeba(Lour.)Pers.的果实。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或小乔木,高可达10米。叶和果实有芳香气。根圆锥形,灰白色;幼树树皮黄绿色,光滑,老树树皮灰褐色。叶芽无鳞片;幼枝细长,被绢毛。叶膜质,互生;叶柄细弱,长1~2厘米;叶片披针形或长椭圆形,长4~11厘米,宽1.2~2.5厘米,先端渐尖,基部楔形,全缘,上面深绿色,下面苍白绿色,两面均无毛,中脉、侧脉在两面均突起。花先叶开放,雌雄异株;伞形花序单生或簇生,总花梗纤细,长5~10胁,总苞片4,上有4~6朵小花,淡黄色;花被裂片6,倒卵圆形;能育雄蕊9,排成3轮,第3轮基部的腺体具短柄;雌花中退化雄蕊多数,子房卵形,花柱短,柱头头状。浆果状核果近球形,直径4~5毫米,无毛,幼时绿色,成熟时黑色。花期2~4月,果期6~8月。", "产地分布": "生于向阳山坡、丘陵、林缘灌丛或疏林中。主产于广西、浙江、四川、福建等地。", "采收加工": "采收季节性很强。7月中下旬至8月中旬,当果实青色布有白色斑点,用手捻碎有强烈生姜味,为采收适时。如果实尚未完全成熟时采摘,水分多,含柠檬醛少,为过早;若至果实成熟后期,果皮转变为褐色,柠檬醛自然挥发而消失,为过迟。连果枝摘取,除去枝叶,晒干。", "药材性状": "澄茄子果实圆球形,直径4~6毫米。表面棕褐色至棕黑色,有网状皱纹,基部常有果柄痕。中果皮易剥去;内果皮暗棕红色,果皮坚脆,种子1粒,内有肥厚子叶2枚,富含油质。具特异强烈窜透性香气,味辛、凉。以个大饱满,气味深厚、有油质者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、微苦。归胃经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "温中止痛,行气活血,平喘,利尿。属温里药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量3~10克;研末,用量1~2克。外用:研末撒或调敷。主治脘腹冷痛,食积气胀,反胃呕吐,中暑吐泻,泄泻痢疾,寒疝腹痛,哮喘,寒湿水臌,小便不利,小便浑浊,疮疡肿毒,牙痛,寒湿痹痛,跌打损伤。", "药理研究": "1.抗血小板聚集作用;2.抗心肌缺血和心肌梗死作用;3.平喘和抗过敏作用;4.抗菌作用。", "化学成分": "澄茄子鲜果含挥发油1.6%~3%,其中主成分为柠檬醛,其次为柠檬烯。种子含油36.4%~52.2%,其中脂肪酸主要有:月桂酸56.4%-61.5%、癸酸14.2%~19.8%、油酸4.1%~6.5%。还含有生物碱。", "使用禁忌": "实热及阴虚火旺者忌用。", "配伍药方": "1.治胃寒痛,疝气:山鸡椒果实1.5-3克,开水泡服;或研粉,每次服1~1.5克。(《恩施中草药手册》)\n2.治胃寒腹痛,呕吐:木姜子9克,9克,良姜9克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n3.治单纯性消化不良:山苍子6克,茶叶3克,9克。水煎服,每日1剂,分3~4次服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n4.治支气管哮喘:澄茄子、胡颓叶、根(野)各15克。水煎服,忌食酸辣。(《浙江民间常用草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d96ccbb6a7cbd0d2aaf"), name: "冰片", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131228/1-13122Q0214RB.jpg", "中药名": " bingpian", "别名": "龙脑、龙脑香、艾片、机片。", "英文名": "BorneolumSyntheticum。", "药用部位": "菊科植物艾纳香Blumeabalsamifera.DC.的叶中提取物中结晶,习称“艾片”。龙脑香科植物龙脑香DryobalanopsaromaticaGaertn.f.树脂的加工品,习称“龙脑冰片”。除此,人工合成冰片,又称“机制冰片”或“机片”,是用樟脑、松节油等经化学方法合成。", "植物形态": "艾纳香:多年生草本或灌木状。茎密被黄褐色柔毛。单叶互生,矩圆形或矩圆状披针形,上、下面均密被毛。头状花序多数排成圆锥花序;总苞片4~5层被白色绵毛;花全为管状,花冠黄色;缘花雌性,盘花两性;聚药雄蕊5;雌蕊1,子房下位。瘦果10棱,矩圆形,冠毛淡白色。花期3~5月,果期9~10月。龙脑香:常绿乔木,光滑无毛。叶互生,革质;叶片卵圆形,先端尖,基部钝圆形或阔楔形,全缘,两面无毛,有光泽。圆锥状花序,着生于枝上部的叶腋间,花两性,整齐;花托肉质,微凹;花萼5,覆瓦状排列;花瓣5,白色;雄蕊多数,离生;雌蕊1。干果卵圆形,果皮革质,不裂;种子1~2枚,具胚乳。", "产地分布": "艾片主产于广东、广西、云南、贵州等地,龙脑冰片主产于东南亚地区,我国台湾地区有引种。", "采收加工": "9~10月采收树叶,经蒸汽蒸馏,冷却,收取结晶。", "药材性状": "半透明结晶,直径2~8毫米,厚2~3毫米,白色。气清香,味辛凉浓烈。经升华后,形成半透明块状、片状结晶。燃之有浓黑烟。", "性味归经": "性寒,味辛、苦。归心经、脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "开窍醒神、清热止痛。属开窍药。", "临床应用": "用量0.03~0.1克。外用适量。用治热闭神昏、痰热内闭、暑热卒厥、小儿惊风及各种疮痈肿痛、溃后不敛、烫火伤、咽喉肿痛、喉痹、目赤肿痛、口舌生疮等。", "药理研究": "可抑制中枢神经系统,表现为明显的镇静镇痛作用,促进神经胶质细胞的生长和分裂;有抗炎、抗菌、抗生育作用,能与其他药物如四甲基吡嗪、水杨酸发生相互作用。局部应用对感觉神经具有轻微的刺激作用,有一定的止痛和防腐作用;服后能迅速通过血脑屏障进入神经中枢发挥作用;能显著延长戊巴比妥引起的小鼠睡眠时间与戊巴比妥产生协同作用,并能延长小鼠耐缺氧时间;较高浓度的冰片(0.5%)对多种细菌有抑制作用;对中、晚期妊娠小鼠有引产作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含右旋龙脑。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇及气血虚者均应慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治头脑疼痛:龙脑3克,纸卷作拈,烧烟熏鼻,吐出痰涎,即愈。(《寿域神方》)\n②治眼生花翳:龙脑3克,川朴硝15克。上件药同研如粉。每以铜箸取如大豆大,点之。(《圣惠方》)\n③治风热喉痹:3克,(并烧存性)1.5克,白矾(煅)2.1克,冰片脑0.9克。为末。每以0.3~0.6克吹患处。(《濒湖集简方》)\n④治口疮咽燥:龙脑9克,黄柏90克。为蜜丸梧子大,每汤下十丸。(《摘玄方》)\n⑤治痢疾,肛门肿胀如痔状:冰片研乳调搽。(《慎斋遗书》)\n⑥治痱疮:冰片(研)0.3克,黄柏(末)15克,白面60克,腊茶(末)30克。上拌匀,每以新绵�h药扑上,破者敷之。(《小儿卫生总微论方》)\n⑦治内外痔疮:龙脑0.3~0.6克。葱汁化搽之。(《简便单方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d96ccbb6a7cbd0d2ab0"), name: "安息香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131230/1-131230111235K9.jpg", "中药名": " anxixiang", "别名": "拙贝罗香、野茉莉", "英文名": "Benzoinum。", "药用部位": "安息香科植物白花树Styraxtonkinensis(Pierre)CraibexHart.的树脂。", "植物形态": "乔木。高6~30米,胸径8~60厘米,树皮暗灰色或灰褐色,有不规则纵裂纹。树枝稍扁,被褐色茸毛,成长后无毛。叶互生,纸质至薄革质;叶片椭圆形至卵形。圆锥花序,或渐缩小成总状花序,花多,白色。子房半下位。果实近球形,直径10~12毫米,顶端有细小的喙,外面密被灰色星状茸毛。种子卵形,栗褐色,密被小瘤状突起或星状毛。花期4~6月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于气候温暖、较潮湿、土层深厚的山坡、山谷、疏林中或林缘。分布于云南、广西、广东等地。", "采收加工": "树干自然损伤或于夏、秋季割裂树干,收集流出的树脂,阴干。", "药材性状": "不规则小块,稍扁平,常黏结成团块。表面橙黄色,具蜡样光泽(自然出脂);或为不规则的圆柱状、扁平块状,表面灰白色至淡黄白色(人工割脂)。质脆,易碎,断面平坦,白色。放置后逐渐变为淡黄棕色至红棕色。加热则软化熔融。气芳香,味微辛,嚼之有沙粒感。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、苦。归心经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "开窍清神、行气、活血、止痛。属开窍药。", "临床应用": "用量0.6~1.5克,入丸散。用治中风痰厥、气郁暴厥、中恶昏迷、心腹疼痛、产后血晕、小儿惊风。", "药理研究": "刺激呼吸道黏膜增加分泌,促进痰液排出等作用。药理实验表明,酊剂为刺激性祛痰药,置于热水中吸入其蒸汽,则能直接刺激呼吸道黏膜而增加其分泌;可用治支气管炎以促进痰液排出。吸人时应避免蒸汽的浓度过高而刺激眼、鼻、喉等。外用可作局部防腐剂,并能促进溃疡及创伤的愈合。", "化学成分": "含树脂70%~80%,主要成分为泰国树脂酸和苯甲酸松柏醇酯。还含苯甲酸11.7%、苯甲酸桂皮醇酯2.3%和香荚兰醛0.3%、挥发油、三萜类等化学成分,其中有3-苯甲酰泰国树脂酸酯、松柏醇苯甲酸酯、香草醛等成分。", "使用禁忌": "气虚不足、阴虚火旺者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治久冷腹痛不止:安息香(研)、补骨脂(炒)各30克,阿魏(研)6克。上三味,捣研,罗为细末,醋研饭为丸,如小豆大。每服十丸,空心粥饮下。(《圣济总录》安息香丸)\n②治风腰脚疼痛冷痹及四肢无力:安息香60克,(炮裂,去皮、脐)60克、虎胫骨(涂酥炙令黄)60克。上件药,捣罗为散,每服食前,以温酒调下3克。(《圣惠方》安息香散)\n③治男子妇人暗风痫病:安息香(通明无砂石者)、铅丹各30克。上二味,为细末,入白羊心中血研匀,丸如大。每服十丸,空心温水下。(《圣济总录》安息香丸)\n④治小儿惊邪:安息香一豆许,烧之自除。(《奇效良方》)\n⑤治妇人产后血晕、血胀,口噤垂死者:安息香3克,五灵脂(水飞净末)15克。共和匀,每服3克,炒姜汤调下。(《方脉正宗》安息香丸)\n⑥治卒然心痛,或经年频发:安息香研末,沸汤服1.5克。(《医世得效方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d96ccbb6a7cbd0d2aa1"), name: "苏合香", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d96ccbb6a7cbd0d2aa4"), name: "山胡椒", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-2011151TI24J.jpg", "中药名": "山", "别名": "山花椒、山龙苍、雷公尖、野胡椒、香叶子、楂子红、臭樟子。", "英文名": "LinderaeGlaucaeFructus。", "药用部位": "为樟科植物山胡椒Linderaglauca(Sieb.etZucc.)Bl.的干燥成熟果实。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或小乔木,高达8米。根粗壮坚硬,外皮灰白或暗褐色,断面肉质,晒干后有鱼腥气。树皮光滑,灰色或灰白色;冬芽(混合芽)外部鳞片红色;嫩枝初被褐色短毛,后渐脱落。叶互生或近对牛;叶柄长约2毫米,有细毛;叶片宽椭圆形至狭倒卵形,长4~9厘米,宽2~4厘米,先端短尖,基部阔楔形,全缘,上面暗绿色,仅脉间有细毛,下面粉绿色,密被灰色柔毛,叶脉羽状;每侧5~6条。花单性,雌雄异株;伞形花序,3~8朵小花簇生于头年生枝的叶腋;花被6片,黄色,雄花有雄蕊9,排成3轮,花药2室,内向瓣裂;雌花退化雄蕊细小,子房椭圆形,柱头盘状。核果球形,直径约7毫米,有香气。花期3~4月,果熟期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山地、丘陵的灌丛中和疏林缘。分布于浙江、安徽、福建、江西、山东、河南、湖南、广东、广西、四川、云南、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "9~11月果熟时采收,晒干。", "药材性状": "山胡椒呈球形,黑褐色,具网状皱纹,先端钝圆,基部有自果轴脱落的疤痕。质硬,外果皮可剥离,除去果皮,可见硬脆的果核。质坚脆,有光泽,外有一隆起纵横纹。破开后,内含种子1粒,胚具子叶2片、富油性。气香,味辛辣,微苦而麻。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "温中散寒,行气止痛,平喘。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量3~15克,煎服。用治脘腹冷痛,胸满痞闷,哮喘。", "药理研究": "1.抗病原微生物作用:体外试验山胡椒挥发油对常见的14种革兰阳性和阴性细菌均有不同程度的抗菌作用,其中对卡他奈球菌、乙型链球菌、肺炎链球菌等的抗菌作用最强(抗菌效价在1:1000以上)。此外,该挥发油对新型隐球菌和白色念珠菌两种真菌也表现明显的抑菌作用。2.耐缺氧作用:1.5克/10克水提液腹腔注射,可延长小鼠耐缺氧时间。", "化学成分": "果实含挥发油,主要成分为罗勒烯约占77.99%,此外还含α-及β蒎烯,樟烯,壬醛,癸醛,1,8-桉叶素,柠檬醛,对聚伞花素,黄樟醚,龙脑,乙酸龙脑酯,γ-广蕾香烯等成分。种子中含脂肪酸,其中癸酸55.27%,月桂酸占32.21%,还含硬脂酸,棕榈酸,肉豆蔻酸,辛酸。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治气喘:山胡椒果实60克,猪肺1副。加黄酒,淡味或略加糖炖服。一二次吃完。(江西《草药手册》)\n②治中风不语:山胡椒干果、各3克。共捣碎,开水泡服。(《陕西中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d96ccbb6a7cbd0d2aa2"), name: "蟾酥", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140729/1-140H91102333Y.jpg", "中药名": "蟾酥 chansu", "别名": "蛤蟆酥、蛤蟆浆、蟾蜍眉脂、蟾蜍眉酥、癞蛤蟆浆。", "英文名": "BufonisVenenum。", "药用部位": "蟾蜍科动物中华大蟾蜍BufobufogargarizansCantor的干燥分泌物。", "动物形态": "体长约10厘米,粗壮,头宽大于长,吻圆,鼻孔近吻端,眼间距大。前肢长而粗壮,后肢短,左右跟部不相遇。皮肤极粗糙,头顶部两侧有大而长的耳后腺。体背布满大小不等的瘰疣。腹面庞大肤色随季节变化,且雌雄不同,前者色淡,后者黑绿色(生殖季节)。腹面有棕色细花纹。无声囊。", "产地分布": "穴居于泥土中或栖息于石下及草丛中,分布于我国大部分地区。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季捕捉,捕得后洗净,挤取耳后腺及皮肤腺白色浆液,将其置圆模型或玻璃板上晒干,即得蟾酥。", "药材性状": "本品呈扁圆形团块状或片状,紫黑色或黄褐色,表面多光滑,断面角质状,有胶质光泽,气微腥,味麻辣,粉末易使人作嚏。新断面遇水易泛出白色乳浊液。其中,呈薄片状者为“片酥”,呈圆饼状者为“饼酥”,呈橡棋子状者为“棋子酥”。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归心经。", "功效与作用": "解毒止痛、开窍醒神。属开窍药。", "临床应用": "用量0.015~0.03克,多入丸、散;外用适量,研末调敷或搀膏药内贴患处。用治痈疽疔毒、咽喉肿痛、中暑神昏、腹痛吐泻。", "药理研究": "蟾酥有强心,增加冠脉血流量及心肌供氧,收缩内脏血管,升高动脉压,保护缺血性心肌,影响心肌电生理,抗休克,抑制血小板聚集;增强输精管的收缩;提高免疫功能;提高中枢神经系统的兴奋性,可引起强直性惊厥;具有中枢性呼吸兴奋及镇咳作用;有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗病原微生物及局部浸润麻麻作用,还有兴奋胃肠平滑肌及子宫平滑肌等作用。", "化学成分": "蟾酥含强心甾体化合物、洋地黄毒苷元、沙门苷元等;还含有吲哚类生物碱、甾醇类、肾上腺素及多种氨基酸。", "使用禁忌": "有毒,孕妇慎用。外用时注意不可入目。", "配伍药方": "①治疗肿:蟾酥一枚,为末,以白面和黄丹,丸如麦颗状。针破患处,以一粒纳之。(《济生方》蟾酥丹)\n②治肉刺(鸡眼):用针拨破:蟾酥1.5克(汤化),调铅粉3克,涂之裹之。(《外科大成》)\n③治喉痹、乳蛾等证:蟾酥和尖末、角末等分,丸豆大。每研一丸点患处。(《纲目》引《活人心统》)\n④治风蛀诸牙痛:蟾酥少许,(去油,研如泥)、(烧焦)。上共研如泥,以绵裹如粟米大。若蛀牙塞入蛀处,风牙塞牙缝中,吐涎尽。(《景岳全书》蟾酥膏)\n⑤治破伤风:干蝎(酒炒)、各15克,蟾酥6克(汤浸化如稀糊)。将二味捣罗为末,用蟾酥糊丸如大。每一丸至三丸,豆淋酒下,甚者加至三丸至五丸。(《普济方》干蝎丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d9cccbb6a7cbd0d2ab5"), name: "阴香皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/yinxiangpi.jpg", "中药名": "阴香皮 yinxiangpi", "别名": "广东桂皮。", "英文名": "CortexCinnamomiBurmannii。", "药用部位": "樟科樟属植物阴香C.burmannii(C.G.etTh.Nees)Bl.的树皮。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木,高达20米。树皮光滑,灰褐色或黑褐色,内皮红色,味似肉桂。叶互生或近对生,叶柄长0.5~1.2厘米,叶片革质,卵圆形、长圆形或披针形,先端短渐尖,基部宽楔形,全缘。圆锥花序腋生或近顶生,长2~6厘米,密被灰白色微柔毛,少花;花两性,绿白色,被灰白色微柔毛;花被筒倒锥形;花被裂片6,长圆状卵形,长约2毫米,先端锐尖;能育雄蕊9,花药背面及花丝被微柔毛,花丝稍长于花药,中部有1对圆形腺体;退化雄蕊3,箭头形,被柔毛,位于最内一轮;子房近球形,花柱略被微柔毛,柱头盘状。果实卵形;果托先端具齿裂。花期9~12月,果期11月至翌年3月。", "产地分布": "生于疏林、密林、灌木丛中或溪边路旁。分布于福建、广东、广西、海南、云南。", "采收加工": "5~7月剥取茎皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎皮呈槽状或片状,厚约3毫米。外表面棕灰色,粗糙,有圆形突起的皮孔和灰白色地衣斑块,有时外皮部分刮去而现凹下的皮孔痕;内表面棕色,平滑。质坚,断面内层呈裂片状。气香,味微甘、涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、甘。归胃经、大肠经、肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "温中止痛,祛风散寒,解毒消肿,止血。属温里药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量6~9克;或研末服,每次1.5~3克。外用:研末用酒调敷;或浸酒搽。主治寒性胃痛,腹痛,泄泻,食欲不振,风寒湿痹,腰腿疼痛,跌打损伤,创伤出血,疮疖肿毒。", "药理研究": "1.抗溃疡作用:阴香皮水提取物以0.5克(生药)/千克和2.5克(生药)/千克体重灌服,连续3天,对小鼠水浸应激性溃疡的形成有明显的抑制作用,抑制率为21,5%~67.0%,大剂量作用更明显。2.对阳虚模型的影响:阴香皮水提取物以0.5克(生药)/千克和2.5克(生药)/千克体重灌服,连续6天,能抑制大剂量糖皮质激素氟美松所致阳虚小鼠的胸腺萎缩,抑制率为16.7%~50.0%,小剂量优于大剂量,但小剂量对肾上腺皮质功能无保护作用,仅大剂量能降低肾上腺胆固醇含量10.9%。", "化学成分": "树皮含挥发油0.2%~0.4%o油中的主要成分为桂皮醛,约占77%。此外,还含有丁香油酚,黄樟醚等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺、血热出血者、孕妇不宜。", "配伍药方": "①治寒性胃痛:阴香皮9克。水煎服。(《香港中草药》)\n②治跌打损伤:阴香树皮、杨梅树皮各等量。研末,酒调敷伤处。(《福建药物志》)\n③治风湿关节痛:阴香皮6克,粗叶榕根30克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d9cccbb6a7cbd0d2ab6"), name: "干姜", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140211/1-140211102S3609.jpg", "中药名": " ganjiang", "别名": "干生姜、白姜、均姜。", "英文名": "ZingiberisRhizoma。", "药用部位": "姜科植物姜ZingiberofficinaleRosc.的干燥根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎肥大,断面白色,多粉质,有浓厚辛辣气味。叶2列,无柄而抱茎,叶片披针形至线状披针形。花葶自根茎生出,穗状花序椭圆形,苞片卵圆形,淡绿色,花萼管状,具3尖齿,花冠管状,裂片3,披针形;雄蕊1枚,与唇瓣几等长,子房下位,3室,无毛,花柱细长。花期8~10月。", "产地分布": "原产于热带亚洲。我国大部分地区有栽培。", "采收加工": "冬季霜降前采挖,除去茎、叶、须根及泥沙,洗净,晒干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "干姜药材呈扁平块状,具指状分枝。表面灰黄色或浅灰棕色,粗糙。分枝处常有鳞叶残存,分枝顶端有茎痕或芽。质坚实,断面黄白色或灰白色。粉性或颗粒性,内皮层环纹明显。气香、特异,味辛辣。", "性味归经": "性热,味辛。归脾经、胃经、心经、肾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "温中散寒、回阳通脉、燥湿消痰。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克,煎汤内服。用治脘腹冷痛、肢冷脉微、痰饮喘咳、胃肠气痛和绞痛、风湿痛、腰腿痛、胃及十二指肠溃疡、急性菌痢、急性睾丸炎、蛔虫病肠梗阻、慢性消化不良。", "药理研究": "动物试验表明,水煎液及浸膏有中枢兴奋、健胃、止呕、抗菌作用;挥发油有抗炎及解热止痛作用。具有镇静、镇痛、抗炎、升血压、抗凝血作用;对消化系统具有止吐、增强离体肠收缩等作用;灭螺,抗血吸虫,促进肾上腺皮质激素的合成与释放。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,主要成分为姜酮、6-姜辣素、β-没药烯、α-姜黄烯、β-倍半水芹烯及姜醇、δ-茨烯、桉油精、枸橼醛、龙脑等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚内热、血热妄行者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治卒心痛:干姜末,温酒服方寸匕,须臾,六七服,瘥。(《肘后方》)\n②治一切寒冷,气郁心痛,胸腹胀满:白米四合,入干姜、良姜各30克,煮食。(《寿世青编》干姜粥)\n③治食后吐酸水:干姜、茱萸各60克。上二味,治下筛。酒服方寸匕,日二。胃冷服之,立验。(《千金要方》治中散)\n④治妊娠呕吐不止:干姜、各30克,60克。末之,以生姜汁糊为丸,如梧子大,饮服十丸,日三服。(《金匮要略》干姜人参半夏丸)\n⑤治水泻无度:干姜末,粥饮调,3克服,立效。(《政和本草》引孙真人方)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d9cccbb6a7cbd0d2ac0"), name: "胡椒", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131127/1-13112G05244Z0.jpg", "中药名": " hujiao", "别名": "玉椒、味履支、浮椒。", "英文名": "PiperisFructus", "药用部位": "胡椒科植物胡椒PipernigrumL.的近成熟或成熟果实。", "植物形态": "攀援状木质藤本。多节,节部略膨大,生有不定根。单叶,互生,革质;叶片阔卵形、卵状长圆形、椭圆形,稀近圆形,先端短渐尖,基部圆形或浅心形,稍偏斜,全缘,上面深绿色,下面苍绿色,基出脉5~7;叶鞘延长,常为叶柄之半。花单性,雌雄异株或杂性,穗状花序侧生于茎节上与叶对生,苞片呈盾状长圆形,浅杯状腹面狭长处与花序轴合生,边缘处分离,通具侧生的小苞片;无花被,雄蕊2枚,花药肾形,2室,花丝短;子房上位,近球形,1室,无花柱,柱头3~5裂,有毛。浆果球形,无柄,排列紧密,果穗圆柱状,幼时绿色,成熟时红色。种子小。花期4~10月,果期10月至次年4月。", "产地分布": "生长于荫蔽的树林中。分布于热带、亚热带地区;我国海南、广西、福建、台湾、云南有栽培。", "采收加工": "于秋末至次年春季,果实呈暗绿色时采收,晒干后为黑胡椒;果实变红时采收,浸渍数日,擦去果肉,晒干,为白胡椒。", "药材性状": "黑胡椒球形。表面黑褐色,具隆起网状皱纹,顶端有细小花柱残迹,基部有自果轴脱落的疤痕。质硬,外果皮可剥离,内果皮灰白色或淡黄色。断面黄白色,粉性,中有小空隙。气芳香,味辛辣。白胡椒表面灰白色或淡黄白色,平滑,顶端与基部间有多数浅色线状条纹。", "性味归经": "性热,味辛,有毒性。归大肠经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "温中散寒、下气、消痰。属温里药,", "临床应用": "用量0.1~0.5克,煎服,或研粉吞服。外用适量。用治胃寒呕吐、腹痛泻泄、食欲不振、癫痫痰多。胡椒酒服之,亦宜汤服。治五脏风冷、冷气心腹痛、吐清水(《食疗本草》)。", "药理研究": "具有抑制中枢神经系统、促进胆汁分泌、抗炎、抗惊厥、镇静镇痛作用。", "化学成分": "胡椒果实含挥发油、二氢胡椒酰胺、胡椒酰胺、胡椒亭碱、胡椒碱、次胡椒酰胺、隐品酮、二氢香苇醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "不可多食,孕妇慎服,阴虚有火者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治阴囊湿疹:胡椒10粒。研成粉,加水2000毫升,煮沸,外洗患处,每日2次。(《草医草药简便验方汇编》)\n②治阴痒生疮:胡椒15克,紫梢花30克。上为粗末,水煎浴洗。(《小儿卫生总微沦方》)\n③治咬伤:取胡椒嚼封之,即不痛。(《纲目》引《多能鄙事》)\n④治泄泻:胡椒为末,姜汁调敷脐上。(《幼科指南》)\n⑤治五脏风冷,冷气心腹痛,吐清水:胡椒,酒服之佳,亦宜汤服。若冷气吞枚。(《食疗本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d9cccbb6a7cbd0d2abc"), name: "花椒", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140117/1-14011G1020b53.jpg", "中药名": " huajiao", "别名": "秦椒、蜀椒、川椒。", "英文名": "ZanthoxμLiPericarpium。", "药用部位": "芸香科植物花椒ZanthoxylumbungeanumMaxim.的成熟果皮。", "植物形态": "灌木或小乔木。高3~7米,茎干疏生增大的皮刺,枝上有细小的皮孔及略斜向上的皮刺。奇数羽状复叶,互生;小叶3~11;叶片卵状长圆形,背面中脉基部两侧有簇生锈褐色长柔毛。聚伞状圆锥花序顶生;花单性,雌雄异株;花被片4~8,三角状披针形;雄花具雄蕊与花被数同,花药矩圆形,药隔顶端具腺体,有退化心皮2;雌花心皮3~4,分离,瞢荚果红色至紫红色,表面生有疣状凸起的腺点沿背腹缝线开裂。种子圆球形,黑色,有光泽。花期3~5月,果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "多生于山坡、林缘、灌木丛中,或栽培于庭园。分布几遍全国。", "采收加工": "秋季采收成熟果实,晒干除去杂质。", "药材性状": "瞢獒果多单生,直径4~5毫米。外表面紫红色或棕红色,散有多数疣状突起的油点,直径0.5~1毫米,对光观察半透明;内表面淡黄色。香气浓,味麻辣而持久。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归脾经、胃经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "温中止痛、杀虫止痒。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,外用适量,煎汤熏洗。用治脘腹冷痛、呕吐泄泻、虫积腹痛、蛔虫症等;外用治湿疹瘙痒。", "药理研究": "抗实验性胃溃疡、对肠平滑肌运动有双向作用、抗腹泻、保肝、镇静抗炎、局部麻醉、抗凝血、杀疥螨。药理实验表明,果皮注射液有止痛、麻醉作用;�脚6�醇小量可引起离体肠管蠕动,大量则使之抑制;水煎剂对链球菌、葡萄球菌、肺炎球菌、炭疽杆菌、枯草杆菌、霍乱弧菌、副伤寒杆菌和绿脓杆菌均有抑制作用;所含挥发油可使蛔虫、蛲虫中毒。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,油中含有柠檬烯、枯醇、�脚6�醇等。还含去1,8-桉叶素、月桂烯、香草木宁碱、七叶内酯、茴香脑、侧柏烯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者禁服,孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①回乳:花椒10~15克,加水400~500毫升,浸泡2小时,煎煮至250毫升,加红糖50~100克。于断奶当日趁热1次服下,每日1次,连用1~3次。(《食物药用指南》)\n②治冷痢:花椒(微炒出汗)0.9克。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如大。每服以粥饮下五丸,日三四服。(《圣惠方》)\n③治冷虫心痛:花椒120克,炒出汗,酒一碗淋之。服酒。(《寿域神方》)\n④治齿痛:蜀椒,醋煎含之。(《食疗本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d9cccbb6a7cbd0d2abe"), name: "樟木", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1608/1-160R6095443S4.jpg", "中药名": " zhangmu", "别名": "樟材、香樟木、吹风散。", "英文名": "LignumCinnamomiCamphorae", "药用部位": "樟科植物樟Cinnamomumcamphora(L.)Presl的干燥木材。", "植物形态": "常绿大乔木,高可达30米。树皮灰黄褐色,纵裂。枝、叶及木材均有樟脑气味,枝无毛。叶互生;叶柄细,长2~3厘米,无毛;叶片薄革质,卵形或卵状椭圆形,长6~12厘米,宽2.5~5.5厘米,先端急尖,基部宽楔形或近圆形,全缘,有时边缘呈微波状,上面绿色,有光泽,下面灰绿色,微有白粉,两面无毛,离基三出脉,圆锥花序腋生,长3.5~7厘米,花两性,长约3毫米,绿白色或黄绿色;花梗长1~2毫米;花被筒倒锥形,长约1毫米,花被裂片椭圆形,长约2毫米,内面密被短柔毛;能育雄蕊9,长约2毫米,花丝被短柔毛;退化雄蕊3,箭头形,位于最内轮;子房球形,直径约1毫米,无毛,花柱长约1毫米。果实近球形或卵球形,直径6~8毫米,紫黑色;果托杯状,长约5毫米,先端平截,直径达4毫米,花期4~5月,果期8~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡或沟谷,常栽培于低山平原。分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、云南。", "采收加工": "种植5~6年成材后,通常于冬季砍收树干,锯断,劈成小块,晒干。", "药材性状": "本品为形状不规则的段或小块。外表红棕色至暗棕色,纹理顺直。横断面可见年轮。质重而硬。有强烈的樟脑香气,味辛有清凉感。以块大、香气浓郁者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归脾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风散寒,温中理气,活血通络。属温里药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,10~20克;或研末,3~6克。外用:适量,煎水洗。主治风寒感冒,胃寒胀痛,寒湿吐泻,风湿痹痛,脚气,跌打伤痛,疥癣风痒。", "药理研究": "抑菌试验证明,叶煎液对金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌均有抑制作用,皮水煎液对金黄色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌有抑制作用;具有防虫防蛀作用;能松弛支气管平滑肌,产生显著的平喘作用,同时有一定的止咳、祛痰作用。", "化学成分": "主要含d-樟脑、桉油精、黄樟油醚,尚含樟脑醇、樟脑酮等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治胃寒胀痛:樟木15克,煎水两碗服。(《香港中草药》)\n②治脚气,痰雍呕逆,心胸满闷,不下饮食:樟木30克(涂汁炙令黄),捣筛为散。每服不计时候,以粥饮调下3克。(《普济方》樟木散)\n③治痛风,手足冷痛如虎咬者:樟木屑一斗,以水一担熬沸,以樟木屑置于大桶内。令人坐桶边,放一脚在内,外以草荐一领围之,勿令汤气入眼,恐坏眼,其功甚捷。(《医学正传》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d9cccbb6a7cbd0d2ac4"), name: "肉桂", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140607/1-14060G04S5411.jpg", "中药名": " rougui", "别名": "菌桂、大桂、筒桂、辣桂、玉桂、牡桂、紫桂、桂皮、桂。", "英文名": "CinnamomiCortex", "药用部位": "为樟科植物肉桂CinnamomumcassiaPresl的干燥树皮。", "植物形态": "乔木,树皮灰褐色,老树树皮厚约1.3厘米,幼枝多有四棱,被褐色茸毛。叶互生或近对生,革质,矩圆至近披针形,长8~20厘米,宽4~5.5厘米,上面绿色,无毛,中脉及侧脉明显凹下,下面有疏柔毛,具基三出脉,叶柄长1.5~2厘米。圆锥花序腋生或近顶生,长8~16厘米,花小,白色,花被片6,与花被管无长2毫米,能育雄蕊9,花药4室,第三轮雄蕊花药外向瓣裂,子房卵形,无毛,细长形,柱头小。果实椭圆形,长1厘米,直径9毫米,黑紫色。花期6~7月,果期10~12月。", "产地分布": "栽培于沙土或山地。分布于云南、广西、广东、福建。", "采收加工": "多于秋季剥取,阴干,除去杂质及粗皮,用时捣碎。", "药材性状": "本品呈槽状或卷筒状,长30~40厘米,宽或直径3~10厘米,厚0.2~0.8厘米。外表面灰棕色,稍粗糙,有不规则的细皱纹和横向突起的皮孔,有的可见灰白色的斑纹;内表面红棕色,略平坦,有细纵纹,划之显油痕。质硬而脆,易折断,断面不平坦,外层棕色而较粗糙,内层红棕色而油润,两层间有1条黄棕色的线纹。气香浓烈,味甜、辣。", "性味归经": "性大热,味辛、甘。归肾经、脾经、心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温通经脉。属温里药。", "临床应用": "内服:1~4.5克,不宜久煎;研末,0.5~1.5克;或入丸剂。外用:适量,研末,调敷;浸酒,涂擦。用于阳痿宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,虚阳上浮,眩晕目赤,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝腹痛,痛经经闭。", "药理研究": "对肠胃有缓和的刺激作用,并能解除胃肠平滑肌痉挛,具有很强的抗溃疡作用;可拮抗血小板聚集,具有改善心血管系统的作用,调节机体免疫功能;对中枢神经系统,具有镇静、镇痛、解热、抗惊厥等作用;对阳虚、阴虚模型有预防和保护作用;具有一定的抗炎作用;具有很强的杀真菌作用;抗肿瘤;升高小鼠血清三酰甘油有明显降低作用,能延长亚硝酸钠中毒小鼠的存活时间。肉桂中含有的桂皮醛对小鼠有明显的镇静作用,表现为自发活动减少,对抗甲基苯丙胺(Methamphetamine)所产生的过多活动、转棒试验产生的运动失调以及延长环己巴比妥钠的麻醉时间等。", "化学成分": "肉桂含挥发油1.98%-2.06%,其主要成分为桂皮醛,占52.92%-61.20%,还有乙酸桂皮酯、苯甲酸苄酯、反式桂皮酸、桂皮苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺,里有实热,血热妄行出血及孕妇均禁服,畏赤石脂。", "配伍药方": "①治卒心痛,亦治久心病发作有时节者:肉桂、当归各30克,栀子14枚。捣为散,酒服1克,日三五服。(《肘后方》)\n②疗乳痈:桂心、各0.6克,乌头0.3克(炮),捣为末,和苦酒,涂纸覆之,脓化为水,则神效。(《肘后方》)\n③疗产后余血作痛兼块者:肉桂、。上等分为末,酒服1克,血下尽妙。(《经效产宝》)\n④治跌打扑伤破,腹中有瘀血:肉桂、当归各60克,一升。上三味,治下筛。以酒服1克,日三,夜一。(《千金要方》)\n⑤治白带腥臭,多悲不乐,大寒:(为引用)、各1.5克,肉桂3克,9克。水二盏煎至一盏。去渣,食远热服。(《兰室秘藏》桂附汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d9cccbb6a7cbd0d2aba"), name: "丁香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130530/1-13053015424DE.jpg", "中药名": " dīngxiāng", "别名": "丁子香、支解香、公丁香。", "英文名": "FlosCaryophylli", "药用部位": "桃金娘科植物丁香EugeniacaryophyllataThunb.的花蕾。", "植物形态": "多年生常绿乔木,高12米。树皮灰白色而光滑。单叶对生,革质,卵状长椭圆形至披针形,先端尖,基部狭呈楔形,全缘,侧脉多,平行状,具多数透明小油点,叶柄明显。花顶生,3朵一组,集成聚伞形圆锥花序;花萼筒状,顶端4裂,裂片呈三角形,肉质肥厚,有油腺;花冠圆头状,花瓣4,白色而现微紫色;雄蕊多数,子房下位,柱头细小。浆果红色或深紫色,卵圆形,内有种子1粒,呈椭圆形。", "产地分布": "原产于马来西亚、印度尼西亚及东非沿岸国家,现我国有栽培。", "采收加工": "当花蕾由绿色转红时采摘,晒干。", "药材性状": "略研棒状。花冠圆球形,花瓣4,覆瓦状抱合,棕褐色至黄褐色,花瓣内为雄蕊和花柱,搓碎后可见众多黄色细粒状的花药。萼筒圆柱状,略扁,有的稍弯曲,红棕色或棕褐色,上部有4枚三角状的萼片,“十”字形分开。质坚实,富油性。气芳香浓烈,味辛辣,有麻舌感。", "性味归经": "味辛,性温。归胃经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "温中降逆、补肾助阳。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量1~3克,煎服。用治脾胃虚寒、呃逆呕吐、食少吐泻、心腹冷痛、肾虚阳痿。", "药理研究": "抗胃溃疡,止泻,利胆,镇痛,抗缺氧,抗凝血,抗突变,抑菌杀虫。具健胃作用,浸出液具有明显的刺激胃液分泌作用,并能缓解腹胀、恶心、呕吐等。另外,对多种致病性真菌、球菌、链球菌及肺炎、痢疾、大肠、伤寒等杆菌以及流感病毒有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油15%~20%,油中主成分为丁香油酚、β-丁香烯、乙酰基丁香油酚等。另含丁香酚、乙酰丁香酚、异槲皮素、山柰酚、槲皮素、石竹烯氧化物、齐墩果酸、α-衣兰油烯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "热病及阴虚内热者忌服。", "配伍药方": "配伍药方①治朝食暮吐:丁香十五个。研末。甘蔗汁、姜汁和丸莲子大。噙咽之。(《摘玄方》)\n②治久心痛不止:丁香15克,桂心30克。捣细,罗为散,每于食前,以热酒调下3克。(《圣惠方》)\n③治冷心疼,面青唇黑,手足厥冷:丁香、良姜、官桂各4.5克。水一碗煎七分,用二十粒炒黄色为末,调入汤药内热服。(《心医集》)\n④治妇人崩中,昼夜不止:丁香60克,酒二升,煎一升,分服。(《梅师方》)\n⑤治乳头裂破:捣丁香末敷之。(《梅师方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d9cccbb6a7cbd0d2ac3"), name: "荜茇", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130528/1-13052Q0343W15.jpg", "中药名": " biba(bo)", "别名": "荜拨、荜拨梨、椹圣、鼠尾。", "英文名": "FructusPiperisLongi", "药用部位": "胡椒科植物荜茇PiperlongumL.的近成熟或成熟果穗。", "植物形态": "多年生草质藤本。茎下部匍匐,枝横卧,有纵棱和沟槽,幼时密被粉状短柔毛。单叶,互生,纸质,叶片卵圆形、卵形或卵状长圆形,长6~12厘米,宽2.5~10厘米,先端短尖或短渐尖,基部心形或耳状,两面叶脉上被极细的粉状短柔毛,下面密而显著,基出脉5~7条;叶柄下部的长达9厘米,中部的长1~2厘米,顶端近无柄,具密柔毛,花单性,雌雄异株,穗状花序与叶对生,无花被;雄蕊总花梗长2~3厘米,被粉状短柔毛,穗长4~6厘米,直径约3毫米,花直径约1.5毫米,苞片1,近圆形,雄蕊2枚,花药椭圆形,2室,花丝短;雌穗总花梗长1.5厘米密被柔毛,穗长1.5~2.5厘米,直径约4毫米,于果期延长,苞片圆形,花的直径不及l毫米,子房上位,倒卵形,1室,下部与花序轴合生,无花柱,柱头3。浆果卵形,先端尖,基部嵌陷于花序轴内与之结合,呈圆形,顶端有脐状突起,成熟时为红褐色。花期7~9月,果期10月至翌年春季。", "产地分布": "生于热带林下。广西、广东、海南、福建等地有栽培。", "采收加工": "果穗由绿变黑时采摘,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,稍弯曲,由多数小浆果集合而成。表面黑褐色或棕色,有斜向排列整齐的小突起,基部有果穗梗残存或脱落。质硬而脆,易折断,断面不整齐,颗粒状。小浆果球形。有特异香气,味辛辣。", "性味归经": "味辛,性热。归胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "温中散寒、下气止痛。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量1.5~3克,煎服。用治脘腹冷痛、呕吐、泄泻、偏头痛;外治牙痛。荜茇,捣细罗为散,每于食前用清粥饮调下半钱,治痰饮恶心(《圣惠方》)。", "药理研究": "醇提物具有抗溃疡、抗心肌缺血作用。挥发油能抗心律失常、调血脂,并能抑制中枢神经。耐缺氧、镇静、镇痛、解热、广谱抗菌、对冠状血管和肠管平滑肌有很强的松弛作用等。", "化学成分": "主含酰胺类化合物、木脂素、挥发油、胡椒碱、四氢胡椒酸、棕榈酸、荜茇明宁碱、长柄胡椒碱、荜茇明碱等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治冷痰饮恶心:荜茇,捣细罗为散。每于食前用清粥饮调下1.5克。(《圣惠方》)\n②治偏头痛:荜茇为末。令患者口中含温水,左边痛令左鼻吸一字,右边痛令右鼻吸一字。(《经验后方》)\n③治牙痛:荜茇、胡椒。上二味等分,捣罗为末,化蜡丸,如麻子大,每用一丸,纳蛀孔中。(《圣济总录》荜茇丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d9cccbb6a7cbd0d2ab8"), name: "桂皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/guipi.jpg", "中药名": "桂皮 guipi", "别名": "山肉桂、土肉桂、土桂、山玉桂、山桂皮。", "英文名": "CortexCinnamomiJaponici。", "药用部位": "樟科植物川桂CinnamomumwilsoniiGamble、天竺桂CinnamomumjaponicumSieb.及阴香C.burmannii(C.G.etTh.Nees)Bl.的树皮。", "植物形态": "川桂:乔木,高25米,胸径30厘米。枝条圆柱形,叶互生或近对生,卵圆形或卵圆状长圆形,基部渐狭下延至叶柄,上面绿色,光亮无毛,下面灰绿色,晦暗。叶柄长10~15毫米。圆锥花序腋生,少花,聚伞状,具梗,与序轴均无毛或疏被短柔毛。花白色,花梗丝状,被细微柔毛。花被内外两面被丝状微柔毛,能育雄蕊9,花丝被柔毛,花药长圆形,药室4,外向。退化雄蕊3,位于最内轮,具柄。子房卵球形,长近1毫米,花柱增粗,长3毫米。成熟果未见;果托顶端截平,边缘具极短裂片。花期4~5月,果期6月以后。", "产地分布": "川桂:生于山谷、山坡林中。分布于陕西秦岭以南、江西、中南、四川、贵州。天竺桂:生于常绿阔叶林中。分布于江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、台湾。阴香:参考“阴香皮”。", "采收加工": "冬季剥取树皮,阴干,后除去杂质及精皮,用时捣碎。", "药材性状": "天竺桂皮:树皮为筒状或不整齐的块片,大小不等,一般长30~60厘米,厚2~4毫米。外皮灰褐色,密生不明显的小皮孔或有灰白色花斑;内表面红棕色或灰红色,光滑,有不明显的细纵纹,指甲刻划显油痕。质硬而脆,易折断,断面不整齐。气清香而凉略似樟脑,味微甜辛。川桂皮:不规则块片,厚1~3毫米。外皮褐色或棕褐色,粗糙,皮孔呈点状或椭圆形突起,或有灰棕色花斑;内表面灰棕色或棕色。质硬,断面浅棕色或棕色。香气弱,微有樟脑气,味辛凉、微辣。阴香皮:参考“阴香皮”。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、甘。归胃经、大肠经、肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "温脾胃,暖肝肾,祛寒止痛,散瘀消肿。属温里药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量6~12克。外用:适量,研末用水或酒调敷。主治脘腹冷痛,呕吐泄泻,腰膝酸冷,寒疝腹痛,寒湿痹痛,瘀滞痛经,血痢,肠风,跌打肿痛等。", "药理研究": "①镇静作用。②降温作用。③降压作用。④健胃作用。⑤肠管兴奋作用。⑥通经作用。⑦杀菌作用。⑧健胃和驱风剂。⑨祛痰镇咳作用。⑩利尿作用。⑪抗放射作用。⑫抗补体作用。⑬调节血糖。", "化学成分": "天竺桂树皮含挥发油,油中主要成分含水芹烯、丁香油酚、甲基丁香油酚。叶含挥发油,油中含黄樟醚,丁香油酚,1,8-桉叶素等。川桂树皮含挥发油,主要成分为丁香油酚,1,8-桉叶素,桂皮醛等。", "使用禁忌": "桂皮性热,适合天凉时节食用,夏季忌食桂皮;由于桂皮性热活血,易损胎气,所以孕妇一定要慎食;阴虚火旺、血热出血者也不宜食用;月经过多、盆腔炎、咽疼及其他热病患者应忌食,有失血和遗精病史的人也应禁食。孕妇不宜。", "配伍药方": "\n天竺桂:常绿乔木,高达15米。树皮灰褐色,平滑。叶近对生,在枝条上部者互生;叶柄长6~11毫米,无毛;叶片卵圆形或长圆状披针形,先端锐尖或渐尖,全缘,上面绿色,光亮,下面灰绿色,革质。圆锥花序腋生,总花梗末端有3~5朵花,呈聚伞状排列;花被筒倒锥形,花被裂片6,能育雄蕊9,内藏,花丝被柔毛;子房卵球形,略被微柔毛,花柱稍长于子房,柱头盘状。果实长圆形,长约7毫米,直径约5毫米,无毛;果托浅杯状,顶部张开,全缘或具浅圆齿。花期4~5月,果期7~9月。\n阴香:参考“阴香皮”。①治胃痛,腹痛:天竺桂皮15~21克。煎服。(《福建中草药》)\n②治胃寒恶心呕叶:山桂皮、、�f香各等分。共研细末。每次4.5克,每日2次,开水送服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治产后小腹冷痛:山桂皮6克,、各9克,4.5.6克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n④治跌打损伤:天竺桂干根树皮。研末,调水或酒敷恿处。(《福建中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65d9cccbb6a7cbd0d2ac6"), name: "荜澄茄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140106/1-1401061042101J.jpg", "中药名": " bichengqie", "别名": "澄茄、毕澄茄、毕茄、山胡椒、味辣子、山苍子、木姜子、臭樟子。", "英文名": "LitseaeFructus。", "药用部位": "樟科植物山鸡椒Litseacubeba(Lour.)Pers.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "灌木或小乔木。高3~10米,有强烈香气。树皮灰褐色,小枝绿色。单叶互生,薄纸质,叶片披针形或长椭圆形,叶柄细。雌雄异株,伞形花序式的聚伞花序成束生长于叶腋,先叶开放,总花梗纤细,总苞片4,花4~6朵;花被裂片6,倒卵形;雄花直径约3毫米,雄蕊9枚,内向,3轮,每轮3枚,第3轮雄蕊基部有2腺体,花药4室,瓣裂,中央有退化雌蕊;雌花直径约2毫米,子房卵形,花柱短,柱头头状,有退化雄蕊6~12枚,呈舌状。浆果状核果,近球形,直径4~6毫米,熟时黑色,果梗长3~5毫米,总梗长7~10毫米。种子有脊。花期4~5月,果期7~11月。", "产地分布": "生于向阳山坡、林缘、灌木丛中。分布于江苏、浙江、云南等地。", "采收加工": "于秋季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "类球形,直径4~6毫米。表面棕褐色至黑褐色,有网状皱纹。基部偶有宿萼及细果梗。除去外皮可见硬脆的果核,种子1粒,子叶2,黄棕色,富油性。气芳香,味稍辣而微苦。用量1.5~3克,内服煎汤。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归脾经、胃经、肾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "温中散寒,行气止痛。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量1.5~3克,内服煎汤。用治胃寒呕逆、脘腹冷痛、寒疝腹痛、寒湿、小便浑浊。", "药理研究": "具有调节胃肠运动、抗胃溃疡、镇静、镇痛及抗菌作用。药理实验表明,挥发油有松弛气管平滑肌及平喘的作用;对被动皮肤过敏反应有抑制作用;对黏膜有局部刺激作用,并能吸收,对泌尿道及呼吸道黏膜也能发挥此种作用;口服其挥发油,对尿路有某些防腐作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,油中主要成分为枸橼醛、甲基庚烯酮、芳樟醇、枸橼烯、香茅醛、莰烯,α-蒎烯、桧烯。此外,尚含柠檬醛、木兰箭毒碱、脂肪油以及少量柠檬烯等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚血分有热,发热咳嗽禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治疗胃柿石症:荜澄茄、吴茱萸、鸡内金各5克,干姜、熟附片、陈皮、槟榔、莱菔子、木香、三棱、莪术各10克,焦山楂、丹参各20克,青黛3克。水煎服,每日1剂。外敷方:皮硝适量(视结石大小而定),用棉皮包,外敷胃脘部,每日换1次。治疗20例,全部治愈。疗程长者10天(10例),疗程短者6天(10例),平均8天。〔《浙江中医杂志》1990;25(10):441〕\n②治疗脾胃虚弱,胸膈不快,不进饮食:荜澄茄不拘多少。为细末,姜汁打末煮糊为丸,如桐子大。每饭七十丸,食后淡姜汤下。(《济生方》荜澄茄丸)\n③治疗伤寒呃噫日夜不定者:荜澄茄三分,三分。二物捣罗为散。每服二钱,水六分,煎十余沸,入少许醋搅匀,和滓如茶,热呷。(《本草图经》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da2ccbb6a7cbd0d2ac8"), name: "吴茱萸", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131213/1-13121310110O12.jpg", "中药名": " wuzhuyu", "别名": "吴萸、左力、曲药子、气辣子、漆辣子、优辣子。", "英文名": "EuodiaeFructus。", "药用部位": "芸香科植物吴茱萸Evodiarutaecarpa(Juss.)Benth.的近成熟果实。", "植物形态": "常绿灌木或小乔木。幼枝、叶轴、小叶柄均密被黄褐色长柔毛。单数羽状复叶对生;小叶2~4对,叶片椭圆形至卵形,全缘,两面密被淡黄色长柔毛,有油点。聚伞花序顶生,花单性,雌雄异株;花轴基部有苞片2枚,上部苞片鳞片状;花小,黄白色,萼片5,广卵形;花瓣5,长圆形;雄花有雄蕊5;雌花较大,具退化雄蕊5。蒴果扁球形,成熟时紫红色,每心皮有种子1枚,卵圆形,黑色,有光泽。花期6~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地": "生于山坡草丛中。主产于贵州、广西、湖南、浙江、四川等地。", "采收加工": "9~10月,果实茶绿色而心皮尚未分离时采收,摘下晒干或低温烘干。", "药材性状": "果实类球形或略呈五角状扁球形,直径2~5毫米;表面暗黄绿色至污绿色,有许多点状突起;顶端稍有下凹,五角星状裂隙,有时裂隙中央有突起的柱头残基;基部有花萼及短小果柄。在放大镜下观察,表面粗糙,有圆形而稍下凹的油腺,花萼及果柄上可见黄色茸毛。质硬而脆,具浓郁香气;味苦而微辛辣。", "性味归经": "性热,味辛、苦。有小毒。归肝经、脾经、胃经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "散寒止痛、降逆止呕,助阳止泻。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克;外用适量。用治肝经寒凝之疝气腹痛、厥阴头痛、冲任虚寒、瘀血阻滞之痛经、寒湿脚气肿痛、胃寒或脾胃虚寒之脘腹冷痛、呕吐、外寒内侵、胃失和降之呕吐、脾肾阳虚之五更泄泻、湿疹等。", "药理研究": "本品具有芳香健胃作用,能祛除肠内积气及抑制肠内异常发酵,增加消化液分泌,抑制胃肠蠕动而解痉、止吐,并有镇痛、抗胃溃疡、降血压、兴奋子宫、抗血栓形成、杀虫、抗菌、升高体温、保肝利胆、抑制中枢神经系统、改善心血管系统功能、抗血栓、抗缺氧等药理作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,其中吴茱萸烯是其主要成分,含量达30%。此外,还含有多种柠檬苦素类、生物碱、黄酮类、酮类、氨基酸、吴茱萸酰胺、吴茱萸碱、吴茱萸啶酮、去甲基吴茱萸酰胺、吴茱萸苦素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "不宜多服久服,无寒湿滞气及阴虚火旺者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治呕吐涎沫,头痛及少阴病吐利、手足逆冷、烦躁欲死者:吴茱萸(洗)一升,人参90克,生姜(切)180克,大枣(擘)十二枚。以水七升,煮取二升,去滓。温服七合,日三服。(《伤寒论》吴茱萸汤)\n②治蛔心痛:吴茱萸(水浸一宿,焙干炒)15克,(微炒)45克。上为细散。每服6克,空心温酒调下。(《普济方》吴茱萸散)\n③治牙齿疼痛:吴茱萸煎酒,含漱之。(《食疗本草》)\n④治口疮:吴茱萸末,醋调涂足心。亦治咽喉作痛。(《濒湖集简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da2ccbb6a7cbd0d2aca"), name: "红豆蔻", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131128/1-13112Q02415940.jpg", "中药名": " hongdoukou", "别名": "红豆、红蔻、良姜子、红扣。", "英文名": "GalangaeFructus。", "药用部位": "姜科植物大高良姜AlpiniagalangaWilld.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎粗壮。叶2列,几无柄;叶片狭长椭圆形,先端急尖,有短尖头,基部楔形,叶缘厚膜质具纤毛,下面被疏毛或无毛,叶舌先端钝。圆锥花序顶生,花序轴被毛;每一花枝上有花3~6朵,花萼管状,先端3浅裂,有缘毛;冠管与萼管约等长,裂片3,绿白色,长圆形,上方裂片稍宽,先端兜状;唇瓣倒卵形至长圆形,白色,中间略加厚,并有红色条纹,雄蕊1枚,与唇瓣约等长,花药长圆形,先端无药隔附属物;唇瓣基部着生有2枚退化雄蕊,披针形;子房下位,3室,柱头略膨大,先端下陷,具缘毛。蒴果矩圆形或卵圆形,中部略收缩,顶端有宿萼,熟时红色。种子3~6粒,多角形,棕黑色,外被浅棕色膜质假种皮。花期6~7月,果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、旷野的草地和灌丛。分布于广东、海南、广西和云南等地。", "采收加工": "于秋季果实变红时采收,除去杂质,阴干。", "药材性状": "长球形,中部略细。表面红棕色或暗红色,略皱缩,顶端有黄白色管状宿萼,基部有果梗痕。果皮薄,易破碎。种子扁圆形或三角状多面形,黑棕色或红棕色,外被黄白色膜质假果皮,胚乳灰白色。气香,味辛辣。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "燥湿散寒、醒脾消食。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,煎服;或外用。用治脘腹冷痛、食积胀满、呕吐泄泻、饮酒过多。红豆蔻为末,随左右以少许搐鼻中,并掺牙取涎或加麝香,治风寒牙痛(《卫生家宝方》)。", "药理研究": "抗溃疡;抗病原微生物;抗肿瘤。乙酸1’-乙酰氧基胡椒酚酯、乙酸1’-乙酰氧基丁香酚酯具有抗溃疡作用;乙酸l’-乙酰氧基胡椒酚酯对须发癣菌、深红发癣菌等皮肤真菌具有明显抑菌活性。此外,尚有祛痰及抗癌作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油、黄酮、皂苷和脂肪酸等类成分。还含有乙酸1’-乙酰氧基胡椒酚酯、乙酸1’-乙酰氧基丁香酚酯、丁香烯环氧物、消旋1-乙酰氧基胡椒酚乙酸酯、反式3,4-二甲氧基桂皮醇、1,8-桉叶素、别香橙烯、芳樟醇、橙花叔醇、香茅醇、红豆蔻醛甲、红豆蔻醛乙等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚有热者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治胃脘疼痛(包括慢性胃炎、神经性胃痛):红豆蔻3克。研末,每服1克,红糖汤送服,日3次。《食物中药与便方》)\n②治胃和十二指肠溃疡:红豆蔻、、各9克,4.5克。水煎服。(《中草药方剂选编》)\n③治风寒牙痛:红豆蔻为末,随左右以少许搐鼻中,并掺牙取涎,或加麝香。(《卫生家宝方》)\n④治慢性气管炎,咳痰不爽:红豆蔻3克,、苏子各6克,水煎,日分2次服。(《食物中药与便方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da2ccbb6a7cbd0d2acc"), name: "竹叶椒", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16060915130BK.jpg", "中药名": " zhuyejiao", "别名": "山椒、狗花椒、花胡椒、鸡椒。", "英文名": "CapsiciFructus。", "药理研究": "芸香科植物竹叶椒ZanthoxylumarmatumDC.的干燥成熟果实。", "植物形态": "灌木或小乔木,高可达4米。枝直出而扩展,有弯曲而基部扁平的皮刺,老枝上的皮刺基部木栓化,茎干上的刺其基部为扁圆形垫状。奇数羽状复叶互生;叶轴无毛,具宽翼和皮刺;小叶无柄;小叶片3~5,披针形或椭圆状披针形,长5~9厘米,先端尖,基部楔形,边缘有细小圆齿,两面无毛而疏生透明腺点,主脉上具针刺,侧脉不明显,纸质。聚伞状圆锥花序,腋生,长2~6厘米;花被片6~8,药隔项部有腺点一颗;雌花心皮2~4,通常1~2个发育。�u�果1~2瓣,稀3瓣,红色,表面有突起的腺点。种子卵形,黑色,有光泽。花期3~5月,果期6~8月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔2300米以下的山坡疏林、灌丛中及路旁。分布于华东、中南、西南及陕西、甘肃、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "6~8月果实成熟时采收,将果皮晒干,除去种子备用。", "药材性状": "球形小分果1~2,直径4~5毫米,顶端具细小喙尖,基部无未发育离生心皮,距基部约0.7毫米处小果柄顶部具节,稍膨大。外表面红棕色至褐红色,稀疏散布明显凸出成瘤状的油腺点。内果皮光滑,淡黄色,薄革质。果柄被疏短毛。种子圆珠形,直径约3毫米,表面深黑色,光亮,密布小疣点,种脐圆形,种脊明显。果实成熟时珠柄与内果皮基部相连,果皮质较脆。气香,味麻而凉。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、微苦。归胃经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "温中燥湿,散寒止痛,驱虫止痒。属温里药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,6~9克;研末,1~3克。外用:适量,煎水洗或含漱;或酒精浸泡外搽;或研粉塞入龋齿洞中,或鲜品捣敷。主治脘腹冷痛,寒湿吐泻,蛔厥腹痛,龋齿牙痛,湿疹,疥癣痒疮。", "化学成分": "本品主要含挥发油、木兰花碱、竹叶椒碱等化学成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治胃痛、牙痛:竹叶椒果3~6克,山姜根9克,研末。温开水送服。(《江西草药》)\n②治虚寒胃痛:竹叶椒果6克,9克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治腹痛泄泻:竹叶椒6~9克,煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n④治蛔虫性腹痛:竹叶椒6克,9克。水煎服。服时兑醋适量。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da2ccbb6a7cbd0d2ace"), name: "八角茴香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140102/1-140102101K0244.jpg", "中药名": " bajiaohuixiang", "别名": "大茴香、八角、大料、八角珠。", "英文名": "AnisiStellatiFructus", "来源": "木兰科八角茴香IlliciumverumHook.f.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。树皮灰绿色至红褐色,有不规则的裂纹。单叶互生或3~6片簇生于枝顶。叶片厚革质,长椭圆形或卵状披针形,先端渐尖或急尖,基部狭楔形,全缘,稍内卷,上面深绿色,有光泽,并具油点,下面疏生柔毛。花两性,单生于叶腋或近顶生,花梗短,花被片7~12,数轮,覆瓦状排列,内轮粉红色至深红色,雄蕊11~12枚,排成1~2轮,心皮8~9,离生。花柱较子房略短或与子房近等长。果实多由8个�u�果放射排列成八角形的聚合果,红褐色,木质。�u�果扁平,先端钝尖或钝,成熟时由腹缝线开裂。种子1粒,扁卵形,亮棕色。花期春、秋季,果期秋季至翌年春季。", "产地分布": "生于气候温暖、潮湿、土壤疏松的山地,栽培或野生。分布于广东、广西、贵州、云南等地。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季果实由绿变黄时采摘,置沸水中略烫后干燥或直接干燥。", "药材性状": "聚合果,多由8个�u�果组成,放射状排列于中轴上,�u�果长1~2厘米,宽0.3~0.5厘米,高0.6~1厘米;外表面红棕色,有不规则皱纹,顶端呈鸟喙状,上侧多开裂;内表面淡棕色,平滑,有光泽;质硬而脆。果梗长3~4厘米,连于基部中央,弯曲,常脱落。每个�u�果含瞢�种子1粒,扁卵圆形,长约6毫米,红棕色或黄棕色,光亮,尖端有种脐;胚乳白色,富油性。气芳香,味辛、甜。", "性味归经": "性温。味辛。归肝经、肾经、脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "温阳散寒、理气止痛。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,煎服;或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末调敷。用治寒疝腹痛、肾虚腰痛、胃寒呕吐、脘腹冷痛。", "药理研究": "具有抑菌、升白细胞、雌激素样、刺激作用。动物实验表明,有升高白细胞和祛痰作用。醇提物对离体气管有抗组织胺作用;体外试验对枯草杆菌、大肠杆菌等多种细菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,其中主要成分为反式茴香醚、对丙烯苯基异戊烯醚等。另含槲皮素-3-O-鼠李糖苷、槲皮素、羟基桂皮酸、反式茴香脑、枝叶素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治小肠气痛不可忍者:杏仁30克,葱白(和根捣,焙干)15克,八角茴香30克。上为末,每服9克,空心,温胡桃酒调下。(《续本事方》)\n②治疝气:、、子(炒)、八角茴香(炒)、(炒)、30克,24克,橘核(炒)90克。为末,炼蜜为丸,每丸重4.5克,空心细嚼,姜汤下。(《摄生众妙方》茴香丸)\n③治膀胱偏坠疝气:八角茴香、白牵牛(炒),二味各等分。为细末,空心酒调下。(《朱氏集验方》茴香散)\n④治腰痛如刺:八角茴香,炒研。每服6克,食前盐汤下。外以糯米一二升,炒热,袋盛,拴于痛处。(《简便单方》)\n⑤治大小便皆秘,腹胀如鼓,气促:大麻子(炒,去壳)15克,八角茴香七个。上作末,生葱白个,同研煎汤,调五苓散服。(《永类钤方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da2ccbb6a7cbd0d2ad0"), name: "高良姜", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140925/1-14092511340W63.jpg", "中药名": " gaoliangjiang", "别名": "小良姜、蛮姜、奇凉姜、良姜、佛手根、海良姜。", "英文名": "AlpiniaeOfficmarumRhizoma。", "来源": "姜科植物高良姜AlpiniaofficinarumHance的干燥根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~120厘米。根状茎圆柱形,直径1~1.5厘米,有节,节处具环形膜质鳞片,节上生根,芳香味。叶二列,叶片线状披针形,长15~30厘米,宽1.5~2厘米,先端渐尖或近尾状,基部渐窄,全缘或具不明显的疏钝齿。叶鞘开放,抱茎,边缘膜质,叶舌长可达3厘米,膜质,渐尖,棕色。圆锥花序顶生,直立或略弯,长5~15厘米,花序轴被短毛,小苞片狭长圆形,宿存,花萼筒状,长7~15毫米,先端不均匀3浅裂,外面被短毛,花冠管长约1厘米,裂片3,矩圆形,外面被短毛,唇瓣长圆状匙形,浅红色,长2~2.5厘米,发育雄蕊1,长约1.6厘米,花丝线形,子房下位,卵圆形,被短毛,3室,花柱细长,柱头稍膨大,2唇形,棕色。蒴果球形,直径约1.2厘米,橘红色,种子具干燥的假种皮,有钝棱角,棕色。花期4~10月,果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "生于路旁、山坡草地。分布于广东、广西、海南、云南及台湾等省区,广东有大量栽培。", "采收加工": "夏末秋初采挖,除去须根和残留的鳞片,洗净,切段,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈圆柱形,多弯曲,有分枝,长5~9厘米,直径1~1.5厘米。表面棕红色至暗褐色,有细密的纵皱纹和灰棕色的波状环节,节间长0.2~1厘米,一面有圆形的根痕。质坚韧,不易折断,断面灰棕色或红棕色,纤维性,中柱约占1/3。气香,味辛辣。", "性味归经": "性热,味辛。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "温胃止呕,散寒止痛。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,内服煎汤,或入丸、散。用治脘腹冷痛,胃寒呕吐,嗳气吞酸。", "药理研究": "具有抗菌、镇痛、抗胃溃疡、止泻、利胆作用;可延迟血栓的形成和抑制血小板聚集;提高低氧条件下的氧利用能力。", "化学成分": "根茎含多种二苯基庚烷类化合物,黄酮类化合物,还可能含有鼠李柠檬素及7-羟基-3,5-二甲氧基黄酮,又含挥发油。另含姜黄素、二氢姜黄素、六氢姜黄素、高良姜素、高良姜素-3-甲醚、丁香油酚、菜油固醇葡萄糖苷、豆固醇葡萄糖苷、姜黄素、二氢姜黄素、桂皮酸甲酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚有热者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治心脾痛:高良姜细锉,微炒,杵末。米饮调下3克。(《十全方》)\n②治胃寒,饮食不化及呕吐翻胃:高良姜、等分为末,炼蜜丸如大。空心饮下一丸。(《卫生易简方》)\n③治脾胃俱虚,胀满哕逆:高良姜、各捣罗为末。每服高良姜末3克,木香末1.5克。水一盏,同煎至七分,放温和渣徐呷。服不计时,勿用铁器煎。(《圣济总录》)\n④治霍乱吐痢腹痛:高良姜(火炙令焦香)150克,打破。以酒一升,煮取三四沸,顿服。(《备急方》)\n⑤治风寒湿气,腰脚疼痛:高良姜、等分为末,捣大蒜和为饼。按痛处,铺艾灸之,以痛至不痛,不痛至痛为度。(《外科大成》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da2ccbb6a7cbd0d2ad2"), name: "刀豆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131225/1-131225103342640.jpg", "中药名": " daodou", "别名": "挟剑豆、刀豆子、大刀豆、刀鞘豆、大戈豆。", "英文名": "CanavaliaeSemen", "药用部位": "豆科植物刀豆Canavaliagladiata(Jacq.)DC.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生缠绕草质藤本。茎无毛。三出复叶;顶生小叶片阔卵形,先端急尖或渐尖,基部阔楔形;侧生小叶偏斜,基部圆形;托叶小。总状花序腋生,花疏,有短梗;花萼钟状,二唇形,上唇2裂片大而长,下唇3裂片小而不明显;花冠淡红色或淡紫色,蝶形,旗瓣圆形,翼瓣较短,约与龙骨瓣等长,龙骨瓣弯曲;雄蕊10,连合为单体;子房具短柄。荚果大而扁,被伏生短细毛,边缘有隆脊,先端弯曲成钩状,内含种子10~14粒;种子红色或粉红色;扁平而光滑。花期6~7月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "栽培于气候温暖地带。主产于江苏、安徽、湖北、四川等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收果实,晒干剥取种子,或先剥取种子后晒干。", "药材性状": "扁卵形或扁肾形,长2~3.5厘米,宽1~2厘米,厚0.5~1.5厘米。表面淡红色、红紫色或黄褐色,少数类白色或紫黑色,略有光泽,微皱缩,边缘具灰黑色种脐(习称“黑眉”),长约种子的3/4,宽约2毫米,其上有类白色膜片状珠柄残余,近种脐的一端有凹点状珠孔,另端有深色的合点,合点与种子脐间有隆起的种脊。质硬,难破碎。种皮革质,内表面棕绿色,平滑,子叶黄白色,胚根位于珠孔一端,歪向一侧。气微,味淡,嚼之具豆腥气。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归胃经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "温中、下气、止呕。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎服;或烧存性研末。用治脾胃虚寒所致呃逆、呕吐、肾虚腰腿酸痛无力等。", "药理研究": "刀豆球蛋白,是植物凝血素,具有强力促有丝分裂作用,能较好地促淋巴细胞转化反应,选择性激活抑制性T细胞;刀豆毒素还有脂氧酶激活作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含凝集素、氨丙基、氨丁基刀豆四胺、刀豆球蛋白A、刀豆氨酸、羽扇豆醇、没食子酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "胃热盛者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治扭伤腰痛:刀豆15克,泽兰、苦楝子各12克,煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治百日咳:刀豆10粒(打碎),3克,加冰糖适量,水1杯半,煎至l杯,去渣,顿服。(《江西中医药》1953,(3):21)\n③治鼻窦炎:老刀豆焙干研末。每次6克,早晚各1次,黄酒冲服。(《安徽中草药》)\n④治久痢:刀豆蒸熟,砂糖蘸食。(《本草用法研究》)\n⑤治冷呃:刀豆子,炙存性,酒服3克。(《兰台轨范》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da2ccbb6a7cbd0d2ad5"), name: "小茴香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130731/1-130I115511C18.jpg", "中药名": " xiaohuixiang", "别名": "茴香、土茴香、野茴香。", "英文名": "FoeniculiFructus。", "来源": "伞形科植物茴香ForniculumvulgareMill.的果实。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,全株无毛,有强烈香气。茎直立,有浅纵沟纹,上部分枝开展。叶有柄,卵圆形至广三角形,长达30厘米,宽达40厘米,3~4回羽状分裂,深绿色,末回裂片线形至丝状,茎下部的叶柄基部鞘状,上部的叶柄一部分或全部成鞘状。复伞形花序顶生或侧生,顶生的花序较大,直径可达15厘米,无总苞及小苞片,花黄色,花瓣5,倒卵形,先端内折,雄蕊5枚,雌蕊1枚,子房下位。双悬果卵状长圆形,光滑,侧扁,长3.5~6毫米,宽1.5~2.5毫米。分果有5条隆起的纵棱,每棱槽中有油管1,合生面有2。", "产地分布": "原产于欧洲,现我国各地田园常见栽培。内蒙古产品质佳,销全国各地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实初熟时,采割植株,晒干,打下果实,除去杂质。盐小茴香:取净小茴香,用文火炒至表面呈深黄色、有焦香气味时,用盐水乘热喷入,焙干。或以净小茴香加盐水拌匀,略闷,置锅内用文火炒至微黄色,取出,晾干(每50千克小茴香,用食盐1.5千克)。", "药材性状": "双悬果细圆柱形,有时稍弯曲,长4~8毫米,直径1.5~2.5毫米,表面黄绿色或淡黄色,两端略尖,顶端有黄褐色的花柱残基,基部有时带有小的果柄,长0.4~1厘米,分果长椭圆形,有5条隆起的棱线,合生面平坦而较宽,横切面略呈五边形。有特异香气,味微甜而辛。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肝经、脾经、胃经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛寒止痛、理气和胃。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,内服煎汤,治疗寒疝腹痛、睾丸偏坠、痛经、少腹冷痛、脘腹胀痛、食少吐泻、睾丸鞘膜积液。盐小茴香暖肾,散寒止痛,用于治疗寒疝腹痛、睾丸偏坠、经寒腹痛。", "药理研究": "促进胃肠蠕动;抗溃疡;利胆;松弛气管平滑肌;有性激素样作用;中枢麻痹;抑菌;抗肿瘤。煎剂能兴奋离体兔肠收缩和促进在体兔肠蠕动,茴香油、茴香脑均先兴奋肠管加强收缩,浓度增高出现解痉作用;给动物灌服或十二指肠给药,能抑制应激性胃溃疡;对部分肝切除大鼠,茴香油能使其肝再生度增加;丙醇提取物具有性激素样作用;此外,还具有中枢抑制、抗凝抗纤溶等作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油、甾醇、三萜、香豆素和氨基酸等多种化合物。另含反式茴香脑、柠檬烯、α-香树脂醇、樟脑、茴香醛、小茴香酮、棕榈酸、香柑内酯、伞形花内酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "热证及阴虚火旺者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治寒疝疼痛:川楝子12克,木香9克,小茴香6克,吴茱萸(汤泡)3克。水煎服。(《医方集解》导气汤)\n②治外肾肿胀:小茴香(炒)、(炒)、(炙)、木香各等分,为末,每服6克,酒调下。(《医统》四圣散)\n③治胃痛,腹痛:小茴香子、良姜、根各6克,炒9克,水煎服。(《江西草药》)\n④治胁下疼痛:小茴香(炒)30克,(麸炒)15克。上为末,每服9克,盐汤调下。(《袖珍方》)\n⑤治腰痛:(盐炒)45克,小茴香(炒)90克,(炒)60克。酒煮糊丸。盐、酒任下。(《慎斋遗书》三仙丹)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da2ccbb6a7cbd0d2ada"), name: "山柰", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131218/1-13121Q3143A42.jpg", "中药名": "山柰 shannai", "别名": "沙姜、山辣。", "英文名": "RhizomaKaempferiae。", "来源": "姜科植物山柰KaempferiagalangaL.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根状茎块状,淡绿色或绿白色,芳香。叶通常2片贴近地面生长,近圆形,无毛或于叶背被稀疏的长柔毛,干时叶面可见红色小点,几无柄。穗状花序具花4~12朵,顶生,半藏于叶鞘中,有香味,易凋谢;苞片披针形,绿色;花萼约与苞片等长,花冠裂片3枚,线形,白色;侧生退化雄蕊2枚,花瓣状,倒卵形,白色;唇瓣白色,基部具紫斑;雄蕊1枚,无花丝,药隔附属体正方形,2裂;子房下位,3室,柱头盘状。蒴果。", "产地": "生于山坡、林下、草丛中,多为栽培。原产于印度。广东、海南、台湾、广西、云南等地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "冬季采挖,洗净,除去须根,切片,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆形或近圆形横切片。外皮浅褐色或黄褐色,皱缩,有的有根痕或残存须根;切面类白色,粉性,常鼓凸。质脆,易折断。气香特异,味辛辣。", "性味归经": "味辛,性温。归胃经、心经。", "功效与作用": "行气温中、消食、止痛。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,煎服。用治胸膈胀满、腹冷痛、饮食不消。外用治牙痛时配伍麝香具一定止痛作用,外敷尚可治痛经及肺癌、肝癌、挫伤等;内服治咳嗽、上呼吸道感染及消化道溃疡。", "药理研究": "在紫外光210纳米附近和310纳米处有最大吸收,可作鉴别。煎剂在试管内有抗菌作用;乙醇提取物具抗组胺作用;此外,还具有抗癌作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油、黄酮、香豆素、蛋白质、淀粉及黏液质等。干品含挥发油30%~40%,油中含有桂皮乙酯、香豆酸乙酯、龙脑、桉油素、对甲基香豆酸乙酯等。黄酮类有山柰酚、山柰素。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚血亏及胃有郁火者禁服。", "相关药方": "①治心腹冷痛:山柰、丁香、当归、甘草等分。为末,醋糊丸,梧桐子大。每服三十丸,酒下。(《濒湖集简方》)", "配伍药方": "\n②治感冒食滞,胸腹胀满,腹痛泄泻:山柰15克,山苍子根6克,根9克,4.5克,陈茶叶3克。研末。每次15克,开水泡或煎数沸后取汁服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治一切牙痛:山柰6克(面裹煨熟),麝香1.5克。为细末。每用三子,口噙温水,随牙痛处一边鼻内搐之。漱水吐去,便可。(《海上方》麝香一字散)\n④治骨鲠喉:山柰根茎6~15克。水煎含漱。(《广西本草选编》)\n⑤治头屑:山柰、甘松香、零陵香各3克,0.6克,滑石15克。为末。夜擦旦蓖去。(《纲目》引《水云录》方)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da2ccbb6a7cbd0d2ad8"), name: "附子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140902/1-140Z2103605306.jpg", "中药名": " fuzi", "别名": "侧子、虎掌、熟白附子、黑附子、明附片、刁附、川附子。", "英文名": "AconitiLateralisRadixPraeparata。", "来源": "毛茛科植物乌头AconitumcarmichaeliiDebx的子根的加工品。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。主根纺锤形或倒卵形,通常2个连生,栽培品的主根周围常生有数个肥大的侧根(子根)。茎直立,高60~150厘米,中部以上疏被反曲的短柔毛,等距离生叶,有分枝。茎下部叶在花期枯萎。茎中部叶互生;叶片革质或纸质,五角形,长6~11厘米,宽9~15厘米,基部浅心形,掌状三全裂或三深裂达近基部,中央全裂片常为宽菱形,顶端急尖,有时近羽状分裂,二回裂片斜三角形,侧全裂片不等二深裂,表面疏被短伏毛,背面常沿脉疏被短柔毛;叶柄长1~2.5厘米,疏被短柔毛。顶生总状花序长6~25厘米,花序轴和花梗多少密被反曲而紧贴的短柔毛;花梗中部或下部生有小苞片;花萼片5,蓝紫色,外面被短柔毛;上萼片高盔形,高2~2.6厘米,喙不明显,侧萼片长1.6~2厘米;花瓣2,无毛,瓣片长约11毫米,唇长约6毫米;微凹,距长1~2.5毫米,通常拳卷;雄蕊多数,无毛或疏被短毛;心皮3~5,离生。�u�果长1.5~1.8厘米;种子三棱形,长3~3.2毫米,只在二面密生横膜翅。花期6~8月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山地草坡、灌丛及林缘。分布于云南、四川、湖北、贵州、湖南、广西、广东、江西、浙江、江苏、安徽、陕西、河南、山东、辽宁等省区。四川、陕西为主要栽培产区,栽培品的主根(母根)加工为川乌,侧根(子根)加工为附子。", "采收加工": "6月下旬至8月上旬采挖,除去母根、须根及泥沙,习称“泥附子”,加工成下列规格:(1)选择个大、均匀的泥附子,洗净,浸入食用胆巴昀水溶液中过夜,再加食盐.继续浸泡,每日取出晒晾,并逐渐延长晒晾时间,直至附子表面出现大量结晶盐粒(盐霜)、体质变硬为止,习称“盐附子”。(2)取泥附子.按大小分别洗净,浸入食用胆巴的水溶液中数日,连同浸液煮至透心,捞出,水漂,纵切成厚约0.5厘米的片,再用水浸漂,用调色液使附片染成浓茶色,取出,蒸至出现油面、光泽后,烘至半干,再晒干或继续烘干,习称“黑顺片”。(3)选择大小均匀的泥附子,洗净,浸入食用胆巴的水溶液中数日,连同浸液煮至透心,捞出,剥去外皮,纵切成厚约0.3厘米的片,用水浸漂,取出,蒸透,晒干,习称“白附片”。", "药材性状": ":无外皮,黄白色,半透明,厚约0.3厘米。", "性味归经": "性热,味辛、甘,有大毒。归心经、肾经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "回阳救逆,补火助阳,散寒止痛。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量3~15克,先煎,久煎。用于亡阳虚脱,肢冷脉微,心阳不足,胸痹心痛,虚寒吐泻,脘腹冷痛,肾阳虚衰,阳痿宫冷,阴寒水肿,阳虚外感,寒湿痹痛。", "药理研究": "强心;抗心肌缺血;抗休克;抑制凝血功能和抗血栓形成;抗炎;镇痛;局部麻醉;增强体液免疫;兴奋肠管自发性收缩,抑制胃排空;平喘、松弛气管;具有对抗平滑肌痉挛等作用。", "化学成分": "附子含乌头碱,中乌头碱,次乌头碱,塔拉乌头胺,和乌胺即是消旋去甲基衡州乌药碱,棍掌碱氯化物,异飞燕草碱,苯甲酰中乌头碱,新乌宁碱,附子宁碱,北乌头碱,多根乌头碱,去氧乌头碱,附子亭碱,准葛尔乌头碱尿嘧啶,江油乌头碱,新江油乌头碱,去甲猪毛菜碱,附子苷等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚阳盛,真热假寒及孕妇均禁服。服药时不宜饮酒,不宜以白酒为引。不宜与半夏、瓜蒌、天花粉、贝母、白蔹、白及同用。", "配伍药方": "①治吐利汗出,发热恶寒,四肢拘急,手足厥冷者:甘草60克(炙),干姜45克,附子(生用,去皮,破八片)一枚。上三味,以水三升,煮取一升二合,去滓。分温再服。(《伤寒论》四逆汤)\n②治小儿飨泄:附子15克,肉30克,灶心土30克。上为末。陈米糊丸,如粟大,清米汤下。(《痘疹传心录》附诃丸)\n③治呕逆翻胃:大附子一个,一个(细锉)。煮研如面糊,米饮下。(《经验方》)\n④治阴虚牙痛:生附子研末,口津调敷两足心,极效。(《华佗神医秘传》)\n⑤治中风厥冷:生附子0.3克,0.15克。上锉细,每服1.5克,姜二片,煎服。(《普济方》附子散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da2ccbb6a7cbd0d2ad6"), name: "母丁香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140815/1-140Q5105914438.jpg", "中药名": " mudingxiang", "别名": "鸡舌香、雌丁香、亭炅独生。", "英文名": "CaryophμLliFructus。", "药理研究": "促进胃液分泌、保护胃黏膜,止泻,利胆;镇痛,抗缺氧、抗凝血、抗突变、抑菌杀虫等。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木,高达10米,叶对生,叶柄明显,两侧常有下延叶基,叶片长圆状卵形或长圆状倒卵形,长5~10厘米,宽2.5~5厘米,先端渐尖或急尖,基部渐窄常下延至柄,全缘。花芳香、浓烈,成顶生聚伞圆锥花序,花径约6毫米,花萼肥厚,绿色后转紫色,合生,呈长管状,先端4裂,裂片三角形,花冠白色稍带淡紫,短管状,具4裂片,雄蕊多数,花药纵裂,子房下位与萼管合生,顶端有粗厚花柱,柱头不明显。浆果红棕色,稍有光泽,长方椭圆形,长1~1.5厘米,直径5~8毫米,先端有肥厚宿存花萼裂片,有香气。种子长方形,种子与果皮分离。", "产地分布": "原产坦桑尼亚、印度尼西亚的摩鹿加岛。我国广东、海南有栽培。", "采收加工": "果将熟时采摘,哂干。", "药材性状": "呈卵圆形或长椭圆形,长1.5~3厘米,直径0.5~1厘米。表面黄棕色或褐棕色,有细皱纹;顶端有四个宿存萼片向内弯曲成钩状;基部有果梗痕;果皮与种仁可剥离,种仁由两片子叶合抱雨成,棕色或暗棕色,显油性,中央具一明显的纵沟;内有胚,呈细杆状。质较硬,难折断。气香,味麻辣。", "性味归经": "味辛,性温。归脾经、胃经、肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "温中降逆、散寒止痛。属温里药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,2~6g,或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末敷。用治脾胃虚寒,呃逆呕吐,食少吐泻,心腹冷痛,牙宣,口臭,妇人阴冷,小儿疝气。", "化学成分": "母丁香挥发油提取并鉴定出丁子香酚、α-杜松烯、古巴烯、β-杜松烯、α-石竹烯、β-石竹烯、别香树烯、雪松烯、δ-杜松烯、芥子酸、长松香芹醇、胡椒碱等三十九种化合物。", "使用禁忌": "不宜与郁金同用,热证及阴虚内热者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治暴心气痛:母丁香末,酒服3克。(《肘后方》)\n②治胃冷呕逆,气厥不通:母丁香(椎碎)三粒,陈橘皮(全者,汤浸去白,焙)一枚。上二味,用水一盏,煎取半盏,去滓热呷。(《圣济总录》)\n③治小儿冷疳,面黄腹大,食即吐者:母丁香七枚,为末,乳汁和蒸二次,姜汤服之。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治龋齿:母丁香煮汁含之。(《外台》引《姚僧坦集验方》)\n⑤治唇舌忽生疮:烧母丁香末,绵裹敷之,取瘥。(《外台》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da8ccbb6a7cbd0d2adc"), name: "西洋参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.comnull", "中药名": " xiyangshen", "别名": "花旗参、洋参、西洋人参、西参。", "英文名": "PanacisQuinquefoliiRadix。", "药用部位": "五加科植物西洋参PanaxquinquefoliumL.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高25~35厘米。根肉质,纺锤形,常分枝。茎直立,圆柱形,具纵条纹。掌状复叶,3年以上生者有3~5枚复叶轮生于茎顶。小叶通常5枚,近无柄,小叶片倒卵形、宽卵形至宽椭圆形,先端急尾尖,基部楔形,边缘具粗锯齿,上面叶脉有稀疏的刚毛。伞形花序单一,顶生,小花密集成圆球形,花萼绿色,钟状,花瓣5,绿白色,雄蕊5枚,与花瓣互生,雌蕊1枚,子房下位,花盘肉质。核果状浆果。", "产地分布": "原产于北美洲(加拿大及美国),现我国东北三省、华北各省、陕西有较大量的栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,洗净,按参体大小分开干燥。干燥适宜温度为30~40℃,相对湿度应控制在60%以下,注意翻动及排潮。3周至1个月时间干透,按大、中、小分等。", "药材性状": "纺锤形、圆柱形或圆锥形,长3~12厘米,直径0.8~2厘米。表面浅黄褐色或黄白色,可见横向环纹及线状皮孑L,并有细密浅纵皱纹及须根痕。主根中下部有一至数条侧根,大多已折断。有的上端有根茎(芦头),环节明显,茎痕(芦碗)圆形或半圆形,具不定根(芋]或已折断。体重,质坚实,不易折断,断面平坦,浅黄白色,略显粉性,皮部可见黄棕色点状树脂道,形成层环纹棕黄色,木部略呈放射状纹理。气微而特异,味微苦、甘。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、微苦。归心经、肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补气养阴、清热生津。属补虚药下分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克。用于气虚阴亏、内热、咳喘、痰血、虚热烦倦、消渴、口燥咽干。治肠红:西洋参蒸桂圆。此外,还具抗疲劳、抗缺氧、抗休克、抗肿瘤和抗病毒作用。", "药理研究": "西洋参及人参皂苷Rb₁对大脑皮层有镇静安定和中枢抑制作用;煎剂静脉注射能抗兔心律失常;皂苷静脉注射可抗兔心肌缺血;抑制血小板聚集和降低血液凝固性。还有改善记忆;对心血管系统有保护作用;增强机体抗应激能力;增强免疫功能;保护红细胞膜;对单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型感染细胞有保护作用;抗利尿等作用。", "化学成分": "主要含三萜皂苷,以人参皂苷Rb₁的含量最高,具有以奥克梯醇为苷元的特征性成分假人参皂苷F11,另含人参皂苷R0、人参皂苷Rg₁、人参皂苷Re等。", "使用禁忌": "不宜与藜芦同用。中阳衰微、胃有寒湿者忌服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治夏伤暑热,舌燥喉干,主生津润燥,敛气消烦:西洋参3克,麦冬9克,北五味子九粒。当茶饮。(《喉科金钥》生脉散)\n②治原因不明长期低热:西洋参3克,6克,粉甘6克。同煎饮服。每剂浓煎2次,每日1剂。[《中西医结合杂志》1990,10(1):14]\n③治顽固性盗汗:�t豆衣30克,西洋参3克。分别煎煮,合兑服,每日1剂。[《中西医结合杂志》1990,10(1):14]\n④治过度体力劳伤,疲乏难复:30克,7枚,浓煎;另煎西洋参3克,合兑服。[《中西医结合杂志》1990,10(1):14]\n⑤治食欲不振,体倦神疲:西洋参10克,10克,云芩10克。水煎服。[《大众中医药》1990,(3):7]。\n\n\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da8ccbb6a7cbd0d2ae2"), name: "竹节参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140215/1-140215104036414.jpg", "中药名": "竹节参 zhujieshen", "别名": "竹节三七、竹节人参、萝卜七、蜈蚣七、甜七、土参、明七、土精、血参、野田七、罗汉三七、竹节七。", "英文名": "PanacisJaponiciRhizoma。", "药用部位": "来源于五加科植物竹节参PanaxjaponicusC.A.Meyer的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高约60厘米。根茎竹鞭状,横生,肥厚,白色,节间短,每节有一深凹状茎痕(凹眼)。茎直立,圆柱形,具纵条纹。掌状复叶3~5片轮生茎端,叶柄细柔;小叶通常5,倒卵形至倒卵状椭圆形,长5~15厘米,宽2~5.5厘米,先端长尖,边缘有细锯齿或呈重锯齿状,无毛或沿脉上疏生灰白色细柔毛。伞形花序从茎顶中央抽出,长15厘米,花小,多数;萼齿5;花瓣5,黄绿色;雄蕊5枚;子房下位,2室。果肾形,鲜红色,种子2粒。花期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于高山灌丛阴湿地或岩石沟涧旁。分布于河南、安徽、浙江、江西、湖北、广西、陕西、甘肃、四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。", "采收加工": "秋季挖取根茎,分去肉质根,除去根茎外皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "竹鞭状,扁圆柱形,稍弯曲,长5~22厘米,直径0.8~2.5厘米,节密集,节间长0.8~2厘米,每节上方有一圆形深陷的茎痕。表面灰棕色或黄褐色,粗糙,有致密的纵皱纹和根痕。质硬脆,易折断,断面黄白色或淡黄色,有淡黄色维管束点痕,排列成环。气微香,味苦、微甜。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、微苦。归肝经、脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "滋补强壮,散瘀止痛,止血祛痰。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克,水煎服。用治病后虚弱、劳嗽咯血、咳嗽痰多、跌打损伤、外伤出血;支气管炎;消化不良、习惯性便秘。", "药理研究": "药理研究结果表明,具有抗炎、延缓衰老、降血糖作用,还有拟肾上腺皮质激素样作用。", "化学成分": "竹节参含粗皂苷23.6%,此外,含挥发油0.016%,其中有β-檀香烯、β-金合欢烯等。", "使用禁忌": "无虚无瘀者和孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治全身筋骨痛:竹节人参30克,细辛3克。水煎,酌加酒冲服。(《湖南农村常用中草药手册》)\n②治腰痛:竹节参9克,黄6克,桑树根9克。水煎兑黄酒服,日服3次。(《湖南药物志》)\n③治跌打伤痛:竹节人参15克。捣烂,温酒冲服,亦可磨酒外搽。(《湖南农村常用中草药手册》)\n④治倒经,功能性子宫出血:野田七研粉,每次1.5~3克。水煎服。(《广西本草选编》)\n⑤治鼻血:竹节人参3克,黄(炒)6克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑥治虚劳咳嗽:竹节人参15克。煎水当茶饮。(《贵州民间药物》)\n⑦治头晕:白三七30克,辣子七15克,30克。共研细粉。每用9克,蒸鸡蛋1个,每晨吃1次。(《恩施中草药手册》)\n⑧治病后虚弱:竹节人参15克,炖肉吃或水煎服。(《贵州民间药物》)\n⑨治脾胃虚弱,食欲不振:竹节人参、土炒各9克,酒炒根9克。水煎,分3次于饭前半小时服。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da8ccbb6a7cbd0d2ae0"), name: "土党参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-160310201514432.jpg", "中药名": " tudangshen", "别名": "土羊乳、野党参、土人参、奶参、白洋参、对月参、川人参、奶浆根。", "英文名": "RadixCampanumoeae", "药用部位": "桔梗科植物金钱豹C.javanicaBl.subsp.japonica(Makino)Hong或大花金钱豹CampanumoeajavanicaBl.的干燥根。", "植物形态": "多年生草质缠绕藤本,长可达2米。根茎极短,根肥大,肉质,有分枝,外皮淡黄色。全株光滑无毛,具白色粉霜,有白色乳汁。叶通常对生,叶柄与叶片近等长;叶片卵状心形,先端钝尖,基部心形,边缘有浅钝齿。花1~2朵腋生,萼管短,与子房贴生,5深裂,裂片三角状披针形,花冠钟状,下部与子房连生,5裂近中部,裂片卵状三角形,向外反卷,外面淡黄绿色,内面下部紫色;雄蕊5,线形,花丝窄线形,基部变宽;子房半下位,花柱无毛,柱头通常5裂。浆果近球形。熟时黑紫色。花期8~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔400~1800米的向阳草坡或丛林中。分布于广东、广西、贵州、云南。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "本品呈圆柱形,少分枝,扭曲不直,长10~25厘米,直径0.5~1.5厘米。顶部有密集的点状茎痕。表面灰黄色,全体具纵皱纹,质硬而脆,易折断。断面较平坦,可见明显的形成层。木质部黄色,木化程度较强,气微,味淡而微甜。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "健脾益气,补肺止咳,下乳。属补虚药下分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量15~30克;干品9~15克。外用:鲜品适量,捣烂敷。主治虚劳内伤,气虚乏力,心悸,多汗,脾虚泄泻,白带,乳汁稀少,小儿疳积,遗尿,肺虚咳嗽。", "化学成分": "土党参90%乙醇提取物的醋酸乙酯萃取部位中分离得到14个化合物,分别鉴定为金钱豹苷(1)、lobetyol(2)、4E,8E,12E-三烯-10-炔-1,6,7-十四烷三醇(3)、9-(2-四氢吡喃)-8E-烯-4,6-二炔-3-壬醇(4)、9-(2-四氢吡喃)-2E,8E-二烯-4,6-二炔-1-壬醇(5)、lobetyolinin(6)、(Z)-3-己烯-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(7)、3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(8)、党参苷Ⅱ(9)、zanthocapenso l (10)、蛇葡萄素(11)、贝壳杉双芹素(12)、β-脱皮甾酮(13)、α-托可醌(14)。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治虚劳:土党参60克,糯米300克。水煎克。(《湖北中草药志》)\n②治多汗、心悸:土党参15克。水煎服。(《湖北中草药志》)\n③治脾虚泄泻:土党参15~30克,9~15克。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)\n④治小几疳积:鲜土党参30克,白糖适量,水煎服。或取汤冲鲜鸡蛋1枚服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑤治小儿遗尿:土党参根60~120克,猪瘦肉120克。水炖,服汤食肉。(《江西草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da8ccbb6a7cbd0d2ade"), name: "甘草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-20111413095DQ.jpg", "中药名": "", "别名": "蜜甘、甜甘草、国老、美草、蜜草、黑根草、灵通、灵通、甜草、粉草、甜根子、棒草。", "英文名": "RadixRhizomaGlycyrrhizae。", "药用部位": "豆科植物甘草GlycyrrhizauralensisFisch.、胀果甘草GlycyrrhizainflataBat.或光果甘草GlycyrrhizaglabraL.的干燥根及根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎圆柱状,多横走;主根甚长,粗大,外皮红棕色。茎直立,稍带木质,被白色短毛及腺鳞或腺状毛。奇数羽状复叶。总状花序腋生,花密集,花萼钟状,花冠淡紫堇色,旗瓣大,雄蕊10枚,9枚基部连合。荚果扁平。", "产地分布": "生于向阳干燥的棕钙土及含盐分较少、土层深厚、排水良好的钙质草原。甘草野生原植物分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、甘肃、新疆等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,趁湿切去茎基、串条、枝杈、须根等,放干燥处风干。亦有将外面栓皮削去者,称为粉甘草。", "药材性状": "甘草药材呈长圆柱形,表面红棕色、暗棕色或灰褐色,有明显的皱纹、沟纹及横长皮孔。质坚实而重,断面黄白色,有粉性,横切面形成层呈棕色环状,常有裂隙,木质部浅黄色,有时呈偏心性。根茎表面有芽痕,横切面中心有髓。气微,味甚甜而特殊。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归心经、胃经、脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "补脾益气、止咳祛痰、缓急定痛、调和药性。属补虚药下分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量2~6克,调和诸药用量宜小,作为主药用量宜稍大,可用10克左右;用于中毒抢救,可用30~60克。凡入补益药中宜炙用,入清泻药中宜生用。外用:适量,煎水洗、渍;或研末敷。治疗脾胃虚弱、中气不足、咳嗽气喘、痈疽疮毒、腹中挛急作痛、缓和药物烈性、解药毒。清热应生用,补中宜炙用。实证中满腹胀者忌服。", "药理研究": "甘草有肾上腺皮质激素作用,抗炎、抗溃疡、抗过敏反应,抗癌,抗菌,抗病毒,促进胰液分泌,对离体肠有抑制,调节免疫功能,镇咳祛痰,抗突变,解毒,抗氧化,保护耳前庭功能、利尿,保肝、防止动脉硬化,抗脑缺血,预防糖尿病并发症等作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含甘草苷、甘草酸、甘草甜素、子丁香烯氧化物、甘草萜醇、18α-羟基甘草次酸、异甘草次酸、甘草香豆精、刺芒柄花素、新甘草查耳酮D、光果甘草苷元、异甘草黄酮醇、三萜皂苷、香豆素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "湿浊中阻而脘腹胀满、呕吐及水肿者禁服。不宜与海藻、京大戟、红大戟、甘遂、芫花同用。", "配伍药方": "①治伤寒脉结代,心动悸:甘草(炙)12克,生姜(切)9克,人参6克,生地黄48克,桂枝(去皮)9克,阿胶6克,麦门冬(去心)24克、麻仁半升。大枣(擘)三十枚。上九味,以清酒七升,水八升,先煮八味,取三升,去滓。内胶烊消尽,温服一升,日三服。(《伤寒论》炙甘草汤)\n②治肺热喉痛,有痰热者:甘草(炒)6克,3克(米泔浸一夜)。每服15克,水一钟半,入阿胶半片煎服。(《小儿药证直诀》)\n③治腿脚挛急,或腹中疼痛:药、炙甘草各12克。水煎去渣,分两次服。(《伤寒论》甘草汤)\n④治妇人脏躁,喜悲伤欲哭,数欠伸:甘草9克,小麦一升,大枣十枚。上三味,以水六升,煮取三升,温分三服。亦补脾气。(《金匮要略》甘草小麦大枣汤)\n⑤治百药毒方:生甘草6克,生锉。以水三盏,煎至一盏半,去滓,停冷。每服半盏,细细饮之,未效更服。(《圣济总录》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da8ccbb6a7cbd0d2ae4"), name: "红参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1707/1-1FF4114304411.jpg", "中药名": " hongshen", "别名": "熟人参。", "英文名": "RedGinseng", "药用部位": "五加科植物人参PanarginsengC.A.Mey.的栽培品经过蒸制后的干燥根和根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高达60厘米。主要粗壮,肉质,圆柱形或纺锤形,外皮淡黄色,下端常分叉,顶端有根茎。茎单一,直立。掌状复叶轮生茎端,通常一年生者(指播种第二年)生1复叶,由3小叶组成,二年生者亦生一复叶,由5小叶组成,三年生者生2复叶,四年生者生3复叶,五年以上者生4~6复叶,叶柄长6~13厘米,中央一片小叶最大,椭圆形至长椭圆形,长8~12厘米,宽3~5厘米,顶端长渐尖,基部楔形下延,边缘有细锯齿,上面脉上有稀刚毛。伞形花序顶生,总花梗由茎顶叶柄中央抽出,有小花4~40余朵。核果浆果状,扁球形,熟时鲜红色,内含种子2粒。花期6~7月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "产于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁。以吉林抚松、集安、长白、靖宇,辽宁桓仁,宽甸、新宾、清原,黑龙江依兰、宁这为道地。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,洗净,蒸制后干燥。", "药材性状": "主根呈纺锤形、圆柱形或扁方柱形,长3~10厘米,直径1~2厘米。表面半透明,红棕色,偶有不透明的暗黄褐色斑块,具纵沟、皱纹及细根条扭曲交叉的支根,并带弯曲的须根或仅具须根残迹。根茎(芦头)长度为1~2厘米,上有数个凹窝状茎痕(芦碗),有的带1~2条完整或折断的不定根(�J)。质硬而脆,断面平坦,角质样。气微香而特异,味甘、微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、微苦。归脾经、肺经、心经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "大补元气,复脉固脱,益气摄血。属补虚药下分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,另煎兑服。多用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,气不摄血,崩漏下血。", "药理研究": "红参能调节神经、心血管及内分泌系统,促进机体物质代谢及蛋白质和RNA、DNA的合成。对中枢神经系统具有兴奋作用,而大量时反而有抑制作用。能加强动物高级神经活动的兴奋和抑制过程。并能增强机体对一切非特异性刺激的适应能力,能减少疲劳感(红参的根、茎、叶均能延长小白鼠游泳的持续时间)。", "化学成分": "红参的化学成分以皂苷和挥发油为主,另外还有脂肪酸,氨基酸,甾醇,黄酮类化合物等", "使用禁忌": "不宜与藜芦、五灵脂同用。心脏病和高血压患者在服用前,要在医师的指导下服用。红参也不适宜生长发育期的青少年,会导致早熟。", "配伍药方": "①身体虚弱、阳病、耳鸣、目花等症:枸杞子80克,熟地黄60克,红参15克,首乌50克,茯苓20克,白酒1000毫升。将前5味共研为粗末,入布袋,置容器中,加入白酒,密封,隔日振摇1次,浸泡14天后,即可取用。酒尽添酒,味薄即止。口服。每次服20毫升,日服2次。(《临床验方集》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da8ccbb6a7cbd0d2ae6"), name: "炙黄芪", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P50613002O08.jpg", "中药名": "炙 zhihuangqi", "别名": "无。", "英文名": "AstmgaliRadixPraeparatacumMelle", "药用部位": "黄芪的炮制加工品。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高50~100厘米。主根肥厚,木质,常分枝,灰白色。茎直立,上部多分枝,有细棱,被白色柔毛。羽状复叶有13~27片小叶,长5~10厘米;叶柄长0.~1厘米;托叶离生,卵形,披针形或线状披针形,长4~10毫米,下面被白色柔毛或近无毛;小叶椭圆形或长圆状卵形,长7~30毫米,宽3~12毫米,先端钝圆或微凹,具小尖头或不明显,基部圆形,上面绿色,近无毛,下面被伏贴白色柔毛。总状花序稍密,有10~20朵花;总花梗与叶近等长或较长,至果期显著伸长;苞片线状披针形,长2~5毫米,背面被白色柔毛;花梗长3~4毫米,连同花序轴稍密被棕色或黑色柔毛;小苞片2;花萼钟状,长5~7毫米,外面被白色或黑色柔毛,有时萼筒近于无毛,仅萼齿有毛,萼齿短,三角形至钻形,长仅为萼筒的1/4~1/5;花冠黄色或淡黄色,旗瓣倒卵形,长12~20毫米,顶端微凹,基部具短瓣柄,翼瓣较旗瓣稍短,瓣片长圆形,基部具短耳,瓣柄较瓣片长约1.5倍,龙骨瓣与翼瓣近等长,瓣片半卵形,瓣柄较瓣片稍长;子房有柄,被细柔毛。荚果薄膜质,稍膨胀,半椭圆形,长20~30毫米,宽8~12毫米,顶端具刺尖,两面被白色或黑色细短柔毛,果颈超出萼外;种子3~8颗。花期6~8月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "全国大部分地区均产。", "采收加工": "取黄芪片,照蜜炙法炒至不粘手。", "药材性状": "本品呈圆形或椭圆形的厚片,直径0.8~3.5厘米,厚0.1~0.4厘米。外表皮淡棕黄色或淡棕褐色,略有光泽,可见纵皱纹或纵沟。切面皮部黄白色,木部淡黄色,有放射状纹理和裂隙。具蜜香气,味甜,略带黏性,嚼之微有豆腥味。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归肺经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "益气补中。属补虚药下分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏。", "药理研究": "炙黄芪煎剂、水浸剂、醇浸剂皮下或静脉注射于麻醉动物(犬、猫、兔),都可使血压下降,且效用快速,持续时间短暂,降压效用是直接扩张外周血管的结果。增强有机体耐缺氧及应激能力黄芪多糖有明显的抗疲劳效用,能显著延伸氢化可的松耗竭小鼠的潜泳时间和增加肾上腺素重量", "化学成分": "炙黄芪的70%乙醇提取物分别含2′-羟基-3′,4′-二甲氧基异黄烷-4-醇-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、芳香膜菊素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、毛蕊异黄酮-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、大豆皂苷Ⅰ甲酯、毛蕊异黄酮、2′-羟基-3′,4′-二甲氧基异黄烷-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、芒柄花苷、黄芪皂苷Ⅰ、异黄芪皂苷Ⅰ、黄芪皂苷Ⅱ、β-谷甾醇、β-胡萝卜苷、黄芪皂苷Ⅲ、异黄芪皂苷Ⅱ", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治小儿小便不通:绵黄芪为末。每服一钱,水一盏,煎至五分,温服无时。(《小儿卫生总微论方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da8ccbb6a7cbd0d2aea"), name: "灵芝", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140218/1-14021Q01044C7.jpg", "中药名": " lingzhi", "别名": "三秀、灵芝草、菌灵芝、木灵芝、芝。", "英文名": "Ganoderma。", "药用部位": "多孔菌科植物真菌紫芝GanodermasinenseZhao,XuetZhang或多孔菌科真菌赤芝Gan。dermalucidum(Ley-ss.exFr.)Karst.的子实体。(本文以紫芝为例,右图亦为紫芝)", "植物形态": "菌盖半圆形,近圆形或近匙形,表面紫黑色或紫褐色;菌肉褐色、深褐色或栗褐色;管口污白色、淡褐色或深褐色,每毫米5~6个。菌柄侧生、背侧生或偏生,与菌盖同色或更深。", "产地分布": "腐生于栎及其他阔叶树的根部或枯干上。产于河北、河南、山东等地。", "采收加工": "子实体入药。全年可采,除去杂质,剪除附有的朽木、泥沙或培养基质下端菌柄,阴干或在40~50℃下烘干。", "药材性状": "子实体紫黑色,有漆样光泽,外形呈伞状,菌盖肾形、半圆形或近圆形。菌肉锈褐色。菌柄长17~23厘米,红褐色至紫褐色,光亮。孢子细小,黄褐色。气微香,味苦涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归心经、肺经、肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补气安神、止咳平喘。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克。用治眩晕不眠、心悸气短、虚劳咳喘。现代也有用来治疗神经衰弱、高血压病、血胆固醇过高症、慢性气管炎和过敏性哮喘等。", "药理研究": "改善心血管功能,表现为强心,降压的作用;具有明显的抗血小板凝聚及抗血栓作用;对呼吸系统,具有祛痰止咳平喘的作用;影响机体代谢和内分泌功能,还有保肝作用;具有抗氧化、延缓衰老的作用,具有明显的抗炎、抗肿瘤作用,对放射损伤有一定防护效应,具免疫加强等作用;对神经系统有镇静作用;还能提高代谢,增强免疫功能;对肺炎球菌、甲型链球菌、白色葡萄球菌及流感杆菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "主要含麦角、甾醇、真菌溶酶菌、酸性蛋白质、水溶性蛋白质、多种氨基酸、灵芝醇、灵芝酸、赤芝酸、多肽、生物碱及水溶性多糖类、三萜化合物等成分。", "使用禁忌": "实证慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治积年胃病:灵芝1.5克,切碎,用老酒浸泡服用。(《杭州药用植物志》)\n②治误食毒菌中毒:灵芝120克,水煎服。(《中国药用真菌》)\n⑧治鼻炎:灵芝500克,切碎,小火水煎2次,每次3~4小时,合并煎液,浓缩后用多层纱布过滤,滤液加蒸馏水至500毫升,滴鼻,每次2~6滴,每日2~4次。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n④治神经衰弱,心悸头晕,夜寐不宁:灵芝1.5~3克。水煎服,每日2次。(《中国药用真菌》)\n⑤治慢性肝炎,肾盂肾炎,支气管哮喘:灵芝焙干研末,开水冲服。每服0.9~1.5克,每日3次。(《中国药用真菌》)\n⑥治冠心病:灵芝切片6克,加水煎煮2小时,服用,早晚各1次。(《中国药用真菌》)\n⑦治乳腺炎:灵芝30~60克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da8ccbb6a7cbd0d2ae9"), name: "炙甘草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150FG11U4223.jpg", "中药名": " zhigancao", "别名": "炙草。", "英文名": "GlycyrrhizaeRadixEtRhizomaPraeparataCumMelle", "药用部位": "生药材甘草的炮制加工品。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~100cm。根及根茎粗壮,皮红棕色。茎直立,带木质,有的色短毛和刺毛状腺体。奇数羽状复叶长8~20cm;小叶7~17,卵形或宽卵形,长2~5cm,宽l~3cnl,先端急尖或钝,基部圆.两面均被短毛和腺体;托叶阔披针形,被白色纤毛。总状花序腋生,花密集;花萼钟状,萼齿5,披针形,外面有短毛和刺毛状腺体;花冠蓝紫色,长1.4~2.5cm,无毛,旗瓣大,卵圆形,有爪,龙骨瓣直,较翼瓣短,均有长爪;雄蕊二体,(9+1)。荚果条形,呈镰刀状或环状弯曲,外面密被刺毛状腺体。种子4~8,肾形。花期7~8月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "全国大范围有,主要集中在甘肃、新疆、四川一带。", "加工炮制": "取甘草片,照蜜炙法炒至黄色至深黄色,不粘手时取出,晾凉。(蜜炙法:蜜炙时,应先将炼蜜加适量沸水稀释后,加入待炮炙品中拌匀,闷透,置炒制容器内,用文火炒至规定程度时,取出,放凉。蜜炙时,用炼蜜。除另有规定外,每100千克炮炙品用炼蜜25千克。)", "药材性状": "本品呈类圆形或椭圆形切片。外表皮红棕色或灰棕色,微有光泽。切面黄色至深黄色,形成层环明显,射线放射状。略有黏性。具焦香气,味甜。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归心经、肺经、胃经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "补脾和胃,益气复脉。属补虚药下分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量2~10克,用于治疗脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸动,脉结代。", "药理研究": "临床上用于治疗心率失常、病毒性心肌炎副等多种病症。", "化学成分": "主要含甘草苷、甘草酸、甘草甜素、子丁香烯氧化物、甘草萜醇、18-羟基甘草次酸、异甘草次酸、甘草香豆精、刺芒柄花素、新甘草查耳酮D、光果甘草苷元、异甘草黄酮醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "不宜与海藻、京大戟、红大戟、甘遂、芫花同用。", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da8ccbb6a7cbd0d2aec"), name: "紫河车", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140423/1-140423194A42J.jpg", "中药名": " ziheche", "别名": "胞衣、胎衣、混沌衣、仙人衣。", "英文名": "HominisPlacenta。", "来源": "人科健康人HomosapiensLinnaeus的干燥胎盘。", "采收加工": "在各地医院产科收集健康产妇足月新鲜胎盘,放人清水中漂洗,剔除筋膜并挑破脐带周围的血管,挤出血液,反复漂洗数次,并轻轻揉洗至洁净为止,然后用细铁丝圈在里面绷紧,四周用线缝住,放入开水锅中煮至胎盘浮起时取出,剪去边上的羊膜,再置无烟的煤火上烘至起泡,质酥松即成。", "药材性状": "圆形或碟状椭圆形,直径9~15厘米,厚薄不一。黄色或黄棕色,一面凹凸不平,有不规则沟纹;另一面较平滑,常附有残余的脐带,其四周散布细血管。质硬脆,有腥气。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、咸。归心经、肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "温肾补精、养血益气。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量2~3克,研末吞服,或入丸剂。用治虚劳赢瘦、骨蒸盗汗、咳嗽气喘、食少气短、阳痿遗精、不孕少乳。", "药理研究": "紫河车有雌激素和孕激素样作用、抗感染,还可增强抵抗力、促进凝血。其煎液灌胃,可提高小鼠T淋巴细胞比率、淋巴细胞数量及胸腺指数,使胸腺髓质区域扩大,导致胸腺退化;还能对抗强的松引起的免疫抑制作用。", "化学成分": "紫河车含蛋白质、多肽、磷脂等。还含有多种由胎盘合成的激素:促性腺激素A、促性腺激素B、催乳激素、促甲状腺激素、催产素样物质,多种甾体激素和雌酮、雌二醇、雌三醇、孕甾酮、四氢皮质甾酮、皮质醇、皮质酮、雄甾酮、人绒毛膜促性腺激素、促肾上腺皮质激素等,以及胎盘乳原、多种氨基酸、酶类、含氮多糖体等。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚湿困食少者慎服,表邪未解及内有实邪者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治劳瘵虚损,骨蒸等症:紫河车(洗净,杵烂)一具,白茯苓15克,人参30克,干山药60克。上为末,面糊和入紫河车,加三味,丸梧桐子大。每服三五十丸,空心米饮下。嗽甚,五味子汤下。(《妇人良方》河车丸)\n②治老人久病喘息,咳嗽,吐少量清稀痰,动则喘甚,张口抬肩,心悸少寐,虚赢消瘦,舌淡,两寸尺脉弱:胎盘(取新鲜者,清水漂净污血,切块)一具,(去皮、尖)15克,(渍一宿,当白沫出,去其水)30克,胡(净者)30克。上四味。加水四碗,熟炖至两碗入盐酱等调味品,分两次食之,早、晚各服一次。(《养老奉亲书》炖胎盘方)\n③治久癫失志,气虚血弱:紫河车洗净,烂煮食之。(《纲目》引《刘氏经验方》)\n④治乳汁不足:紫河车一个,去膜洗净,慢火炒焦,研末,每日晚饭后服1.5~3克。(《吉林中草药》)\n⑤治目赤及翳:紫河车暴干,烧末,敷目眦中。(《千金要方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65da8ccbb6a7cbd0d2aee"), name: "人参叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-15062611560GQ.jpg", "中药名": " renshenye", "别名": "参叶、人参苗。", "英文名": "GinsengFolium。", "药用部位": "五加科植物人参PanaxginsengC.A.Mey.的干燥叶。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~70厘米。根肥大,肉质,纺锤形,末端多分歧,外皮淡黄色。叶为掌状复叶,具长柄;轮生叶的数目依生长年限而不同,一般1年生者1片三出复叶,2年生者l片五出复叶,3年生者2片五出复叶,以后每年递增1片复叶,最多可达6片复叶;小叶片披针形,下方2片小叶较小,边缘具绌锯齿。伞形花序单一顶生,每花序有10~80多朵花,集成圆球形;花小,花萼绿色;花瓣淡黄绿色;子房下位。果实为核果状浆果,扁球形。花期5~6月,果期6~9月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔数百米的阔叶林或针叶阔叶混交林下。野生于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁及河北等地,也有引种栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季采收,晾干或烘干。", "药材性状": "常扎成小把,呈束状或扇状,长12~35厘米。掌状复叶带有长柄,暗绿色,3~6枚轮生。小叶通常5枚,偶有7或9枚,呈卵形或倒卵形。基部的小叶长2~8厘米,宽1~4厘米;上部的小叶大小相近,长4~16厘米,宽2~7厘米。基部楔形,先端渐尖,边缘具细锯齿及刚毛,上表面叶脉生刚毛,下表面叶脉隆起。纸质,易碎。气清香,味微苦而甘。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、甘。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "补气,益肺,祛暑,生津。属补虚药下分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量为3~10克。用于气虚咳嗽。暑热烦躁,津伤口渴,头目不清,四肢倦乏。", "药理研究": "能提高学习记忆力,增加脑内RNA的含量和全脑去甲肾上腺素的含量;能显著提高免疫功能;可使冠脉血流量明显增加,耗氧量减少,心肌收缩力明显增强,心率减慢,降低血压,改善心功能及心肌缺血作用;提高耐缺氧能力;能抑制血小板聚集,可明显抑制血瘀大鼠的血栓形成,降低其血细胞比容,增加血瘀动物红细胞流动性;影响体内脂质、蛋白质及水盐代谢;抗肿瘤作用;延缓衰老作用;具有抗疲劳作用,对高温、低温、烫伤和微波辐射的应激条件下的机体具有保护作用。尚具有抗炎、抑制病毒复制、使血清总蛋白含量及胎盘功能明显改善的作用。", "化学成分": "人参叶含人参皂苷Rb1、人参皂苷Rb2、人参皂苷Rc、人参皂苷Rd、人参皂苷Re、20(R)原人参二醇、三叶豆苷、1,2-二苯基乙烷、十三烷酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服,不宜与藜芦、五灵脂同用。", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65daeccbb6a7cbd0d2af0"), name: "盘龙参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150825/1-150911160042224.jpg", "中药名": " panlongshen", "别名": "猪辽参、猪鞭草、龙缠柱、海珠草。", "英文名": "HerbaSpiranthisSinensis", "药用部位": "兰科植物绶草Spiranthessinensis(Pers.)Ames的根和全草。", "植物形态": "陆生植物,高15~50厘米。茎直立,基部簇生数条粗厚、肉质的根,近基部生2~4枚叶。叶条状倒披针形或条形,长10~20厘米,宽4~10毫米。花序顶生,长10~20厘米,具多数密生的小花,似穗状,花白色或淡红色,螺旋状排列,花苞片卵形,长渐尖,中萼片条形,先端钝,长约5毫米,宽约1.3毫米,侧萼片等长,较狭,花瓣和中萼片等长但较薄,先端极钝,唇瓣近长圆形,长4~5毫米,宽约2.5毫米,先端极钝,伸展,基部至中部边缘全缘,中部以上呈强烈的皱波状啮齿,在中部以上的表面具皱波状长硬毛,基部稍凹陷,呈浅囊状,囊内具2枚突起。", "产地分布": "生于海拔400~3500米的山坡林下、灌丛下、草地、路边或沟边草丛中。分布几遍全国。", "采收加工": "夏、秋采收,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "干燥的茎呈圆柱状或皱缩成不规则状,略扭曲,长10~35厘米,直径1.5~3.5厘米,表面黄棕色或棕褐色,有纵棱纵沟及节。质脆易折断,断面中间白色或中空。茎基部叶披针形椭圆状,上部叶较小。根3~6条丛生,呈锥状,质脆易折断,断面白色角质状。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、苦。归肺经、心经。", "功效与作用": "益气养阴,清热解毒。属补虚药下分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15克,鲜全草15~30克。外用:适量,鲜品捣敷。主治病后虚弱,阴虚内热,咳嗽吐血,头晕,腰痛酸软,糖尿病,遗精,淋浊带下,咽喉肿痛,毒蛇咬伤,烫火伤,疮疡痈肿。", "化学成分": "本品含盘龙参酚A、盘龙参酚B、盘龙参酚C、盘龙参新酚A、盘龙参新酚B、盘龙参醌、盘龙参二聚菲酚、红门兰酚、&beta;-谷固醇、豆固醇、菜油固醇、阿魏酸十九醇酯、阿魏酸二十八醇酯、对羟基苯甲醛等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "配伍药方①治气虚带下:盘龙参30克,黑鱼1尾。炖服。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n②治咽喉肿痛:a.盘龙参根9克。水煎,加0.6克,徐徐含咽。(《江西草药》)b.盘龙参15克,百两金15克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n③治小儿夏季热:盘龙参6克,15克。水煎服。(《香港中草药》)\n④治糖尿病:鲜盘龙参根30~60克,银杏15克,猪胰1条。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑤治肾炎:鲜盘龙参30~60克,,星宿菜、丝瓜根各30克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑥治毒蛇咬伤,痈肿,指疔:鲜盘龙参、一支箭适量。捣敷患处。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n⑦治带状疱疹:盘龙参根适量。晒干研末,麻油调搽。(《江西草药》)\n⑧治烫火伤:盘龙参30克,蚯蚓5条,白糖少量。共捣烂外敷,每日换药1次。(《陕西中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65daeccbb6a7cbd0d2af2"), name: "绞股蓝", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131204/1-131204134A1Q9.jpg", "中药名": " jiaogulan", "别名": "七叶胆、五叶参、甘茶蔓、小苦药、遍地生根。", "英文名": "HerbaGynostemmatisPentaphylli。", "药用部位": "葫芦科植物绞股蓝Gynostemmapentaphyllum(Thunb.)Mak.的地上部分或全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草质藤本。茎有短柔毛或无毛;卷须分2叉或稀不分叉。叶互生,叉指状复叶,小叶5~7片,稀为单叶,卵状长圆形、长圆状披针形或卵形,中间的较长,被柔毛和疏短刚毛,或近无毛,边缘有浅波状钝齿。夏季开花,花小,雌雄异株,雄花组成腋生的圆锥花序,花萼管短,5裂,裂片三角形;花冠白色,轮状,5裂,裂片披针形,雄蕊5枚,花丝极短,下部合生,花药卵形,劲直;雌花序较雄花序为短;雌花的花被片与雄花的相似;子房球形,2~3室,花柱3枚,柱头2裂。浆果球形,熟时黑色。种子1~3粒,宽卵形,两面有小疣状凸起。", "产地分布": "生于山地灌木丛或林中。分布于广东各地及陕西南部、长江以南各地。野生或栽培。", "采收加工": "茎叶每年可收获2次,6月中旬及10月下旬离地面10厘米处收割,切成长15厘米的小段,阴干。", "药材性状": "茎纤细,灰棕色至暗棕色,表面具纵沟纹,被稀疏茸毛。润湿展开后叶为复叶,小叶膜质,通常5~7枚,少数9枚,被糙毛;侧生小叶卵状长圆形或长圆状披针形,中央1枚较大;先端渐尖,基部楔形,两面被粗毛,叶缘有锯齿,齿尖具芒。果实圆球形。味苦,具草腥气。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肺经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、止咳祛痰,并有类似人参的强壮补益作用。属补虚药下分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "煎服,研末,2.5~3.5克/次,3次/日,10日为一疗程。用治慢性气管炎、支气管哮喘、高脂血症、动脉硬化、肝炎、各种肿瘤、溃疡病及失眠、头痛、白发等。", "药理研究": "增强免疫功能,可增加机体非特异性免疫的影响,刺激淋巴细胞转化和白介素-2(IL-2)的分泌,可增强体液及细胞免疫及增强自然杀伤细胞的活性,抗肿瘤,延缓衰老,影响脂质代谢,调节心血管系统的功能,对血液系统,具有抑制凝血功能和血小板功能及红细胞聚集性等方面的作用,对中枢神经系统具有明显的抑制作用。可防止地塞米松引起的肾上腺和胸腺萎缩以及血浆皮质醇含量的减少。小鼠灌服水煎剂能明显增强雄鼠睾丸、精囊、脾脏、前列腺和雌鼠子宫的重量,具有雄性和雌性激素样等作用,提高巨噬功能。", "化学成分": "主要含固醇类、达玛烷型四环三萜皂苷、黄酮类等化学成分,其中有5,24-葫芦二烯醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "少数患者服药后,出现恶心呕吐、腹胀腹泻(或便秘)、头晕、眼花、耳鸣等症状。", "配伍药方": "①治慢性支气管炎:绞股蓝晒干研粉。每次3~6克,吞服,每日3次。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治劳伤虚损,遗精:绞股蓝15~30克,水煎服,每日1剂。(浙江《民间常用草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65daeccbb6a7cbd0d2af4"), name: "楮实子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131119/1-131119144359614.jpg", "中药名": " chushizi", "别名": "楮树、谷桑、楮桃、角树子、野杨梅子、构泡。", "英文名": "BroussonetiaeFructus。", "药用部位": "桑科植物构树Broussonetiapapyrifera(L.)Vent.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,树皮灰色,平滑。茎叶含乳汁;嫩枝被柔毛。叶互生,叶柄密生绒毛;托叶膜质,早落。叶片阔卵形,先端渐尖,基部圆形或心形,有时不对称;边缘粗齿,幼时掌状3裂或5裂,分裂深浅不一,或有不裂。上面暗绿色,有粗糙伏毛,下面灰绿色,密被柔毛,花单性,雌雄异株,雄花成柔荑花序,腋生而下垂;花被4,雄蕊4枚,中央有不发育雌蕊。雌花序成球形头状花序,由苞片和花被密迭而成,苞片棒状,有毛,先端圆锥形,花被管状,有3~4齿,子房有柄包围在花被管内,花柱侧生,细长。聚花果肉质,球形,橘黄色或红色。小核果内含种子1枚。橙红色,成熟时有肉质子房柄深出。花期5月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山地或平原。分布于河北、河南、山东等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,洗净,晒干,除去灰白色膜状宿萼及杂质。", "药材性状": "球形或卵圆形,稍扁,直径约1.5毫米,表面棕红色,有网状皱纹或颗粒状突起,一侧有凹沟,一侧有棱,有的具果梗。质硬而脆,易压碎。胚乳类白色,富油性。无臭,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补肾清肝、明目、利尿。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,水煎服。用治腰膝酸软、虚劳骨蒸、头晕目昏、目生翳膜、水肿胀满。", "药理研究": "楮实子红色素及提取物有不同程度的抗氧化作用,楮实子油具有降血脂作用,楮实子总生物碱对5种肿瘤细胞有生长抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含皂苷、维生素B及油脂。种子含油,油中含非皂化物、饱和脂肪酸、油酸、亚油酸等。本品含鹅掌楸碱、光花椒碱、a-佛手柑油烯、β-没药烯、香附烯、卢-金合欢烯、亚油酸甲酯、油酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒,大便溏泻者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治目昏:楮实子、荆芥穗、地骨皮各等分。上为细末,炼蜜为丸,梧桐子大。每服二十丸,米汤下。(《儒门事亲》)\n②治石疽,状如痤疖而皮厚,亦治金疮:楮实子敷之。(《千金要方》)\n③治水肿:楮实子6克,9克,水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n④治喉痹喉风:楮实子(阴干),每用一个为末,井华水服之,重者两个。(《濒湖集简方》)\n⑤治骨鲠:楮实子(为末)30克,霜梅肉90克。上为丸,弹子大,噙化咽下:(《丹台玉案》化骨神丹)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65daeccbb6a7cbd0d2af7"), name: "大枣", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140304/1-1403040945411H.jpg", "中药名": " dazao", "别名": "枣、干枣、美枣、良枣、红枣。", "英文名": "JujubaeFructus。", "来源": "鼠李科植物枣ZiziphusjujubaMill.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或小乔木,高达10米。小叶有成对的针刺,嫩枝有微细毛。叶互生,椭圆状卵形或卵状披针形,长2.5~7厘米,宽1.2~3.5厘米,先端稍钝,基部偏斜,边缘有细锯齿,基出3脉。花较小,淡黄绿色,2~3朵集成腋生的聚伞花序;花萼5裂;花瓣5;雄蕊5枚;子房柱头2裂。核果卵形至长圆形,熟时深红色。花期4~5月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "常见于黄土、沙土及沙滩地区,性耐干旱,在平原、丘陵及山谷等地也有栽培。主产于河南、河北、山东等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,晒干。或烘至皮软再晒干。或先用开水略烫,使果肉柔软而外皮未皱缩时捞起,然后晒干。", "药材性状": "果实椭圆形或球形,长2~3.5厘米,直径1.5~2.5厘米。表面暗红色,略带光泽,有不规则皱纹,基部凹陷,有短果梗;外果皮薄,中果皮棕黄色或淡褐色,肉质,柔软,富糖性而油润;果核纺锤形,两端锐尖,质坚硬。气微香,味甜。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归脾经、胃经、心经。", "功效与作用": "补中益气、养血安神。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量6~15克,水煎服。用治脾虚食少、气血津液不足、乏力便溏、妇人脏躁。", "药理研究": "有中枢抑制作用、护肝、增强肌力、抗变态反应、抗疲劳、抗肿瘤、镇静安、增加白细胞cAMP、增强免疫等功能。", "化学成分": "含有机酸、喹啉生物碱、三萜类。鲜果含大量维生素C,还含核黄素、硫胺素、胡萝卜素、尼克酸、维生素E、巴婆碱、甲基荷叶碱、光千金藤碱、白桦脂酮酸、酸枣仁皂苷A、酸枣仁皂苷B、大枣皂苷Ⅰ、大枣皂苷Ⅱ、大枣皂苷Ⅲ等。鲜果含糖量高,主要是葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖等,并含环磷腺苷、环磷鸟苷等。", "使用禁忌": "凡湿盛、痰凝、食滞、虫积及龋齿作痛,痰热咳嗽者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治肺痈,吐血并妄行:大枣(和核烧存性)、百药煎(煅)各等分,上为细末。每服6克,米汤调下。(《三因方》二灰散)\n②治口干:干枣肉90克,(炙)、、各60克。上四味捣,以蜜和丸如枣核。含,以润差止。(《外台》引张文仲方)\n③治高血压:大枣10~15枚,鲜芹菜根60克。水煎服。(《延安地区中草药手册》)\n④治小儿口疮:小红枣,去核,入些微白矾,烧存性,为末,加入末、孩各0.3克,和匀搽之。先用煎汤洗口,后敷药立效。(《鲁府禁方》)\n⑤治非血小板减少性紫癜:用生红枣洗净后内服,每日3次,每日吃10只,直至紫癜全部消失。一般每人需500克~1000克红枣。(《上海中医药杂志》1962(2):22)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65daeccbb6a7cbd0d2af8"), name: "广山药", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P522213325N5.jpg", "中药名": "广 guangshanyao", "别名": "广淮山,淮山,淮山药,小薯,薯仔,山板薯。", "英文名": "SwordleafDianellaRhizome。", "药用部位": "薯蓣科植物褐苞薯蓣DioscoreapersimilisPrainetBurk.的块。", "植物形态": "缠绕藤本,块茎圆柱形或扭曲呈不规则块状,长可达60cm,直径2.4~4cm,表面红棕色。茎无毛,较细而更,干时带红褐色。叶片纸质,卵形、三角状戟形或三角状卵形,先端渐尖、尾尖或凸尖,基部宽心形、深心形、箭形或戟形,全缘,下面网脉明显,无毛。叶腋内有珠芽。雌雄异株。雄花序圆锥状排列,苞片有紫褐色斑纹;雄蕊6。雌花序为穗状花序,1~2个着生于叶腋。蒴果具3翅,扁圆形。", "产地分布": "多栽培,或野生于山坡、路旁、山谷杂林中。产地在湖南、广东、广西、海南、贵州、云南。", "采收加工": "冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,表面平滑,仅留有少量未除尽的栓皮,栓皮层较薄,深褐色或灰曷色,栓皮下方l勺木质斑块浅黄色或浅褐色,紧附在中柱外侧。质硬、粉性强,断面白色。气微,味淡而甜。以条粗、质坚实、粉性足、色白者为佳", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归脾经、肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "健脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,10~30g;或入丸、散。外用:适量,捣敷。补阴,宜生用;健脾止泻,宜炒黄用。用于脾虚泄泻,肺虚喘咳,糖尿病,体虚白带,遗精,遗尿等。", "药理研究": "广山药水煎剂和多糖具降血糖、调节免疫功能、抗氧化、延缓衰老的作用。广山药提纯淀粉可降低胆固醇。", "化学成分": "块茎含薯蓣皂苷元(diOsgenin)、多巴胺(dopamine)、盐酸山药碱(batatasinehydyochl0-ide)、多酚氧化酶(polypheno-loxidase)、尿囊素(allantoin)、止权素II(abscisinII)等。", "使用禁忌": "忌与甘遂同用。", "配伍药方": "咳嗽食积:新鲜广山药300g,白萝卜200g,加适量水熬煮,当茶饮,一日一次。(《生草药性备要》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65daeccbb6a7cbd0d2afb"), name: "土人参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P512221009B3.jpg", "中药名": " turenshen", "别名": "锥花土人参,假人参,飞来参,参草,土洋参。", "英文名": "PanicledFameflowerRoot。", "药用部位": "马齿苋科植物锥花土人参Talinumpaniculatum(Jacq.)Gaertn.的根。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,肉质。主根粗壮有分枝,外表棕褐色。茎直立,有分枝,圆柱形,基部稍木质化。叶互生,倒卵形或倒卵状长圆形,长5~7cm,宽2.5~3.5cm,先端渐尖或钝圆,全缘,基部渐狭而成短柄。圆锥花序顶生或侧生,二歧状分枝,小枝或花梗基部均具苞片,花小,两性,淡紫红色;萼片2,早落,花瓣5,倒卵形或椭圆形,雄蕊10枚以上,子房球形,花柱线形,柱头3深裂,先端外展而微弯。蒴果近球形,熟时灰褐色。种子多数,细小,扁圆形,黑色有光泽,表面具细腺点。", "产地分布": "我国河南以南各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季挖根,洗净,晒干或蒸后晒干。", "药材性状": "根圆锥形或长纺锤形,分枝或不分枝。顶端具木质茎残基。表面灰褐色,有纵皱纹及点状突起的须根痕。除去栓皮并经蒸煮后表面为灰黄色半透明状,有点状须根痕及纵皱纹,隐约可见内部纵走的维管束。质坚硬,难折断。折断面,未加工的平坦,已加工的呈角质状,中央常有大空腔。气微,味淡、微有黏滑感。以条粗、干燥、质坚实、断面色乳白者为佳。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、淡。归肺经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "补气润肺,止咳,调经。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,30~60克。外用:适量,捣敷。主治气虚劳倦,食少,泄泻,肺痨咳血,眩晕,盗汗,自汗,月经不调,产妇乳汁不足", "药理研究": "初步药理试验,土人参乙醇提取物有镇痛作用。土人参含有的总皂苷还可抗炎、抗菌。皂苷有溶血作用,刺激性强,毒性大。", "化学成分": "土人参根含甜菜色素(betalain)、草酸(oxalicacid)、芸苔甾醇、β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇等。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治虚劳咳嗽:土洋参、隔山撬、通花根、冰糖。炖鸡服。(《四川中药志》)\n②治劳倦乏力:土人参五钱至一两,或加墨鱼干一只。酒水炖服。(《福建中草药》)\n③治脾虚泄泻:土人参五钱至一两,五钱。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65daeccbb6a7cbd0d2afe"), name: "龙眼肉", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131210/1-131210100443135.jpg", "中药名": " longyanrou", "别名": "龙眼、元眼肉、桂圆、龙眼干。", "英文名": "LonganArillus。", "药用部位": "无患子科植物龙眼DimocarpuslonganLour.的假种皮。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。幼枝被锈色柔毛。双数羽状复叶,互生;小叶2~5对,通常互生,革质,椭圆形至卵状披针形,先端短尖或钝,基部偏斜,全缘或波浪形,暗绿色,嫩时褐色,下面通常粉绿色。花两性,或单性花与两性花共存;为顶生或腋生的圆锥花序;花小,黄白色,被锈色星状小柔毛;花萼5深裂,裂片卵形;花瓣5,匙形,里面有毛;雄蕊通常8;子房2~3室,柱头2裂。核果球形,外皮黄褐色,粗糙,假种皮白色肉质,内有黑褐色种子l颗。花期3~4月,果期7~9月。", "产地": "适宜生长于热带和亚热带气候。多栽培于丘陵地和园圃。主产于福建、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "7~9月果实成熟时采摘,烘干或晒干,取肉去核,晒至干爽不粘。或将采收的果实,去果皮及核,果肉直接晒干。", "药材性状": "不规则块片或圆筒块片,常相互粘结成团,片长1~1.5厘米,宽1~4厘米,厚约1毫米。棕褐色,半透明,外面(靠果皮的一面)皱缩不平,内面(紧贴种子的一面)光亮,有细纵皱纹。质柔润,有黏性。气微香,味甚甜。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归心经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "补益心脾、养血安神。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,煎汤内服;或熬膏;或浸酒;或入丸、散。用治心脾虚损之心悸、健忘、泄泻、水肿等;气血不足而致失眠、崩漏、经行眩晕;肺阴亏虚、肺失润降而致干咳、痰少黏白、声音嘶哑、口干咽燥等。临床用于滋补、内耳眩晕、消化系统疾病及冠心病等。", "药理研究": "抑菌;镇静和健胃;抗疲劳。提取液能抑制小鼠脑(肝)的MAO-B活性,有抗衰老作用;水提液在试管内对奥杜盎氏小芽孢癣菌有抑制作用;水煎液对痢疾杆菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含葡萄糖26.91%,含酒石酸、蔗糖、脂肪、酸类、胆碱等成分。另含多种维生素。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃有痰火及湿滞停饮、消化不良、恶心呕吐者忌服。孕妇,尤其妊娠早期,则不宜服用龙眼肉,以防胎动及早产等。此外,因其葡萄糖含量较高,故糖尿病患者不宜多服。", "配伍药方": "①治思虑过度,劳伤心脾,健忘,怔仲:白术、茯神(去木)、黄芪(去芦)、龙眼肉、酸枣仁(炒去壳)各30克,人参、木香(不见火)各15克,甘草(炙)7.5克,上口咀。每服12克,水一盏半,生姜五片,枣二枚,煎七分,去滓温服,不拘时。(《济生方》归脾汤)\n②大补气血:自剥好龙眼,盛竹筒式瓷碗内,每肉30克,入白糖3克,素体多火者,再入片,如糖之数。碗口幂以丝绵一层,日日于饭锅上蒸之,蒸到百次。凡衰赢老弱,别无痰火便滑之病者,每以开水冲服一匙,大补气血,力胜参、芪。产妇临盆,服之尤妙。(《随息居饮食谱》玉灵膏)\n③治妇人产后浮肿:龙眼肉、生姜、。合煎汤服。(《泉州本草》)\n④治脾虚泄泻:龙眼肉十四粒,生姜三片。合煎汤服。(《泉州本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65daeccbb6a7cbd0d2afc"), name: "白扁豆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131009/1-131009104SJ49.jpg", "中药名": " baibiandou", "别名": "扁豆、�x豆、南扁豆、蛾眉豆、眉豆。", "英文名": "SemenDolichorisAlbum。", "药用部位": "豆科草本植物扁豆DolichoslablabL.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "年生缠绕草本,茎近光滑。三出复叶互生,具长柄,小叶片广阔卵形,先端尖,基部广楔形或截形,全缘,两面被疏短柔毛。总状花序腋生,通常2~4朵聚生于花序轴的节上;小苞片2,早落;花萼钟状,萼齿5,边缘密被白色柔毛;花冠蝶形,白色或淡紫色;雄蕊10,2束;子房线形,被柔毛,基部有腺体,柱头头状,疏生白色短毛。荚果长椭圆形,扁平,微弯曲,先端具弯曲的喙。花期7~8月,果期9月。", "产地分布": "主产于江苏、河南、安徽、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "立冬前后采摘成熟荚果,晒干,取出种子,再晒干。", "药材性状": "扁椭圆形或扁卵圆形,长0.8~1.3厘米,宽6~9毫米。表面淡黄白色或淡黄色,平滑,略有光泽,有时可见棕黑色斑点,一端有隆起的白色眉状种阜,剥去后可见凹陷的种脐,紧接种阜的一端有珠孔,另端有短的种脊。质坚硬。种皮薄而脆,子叶肥厚,黄白色,角质。气微,味淡,嚼之有豆腥气。", "性味归经": "性微温,味甘。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "健脾化湿、和中消暑。属补虚药下分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎汤内服;或生品捣研水绞汁;或入丸、散。外用:适量,捣敷。用治脾虚湿盛、运化失常而见食少便溏或泄泻;脾虚而湿浊下注,白带过多;暑湿吐泻等。扁豆内含毒性蛋白,生用有毒,加热后毒性大大减弱。", "药理研究": "抗菌、抗病毒;增强细胞免疫功能。100%本品煎剂用平板纸片法,对痢疾杆菌有抑制作用,对食物中毒引起的呕吐、急性胃肠炎有解毒作用。含两种不同的植物血球凝集素A、凝集素B,其中凝集素A为有毒成分,但加热后毒性大为减弱,凝集素B有抗胰蛋白酶的活性。", "化学成分": "含油0.62%,内有棕榈酸、亚油酸、反油酸、油酸、硬脂酸等,另含甾体、葫芦巴碱、花生酸、山�h酸、棉子糖、胡萝卜素、植物凝集素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "不宜多食,以免雍气滞脾。生用研末服宜慎。", "配伍药方": "①治心脾肠热,口舌干燥生疮:白扁豆(炒)、蒺藜子(炒)各60克。上二味,粗捣筛。每服15克,水一盏半,煎至一盏,去滓,日三服,不拘时。(《圣济总录》扁豆汤)\n②治一切药毒:白扁豆(生)晒干为细末,新汲水调下6~9克。(《百一选方》)\n③治慢性肾炎,贫血:白扁豆30克,20粒。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n④治霍乱:白扁豆一升,一升。上二味,以水六升,煮取二升,分服。单用亦得。(《千金要方》)\n⑤治疖肿:鲜白扁豆适量:加冬蜜少许,同捣烂敷患处。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65daeccbb6a7cbd0d2b00"), name: "黄芪", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130717/1-130GG5220W54.jpg", "中药名": " huangqi", "别名": "黄耆、木耆、绵黄芪、王孙、箭芪。", "英文名": "AstmgaliRadix。", "来源": "豆科植物蒙古黄芪AstragalusmembranaceusBge.var.mongholicus(Bge.)Hsiao和膜荚黄芪A.membranaceus(Fisch.)Bge.的根。", "植物形态": "蒙古黄芪:多年生草本。主根长而粗壮,条较顺直。奇数羽状复叶,小叶12~18对,小叶片下面被柔毛。总状花序腋生,花冠黄色至淡黄色,雄蕊10枚,二体。荚果膨胀,无毛。膜荚黄芪:小叶6~13对,荚果有毛。", "产地分布": "蒙古黄芪生于向阳草地及山坡;膜荚黄芪生于林缘、灌丛、林间草地及疏林下。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "野生黄芪春秋两季均可采挖,除净泥土及须根,切去根头,晒至七八成干,按粗细、长短不同分级。栽培黄芪应3年以后采收。", "药材性状": "外表皮浅棕黄色或棕褐色,略有光泽,可见纵皱纹或纵沟。切面皮部浅黄色,木质部黄色,具蜜香气,味甜,微有豆腥味。", "性味归经": "性微温,味甘。归脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "补气固表、利尿、托毒排脓、生肌。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏。", "药理研究": "对核酸代谢有促进作用;增强造血功能;改善心肌功能,对抗心肌梗死;具有抗氧化、抗病毒、抗癌、改善肾功能和肾组织病理改变等。水煎剂具调节免疫、抗衰老和抗应激作用。毒性:煎剂LDso为(40±5)克/千克。", "化学成分": "主要含黄芪甲苷、黄芪苷、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、毛蕊异黄酮、异黄芪苷Ⅰ、异黄芪苷Ⅱ、三萜皂苷、黄酮及多糖等成分。", "使用禁忌": "表实邪盛、湿阻气滞、肠胃积滞、阴虚阳亢、痈疽初起或溃后热毒尚盛者,均禁服。", "附 炙黄芪": "", "加工方法": "将炼蜜加适量开水稀释后,加入净黄芪,拌匀,闷透,置锅内,用文火炒至不粘手,取出,放凉(每100千克黄芪,用炼蜜25千克)。", "配伍药方": "①治表虚自汗:防风30克,黄芪(蜜炙)、白术各60克。每服9克,水一钟半,加大枣一枚,煎至七分,去滓,食后热服:(《医方类聚》引《究原方》玉屏风散)\n②治气虚阳弱,虚汗不止,肢体倦怠:黄芪(去芦,蜜炙)、(炮,去皮、脐)各等分。每服12克,水二盏,片、煎至八分,去滓,食前温服,不拘时候。(《严氏济生方》芪附汤)\n③治吐血不止:黄芪7.5克,紫背15克。为末。每服3克,姜蜜水下。(《圣济总录》)\n④治肠风泻血:黄芪、等分。为末、面糊丸如大。每服三十丸,米饮下。(《传家秘宝》)\n⑤治尿血、砂淋,痛不可忍:黄芪、等分。为末,以大萝卜一个,切一指厚大四五片,蜜60克,淹炙令尽,不令焦,点末。食无时,以盐汤下。(《永类钤方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65daeccbb6a7cbd0d2b02"), name: "党参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131231/1-13123111430BQ.jpg", "中药名": " dangshen", "别名": "条党、单枝党、板桥党、防党参、上党参、狮头参、中灵草。", "英文名": "CodonopsisRadix。", "来源": "桔梗科植物党参Codonopsispilosula(Franch.)Nannf.、素花党参CodonopsispilosulaNannf.var.modesta(Nannf.)L.T.Shen或川党参CodonopsistangshenOliv.的干燥根。", "植物形态": "草质藤本。除叶片两面密被柔毛外,全体几近无毛。根常肥大肉质,呈纺锤状或纺锤状圆柱形,少分枝或中部以下略有分枝,表面灰黄色。茎缠绕多分枝。叶在主茎及侧枝上的互生,在小枝上的近于对生;叶片卵形、窄卵形或披针形,顶端钝或急尖,基部楔形或较圆钝,稀心形,上面绿色,下面灰绿色,边缘浅钝锯齿。花单生于枝端,与叶柄互生或近于对生;有花梗,花萼5深裂,仅基部与子房合生,长圆状披针形,先端急尖,微波状或近于全缘;花冠钟状,淡黄绿色内有紫斑,5浅裂,裂片近于正三角形;花丝基部微扩大;子房下位。种子多数,椭圆形,细小,棕黄色。花、果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生长于海拔900~2300米的林边灌木丛中,现有大量栽培。分布于湖北、湖南、四川、贵州等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖3年生以上的根,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,末端较细,有的分枝,长10~45厘米,径0.5~2厘米。表面灰黄色至黄棕色,根头部有多数疣状突起的茎痕和芽,习称“狮子盘头”,根头下部有环状横纹,全体有明显不规则的纵沟及散在横长皮孔;支根断落处有黑褐色胶状物,习称“豆豉尾”。质较软而结实,断面稍有裂隙,皮部黄白色,木部淡黄色。气香特异,味甜。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "补中益气、健脾益肺。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克,煎服;或熬膏、入丸、散。生津、养血宜生用;补脾益肺宜炙用。用治脾肺虚弱、气短心悸、食少便溏、虚喘咳嗽、内热消渴。", "药理研究": "增强机体应激能力、免疫功能,延缓衰老,抗溃疡,能使离体豚鼠和兔肠紧张性升高,收缩加强,并能拮抗5-羟色胺引起的肠挛缩,但对乙酰胆碱引起的无明显作用;能显著减少小鼠自发活动,延长戊巴比妥钠或环己巴比妥的睡眠时间;能增进或改善小鼠记忆的获得、记忆巩固和樟柳碱引起的记忆获得障碍;可使家兔红细胞数及血红蛋白量增加,白细胞总数减少。还有抗肿瘤、升高血糖和抑菌作用等。水煎液灌胃,使小鼠对钴-γ射线有一定保护作用。多糖对实验动物应激性溃疡等多种溃疡均有明显的对抗作用。党参注射液有抗心肌缺血、缺氧作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油、黄芩素葡萄糖苷、微量生物碱、氨基酸、多糖及皂苷,并含有丁香苷、正己基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、蒲公英赛醇、无羁萜等成分。", "使用禁忌": "实证、热证禁服;正虚邪实证,不宜单独应用,不宜与黎芦同用。", "配伍药方": "①清肺气,补元气,开声音,助筋力:党参(软甜者,切片)一斤,沙参(切片)半斤,桂圆肉四两。水煎浓汁,滴水成珠,用瓷器盛贮。每用一酒杯,空心滚水冲服,冲入煎药亦可。(《得配本草》上党参膏)\n②治小儿自汗症:每日用党参30克,20克。水煎成50毫升,分3次服,1岁以内减半。[《江苏中医》1988,(9):25]\n③治服寒凉峻剂,以致损伤脾胃,口舌生疮:党参(焙)、黄芪(炙)各6克,3克,(生)1.5克,2.l克。白水煎,温服。(《喉科紫珍集》参芪安胃散)\n④治小儿口疮:党参30克,15克。共为细末,吹撒患处。(《青海省中医验方汇编》)\n⑤治脱肛:党参30克,9克,甘草6克。水煎2次,早晚各1次。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db3ccbb6a7cbd0d2b04"), name: "刺五加", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140422/1-14042213534K35.jpg", "中药名": " ciwujia", "别名": "刺楸树根、刺拐棒、老虎镣子、刺木棒、坎拐棒子。", "英文名": "AcanthopanacisSenticosiRadixEtRhizomaSeuCaulis。", "来源": "五加科植物刺五加Acanthopanaxsenticosus(Rupr.etMaxim.)Harms的根及根皮。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木,高达2米。茎通常密生细长倒刺。掌状复叶,互生,叶柄具细刺或无刺,被疏毛或无毛,小叶5,小叶柄被褐色毛,小叶椭圆状倒卵形至长圆形,先端渐尖或突尖,基部楔形,边缘具尖锐重锯齿或锯齿,上面稍被短毛或无毛,下面沿脉上密生淡褐色毛。伞形花序顶生,花多而密,花萼绿色,花瓣5。核果浆果状,近球形或卵形。", "产地分布": "生于山地林下及林缘。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、山西等地。", "采收加工": "人工栽培的分蘖株生长3~4年后采收,实生苗需要更长的时间才能采收。9月下旬至10月中旬或春季树液流动前采收根、根茎,去掉泥土,切成长30~40厘米的段,晒干后捆成小捆,或切成长5厘米的小段,晒干后装袋保存。有的地区于夏、秋季挖取根部,洗净,剥取根皮,晒干后,放干燥处贮存。", "药材性状": "根茎呈不规则圆柱形,直径1.4~4.2厘米,有分枝,上端可见不定芽发育的细枝,下部与根相接,表面灰棕色,有纵皱,弯曲处常有密集的横皱纹,皮孔横长,微突起而色淡。根圆柱形,多分枝,直径0.3~1.5厘米,表面纵皱明显,皮孔可见。质硬,不易折断,断面黄白色。气微香,味微辛,稍苦。", "性味功能": "性温,味辛、微苦。归脾经、肾经、心经。", "功效与作用": "益气健脾、补肾安神。属补虚药下分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量9~27克,治疗脾肾阳虚、腰膝酸软、体虚乏力、失眠、多梦、食欲不振。治跌打损伤:鲜刺五加根120克,土鳖虫3克,酒煎内服;治肠风下血:刺五加、漏芦根,炖猪大肠服。", "药理研究": "毒性:皮下注射总苷LD50为14.5克/千克,总黄酮腹腔给药LD50为89.8毫克/千克。刺五加有明显镇静作用,能改善大脑的兴奋、抑制过程,增强学习记忆力,提高工作效率;对心血管系统有作用;能抗肿瘤;具适应原样作用和免疫调节作用。抗疲劳、耐缺氧、抗高低温、抗放射、抗应激,延缓衰老,增强免疫功能,抗炎,抑制血小板聚集,调节内分泌功能紊乱,减慢心率,减少心肌耗氧量及心肌耗氧指数,降低心肌氧利用率,可降低血压,减少心梗的范围,保护心肌缺血,止咳祛痰,增强代谢及促进组织再生,抗菌、抗病毒,具有解毒等作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含有多种糖苷,有类似人参根中皂苷的生理活性。另含2,6-二甲氧基苯醌、白桦脂酸、肉豆蔻酸、咖啡酸、绿原酸、刺五加苷A、刺五加苷B(丁香苷)、刺五加苷C、刺五加苷D、刺五加苷E、刺五加酮等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治小儿筋骨痿软,行走较迟:五加皮9克,茜草、木瓜、牛膝各6克。水煎服。(《宁夏中草药手册》)\n②治风湿疼痛:五加皮15克,水煎服,或加黄酒泡服。(《甘肃中草药手册》)\n③治风湿关节炎,关节拘挛疼痛:a.五加皮9克,6克,6克,桑枝9克,9克,水煎服。(《辽宁常用中草药手册》)b.、、五加皮各15克,白酒泡24小时,日服10毫升。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n④治脚气浮肿:五加皮12克,30克。水煎服。(《宁夏中草药手册》)\n⑤治水肿,小便不利:五加皮、、皮、皮、各9克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db3ccbb6a7cbd0d2b06"), name: "红景天", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130831/1-130S1153K5951.jpg", "中药名": " hongjingtian", "别名": "库叶红景天、高山红景天、仙赐草。", "英文名": "RhodiolaeCrenulataeRadixetRhizoma", "来源": "景天科植物红景天RhodiolaroseaL.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高10~20厘米。根粗壮,圆锥形,肉质,褐黄色,根颈部具多数须根。根茎短,粗壮,圆柱形,被多数覆瓦状排列的鳞片状的叶。从茎顶端之叶轴抽出数条花茎,花茎上下部均有肉质叶,叶片椭圆形,边缘具粗锯齿,先端锐尖,基部楔形,几无柄。聚伞花序顶生,花红色。瞢荚果。", "产地分布": "除少数种生于海拔2000米左右的高山草地、林下灌丛外,大部分种生于海拔3500~5600米的高山草甸带中的沟谷边、河滩草丛、冰川边缘、流石坡地、沼泽化草甸边缘。对恶劣多变的自然环境具有特殊的适应能力。分布于我国东北、华北、西南、西北。主产于吉林、河北、甘肃、青岛、新疆、四川、云南、贵州、西藏等地。", "采收加工": "7~9月茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去残茎、泥土,干燥或直接晒干。不宜春季采挖,春天发芽开花前期红景天苷含量为花果期的50%。", "药材性状": "根茎表面红褐色,主根长20~50厘米,粗1~4.5厘米,呈不规则的圆锥状,根茎顶端多具丛状分枝,并有干枯的顶芽,呈明显的“狮子头”形状。具有不明显的玫瑰香气,口尝后有明显涩味感。以根茎分枝多、粗细长短均匀、色正味浓、无其他杂质、干燥、单株重40克以上者为最好。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、苦。归肺经、心经。", "功效与作用": "益气活血,通脉平喘。属补益药下分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量9~12克,内服煎汤,用于气虚血瘀,胸痹心痛,中风偏瘫,倦怠气喘。", "药理研究": "提取物能提高大鼠红细胞、肝脏SOD活性,降低血浆、心肌、脑组织内LPO的含量。", "化学成分": "主要含红景天苷、苷元酪醇、黑蚁素、臧红花醛、咖啡酸、山柰酚、没食子酸乙酯、β-谷固醇、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、棕榈酸、香豆素、大花红景天苷、人体需要的17种氨基酸、21种微量元素及多种维生素、挥发油、黄酮、甾醇,有机酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "儿童,孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①红景天6克,粳米50克,先使用红景天煎水去渣,再加米煮粥,粥成加适量的白糖调味。养生、抗老防衰。可作保健食物常服。\n②红景天5克,泡水代为茶饮。滋补强壮。用于老年性心衰、糖尿病、神经官能症、贫血、肝脏病等的辅助治疗。\n③高山红景天30克,研面,装入胶囊,每粒含生药0.2克,每回2~3粒,每天服3回。滋补强壮,保健养生。适用于体虚、年老体衰者服。\n④鲜红景天适量的,捣糊外敷,活血止血,解毒消肿。用于烫火伤、跌打损伤瘀血作痛。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db3ccbb6a7cbd0d2b08"), name: "白术", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131109/1-131109102051619.jpg", "中药名": " baizhu", "别名": "于术、冬术、浙术、山蓟、山精。", "英文名": "MacrocephalaeRhizoma。", "来源": "菊科植物白术AtractylodesmacrocephalaKoidz.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎粗大,略呈拳状。茎直立,上部分枝,基部木质化,具不明显纵槽。单叶互生;叶片3深裂,偶为5深裂,椭圆形至卵状披针形,先端渐尖,基部渐狭下延呈柄状,叶缘均有刺状齿,上面绿色,下面淡绿色,叶脉凸起显著。头状花序顶生;总苞钟状,膜质,覆瓦状排列;基部叶状苞一轮包围总苞;花多数,着生于平坦的花托上;花冠管状,淡黄色,紫色先端5裂;雄蕊5,花药线形,花丝离生;雌蕊1,子房下位,密被淡褐色茸毛,花柱细长,柱头头状。瘦果长圆状椭圆形,微扁,被黄白色茸毛,冠毛羽状。花期9~10月,果期10~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、林边及灌木林中。分布于安徽、浙江、江西等地。", "采收加工": "霜降至立冬采挖,除去茎叶和泥土,烘干或晒干,再除去须根即可。烘干者称“烘术”;晒干者称“生晒术”,亦称“冬术”。", "药材性状": "根茎略呈圆柱状块形,下部两侧膨大,长3~12厘米,直径2~7厘米。表面灰黄色或灰棕色,有瘤状突起及断续的纵皱纹和沟纹,并有须根痕,顶端有残留的茎基和芽痕。质坚实,不易折断,断面不平坦,淡黄色至淡棕色,并有棕色油室散在,烘干者断面角质样,色较深,有裂隙。气清香,味甜微辛,嚼之略带黏液性。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、苦。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "健脾、益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎服;或入丸、散;或熬膏。用治脾胃气弱、不思饮食、倦怠少气、虚胀、泄泻、痰饮、水肿、黄疸、湿痹、小便不利、头晕、自汗、胎气不安等。", "药理研究": "有明显且持久的抗利尿作用,对小鼠艾氏腹水癌、淋巴肉瘤腹水瘤及人109食管癌都有显著的抑制作用;对胃肠系统有双向调节作用,能抗胃溃疡;此外,还有解痉、保肝、抗菌等药理作用。还具有促进肠胃蠕动、利胆、抗氧化、降血糖、抗凝血、抗菌、扩张血管、抑制心脏、镇静等作用。", "化学成分": "主要含有挥发油,挥发油中的主要成分为苍术酮。白术中还分离得一种多糖——甘露聚糖AM-3,有免疫增强作用。可应用薄层扫描法测定白术中苍术酮的含量。另外本品还含α-�草烯、石竹烯、桉叶醇、双白术内酯、东莨菪素、γ-固醇等", "使用禁忌": "阴虚内热、津液亏耗者慎服;内有实邪雍滞者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治脾虚胀满:白术60克,橘皮120克。为末,酒糊丸,梧桐子大。每食前木香汤送下三十丸。(《全生指迷方》宽中丸)\n②治痞,消食,强胃:白术60克,(麸炒黄色,去穗)30克。上同为极细末,裹烧饭为丸,如梧桐子大。每服五十丸,多用白汤下,无时。(《内外伤辨惑论》引张洁古枳术丸)\n③治自汗不止:白术末,饮服方寸匕。日二服。(《千金要方》)\n④治风瘙瘾疹:白术末。酒服方寸匕,日三。(《千金要方》)\n⑤治嘈杂:白术(土炒)120克,(姜汁炒)60克。上为末,糊丸,黍米大。每服百余丸,姜汤下。(《景岳全书》术连丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db3ccbb6a7cbd0d2b0d"), name: "山药", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140217/1-14021F94420Q6.jpg", "中药名": " shanyao", "别名": "淮山、山药蛋、山薯。", "英文名": "DioscoreaeRhizoma。", "来源": "薯蓣科植物薯蓣DioscoreaoppositaThunb.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生缠绕草本。根茎直立,圆柱状,肉质肥厚,长可达1米,直径2~7厘米,外皮灰褐色,有多数须根,质脆,断面白色,有粘性。茎右旋,细长,常带紫色,有纵沟纹。叶互生,至中部以上对生,叶腋常有珠芽(零余子),叶片形状多变,三角状卵形至三角状广卵形,通常3裂,基部戟状心形,叶脉7~9条,基出。花极小,单性异株,穗状花序,雄花序直立,花序轴多曲折,雌花序下垂;花被片6,背面被棕色毛,并散有紫褐色腺点,雄花有雄蕊6枚。蒴果表面被白色粉状物。种子具褐色翅。花期6~8月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于向阳山坡林边或灌丛中,常有栽培。主产河南、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖,切去根头,洗净,除去外皮及须根,用硫黄熏后干燥,也有选择肥大顺直的山药,置清水中,浸至无干心,闷透,用硫黄熏后,切齐两端,用木板搓成圆柱状,晒干,打光,习称“光山药”。", "药材性状": "略呈圆柱形,弯曲而稍扁,长15~30厘米,直径1.5~6厘米。表面黄白色或淡黄色,有纵沟、纵皱纹及须根痕,偶有浅棕色外皮残留。体重,质坚实,不易折断,断面白色,粉性。无臭,味淡、微酸,嚼之发粘。光山药圆柱形,两端平齐,长9~18厘米,直径1.5~3厘米。表面光滑,白色或黄白色。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归脾经、肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补脾养胃、生津益肺、补肾涩精。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,内服煎汤。用治脾虚食少、久泻不止、肺虚喘咳、肾虚遗精、带下、尿频、虚热消渴等。麸炒山药补脾健胃,用治脾虚食少、泄泻便溏、白带过多。", "药理研究": "现代药理试验结果表明,有促进骨折愈合,降血糖,增强免疫功能,增强消化系统功能等作用。", "化学成分": "含多巴胺、山药碱、槭素Ⅱ、豆固醇、胆甾醇、盐酸山药碱、麦角甾醇、奎宁酸、菜油甾醇、胆固醇、薯蓣皂苷元、尿囊素、菜油固醇、二十六酸、&beta;-谷甾醇;另含游离氨基酸,淀粉、鞣质、粘液质、糖蛋白、多酚氧化酶等成分。", "使用禁忌": "湿盛中满或有实邪、积滞者慎服。", "相关药方": "①治脾胃虚弱,不思进饮食:山药、白术各30克,人参0.7克。上三味,捣罗为细末,煮白面糊为丸,如小豆大,每服三十丸,空心食前温米饮下。(《圣济总录》山芋丸)", "配伍药方": "\n②治湿热虚泻:山药、等分,饭丸,米饮服。(《濒湖经验方》)\n③治痰气喘急:山药捣烂半碗,入甘蔗汁半碗,和匀,顿热饮之。(《简便单方》)\n④治肿毒:山药、、糯米为一处,水浸研为泥,敷肿处。(《普济方》)\n⑤治冻疮:山药少许,于新瓦上磨为泥,涂疮口上。(《儒门事亲》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db3ccbb6a7cbd0d2b0e"), name: "太子参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140228/1-14022P921131A.jpg", "中药名": " taizishen", "别名": "四叶参、童参、孩儿参、米参。", "英文名": "PseudostellariaeRadix。", "来源": "石竹科植物孩儿参Pseudostellariaheterophylla(Miq.)PaxexPaxetHoffm.的块根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高15~20厘米。块根细长纺锤形,外皮淡黄白色,疏生须根。茎直立,有2行短柔毛。叶对生,下部叶匙形或倒披针形,基部渐狭;上部叶卵状披针形或长卵形;茎顶叶较大,常4叶排成“十”字形。花2型,腋生,茎顶的花大,白色,花梗被短柔毛,萼片5,披针形,花瓣5,先端2齿裂,雄蕊10,花柱3;茎下部的花小,紫色,萼片4,闭合,无花瓣,雄蕊通常2枚。蒴果卵形,种子扁圆或长圆状肾形,褐色,具疣点。花期4~5月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于林下肥沃阴湿地或阴湿山坡石缝中,有栽培。分布于河北、河南、山东、山西、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "夏季茎叶大部分枯萎时采挖,洗净,除去须根,置沸水中略烫后晒干或直接晒干。", "药材性状": "细长纺锤形或细长条形,稍弯曲,长3~10厘米,直径0.2~0.6厘米。表面黄白色,较光滑,微有纵皱纹,凹陷处有须根痕。顶端有茎痕。质硬而脆,断面平坦,淡黄白色,角质样(烫后晒干者);或类白色,有粉性(生晒者)。气微,味微甘。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、微苦。归脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "益气健脾、生津润肺。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克,水煎服。用治脾虚体倦、食欲不振、病后虚弱、气阴不足、自汗口渴、肺燥干咳。", "化学成分": "含环肽,如太子参环肽A、B、C,假繁缕环肽等,还含有挥发油,其成分已鉴定的有12种,主要糠醇等。另含有多种游离氨基酸,以精氨酸、谷氨酸、天冬氨酸含量最高,占游离氨基酸的30%~40%,还含有麦芽糖等。近年从中分得三棕榈酸甘油酯、棕榈酸、β-谷甾醇、△7-豆甾烯醇-3-8-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、肌醇-3-甲醚、a-槐糖和蔗糖、山�h酸等。", "使用禁忌": "脏腑燥热,阴虚津液不足者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治肺虚咳嗽:太子参15克,麦冬12克,甘草6克。水煎服。(《湖北中草药志》)\n②治病后气血亏虚:太子参15克,12克,3克,嫩4克,4枚。煎水代茶饮。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治病后虚弱,伤津口干:太子参、黄、、生各9克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n④治心悸:太子参9克,9克,9克,9克。水煎服,每1剂。[《辽宁中医杂志》1984,(1):25]\n⑤治神经衰弱:太子参15克,、、、各9克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db3ccbb6a7cbd0d2b12"), name: "五指毛", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db3ccbb6a7cbd0d2b10"), name: "人参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q51I3F2.jpg", "中药名": " renshen", "别名": "神草、吉林参、棒槌、土精、黄参、血参、地精、金井玉阑、孩儿参。", "英文名": "GinsengRadixEtRhizoma", "来源": "五加科植物人参PanaxginsengC.A.Mey.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎短,直立,每年增生一节,通称“芦头”,有时其上生一至数条不定根(芋)。主根粗壮,肉质,圆柱形或纺锤形。掌状复叶轮生茎端,复叶有长柄,小叶片多为5枚,边缘有细锯齿,上面沿脉有稀疏刚毛。伞形花序顶生。核果。种子2粒。", "产地分布": "生于山地的针、阔叶混交林或杂木林下。分布于长白山脉和小兴安岭东南部的山林地带,辽宁、吉林、黑龙江等地有大量栽培。", "采收加工": "多于秋季采挖,洗净。园参经晒干或烘干,称生晒参,山参经晒干,称生晒山参。", "药材性状": ":主根粗短,多具2个支根而呈人字形。表面灰黄色,上部有明显的细密螺旋纹,根茎具细密碗状茎痕,靠近主根的一段根茎较光滑无茎痕,称圆芦。支根上生有稀疏细长的须状根。上有明显疣状突起。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、微苦。归心经、肺经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "大补元气、复脉固脱、补脾益肺、生津安神。属补虚药下分类的补气药。", "临床应用": "用量每天3~9克,另煎对入汤剂服;野山参若研粉吞服,一次2克,一天2次。治疗体虚欲脱、气短喘促、自汗肢冷、精神倦怠、食少吐泻、气虚作喘或久咳、津亏口渴、消渴、失眠多梦、惊悸健忘、阳痿、尿频、一切气血津液不足之症。人参对中枢神经系统有双向调节、促智、镇痛、解热、抗惊和肌力减弱等作用。对心血管系统有强心、抗缺血、扩张血管、降压等作用;对血液系统有保护和刺激造血功能,并抗凝血和抗血栓;对内分泌系统有促皮质激素样、促性激素样作用。", "药理研究": "调节中枢神经系统的生理功能,提高机体免疫功能,强心、抗休克,保护和刺激骨髓的造血功能,增加肾上腺皮质激素分泌,调整血糖水平,显著抑制胆固醇的吸收,抗肿瘤,延缓衰老,加强机体的适应性,其提取物能明显促进大鼠器官核酸和蛋白质的合成。", "化学成分": "含人参皂苷,其中达玛烷系三萜皂苷活性最显著,为评定人参质量的主要指标,其中主要有人参皂苷Rb₁、人参皂苷Re、人参皂苷Rf及人参皂苷Rg₁等。", "使用禁忌": "实热证、湿热证及正气不虚者禁服。不宜与茶同服。不宜与藜芦、五灵脂同用。", "配伍药方": "①大补气血,治一切虚烦:人参末、人乳粉等分。蜜丸,或化或吞俱可。(《冯氏锦囊》参乳丸)\n②治脾胃肾气虚弱,呕吐不下食:人参、各等分。捣罗为散,每服6克。空心热米饮调下。(《普济方》参散)\n③治营卫气血不足:人参9~30克,(蜜酒炙)9~18克,3克。水煎,空心服。(《张氏医通》保元汤)\n④治虚劳白汗不止:人参45克,60克,桂心21克。每服15克,水煎服。阳虚甚者加。(《赤水玄珠》参术散)\n⑤治小儿惊热盗汗:人参3克,黄芪6克,4.5克。加猪心一片。水煎服。(《婴童类萃》团参饮子)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db3ccbb6a7cbd0d2b14"), name: "淫羊藿", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140211/1-140211104304K4.jpg", "中药名": " yinyanghuo", "别名": "仙灵脾、刚前、三枝九叶草、乏力草、铁打杵、三叉骨、九叶草、三角莲。", "英文名": "EpimediiFolium。", "药用部位": "小檗科植物淫羊藿EpimediumBrevicornuMax-Im.、箭叶淫羊藿Epimediumsagittatum(Sieb.etZucc.)Maxim.、柔毛淫羊藿EpimediumpubescensMaxim.或朝鲜淫羊藿EpimediumkoreanumNakai的叶。(本文以箭叶淫羊藿为例,右图亦为箭叶淫羊藿)", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎匍匐,呈结节状,质硬,有多数纤细须根。基生叶1~3,3出复叶,有长柄;小叶片卵形、狭卵形至卵状披针形,先端急尖或渐尖,边缘有细刺毛,基部深心形,侧生小叶基部显著不对称,外侧形斜而较长,呈尖耳状,内侧较短,近圆形,叶片革质,上面灰绿色,无毛,下面色较浅,被紧贴的刺毛或细毛。茎生叶常2,生于茎顶,形与基生叶相似。花多数,聚成总状花序或下部分枝而成圆锥花序;花序轴和花梗无毛或被少数腺毛;花较小;萼片8,外轮4片,卵形,较小,外有紫色斑点,易脱落,内轮4片,较大,白色,花瓣状;花瓣4,囊状,有短于内轮萼片的距,或近于无距。瞢荚果卵圆形,先端具宿存花柱,呈短嘴状;种子数粒,肾形,黑色,有脉纹。花期2~3月,果期4~5月。", "产地分布": "生于山野竹林下或山路旁的岩石缝中。分布于陕西、云南、贵州、四川等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季茎叶茂盛时采割,除去粗梗及杂质,晒干或阴干。", "药材性状": "1回3出复叶,小叶片长卵形至卵状披针形,长4~12厘米,宽2.5~5厘米;先端渐尖,两侧小叶基部明显偏斜,外侧呈箭形,边缘具黄色刺毛状细锯齿。下表面疏被粗短伏毛或近无毛。叶片革质。无臭,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、甘。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补肾阳、强筋骨、祛风湿。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎汤服。用治阳痿遗精、筋骨痿软、风湿痹痛、麻木拘挛;更年期高血压。", "药理研究": "对下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴功能具有调节作用;调节机体免疫功能;对阳虚动物模型具有“助阳”的作用,可增加冠脉血流量,降低血压等;延缓衰老,有较强的抗HSVⅡ作用。动物实验表明,有广泛的激素样作用,有促进性腺功能;水提液可抗衰老与促进物质代谢;淫羊藿多糖和总黄酮有免疫调节功能;煎剂有强心、降压和增加冠脉流量的作用。", "化学成分": "含淫羊藿苷、淫羊藿次苷Ⅰ、箭藿苷A、箭藿苷B、箭藿苷C等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚而相火易动者木禁服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治阳痿:淫羊藿9克,土丁桂24克,鲜黄花远志30克,鲜金樱子60克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治风走注疼痛,来往不定:淫羊藿、、、桂心、各30克。上药捣细,罗为散。每服不计时候,以温酒调下3克。(《圣惠方》仙灵脾散)\n③治三焦咳嗽,腹满不饮食,气不顺:淫羊藿、、(炒)各30克。为末,炼蜜丸,大。每姜茶下二十丸。(《圣济总录》)\n④治目昏生翳:淫羊藿、生王瓜(即小红色者)等分。为末,每服3克,茶下,日二服。(《圣济总录》)\n⑤治疮疹入眼:淫羊藿、威灵仙(去芦)等分。上为细末,每服1.5克,食后米汤调下。(《小儿卫生总微论方》仙灵脾散)\n⑥治牙疼:淫羊藿,不拘多少。为粗末,煎汤漱牙齿。(《卫生家宝》固本散)\n⑦治妇女更年期综合征,眩晕,高血压以及其他慢性疾病,见有冲任不调证候者:6~15克,淫羊藿9~15克,、各9克,、各6~9克。水煎服。(上海中医学院《方剂学》)\n\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db4ccbb6a7cbd0d2b16"), name: "海马", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140309/1-1403091529502E.jpg", "中药名": " haima", "别名": "龙落子、水马、马头鱼、龙落子鱼、�y姑。", "药用部位": "来源于海龙科动物线纹海马HippocampuskelloggiJordanetSanyder、刺海马HhistrixKaup、大海马HkudaBleeker、三斑海马Htrim,acutatusLeach.和小海马HjaponicusKaup的全体。", "动物形态": "线纹海马:体长30~33厘米。体侧扁,腹部凸出。躯干部七棱形;尾部四棱形,卷曲。头冠短小,尖端有5个短小的棘,略向后弯曲,前方有板状隆起物。吻细长管状。眼较大,侧位而高,有明显眼棘。口小,端位,无牙。鳃盖突出,无放射状纹。肛门位于躯干第11节下方。体无鳞,为骨环所包。无腹鳍及尾鳍。全体淡黄白色,体侧有白色线状斑点。其余4种与线纹海马近似。", "产地分布": "5种海马均生活于近海海藻茂盛的水域中。线纹海马、刺海马和三斑海马分布于东海及南海,大海马分布于南海,小海马在我国各海域均有分布。", "采收加工": "全年可捕捉。捕得后,将尾盘卷,晒干。", "药材性状": ",表面黑褐色。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、咸。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "温肾壮阳、散结消肿。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服、或入丸、散;外用适量,研末敷患处。用治阳痿、遗尿、肾虚作喘、�Y瘕积聚、跌扑损伤;外治痈肿疔疮。", "药理研究": "海马的乙醇提取物具有性激素样作用,可诱生及延长雌鼠和小鼠动情期,对去势小鼠可出现动情期。此外,其水、醇提取物还具有延缓衰老、促进免疫功能和抗血栓、抗疲劳、抗肿瘤作用。", "化学成分": "含甾体化合物如胆固醇等;富含蛋白质,含量高达70%以上,以三斑海马最高;另含苏氨酸、缬氨酸、蛋氨酸等17种氨基酸及13种脂肪酸。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇及阴虚阳亢者禁服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治气喘:海马3克,当归6克。炖鸡食或单用海马焙黄研末,水冲服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治男子阳痿,妇女宫冷不孕:海马1对。炙燥研细粉,每服1克,每日3次,温酒送服。(《现代实用中药》)\n③治肾阳虚弱,夜尿频繁,或妇女因体虚而白带多:海马12克,杞子12克,鱼膘胶12克(溶化),30克。水煎服。(《中药临床应用》海马汤)\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db9ccbb6a7cbd0d2b1a"), name: "天山雪莲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140722/1-140H2103F5513.jpg", "中药名": "天山雪莲 tianshanxuelian", "别名": "新疆雪莲。", "英文名": "SaussureaeInvolucrataeHerba。", "药用部位": "系维吾尔族常用药材。来源于菊科植物天山雪莲Saus-sureainvolucrata(Kar.etKir.)Sch.-Bip.的干燥地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高15~35厘米。根茎粗壮,具棕色宿存叶柄。茎无毛,直径2~3厘米。叶密集,基生叶和茎生叶无柄,叶椭圆形或卵状椭圆形,基部下延,顶端急尖,边缘有尖齿,两面无毛,最上部叶苞叶状,宽卵形,长5.5~7厘米,边缘有尖齿,膜质,淡黄色,包被总花序。头状花序无柄,10~20个在茎密集成球形总花序,总苞半球形,径1厘米,总苞片3~4层,边缘或全部紫褐色,外层长圆形,长1.1厘米,疏被长柔毛,中层及内层披针形,长1.5~1.8厘米。小花紫色。瘦果长圆形,冠毛污白色,2层。花果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔2400~4100米高山谷、石缝、水边、草丛。分布于新疆。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季花开时采收,拔起全株,除去泥沙,阴干。", "药材性状": "茎呈圆柱形,长20~48厘米,直径0.5~3厘米;表面黄绿色或黄棕色,有的微带紫色,具纵棱,断面中空。茎生叶密集排列,无柄,或脱落留有残基,完整叶片呈卵状长圆形或广披针形,两面被柔毛,边缘有锯齿和缘毛,主脉明显。头状花序顶生,10~42个密集成圆球形,无梗。苞叶长卵形或卵形,无柄,中部凹陷呈舟状,膜质,半透明。总苞片3~4层,披针形,等长,外层多呈紫褐色,内层棕黄色或黄白色。花管状,紫红色,柱头2裂。瘦果圆柱形,具纵棱,羽状冠毛2层。体轻,质脆。气微香,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味微苦。归经无。", "功效与作用": "温肾助阳,祛风胜湿,通经活血。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,水煎或酒浸服。外用适量。用于风寒湿痹痛、类风湿性关节炎,小腹冷痛,月经不调。", "药理研究": "1.有抗癌作用。2.对心血管系统的作用:雪莲总碱和雪莲乙醇提取物均可降低家兔皮肤血管的通透性,作用较强。3.对平滑肌的作用:雪�总碱对组胺、毛果芸香碱和乙酰胆碱引起的离体家兔平滑肌痉挛,有显著的解痉作用。4.抗炎作用:5%雪�总碱2ml/kg和雪�乙醇提取物10g(生药)/kg腹腔注射均对蛋清液引起的大鼠后踝关节急性炎症有显著的对抗作用,但以总碱作用最强。5.抗自由基和抗疲劳作用:从天山雪�花中提取的多糖,用氮蓝四唑比色法测得清除超氧阴离子白由基的半清除浓度为22.0µg/ml,多糖能明显抑制小鼠肝匀浆硫代巴比妥酸反应物的产生。", "化学成分": "全草含具药理活性的多糖,平均分子量16000,还含倍半萜内酯成分、黄酮类成分。另含挥发油", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌用。", "配伍药方": "治风湿性关节炎:雪莲15克,加酒100毫升,泡7天。每次服10毫升,每日服2次。或配成10%的针剂,作肌肉注射或穴位注射。(《新疆中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db9ccbb6a7cbd0d2b18"), name: "沙苑子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130531/1-130531104126349.jpg", "中药名": " shayuanzi", "别名": "潼蒺藜、蔓黄芪、夏黄草、沙苑蒺藜。", "英文名": "AstragaliComplanatiSemen。", "药用部位": "豆科植物扁茎黄芪AstragaluscomplanatusR.Br.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~100厘米,通体疏被柔毛。根长而粗壮。茎略扁,较细弱,基部常倾卧,有分枝。单数羽状复叶互生,托叶小,披针形;小叶9~21片,矩状椭圆形,先端浑圆或微凹,有小细尖,小叶柄不明显。夏季开黄色蝶形小花,总状花序腋生,总梗细长,上部疏生3~9朵花,旗瓣近圆形,先端凹入,基部有爪;2强雄蕊较雌蕊短,柱头有髯毛。荚果膨胀,纺锤形,长约3厘米,先端有尖喙,表面被黑色硬毛,里面具假隔膜。种子20~30粒,圆肾形,长约2毫米,宽约1.5毫米,厚不足1毫米。表面灰棕色至深棕色,光滑。两面微凹陷,在凹入一侧有明显的种脐。", "产地分布": "生于山坡草丛、田边、路旁。分布于山西、内蒙古、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "秋末冬初果实成熟尚未开裂时采割植株,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "肾形而稍扁,长2~2.5毫米,宽1.5~2毫米,厚约1毫米。表面光滑,褐绿色或灰褐色,边缘一侧微凹处具圆形种脐。质坚硬,不易破碎。子叶2,淡黄色,胚根弯曲,长约l毫米。无臭,味淡,嚼玄有豆腥味。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "温补肝肾、固精、缩尿、明目。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,水煎服。用治肾虚腰痛、遗精早泄、白浊带下、小便余沥、眩晕目昏。", "药理研究": "具有适应原样、收缩子宫和缩尿、降压、抗炎、保肝、改善血液流变性和抑制血小板聚集、增加脑血流量、调血脂等作用。", "化学成分": "主要含三萜糖苷、黄酮及多种糖苷、异黄酮苷、氨基酸和多种脂肪酸类化合物及大量微量元素。", "使用禁忌": "相火炽盛,阳强易举者忌服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治肾虚精关不固,遗精滑泄,腰酸耳鸣,四肢乏力,舌淡苔白,脉细弱:沙苑蒺藜(炒)、芡实(蒸)、莲须各二两,龙骨(酥炙)、牡蛎(盐水煮一日一夜,煅粉)各一两。共为末,莲子粉糊为丸,盐汤下。(《医方集解》金锁固精丸)\n②治翳障(如早期老年性白内障):沙苑子、、、黄、、夜明砂各30克。共研细末,每次服12克,水煎服(《中药临床应用》补肾明目散)\n③治男子精薄无嗣,久患梦遗,妇人滑胎不孕等:黄鱼鳔胶(白净者一斤,切碎,用蛤粉炒成珠,以无声为度),沙苑蒺藜八两(马乳浸两宿,隔汤煮一炷香久取起,焙干)。上为末,炼蜜丸如大。每服八十丸,空心温酒、白汤任下。忌食鱼及牛肉。(《证治准绳》聚精丸)\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db9ccbb6a7cbd0d2b20"), name: "狗肾", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140709/1-140F9101P3B1.jpg", "中药名": "狗肾 goushen", "别名": "狗鞭、黄狗肾、广狗肾。", "英文名": "PenisEtTestisCanis", "药用部位": "犬科动物犬CanisfamiliarisL.的阴茎和睾丸。", "动物形态": "小型家畜,体形大小和毛色,随品种而异。通常颜面部向前突出成口吻,吻长而尖。口有深裂,齿常外露;舌长而薄,表面平滑。耳短,直立或稍下垂,能自由转动。四肢矫健,前肢5趾,后肢4趾,具爪,爪不能伸缩。雌体有乳头4~5对,1对在胸部,其余分列于腹壁两侧。尾大多向卜卷曲,有丛毛或只具短毛。", "产地分布": "全国各地均有饲养。主产于广东、广西、江苏等地,以广东产者最为著名。", "采收加工": "全年均产,以10~12月产量较多。将狗杀死后,割取阴茎及睾丸,将附着的肉、骨及油脂等去净,伸直,晾干或焙干。", "药材性状": "狗鞭枯缩呈棒状,长12~16厘米,直径约2厘米。表面黑褐色或褐黄色,先端稍尖,前半截较细,收缩呈现纵向棱;后半截较粗,上有残留肌肉纤维;中部多有环状套。质坚硬,不易折断。睾丸呈扁椭圆形,长3~4厘米,宽约2厘米,表面黄褐色,光滑厚膜状。气腥。", "性味归经": "味咸,性温。归肾经。", "功效与作用": "温肾壮阳、补益精髓。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服,或每次1.5~3克,研末服或入丸、散。用治阳痿、遗精、不育、阴囊湿冷、腰膝酸软、形体赢弱、产后体虚。", "药理研究": "实验表明,本品具有壮阳作用,对阳痿、不育症具有较好疗效。", "化学成分": "雄性家狗的干燥外生殖器含雄性激素,蛋白质,脂肪等。狗睾丸中含天冬氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、胱氨酸、缬氨酸、甲硫氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、酪氨酸、笨丙氨酸、赖氨酸、组氨酸、精氨酸和脯氨酸,所含氨基酸种类和天然麝香基本相同,游离氨基酸含量高于天然麝香。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚阳盛及阳事易举者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治年老体弱,腰膝酸软无力:狗肾用滑石粉烫酥,取出,研粉。每服5克,温开水送下,日服2次。(《中国动物药》)\n②治阳痿,遗精:狗肾1具,驴肾1具,鹿鞭1具,1对,15克。共为细末,炼蜜为丸,每丸重15克。每服1丸,口服2次。(《中国动物药》)\n③治精神分裂症(对狂躁型精神病疗效较好):狗肾1.2~1.5克,(或辰砂)、人中白各3克。混合研末,用猪油和稀饭调服(或将药粉入胶囊里,每日2次,开水送服)。(《广西药用动物》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db9ccbb6a7cbd0d2b1e"), name: "巫山淫羊藿", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140826/1-140R6100644G3.jpg", "中药名": " wushanyinyanghuo", "别名": "千两金、干鸡筋。", "英文名": "EpimediiWushanensisHerba。", "药用部位": "来源于小檗科植物巫山淫羊藿EpimediumwushanenseT.S.Ying的干燥叶。", "植物形态": "多年生常绿草本,植株高50~80厘米。根状茎结节状,粗短。一回三出复叶基生和茎生,叶片革质,小叶披针形至狭披针形,长9~23厘米,宽1.8~4.5厘米,叶背面具柔毛或无毛,叶面无毛,先端渐尖或长渐尖,边缘具刺齿.基部心形,顶生小叶基部具均等的圆形裂片,侧生小叶基部的裂片偏斜,内边裂片小,圆形,外边裂片大,三角形,渐尖,上面无毛,背面被绵毛或秃净,叶缘具刺锯齿,花茎具2枚对生叶。圆锥花序顶生,长15~30厘米,偶达50厘米,具多数(25~70)花朵,花序轴无毛,花梗长1~2厘米,疏被腺毛或无毛,花淡黄色。直径选3.5厘米,萼片2轮,外萼片近圆形,长2~5毫米,宽1.5~3毫米,内萼片阔椭圆形,长3~15毫米,宽1.5~8毫米。先端钝,花瓣呈角状距,淡黄色。向内弯曲,基部浅杯状.有时基部带紫色,长于内侧萼片,长0.6~2厘米,雄蕊长约5毫米,花丝长1~1.5毫米,花药长约4毫米,瓣裂,裂片外卷,雌蕊长约5毫米,子房斜圆柱状,含胚珠10~12枚。蒴果长约1.5厘米。花期4~5月。果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔300~1700米的林下、灌丛、草丛或石缝中。分布于湖北、广西、四川、贵州。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季茎叶茂盛时采收,除去杂质,晒干或阴干。", "药材性状": "为二回三出复叶,小叶片披针形至狭披针形,长9~23厘米,宽1.8~4.5厘米,先端渐尖或长渐尖,边缘具刺齿,侧生小叶基部的裂片偏斜,内边裂片小,圆形,外边裂片大,三角形,渐尖。下表面被绵毛或秃净。近革质。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、甘。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补肾阳、强筋骨、祛风湿。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎汤服。用治肾阳虚衰,阳痿遗精,筋骨痿软,风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛,绝经期眩晕。", "药理研究": "巫山淫羊藿多糖多相脂质体灌胃,能提高老龄小鼠红细胞、肝组织等抗氧化能力,能提高老龄雄性大鼠、小鼠学习记忆行为,抵制老龄小鼠脑及全血胆碱酯酶活性。", "化学成分": "部分含黄酮类成分:淫羊藿黄酮苷及巫山淫羊藿黄酮苷,宝藿苷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅵ,柔藿苷,槲皮素-3-半乳糖苷,槲皮素-3-鼠李糖苷,淫羊藿属苷,8-异戊烯基山柰酚-4'-甲氧基-3-[木糖基(1-4)鼠李糖苷]-7-葡萄糖苷;此外尚含钙等无机元素。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚而相火易动者禁服。", "配伍药方": "治阳痿:巫山淫羊藿9克,土丁桂24克。鲜黄花远志30克。鲜金樱子60克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db9ccbb6a7cbd0d2b1c"), name: "杜仲叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140825/1-140R51054143Q.jpg", "中药名": " duzhongye", "别名": "思仲叶。", "英文名": "EucommiaeFolium。", "来源": "杜仲科植物杜仲EucommiaulmoidesOliv.的叶。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,株高约10米。树皮灰色,折断后有银白色橡胶丝。小枝无毛,淡褐色至黄褐色,枝具片状髓心。单叶,互生,卵状椭圆形或长圆状卵形,长6~16厘米,宽3~7厘米,先端锐尖,基部宽楔形或圆形,边缘有锯齿,表面无毛,背面脉上有长柔毛,侧脉6~9,叶柄长1~2厘米。雌雄异株,无花被。花常先叶开放,生于小枝基郭。雄花具短梗,长约9毫米,雄蕊4~10,花药线形,花丝极短。雌花具短梗,长约8毫米,子房狭长,顶端有2叉状花柱,1室,胚珠2。果为具翅小坚果,扁平,长3~4厘米(连翅)。花期4~5月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山地林中或栽培。分布于陕西、甘肃、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、云南、贵州、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季枝叶茂盛时采收,晒干或低温烘干。", "药材性状": "杜仲叶多破碎,完整叶片展平后呈椭圆形或卵形,长7~15厘米,宽3.5~7厘米。表面黄绿色或黄褐色,微有光泽,先端渐尖,基部圆形或广楔形,边缘有锯齿,具短叶柄。质脆,搓之易碎,折断面有少量银白色橡胶丝相连。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味微辛。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补肝肾、强筋骨。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,内服:煎汤。用治肝肾不足,头晕目眩,腰膝酸痛,筋骨痿软。", "药理研究": "杜仲叶有镇静、镇痛、降压、抗炎等作用,还能增强机体免疫功能,促进创作性骨折的愈合。", "化学成分": "含都桷子甙酸,鹅掌楸甙,松脂酚双葡萄糖甙,杜仲醇等。又含有以2-乙基呋喃基丙烯醛为主的挥发性成分,还含有以亚油酸(linoleicacid)为主的脂肪酸和以钙为主的无机元素等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "治疗高血压:杜仲叶、枸杞叶适量,泡茶,早晚饮用。具体剂量和饮用频次根据个体进行调整。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db9ccbb6a7cbd0d2b24"), name: "杜仲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140114/1-1401141031205D.jpg", "中药名": " duzhong", "别名": "川杜仲、丝连皮、扯丝皮、思仙、思仲、玉丝皮、丝棉皮。", "英文名": "EucommiaeCortex。", "药用部位": "杜仲科植物杜仲EucommiaulmoidesOliv.的树皮。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。高达20米,树皮、叶、果折断后有白色胶丝。树皮灰褐色,粗糙,嫩枝有黄褐色毛,不久变秃净。叶互生,叶柄长1~2厘米;叶片椭圆形、卵形或矩圆形,薄革质,先端渐尖,基部圆形或阔楔形,边缘有锯齿。花单生于当年生枝基部,花单性,雌雄异株,无花被;雄花苞片倒卵状匙形,雄蕊5~10枚,雌花苞片倒卵形,子房无毛,扁而长,先端2裂。翅果扁平,长椭圆形,先端2裂,基部楔形。花期4~5月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山地林中或栽培。分布于四川、陕西、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "4~6月剥取,刮去粗皮,堆置“发汗”至内皮呈紫褐色,晒干。", "药材性状": "板片状或两边稍向内卷,大小不一,厚3~7毫米。外表面淡棕色或灰褐色,有明显的皱纹或纵裂槽纹,有的树皮较薄,未去粗皮,可见明显的皮孔。内表面暗紫色,光滑。质脆,易折断,断面有细密、银白色、富弹性的橡胶丝相连。气微,味稍苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补肝肾、强筋骨、安胎。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,煎服、浸酒或入丸散。用治肾虚腰痛、筋骨无力、妊娠漏血、胎动不安、高血压症。", "药理研究": "具有降血压作用;增强机体免疫功能;影响垂体一肾上腺皮质系统功能;对离体子宫有抑制作用;具有利尿作用;有明显的镇痛、抗炎等作用。药理实验表明,皮、叶水浸物、醇浸物具急性降压和扩张血管作用。", "化学成分": "含松脂醇二葡萄糖苷、右旋丁香树脂酚、杜仲苷、杜仲素A、赤式二羟基去氢二松柏醇等成分。近年有道,枝皮含二十九烷、二十八醇、β-谷甾醇、白桦脂醇、白桦脂酸、乌苏酸。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治肾炎:杜仲、盐肤木根各30克,加猪肉酌量炖服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治风冷伤肾,腰痛不能屈伸:杜仲1斤(切,姜汁制,炒去丝断)。上用无灰酒三升,浸十日。每服二、三合,日四、五服。(《三因方》杜仲酒)\n③治妇人胞胎不安:杜仲不计多少(去粗皮、细锉,瓦上焙干)。捣罗为末,煮枣肉糊丸,如弹子大。每服一丸,嚼烂,糯米汤下。(《圣济总录》杜仲丸)\n④治高血压病:a.生杜仲12克,15克,生18克,白9克,9克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》);b.杜仲、、各15克。水煎服。(《陕西中草药》)\n⑤治风虚多汗,夜卧尤甚:杜仲(去粗皮,炙,锉)60克,(锉)、牡蛎(煅赤)各90克,15克。上四味,捣罗为细散。每服6克,煎败扇汤调下,食后服,日二。(《圣济总录》杜仲散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db9ccbb6a7cbd0d2b22"), name: "紫梢花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/zishaohua.jpg", "中药名": "紫梢花 zi shao hua", "别名": "紫霄花、花子。", "英文名": "FreshwaterSponge。", "药用部位": "简骨海绵科针海绵属动物脆针海绵Spongillafragilis(Leidy)的干燥群体。", "动物形态": "脆针海绵体呈棒状,表面凹凸不平,灰褐色,具许多出水孔。体内有纵横交错的海绵质纤维。体骨针状,表面光滑无刺。全体各层均有芽球,椭圆形或钝三角形球状体;芽球有单个者,有2~4个芽球组成的群体,各被一共同细胞层所包围。每个芽球表面有分散存在的芽骨,并各有1长而弯曲的孔管,从细胞层内向外突出而开口。芽骨较体骨小很多,呈针状,表面有大小不等的刺。", "产地分布": "生活于清流或湖沼中,常附生在石块、树枝或水草等物体上。分布于山东、江苏、河南等地。主产江苏、河南等地。", "采收加工": "9~11月采收,多在水落后的河边、湖沼边拾取,也可在水中捞取,去掉两端植物枯杆及杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "紫梢花呈不规则的块状或棒状,形似蒲棒,大小不一,长3~10厘米,直径1~2.5厘米,中央常附有水草或树枝。表面灰绿色、灰白色或灰黄色。体轻,质松泡,有多数小孔,呈海绵状;断面呈放射网状,网眼内有灰黄色类圆形小颗粒(芽球),振摇易脱落。气无,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归肾经。", "功效与作用": "补肾助阳,固精缩尿。属补虚药下分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "内服:研末,用量1.5~4.5克;或入丸、散。外用:煎汤温洗局部。主治阳痿,遗精,白浊,虚寒带下,小便失禁,阴囊湿痒。", "药理研究": "紫梢花水煎剂有抑菌作用。", "化学成分": "1.脆针海绵群体主要含海绵硬蛋白,海绵异硬蛋白,磷酸盐,碳酸盐等。2.湖针海绵群体含胆甾醇,叶黄素-5-6环氧化合物约占61.9%,胡萝卜素蛋白质复合体,胡萝卜素蛋白质复合体由虾青素和16种氨基酸莆成,主要为天冬酰胺和少数组氨酸,未检出半胱氨酸)。", "使用禁忌": "凡阴虚内热者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治子宫久冷,赤白带下:牡蛎(煅)、黄狗头骨(煅)、紫梢花、韶脑、母丁香、蛇床子、破故纸、桂心等分。上为细末,炼蜜为丸如鸡头大。临事用一粒。(《妇人良方》搐鼻香)\n②治阳事痿弱:紫梢花、生龙骨各二钱,少许。为末,蜜丸梧子大。每服二十丸,烧酒下。(《濒湖集简方》)\n③治阴痒生疮:紫梢花一两,半两。为祖末,水煎,浴洗三、五次。(《小儿卫生总微论方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db9ccbb6a7cbd0d2b26"), name: "钟乳石", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q5303T38.jpg", "中药名": "钟乳石 zhongrushi", "别名": "石钟乳、滴乳石、芦石、黄石砂、卢布。", "英文名": "Stalactitum", "药用部位": "碳酸盐类矿物方解石族方解石Stalactitum的矿石。", "分布": "分布于广东、广西、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、陕西、甘肃、山西等地。常生于山岩洞穴中。", "采收加工": "全年可采,从岩洞中将其敲下,除去杂石,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "石钟乳状集合体,略呈圆锥形或圆柱形。表面白色、灰白色或棕黄色,粗糙,凹凸不平,有瘤状突起,土灰色、灰白色或棕黄色。体重,质坚硬,易砸碎,断面较平整,白色至浅灰白色,对光观察具闪星状的亮光,近中心常有一圆孔,圆孑L周围具多数浅橙黄色同心环层。无臭,味微咸。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归肺经、肾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "温肺、助阳、平喘、制酸、通乳。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服。用治寒痰咳喘、阳虚冷喘、腰酸冷痛、胃痛泛酸、产后乳汁不通。", "药理研究": "钟乳石在胃中能中和过多的胃酸,至肠道吸收后能增加血中的钙离子,对交感神经有兴奋作用。", "化学成分": "钟乳石主含碳酸钙。尚含铁、铜、钾、锌、锰等微量元素。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺肺热咳嗽者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治肺气虚,久嗽,皮毛枯槁,唾血腥臭,或喘不已:钟乳粉(煅炼熟)、桑白皮(蜜炙)、麦门冬(去心)、紫苏各1.5克。姜三片,枣一枚。水一钟,煎六分,食后服。(《外科理例》钟乳粉散)\n③治乳汁不通:钟乳石9克,、各12克,、各15克,水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n④治大肠冷滑不止:钟乳粉30克,(煨)15克。为末,煮枣肉丸大。每服七十丸,空心米饮下。(《济生方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db9ccbb6a7cbd0d2b28"), name: "硫黄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140406/1-140406100332560.jpg", "中药名": " liuhuang", "别名": "石硫黄、天生黄、黄硇砂、昆仑黄、将军、硫黄花、硫黄粉。", "英文名": "Sulfur。", "药用部位": "硫族自然硫Sulfur或含硫矿物加工制得。", "分布": "主产于山西、河南、山东、湖北、湖南、江苏、四川、广东、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "全年可采。挖取呈泥块状的硫黄矿石,在坑内用素烧罐加热熔化,取其上层之硫黄溶液,倒入模型内,冷却后,取出,打成碎块。", "药材性状": "不规则的块状,大小不一。黄色或略呈绿黄色,表面不平坦,常有麻纹及细砂孔。有光泽。体轻,质脆易碎。断面常呈粗针状结晶形。有特异臭气,味淡。燃之易熔融,发蓝色火焰,并放出刺激性的二氧化硫臭气。", "性味归经": "性温,味酸,有毒。归肾经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "解毒、杀虫、疗疮、助阳通便。外用属杀虫止痒药,内服属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "外用适量,研末油调涂敷;内服1.5~3克,炮制后人丸、散。外治用于疥癣、秃疮、阴疽恶疮;内服用治阳痿足冷、虚喘冷哮、虚寒便秘。", "药理研究": "硫黄对大鼠甲醛性关节炎有明显治疗作用;对皮肤真菌和霉菌有杀灭作用,内服可因变为硫化物或硫化氢而导致泻下,对二氧化硫刺激大鼠造成的实验性支气管炎有一定的镇咳消炎作用,对氯丙嗪及硫贲妥钠的中枢抑制作用有明显增强作用。", "化学成分": "硫黄主含硫。常含钛、硒元素。", "使用禁忌": "硫黄大热有毒,内服宜用制品,不宜多服、久服,孕妇慎用。不宜与芒硝、玄明粉同用。", "配伍药方": "①治带下:硫黄15克,为末,乌梅肉9克。捣丸如黄豆大。每五丸,空心酒下。(《种杏仙方》)\n②治咳逆服药无效:硫黄、各等分。为末,用酒煎,急令患人嗅之。(《奇效良方》)\n③治卒得疥疮:麻油摩硫黄涂之。(《肘后方》)\n④治小儿口疮,不能吮乳:生硫黄为末,新汲水调贴手心脚心,效即洗去。(《普济方》硫黄散)\n⑤治一切无名肿毒恶疮:舶上硫黄、轻粉、白矾各等分。上为细末,酥油调。临卧涂,三次用。(《普济方》)\n⑥治紫白癜风:用生硫黄末,以蘸擦之,随手去。(《百一选方》)⑦治疣目及痣:硫黄30克(细研),以醋调涂疣目上,六七度即瘥。(《圣惠方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65db9ccbb6a7cbd0d2b2a"), name: "阳起石", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140425/1-140425192441116.jpg", "中药名": " yangqishi", "别名": "白石、羊起石、石生、阳石、起阳石。 ", "英文名": "Tremolitum。", "药用部位": "硅酸盐类角闪石族矿物透闪石Tremolite及其异种透闪石石棉的矿石。", "产地分布": "分布于山西、河北、山东、河南、湖北等地。常与滑石伴生。主产于湖北、河南、山西。", "采收加工": "全年可采挖。挖采后去除泥土,杂石,选择浅灰白色或淡绿色的纤维状或长柱状集合体入药。", "药材性状": "长柱状、针状、纤维状集合体,呈不规则块状、扁长条块状或短柱状,大小不一。灰白色、浅灰白色或淡绿色,常夹有青灰色、白色或与浅黄色夹杂成纵向相间的纹理,具丝绢样光泽。体较重,质较硬脆,有的略疏松。可折断,碎断面不整齐,纵面呈纤维状或细柱状,微具丝样光泽。气无,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味咸。归肾经。", "功效与作用": "温肾壮阳。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~5克,煎服,或入丸、散;外用适量,研末调敷。用治肾阳虚衰、腰膝冷痹、男子阳痿遗精、寒疝腹痛、女子宫冷不孕、崩漏,�Y瘕。阴虚火旺者忌用;不宜久服。", "药理研究": "阳起石所含之矿物质,有能兴奋生殖功能的作用。", "化学成分": "阳起石主含碱式硅酸镁钙,并含少量锰、铝、钛、铬、镍等杂质。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者禁服,不宜久服。", "配伍药方": "①治劳伤虚损,下经衰竭,肾气不固,精溺遗失,脏腑自利,手足厥冷,或脉理如丝,形肉消脱,或恶闻食气,声嘶失音:阳起石(火煅通红)、附子(炮,去皮脐)、钟乳粉各等分。上为细末,和匀,用糯米糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每服二十丸至三十丸,米饭送下,食前服。忌豉汁、羊血。(《局方》三建丹)\n②治肾脏虚损,阳气萎弱:阳起石(酒煮半日)30克,白矾灰30克,钟乳粉30克,30克,龙脑30克,伏火硇砂30克,伏火砒霜15克。上药研如粉,用软粳米饭和为丸,如梧桐子大,每于食前温酒送服十丸,每日两次。(《圣惠方》阳起石丸)\n③治阴痿,阴汗:阳起石(煅,为末),每服6克,盐酒下。(《普济方》)\n④治妇人子脏虚冷,劳伤过度,风寒结搏,久不受胎,遂致绝子不产:阳起石(酒浸半日,细研)60克,(汤洗七遍,焙,微炒)0.9克,30克,(去苗,酒浸,焙)、(炮)、各0.9克。上为细末,炼蜜和捣三百杵,丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸至三十丸,温酒或温米饮下,空心食前,日二服。若觉有妊即住服。(《局方》阳起石丸)\n⑤治冲任不交,虚寒之极,崩中不止,变生他证:阳起石(火煅红,别研令极细)60克,(去毛,醋炙)30克。上为细末,醋煎艾汁,打糯米糊和为丸,如梧桐子大。每服百丸,食前、空心米饮下。(《严氏济生方》阳起石丸)\n⑥治丹毒:阳起石(烧,研末),新水调涂肿处。(《儒门事亲》阳起石散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dbfccbb6a7cbd0d2b2e"), name: "鹿茸", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140302/1-1403021110535M.jpg", "中药名": " lurong", "别名": "花鹿茸、黄毛茸、马鹿茸、斑龙珠。", "英文名": "CerviCornuPantotrichum。", "药用部位": "鹿科动物梅花鹿CervusnipponTemminck或马鹿CervuselaphusLinnaeus的雄鹿末骨化密生茸毛的幼角。", "动物形态": "梅花鹿:体长1.5米左右,体重约100千克。肩高约1米。眶下腺明显,裂缝状;耳大直立,颈细长。后肢外侧裸关节下有褐色跖庶腺,主蹄狭尖,侧蹄小。尾短。冬毛厚密,有绒毛,栗棕色,毛尖灰黄色,白色斑无或不明显。夏毛薄,无绒毛,全身红棕色,白色斑点显著,在脊背两旁及体侧下缘的白斑排成两行,有黑色背中线。雌鹿无角,雄鹿具角,长全时共4~5叉。马鹿:体较大,体长约2米,体重超过200千克。肩高约1.5米,背平直,肩与臀高相等。鼻端裸露。", "产地分布": "梅花鹿常群栖于山地、草原及林缘,主要分布于东北、华北,现多为人工饲养。为国家一级保护动物,野生者禁止滥捕。马鹿群栖于混交林、高山森林草原。分布于东北、西北及内蒙古等地。为国家二级保护动物。野生者禁止滥捕。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季锯取鹿茸,经加工后,阴干或烘干。", "药材性状": "圆柱状分枝,表面密被细毛茸,上端较密,下部较疏。锯口密布多数细孔。体轻,气微腥,味微咸。花鹿茸茸体较短,分枝少,基部仅有一个侧枝,皮红毛黄,短而细密;马鹿茸茸体粗长,分枝多,基部有两个相邻的侧枝,皮黑毛青灰,毛长而稀粗。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、咸。归肾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "壮肾阳,益精血,强筋骨,调冲任,托疮毒。属补虚药下分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量1~2克,研末冲服或入丸散,亦可浸酒。用治阳痿滑精,宫冷不孕,赢瘦,神疲,畏寒,眩晕耳鸣耳聋,腰脊冷痛,筋骨痿软,崩漏带下,阴疽不敛。研末冲服", "药理研究": "鹿茸提取物具有强壮作用、保肝、抗衰老、抗氧化、增加免疫功能、抗炎、增强性腺功能等作用。", "化学成分": "酸水解液含色氨酸、赖氨酸、组氨酸、精氨酸、天门冬氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸等17种氨基酸。另含腐胺、精脒、精胺、牛磺酸、次黄嘌呤、尿嘧啶、脲、肌酸酐、尿苷、烟酸等含氮化合物以及胆固醇、胆甾-5-烯-3-醇-7-酮、胆甾-5-烯-3,7-二醇、胆甾-5-烯,7-二醇、雌二醇、睾丸酮等甾体化合物。", "使用禁忌": "凡阴虚阳亢,血分有热,胃中火盛,肺有痰热及外感热病未愈着均禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治虚弱阳事不举,面色不明,小便频数,饮食不思:鹿茸15克,多用30克(去皮,切片),干山药30克(为末)。上以生薄绢裹,用酒浸七日后,饮酒,日三盏为度。酒尽,将鹿茸焙干,留为补药用之。(《普济方》鹿茸酒)\n②治湿久不治,伏足少阴,舌白身痛:鹿茸15克,9克,3克,9克,15克。水五杯,煮取二杯,日再服,渣再煮一杯服。(《温病条辨》鹿附汤)\n③治小肠虚冷,小便数多:鹿茸(酥炙令微黄)60克,龙骨(烧过)30克,(微炒)0.9克,椒红(微炒)30克,附子(炮)45克,30克。上药捣罗为末,炼蜜和捣一二百杵,丸如大。每服,空心及晚食前、以盐汤下二十丸。(《圣惠方》鹿茸丸)\n④治眩晕之甚,抬头则屋转,眼前黑花,观见常如有物飞动或见物有二:鹿茸,每服15克。用无灰酒三盏,煎至一盏,去滓,入少许服。(《证治要诀》)\n⑤治室女冲任虚寒,带下纯白:鹿茸(醋蒸,焙)60克,、金毛(去毛)各30克。上为细末,用艾煎醋汁,打糯米糊丸,如梧桐子大。每服50丸,空心温酒下。(《济生方》白蔹丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dbfccbb6a7cbd0d2b2d"), name: "蛤蚧", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140717/1-140GG05423152.jpg", "中药名": " gejie", "别名": "大壁虎、蚧蛇、蛤解、蛤蟹、仙蟾。", "英文名": "Gecko。", "药用部位": "壁虎科动物蛤蚧Gekkogecko(Linnaeus)除去内脏的全体。", "动物形态": "体长约30厘米。体背腹略扁。皮肤粗糙,被粒状细鳞,鳞间分布有大的疣状颗粒。头大,扁三角形,吻端圆凸;耳孔椭圆形。眼大,突出,瞳孔纵置。口内有许多小齿。通身被覆细小粒鳞;四肢指、趾膨大,呈扁平状,指趾底部有许多皱褶。雄性肛前窝20余个,尾基部较粗,肛后囊孔明显。躯干及四肢背面砖灰色,密布橘黄色及蓝色斑点;尾部有深浅相间环纹,腹面白色而有粉红色斑。", "产地分布": "栖息于悬岩石壁洞缝中、树洞中。分布于江西、福建、广东、广西、贵州、云南等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可捕捉。捕后杀死,除去内脏,拭净,用竹片撑开,使全体扁平顺直,低温干燥。为国家二级保护动物,禁止滥捕。", "药材性状": "全体扁片状,头及躯干部长9~18厘米。头稍扁,略三角形,两眼多凹陷成窟窿,无眼睑,口中无大牙。背部银灰色或灰黑色,散有黄白色或绿色斑点。四足均具五趾,除第1趾外,其余均具爪,趾底面具吸盘。尾细长扁圆形,有6~7个不甚明显的银灰色环带。全身密被类圆形微有光泽的细鳞。气腥,味微咸。", "性味归经": "性平,味咸。归肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补肺益肾、纳气定喘、助阻益精。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,多入丸、散或酒剂。用治虚喘气促、劳嗽咳血、阳痿遗精。", "药理研究": "蛤蚧具有免疫增强作用;还具有抗炎、抗衰老、抗过敏、抗应激、降血糖及解痉平喘等作用。", "化学成分": "蛤蚧含天门冬氨酸、苏氨酸、组氨酸、蛋氨酸、色氨酸等18种氨基酸,溶血磷脂酰胆碱、神经鞘磷脂、磷脂酰胆碱等磷脂类,多种脂肪酸和钡、磷、镁等多种无机元素和肌肽、胆碱、肉碱、鸟嘌呤、蛋白质、脂肪等。有雄性激素样作用;对小鼠受低温、高温、缺氧等应激刺激有明显的保护作用。", "使用禁忌": "外感风寒喘嗽及阳虚火旺者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治虚劳咳嗽及肺壅上气:蛤蚧(头尾全者,涂酥炙黄)1对,贝母(煨微黄)30克,紫菀(去苗土)30克,杏仁(汤浸,去皮、尖、双仁,麸炒微黄)30克,鳖甲(涂醋,炙令黄)60克,皂荚仁(炒令焦黄)30克,桑根白皮(锉)30克。上件药,捣罗为末,炼蜜和捣二三百杵,如梧桐子大,每服以枣汤下20丸,日三四服。忌苋菜。(《圣惠方》蛤蚧丸)\n②治肺痿咳嗽:蛤蚧(新好者,用汤洗十遍,慢火内炙令香,研细末)1对,、、、贝母(去心,煨过汤洗)、各60克,(炙)150克,大杏仁(汤洗,去皮、尖,烂煮令香,取出研)180克。上八味同为细末,入杏仁拌匀。每服1.5克,入二片,酥少许,水八分,沸热服;如以汤点,频服亦妙。(《博济方》蛤蚧散)\n③治久嗽不愈,肺间积虚热,久则成疮,故嗽出脓血,晓夕不止,喉中气塞,胸膈噎痛:蛤蚧、、牛犀角、鹿角胶、各30克,除胶外,皆为屑,次入胶,分四服,每服用河水三升,于银石器中慢火煮至半升,滤去滓。临卧微温,细细呷。其滓,候服尽,再捶,都作一服,以水三升。煎至半升。如前服。(《本草衍义》)\n④治产后喘,气血两脱:人参60克,60克,9克,3克,2克,蛤蚧6克,0.9克,水煎服。(《辨证录》蛤蚧救喘丹)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dbfccbb6a7cbd0d2b30"), name: "海龙", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140704/1-140F4104509A6.jpg", "中药名": "海龙 hailong", "别名": "水雁、杨枝鱼。", "英文名": "Syngnathus。", "药用部位": "海龙科动物刁海龙Solenognathushardwickii(Gray)、拟海龙Syngnathoidesbiaculeatus(Bloch)或尖海龙SyngnathusacusLinnaeus的全体。", "动物形态": "刁海龙:体狭长而侧扁,体长37~50厘米。躯干部五棱形,尾部前方六棱形,后方四棱形,渐细卷曲。腹部中央特别突出。头长,与体轴在同一水平线上或与体轴成一大钝角。颈部背方呈棱脊状,具颈棘2个,吻延长,约为眶后头长的2倍。眼大而圆,眼眶突出。鼻孔每侧2个。鳃盖突出,具明显放射状纹理。全体无鳞,外覆环状骨片,被有大小不等粗糙颗粒状棘。无尾鳍。雄性尾部前方有育儿囊。体淡黄色。其余2种形似刁海龙,拟海龙、尖海龙有尾鳍;尖海龙尾后方不卷曲。", "产地分布": "皆生活于藻类繁茂的浅海中,常利用尾部缠绕在海藻上。刁海龙、拟海龙分布于南海,尖海龙在我国各海域均有分布。", "采收加工": "多于夏、秋季捕捞。刁海龙、拟海龙除去内脏及皮膜,洗净,晒干;尖海龙直接洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": ":外形细长,躯干部七棱形,尾长约为躯干部的2倍,有尾鳍。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、咸。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "温肾壮阳、散结消肿。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服或入丸、散;外用适量,研末敷患处。用治阳痿遗精、�Y瘕积聚、瘰疬痰核、跌扑损伤、痈肿疔疮。", "药理研究": "具有性激素样作用,调节免疫系统功能,抗肿瘤,抑制单胺氧化酶活性,使过氧化脂质减少。", "化学成分": "海龙含甾体类化合物26种,丰富的蛋白质和17种氨基酸,另含14种脂肪酸和24种微量元素。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇及阴虚火旺、有外感者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治瘰疬(慢性淋巴结炎、淋巴结核)、痿瘤(单纯性甲状腺肿):海龙9克、冬菇连脚18克,紫菜9克,红枣30克。水煎服。(《中药临床应用》海龙汤)\n②治跌打内伤:海龙焙干研末,每服3克,温酒送服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治妇女子宫阵缩无力而难产:海龙9克,煮水,冲入黄酒半杯温服。(《山东药用动物》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dbfccbb6a7cbd0d2b32"), name: "锁阳", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140305/1-140305100404J4.jpg", "中药名": " suoyang", "别名": "地毛球、锈铁棒、锁严子、不老药、黄骨狼、羊锁不拉。", "英文名": "HerbaCynomorii。", "药用部位": "锁阳科植物锁阳CynomoriumsongaricumRupr.的干燥肉质茎。", "植物形态": "多年生肉质寄生草本,高30~60厘米,全株棕红色。茎圆柱状,大部分埋于沙中,基部稍膨大,具互生鳞片。肉穗花序顶生,长圆柱状,暗紫红色,花杂性。果实坚果状。种子有胚乳。花期5~6月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于沙漠地带,大多寄生于蒺藜科植物白刺NitrariasibiticaPall.等植物的根上。分布于内蒙古及西北各地。", "采收加工": "春季采挖,除去花序,切段,晒干。", "药材性状": "扁圆柱形,微弯曲,长5~15厘米,直径1.5~5厘米。表面红棕色或棕褐色,粗糙,具明显纵沟及不规则凹陷,有的残存三角形的黑棕色鳞片。体重,质硬,难折断,断面浅棕色或棕褐色,有黄色三角状维管束。气微,微甘而涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归脾经、肾经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "补肾阳、益精血、润肠通便。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克。用治腰膝痿软、阳痿滑精、肠燥便秘。可与菟丝子、肉苁蓉配伍使用,治疗肾阳不足所致的阳痿早泄、女子不孕。配龟甲、熟地、牛膝等可补肾填精,强筋壮骨,治疗肾虚精亏所致的腰膝痿弱,筋骨无力。现代常用于治疗原发性血小板减少性紫癜。", "药理研究": "对免疫功能有影响,有清除自由基、耐缺氧、抗血小板聚集的作用,对肠胃蠕动有促进作用。", "化学成分": "含鞣质、三萜皂苷、乙酰熊果酸、锁阳萜、胡萝卜苷,(+)-儿茶素、2,6-二乙基-3-甲基吡嗪、3-谷固醇、3-谷固醇油酸酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺阳事易举,脾虚泄泻及实热便秘者禁服。长期食用,亦可致便秘。", "配伍药方": "①治阳痿:锁阳、苁蓉、枸杞子、胡桃仁各12克,菟丝子9克,淫羊藿15克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治肾虚滑精,腰膝软弱:锁阳、、各9克,龙骨3克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治白带:锁阳15克,沙枣树皮9克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n④治妇女子宫下垂:锁阳15克,9克,9克,9克,9克,3个。水煎服。(《沙漠地区药用植物》)\n⑤治胃溃疡:锁阳、珠芽蓼各9克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dbfccbb6a7cbd0d2b34"), name: "冬虫夏草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140218/1-14021Q02545T7.jpg", "中药名": " dongchongxiacao", "别名": "Cordyceps。", "药用部位": "麦角菌科真菌冬虫夏草Cordycepssinensis(Berk.)Sacc.寄生在蝙蝠蛾科昆虫幼虫上的子座及幼虫尸体的复合体。", "植物形态": "寄生在居于土中的蝙蝠蛾科昆虫草蝙蝠蛾的幼虫体内,冬季菌丝侵入虫体,吸取其养分,致使幼虫全体充满菌丝而死;夏季自虫体头部生出子座,露出土外;子座单生,呈细长棒球棍状,头部稍膨大呈窄椭圆形,与柄部近等长或稍短,表面深棕色,断面白色;柄基部留在土中与幼虫头部相连,幼虫深黄色,细长圆柱状,长3~5厘米。有20~30环节,腹面有足8对,形略如蚕。", "产地分布": "多生于高寒山区、草原、河谷、草丛中。分布于青海、四川、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "夏初子座出土、孢子未发散时挖取,晒至六七成千,除去纤维状的附着物及杂质,晒干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "由虫体与从虫头部长出的真菌子座相连而成。虫体似蚕,长3~5厘米,直径0.3~0.8厘米;表面深黄色至黄棕色,有环纹20~30个,近头部的环纹较细;头部红棕色,足8对,中部4对较明显;质脆,易折断,断面略平坦,淡黄白色。子座细长圆柱形,表面深棕色至棕褐色,有细纵皱纹,上部稍膨大;质柔韧,断面类白色。气微腥,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补肺益肾、止血,化痰。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服,或入丸散。用治久咳虚喘、劳嗽咯血、阳痿遗精、腰膝酸痛。", "药理研究": "调节免疫功能,有使免疫功能增强或减弱的双相调节作用;具有较强的抗癌作用;使心率减慢,但心输出量却显著增加;对支气管平滑肌有明显的扩张作用,有平喘和祛痰作用;可使空腹血糖升高;影响内分泌系统,还有抗炎、镇静及抗惊厥作用;具有一定的抗菌作用,能保护肾功能,还具有防辐射、抗突变的作用;能提高细胞吞噬功能,增强心血管和机体免疫机能,还具有抗心律失常等功能。", "化学成分": "含胆固醇、腺苷、麦角固醇、粗蛋白、氨基酸、脂肪、D-甘露醇、冬虫夏草环肽A、半乳甘露聚糖、虫草菌素、虫草酸、麦角甾醇、虫草多糖、生物碱、尿嘧啶、腺嘌呤、腺嘌呤核苷、维生素B12和多种微量元素。虫草酸和虫草菌素是虫草的主要活性物质。", "使用禁忌": "有表邪者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治肺结核咳嗽、咯血,老年虚喘:冬虫夏草30克,贝母15克,百合12克。水煎服。(《河北中草药》)\n②治肾虚腰痛:冬虫夏草30克,30克。黄酒1千克,浸泡1星期。每次1小盅,日服2次。(《河北中草药》)\n③治贫血,病后虚弱,阳痿,遗精:30克,冬虫夏草15克。水煎服。(《河北中草药》)\n④治病后虚损:冬虫夏草三五枚,老雄鸭一只,去肚杂,将鸭头劈开,纳药于中,仍以线扎好,酱油、酒如常蒸烂食之。(《纲目拾遗》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dbfccbb6a7cbd0d2b36"), name: "葱子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16062021435Ma.jpg", "中药名": " congzi", "别名": "葱实。", "英文名": "SemenAlliiFistulosi", "药用部位": "百合科植物葱AlliumjistulosumL.的干燥成熟种子。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,常簇生,全株具异臭味。鳞茎卵状长圆形,鳞叶白色。叶基生,管状,长30~50厘米,直径1~2厘米,先端尖,具明显纵纹。花茎自叶丛中抽出,中空。伞形花序近球形,总苞片膜质,花被片6,白色,卵状披针形,排成2轮,雄蕊6,花丝细长,子房上位,3室。蒴果三棱形,室背开裂。种子6,黑色。花期6~9月,果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "全国各地皆产,山东产量最大。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收果实,晒干,搓取种子,簸去杂质。", "药材性状": "种子三角状扁卵形,一面微凹,另面隆起,有棱线1~2条,长3~4毫米,宽2~3毫米。表面黑色,多光滑或偶有疏皱纹,凹面平滑。基部有两个突起,较短的突起先端灰棕色或灰白色,为种脐,较长的突起先端为珠孔。纵切面可见种皮菲薄,胚乳灰白色,胚白色,弯曲,子叶1枚。体轻,质坚硬。气特异,嚼之有葱味。以粒饱满、色黑、无杂质者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "温肾,明目,解毒。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,6~12克;或入丸、散,煮粥。外用:适量,熬膏敷贴,煎水洗。主治肾虚阳毒,遗精,目眩,视物昏暗,疮痈。", "药理研究": "有一定的壮阳作用;特有的成分太硫化基可促进消化酵素的分泌,增加食欲;有暖胃的作用,可促进毒性物质排出。", "化学成分": "本品主要含S-丙烯基-l-半胱氨酸硫氧化物等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治眼暗,补不足:捣葱实和蜜,丸如梧桐子大。食后,饮汁服一二十丸,日二三服。(《食医心镜》)\n②治疔:蜂蜜30克,葱心七个。同熬,滴水成珠,摊绢帛上贴。(《本草原始》)\n③治食诸毒肉,吐血不止,痿黄甚者:葱子一升,洗,煮使破,取汁停冷,服半升,日夜各一服,血定止。(《卫生易简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dbfccbb6a7cbd0d2b38"), name: "肉苁蓉", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140115/1-140115104046118.jpg", "中药名": " roucongrong", "别名": "苁蓉、大芸、荒漠肉苁蓉、肉松蓉、纵蓉。", "英文名": "CistanchesHerba", "药用部位】": "列当科植物肉苁蓉CistanchedeserticolaY.C.Ma带鳞叶的肉质茎。", "植物形态": "多年生寄生草本,茎肉质肥厚,扁平,单一,下部宽,向上逐渐变细。鳞片叶淡黄白色,螺旋状排列,无柄,下部叶排列紧密,宽卵形或三角状卵形,上部叶稀疏,线状披针形,长1~4厘米,宽0.5~1厘米。穗状花序生于茎顶端,每花有苞片1,与叶同行;小苞片2,狭线形,基部与花萼合生,花萼5浅裂;花冠管状钟形,顶端5裂,黄白色、淡紫色或边缘淡紫色,管内有2条纵向的鲜黄色突起,雄蕊4枚,2强,子房上位。蒴果卵形,褐色,种子多数,细小,有光泽。花期5~6月,果期6~7月。", "产地分布": "生于荒漠中,寄生在藜科植物琐琐(盐木)Haloxylonammodendron(C.A.Mey.)Bunge的根上。分布于内蒙古、陕西、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季均可采,以3~5月采收者为佳,过时则中空。采收后,晾晒至由黄白色变成肉质棕褐色,干后即可;或切成数段晒干。肉苁蓉:除去杂质,稍浸泡,润透,切厚片,干燥;酒苁蓉:去肉苁蓉片,加黄酒拌匀(每100千克,用黄酒20千克),置炖罐内,密闭,隔水加热蒸透,至酒完全吸尽、表面黑色时取出,干燥。", "药材性状": "扁圆柱形,稍弯曲,长3~20厘米,宽2~8厘米,厚1.5~4厘米。表面暗棕色、灰棕色或黑棕色,密被覆瓦状排列的肉质鳞叶,通常鳞叶先端已断或鳞叶脱落而留有横长的短线状鳞叶痕。体重,质坚实而硬,微有韧性,不易折断。断面暗棕色或黑棕色,有淡棕色点状维管束,排列成深波状环纹,有时中空。气微,味甜而微苦。以条粗壮、密被鳞片、色暗棕、质柔润者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、咸。归肾经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "补肾阳、益精血、润肠通便。属补虚药下补阳药", "临床应用": "煎汤内服,用量6~9克。用于腰膝痿软、阳痿、女子不孕、肠燥便秘。", "药理研究": "能增强体液和细胞免疫功能;对中枢神经系统,能增加去甲肾上腺素(NE)和5-羟吲哚乙酸(5-HIAA)含量,并增加多巴胺(DA)与二经苯乙酸(D0PAC)比值;具有延缓衰老的作用;能显著提高小鼠小肠推进度,缩短通便时间,能有效对抗阿托品的抑制排便作用,同时对大肠的水分吸收也有明显抑制作用。具有降压、抗突变等作用。有调整内分泌、促进代谢及强壮作用。", "化学成分": "主要含苯乙基苷类。内蒙古和新疆所产的肉苁蓉,含多糖8.5%~13%,总糖及多糖含量以内蒙古所产为高。另含松果菊苷、毛蕊花糖苷、洋丁香酚苷、肉苁蓉苷A、肉苁蓉苷B、肉苁蓉苷C、肉苁蓉苷D、肉苁蓉苷E、肉苁蓉苷G、苁蓉素、甘露醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "相火偏旺、胃弱便溏、实热便结者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治遗精:肉苁蓉、桑螵蛸、芡实各15克,莲米18克,黑芝麻30克。共为末,蜜丸。早晚服,每次9克,开水送下。(张继书《锦方选集》)\n②强筋健髓:肉苁蓉、鳝鱼。为末,酒丸服之。力可十倍。(《本草拾遗》)\n③补精败,面黑劳伤:肉苁蓉120克,水煮令烂,薄切细研、精羊肉,分为四度,下五味,以米煮粥、空心服之。(《药性论》)\n④治肾虚白浊:肉苁蓉、、、白等分。为末,米糊丸大。枣汤每下三十丸。(《圣济总录》)\n⑤治发汗、利小便,亡津液,大腑秘结,老人、虚人皆可服:肉苁蓉(酒浸,焙)60克,(另研)30克。上为细末,用麻子仁汁打糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每服七十丸,空心,米饮下。(《济生方》润肠丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dbfccbb6a7cbd0d2b3e"), name: "核桃仁", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140309/1-140309143519193.jpg", "中药名": " hetaoren", "别名": "核桃、胡桃仁、胡桃肉。", "英文名": "JuglandisSemen。", "药用部位": "胡桃科植物胡桃JuglansregiaL.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高可达35米。树皮灰色,具纵裂;小枝有片状髓,无毛。单数羽状复叶互生,叶轴密生腺毛;小叶5~9片,无柄或近无柄,卵形、矩卵形或椭圆状倒卵形,长5~13厘米,宽2~6.5厘米,先端尖,基部圆形,全缘,上面鲜绿色,无毛,下淡绿色,仅侧脉腋内有一簇短柔毛。花单性同株,雄花成下垂菜荑花序,雌花序穗状顶生,直立。核果近圆形,外果皮肉质,绿色,内果皮(果核)坚硬,骨质,表面凹凸或皱褶,有2条纵棱,黄褐色。花期4~5月,果期10月。", "产地分布": "我国各地广泛栽培,以华北最多。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,除去肉质果皮,晒干,再除去核壳及木质隔膜。", "药材性状": "多破碎,不规则的块状,有皱曲的沟槽,大小不一;完整种子类球形,直径2~3厘米,凹凸不平,种皮淡黄色或黄棕色,膜状,维管束脉纹深棕色。子叶类白色。质脆,富油质。气微,味甘;种皮味涩、微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归肾经、肺经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "温补肺肾、定喘化痰、润肠涩精。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,水煎服或入丸散。外用:捣敷。用治腰膝酸软、虚寒喘咳、遗精阳痿、大便秘结。", "药理研究": "抗癌。给犬喂食含胡桃油的混合脂肪饮食,可增加体重,使血清蛋白增加,但血胆固醇水平升高较慢。其作用可能是影响胆固醇的合成、氧化和排泄。", "化学成分": "含脂肪油,主要成分为亚油酸、油酸、亚麻酸的甘油酯。另含蛋白质、碳水化合物、维生素E、维生素B2、钙、磷、铁、胡萝卜素、菜油固醇、1,4-萘醌、核黄素等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺及大便溏泻者慎服,肺有痰火及内有积热者禁服,不可与浓茶同服。", "配伍药方": "①治肾虚耳鸣,遗精:核桃仁3个,五味子7粒,蜂蜜适量,睡前嚼服。(《贵州草药》)\n②治小肠气痛:核桃仁—枚。烧碳研末,热酒服之。(《奇效良方》)\n③治胁痛:核桃仁一味(不去皮)不拘多少。上少用水、酒各半盏,煎服。(《朱氏集验方》)\n④治跌扑损伤:核桃仁捣肉,和酒,温顿服,便瘥。(《本草图经》)\n⑤治久嗽不止:核桃仁(煮熟,去皮)50个,150克,(麸炒,汤浸去皮)350个。研匀,入炼蜜,丸大。每空心细嚼一丸。人参汤下,临卧再服。(《纲目》引《萧大尹方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dbfccbb6a7cbd0d2b3c"), name: "菟丝子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130808/1-130PQ6414L48.jpg", "中药名": " tusizi", "别名": "菟丝实、吐丝子、黄藤子。", "英文名": "CuscutaeSemen", "药用部位": "旋花科植物菟丝子CuscutachinensisLam.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生寄生草本。茎纤细呈丝线状,橙黄色,多分枝,缠绕于其他植物体上,随处生吸器,侵入寄主体内。叶退化为三角状小鳞片。花白色,簇生;苞片卵圆形;花萼杯状,先端5裂,裂片卵形或椭圆形;花冠钟形,5浅裂,裂片三角形;雄蕊5枚,花丝短,与花冠裂片互生。雌蕊l枚,子房上位,2室,每室有胚珠2枚,花柱2,柱头头状。蒴果扁球形,长约3毫米,褐色。花期7~9月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡路旁、田边、荒地及灌木丛中,多寄生于豆科、菊科、藜科植物上,尤以大豆上为常见。全国大部分地区有分布。药材菟丝子主产于辽宁、黑龙江、吉林、内蒙古、山东、河北、山西等地。", "采收加工": "10月中旬,菟丝子果壳变黄,大豆有1/3植株已干枯时,割下寄主,晒干,脱粒,扬净。净菟丝子与大豆分开后贮藏。炮制:除去杂质,洗净,晒干。酒菟丝饼:取净菟丝子置锅内,加适量水煮至开裂,不断翻动,待水被吸尽呈稠粥状时,加入黄酒白面拌匀,取出,压成大片,切成方块,干燥(每菟丝子100千克,用黄酒15千克,白面15千克)。", "药材性状": "类球形或卵圆形,膨大部分稍扁,直径1~1.5毫米,一端略呈喙状突出,偏向一侧,微凹处有浅色圆点,中央有条形的种脐。表面淡褐色或灰黄色,略粗糙。质坚硬。开水浸泡后,表面显黏性,加热煮至种皮破裂时露出黄白色细长卷旋状的胚,形如吐丝。无臭,味微苦涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、甘。归肝经、肾经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "补肾益精,养肝明日。属补虚药下分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用于肾虚腰痛,阳痿,早泄,尿浊,带下,小便频数;胎动不安,先兆流产;肝肾不足,视物昏花,视力减退。此外,本品还可用于脾虚食少,大便不实,常与白术、山药、茯苓、党参等同用。内服:煎汤:用量10~15克,或入丸散。外用:炒研调敷。", "药理研究": "对下丘脑-垂体-性腺有兴奋作用;促进造血;增强免疫功能;防治心肌缺血;抑制肿瘤发生;抗肝损害等。菟丝子浸剂、酊剂可增强离体蟾蜍心脏收缩力,降低心率,使麻醉犬血压下降。", "化学成分": "含槲皮素、紫云英苷、金丝桃苷、桷皮素-β-O-D半乳糖-7-O-β-葡萄糖苷、山柰酚-3-0-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、山柰酚、新菟丝子苷、菟丝子多糖等成分。又含菟丝子胺、菟丝子苷A、菟丝子苷B、熊果酚苷、绿原酸、咖啡酸、对-香豆酸。还含钾、钙、磷、硫、铁、铜、锰、硒、钼等微量元素,以及缬氨酸、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸等人体必需氨基酸。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺、阳强不萎及大便燥结者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治小便淋涩:车前子(焙)、菟丝子等分。上为末,炼蜜为丸,食后服之。(《医方类聚》引《于金月令》驻景丸)\n②治脾肾两虚,大便溏泄:菟丝子、石各9克,茯苓12克,山药15克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治关节炎:菟丝子6克,鸡蛋壳9克,牛骨粉15克。研面,每服6克,每日3次。(《辽宁常用中草药手册》)\n④治面上粉刺:捣菟丝子,绞取汁涂之。(《肘后方》)\n⑤治白癜风:菟丝子9克,浸入95%乙醇60克内,2~3天后取汁,外涂,每日2~3次。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dbfccbb6a7cbd0d2b3b"), name: "蛇床子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140221/1-14022110525HB.jpg", "中药名": " shechuangzi", "别名": "野茴香、野胡萝卜子、蛇米、蛇珠、蛇粟、蛇床仁。", "英文名": "CnidiiFructus。", "药用部位": "伞形科植物蛇床Cnidiummonnieri(L.)Cuss.的干燥成熟果实。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高达80厘米。茎直立,中空,多分枝,表面具棱,幼茎卧地似蛇状,随生长而立起。2~3回羽状复叶,基生叶有长柄,基部膨大呈叶鞘而抱茎。复伞形花序顶生和腋生;总苞片8~10,小总苞片9~10,线形,边缘有细毛。花瓣5,白色倒卵形,先端凹而有向内折的狭窄小舌,无毛;雄蕊5枚,花丝长达2毫米;子房下位,花柱2枚,长1毫米,花柱基部圆锥形。双悬果椭圆形略扁,灰黄色或黄褐色,有香气,成熟后分成两个,分果具5棱,果棱有窄翅,棱间凹入部有油管1个,接合面有油管2个。花期4~7月,果期6~10月。", "产地分布": "生于田野、河边、路旁草地等潮湿地方。主产于河北、山西、江苏、浙江、四川等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "双悬果,椭圆形,长2~4毫米,直径约2毫米。表面灰黄色或灰褐色,顶端有2枚向外弯曲的柱基,基部偶有细梗。分果的背面有薄而突起的纵棱5条,接合面平坦,有2条棕色略突起的纵棱线。果皮松脆;揉搓易脱落,种子细小,灰棕色,显油性。气香,味辛凉,有麻舌感。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归肾经。", "功效与作用": "温肾壮阳、燥湿、祛风、杀虫。属杀虫止痒药,也属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服或入丸散。外用:煎水熏洗,或研末撒、调敷。用治阳痿、宫冷、寒湿带下、湿痹腰痛,外治外阴湿疹、妇人阴痒、滴虫性阴道炎。", "药理研究": "抗心律失常;抑制心脏;降血压;性激素样作用;抗真菌,杀虫、滴虫及杀精;祛痰和平喘;局部麻醉;抗变态反应,抗诱变作用;延缓衰老;影响血浆前列腺胞素和内环核苷酸的代谢;抑制平滑肌收缩;防治骨质疏松;有镇静催眠等作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,主要成分为蒎稀、异缬草酸龙脑酯、欧芹酚甲醚、二氢欧山芹醇、佛手柑内酯、蛇床子素、异茴芹素等。另含台莰烯、异欧前胡素、哥伦比亚内酯、乙酸龙脑酯、柠檬烯,3-谷固醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺、湿热相火妄动及阳强、精不固者禁内服。", "配伍药方": "①治阳痿不起:菟丝子、蛇床子、五味子各等分。上三味末之,蜜丸如梧桐子。饮服三十丸,日三。(《千金要方》)\n②治妇人阴痒:蛇床子30克,白矾6克。煎汤,频洗。(《濒湖集简方》)\n③治耳内湿疮:蛇床子、各3克,轻粉0.3克。为末。吹之即愈。(《仙拈集》三妙散)\n④治牙痛:蛇床子,不拘多少,煎水热。含嗽之,即止。(《古今医鉴》漱牙止痛方)\n⑤治脱肛:蛇床子、各30克。上为末。热汤调服3克,日进三服。(《普济方》蛇床散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dc4ccbb6a7cbd0d2b40"), name: "韭菜子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130817/1-130QG52F5346.jpg", "中药名": " jiucaizi", "别名": "韭子、韭采仁。", "英文名": "AlliiTuberosiSemen", "药用部位": "百合科植物韭菜AlliumtuberosumRottl.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高20~45厘米,具特殊强烈臭味。根茎横卧,生多数须根,上有1~3个丛生的鳞茎,呈卵状圆柱形。叶基生,长线形,扁平,先端锐尖,边缘粗糙,全缘,光滑无毛,深绿色。花茎自叶丛抽出,长可达50厘米,三棱形,伞形花序,顶生,总苞片膜质,白色,通常1~3片,基部合生,先端锐尖,花被6裂,白色,裂片长圆形,先端渐尖或急尖,排列为2轮,互生,雄蕊6枚,雌蕊l枚,子房上位,3室,三棱状。蒴果倒心状三棱形,绿色。种子黑色,扁平,略呈半卵圆形,边缘具棱。花期6~7月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "全国各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收果序,晒干,搓出种子,除去杂质,洗净,晒干,生用或炒用。", "药材性状": "半圆形或半卵圆形,略扁,长2~4毫米,宽1.5~3毫米。表面黑色,一面突起,粗糙,有细密的网状皱纹,另一面微凹,皱纹不甚明显。顶端钝,基部稍尖,有点状突起的种脐。质硬。气特异,味微辛。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、甘。归肾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "温补肝肾、壮阳固精。属补虚药下分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,内服煎汤,或入丸散,治疗遗精、腰膝酸痛、遗尿尿频、白浊带下。", "药理研究": "有增强肝、脾、肾功能,壮盛阳气的功效,特有的成分硫化基可促进浮华酵素的分泌,增加食欲;有暖胃的作用,且能帮助人体将毒素排出体外。此外还有调味、杀菌的作用。", "化学成分": "含皂苷、维生素C、硫化物、生物碱、香豆素、强心苷、糖等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治虚劳尿精:韭菜子二升,稻米三升。上二味,以水一斗七升煮如粥:取汁六升,为三服。(《千金要方》)\n②治神经衰弱:韭菜子、各9克,茯神、各12克,6克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治顽固性呃逆:韭菜子干品或炒后研末服,每次9~15克,每日2次。(南药《中草药学》)\n④治耳聋:韭菜子(微炒)0.3克,头发(烧灰)0.3克,(去心皮)0.15克。上件药,用研令细,绵裹塞耳中,一日一换。(《圣惠方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dc4ccbb6a7cbd0d2b42"), name: "胡芦巴", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140915/1-140915112130H8.jpg", "中药名": " huluba", "别名": "葫芦巴、苦豆、胡巴、季豆、香豆子、芦巴子、芦芭。", "英文名": "SemenTrigonellae。", "药用部位": "豆科植物胡芦巴Trigonellafoenum-graecumL.的干燥成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高40~80厘米,全株有香气。茎直立,中空,多丛生,被疏毛。叶互生,三出羽状复叶,具柄,托叶与叶柄相连合,宽三角形,先端急尖,全缘,小叶3,小叶柄短,长不及1毫米,小叶片长卵形或卵状披针形,长1~3.5厘米,宽0.5~1.5厘米,先端钝圆,基部楔形,上部边缘有锯齿,下部全缘,两面均生疏柔毛。花1~2朵生于叶腋,无梗,淡黄白色或白色,花萼筒状,长约7毫米,有白色柔毛,萼齿披针形,花冠蝶形,基部稍带堇色,长1.3~1.8厘米,旗瓣长圆形,翼瓣狭长圆形,龙骨瓣长方倒卵形,雄蕊10,不等长,9枚合生成束,1枚分离,子房线形,花柱不明显,柱头小,向一侧稍弯,荚果条状圆筒形,长5.5~11厘米,直径约0.5厘米,先端成尾状,直伸或稍弯,被疏柔毛,具明显的纵网脉,种子10~20,长圆形,黄棕色。花期4~7月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "多为栽培植物。喜生于温和气候,耐干旱,肥沃和排水良好的土壤中。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、河南、安徽、浙江、湖北、广东、广西、陕西、甘肃、新疆、四川、贵州、云南等省区。", "采收加工": "夏季果实成熟时采割植株,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质。", "药材性状": "略呈斜方形或矩形,长3~4毫米,宽2~3毫米,厚约2毫米。表面黄绿色或黄棕色,平滑,两侧各具一深斜沟,相交处有点状种脐。质坚硬,不易破碎。种皮薄,胚乳呈半透明状,具黏性;子叶2,淡黄色,胚根弯曲,肥大而长。气香,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦。归肾经。", "功效与作用": "温肾,祛寒,止痛。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,水煎服,或入丸、散。用治肾脏虚冷,小腹冷痛,小肠疝气,寒湿脚气。", "药理研究": "有抗生育与抗雄激素的作用;有抗肿瘤的作用;能抑制平滑肌、少量使得子宫兴奋,大量使之麻痹;降血压;有降血糖、利尿、抗炎、强心等作用。", "化学成分": "种子含胡芦巴碱、胡芦巴肽酯、(2S,3R,4R)-4-羟基异亮氨酸、多种黄酮、薯蓣皂苷元葡萄糖苷、牡荆素、异荭草素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺或有湿热者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治腰痛:胡芦巴(焙研)9克,木瓜酒调服。(《疡医大全》)\n②治疝气:胡芦巴、(去皮尖,炒)等分,为末。酒调6克。食前服。(《普济方》葫桃散)\n③治肾虚精冷自遗:胡芦巴120克,90克,配六味丸。每早服15克,淡盐汤下。(《木草汇言》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dc5ccbb6a7cbd0d2b45"), name: "鹿药", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16052G03224106.jpg", "中药名": " luyao", "别名": "九层楼、盘龙七、偏头七、山糜子。", "英文名": "RootandrhizomeofJapaneseFalseSolomonseal", "来源": "百合科植物鹿药SmilacinajaponicaA.Gray的干燥根及根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~60厘米。根茎横走,多为圆柱状,直径6~10厘米。有时具膨大结节。茎中部以上具粗伏毛。叶互生,4~9枚,叶柄长3~15毫米,叶片纸质,卵状椭圆形、椭圆形或长圆形,长6~13厘米,宽3~7厘米,先端近短渐尖,基部圆形,两面疏被粗毛或近无毛。圆锥花序长3~6厘米,具粗短毛,花单生。花梗长2~6毫米,花被片6,分离或仅基部稍合生,长圆形或长圆状倒卵形,长约3毫米,白色,雄蕊6,花丝基部贴生于花被片上,花药小;子房3室,花柱与子房近等长,柱头几不裂。浆果近球形,直径5~6毫米。熟时红色,具1~2颗种子。花期5~6月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于林下荫湿处或岩缝中。分布于东北及河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、台湾、河南、湖北、湖南、四川和贵州。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,洗净,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "干燥根茎略呈结节状,稍扁,长6~15厘米,直径0.5~1厘米。表面棕色至棕褐色,具皱纹,先端有一至数个茎基或芽基,周围密生多数须根。质较硬,断面白色,粉性。气微,味甜、微辛。以根茎粗壮、断面白色、粉性足者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、苦。归肾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "补肾壮阳,活血祛瘀,祛风止痛。属补虚药下分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,6~15克;或浸酒。外用:适量,捣敷;或加热熨。主治肾虚阳痿,月经不调,偏、正头痛,风湿痹痛,痈肿疮毒,跌打损伤。", "化学成分": "本品含异鼠李素-3-O-半乳糖苷等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治阳痿,劳伤:鹿药15~30克。泡酒服。(《华山药物志》)\n②治月经不调:鹿药12~15克。水煎服。(《陕西中草药》)\n③治头痛,偏头痛:鹿药、、、、各6克。水煎食后服。(《华山药物志》)\n④治乳痈:鲜鹿药、青菜叶各30克。共捣细,用布包好,放在开水里烫热后,取出熨乳部。(《贵州民间药物》)\n⑤治跌打损伤,无名肿毒:鹿药,捣烂敷患处。(《陕甘宁中草药选》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dc5ccbb6a7cbd0d2b46"), name: "补骨脂", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131128/1-13112Q01309502.jpg", "中药名": " buguzhi", "别名": "破故纸、胡韭子、婆固脂、补骨鸱、黑故子。", "英文名": "PsoraleaeFructus。", "药用部位": "豆科植物补骨脂PsoraleacorylifoliaL.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,全体被黄白色毛及黑褐色腺点。茎直立,枝坚硬,具纵棱。叶互生,枝端常侧生小叶1片;叶阔卵形或三角状卵形,先端圆形或钝,基部心形、斜心形或圆形,边缘有粗阔齿,叶两面均有显著的黑色腺点;叶柄被白色茸毛;托叶成对,三角状披针形,膜质。花多数,密集成穗状的总状花序;花轴腋生;萼钟状,基部联合呈管状,先端5齿,被黑色腺点;花冠蝶形,淡紫色或黄色;雄蕊10,1束,花药小;雌蕊1,子房上位,倒卵形或线形,花柱丝状。荚果椭圆形,有宿存花萼,果皮黑色,种子1,气香而腥。花期7~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、溪边或田边。主产于河南、四川、安徽等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "扁圆状肾形,一端略尖,少数有宿萼。长4~5.5毫米,宽2~4毫米,厚约1毫米。表面黑棕色或棕褐色,具微细网纹,在放大镜下可见众多点状凹凸纹理。质较硬脆,剖开后可见果皮与外种皮紧密贴生,厚不及0.5毫米,除去果皮后,可见种脐小点状,位于种子凹侧的上端略下处,合点位于另一端,种脊不明显。外种皮质较硬,灰白色,无胚乳,子叶两枚,肥厚,淡黄色至淡黄棕色,其内外表面常可见白色物质;胚很小,可见。宿萼基部联合,上端5裂,灰黄色,具茸毛,并密布褐色腺点。气芳香特异,味苦微辛。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归肾经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "温肾助阳、纳气、止泻。属补虚药下属分类的补阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克,外用适量。用治肾阳不足、命门火衰之腰膝冷痛、阳痿、遗精、尿频、脾肾阳虚泄泻、肾不纳气之虚喘、白癜风等。", "药理研究": "本品能扩张冠状动脉,兴奋心脏,提高心脏功率;能收缩子宫及缩短出血时间,减少出血量;抗早孕和有雌激素样作用;有致光敏作用,内服或外涂皮肤,经日光或紫外线照射,可使局部皮肤色素沉着。此外,尚有抗肿瘤、抗衰老、抑菌、杀虫及雌激素样作用。", "化学成分": "含香豆精类,主要有补骨脂素及异补骨脂素(白芷素)等,还含有查耳酮类、黄酮类、单萜酚类、花椒毒素、异补骨脂双氢黄酮、补骨脂双氢黄酮、异补骨脂查耳酮、补骨脂乙素、豆固醇、补骨脂酚、亚油等多种成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治妊娠腰痛,状不可忍:补骨脂不以多少,瓦上炒令香熟,为末。嚼核桃肉半个,空心,温酒调下6克。(《妇人良方》通气散)\n②治打坠凝瘀,腰痛通用:补骨脂(炒香,研)、茴香(炒)、辣桂等分。上为末。每服6克,热酒调,食前进。(《直指方》茴香酒)\n③治妇人血崩:补骨脂(炒黄)、(炒)、千年石灰、各等分,为细末。每服9克,空心,用热酒调服。立止。(《重订瑞竹堂经验方》蒲黄散)\n④治赤白带下:补骨脂、等分(并锉,炒)。上为末。每服6克,用菖蒲浸酒调,温服。(《妇人良方》破故纸散)\n⑤治牙痛日久,肾虚也:补骨脂60克,青盐15克。炒,研,擦之。(《御药院方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dc5ccbb6a7cbd0d2b48"), name: "当归", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131228/1-13122P91A1S9.jpg", "中药名": "", "别名": "秦归、云归、西当归、干归、马尾归、岷当归。", "英文名": "AngelicaeSinensisRadix", "来源": "伞形科植物当归Angelicasinensis(Oliv.)Diels.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。茎直立,带紫色,有明显的纵直槽纹,无毛。叶为2~3回奇数羽状复叶,叶鞘膨大;叶片卵形,小叶3对,近顶端的一对无柄,呈1~2回分裂,裂片边缘有缺刻。复伞形花序,顶生,伞梗10~14,长短不等,基部有2个线形总苞片或缺;小总苞片2~4,线形;每一小伞形花序有花12~36朵,小伞梗密被细柔毛;萼齿5,细卵形;花瓣5,白色,长卵形,先端狭尖略向内折;雄蕊5枚,花丝内弯;子房下位,花柱基部圆锥形。双悬果椭圆形,分果有果棱5条,背棱线形隆起,侧棱发展成宽而薄的翅,翅边缘淡紫色,背部扁平。花期7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1800~2500米高寒阴湿地方。栽培于四川、云南、陕西、贵州,青海、宁夏也有。在甘肃深山老林中曾发现有野生的。", "采收加工": "秋末采挖,除去须根及泥沙,待水分稍蒸发后捆成小把,上棚,用烟火慢慢熏干。", "药材性状": "略圆柱形,下部有支根3~5条或更多,长15~25厘米。表面黄棕色至棕褐色,具纵皱纹及横长皮孔。根头(归头)直径1.5~4厘米,具环纹,上端圆钝,有紫色或黄绿色的茎及叶鞘的残基;主根(归身)表面凹凸不平;支根(归尾)直径0.3~1厘米,上粗下细,多扭曲,有少数须根痕。质柔韧,断面黄白色或淡黄棕色,皮部厚,有裂隙及多数棕色点状分泌腔,木部色较淡,形成层环黄棕色。有浓郁的香气,味甘、辛、微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、辛。归肝经、心经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "补血活血、调经止痛、润肠通便。属补虚药下属分类的补血药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎服。用治血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡。", "药理研究": "有降低血小板聚集及抗血栓;促进造血系统功能;降血脂及抗动脉硬化;抗氧化和清除自由基;增强免疫系统功能;抑制I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型变态反应;对子宫具有兴奋及抑制的双向性作用;抑制前列腺增生;抗促性腺激素;抗辐射损伤;抗肿瘤;抗炎镇痛、抗损伤;保肝,利胆,促进消化,抑制胃肠的推动运动;具有抑制神经系统、松弛气管平滑肌、利尿、抑菌等作用。可抑制离体动物的子宫而兴奋整体动物的子宫。藁本内酯对实验动物有平喘作用,对其中枢神经系统有抑制作用。抗贫血作用可能与所含的维生素B12和铁、锌等微量元素有关。", "化学成分": "挥发油中主要成分为藁本内酯、正丁烯基��内酯和当归酮等,尚含维生素B12和铁、锌等多种微量元素。另含阿魏酸、苯乙酮、菖蒲二烯、香荆芥酚、愈创木酚、茴香酸、当归内酯、藁本内酯二聚体等。", "使用禁忌": "热盛出血患者禁服,湿盛中满及大便溏泄者慎服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治月经壅滞,脐腹疼痛:当归、玄胡索各等分。上为粗末。每服9克,加生姜三片,水煎稍热服。(《济阴纲目》玄归散)\n②治妇人血崩:当归、、、,各烧存性,醋汤调,食前服。(《百一选方》)\n③治大便不通:当归、等分为末,每服6克,米汤下。(《圣济总录》)\n④治产后自汗、盗汗:当归、各30克,15克。上为末,每服9克,水煎服。(《济阴纲目》当归二黄汤)\n⑤治脱骨疽:元参、各90克,当归60克,30克,水煎服。连服10剂。(《验方新编》四妙勇专汤)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dc5ccbb6a7cbd0d2b4c"), name: "白首乌", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150FQ10649519.jpg", "中药名": "白 baishouwu", "别名": "隔山消、白何首乌、隔山撬、白木香、白何乌。", "英文名": "RadixCynanchiBungei", "药用部位": "萝�科植物牛皮消CynanchumauriculatumRoyleexWight的干燥块根。", "植物形态": "蔓性半灌木。具乳汁。根肥厚,类圆柱形,表面黑褐色,断面白色。茎被微柔毛。叶对生;叶柄长3~9厘米;叶片心形至卵状心形,长4~12厘米,宽3~10厘米,先端短渐尖,基部深心形,两侧呈耳状内弯,全缘,上面深绿色,下面灰绿色,被微毛。聚伞花序伞房状,腋生;总花梗圆柱形,长10~15厘米,着花约30朵;花萼近5全裂,裂片卵状长圆形,反折;花冠辐状,5深裂,裂片反折,白色,内具疏柔毛;副花冠浅杯状。裂片椭圆形,长于合蕊柱,在每裂片内面的中部有一个三角形的舌状鳞片;雄蕊5,着生于花冠基部,花丝连成筒状,花药2室,附着于柱头周围,每室有黄色花粉块1个,长圆形,下垂;雌蕊由2枚离生心皮组成,柱头圆锥状,先端2裂。�u�果双生,基部较狭,中部圆柱形,上部渐尖,长约8厘米,直径约1厘米。种子卵状椭圆形至倒楔形。边缘具狭翅,先端有一束白亮的长绒毛。花期6~9月,果期7~11月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔3500米以下的山坡岩石缝中、灌丛中或路旁、墙边、河流及水沟边潮湿地。分布于华东、中南及河北、陕西、甘肃、台湾、四川、贵州、云南等地。山东、江苏有栽培。", "采收加工": "春初或秋季采挖块根,洗净泥土,除去残茎和须根,晒干,或趁鲜切片晒干。鲜品随采随用。", "药材性状": "根长圆柱形、长纺锤形或结节状圆柱形,稍弯曲,长7~15厘米,直径1~4厘米。表面浅棕色,有明显的纵皱纹及横长皮孔,栓皮脱落处土黄色或浅黄棕色,具网状纹理。质坚硬,断面类白色,粉性,具鲜黄色放射状纹理。气微,味微甘后苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、微苦。归肝经、肾经、脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "补肝肾,强筋骨,益精血,健脾消食,解毒疗疮。属补虚药下分类的补血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量6~15克,鲜品加倍;研末,每次1~3克;或浸酒。外用:适量,鲜品捣敷。主治腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,头晕耳鸣,心悸失眠,食欲不振,小儿疳积,产后乳汁稀少,疮痈肿痛,毒蛇咬伤。", "药理研究": "白首乌具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤作用,调节免疫功能,影响心脏功能,降血脂;具有改善溶血性贫血及促进毛发生长等作用。", "化学成分": "含隔山消苷C₃N、隔山消苷C₁N、隔山消苷C₁G,隔山消苷K₁N、牛皮消苷A、牛皮消苷B、牛皮消苷C、萝�胺、牛皮消素、萝�苷元、12-O-桂皮酰基去酰萝�苷元、戟叶牛皮消苷、白首乌二苯酮、多种氨基酸、维生素、无机元素。", "使用禁忌": "内服不宜过量。", "配伍药方": "①治腰腿疼痛,关节不利:白首乌15克,牛膝6克,菟丝子9克,补骨脂6克,枸杞子9克。水煎服。(《山西中草药》)\n②治阳痿:白首乌、、、各9~12克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n③治神经衰弱,阳痿,遗精:白首乌15克,9克,9克,子12克。水煎服。(《山西中草药》)\n④治胃痛,痢疾腹痛:白首乌、各9克。水煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治脚气水肿:白首乌、各6克。水煎去渣,每日分2次服。(《食物中药与便方》)\n⑥治小儿脾胃虚弱,消化不良,食积,腹泻:白首乌、糯米草、各等分,研末备用。每次9克,加米粉18克,蒸熟食。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n⑦治乳汁不足:牛皮消根(去皮)30克,母鸡1只(去内脏)。将药放入鸡腹内,炖熟,去药渣,汤肉同服,不放盐。(《湖北中草药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dc5ccbb6a7cbd0d2b4e"), name: "海参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/haishen.jpg", "中药名": "海参 hai shen", "别名": "辽参,海男子。", "英文名": "StichopusSeuHolothuria。", "药用部位": "刺参科刺参属动物刺参AposticopusjaponiciLsSelenka、绿刺参StichopuschloronotusBrandt、花刺参S.variegatusSermper(去内脏)的全体。", "动物形态": "刺参:体呈圆柱状,一般长20~40厘米,宽3~6厘米,背面隆起,具4~6行圆锥形大小不等的肉刺,腹面管足较密,排成不规则的纵带。口在前端,后端为肛门。口偏于腹面,周围具蝰状触手20个。口背有一乳突,生殖孔即位于孔突处。皮内的骨片主要为桌形体,幼小个体的桌形体塔部细而高,底盘较大,周缘平滑,老年个体的桌形体塔部变低或消失,只剩下小形的穿孔盘。产卵季节在5月底至7月初。生活时体色通常为栗褐色,亦有绿色、黄褐色、灰白色等,随生境不同而异。", "产地分布": "刺参:多栖息于水深3~15米的浅海中,喜波流静稳、海藻繁茂的岩礁底或细沙泥底。我国分布于辽宁、河北、山东沿岸浅海。现已人工繁殖进行放养。绿刺参:栖息于长有海藻的珊瑚砂上或珊瑚礁里边;或在被海水所冲刷的��湖内。我国分布于海南南部及西沙群岛。花刺参:多栖息于潮间带珊瑚礁旁或岩石下,大形个体多在海水较深处。我国分布于海南及雷州半岛、西沙群岛等沿岸浅海。", "采收加工": "潜水员下水捕捞多在春、秋季,也可以拖网捕捞,但对资源破坏大,多禁用。捕后除去内脏,洗净腔内泥沙、血污,在盐水中煮约1小时,捞起放冷。经曝晒或烘焙至八九成千时,再加入蓬叶汁中略煮,至颜色转黑时取出晒干。有咸腥味。", "药材性状": "药材呈圆柱形、四方柱形,两端稍细。体分背腹两面。背面隆起,有4~6行圆锥状的肉刺。腹面较平坦,密集有小突起,末端有吸盘,口周围有20个触手。有的缺少,皱缩。肛门位于体后且稍偏于背面。体黑色、紫黑色、灰黑色、灰褐色、浅黄色或黄褐色。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、咸。归肾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "补肾益精,养血润燥,止血。属补虚药下分类的补血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,煮食,用量15~30克;入丸、散,用量9~15克。外用:研末敷。主治精血亏损,虚弱劳怯,阳痿,梦遗,小便频数,肠燥便秘,肺虚咳嗽咯血,肠风便血,外伤出血。", "药理研究": "1.刺参提取液对体外培养人胃癌MGC-B01、人肝癌BEL-7402、肺腺癌SPC-A均有抑制作用,但对正常细胞无明显影响。2.刺参提取液和刺参多糖均可明显延长凝血酶原时间,具有抗凝血作用。3.刺参提取液1毫升的镇痛作用约相当吗啡1毫克的镇痛效果。4.海参素对兔大动脉呈现依赖于浓度的持续性收缩作用。5.花刺参醇提取物体外对鼻咽癌(NPC)患者T调节细胞亚群的T4和T8细胞均有明显的诱导和激活作用。6.抗真菌作用:海参毒素对星状发癣菌、白念珠菌等真菌均有明显的抑制作用。7.抗放射性损伤:刺参酸性黏多糖有防治急性放射性损伤作用,并可明显促进实验动物造血功能的恢复。", "化学成分": "刺参含有蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物,钙、磷、铁、镁、硒以及维生素B₁、B₂等。绿刺参含有18种氨基酸、牛璜酸、硫酸软骨素等成分。花刺参含有海参素、海参皂苷、酸性黏多糖、甾醇、本萜醇、β-胡萝卜素、海胆酮、虾青素、玉米黄质等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚不运、外邪未尽者禁服。", "配伍药方": "\n绿刺参:体呈四方柱形,一般长达30厘米以上,沿身体的边棱,各有两行交互排列的圆锥形肉刺。腹面管足较多,排列成3纵带,中央带较宽。口稍偏于腹面,具触手20个。浅层皮内的骨片,主要是略成方形的桌形体,上方稍向外扩张,顶上有小齿8~12个,最多可达16个;下方底盘小,有穿孔4~8个。深层皮内的骨片为小形的C形体。生活时体色为深绿色或墨绿色,肉刺顶端为橙黄色或橙红色,触手基部为灰白色,管足为黑灰色。\n花刺参:体稍呈四方柱形,一般长30~40厘米,最长可达95厘米。背面散生多数圆锥形和排列不规则的肉刺。腹面管足排列成3纵带,中央带较宽。触手20个。皮的骨片:第一种为桌形体,塔部顶端具12个向外扩张的小齿,它的底盘小,略带方形,中央常有4个大孔,周围有4个或4个以上的小孔;底盘较大的桌形体,其周围小孔也较多。第二种骨片是大小不等的C形体。第三种似为数个C形体连接组成的花纹样体。生活时体色变异很大,多为橄榄绿灰色,并间有灰黄、浅褐及浓绿等色的斑点或斑纹,肉刺末端有的带红色。产卵季节在6月下旬。①治体虚软,小便多:(海参)干品30克,水浸软,和猪瘦肉或鸡一起炖或煲汤服。(《广西药用动物》)\n②治糖尿病:海参3个,鸡蛋1个,猪胰1个,与向日葵杆芯各6克。把前三味蒸熟,再加后二味的水煎液共煮内服。(《中国药用海洋生物》)\n③治虚火燥结:海参、(切烂)。入猪大肠煮食。(《食物考》)\n④治高血压病,血管硬化:海参30克,冰糖适量。煮烂,每日空腹服。(《食物中药与便方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dc5ccbb6a7cbd0d2b52"), name: "黑芝麻", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140216/1-140216163224453.jpg", "中药名": " heizhima", "别名": "芝麻、油麻、巨胜、胡麻、狗虱、脂麻。", "英文名": "SesamiNigrumSemen。", "药用部位": "脂麻科植物脂麻SesamumindicumL.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,茎四棱形,表面具茸毛。叶对生,上部叶狭披针形,全缘,中部叶椭圆形或长卵形,疏生锯齿,表面绿色,两面均有白色柔毛。花单生,或3花生一叶腋;花萼绿色,5裂;花冠唇形,白色或筒部带淡红色或紫色,外侧被柔毛;雄蕊4枚,着生于花冠筒部,2强;雌蕊1枚,心皮2,子房圆锥形,成熟后2室,花柱线形,柱头2裂。蒴果四棱状长圆筒形,成熟后黑褐色,花萼宿存。种子多数,黑色、淡黄色或白色;卵形,两侧扁平。花期5~9月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "以阳光充足、干燥、肥沃的沙质壤土最为适宜。主产山东、河南、湖北等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采割植物,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质,再晒干。", "药材性状": "扁卵圆形,表面黑色,平滑或有网状皱纹,尖端有棕色点状种脐。种皮薄,子叶2,白色,富油性。味甘,有油香气。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肝经、肾经、大肠经。 ", "功效与作用": "补肝肾、益精血、润肠燥。属补虚药下属分类的补血药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,水煎服或入丸散。用治头晕眼花、耳鸣耳聋、须发早白、病后脱发、肠燥便秘、肝肾不足、风痹、瘫痪、妇人乳少。", "药理研究": "具有降低血糖、增加肝脏及肌肉中糖原的含量、增加肾上腺中抗坏血栓及胆固醇含量、抗衰老、兴奋子宫、通便、抑制肾上腺皮质功能等作用。", "化学成分": "含脂肪油、芝麻素、维生素E、花生酸、棕榈酸、亚油酸、油酸、芝麻酚、芝麻林素、芝麻苷及多种微量元素等。", "使用禁忌": "便溏者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治小便尿血:黑芝麻三升,杵末,以东流水二升浸一宿,平旦绞汁,顿热服。(《千金要方》)\n②治白发还黑:黑芝麻,九蒸九暴,末之,以枣膏丸服之。(《千金要方》)\n③治风眩,能返白发为黑:黑芝麻、白、甘等分,炼蜜丸如大,每服9克,清晨白汤下。(《医灯续焰》巨胜丸)\n④治偶感风寒:黑芝麻炒焦,乘热,擂酒饮之,暖卧取微汗出良。(《纲目》)\n⑤治妇人乳少:黑芝麻炒研,入盐少许食之。(《纲目》引《唐氏方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dc5ccbb6a7cbd0d2b50"), name: "熟地黄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-150F4111530b5.jpg", "中药名": " shudihuang", "别名": "熟地。", "英文名": "RehmanniaeRadixPraeparata。", "药用部位": "玄参科植物地黄RehmannigglutinosaLibosch.的新鲜块根,经加工蒸晒而成。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高10~70厘米。全株被灰白色长柔毛及腺毛。根肥厚,肉质,呈块状,圆柱形或纺锤形。茎直立,单一或基部分生数枝。基生叶成丛,叶片倒卵状披针形,先端钝,基部渐窄,下延成长叶柄,叶面多皱,边缘有不整齐锯齿;茎生叶较小。花茎直立,被毛,于茎上部呈总状花序;苞片叶状,发达或退化;花萼钟状,先端5裂,裂片三角形,被长柔毛和白色长毛,具脉10条;花冠宽筒状,稍弯曲,外面暗紫色,里面杂以黄色,有明显紫纹,先端5浅裂,略呈二唇形;雄蕊4,二强,花药基部叉开;子房上位,卵形,2室,花后变1室,花柱1,柱头膨大。蒴果卵形或长卵形,先端尖,有宿存花柱,外为宿存花萼所包。种子多数。花期4~5月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "全国大部分地区均产,以河南温县、博爱、孟县等地产量大,质量佳。", "采收加工": "(1)取生地黄,照酒炖法炖至酒吸尽,取出,晾晒至外皮黏液稍干时,切厚片或块,干燥,即得。每100千克生地黄,用黄酒20~30千克。(酒炖法:取待炮炙品按各品种炮制项下的规定,加入酒,置适宜的容器中,密闭,隔水或蒸汽加热炖透,或炖至酒完全被吸尽时,放凉,取出,晾至六成干,切片,干燥。一般每100千克待炮炙品,用酒20~30千克。)", "药材性状": "本品呈不规则的块片、碎块,大小、厚薄不一。表面乌黑色,有光泽,黏性大。质柔软而带韧性,不易折断,断面乌黑色,有光泽。气微,味甜。", "性味归经": "性微温,味甘。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补血滋阴,益精填髓。属补虚药下分类的补血药。", "临床应用": "内服:用量10~30克,或入丸、散,或熬膏,或浸酒。用于血虚萎黄,心悸怔忡,月经不调,崩漏下血,肝肾阴虚,腰膝酸软,骨蒸潮热,盗汗遗精,内热消渴,眩晕,耳鸣,须发早白。", "药理研究": "关于熟地黄和生地黄对血管内血栓形成综合征作用的药效比较表明:中国产的猪胆状的粗熟地能够强烈抑制肝脏出血性坏死灶及单纯性坏死。而熟地抗凝血酶的作用较弱。应用纤维蛋白平板法通过纤维蛋白溶酶原激活作用探讨对纤溶系统的活化作用,发现熟地具有活化作用,而生地无此作用。亦有报告认为,地黄炒炭前后均有止血作用,且地黄制炭后止血作用并未增强。对生地黄、熟地黄、生地炭、熟地炭的水煎液止血效果进行分析,结果无显著性差异。", "化学成分": "各种熟地黄的水及醇提取物较生、干地黄多,但各种方法炮制的熟地黄,水或醇提取物相差不大。干地黄中的特有的环烯醚萜及环烯醚萜甙,而熟地中几乎没有。熟地黄中含葡萄糖8.57%,较鲜地黄中含量(1.56%)为高,提示熟地经炮制后,部分多糖转化为单糖。在干地黄和熟地黄的炮制过程中,甙类成分亦有不同程度的分解,其中以单糖甙分解最多,其次是双糖甙,而三糖甙的地黄宁甙D(RehmanniosideD)几乎不分解,熟地黄除梓醇(Catalpol)分解不及干地黄外,两者的差异不明显。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱、气滞痰多、腹满便溏者禁服。", "配伍药方": "\n(2)取生地黄,照蒸法蒸至黑润,取出,晒至约八成干时,切厚片或块,干燥,即得。(蒸法:取待炮炙品,大小分档,按各品种项下的规定,加清水或液体辅料拌匀、润透,置适宜的蒸制容器内,用蒸汽加热至规定程度,取出,稍晾,拌回蒸液,再晾至六成千,切片或段,干燥。)①治疗阳痿:熟地黄30克,山萸肉、炒白术12克,远志、巴戟天、杜仲各3克,肉桂、茯神各6克,人参(另炖兑服)、枸杞各9克,蛇床子、肉苁蓉各15克,黄芪10克,大胞(胎盘)粉、仙灵脾各20克(吞服)。病程日久(阳痿达3年以上)酌加鹿茸粉1.5克(分冲)或鹿角胶10克(烊化冲服),10天为1疗程。休息1周,继服第2疗程。〔《山西中医》1990;6(3):16〕\n②治疗老年便秘:熟地黄、、、白术、各30克,10克。水煎服,日1剂。〔《内蒙古中医药》1991;(3):15〕\n③治疗斑秃:熟地黄、各60克,当归、、杭芍各30克,、、各24克,共研细末,加蜜586克为丸,每服10克,每日2次。外加洗药,治疗斑秃,疗效较好。〔《中医杂志》1963;(7):14〕" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dcaccbb6a7cbd0d2b54"), name: "白芍", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131121/1-131121101244R4.jpg", "中药名": " baishao", "别名": "金芍药、白芍药。", "英文名": "PaeoniaeRadixAlba。", "来源": "毛茛科植物芍药PaeonialactifloraPall.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根肥大,通常圆柱形或略呈纺锤形。茎直立,光滑无毛。叶互生;具长柄;2回三出复叶,小叶片椭圆形至披针形,先端渐尖或锐尖,基部楔形,全缘,叶缘具极细乳突,上面深绿色,下面淡绿色,叶脉在下面隆起。花甚大,单生于花茎的分枝顶端;萼片3,叶状;花瓣10片左右或更多,倒卵形,白色、粉红色或红色;雄蕊多数,花药黄色;心皮分离。瞢�果卵形,先端钩状向外弯。花期5~7月,果期6~7月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、山谷的灌木丛或高原丛中。分布于浙江、安徽、四川等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋采挖已栽植4~5年生的芍药根,除去根茎及须根,洗净,刮去粗皮,加入沸水中略煮,使根发软,捞出晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,粗细均匀,大多顺直。长5~20厘米,直径1~2.5厘米。表面棕色或浅棕色,外皮未去尽处显棕褐色斑痕,较粗糙,有明显的纵皱纹及细根痕,偶见横向皮孔。质坚实而重,不易折断,切断面灰白色或微带棕色,角质样,木质部呈放射状。气无,味微苦而酸。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、酸。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "平肝止痛、养血调经、敛阴止汗。属补虚药下属分类的补血药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎服;或入丸散。用治头痛眩晕、胸胁疼痛、泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、阴虚发热、月经不调、崩漏、带下等。", "药理研究": "应用HPLC研究表明,芍药根经去皮、水煮后苷类成分略有下降,但其中的有害成分苯甲酸则明显降低。有解痉、镇痛、抗炎、抗心肌缺血等药理作用。白芍应用较广泛,有的学者认为许多作用类似“人参”。野生品种与栽培品种作用相似。对中枢有抑制作用,可解热降温,镇静催眠;具有解痉、抗炎、抗溃、增强细胞免疫和体液免疫、扩张血管,增加血流量、耐缺氧、降血压、抑制血小板凝集、抗菌、保肝、抗诱变抗肿瘤、抑制肥大细胞组织胺释放、神经接头去极化等作用;有毒。", "化学成分": "本品含芍药苷、羟基芍药苷、苯甲酰芍药苷、芍药内酯苷、氧化芍药苷、白芍苷、常春藤皂苷元、芍药苷元酮、没食子酰芍药苷、山柰酚-3,7-二-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、胡萝卜苷、β-谷固醇、芍药乳糖酮等,挥发油中主要含苯甲酸、牡丹酚等。", "使用禁忌": "不宜与藜芦同用,虚寒证不宜单用。", "配伍药方": "①治妇人妊娠腹中疼痛:当归90克,白芍480克,茯苓120克,白术120克,泽泻240克,川芎240克。上六味,杵为散。取方寸匕,酒和,日三服。(《金匮要略》当归芍药散)\n②治产后血气攻心腹痛:白芍60克,桂(去粗皮)、(炙、锉)各30克。上三味,粗捣筛。每服9克,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服,不拘时候。(《普济方》芍药汤)\n③治衄血,咯血:白芍30克,犀角末0.3克。为末,水服,血止为限。(《古今录验》)\n④治衄血,汗血:白芍75克,黄汁二合,生藕汁一合,汁少许。上四味,捣白芍药为末,先煎三物汁令沸。每以半盏,入熟水一合,白芍药末6克,搅匀,食后温饮之。(《圣济总录》白芍药散)\n⑤治泄痢腹痛:、白芍各30克,甘草15克。为粗末,每服15克,水煎。(《保命集》黄芩芍药汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dcaccbb6a7cbd0d2b56"), name: "桑椹", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131113/1-131113160514550.jpg", "中药名": " sangshen", "别名": "桑葚、桑果、黑椹、文武实。", "英文名": "morifructus。", "药用部位": "桑科植物桑MorusalbaL.的干燥果穗。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或小乔木,高3~15米。树皮灰白色,有条状浅裂;根皮黄棕色或红黄色,纤维性强。单叶互生;叶柄长1~2.5厘米;叶片卵形或宽卵形,长5~20厘米,宽4~10厘米,先端锐尖或渐尖,基部圆形或近心形。花单性,雌雄异株;雌、雄花序均排列成穗状�|荑花序,腋生。瘦果,多数密集成一卵圆形或长圆形的聚合果,长1~2.5厘米,初时绿色,成熟后变肉质、黑紫色或红色。种子小。花期4~5月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于丘陵、山坡、村旁、田野等处,多为人工栽培。分布于全国各地。", "采收加工": "4~6月待果实变红时采收,晒干,或蒸后晒干。", "药材性状": "聚花果由多数小瘦果集合而成,表面黄棕色至暗紫色,有短果序梗。小瘦果卵圆形,外具肉质花被片4枚。气微,味微酸而甜。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、酸。归心经、肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补血滋阴、生津润燥。属补虚药下属分类的补血药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,水煎服。用治眩晕耳鸣、心悸失眠须发早白、津伤口渴、内热消渴、血虚便秘。", "药理研究": "增强免疫功能;降低Na+-K+-ATP酶活性。", "化学成分": "果穗含糖,鞣酸(tannicacid),苹果酸(malicacid),维生素(vitamin)B1、B2和胡萝卜素(carotene)[1];其脂类的脂肪酸主要为亚油酸(linoleicacid),油酸(oleicacid),软脂酸(palmiticacid),照醇溶性浸出物测定法(附录XA)项下的热浸法测定,用85%乙醇作溶剂,不得少于15.0%", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒便溏者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治心肾衰弱不寐或习惯性便秘:鲜桑葚30~60克。水适量煎服。(《闽南民间草药》)\n②治烫火伤:用黑熟桑葚子,以净瓶收之,久自成水。以鸡翎扫敷之。(《百一选方》)\n③治瘰疬:桑葚,黑熟者二斗许。以布袋取汁,熬成薄膏,白汤点一匙,日三服。(《保命集》文武膏)\n④治饮酒中毒:干桑葚二合。上一味,用酒一升,浸一时久。取酒旋饮之,即解。(《圣济总录》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dcaccbb6a7cbd0d2b58"), name: "阿胶", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dcaccbb6a7cbd0d2b5c"), name: "黄精", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131126/1-131126111426202.jpg", "中药名": "", "别名": "甜黄精、姜形黄精、白及黄精、兔竹、垂珠、龙衔、太阳草、野仙姜、山生姜、玉竹黄精、鸡头参、黄鸡菜、马箭、笔菜、黄芝、笔管菜、阳雀蕻、土灵芝、老虎姜。", "英文名": "PolygonatiRhizoma。", "药用部位": "为百合科植物黄精PolygonatumsibiricumRed.、滇黄精PolygonatumkingianumColl.etHemsl.、多花黄精PolygonatumcyrtonemaHua.的根茎。按形状不同,习称“鸡头黄精”、“大黄精”、“姜形黄精”。", "植物形态": "黄精:多年生草本,高50~90厘米。根茎横走,圆柱状,结节膨大。叶轮生,无柄,每轮4~6片;叶片条状披针形,长8~15厘米,宽0.4~1.6厘米,先端卷曲。花腋生,2~4朵成伞形花丛,总花梗长1~2厘米;花被筒状,白色至淡黄色,全长0.9~1.3厘米,裂片6,披针形;雄蕊6枚,花丝短为子房长1.5~2倍。浆果球形,成熟时紫黑色。花期5~6月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "黄精:生于山地林下、灌丛或山坡的半阴处。分布于东北、华北及陕西、宁夏、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,除去须根,洗净,置沸水中略烫或蒸至透心,捞出晒干或烘干。", "药材性状": "鸡头黄精:呈结节状弯柱形,长3~10厘米,直径0.5~1.5厘米。结节长2~4厘米,略呈圆锥形,常有分枝;表面黄白色或灰黄色,半透明,有纵皱纹,茎痕圆形,直径5~8毫米。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肺经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补气养阴、健脾、润肺、益肾。属补虚药下分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎服,鲜品30~60克;或入丸、散,熬膏。外用:适量,煎汤洗;熬膏涂;或浸酒搽。用治脾胃虚弱、体倦乏力、口干食少、肺虚燥咳、精血不足、内热消渴。", "药理研究": "黄精能增加冠脉流量、调血脂、降血糖、抗衰老和增强免疫。黄精粗多糖具免疫调节作用,对化学性肝损伤具保护作用,另具抗炎和抗病毒作用。此外,还具抑菌、抗病原微生物、降压、止血等作用。现代临床用治冠心病、高脂血症、糖尿病、白细胞减少症、肺结核、慢性肝炎、脑力及睡眠不足、头痛、阳痿及癣菌病等。", "化学成分": "含甾体皂苷类成分,如薯蓣皂苷元、毛地黄糖苷、菝葜皂苷元等;黄酮类成分有芹菜黄素等。总糖含量为26.78%~46.40%,总蒽醌含量为0.0726%~0.128%。另含吖丁啶羧酸、天门冬氨酸、高丝氨酸牡荆素木糖苷、异甘草素玻、丁香脂素、14α-羟基西伯利亚蓼苷A、滇黄精苷A等。", "使用禁忌": "中寒泄泻,痰湿痞满气滞者忌服。", "配伍药方": "\n滇黄精:茎高1~3厘米,顶端常作缠绕状。叶轮生,每轮4~8枚,叶线形至线状披针形,长6~20厘米,宽0.3~3厘米,先端渐尖并拳卷。花梗2~3朵,不成伞形,花被粉红色,长1.8~2.5厘米。浆果成熟时红色。\n多花黄精:多年生草本。根茎肥厚,常结节成块;地上茎圆柱形,中空,不分枝。叶互生,椭圆形、卵状披针形至长圆状披针形,有叶脉5~7条,两面光滑无毛,无叶柄。花腋生,2~7朵排成伞形花序或单生;总花梗下垂;花被黄绿色,管状,裂片6;雄蕊6枚;花丝稍扁,具小乳突或细柔毛,上端稍膨大至囊状突起;子房上位,3室。浆果球形,成熟时蓝黑色。花期5~6月。\n滇黄精:多生于阴湿的山坡林下或灌木丛中。分布云南等地。\n多花黄精:生于山坡林下、草地和灌木林中。分布于广东、江西、湖北、湖南、贵州等地。\n大黄精:根茎呈肥厚肉质的结节块状,结节长可达10厘米以上,宽3~6厘米,厚2~3厘米。表面淡黄色至黄棕色,具环节,有皱纹及须根痕,结节上侧茎痕呈圆盘状,周周凹入,中部突出。质硬而韧,不易折断,断面角质,淡黄色至黄棕色。气微,味甜,嚼之有黏性。\n姜形黄精:长条结节块状,长短不等,常数个块状结节相连。表面灰黄色或黄褐色,粗糙,结节上侧有突出的圆盘状茎痕,直径0.8~1.5厘米。味苦者不可药用。①治足癣、体癣:黄精30克,丁香10克,百部10克。煎水外洗。(《新编常用中草药手册》)\n②治神经性皮炎:黄精适量,切片,九蒸九晒。早晚嚼服,每次15~30克。(《湖北中草药志》)\n③治病后体虚,面黄肌瘦,疲乏无力:黄精12克,、、各9克。水煎服。(《宁夏中草药手册》)\n④治神经衰弱,失眠:黄精15克,野蔷薇果9克,生甘草6克。水煎服。(《新疆中草药》)\n⑤治阴血不足,大便秘结:黄精、、各15克,当归、各9克,12克。水煎服。(《湖北中草药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dcaccbb6a7cbd0d2b5e"), name: "龟甲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140318/1-14031R04S3F4.jpg", "中药名": "龟甲 guijia", "别名": "龟板、乌龟甲、神屋、龟壳、败龟甲、败龟、龟筒、龟下甲、龟版、元武版、龟腹甲。", "英文名": "TestudinisCarapacisEtPlastri", "药用部位": "来源于龟科动物乌龟Chinemysreevesii(Gray)的背、腹甲。", "动物形态": "头部光滑,在头后端具小鳞,鼓膜明显。颈角板后端宽;椎角板为5块,第1块前宽后狭,其后3块宽大于长;肋角板每侧4块;缘角板每侧11块;臀角板1对,近长方形。背脊中央及两侧有3条明显的纵棱;雄性的成体不显。副角板及鼠蹊角板均较显著。腹甲与背甲等长。颐角板为三角形;肱角板两外缘较宽;胸角板及腹角板较大;股角板外缘较中线略宽;肛角板后缘凹陷。头侧及喉侧有黑边的黄绿纵线;背面棕色或黑色;腹面色较浅,略带黄色,而每块角板的外侧下方色较深。四肢较扁平,有爪;指、趾间全蹼。尾短而细。", "产地分布": "半水栖性。常栖湖边、江河或池塘中。分布于河北、河南、山东、安徽、陕西、湖北、广东、广西、四川、云南、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "全年可采收,多在8月份后捕捉,捕后处死,剔除筋肉,取其甲,洗净晒干,称“血板”;煮后取甲称“烫板”。", "药材性状": "背甲长椭圆形拱状。外表面棕褐色或黑褐色,背棱3条,颈盾1块,前窄后宽,椎盾5块,肋盾两侧对称,各4块,缘盾每侧11块,臀盾2块。腹甲板片状,近长方状椭圆形,由12块角板对称嵌合而成。外表黄棕色或棕色,具紫褐色放射状斑纹。内表面黄白色至灰白色,有的略带血迹或残肉。质坚硬。气微腥,味微咸。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味咸、甘。归肝经、肾经、心经。", "功效与作用": "滋阴潜阳、益肾强骨、养血补心。属补虚药下属分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量9~24克,内服,先煎;或熬膏;或入丸散;外用:烧灰存性,研末掺或调油敷。用于阴虚潮热、骨蒸盗汗、头晕目眩、虚风内动、筋骨痿软、心虚健忘。", "药理研究": "龟甲煎剂可降低甲亢型大鼠的甲状腺和肾上腺皮质功能;可提高细胞免疫和血液免疫功能;高浓度对小鼠离体子宫有收缩作用;有延缓衰老作用;能增加骨密度和骨钙、镁含量;此外,尚有抗结核杆菌的作用。", "化学成分": "含胆甾醇、骨胶原,水解物含多种氨基酸、脂肪、蛋白质和钙盐等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒、内有寒湿及孕妇禁服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治痿厥,筋骨软,气血俱虚甚者:黄柏(炒)、龟版(酒炙)各一两半,干姜二钱,牛膝一两,陈皮半两。上为末,姜汁和丸,或酒糊丸。每服七十丸,白汤下。(《丹溪心法》补肾丸)\n②治小儿解颅:龟版五钱,一钱。水煎,分早中晚三服。(《温氏经验良方》解颅煎)\n③治虚损精极者,梦泄遗精,瘦削少气,目视不明等证:龟版一斤,鹿角三斤,六两,三两。上将鹿角截碎,龟版打碎,长流水浸三日,刮去垢,用砂锅河水慢火鱼眼汤,柴煮三昼夜,不可断火,当添热水,不可添冷水,三日取出晒干,碾为末,另用河水将末并、人参又煮一昼夜,滤去渣,再慢火熬成膏。初服一钱五分,渐加至三钱,空心,酒服。(《摄生秘剖》龟鹿二仙膏)\n④治妇女白带,腹时痛:龟版(酒炙)二两,黄柏(炒)一两,干姜(炒)一钱,二钱半。共为末,酒糊丸,桐子大。每服七十丸,日服二次。(《直指方》)\n⑤治心失志善忘:龟甲(炙)、(锉)、(去心)、菖蒲各半两。捣为细散。空心酒服方寸匕,渐加至二钱匕。(《圣济总录》龟甲散)\n⑥治崩中漏下,赤白不止,气虚竭:龟甲、各三两。上二味治下筛,酒服方寸匕,日三。(《千金方》)\n⑦治五痔,结硬�{痛不止:龟甲二两(涂醋炙令黄),蛇蜕皮一两(烧灰),露蜂房半两(微炒),一分(研入),猪后悬蹄甲一两(炙令微黄)。上药捣细,罗为散,每于食前,以温粥饮调F-钱。(《圣惠方》龟甲散)\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dcaccbb6a7cbd0d2b63"), name: "铁皮石斛", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140925/1-140925100PG41.jpg", "中药名": "铁皮 tiepishihu", "别名": "耳环石斛、风斗、枫斗、黑节。", "英文名": "DendrobiiOfficmalisCaulis。", "药用部位": "兰科植物铁皮石斛DendrobiumofficinaleKimuraetMigo的干燥茎。", "植物形态": "茎圆柱形,长9~35厘米,多节。叶3~5,生于茎上部,无柄,叶片长圆状披针形,长3~7厘米,宽0.8~2厘米,叶鞘灰色有紫斑,鞘口张开。总状花序有花2~5朵,生于茎上部,花被片淡黄绿色,直径3~4厘米,唇瓣卵状披针形,近上部中央有圆形紫色斑块,近下部中间有绿色或黄色胼胝体,雄蕊白色。蒴果长圆形,具3棱。花期3~6月。", "产地分布": "附生于山中潮湿岩石上。主产于安徽、浙江、福建、广西、四川、云南。", "采收加工": "11月至翌年3月采收,除去杂质,剪去部分须根,边加热边扭成螺旋形或弹簧状,烘干;或切成段,干燥或低温烘干,前者习称“铁皮枫斗”(耳环石斛);后者习称“铁皮石斛”。", "药材性状": "铁皮枫斗:本品呈螺旋形或弹簧状.通常为2~6个旋纹,茎拉直后长3.5~8厘米,直径0.2~0.4厘米。表面黄绿色或略带金黄色,有细纵皱纹,节明显,节上有时可见残留的灰白色叶鞘;一端可见茎基部留下的短须根。质坚实,易折断,断面平坦,灰白色至灰绿色,略角质状。气微,味淡,嚼之有黏性。铁皮石斛:本品呈圆柱形的段,长短不等。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘。归胃经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "益胃生津,滋阴清热。属补虚药下属分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,鲜品15~30克,内服煎汤。用治热病津伤,口干烦渴,胃阴不足,食少于呕,病后虚热不退,阴虚火旺,骨蒸劳热,目暗不明,筋骨痿软。", "药理研究": "铁皮石斛水煎液对半乳糖所致的白内障晶状体中醛糖还原酶、多元醇脱氢酶的活性异常变化有抑制或纠正作用。石斛多糖具有增强T细胞及巨噬细胞免疫活性的作用;能显著提高超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平,从而起到降低脂质过氧化物(LPO)的作用。", "化学成分": "含鼓槌菲(chrysoxene)、毛兰素(erianin)等。还含有多糖,其单糖组分由D-木糖,L-阿拉伯糖和D-葡萄糖组成,多糖含量达22.7%。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治病后虚热口渴:鲜铁皮石斛、麦冬、五味子各9克。水煎代茶饮。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治肺热干咳:鲜铁皮石斛、、皮各9克,生、各3克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dcaccbb6a7cbd0d2b60"), name: "燕窝", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140630/1-140630102924215.jpg", "中药名": " yanwo", "别名": "燕窝菜、燕蔬菜、燕根、燕菜。", "英文名": "NidusCollocaliae。", "药用部位": "来源于雨燕科动物金丝燕CollocaliaesculentaL.及同属多种燕类用唾液或唾液与绒羽等混合黏结所筑成的巢窝。", "动物形态": "体长约9厘米。嘴暗褐色,形短,稍带弯曲,基部宽阔。背褐黑色,略有光泽;腰部较淡;腹部灰白色或赤褐色。翅长而尖,合翅时,翼端远超过尾端;尾短,尾羽略呈方形。脚极细弱,4趾均向前。", "产地分布": "多见于热带沿海地区,在岛屿险峻的岩洞深暗处筑巢聚居。分布于东南亚一带及太平洋各岛屿上。", "采收加工": "2月、4月、8月间采集。金丝燕在每年4月间产卵,产卵前必营筑新巢,此时其喉部黏液腺非常发达,所筑之巢,纯为黏液凝固而成,色白洁净,称为“白燕”;这时如被采去,金丝燕立即第二次筑巢,往往带有一些绒羽,颜色较暗,称为”毛燕”;有时亦可见有血迹,称为“血燕”。", "药材性状": "完整者呈不整齐的半月形,长6.5~10厘米,宽3~5厘米,凹陷呈兜状。附着于岩石的一面较平,外面微隆起,附着面黏液凝成层排列较整齐,较隆起而细致,呈波状,窝的内部粗糙,呈丝瓜络样。质硬而脆,断面微似角质。散燕窝呈碎渣样或散颗粒状,类白色或黄白色。入水则柔软而膨大。白燕色洁白,偶带少数绒羽;毛燕灰色,内有较多的灰黑色羽毛;血燕则含有赤褐色的血丝。气微,味微咸。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肺经、胃经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "养阴润燥、益气补中。属补虚药下属分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,绢包煎,或蒸服,或入膏剂。用治虚损、肺痨咳嗽、痰喘、咯血、吐血、久痢、久疟、噎隔反胃。", "药理研究": "实验表明,燕窝提取物具有抗病毒、降压和滋补强壮作用。但目前尚未发现燕窝蛋白有特殊营养价值。", "化学成分": "含蛋白质数种,其氮的分布为:酰胺含氮10.08%、腐黑物含氮6.68%、精氨酸含氮19.35%、胱氨酸含氮3.39%、组氨酸含氮6.22%、赖氨酸含氮2.46%、单氨含氮50.19%、非氨含氮7.22%。另含氨基己糖及类似粘蛋白的物质。灰分中以钙、磷、钾、硫为多。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治体虚自汗:黄芪20克,燕窝5克。煎服,日服2次。(《中国动物药》)\n②治体虚乏力:土燕窝炖鸡肉吃。(《彝医动物药》)\n③治虚劳咳嗽:二钱,燕窝二钱,五钱。共炖烂食。(《不知医必要》)\n④治肺结核咯血:土燕窝10克,百合20克,冰糖适量。蒸熟,一次食之,日服2次。(《中国动物药》)\n⑤治老年痰喘:秋白梨一个,去心,入燕窝一钱,先用滚水泡,再入冰糖一钱蒸熟,每日早晨服下,勿间断。(《文堂集验方》)\n⑥治噤口痢:白燕窝二钱,四分,水七分。隔汤炖熟,徐徐食之。(《救生苦海》)\n⑦治老年疟疾及久疟,小儿虚疟,胎热:燕窝三钱,冰糖半钱。顿食数次。(《内经类编试效方》)\n⑧治小便频数:土燕窝10克,仁5克,5克。后两味研末同燕窝同蒸熟食。(《中国动物药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dcaccbb6a7cbd0d2b64"), name: "蓝布正", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141010/1-1410101A630391.jpg", "中药名": "蓝布正 lanbuzheng", "别名": "水杨梅、路边黄、香鸡归、南布正、凤凰窝、老蛇骚。", "英文名": "GeiHerba。", "药用部位": "来源于蔷薇科植物路边青GeumaleppicumJacq.或柔毛路边青GeumjapnicumThunb.var.chinenseBolle的干燥全草。", "植物形态": ":多年生草本。茎直立,高达60厘米,被黄色短柔毛及粗硬毛。基生叶为大头羽状复叶,有1~2对小叶,侧生小叶呈附片状,顶生小叶卵形或宽卵形,长3~8厘米,先端钝圆,基部宽心形或宽楔形,浅裂或不裂,有粗齿,两面绿色,疏被糙伏毛,上部茎生叶为单叶。花序疏散。花径1.5~1.8厘米,花梗密生粗硬毛及短柔毛,萼片三角状卵形,花瓣黄色,近圆形,花柱顶生,在上部1/4处扭曲,后自扭曲片脱落。聚合果圆卵形或椭球形,瘦果被长硬毛,果托被长硬毛,毛长2~3毫米。花果期5~10月。", "产地分布": ":生于海拔200~2300米山坡草地、田边、河边、灌丛或疏林下。主产于山东、河南、安徽、江苏、浙江、福建、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、贵州、云南、西藏、四川、陕西、甘肃及新疆。", "采收加工": "春季花开时采收,除去泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "长20~100厘米。主根短,有多数细根,褐棕色。茎圆柱形,被毛或近无毛。基生叶有长柄,羽状全裂或近羽状复叶,顶裂片较大,卵形或宽卵形,边缘有大锯齿,两面被毛或几无毛;侧生裂片小,边缘有不规则的粗齿;茎生叶互生,卵形,3浅裂或羽状分裂。花顶生,常脱落。聚合瘦果近球形。气微,味辛、微苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、微苦。归肝经、脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "益气健脾,补血养阴,润肺化痰。属补虚药下分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克。治疗气血不足,虚痨咳嗽,脾虚带下。", "药理研究": "研究显示,蓝布正具有抗凝血、抗高血压、抗炎、抗肿瘤和治疗缺血性疾病等多种药理作用。", "化学成分": "叶和茎中含胡萝卜素、鞣质(20%以上)。根中含芳香苦味质、挥发油(0.4%),油中主要成分为丁香油酚。根中含水杨梅甙0.15%,与稀酸共热,则分解为丁香油酚,葡萄糖及L-阿拉伯糖。花序内含黄酮类1.94%,种子内含脂肪油23.05%,系干性油。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治疗体虚头晕:蓝布正15克,仙桃草10克与猪脚1只同炖内服。(《苗族医药学》)\n②治虚劳、虚弱:蓝布正、根各15克,竹根七9克,6克,虚弱炖肉吃,劳伤泡酒喝。(《草药彩色图集》)\n③治疔疮:蓝布正鲜品适量,捣烂外敷。(《贵州草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dcaccbb6a7cbd0d2b66"), name: "山麦冬", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140708/1-140FQ04042344.jpg", "中药名": "山 shanmaidong", "别名": "湖北麦冬。", "英文名": "LiriopesRadix。", "药用部位": "来源于百合科植物湖北麦冬Liriopespicata(Thunb.)Lour.var.proliferaY.T.Ma或短葶山麦冬Liriopemuscari(Decne.)Baily的块根。", "植物形态": ":根近末端常膨大成矩圆形、椭圆形或纺锤形的肉质块根。根状茎匍匐,叶背面绿灰色,叶片线状同,长25~60厘米,宽4~8毫米,具5脉,在叶背面明显,叶柄有膜质鞘,叶缘具细锯齿。花葶通常长25~62厘米,花序长6~15(~20)厘米,花多数,苞片披针形,花序基部的苞片长5~6毫米。花常(2~)3~5朵簇生,花梗长约4毫米,花被片淡紫色或淡蓝色,近椭圆形,长4~5毫米,宽2~2.3毫米。花丝长约2毫米,花药长约2毫米,花柱长约2毫米,柱头与花柱等宽。种子近球形,花期5~7月,果期8~10月。", "短葶山麦冬": ":根近末端常膨大成矩圆形、椭圆形或纺锤形的肉质块根。根状茎匍匐。叶片线状或狭线状,坚挺,长(12~)25~65厘米,宽(0.2~)0.8~2(~3.5)厘米,具(5~)9~11脉。花葶长(12~)45~10厘米。花序长(2~)8~45厘米,花多数,苞片刚毛状,长3~4毫米,小苞片卵圆形。花常(3~)4~8朵簇生,花梗长(2~)4~5毫米,近中部具关节,花被片紫色或丁香紫色,近椭圆形,长3.5~4毫米,宽1.5~1.8毫米。花丝长约1.5毫米,花药与花丝等长,花柱长约2毫米,柱头小,稍3裂。种子近球形,直径6~7毫米,熟时黑紫色。花期7~8月。果期9~10月,", "产地分布": ":生于海拔100~1400(~2000)米山地林下。分布于河南、湖北、湖南、江西、山东、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、台湾、广东、广西、贵州、四川,其中福建大量栽培。", "采收加工": "夏初采挖,洗净,反复暴晒、堆置,至近干,除去须根,干燥。", "药材性状": ":稍扁,长2~5厘米,直径0.3~0.8厘米,具粗纵纹。味甘、微苦。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘、微苦。归心经、肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "养阴生津,润肺清心。属补虚药下属分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15克;熬膏;或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末调敷,煎汤洗,或鲜品捣汁搽。用于肺燥干咳,阴虚痨嗽,喉痹咽痛,津伤口渴,内热消渴,心烦失眠,肠燥便秘。", "药理研究": "有强心、抗冠作用,还有抗心肌缺血的功能。", "化学成分": "含7种甾体皂甙:土麦冬皂甙(spicatoside)A、B,土麦冬皂甙A的原皂甙元Ⅱ(prosapogeninⅡofspicatosideA)及原皂甙元Ⅲ(prosapogeninⅢofspicatosideA),麦冬皂甙B(ophiopogninB),&beta;-谷甾醇葡萄糖甙(&beta;-sitosterolglucoside)。另含黄酮类。", "使用禁忌": "虚寒泄泻、湿浊中阻、风寒或寒痰咳喘者禁用。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "治燥伤肺胃阴分,或热或咳者:准备十五克沙参,十五克山麦冬,十克玉竹,五克生甘草,七克冬桑叶,七克扁豆,七克花粉。水五杯,煮取二杯,日再服,本方可以养肥养胃,对于燥伤肺胃阴分,或热或咳的病症疗效显著。\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd0ccbb6a7cbd0d2b68"), name: "凤凰衣", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/fenghuangyi.jpg", "中药名": "凤凰衣 fenghuangyi", "别名": "鸡卵中白皮,鸡子白皮,凤凰退,鸡蛋膜衣。", "英文名": "MembranaFollicularisovi、InnershellmembraneofFowl'sEgg。", "药用部位": "雉科雉属动物家鸡CallusgallusdomesticusBrisson卵孵鸡后蛋壳内的卵膜。", "动物形态": "家鸡嘴短而坚,略呈圆锥状,上嘴稍弯曲。头上有肉冠,喉部两侧有肉垂。翼短,母鸡尾羽甚短。足健壮,咐、跖及趾均被有鳞板,趾4,前3后1趾,短趾短小,位略高。家鸡因饲养杂交的关系,品种繁多,形体大小及毛色不一。食物主要为植物种子、果实及昆虫等,现全国有饲养。", "产地分布": "全国各地均产。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,取孵出小鸡后蛋壳内的软膜,洗净,晾干备用。", "药材性状": "凤凰衣呈卷缩纹折状的薄膜,破碎,边缘不整齐,一面白色,无光泽,另一面淡黄色,微有光泽,并附有棕色线状血。质松,略有韧性,易碎。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、淡。归脾经、胃经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "养阴清肺,敛疮,消翳,接骨。属补虚药下分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,3~9克;或入散剂。外用:敷贴或研末撒。主治久咳气喘,咽痛失音,淋巴结核,溃疡不敛,目生翳障,头目眩晕,创伤骨折。", "药理研究": "对伤口愈合的作用:本品为高度胶原化的纤维结缔组织,薄而柔软,占位性强,抗原性弱,是良好的天然生物性敷料,能使创面暂时封闭,减少水分蒸发及污染和感染的机会,使自然愈合过程不受干扰,愈合后创面光滑平整,减少瘢痕形成。", "化学成分": "主要成分为角蛋白,其中夹有少量黏蛋白纤维。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱,有湿滞者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治咳嗽日久:鸡子白皮(炒)十四枚,麻黄三两(焙)。为末,每服方寸匕,饮下,日二。(孟诜《必效方》)\n②治白喉:凤凰衣五分,炭二钱,一钱,一钱(去心),一钱,一钱。上药各研细末,再入乳钵内和匀,加五分乳细听用。(《经验各种秘方辑要》凤凰散)\n③治目翳:凤凰衣、蛇蜕、各等分。研极细末。点眼,每日2次。(《吉林中草药》)\n④治下疳疮、肿痛:凤凰衣(煅)、各等分,轻粉、片暗各少许。为末干掺,或鸭子清调敷。(《医学入门》凤衣散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd0ccbb6a7cbd0d2b6a"), name: "太白参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z12QFGW44.jpg", "中药名": "太白参 tai bai shen", "别名": "煤参、太白洋参、黑洋参。", "英文名": "RadixPedicularis。", "药用部位": "玄参科马先蒿属植物大卫马先蒿PedicularisdavidiiFranch.、美观马先蒿P.decoraFranch.、邓氏马先蒿P.dunnianaBonati的根。", "矿物形态": "多年生草本,高15~30厘米,高者可达50厘米。根粗大,多自根颈下发出2~4条侧根,略作纺锤形,肉质,须根多。根茎短,茎单出或自根茎上端发出多条。叶在茎下部者多假对生,上部者互生;叶片膜质,卵状长圆形至披针状长圆形,羽状全裂,边缘有重锯齿,齿端有小刺尖。总状花序顶生,长13~18厘米,花梗短,纤细,密被短毛;萼膜质,卵状圆管形;花冠紫色或红色,长12~16毫米,筒伸直,盔的直立部分在自身的轴上扭旋两整转,复在含有雄蕊部分的基部强烈扭折,使喙指向后方,卷成半环状,端2浅裂,下唇大,中裂片小,宽倒卵形。蒴果狭卵形至卵状披针形,两室极不等。花期6~8月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1750~3500米的沟边、路旁及草地上。多分布于四川、陕西、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "在8~10月采收,去除杂质,晾干。", "药材性状": "根呈长圆锥状或圆柱状,具支根或多次分枝,长10~20厘米,直径1~2厘米。表面棕褐色至黑色,顶端芦头长1~2厘米,主根上端具明显细密环纹,支根易断离,根痕棕褐色。质硬脆,易折断,断面皮部黑褐色,木部呈黄褐色菊花心,不呈纤维性。气微,味甜,微苦。以色黑、质硬脆者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、微苦。归肾经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "滋阴补肾,益气健脾。属补虚药下分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量9~15克,大剂量30~60克。主治脾肾两虚,骨蒸潮热,关节疼痛,不思饮食。", "药理研究": "太白参对四氧啼畴所致小鼠的衰老有明显的抑制作用;对四氧啼陡所致小鼠的肝损伤有明显的抑制作用;可明显的增加小鼠体内的能源储备;有抗自由基抗衰老抗肝损伤,促进机体运动机能的作用。", "化学成分": "本品含生物碱、酚类、有机酸、皂苷、环烯醚萜苷类、苯丙素苷类等", "使用禁忌": "反藜芦。忌生冷饮食及浆水。", "配伍药方": "①治体虚头晕:太白参、党参各15克,细辛3克。水煎服。(《北方常用中草药手册》)\n②治骨蒸潮热,周身关节疼痛:太白洋参120~250克,炖猪肉或猪蹄,分数次食。(《陕西中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd0ccbb6a7cbd0d2b6c"), name: "鳖甲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140703/1-140F3110525319.jpg", "中药名": "鳖甲 biejia", "别名": "上甲、鳖壳、甲鱼壳、团鱼壳、鳖盖子。", "英文名": "TrionycisCarapax。", "药用部位": "鳖科动物鳖TrionyxsinensisWeigmann的背甲。", "动物形态": "体呈椭圆形,背面中央凸起,边缘凹入。头尖,颈粗长,吻突出。眼小。颈基部无颗粒状;头颈可完全缩入甲内。背腹甲均无角质板而被有软皮。背面橄榄绿色或黑棕色,上有表皮形成的小疣,呈纵行排列;边缘柔软,俗称裙边。腹面黄白色,有淡绿色班。背、腹骨板间无缘板接连。前肢5指,仅内侧3指有爪;后肢趾亦同。指、趾间具蹼。", "产地分布": "多生活于湖泊、小河及池塘里。分布于我国除宁夏、新疆、青海、西藏外的各地。", "采收加工": "3~9月捕捉。捕得后,砍去鳖头,将鳖身置沸水中煮l~2小时,至甲上硬皮能脱落时取出,剥下背甲,刮净残肉后晒干。", "药材性状": "椭圆形或卵圆形,背面隆起。外表面黑褐色或墨绿色,有细网纹及灰白色斑点,中间有1条纵棱,两侧各有左右对称的横凹纹8条,外皮脱落后,可见锯齿状嵌接缝。内表面类白色,中间有一条脊椎,两侧各有肋骨8条伸出边缘。质坚硬。气微腥,味微咸。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味咸。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "滋阴潜阳、软坚散结、退热除蒸。属补虚药下属分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量9~24克,捣碎先煎;外用适量,研末撒或调敷。用治阴虚发热、劳热骨蒸、虚风内动、经闭,�Y瘕。", "药理研究": "鳖甲有补血、抗肝纤维化、抗癌作用,并可增强实验动物免疫力。", "化学成分": "鳖甲含动物胶、角蛋白、骨胶原以及维生素D等。尚含17种人体必需氨基酸及碳酸钙、磷酸钙等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒、食少便溏及孕妇禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治久患咳嗽肺虚成劳瘵,及吐血,咯血等证:鳖甲(醋炙)、阿胶(炒)各30克,鹿角霜10克,甘草15克。上为末。每服9克,水一盏,韭白一茎长三寸,煎八分,食后服。(《古今医统》)\n②治久患劳疟瘴等:鳖甲90克,酥炙令黄,为末。临发时温酒调下6克。(《圣惠方》)\n③治癖病:鳖甲、诃黎勒皮、等分。研末为丸。空心下三十丸,再服。(《药性论》)\n④治小儿痫:鳖甲炙令黄,捣为末。取3克,乳服。亦可蜜丸如小豆大服。(《子母秘录》)\n⑤治慢性肝炎,肝脾肿大,转氨酶偏高:鳖甲30克,、各15克,鳖甲先煎60分钟,后下其他药,煎水服。每日服1剂,每剂药煎2次,上午、下午各服1次。(《补益药治病与健身》" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd0ccbb6a7cbd0d2b70"), name: "南沙参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140917/1-14091G1130c91.jpg", "中药名": " nanshashen", "别名": "沙参、知母、白沙参、泡参、土人参、志取。", "英文名": "AdenophoraeRadix。", "来源": "桔梗科植物轮叶沙参Adenophoratetraphylla(Thunb.)Fisch.或沙参AdenophorastrictaMiq.的干燥根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~150厘米,有白色乳汁。主根粗壮,圆锥形,黄褐色,有皱纹。茎通常单生,在花序之下不分枝,无毛或少有毛。基生叶丛生,卵形,长椭圆形或近圆形,茎生叶4~6片轮生,无柄或有短柄,叶片卵形,椭圆状卵形,狭倒卵形或披针形,长4~8厘米,宽1.5~3厘米,边缘有锯齿,两面疏毛,上面绿色,下面淡绿色。花序圆锥状,长可达35厘米,下部花枝轮生,顶部花枝有时互生,花下垂,花萼光滑无毛,5裂,裂片钻形,花冠蓝色或蓝紫色,狭钟形,口部缢缩成坛状,长约1厘米,5浅裂,雄蕊5,稍伸出花冠,花丝下部变宽,边缘有密柔毛,子房上部具肉质花盘,花柱明显伸出花冠外。蒴果卵圆形,长约5毫米,孔裂。种子多数,黄棕色。花期7~9月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于阳坡草丛,林缘,路边,分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、山西、山东、安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、福建、广东、广西、四川、云南、贵州等省区。", "采收加工": "春、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗后趁鲜刮去粗皮,洗净,干燥。", "药材性状": "呈圆锥形或圆柱形,略弯曲,长7~27厘米,直径0.8~3厘米。表面黄白色或淡棕黄色,凹陷处常有残留粗皮,上部多有深陷横纹,呈断续的环状,下部有纵纹和纵沟。顶端具1或2个根茎。体轻,质松泡,易折断,断面不平坦,黄白色,多裂隙。气微,味微甘。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "养阴清肺、益胃生津、化痰、益气。属补虚药下属分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,水煎服,或入丸、散。治疗肺热燥咳,阴虚劳嗽,干咳痰黏,胃阴不足,食少呕吐,气阴不足,烦热口干。", "药理研究": "具有调节免疫平衡的功能,有祛痰、抗真菌、强心作用。", "化学成分": "根中分离得4个化合物,它们是β-谷甾醇,β-谷甾醇-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙,蒲公英赛酮及二十八碳酸。", "使用禁忌": "不宜与藜芦同用,风寒咳嗽禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治慢性支气管炎,咳嗽,痰不易吐出,口干:南沙参9克,麦冬9克,生甘草6克,玉竹9克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治肺热咳嗽:沙参15克,水煎服之。(《卫生易简方》)\n③治虚火牙痛:沙参根15~60克,煮鸡蛋服。(《湖南药物志》)\n④治产后无乳:沙参根12克,煮猪肉食。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑤治睾丸肿痛:沙参60克,猪肚一个,炖服,也可加豆腐同煮服。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd0ccbb6a7cbd0d2b6e"), name: "银耳", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140115/1-14011511163K56.jpg", "中药名": " yiner", "别名": "白木耳、白耳子、白耳。", "英文名": "TremellaFuciformis。", "药用部位": "银耳科真菌银耳TremellafuciformisBerk.的子实体。", "植物形态": "子实体纯白色,或带黄色,半透明,胶质,直径5~10厘米,由许多薄而卷曲的瓣片组成,干燥后呈淡黄色;在子实体瓣片的上下表面,均覆盖有子实体;子实层由无数的担子(深埋于子实体表层内,也称为下担子)所组成。担子卵白木耳圆形或近球形,无色,孢子近球形,透明。", "产地分布": "寄生于朽腐的树木上。分布于四川、贵州、云南、江苏等地。", "采收加工": "在4~9月子实体已吸收充足的水分,开放,边缘舒展无褶时采收。用骨刀顺树皮部切下,不要损伤树皮下的菌丝块,以免影响再生能力。采后去杂质淘洗干净,滤去水分,日晒或烘烤干燥。", "药材性状": "不规则块片状,由众多细小屈曲的条片组成,外表黄白色或黄褐色,微有光泽。质硬脆,有特殊气味。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肺经、胃经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "润肺生津、滋阴养胃。属补虚药下属分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎汤内服;或炖冰塘、肉类服。用治肺热咳嗽、肺燥干咳、久咳喉痒,咳痰带血、久咳络伤肋痛及肺痈、肺痿、月经不调、胃炎、大便秘结和下血等症。", "药理研究": "从各方面提高机体免疫功能;具有抗肿瘤作用,有抗放射及升高白细胞作用;对造血功能有一定的促进作用;影响机体肝功能;有抗凝和抗栓作用,有抗炎,降血脂的作用,有降血糖、抗溃疡、抗突变、延缓衰老、膜保护的作用,还有促进蛋白质和核酸生物合成作用。药理实验表明,抗肿瘤多糖A、抗肿瘤多糖B及抗肿瘤多糖C对小鼠S-180实体瘤有抑制作用。孢子制剂动物实验,有祛痰作用。银耳糖浆有显著的增强巨噬细胞的吞噬功能,对钴、γ射线所致放射损伤有保护作用。", "化学成分": "含抗肿瘤多糖A、抗肿瘤多糖B和抗肿瘤多糖C。在芽孢中含多糖、蛋白质、酚性物质、麦角固醇、生物碱、磷脂、脂肪和甾醇。有效成分为银耳芽孢酸性异多糖,由木糖、岩藻糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖醛酸、葡萄糖等组成。", "使用禁忌": "风寒咳嗽者及湿热酿痰致咳者禁用。", "配伍药方": "①润肺,止咳、滋补:白木耳6克,竹参6克,淫羊藿3克。先将白木耳及竹参用冷水发胀,然后加水1小碗及冰糖、猪油适量调和,最后取淫羊藿稍加碎截,置碗中共蒸,服时去淫羊藿渣。参、耳连汤内服。(《贵州民间方药集》)\n②治肺阴虚,咳嗽,痰少,口渴:银耳(先用水浸泡)6克,冰糖15克。加水适量,隔水共蒸透,制成白木耳糖汤,分2次服,每日1剂。(《药用寄生》)\n③治热病伤津,口渴引饮:银耳10克,15克,小环草10克,水煎,取银耳,滤去药渣,喝汤,并吃银耳。每日1剂。(《药用寄生》)\n④治癌症病放疗、化疗期:银耳12克,45克,、各30克。共煎水,取银耳,去药渣,加苡仁、大米各30克煮粥吃。每日1剂,长期配合放疗、化疗,可防止白细胞下降。(《药用寄生》)\n⑤治原发性高血压病:银耳10克,米醋、水各10毫升,鸡蛋(先煮熟去壳)3个,共慢火炖汤,吃银耳和鸡蛋。每日吃蛋1个,并喝汤吃银耳。(《药用寄生》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd0ccbb6a7cbd0d2b72"), name: "石斛", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.comnull", "中药名": " shihu", "别名": "金钗石斛、鼓槌石斛、流苏石斛、林兰、杜兰、千年竹。", "英文名": "DendrobiiCaulis。", "药用部位": "兰科植物金钗石斛DendrobiumnobileLindl.、鼓槌石斛DendrobiumchrysotorumLindl.或流苏石斛Den-drobiumimbriatumHook.的栽培品及其同属植物近似种的新鲜或干燥茎(本文以金钗石斛为例)。", "植物形态": "多年生附生草本。茎丛生,直立,上部多少回折状,稍扁,基部收窄而圆,高30~50厘米,粗达1.3厘米,具槽纹,多节。叶近革质,矩圆形,先端偏斜状凹缺,叶鞘抱茎。总状花序生于上部节上,基部被鞘状总苞片1对,有花1~4朵,具卵状苞片;花大,下垂,白色,先端带淡红色或紫红色,唇瓣卵圆形,边缘微波状,基部有一深紫色斑状,两侧有紫色条纹。蒴果。花期5~8月。", "产地分布": "附生于树上或林下的石上。分布于广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,鲜用者除去根及泥沙;干用者采收后,除去杂质,用开水略烫或烘软,再边搓边烘晒,至叶鞘搓净,干燥。", "药材性状": "呈细长圆柱形,常弯曲或盘绕成团,长30~45厘米,直径0.4~0.6厘米,节间长2.5~3厘米。表面金黄色或黄中带绿色,有光泽,具细纵纹。质柔韧而实,断面较平坦。无臭,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘。归胃经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "益胃生津、滋阴清热。属补虚药下属分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,鲜品15~30克,煎服,入复方宜先煎,单用可久煎。用治阴伤津亏、口干烦渴、食少干呕、病后虚热、目暗不明。", "药理研究": "具有调节平滑肌的作用;对心脏有抑制作用,大剂量可降低心肌收缩力,降低血压并抑制呼吸;可增强机体免疫功能,延缓衰老。对白内障不仅有延缓作用,而且也有一定的治疗作用;对酶活性异常变化有抑制或纠正作用;中等度升高血糖,尚有微弱的止痛退热作用。石斛碱有一定解热作用。动物实验表明,其煎剂能促进胃液分泌,有助消化作用;大剂量时有抑制心脏、降低血压、抑制呼吸等作用,并可引起中等程度的血糖升高。体外试验能抑制金黄色葡萄球菌;对孤儿病毒所致的细胞病变有延缓作用。", "化学成分": "含石斛碱、石斛胺、石斛次碱等生物碱及黏液质、淀粉等,另含玫瑰石斛胺、石斛碱Ⅳ、氧化物、石斛宁碱等成分。", "使用禁忌": "热病早期阴未伤者,湿温病未化燥者,脾胃虚寒者,均禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治温热有汗,风热化火,热病伤津,温疟舌苔变黑:鲜石斛9克,连翘(去心)9克,天花粉6克,鲜生地黄12克,麦冬(去心)12克,参叶2.4克。水煎服。(《时病论》清热保津法)\n②治胃火上冲,心中烦闷,怔忡惊悸,久则成痿,两足无力,不能步履:石斛30克,6克。水煎服。(《辨证录》石斛玄参汤)\n③治肺热干咳:石斛、、皮各9克,生、各3克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd0ccbb6a7cbd0d2b76"), name: "女贞子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131021/1-1310211022551Q.jpg", "中药名": " nvzhenzi", "别名": "冬青子、女贞实、白蜡树子、鼠梓子。", "英文名": "FructusLigustriLucidi、glossyprivetfruit。", "来源": "木犀科植物女贞LigustrumlucidumAit.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "常绿大灌木或小乔木。树皮灰色,枝条光滑,具皮孔。叶对生,叶柄上面有槽;叶片革质,卵形至卵状披针形,先端渐尖至锐尖,基部阔楔形,全缘,上面深绿色,有光泽,下面淡绿色,密布细小的透明腺点,主脉明显。圆锥花序顶生;总花梗长;苞片叶状,线状披针形,无柄,早落,小苞卵状三角形;花萼钟状,4浅裂;花冠管约与萼片等长,裂片4,长方卵形,白色;雄蕊2,着生于花冠管喉部,花丝细,伸出花冠外;雌蕊1,子房上位,球形2室,花柱圆柱状,柱头浅2裂。浆果状核果,长椭圆形,幼时绿色,熟时蓝黑色;种子1~2枚,长椭圆形。花期6~7月,果期8~12月。", "产地分布": "生于温暖潮湿的地区或山坡向阳处。主产于浙江、江苏、福建等地。", "采收加工": "冬季果实成熟时采收,稍蒸或置沸水中略烫后,干燥。生用或酒制用。", "药材性状": "多数椭圆形或肾形,长径4~8毫米,短径2.5~4毫米。表面黑紫色或棕黑色,皱缩不平,基部有果梗或具宿萼及短梗。外果皮薄,中果皮稍厚而松软,内果皮木质,显黄棕色,表面有数个纵棱。横切面子房2室,每室有种子l枚,另一常不发育。种子椭圆形,一侧扁平或微弯曲。商品中尚有少数果实具2粒种子,其果实宽椭圆形,不弯曲,长径7~10毫米,短径5~6毫米,表面皱缩较少,种子椭圆形,两种子结合面略平。气微,味微酸涩。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、苦。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "滋补肝肾、明目乌发。属补虚药分类下的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎汤内服;或入丸剂;外用:适量,敷膏点眼。用治肝肾阴虚而致耳鸣、耳聋、头晕、腰膝酸软、须发早白等。", "药理研究": "本品有升高外周白细胞、增强网状内皮系统吞噬能力、增强细胞免疫和体液免疫的作用;对化疗或放疗所致的白细胞减少有升高作用;有强心、利尿及保肝作用;并有止咳、抗炎、促进免疫功能、抑制变态反应、预防动脉粥样硬化、降血糖、抗诱变和抗血卟啉微生物光氧化、缓泻、抗菌、抗癌等作用。", "化学成分": "主要活性成分为三萜类化合物,主要有齐墩果酸、乙酰齐墩果酸、β-谷固醇、乙酰熊果酸、槲皮素、洋丁香酚苷、女贞苷、新女贞子苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒及肾阳不足者禁服。效力和缓宜少量久服。", "配伍药方": "①治脂溢性脱发:女贞子、何首乌、菟丝子、当归各10克。水煎服,每日1剂,连服2个月。(《四川中药志》1979年》\n②治阴虚骨蒸潮热:女贞子、各9克,、各6克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治白细胞减少症:炙女贞子、龙葵各45克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n④治风热赤眼:女贞子不拘多少。捣汁重汤熬膏,净瓶收固,每用点眼。(《济急仙方》)\n⑤治视神经炎:女贞子、草决明、各30克。水煎服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd0ccbb6a7cbd0d2b74"), name: "枸杞子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140227/1-14022G02013109.jpg", "中药名": " gouqizi", "别名": "西枸杞、中宁枸杞、山枸杞、杞红实、甜菜子。", "英文名": "LyciiFructus。", "药用部位": "茄科植物宁夏枸杞LyciumbarbarumL.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "灌木。主茎粗壮,先端通常弯曲下垂,外皮淡灰黄色。叶互生或数片簇生于短枝上;叶片卵状披针形,全缘。花腋生,常单一或2~6朵簇生于短枝上;花萼钟状,先端多2~3裂,花冠漏斗状,先端5裂,粉红色或淡紫色,具暗紫色脉纹,边缘有疏纤毛;雌蕊5枚,外露。浆果椭圆形,红色。种子多数。花期6~9月,果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "野生和栽培均有。分布于河北、内蒙古、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季果实呈橙红色时采收,晾至皮皱后,再曝晒至外皮干硬、果肉柔软,除去果梗;或热风低温烘干,除去果梗。", "药材性状": "类纺锤形或椭圆形。表面红色或暗红色。果皮柔韧,果肉厚,有粘性,内含种子多数。气微、味甜。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "滋补肝肾、益精明目。属补虚药下属分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,水煎服;或入丸、散、膏、酒剂。用治虚劳精亏、腰膝酸痛、眩晕耳鸣、内热消渴、血虚萎黄、目昏不明。", "药理研究": "增强免疫功能、延缓衰老、抗肿瘤、降血脂、保肝、促进造血功能、抗遗传损伤、降血糖、降血压、抑制心脏及兴奋肠道等拟胆碱作用、增强小鼠的耐缺氧能力及延长其游泳时间。", "化学成分": "含多糖、脂肪酸、甜菜碱、胡萝卜素、核黄素、烟酸、氨基酸、维生素C及多种微量元素等。另含阿托品、胡萝卜苷、隐黄质、玉蜀黍黄质、东莨菪素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "外感实热、脾虚泄泻者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治肾虚腰痛:枸杞子、地骨皮各1斤,川萆�S、川杜仲各300克。俱晒燥,微炒,以好酒三斗,净坛内浸之,煮一日,滤出渣。早晚随量饮之。(《千金要方》)\n②治痹证属风湿:枸杞子1斤,真汉120克(俱用酒拌炒),、各30克,、各15克。俱微炒,研为末,炼蜜丸大。每早服9克,白汤下。(《圣惠方》)\n③治虚劳烦渴不止:枸杞子(酒拌微炒)240克,地骨皮(微炒)300克,共研为末;(去心)、各120克,酒煮捣膏,和前药共为丸,梧桐子大。每早晚各服12克,白酒下。(《千金要方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd0ccbb6a7cbd0d2b78"), name: "麦冬", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130912/1-130912160A34G.jpg", "中药名": " maidong", "别名": "麦门冬、沿阶草、不死药、禹余粮。", "英文名": "RadixOphiopogonis", "来源": "百合科植物麦冬Ophiopogonjaponicus(Thunb.)ker-Gawl.的块根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。地下具细长匍匐枝,节上被膜质苞片,须根常有部分膨大成肉质的块根。叶丛生,窄线形,先端钝或锐尖,基部狭窄,叶柄鞘状,两侧有薄膜。总状花序顶生;苞片膜质,每苞腋生1~3花;花淡紫色,偶为白色,形小,略下垂;花被6片,开展,卵圆形;雄蕊6.花丝不明显,较短于花药,花药先端尖;子房半下位,3室。浆果,球状,早期绿色,成熟时深绿色或蓝黑色。花期5~8月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔2000米以下的山坡阴湿处、林下或溪旁。分布于山东、安徽、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "浙江于栽培后第3年立夏时采挖,称“杭麦冬”。麦冬挖起后,剪下块根,洗净泥土,晒3~4天,堆通风处,使其反潮,蒸发水气,约3日,摊开再晒,如此反复2~3次。晒干后,除净须根杂质即可。", "药材性状": "纺锤形或长圆形,两端略尖,中部充实或略收缩,长1.5~3厘米,直径3~6厘米。表面黄白色或淡黄色,有不规则的纵皱纹。未干透时,质较柔软,干后质硬脆,易折断;折断面黄白色,角质样,中央有细小中柱。气微香,味微甜。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘、微苦。归心经、肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "养阴生津、润肺清心。属补虚药下分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎汤内服;或入丸、散、膏。外用适量,研末调敷;煎汤涂;或鲜品捣汁搽。用治肺燥干咳、吐血、肺痈、虚劳烦热、消渴、热病津伤、咽干口燥、便秘等。", "药理研究": "有保护心血管系统的作用;增强耐缺氧,延长常压缺氧的存活时间;增强免疫功能;降血糖;延缓衰老;抑制胃肠推进作用;抗菌。麦冬为良好的养阴润肺药,近年来发现其在降低血糖的作用较好;临床应用强心作用稳定而效果佳。实验还证明,麦冬中的水溶性多糖有抗缺氧和免疫促进作用。", "化学成分": "含多种甾体皂苷,其中麦冬皂苷A含量最高,麦冬皂苷B次之;此外含多种高异黄酮类化合物。从浙麦冬中还分离鉴定出5种黄酮类化合物。另还含麦冬黄酮A、鲁斯可皂昔元、薯蓣皂苷元、麦冬黄烷酮、α-广藿香烯、十六烷酸乙酯、齐墩果酸等。", "使用禁忌": "虚寒泄泻、湿浊中阻、风寒或寒痰咳喘者禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治肺燥咳嗽:麦冬15克,桑白皮15克。水煎服。(《新编常用中草药手册》)\n②治肺热咳嗽:麦冬12克,12克,9克,9克,9克,6克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n③治胃酸缺少:麦冬、、牡荆各6克,9克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n④治中耳炎:鲜麦冬块根捣烂取汁,滴耳。(《广西本草选编》)\n⑤治小便闭淋:鲜麦冬90克(干品30克)。水煎成半杯,饮前服,2~3次。(《福建民间草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd0ccbb6a7cbd0d2b7a"), name: "百合", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130823/1-130R3144R1C4.jpg", "中药名": " baihe", "别名": "重迈、百合蒜、蒜脑薯。", "英文名": "LiliiBulbus", "来源": "百合科植物麝香百合LiliumlongiflorumThunb.的肉质鳞叶。", "植物形态": "多年生草本;高45~90厘米。鳞茎近球形,直径约5厘米。茎直立,绿色。叶互生,狭披针形或披针状线形,长5~15厘米,宽1~2厘米,顶端渐尖,叶全缘,两面无毛。花白色,极香,外面略带绿色,单朵顶生或2~3朵排成伞形;花梗长约3厘米;花被片6,靠合成喇叭形,长10~19厘米,基部蜜腺两边无乳突;雄蕊6枚,花丝长约15厘米,花药长圆形,背着,外露;花柱外伸,顶弯曲,子房柱形,具3棱,3室,每室有胚乳多数,柱头3浅裂。蒴果长圆形,长5~7厘米。花期5~6月;果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "多生于山坡草地。现全国各地有栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,洗净,剥取鳞叶,置沸水中略烫,干燥。", "药材性状": "长椭圆形,长2~5厘米,宽1~2厘米,中部厚1.3~4毫米。表面类白色、淡棕黄色或微带紫色,有数条纵直平行的白色维管束。顶端稍尖,基部较宽,边缘薄,微波状,略向内卷曲。质硬而脆,断面较平坦,角质样。无臭,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归心经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "养阴润肺、清心安神。属补虚药下分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,水煎服。用治阴虚久咳、痰中带血、虚烦惊悸、失眠多梦、精神恍惚。风寒咳嗽、脾胃虚寒、大便滑泄者忌服。", "药理研究": "现代药理试验结果表明,水煎剂对氨水引起的小鼠咳嗽有止咳作用,使小鼠肺灌流流量增加。此外,还有镇咳、平喘、祛痰;抗应激性损伤;镇静催眠;增强免疫功能;升高外周白细胞的作用等。", "化学成分": "本品主要含岷江百合苷、去酰百合皂苷、胡萝卜苷、去酰百合皂苷、百合皂苷、β-澳洲茄边碱、1-O-对香豆酰甘油、奴阿皂苷元等。", "使用禁忌": "风寒咳嗽及中寒便溏者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治咳嗽不已,或痰中有血:款冬花、百合(焙,蒸)等分。上为细末,炼蜜为丸,如龙眼大。每服一丸,食后临卧细嚼,姜汤咽下,噙化尤佳。(《济生续方》百花膏)\n②治天疱湿疮:生百合捣涂,一二日即安。(《濒湖集简方》)\n③治耳聋、耳痛:干百合为末,温水服6克,日二服。(《千金要方》)\n④治神经衰弱,心烦失眠:百合15克,15克,9克。水煎服。(《新疆中草药手册》)\n⑤治肺痈:百合,或煮或蒸,频食,拌蜜蒸更好。(《经验广集》百合煎)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd6ccbb6a7cbd0d2b7c"), name: "北沙参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131119/1-1311191511501M.jpg", "中药名": " beishashen", "别名": "真北沙参、莱阳参、辽沙参、海沙参、银条参。", "英文名": "GlehniaeRadix。", "来源": "伞形科植物珊瑚菜GlehnialittoralisFr.SchmidtexMiq.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高5~20厘米。主根细长,圆柱形,长达30厘米,直径0.5~1.5厘米,很少分枝。茎下部埋沙内,直立,不分枝。基生叶具长柄,基部呈宽鞘状,边缘膜质;叶片革质,卵圆形或宽三角状卵形,1~3回3出分裂至深裂。两面疏生细柔毛或无毛;茎上部叶不裂,卵形,边缘有锯齿。复伞形花序顶生,密生灰褐色绒毛;花瓣5枚,先端内折;雄蕊5枚;子房下位,花柱基扁圆锥形,花柱2裂。双悬果圆球形或椭圆形,直径达1厘米,果棱有木栓质翅,被棕色粗毛。花期5~7月,果期6~8月。", "产地分布": "栽培于肥沃疏松的沙质土壤或野生于海边沙滩。分布于辽宁、河北、山东等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采挖,除去须根,洗净,稍晾,置沸水中烫后,除去外皮,干燥。或洗净直接干燥。", "药材性状": "细长圆柱形,偶有分枝,长15~45厘米,直径0.4~1.2厘米。表面淡黄白色,略粗糙,偶有残存外皮,不去外皮的表面黄棕色。全体有细纵皱纹及纵沟,并有棕黄色点状细根痕;顶端常留有黄棕色根茎残基;上端稍细,中部略粗.下部渐细。质脆,易折断,断面皮部浅黄白色,木部黄色。气特异,味微甘。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘、微苦。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "养阴清肺、益胃生津。属补虚药下属分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,水煎服。用治肺热燥咳、劳嗽痰血、热病津伤口渴。", "药理研究": "对心脏和血压有一定的影响,如水浸液在低浓度时能增强离体蟾蜍心脏的收缩,高浓度时出现抑制作用,心室停跳,但能恢复,对在体心脏亦有作用。近年来药理研究有较大进展,发现具有解热止痛、镇痛,免疫抑制等作用。", "化学成分": "本品含花椒毒素、别异欧前胡内酯、东莨菪素、印度�X�K素、佛手柑内酯、开环异落叶树脂酚、咖啡酸、丁香苷、香豆素类化合物等成分。另据报道,含挥发油、氨基酸及北沙参多糖。", "使用禁忌": "不宜与藜芦同用。风寒咳嗽及中寒便溏者禁服;痰热咳嗽者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治一切阴虚火炎,似虚似实,逆气不降,清气不升,烦渴咳嗽,胀满不食:北沙参15克。水煎服。(《本草汇言》引《林仲先医案》)\n②治阴虚火炎,咳嗽无痰,骨蒸劳热,肌肤枯燥,口苦烦渴等证:北沙参、麦门冬、、、怀、鳖甲、各120克。或作丸,或作膏。每早服9克,白汤下。(《本草汇言》引《卫生易简方》)\n③治阴虚咳嗽或久咳音哑:北沙参、、知母、各9克,黄15克。水煎服。(《山西中草药》)\n④治肺结核咳嗽:北沙参9克,6克,3克。开水冲泡,代茶饮服。(《食物中药与便方》)\n⑤治急慢性支气管炎:北沙参、各10克,生甘草5克,水煎。每日2~3次分服。(《食物中药与便方》)\n⑥治各种肺热咳嗽脓痰,咯血,衄血,哮喘:北沙参90克,,、、、紫草茸各15克,9克。共为细粉。每次3~6克,每日2~3次煎服。(《中国民族药志》七味沙参汤)\n⑦治热病后干渴,食欲不振:北沙参、麦冬、各12克。生、各15克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑧治虚火牙痛:北沙参、地骨皮各15克,生地黄、知母各9克,1.5克。水煎服。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd6ccbb6a7cbd0d2b7e"), name: "天冬", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140120/1-140120110GT01.jpg", "中药名": " tiandong", "别名": "天门冬、小叶青、三百棒、大当门根。", "英文名": "AsparagiRadix。", "来源": "百合科植物天冬Asparaguscochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr.的块根。", "植物形态": "多年生攀援草本,全株无毛。块根肉质,在中部及近末端呈纺锤状膨大。茎不能直立,分枝具棱或狭翅;叶状枝通常每3枚成簇,扁平,或由于中脉龙骨状而略呈锐三角形、镰刀状,退化;叶成鳞片状,顶端长尖,基部有木质倒生刺,刺在分枝上较短或不明显。花通常2朵腋生,单性,雌雄异株,淡绿色;雄花花被片6,雄蕊稍短于花被,花丝不贴生于花被片上,花药卵形;雌花与雄花大小相似,具6枚退化雄蕊。浆果球形,成熟时红色;具1粒种子。花期5~7月,果期8月。", "产地分布": "生于阴湿的山野林边、山坡草丛中或丘陵地带灌木丛中,也有栽培。分布于甘肃、四川、贵州、云南等地。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季采挖,洗净,除去茎基和须根,置沸水中煮或蒸至透心,趁热除去外皮,洗净,干燥。", "药材性状": "长纺锤形,略弯曲,长5~18厘米,直径0.5~2厘米。表面黄白色至淡黄棕色,半透明,光滑或具深浅不等的纵皱纹,偶有残存的灰棕色外皮。质硬或柔润,有黏性,断面角质样,中柱黄白色。气微,味甜、微苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、苦。归肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "养阴润燥、润肺生津。属补虚药下属分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎汤服。用治肺热干咳、顿咳痰黏、咽干口渴、肠燥便秘。", "药理研究": "临床上用治乳房肿瘤、扩张子宫颈以及子宫出血。抗菌,杀灭孑孓,抗肿瘤。", "化学成分": "本品含苷类、皂苷及其苷元、氨基酸、糖类等化学成分。含天冬素、5-甲氧基-甲基糠醛、葡萄糖、果糖、β-谷甾醇、黏液质以及甾体皂苷类。动物试验表明,水煎剂有抑菌、镇咳、抗肿瘤和杀虫作用。", "使用禁忌": "虚寒泄泻及风寒咳嗽者禁服。", "配伍药方": "\n【相关药方】①治肺胃燥热,痰涩咳嗽:天冬(去心)、麦门冬(去心)等分。上两味熬膏,炼白蜜收,不时含热咽之。(《张氏医通》二冬膏)\n②治女子白带:天冬捣汁,井水调服。(《普济方》)\n③催乳:天冬60克。炖肉服。(《云南中草药》)\n④治心烦:天冬、各15克,水杨柳9克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑤治扁桃体炎,咽喉肿痛:天冬、麦冬、、、各9克,6克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd6ccbb6a7cbd0d2b80"), name: "玉竹", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131220/1-131220113Q1Y5.jpg", "中药名": " yuzhu", "别名": "玉术、玉竹参、连州竹、玉竹面。", "英文名": "PolygonatiOdoratiRhizoma。", "药材来源": "百合科植物玉竹Polygonatumodoratum(Mill.)Druce.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根状茎圆柱形略扁,肉质,淡黄白色,有结节,密生多数须根。茎单一,向一边倾斜。叶互生,椭圆形至卵状长圆形,叶背有白粉,平滑或脉上有乳突;叶柄短或几无柄。花1~4朵腋生,于一侧下垂;花被管状,黄绿色至白色,顶端6裂;雄蕊6枚,花丝丝状,近平滑至具乳头状突起;子房上位,3室。浆果球形,成熟时蓝黑色,具种子7~9粒。花期5~6月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山野林下阴湿处。分布于广东、湖南、江苏、安徽等地及我国东北地区。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,除去须根,洗净,晒至柔软后,反复揉搓、晾晒至无硬心,晒干;或蒸透后,揉至半透明,晒干。", "药材性状": "长圆柱形,略扁,少有分枝。表面黄白色或淡黄棕色,半透明,具纵皱纹及微隆起的环节,有白色圆点状的须根痕及圆盘状茎痕。质硬而脆或稍软,易折断,断面角质样或显颗粒性。气微,味甘,嚼之发粘。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "养阴润燥、生津止渴。属补虚药下属分类的补阴药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎服、熬膏、浸酒或入丸、散。外用:适量,鲜品捣敷;或熬膏涂。用治肺胃阴伤、燥热咳嗽、咽干口渴、内热消渴。", "药理研究": "煎剂或酊剂,小剂量使离体蛙心收缩增强,大剂量使心跳减弱甚至停跳。煎剂(20%)使蛙后肢血管灌流的血管收缩。给大鼠灌服浸剂,对肾上腺素、葡萄糖及四氧嘧啶引起的高血糖均有抑制作用,甲醇提取物中水溶部分和正丁醇部分对链脲霉素高血糖小鼠有明显抑制作用。此外,还具有增强免疫功能。", "化学成分": "主含甾体皂苷,多为甾体螺旋皂苷和五环甾醇的糖苷。并含多糖、黄酮及其糖苷以及多种蒽醌类化合物。甾体皂苷有黄精螺甾醇、黄精螺甾醇苷、黄精呋甾醇苷等;多糖为玉竹多糖;黄酮及其糖苷有槲皮苷、山柰酚及其葡萄糖苷等;此外,尚含氨基酸、牡荆素、α-荜澄茄油烯、异丙基肉豆蔻酸酯和多种微量元素。", "使用禁忌": "痰湿气滞者禁服,脾虚便溏者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治肺热咳嗽:玉竹12克,杏仁9克,石膏9克,麦冬9克,甘草6克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n②治虚咳:玉竹12克,百合9克。水煎服。(《内蒙古中草药》)\n③治发热口干,小便涩:玉竹150克。煮汁饮之。(《外台》)\n④治胃热口干,便秘:玉竹15克,麦冬9克,9克,生石膏15克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n⑤治糖尿病:玉竹、黄、各500克,加水1.5k克,熬成膏。每服1匙,日3次。(《北方常用中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd6ccbb6a7cbd0d2b84"), name: "紫石英", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140401/1-140401211315354.jpg", "中药名": " zishiying", "别名": "赤石英、氟石、荧石。", "英文名": "Fluoritum。", "药用部位": "来源于氟化物类矿物荧石族荧石Fluorite的矿石。", "矿物形态": "等轴晶系。晶体呈立方体、八面体,少有菱形十二面体的单形及其聚形。在立方体晶面上有时出现镶嵌式花纹,尚可见由两个立方体相互穿插而成的双晶。集合体呈致密粒状或块状。色杂,以绿色、紫色为多,也有黄、浅蓝、红灰、黑白色等。当加热时其色可褪,受X线照射后又恢复原色。半透明至透明,有玻璃光泽,硬度4,性脆,相对密度3.18,在阴极射线下发荧光。溶于硫酸放出氟化氢,与硝酸及盐酸作用极弱。加热易崩解,并发出美丽的天蓝色、浅紫色。。", "产地分布": "紫石英多形成于热液矿床中,或伟晶气液作用形成的矿脉中。有时也大量出现于铅锌硫化物矿床中。产于浙江、江苏、广东、辽宁、黑龙江、甘肃、湖北、湖南等地。", "采收加工": "全年均采挖。挖取后,除净杂石,拣选紫色的矿石入药。", "药材性状": "不规则的多角形块状,大小不一。表面紫色、淡紫色或浅绿色。色泽深浅不匀,常有裂纹,具玻璃样光泽,半透明。质坚硬而脆,易砸碎,多从棱角处裂破,断面棱角锋利。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归肾经、心经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "镇静安神、温肺、暖官。属安神药下属分类的重镇安神药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,打碎,先煎。用治失眠多梦、心悸易惊、肺虚咳嗽、宫寒不孕。", "药理研究": "紫石英有兴奋中枢神经和卵巢分泌功能的作用。人体摄入氟过多时,会对牙齿、骨骼、神经系统、肾脏、心血管及甲状腺有损害作用。", "化学成分": "主含氟化钙,纯品中钙约占51.2%、氟占48.8%,但常夹杂有微量的氧化铁,并夹有镉、铬、铜、锰、镍、铅、锌、钇、铈等微量元素。", "使用禁忌": "不宜久服,妇女绝孕由于阴虚火旺不能摄受精气者忌用。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治虚劳,止惊悸,令能食:紫石英五两,打碎如米豆大,水淘一遍。上以水一斗,煮取二升,去渣澄清。细细温服,或煮粥羹食亦得,服尽更煎之。(《圣惠方》紫石英汤)\n②治肺寒咳逆上气:紫石英,火煅醋淬七次,研细末,水飞过。每早用五分,十粒,泡汤下。(《本草汇言》引《青囊秘传》)\n③治妇人胎胞虚冷,久不受孕,或受孕多小产者:紫石英二两(火煅醋淬七次,研细末,水飞过),(醋炒)、、(俱酒炒)、(土拌炒)各三两,(酒洗,炒)、(酒煮,捣膏)各适量。炼蜜丸梧子大。每早晚各服三钱,好酒送下。(《本草汇言》引《青囊秘传》)\n④治痈肿毒气:紫石英醋淬,捣为末。、米醋煎敷之,摩亦得。(《日华子》)\n⑤治烂喉症:紫石英四钱(解煤蛊),三钱(消麦积),四钱(解喉毒),泥五钱(消痰火)。水煎服(婴孩减半)。(《平易方》)\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd6ccbb6a7cbd0d2b86"), name: "白石英", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZR320303GF.jpg", "中药名": "白石英 baishiying", "别名": "石英。", "英文名": "QuartzAlbum。", "药用部位": "来源于氧化物类石英族矿物石英Quartz。", "植物形态": "属三方晶系晶体结构。单晶体呈六方柱状,一端或两端出现多个三角形晶面,晶面上常有水平条纹。但多数呈晶簇状、粒状等集合体产出。无色透明,或为白色、灰白色。晶面呈玻璃光泽,断口及块状体呈油脂光泽,光泽强度不一。透明至半透明,也有不透明者。无解理,断口呈贝壳状或不平坦。硬度7,相对密度2.65。性脆。具焦热电性及压电性。", "产地分布": "完整的晶体产于岩石晶洞中,块状的常产于热液矿脉中;也是花岗岩、片麻岩、砂岩等各种岩石的重要组成部分。主产于江苏、广东、湖北、福建、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "采得后,挑选纯白的石英,除去杂质,洗净,干燥,研碎。", "药材性状": "本品为六方柱状或粗粒状集合体,呈不规则块状,多具棱角而锋利。白色或淡灰白色;条痕白色。表面不平坦,半透明至不透明;具脂肪样光泽。体重,质坚硬,可刻划玻璃成划痕;砸碎后,断面不平坦。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微温,味甘、辛。归肺经、肾经、心经。", "功效与作用": "温肺肾,安心神,利小便。属安神药下属分类的重镇安神药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,10~15克;或入丸、散。虚寒咳喘,肾虚阳痿宜煅用。主治虚寒咳喘,阳痿,消渴,心神不安,惊悸善忘,小便不利,水肿。", "药理研究": "具有镇静、安神、镇咳、平喘等作用。", "化学成分": "主含二氧化硅,其中硅约占53.3%,氧约占46.7%,尚含微量铝、铁、钠、钾等", "使用禁忌": "其性燥烈,不可多服、久服。", "配伍药方": "①治虚损劳瘦,皮燥阴痿,脚弱烦疼:白石英五两,捣碎密绢盛,以牛乳三升,酒三升,同煎至四升,去石,以瓶收之。每食前暖服三合。(《千金方》石煮牛乳法)\n②治心脏不安,惊悸善忘,上膈风热化痰:白石英一两,一两。同研为散。每服半钱,食后夜卧,金、银汤调下。(《简要济众方》)\n③治妇人年未五十,天癸久绝不行:白石英四两,身二两。煮酒饮。(《本草汇言》)\n④治肾脏阳气衰微,津源不能上济于华池,频作渴者:白石英四两。煎汤饮。或加二两同煎。(《本草汇言》引《青囊秘方》)\n⑤治风虚冷痹,诸阳不足,及肾虚耳聋,益精保神:磁石(火煅醋淬五次)、白石英各五两。绢袋盛,浸一升酒中五六日。温服,将尽更添酒。(《千金方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd6ccbb6a7cbd0d2b88"), name: "青礞石", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141215/1-141215105033X9.jpg", "中药名": "青礞石 qingmengshi", "别名": "礞石。", "英文名": "ChloritiLapis。", "药用部位": "变质岩类矿物黑云母片岩BiotiteSchist及绿泥石化云母碳酸盐片岩MicaCarbonateSchistbyChloritization的复矿岩。", "产地分布": "产于河南、江苏、浙江、湖北、湖南、四川等地。黑云母片岩主产于河南省新乡地区,绿泥石化云母碳酸盐片岩主产于浙江省醇安地区。", "采收加工": "矿物采挖后,拣净杂石,除去泥土。", "药材性状": ":为鳞片状或片状集合体。呈不规则扁斜块状或长斜块状,无明显棱角。褐黑色或绿褐色,具玻璃样光泽。质软,易碎,断面呈较明显的层片状。碎粉主为褐黑色鳞片,有似星点样闪光。气微,味淡。", "绿泥石化云母碳酸盐片岩": ":为鳞片状或粒状集合体。呈灰色或灰绿色,夹有银色或淡黄色鳞片,微带珍珠样光泽。体松,易碎,粉末为灰绿色鳞片和颗粒,片状者具星点样闪光。遇盐酸产生气泡,加热后泡腾激烈。气微,味淡。", "性味功能": "性平,味甘、咸。归肺经、心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "坠痰下气、平肝镇惊。属安神药下属分类的重镇安神药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,多入丸、散。用治顽痰胶结、咳嗽喘急、癫痫发狂、烦躁胸闷、惊风抽搐。", "药理研究": "本品能促进阳离子交换,产生吸附作用,故有攻痰利水作用。临床可用于治疗食管贲门癌梗阻和癫痫等症。", "化学成分": "含二氧化硅、三氧化二铁、氧化铁、二氧化锑、五氧化二磷、氧化锰、氧化钙、氧化镁、氧化钾、氧化钠等。尚含铅、锌、铜、镍、铬、钴、钒等多种无机元素。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱、阴虚燥痰者及孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治中痰并一切痰症:礞石(煅,乳淬)60克,大黄(九蒸)60克,沉香30克,半夏(姜、矾制)60克,陈皮60克,黄芩(酒制)60克。为末,陈米糊为丸。绿豆大。每服9克。(《惠直堂经验方》礞石化痰丸)\n②治大人小儿食积成痰,胃实多眩晕者:礞石21克,火硝21克(同研炒,以火硝过性为度),、、各60克。共为末,红曲60克为末,打糊丸大。每早服9克,白汤下。(《方脉正宗》)\n③治百日咳:青礞石27克,白矾9克,芒硝18克。共为细末,分30份,每次1份,每日3次。(《河南省秘验单方集锦》)\n④治妇人食�Y,块久不消,攻刺心腹疼痛:青礞石(末)0.6克,木香(末)0.3克,硇砂(不夹石者,细研)15克,(细研)0.3克,粉霜(研)0.6克,(去皮、心,研,纸裹压去油)0.9克。上药都研令匀,以糯米饭和丸,如绿豆大。每服空心以温酒下二丸,取下恶物为效。(《圣惠方》礞石丸)\n⑤治一切积,不问虚实冷热酒食,远年日久:青礞石(研)60克,滑石(研)30克,15克,轻粉9克。上同研匀。每服3克,面汤调下,急以水漱口。未服药前一日,先吃淡粥,至晚服药;候次日晚未动,再服1.5克,取下恶物,更以汤粥将息二三日,如是无积,药随大便下,并无所损忌,次日将息。(《普济方》礞石散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd6ccbb6a7cbd0d2b8a"), name: "磁石", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140725/1-140H5103323509.jpg", "中药名": "磁石 cishi", "别名": "吸铁石、吸针石、戏铁石、玄石、处石、灵磁石、摄石。", "英文名": "Magnetitum。", "药用部位": "氧化物类尖晶石族磁铁矿Magnetie的矿石。", "分布": "产于辽宁、河北、河南、山东、江苏、安徽、福建、四川、云南、广东、广西等地。", "采收加工": "全年可采挖。挖出后除去杂石和泥土。", "药材性状": "不规则的块状或略带方形,多具棱角,大小不一。表面灰黑色或棕褐色,有金属样光泽,有的附有铁屑状棕色粉末。体重,质坚硬,断面不整齐,灰黑色或棕褐色。具磁性,日久磁性渐弱。有土腥气,无味。", "性味归经": "性寒,味咸。归肝经、心经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "平肝潜阳、聪耳明目、镇惊安神、纳气平喘。属安神药下属分类的重镇安神药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克,先煎。用治头晕目眩、视物昏花、耳鸣耳聋、惊悸失眠、肾虚气喘。", "药理研究": "磁石主含超分散磁石微粒,可使实验大鼠血液中血红蛋白、红细胞和白细胞数增加,血液凝固时间延长,血浆纤维蛋白分解活性增加,同时中性粒细胞吞噬反应增加。混悬液有镇静、镇痛、抗惊厥、消炎和止血作用。", "化学成分": "磁石主含四氧化三铁,其中氧化铁占31%,三氧化二铁占69%。此外尚含有铝、硅、磷、钙、镁等27种元素。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱者慎服,不宜多服、久服。", "配伍药方": "①治疔肿:磁石捣为粉,碱、醋和封之,拨根出。(《古今录验方》)\n②治诸般肿毒:磁石9克,金银藤120克,黄丹240克,香油1斤。如常熬膏贴之。(《乾坤秘韫》)\n⑧治金疮,止痛、断血:磁石末敷之。(《千金要方》)\n④治阳不起:磁石五斤(研)。清酒三斗,渍二七日。一服三合,日夜一。(《千金要方》)\n⑤明目,益眼力:120克,磁石60克,光明砂30克。上三味,末之,炼蜜为丸,如大。饮服三十丸。日三,不禁。(《千金要方》神曲丸)\n⑥治耳聋耳鸣,常如风水声:磁石(捣碎,棉裹)15克,、菖蒲(米泔浸一二日,切,焙)各半斤,以绢囊盛,用酒一斗浸。寒七日,暑三日,每饮三合,日再。(《圣济总录》磁石酒)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd6ccbb6a7cbd0d2b8c"), name: "琥珀", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140502/1-140502110614239.jpg", "中药名": " hupo", "别名": "血珀、云珀、红琥珀、虎珀、虎魄、江珠、琥魄、兽魄、育沛、江珠、光珀。", "英文名": "Succinum。", "药用部位": "古代松科植物的树脂,埋藏地下经年久转化而成的化石样物质。", "分布": "分布于云南腾冲、广西平南、辽宁抚顺。", "采收加工": "从地层或煤层中挖出后,除去砂石、泥土等杂质。", "药材性状": "不规则的粒状、块状、钟乳状及散粒状,大小不一。表面光滑或凹凸不平,血红色、淡黄色至淡棕色或深棕色,常相间排列;条痕白色。透明至半透明。具树脂样光泽。体较轻,质酥脆,捻之易碎。断面平滑,具玻璃光泽。摩擦后能吸引灯芯草或薄纸片。微有松香气,味淡,嚼之易碎,无砂砾感。", "性味归经": "性平、味甘。归心经、肝经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "镇惊安神、散瘀止血、利水通淋、去翳明目。属安神药下属分类的重镇安神药。", "临床应用": "用量1~3克,研末冲服,或人丸、散;外用适量,研末撒,或点眼。用治失眠、惊悸、惊风、癫痫、瘀血经闭、产后腹痛、瘕积聚、血淋血尿、目生翳障。", "药理研究": "琥珀可使小鼠自发性活动明显减少,体温下降,还能延长戊巴比妥钠的睡眠时间;对小鼠听源性惊厥与电休克反应有保护作用;对士的宁、氨基脲引起的惊厥,可延长其出现时间。", "化学成分": "琥珀主含树脂、挥发油、二松香醇酸、琥珀银松酸、琥珀树脂醇、琥珀松香醇、琥珀酸、龙脑、琥珀氧松香酸、琥珀松香醇酸,还含有钠、锶、硅、铁、钨、镁、铝、钴、镓等元素。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚内热及无淤滞者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治一切痈疽、痔漏、恶血不止:琥珀0.6~0.9克,研极细末。掺上,即能止血收口。脓水不干,用黄蜀葵花煎汤洗。(《文堂集验方》)\n②治金疮出血不止,敷此无瘢痕:琥珀屑、真木、等分。为极细末、敷伤处。(《张氏医通》紫金丹)③治淋:琥珀研细(不以多少),研,白汤调下。(《普济方》)\n④治小便溺血:琥珀为末。每服6克,、煎汤调下。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑤治老人虚人小便不通:琥珀研如粉。汤调下,3克止。(《百一选方》)\n⑥治目中翳:琥珀研为细末,点目中。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dd6ccbb6a7cbd0d2b8e"), name: "朱砂", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140327/1-14032H0253R13.jpg", "中药名": " zhusha", "别名": "丹砂、丹粟赤丹、汞砂、辰砂。", "英文名": "Cinnabaris。", "药用部位": "硫化物类矿物辰砂族辰砂Cinnabar的矿石。", "分布": "主产于湖南新晃、凤凰,贵州铜仁,四川酉阳等地。此外云南、广西、湖北等地亦产。", "采收加工": "将采集到的辰砂矿石劈开,放在直径约30厘米的淘洗器内,于中托盘旋转,使朱砂与岩石分开(因比重不同,故朱砂沉于底,岩石则在上)。分出后再将大的朱砂劈成片、块状,并用磁铁吸去含铁的杂质。", "药材性状": "粒状或块状集合体,呈颗粒状或块片状。鲜红色或暗红色,有的带有铅灰的青色。条痕红色至褐红色,具光泽,触之不染手。体重,片状者质脆,易破碎,粉末状者有闪烁光泽。气微,味无。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘,有毒。归心经。", "功效与作用": "清心镇惊、安神解毒。属安神药下属分类的重镇安神药。", "临床应用": "0.1~0.5克,多入丸、散,不宜人煎剂,外用适量。用治心悸易惊、失眠多梦、癫痫发狂、小儿惊风、视物昏花、口疮、喉痹、疮疡肿毒。", "药理研究": "朱砂混悬液小鼠灌胃具有镇静、抗惊厥作用;雌鼠口服朱砂后可抑制生育,且胎儿汞含量高于对照组,故妊娠期应禁服朱砂。", "化学成分": "朱砂主含硫化汞,并含钙、钡、硅、铅、锌、铜、砷等多种无机元素。", "使用禁忌": "不宜大量服用,也不宜少量久服;肝肾功能不全者禁服,入药忌用火煅。", "配伍药方": "①治痔瘘疽疮:朱砂(制研)、麝香、当门子(别研)、蛇皮(五月五日熬)。上三味等分研,先以盐汤洗拭干,于疮上敷少许蜜,以散敷之。(《外台》引《广济方》)\n②治咽喉肿痛,咽物烦闷:丹砂0.3克(研,水飞),芒硝45克(研)。上二味再同研匀。每用一字,时时吹入喉中。(《圣济总录》丹砂散)\n③治癫狂、心风、心气不足:朱砂、胆南星各30克,15克。上为细末,猪心血泡蒸饼为丸,大。每服十五丸。(《古今医统》神归舍丹)\n④治小儿鹅口疮:朱砂、白枯矾各15克,牙硝15克。共为细末。搽舌上。(《片玉心书》保命散)\n⑤治中风口噤,痰厥,不省人事:辰砂、白矾等分,三伏内装入猪胆内,透风处阴干。每服一块,凉水研化灌下。(《万病回春》)\n⑥治心虚遗精:猪心一个,批片相连,以飞过朱砂末掺入,线缚,白水煮熟食之。(《唐瑶经验方》)\n⑦治远年风赤眼肿痛:朱砂、青盐、石胆各0.3克。上件药,用醋浆水一小盏,于瓷器中浸,日中曝之,候其药着于瓷器四畔。干刮取如粟米大。夜卧时着眼两眦,不过三四度瘥。(《圣惠方》)\n⑧治面上粉刺:朱砂30克、麝香、各15克,0.9克。上细研令匀,以面脂和为膏。匀敷面上,避风经宿,粉刺自落。(《普济方》红膏)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ddbccbb6a7cbd0d2b96"), name: "马宝", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ddbccbb6a7cbd0d2b90"), name: "金礞石", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q52914957.jpg", "中药名": "金礞石 jinmengshi", "别名": "烂石、酥酥石。", "英文名": "MicaeLapisAureus", "来源": "变质岩类蛭石片岩VermiculiteSchist或水黑云母片岩HydrobiotiteSchist的岩石。", "分布": "产于河南、山西、河北等地。水黑云母片岩在我国各地均有产。", "采收加工": "全年可采。挖取后除去杂石、泥土。", "药材性状": "鳞片状集合体,呈不规则块状或碎片,碎片直径0.1~0.8厘米;块状直径2~10厘米,厚0.5~1.5厘米,无明显棱角,棕黄色或黄褐色,带有金黄色和银白色光泽。质脆,手捻易碎成金黄色闪光小片。具滑腻感。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、咸。归肺经、心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "坠痰下气、平肝镇惊。属安神药下属分类的重镇安神药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,多入丸、散。用治顽痰胶结、咳逆喘急、癫痫发狂、烦躁胸闷、惊风抽搐。", "主要成分": "富含铁和铝的硅酸盐,如氧化硅、三氧化二铝、氧化铁、氧化锰、氧化钙和五氧化二磷等。尚含锌、钴、镍、铬、镁等无机元素。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱者及孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ddbccbb6a7cbd0d2b92"), name: "珍珠", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ddbccbb6a7cbd0d2b98"), name: "莲子心", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140923/1-140923161221A4.jpg", "中药名": " lianzixin", "别名": "薏、苦薏、莲薏、莲心。", "英文名": "NelumbinisPlumula。", "药用部位": "来源于睡莲科植物莲NelumbonuciferaGaertn.的成熟种子中的干燥幼叶及胚根。", "植物形态": "多年生水生草本。株高1~2米。根茎肥厚,横走地下,外皮黄白色,节部生鳞叶及不定根,节间膨大,纺锤形或柱状,内有蜂巢状孔道。叶基生,叶柄长,圆柱形,中空,具黑色坚硬小刺。叶片盾状圆形,直径25~90厘米,波状全缘,挺出水面,上面粉绿色,下面淡绿色,叶脉放射状。花大,直径10~25厘米,粉红色或白色,芳香。萼片4~5,绿色,小型,早落。花瓣多数,椭圆形,先端尖。雄蕊多数,早落,花丝细长,花药线形,黄色,药隔先端具棒状附属物。坚果(莲子)椭圆形或卵形,长达1.5厘米,灰黑色。种子椭圆形,种皮红棕色。花期7~8月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于水田或池塘中。分布于辽宁、河北、河南、陕西、甘肃、山西、山东及长江以南各省区,主产于福建和湖南。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时,割下莲房,采收果实,取出,晒干。", "药材性状": "略呈细圆柱形,长1~1.4厘米,直径约0.2厘米。幼叶绿色,一长一短,卷成箭形,先端向下反折,两幼叶间可见细小胚芽。胚根圆柱形,长约3毫米,黄白色。质脆,易折断,断面有数个小孔。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肾经、心经。", "功效与作用": "清心安神,交通心肾,涩精止血。属安神药下属分类的养心安神药。", "临床应用": "用量2~5克,煎服,或入散剂。用治热入心包,神昏谵语,心肾不交,失眠遗精,血热吐血。", "药理研究": "1.降压作用:莲子心水煎剂对麻醉猫有降压作用。有效成分为莲心碱和甲基莲心碱;结晶部分降压作用短暂,变成季铵盐(O-甲基-莲心碱硫酸甲酯季铵盐)给麻醉猫、犬静注均产生强而持久的降压作用。甲基莲心碱给麻醉大鼠静注后平均血压(MAP)下降。甲基莲心碱经大鼠十二指肠给药也有明显降压作用,在相应时间内心率无明显变化。甲基莲心碱对肾性和醋酸去氧皮质酮(DOCA)盐型高血压大鼠也均有明显降压作用。麻醉猫和清醒家兔静注甲基莲心碱也均使血压明显下降。说明甲基莲心碱对不同动物、不同给药途径都有降压作用。2.抗心律失常作用:甲基莲心碱具有较广泛的抗心律失常作用。", "化学成分": "莲子心含莲心碱,异莲心碱,甲基莲心碱,荷叶碱,前荷叶碱,牛角花碱,甲基紫堇杷灵,去甲基衡州悟乌药碱,亚美罂粟碱,莲子碱,4‘-甲基衡州悟乌药碱,此外尚含木犀草甙,金丝桃甙以及芸香甙,β-谷甾醇,β-谷甾醇脂肪酸酯,棕榈酸,不饱和酮酸及叶绿素等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者禁服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治太阴温病,发汗过多,神昏谵语者:玄参心三钱,莲子心五分,竹叶卷心二钱,连翘心二钱,犀角尖二钱(磨,冲),连心麦冬三钱。水煎服。(《温病条辨》清宫汤)\n②治失精久虚漏泄:莲子心一撮,辰砂一分。为末。每服二钱,空心白汤下。(《古今医统》引《卫生方》)\n③治劳心咯血、吐血:莲子心七个,糯米二十一粒。上为末。酒调服。(《续易简方论》莲心散)\n④治吐血:糯米五钱,莲子心七枚。研末,陈墨汁丸如梧子大,童便下。(《四科简效方》)\n⑤治小儿呕吐:莲子心七个,三个,三寸。上为细末,以绵裹奶状,沾奶汁敷药末在上,令儿呷之。(《普济方》)\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ddbccbb6a7cbd0d2b9c"), name: "龙齿", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ddbccbb6a7cbd0d2b9a"), name: "缬草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZP4204343443.jpg", "中药名": " 缬草 xiecao", "别名": "满山香、拔地麻、甘松、五里香、小救驾、穿心排草、鹿子松、猫食菜、抓地虎。", "英文名": "RhizomaEtRadixValerianae。", "药用部位": "来源于败酱科植物缬草ValerianaofficinalisL.的根茎及根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高1~2米。根茎短,簇生多数须根,有特异香气。茎直立,有纵棱,基部、节上被粗毛。基生叶丛生,有长柄,柄基稍宽呈鞘状,早枯;茎生叶对生,羽状全裂,裂片3~15,披针形,全缘或疏生2~3浅齿,叶柄短或无。伞房状三出聚伞圆锥花序;花萼退化;花冠初时淡粉红色,后变白色,冠简短,基部一侧有小距状突起,先端5裂;雄蕊3,外露;子房下位,3室,仅l室发育。瘦果扁卵形,顶端约具12条羽状冠毛。花果期6~8月。", "产地分布": "分布于河北、东北、山东、湖南、湖北等地。多生于山地林缘、山坡、河岸及灌丛中。少数地区有栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖根及根茎,洗净晒干。", "药材性状": "根茎短粗,顶端留存茎基及纤维状叶柄残基。根多数,圆柱形,长4~15厘米,直径0.2~0.4厘米,表面灰棕色或黄棕色,有细纵皱。质坚实而脆,易折断,断面白色或灰黄色,中央絮状而疏松,中央有淡褐色的木心。气特异,味微苦、辛。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦,微甘。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "具有宁心安神的功效。属安神药下属分类的养心安神药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,水煎服,或研末,或浸酒;捣敷外用。临床多用于治疗神经衰弱、失眠和癔病及其情绪激动。", "药理研究": "现代药理实验结果证实了缬草具有镇静安定、抗菌及降温的作用。此外还证实缬草具有短暂的降压作用和保肝作用。", "化学成分": "根含挥发油0.5%~2%,油中含异戊酸龙脑酯(bornylisovalerate)、乙酸龙脑酯(bornylacetate)等。另含缬草碱(valerine)、缬草恰碱(chatinine)等生物碱类成分以及缬草素(valepotriatium)等。", "使用禁忌": "体弱阴虚者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治神经衰弱,心悸:缬草6克,水煎服;或缬草30克,浸于白酒150毫升,48小时后分服(本方为1星期量)。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n②治胃神经症:缬草、、各6克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治腰痛、腿痛、跌打损伤:缬草3克。研末水冲服或加童便冲服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n④治癔病:缬草、各9克,5枚。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ddcccbb6a7cbd0d2ba0"), name: "合欢皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140306/1-140306095G1437.jpg", "中药名": " hehuanpi", "别名": "夜合皮、合昏皮、合欢木皮。", "英文名": "AlbiziaeCortex。", "药用部位": "豆科植物合欢AlbiziajulibrissinDurazz.的树皮。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。树皮灰褐色,小枝有棱角。2回羽状复叶,总叶柄基部及最顶一对羽片着生处各有1腺点;小叶10~30对,镰状长圆形,两侧极偏斜;托叶早落。头状花序于枝端排成圆锥花序;花冠漏斗状,5裂;雄蕊多数,花丝细长,上部淡红色,基部连合。荚果扁平带状。花期6~7月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡地或栽培。主产于湖北、河北、河南、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季剥取树皮,扎把,晒干。", "药材性状": "卷曲筒状或半筒状。外表面灰棕色至灰褐色,密生明显的椭圆形横向皮孔,棕红色,内表面淡黄棕色或黄白色,平滑。质硬而脆,易折断,断面呈纤维性片状。气微香,味淡、微涩、稍刺舌。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归心经、肝经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "解郁安神、活血消肿。属安神药下属分类的养心安神药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克。外用适量,研末调敷。用治心神不安、忧郁失眠、肺痈疮肿、跌打损伤。现代用治心神不安、忧郁失眠。", "药理研究": "具有抗生育、抗过敏、抗肿瘤作用。", "化学成分": "含鞣质、黄酮类、皂苷及其苷元、挥发油、固醇类、有机酸酯、糖苷等化学成分。", "使用禁忌": "溃疡病及胃炎患者慎服,风热自汗、外感不眠者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治心烦失眠:合欢皮9克,夜交藤15克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治咳有微热,烦满,是为肺痈:合欢皮手掌大一片。细切,以水三升,煮取一升,分三服。(《千金要方》黄昏汤)\n③治肺痈久不敛口:合欢皮、,二味同煎服。(《景岳全书》合欢饮)\n④治夜盲:合欢皮、千层塔各9克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑤治打扑伤损筋骨:合欢皮(炒干,末之)12克,入、各3克。每服9克,温酒调,不饥不饱时服。(《续本事方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ddcccbb6a7cbd0d2b9e"), name: "茯神", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z10Q44455355.jpg", "中药名": "茯神 fushen", "别名": "伏神。", "英文名": "IndianBreadwithPine,Tuckahoewithpine。", "药用部位": "多孔菌科真菌茯苓Poriacocos(Schw.)Wolf的干燥菌核中间包有松枝或松根的白色部分。", "植物形态": "菌核球形、卵形、椭圆形至不规则形,长10~30厘米或者更长,重量也不等,一般重500~5000克。外面有厚而多皱褶的皮壳,深褐色,新鲜时软,干后变硬,内部白色或淡粉红色,粉料状。子实体生于菌核表面,全平伏,厚3~8厘米,白色,肉质,老后或干后变为浅褐色。菌管密,长2~3毫米,管壁薄,管口圆形、多角形或不规则形,径0.5~1.5毫米,中缘常裂为齿状。孢子长方形至圆柱形,平滑,有一歪尖,大小(7.5~9)微米×(3~3.5)微米。", "产地分布": "生于松树根上。分布于吉林、安徽、浙江、福建、台湾、河南、湖北、广西、四川、贵州、云南。", "采收加工": "7~9二采挖中间抱有松根的菌核,阴干。或趁鲜切成正方形的厚片或块,阴干。", "药材性状": "茯神呈方形或长方形,长4~6厘米,宽4~5厘米,厚0.5~1厘米,多为白色,少为淡棕色。质坚实,颗粒性,断面中棕黄色松枝或松根直径0.5~2.5厘米,有圈状纹理(年轮)。微带松节油气,味淡,嚼之粘牙。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、淡。归心经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "宁心,安神,利水。属安神药下分类养心安神药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15克;或入丸、散。主治心虚惊悸,健忘,失眠,惊痫,小便不利。", "药理研究": "有镇静作用。实验动物用茯神10-20g/kg灌胃后,进入安静欲睡状态,但无睡眠现象;对于苯甲酸钠咖啡因兴奋之小鼠,以茯神煎剂5g/kg作腹腔注射,能使其镇静,镇静率为90%,镇静指数3.11;若改用20g/kg灌胃,则镇静率为85.7%,镇静指数1.64。还有催眠、养心、安神的作用,能对抗咖啡因引起的兴奋状态。", "化学成分": "含多糖、三萜、树胶、蛋白质和脂肪酸等,还有麦角甾醇、胆碱、腺嘌呤、卵磷脂、组氨酸茯苓聚糖分解酶、蛋白酶及钙、镁、磷、铁、钠、钾、锰等无机元素。", "使用禁忌": "肾虚小便不利或不禁、虚寒滑精者慎。", "配伍药方": "①治心神不定,恍惚不乐:茯神二两(去皮),沉香半两。并为细末,炼蜜丸,如小豆大。每服三十丸,食后人参汤下。(《百一选方》朱雀丸)\n②健忘不记事者:白茯神、(制)、人参或一两。(炒,去皮、别研)五两。上三味粗捣筛。每次服三钱匕,以水一盏,入半分,拍碎,煎至七分,去滓,空腹温服,日二夜一。(《圣济总录》茯神汤)\n③治心虚血少,神不守舍,多惊恍惚,睡卧不宁:人参(去芦头)、茯神(去木)、黄耆(蜜炙)、熟干(洗,焙)、(洗,焙)、酸枣仁(去皮,炒)、(别研,一半入药,一半为衣)。上件各等分,为细末,炼蜜为九,如大。每服三十丸,煎人参汤下。(《杨氏家藏方》茯神丸)\n④治心腹虚气郁郁膨闷不食:用茯神去皮为末,炼蜜丸如桐子大,每服七丸,温酒送下,日三服。(《医学入门》交感丹)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ddcccbb6a7cbd0d2ba2"), name: "首乌藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140429/1-140429102632640.jpg", "中药名": " shouwuteng", "别名": "首乌、夜交藤、铁称砣、何相公、棋藤。", "英文名": "PolygniMultifloriCaulis。", "药用部位": "蓼科植物何首乌PolygonummultiflorumThunb.的藤茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,块根肥大。茎缠绕,多分枝,下部稍木质化,上部较细,有时呈淡红色,具纵条纹,中空,无毛。叶卵状心形,长4~9厘米,宽3~6厘米,先端渐尖,基部心形或近心形,全缘,两面较粗糙,无毛。托叶鞘短筒状,膜质,无缘毛,常早落。花痛圆锥状,顶生或腋生,开展,结果时长可达30厘米,苞片卵形,中部绿色,边缘膜质透明,无毛,苞片内生白色小花2~4朵,花被5深裂,不等大,结果时外轮3片增大、肥厚,背部生宽翅,翅下延至花梗的节处,雄蕊8,短于花被,花柱3,柱头头状,瘦果3棱形,黑色,具光泽,包于宿存的花被内。花期6~9月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、石缝、林下。分布于河北、河南、山东以及长江以南各省。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季采割,除去残叶,捆成把,干燥。", "药材性状": "长圆柱形,稍扭曲,具分枝,长短不一。表面紫红色至紫褐色,粗糙,具扭曲的纵皱纹,节部略膨大,有侧枝痕,外皮菲薄,可剥离。质脆,易折断,断面皮部紫红色,木部黄白色或淡棕色,导管孔明显,髓部疏松,类白色。无臭,味微苦涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "养血安神、祛风通络。属安神药下属分类的养心安神药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎服;外用适量,煎水洗患处。用治失眠多梦、血虚身痛、风湿痹痛;外治皮肤瘙痒。用何首乌90克、夜交藤90克,加红枣制成煎剂,每日1剂分早、晚2次服,15天为一疗程,治疗精神分裂症具一定疗效。煎剂灌服能显著降低高血脂大鼠的血清胆固醇含量对戊巴比妥钠阈下睡眠时间有协同作用,能加强小鼠睡眠。所含的大黄素对离体、在体肠管小剂量肌张力增加,大剂量呈抑制作用。此外,还有抗菌镇咳、抗癌作用。", "药理研究": "具有镇静催眠及降脂作用。", "化学成分": "含蒽醌类化合物,尚含β-谷甾醇、苷类化合物、鞣质、大黄素-8-葡萄糖苷、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚、木犀草素-5-0-木糖苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "燥狂属实火者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治虚烦失眠多梦:a.夜交藤30克,水煎服。b.夜交藤30克,珍珠母30克,丹参9克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治皮肤瘙痒:夜交藤、各适量,煎水外洗。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治腋疽:首乌藤、叶各适量。捣烂。敷患处。(《广西民间常用草药》)\n④治痔疮肿痛:首乌藤、假蒌叶、杉木叶各适量。煎水洗患处。(《广西民间常用草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de1ccbb6a7cbd0d2ba4"), name: "合欢花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140306/1-1403061025214B.jpg", "中药名": " hehuamhua", "别名": "合欢米、夜合花、夜合米。", "英文名": "AlbiziaeFlos。", "药用部位": "豆科植物合欢AlbiziajulibrissinDurazz.的初开放的花序或花蕾。前者习称“合欢花”,后者习称“合欢米”。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。株高16米,树皮灰褐色,不裂或浅裂。小枝绿棕色,皮孔明显。羽片4~12对,小叶10~30对,镰刀形或长圆形,长6~12毫米,宽1~4毫米,先端锐尖,基部截形,中脉极明显偏向叶片的上侧,全缘,有夜晚闭合现象,托叶线状披针形,早落。头状花序多数,生于新枝的顶端,成伞房状排列。小花粉红色,连同雄蕊长25~50毫米。萼版5裂,钟形,长约3毫米。花冠长为萼管的2~3倍,淡黄色,漏斗状,顶端5裂。雄蕊多数,花丝多数,花丝基部连合,花药小,2室,子房上位,花柱丝状,与花丝等长,粉红色。荚果,扁平,带状,长8~10厘米,宽1.2~2.5厘米。种子8~14,扁平,椭圆形。花期6~7月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山谷、平原或栽培于庭园中。分布于华东、华南、西南及辽宁、河北、河南、陕西。", "采收加工": "夏季花开放时择晴天采收或花蕾形成时采收,摊于竹匾内迅速晒干,2~3天后花由红白色转变成黄褐色即可。", "药材性状": "合欢花:头状花序,皱缩成团。总花梗长3~4cm,有时与花序脱离,黄绿色,有纵纹,被稀疏毛茸。花全体密被毛茸,细长而弯曲,长0.7~1厘米,淡黄色或黄褐色,无花梗或几无花梗。花萼筒状,先端有5小齿;花冠筒长约为萼筒的2倍,先端5裂,裂片披针形;雄蕊多数,花丝细长,黄棕色至黄褐色,下部合生,上部分离,伸出花冠筒外。气微香,味淡。合欢米:米略棒槌状,形细长而弯曲。表面淡黄褐色。花萼和花冠筒上端均5裂;雄蕊多数,花丝极细,下部合生,上部分离,呈错综交织状,而包被于花冠内。气微香。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "解郁安神。属安神药下属分类的养心安神药。", "临床应用": "用量5~10克,水煎服,或入丸散。用治夜眠不安、抑郁不舒、神经衰弱、食欲不振、跌打损伤、视物不清等症。", "药理研究": "抑制神经中枢。", "化学成分": "花中鉴定了25种芳香成分,主要芳香成分为反-芳樟醇氧化物(linalooloxide),芳樟醇(linalool),异戊醇(isopentanol),α-罗勒烯(a-ocimene)和2,2,4-三甲基�f丁烷(2,2,4-trimethylixetane)等。此外,还含矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖甙(cyanidin-3-glucoside)。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚津伤者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治神烦不宁,抑郁失眠:合欢花、柏子仁各9克,白芍6克,龙齿15克,琥珀粉3克(分2次冲服),煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治湿浊中阻,食欲不振:合欢花、扁豆花、各6克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治腰脚疼痛久不瘥:合欢花120克,(去苗)30克,红蓝花30克,石盐30爽,(汤浸去皮,麸炒微黄)15克,桂心30克。上药捣罗为末,炼蜜和捣百余杵,丸如大。每日空心,以温酒下三十丸,晚食前再服。(《圣惠方》夜合花丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de1ccbb6a7cbd0d2ba8"), name: "蕤仁", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140223/1-14022311295X42.jpg", "中药名": " ruiren", "别名": "马茄子、扁核木、茹茹、蕤子、马茹子、蕤核仁、蕤核。", "英文名": "PrinsepiaeNux。", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物蕤核PrinsepiaunifloraBatal.的成熟果核。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木,高达1.5米。茎多分枝,外皮棕褐色,幼枝细瘦,开展,灰绿色,无毛;叶腋处有短刺,先端微带红色。单叶互生或数叶簇生;具短柄或近于无柄;叶片线状长圆形,狭倒卵形或卵状披针形,先端圆钝,有小突或微凹,基部楔形,全缘或具疏锯齿,上面深绿色,有光泽,背面淡绿色,无毛,侧脉不明显。花1~3朵簇生于叶腋,直径约1.5厘米,萼筒杯状,顶端5裂,裂片阔而短,绿色;花瓣5,白色,近圆形,有爪;雄蕊10枚,花丝短,花药卵圆形;雌蕊1枚,子房卵圆形,花柱侧生于子房的近基部处,柱头头状。核果球形,熟时黑色,表面微被蜡白粉;果核卵圆形,稍扁,有皱纹,棕褐色。花期4~6月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、林下、稀疏灌丛中或河川固定沙丘上。分布于山西、内蒙古、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采摘成熟果实,除去果肉,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "类卵圆形,稍扁,长7~10毫米,宽6~8毫米,厚3~5毫米。表面淡黄棕色或深棕色,有明显的网状沟纹,间有棕褐色果肉残留,顶端尖,两侧略不对称,质坚硬。种子扁平卵圆形,种皮薄,浅棕色或红棕色,易剥落;子叶2,乳白色。有油脂。气微,味微苦。", "性味功能": "性微寒,味甘。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "养肝明目、疏风散热。属安神药下属分类的养心安神药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克。水煎服,外用适量:去油研成膏状点眼或煎水洗。用治目赤肿痛、睑弦赤烂、目暗羞明。", "药理研究": "本品具有降压和镇定作用。", "化学成分": "含水分、灰分、蛋白质、脂肪、纤维素、山柰酚、异紫堇杷明碱、里白烯、熊果酸、胡萝卜苷、β-谷固醇、香草酸等成分。种仁含油脂、生物碱。壳中含有黄酮、萜类、三萜类化合物、低聚糖类。", "使用禁忌": "目痛非关风热,而因于肝肾两虚者,不宜用。", "配伍药方": "①治目赤痛:蕤仁二十枚(碎),苦竹叶一把,细辛15克,上三味,以水三升,煮取半升以洗眼,日三五度。(《外台》洗眼方)\n②治风毒冲眼赤痛,晕翳不退:蕤仁0.9克(去赤皮细研),腻粉0.15克,龙脑0.15克。上件药,都研细令匀,每日三度点之。(《圣惠方》蕤仁膏)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de1ccbb6a7cbd0d2ba6"), name: "柏子仁", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140311/1-140311102042S1.jpg", "中药名": " baiziren", "别名": "柏实、柏子、侧柏子、柏仁。", "英文名": "PlatycladiSemen。", "药用部位": "柏科植物侧柏Platycladusorientails(L.)Franco的种仁。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。株高20米。树皮浅灰色。枝条开展,小枝扁平,排列成复叶状。叶全为鳞片状,长1~3毫米,交互对生。雌雄同株,球花七于枝顶。雄球花有6对交互对生的雄蕊,花药2~4。雌球花有4对交互对生的珠鳞.仅中间两对珠鳞各有胚珠1~2枚。球果当年成熟,熟时开裂,卵球形,径1.5~2厘米,种鳞4对,木质,近扁平,背部上方有一弯曲的钩状尖头,中部种鳞各有1~2粒种子。种子长卵形,长约4毫米。花期4~5月,当年10月球果成熟。", "产地分布": "生于海拔300~3300米的平原、山坡或山崖。分布于除青海、新疆外的全国各地", "采收加工": "秋、冬季采收成熟种子,晒干,除去种皮,收集种仁。", "药材性状": "长卵形或椭圆形。表面黄白色或淡黄棕色,外包膜质内种皮,顶端略尖,有深褐色的小点,基部钝圆。质软,富油性。气微香,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归心经、肾经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "养心安神、止汗、润肠。属安神药下属分类的养心安神药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克。用治虚烦失眠、心悸怔忡、阴虚盗汗、肠燥便秘。", "药理研究": "改善记忆再现障碍、记忆消去及获得障碍。", "化学成分": "种子含皂苷、脂肪油及挥发油。还含谷甾醇、柏木醇、红松内酯、脂肪酸等化合物。", "使用禁忌": "便溏及痰多者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治老人虚秘:柏子仁、大麻子仁、松子仁等分。同研,溶白蜡丸梧桐子大,以少黄丹汤服二三十丸,食前服。(《本草衍义》)\n②治小儿囟开不合:45克,柏子仁、各30克。上为细末,用乳汁调涂囟门上,每日1次。(《千金要方》柏仁散)\n③治视力减退:柏子仁、猪肝,加适量猪油蒸后内服。(《苗族药物集》)\n④治脱发:、柏子仁各250克,共研细末,炼蜜为丸,每日3次,每次饭后服6~9克。(《全国中草药新医疗法展览会技术资料选编》)\n⑤治腮腺炎,疮肿:鲜柏子仁捣烂,蛋清调敷患处。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de1ccbb6a7cbd0d2bac"), name: "酸枣仁", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130529/1-13052910491K17.jpg", "中药名": " suanzaoren", "别名": "酸枣核、山枣、棘酸枣、酸枣子。", "英文名": "ZiziphiSpinosaeSemen。", "药用部位": "鼠李科植物酸枣ZiziphusjujubaMill.var.spinosa(Bunge)HuexH.F.Chou的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木,稀为小乔木。老枝灰褐色,幼枝绿色;于分枝基部处具刺1对,一枚针形直立,另一枚向下弯曲。单叶互生;叶柄极短;托叶针状;叶片长圆状卵形至卵状披针形,先端钝,基部圆形,稍偏斜,边缘具细锯齿,两面光滑无毛,下面有3条明显的纵脉。花小,2~3朵簇生于叶腋;花柄极短;花萼5裂,裂片卵状三角形;花瓣5,黄绿色。与萼片互生,雄蕊5枚,与花瓣对生,比花瓣稍长;花盘明显,10浅裂;子房椭圆形,埋于花盘中,花柱2裂。核果肉质,近球形,成熟时暗红褐色。果皮薄,有酸味。花期6~7月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生长于向阳的山坡、山谷、丘陵、平原、路旁以及荒地。性耐干旱,常形成灌木丛。多分布于吉林、辽宁、河南、河北等地。", "采收加工": "秋末冬初采收成熟果实,除去果肉及核壳,收集种子,晒干。", "药材性状": "扁圆形或扁椭圆形,长约5~9毫米,宽5~7毫米,厚约3毫米。表面紫红色或紫褐色,平滑有光泽,有的有裂纹。一面较平坦,中间有一条隆起的纵线纹;另一面稍突起,一端凹陷,可见线形种脐;另一端有细小突起的合点。种皮较脆,胚乳白色,子叶2,浅黄色,富油性。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、酸。归肝经、胆经、心经。", "功效与作用": "补肝、宁心、敛汗、生津。属安神药下属分类的养心安神药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克。水煎服,或入丸散。用治虚烦不眠、惊悸多梦、体虚多汗、津伤口渴。具有镇静催眠、镇静降温、抗惊厥、降压、抗心功能。", "药理研究": "有中枢抑制作用:镇静催眠、镇痛、抗惊、降体温;抗心律失常和抗心肌缺血;降压;降血脂和防治动脉粥样硬化;抗缺氧、抗血小板凝结;防治烧伤;增强免疫;兴奋子宫。", "化学成分": "含脂肪油、挥发油、粘液质、糖分、枣酸、蛋白质、谷甾醇、苦味质、有机酸、维生素C、酸枣仁皂苷、黄酮苷、酸枣仁碱、槲皮素、麦珠子酸、白桦脂醇、白桦脂酸、鞣质等成分。并含有植物甾醇、三萜类化合物及GMP活性物质。", "使用禁忌": "内有实邪郁火及肾虚滑泄梦遗者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治虚劳虚烦不得眠:酸枣仁二升,甘草30克,知母60克,茯苓60克,川芎60克。上五味,以水八升,煮酸枣仁得六升,纳诸药煮取三升,分温三服。(《金匮要略》酸枣仁汤)\n②治睡中汗出:酸枣仁、、茯苓各等分。为末。每服6克,用米饮调下。(《直指小儿方》)\n③治骨蒸,心烦不得眠卧:酸枣仁60克,以水二大盏半,研滤取汁,以米二合煮作粥,候临熟,入汁一合,更微煮过。不计时候食之。(《圣惠方》酸枣仁粥)\n④治胆虚睡卧不安,心多惊悸:酸枣仁30克。炒熟令香,捣细罗为散,每服6克,以竹叶汤调下,不计时候。(《圣惠方》)\n⑤治虚劳,烦热不得睡卧:酸枣仁(微炒)、榆叶、(去心焙)各60克,上为末,炼蜜和捣百余杵,丸如大,每服不计时候,以糯米粥饮下三十丸。(《普济方》酸枣仁丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de1ccbb6a7cbd0d2baa"), name: "天仙子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130906/1-130Z610551QM.jpg", "中药名": " tianxianzi", "别名": "莨菪子、牙痛子、莨茸子。", "英文名": "BlackHenbane", "来源": "茄科植物莨菪HyoscyamusnigerL.的种子。", "植物形态": "二年生草本,高达1米,全株被黏性的腺毛。根粗壮,肉质,直径2~3厘米。一年生植株的茎极短,茎基部有莲座状叶丛。二年生植株的茎伸长并分枝,茎生叶互生,无叶柄,基部半抱茎,叶片卵形至长圆形,长4~10厘米,宽2~6厘米,先端钝或渐尖,边缘常羽状浅裂或深裂。花在茎中部以上单生于叶腋,通常偏向一侧,近无梗或仅有极短的梗,花萼筒状,5浅裂,花后增大成壶状,花冠钟状,黄色而有紫堇色网纹,雄蕊5枚,插生在花冠筒的近中部,稍伸出花冠外,子房2室,柱头头状,2浅裂。蒴果藏在宿存的萼内,长卵圆形,成熟时盖裂。种子小,近圆盘形,有多数网状凹穴。", "产地分布": "生于村边、田野、路旁、宅旁等处;有栽培。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "夏末秋初果实成熟时,割下地上部或拔起全植物,晒干,打下种子,洗净,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "种子略呈肾形或卵圆形,稍扁,直径约1毫米,表面棕黄色或灰黄色,有隆起的细密网纹,略尖的一端有点状种脐。纵剖面可见胚弯曲,子叶2枚,胚根明显。气无,味微辛。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归心经、肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "解痉、止痛、安神、定喘。属安神药下分类的养心安神药。", "临床应用": "用量0.06~0.6克,内服,入丸散,治疗胃痉挛疼痛、喘咳、癫狂。外用煎水洗、研末调敷或烧烟熏。", "药理研究": "可引起暂时性闭眼,侧卧、翻正反射消息,并与中枢抑制药有协同作用。可影响脑电及条件反射,提高痛阈,具有一定强度的镇痛作用。与神经递质相互影响,增加乙酰胆碱的释放量,具有对抗去甲肾上腺素的作用。能解除迷走神经对心脏的抑制,使交感神经作用占优势,故心率加快,其加速的程度随迷走神经对心脏控制的强弱而不同。有解除血管痉挛,改善微循环的作用,增加肾血流量的作用。能兴奋呼吸中枢。使呼吸加快,并能对抗冬眠药物的呼吸抑制。抑制呼吸道腺体分泌,有松弛支气管平滑肌的作用。在麻醉时影响机体体温等作用。莨菪碱(其消旋体为阿托品)及东莨菪碱均为抗胆碱药,能阻断M胆碱受体,主要表现在抑制腺体分泌和解痉,扩大瞳孔,解除迷走神经对心脏的抑制,从而使心率加快,阿托品对中枢神经有一定的兴奋作用,而东莨菪碱有镇静作用,莨菪类药物可调节微血管管径,降低血管内皮细胞损伤,改善血液流变性,增加微血管的自律运动;莨菪类药物能改变生物膜膜脂状态;东莨菪碱有一定的镇痛作用,并与杜冷丁合用具有协同作用。不良反应:有误服天仙子中毒报道多例,主要症状是头晕眼花、站立不稳、恶心呕吐、躁狂多言、重则惊厥、神志昏迷。", "化学成分": "含莨菪碱0.02%~0.17%和东莨菪碱0.01%~0.08%。另含天仙子胺、阿托品、脂肪油等。", "使用禁忌": "有大毒,慎内服,不可过量及连续服用。孕妇、心脏病、心动过速、青光眼患者禁服。。", "配伍药方": "①治龋齿:天仙子烧烟,用竹筒抵牙,引烟熏之即虫孔不再发。(《证治准绳》)\n②治年久呷嗽:天仙子、、薰黄等分。为末。以羊脂涂青纸上,撒末于上,卷作筒。烧烟熏吸之。(《崔氏篡要方》)\n③治水泻日久:青州干枣十个(去核),入天仙子填满:扎定烧存性。每粟米饮服3克。(《圣惠方》)\n④治赤白痢,哜腹疼痛,肠滑后重:15克,天仙子30克。上捣罗为散,每服3克,米饮调下,食前。(《普济方》妙功散)\n⑤治石痈坚如石,不作脓者:醋和莨菪子末。敷头上。(《千金要方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de1ccbb6a7cbd0d2bae"), name: "远志", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140217/1-14021G04SQ38.jpg", "中药名": " yuanzhi", "别名": "细叶远志、小草、�@绕、棘�A、苦远志、小鸡眼。", "英文名": "PolygalaeRadix。", "来源": "远志科植物远志PolygalatenuifoliaWilld.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高20~40厘米。根圆柱形而长。叶互生,线形或狭线形,近无柄。总状花序顶生;花淡蓝紫色;萼片5,外轮3片小,内轮2片花瓣状;花瓣3,一片较大,先端有丝状附属物;雄蕊8枚,花丝基部合生成鞘。蒴果扁平,倒圆心形,无睫毛,边缘有狭翅。花期5~7月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、干燥沙质草地。主产于山西、陕西、吉林、河南等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,除去须根及泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,略弯曲,长3~15厘米,直径0.3~0.8厘米。表面灰黄色至灰棕色,有较密并深陷的横皱纹、纵皱纹及裂纹,老根的横皱纹较密更深陷,略呈结节状。质硬而脆,易折断,断面皮部棕黄色,木部黄白色,皮部易与木部剥离。气微,味苦、微辛,嚼之有刺喉感。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归心经、肾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "安神益智、祛痰、消肿。属安神药下属分类的养心安神药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服。用治心肾不交引起的失眠多梦、健忘惊悸、神志恍惚、咳痰不爽、疮疡肿毒、乳房肿痛。", "药理研究": "药理研究结果表明,因含皂苷,能刺激胃粘膜,引起轻度恶心,因而反射性的支气管分泌物增加而有祛痰作用。提取物给动物狗口服,可促进气管分泌。此外,尚有降压和抑菌、中枢镇静与抗惊厥作用;祛痰;降压;溶血;收缩子宫;抑菌;抗突变等作用。", "化学成分": "含多种三萜类皂苷,主要有远志皂苷A、B、C、D、E、F、G,由细叶远志皂苷元等与不同的糖结合而成,皂苷以皮部含量最多。另含细叶远志皂苷、细叶远志素、远志咕吨酮I、远志咕吨酮Ⅱ,1,6-二羟基.3,7-二甲氧基咕吨酮、α-菠固醇、豆固醇、远志皂苷、西伯利亚远志糖、细叶远志定碱、细叶远志素等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺、脾胃虚弱者慎服。用量不宜过大,以免引起恶心呕吐。", "配伍药方": "①治阑尾炎:黄柏30克,远志20克。煎汤(先煎远志10分),温服。(《吉林中医药》1987,(2):16)\n②治吹乳:远志酒煎服,滓敷患处。(<袖珍方》)\n③治健忘:远志、等分。煎汤常服。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治不寐:远志肉、(炒)、石莲肉等分。水煎服。(《种杏仙方》)\n⑤治小儿惊疾:远志(去心)煎汤。随时饮之。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de1ccbb6a7cbd0d2bb2"), name: "广枣", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de1ccbb6a7cbd0d2bb4"), name: "广东合欢花", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de1ccbb6a7cbd0d2bb6"), name: "使君子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140208/1-14020Q45332914.jpg", "中药名": " shijunzi", "别名": "史君子、留求子、五棱子、山羊屎、冬君子。", "英文名": "QuisqualisFructus", "药用部位": "使君子科植物使君子QuisqualisindicaL.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "攀援状灌木。高2~8米。幼株被黄褐色短柔毛。单叶对生,叶片长椭圆状披针形或卵状椭圆形,叶柄长5~15毫米,下部有关节,叶落后关节以下部分成为棘刺状。穗状花序顶生,直立或下垂,每花具1苞片,披针形或线形,早落;萼筒细管状,花瓣5,长圆形或倒卵形,基部宽楔形,与萼齿互生,初为白色,后渐转为紫红色;雄蕊10枚,2轮,上轮5枚露于花冠之外;雌蕊1枚,子房下位,圆柱状纺锤形,有5纵棱,1室,具柔毛及腺毛,花柱丝状,细长,外露,下部与萼筒合生,柱头短。果实橄榄状,长2.5~4厘米,直径1.5~1.8厘米,黑紫褐色或深棕色,有5纵棱,种子1。花期5~9月,果期6~10月。", "产地分布": "生于平原灌木丛或路旁。亦有栽培。分布于四川、广东、广西等地。", "采收加工": "于秋季果皮变紫黑色时采收,除去杂质,晒干或烘干。", "药材性状": "椭圆形或卵圆形,具5条纵棱,偶有4~9棱,长2.5~4厘米,直径约2厘米。表面黑褐色至紫黑色,平滑,微具光泽。顶端狭尖,基部钝圆,有明显圆形的果梗痕。质坚硬,横切面多呈五角星形,棱角处壳较厚,中间呈类圆形空腔。种子椭圆形或纺锤形,长约2厘米,直径约1厘米;表面棕褐色或黑褐色,有多数纵皱纹;种皮薄,易剥离;子叶2,黄白色,有油性,断面有裂纹。气微香,味微甜。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "杀虫消积。属驱虫药。", "临床应用": "用量9~12克,捣碎入煎剂;使君子仁6~9克,多入丸散用或单用,作1~2次分服。用治蛔虫病、蛲虫病、虫积腹痛、小儿疳积。服药时忌饮浓茶。", "药理研究": "有小毒,可引起呃逆和呕吐或致泻。药理实验表明,水浸剂或乙醇浸剂在体外对猪蛔虫有麻痹作用。水浸剂对某些皮肤真菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "种子含使君子酸钾、使君子氨酸、胡芦巴碱、1-脯氨酸、1-天冬素、有机酸、脂肪油、白桦脂酸、硬脂酸、油酸、甘露醇、没食子酸等。", "使用禁忌": "服药时忌饮热茶,大量服用能引起呃逆、眩晕、呕吐等反应。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治大人小儿腹内有虫:使君子(去壳)3克,槟榔3克,雄黄1.5克。上为末。大人每服3克,苦楝根煎汤下。下虫散)\n②治小儿痞块,腹大,肌瘦面黄,渐成疳疾:使君子仁9克,仁15克,为末,水丸,大。每以一丸,用鸡子一个破顶,入药在内、饭上蒸熟,空心食之。(《简便单方》)\n③治小儿虚肿,头面、阴囊俱浮:使君子(去壳)30克为末。每食后米汤服3克。(《简便方》)\n④治头疮久不瘥:使君子烧令焦,上锡罗为末,以生油调涂之。(《圣惠方》)\n⑤治虫牙疼痛:使君子煎汤,频漱。(《濒湖集简方》)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de7ccbb6a7cbd0d2bb8"), name: "绵马贯众", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130710/1-130G0133000961.jpg", "中药名": " mianmaguanzhong", "别名": "贯节、贯中、管仲、凤尾草、百头。", "英文名": "DryopteridisCrassirhizomatis。", "药用部位": "来源于鳞毛蕨科植物粗茎鳞毛蕨DryopteriscrassirhizomaNakai的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高50~100厘米。根茎粗大,块状,斜生,有许多坚硬的叶柄残基及黑色细根,密被锈色或深褐色大鳞片。叶簇生于根茎顶端,具长柄,叶片宽倒披针形,2回羽状全裂或深裂,中轴及叶脉上多少被褐色鳞片,羽片对生或近对生,无柄,披针形,羽片再深裂,小裂片密接,长圆形近全缘或先端有钝锯齿。孢子叶与营养叶同形,孢子囊群生于叶中部以上的羽片上,生于叶背小脉中部以下,囊群盖肾形或圆肾形。", "产地分布": "生于林下沼泽地、湿地。分布于黑龙汀、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采挖,削去叶柄、须根,除去泥土,整个或割成两半,晒干。", "药材性状": "全体呈长倒卵形,略弯,上端钝圆或截形,下端较尖;有的纵切为两半,长10~20厘米,直径5~8厘米。表面黄棕色至黑棕色,密生排列紧密的叶柄基及鳞片,并有弯曲的须根。叶柄基呈扁圆柱形,略弯曲,质硬,折断面棕色,有5~13个黄白色小点,环状排列。剥去叶柄基,可见根茎。质坚硬,切断面深绿色至棕色,有黄白色长圆形小点5~13个。气特异,味初淡而微涩,后渐苦辛。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦。归肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "驱虫、止血、清热解毒。属驱虫药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎汤内服,或入丸、散;外用:研末调涂。治疗虫积腹痛、热毒疮疡、痄腮肿痛、崩漏及防治流感等。驱虫、清热解毒生用;止血炒炭用。", "药理研究": "绵马素(间苯三酚类)是绵马贯众驱虫的有效成分,对无脊椎动物平滑肌有毒,能使绦虫或钩虫虫体肌肉麻痹变硬而脱离寄生主的肠壁;贯众水煎剂对流感病毒、腺病毒和单纯疱疹病毒均有抑制作用,给小鼠滴鼻用药也有效;兔、小鼠灌服水煎剂,能缩短凝血酶原时间,促进血液凝固作用;贯众提取物及间苯三酚类有明显抗癌活性,对小鼠官颈癌、小鼠肉瘤、小鼠肉瘤和小鼠网织细胞瘤腹水型疗效非常显著。毒性:小鼠灌服水煎剂LD₅₀为104克/千克。", "化学成分": "根茎含绵马酸类、黄绵马酸类、白�d马素、东北贯众素等成分。叶中含东北贯众醇、东北贯众醇乙酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "有小毒。脾胃虚寒,阴虚内热及孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治鼻衄:贯众根为末,水调服一钱匕。(《本草图经》)\n②治蛲虫病:绵马贯众9~12克。水煎服。另用绵马贯众30克,煎水,晚上睡前洗肛门。(《陕西中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de7ccbb6a7cbd0d2bbc"), name: "灵香草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z130161354139.jpg", "中药名": "灵香草 ling xiang cao", "别名": "香草、零陵香、蒙州零陵香、排草、零陵香、薰衣草、广零陵香、熏草。", "英文名": "HerbaLysimachiaeFoenum-graeci", "药用部位": "报春花科植物灵香草Lysimachiafoenum-graecumHance.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。茎有狭翅状棱,老茎匐地生根,当年生茎近直立,高15~30厘米。叶互生,膜状纸质,阔卵形或椭圆形,顶端渐尖,基部下延,边全缘或浅波状;叶柄有狭翅。花黄色,有长梗,单生于上部叶腋;萼5深裂几达基部,裂片卵状披针形;花冠轮状,有5个长圆形的裂片;雄蕊比花冠短很多,花药顶孔开裂。蒴果近球形,灰白色。花期4~5月。", "产地分布": "生于山谷林下阴湿沃土上。分布于广东、广西和云南。", "采收加工": "秋季采收。拔取全株,抖净泥沙,烘干或阴干,扎成小把。不宜水洗和日晒,以免香气减弱。", "药材性状": "全草为不规则茎、叶混合段。根须状,棕黑色。茎细长,常稍扭曲,直径2~3毫米,灰绿色至紫棕色,不分枝或少分枝,有纵线纹及3条翅状棱,下部节上常生不定根。质稍脆,折断面三角形,黄白色。叶互生,叶片卵形至广卵形,长4~10厘米,宽3~6厘米,先端钝,基部下延,叶脉明显。有时叶腋间可见具长柄的黄花和球形蒴果,萼宿存,果皮薄,具多数细小棕黑色种子。气芳香,味微甘。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、甘。归肺经", "功效与作用": "清热、行气、止痛、驱蛔。属驱虫药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服或入丸散;外用适量,煎水含漱。用治鼻塞、伤风、感冒头痛、下痢、遗精、牙痛、胸腹胀满、蛔虫病。", "药理研究": "灵香草煎液(750%浓度)在体外及鸡胚内,对流感病毒有抑制作用。经初步实验,本品总苷可能有抑制小鼠受精卯着床作用。", "化学成分": "干草含芳香油0.21%,油中已鉴定出59种成分,其中以十六、十七酸六氢金合欢烯酰丙酮等含量较高。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治感冒头痛,胸腹胀满:灵香草茎、叶9~15克。水煎服(《湖南药物志》)\n②治蛔虫症:驱蛔虫草(灵香草)9~15克。水煎,于睡前1次内服;亦可用15~30克鲜叶,或鲜嫩枝尖切细,炖鸡蛋1次服。小儿用量减半。(《云南中草药选》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de7ccbb6a7cbd0d2bba"), name: "槟榔", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130528/1-13052Q02QX08.jpg", "中药名": " binglang", "别名": "槟榔子、大腹子、宾门、橄榄子、青仔、洗瘴丹、大腹槟榔、槟榔玉。", "英文名": "ArecaeSemen", "药用部位": "棕榈科植物槟榔ArecacatechuL.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。茎干直立,不分枝,叶丛生于茎顶端;羽状复叶,叶轴三菱形,具长叶鞘。花单性同株,肉穗花序生于最下部叶的叶鞘束下,多分枝,成圆锥状,苞片大,佛焰苞状,雄花小而多,无柄,生于分枝的上部,萼片3,极小,花瓣3;雄蕊6枚,退化雄蕊3枚;雌花较大而少,无柄,生于分枝的下部,萼片及花瓣各3,退化雄蕊6枚,子房上位,1室。坚果。", "生境分布": "均为栽培。分布于广东、海南、福建、台湾、广西等地。", "采收加工": "冬、春季果实成熟时采收,剥去果皮,取出种子晒干。", "药材性状": "扁球形或圆锥形。表面淡黄棕色或淡红棕色,具稍凹的网状沟纹,底部中心有圆形凹陷的珠孔,其旁有一明显疤痕状种脐。质坚硬,断面可见棕色种皮与白色胚乳相间的大理石花纹。气微,味涩、微苦。", "性味归经": "味苦、辛,性温。归胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "驱虫、消积、下气、行水。属驱虫药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服。用治绦虫、蛔虫、姜片虫病;虫积腹痛、积滞泻痢、里急后重、水肿脚气、疟疾。驱绦虫、姜片虫:30~60克。", "药理研究": "驱虫;兴奋胆碱受体;抗病原微生物;抗高血压;抗癌。", "化学成分": "种子含总生物碱0.3%~0.6%,主要为槟榔碱,及少量的槟榔次碱,去甲基槟榔碱,去甲基槟榔次碱,异去甲基槟榔次碱,槟榔副碱,高槟榔碱、硬脂酸、肉豆蔻酸、左旋表儿茶精、鞣质、原矢车菊素A-1等成分,大多与鞣酸结合形式存在。还含鞣质约15%,内有右旋儿茶精,左旋表儿茶精,原矢车菊素A-1,B-1和B-2以及称为槟榔鞣质A、B的两个系列化合物,这两个系列均系原矢车菊素的二聚体、三聚体、四聚体、五聚体。", "使用禁忌": "气虚下陷者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治诸虫在脏,久不瘥者:槟榔(炮)15克为末。每服6克,以葱、蜜煎汤调服3克。(《圣惠方》)\n②治蛔虫攻痛:槟榔60克。酒二盏,煎一盏,匀二次服。(《食物本草》)\n③治食积满闷成痰涎呕吐:槟榔、、、萝卜子、、、各6克。水煎服。(《方脉正宗》)\n④治心脾疼:、槟榔等分(各炒)。上为细末,米饮调下。(《百一选方》)\n⑤治�耳出脓:槟榔研末吹之。(《鲍氏小儿方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de7ccbb6a7cbd0d2bc0"), name: "雷丸", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140407/1-14040F9511a32.jpg", "中药名": " leiwan", "别名": "竹苓、雷实、竹铃芝、木连子、白雷丸。", "英文名": "Omphalia。", "药用部位": "白蘑科真菌雷丸OmphalialapidescensSchroet.的菌核。", "植物形态": "通常为不规则的坚硬块状至球形或近卵形,直径0.8~2.5厘米,稀达4厘米;表面黑棕色,具细密纹理或细皱纹,内面为紧密交织的菌丝体。质地坚硬,断面蜡白色,半透明,具白色纹理,略带粘性。越冬后,由菌核发生子实体,子实体寿命很短,一般不易见到。", "产地分布": "多生于竹林中,竹根附近。分布于甘肃、江苏、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "类球形或不规则团状,直径1~3厘米。表面黑褐色或灰褐色,有略隆起的网状细纹。质坚实,不易破裂,断面不平坦,白色或浅灰黄色,似粉状或颗粒状,常有黄棕色大理石样纹理。无臭,味微苦,嚼之有颗粒感,微带粘性,久嚼无渣。断面色褐呈角质样者,不可供药用。", "性味归经": "性寒,味微苦。归大肠经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "杀虫消积。属驱虫药。", "临床应用": "用量15~21克,不宜人煎剂,一般研粉服。一次5~7克,饭后用温开水调服,一日3次,连服3天。用治绦虫、钩虫、蛔虫病、虫积腹痛、小儿疳积。", "药理研究": "浸出液在体外实验中有驱绦虫作用,乙醇提取液对蛔虫有明显的抑制作用;煎剂有抗阴道滴虫的作用;雷丸素无论肌肉注射,还是腹腔注射,对小鼠肉瘤180均有抑制作用;还有增强免疫及抗癌作用。", "化学成分": "含蛋白酶雷丸素。", "使用禁忌": "雷丸对热不稳定,只宜研粉服,不可煎服。无虫积者禁服,有虫积而脾胃虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①下寸白虫:雷丸一味。水浸软去皮,切,焙干为末。每有疾者,五更初先食炙肉少许,便以稀粥调1.5克服之。(《经验前方》)\n②治三虫:雷丸(炮)30克,30克。上二味捣罗为细散。每服3克,空腹煎粟米饮调下,日午、近晚各一服。(《圣济总录》雷丸散)\n③消疳杀虫:雷丸、(炮,去壳)、、肉、各等分。上药为细末。每服3克。温米饮调下,乳食前。(《杨氏家藏方》雷丸散)\n④治蛔虫、蛲虫病:雷丸、各等分,温火焙干后,研末。用麻油煎鸡蛋一个,取以上药粉3~6克放入鸡蛋中心,食用。成人每次吃2~3个,小儿每次吃1~2个,连续食用3天。(《中国药用真菌》)\n⑤治绦虫病:雷丸15克,二丑6克,槟榔63克。先将后二味水煎2次兑匀,然后加入雷丸粉末,早晨1次服下,小儿酌减。(《中国药用真菌》)\n⑥治小儿寒热,惊啼不安:雷丸0.9克,0.9克,0.9克,0.9克,30克。上药以水一斗,煎取七升,去滓,分为两度,看冷暖用。先令浴儿头,勿令水入耳目;次浴背膊,后浴腰以下,浴讫避风,以粉扑之。(《圣惠方》雷丸浴汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de7ccbb6a7cbd0d2bbe"), name: "鹤草芽", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1804/1-1P4222152144G.jpg", "中药名": "鹤草芽 hecaoya", "别名": "狼牙、狼齿、狼牙子、仙鹤草根芽", "英文名": "GemmaAgrimoniae", "药用部位": "蔷薇科多年生草本龙牙草AgrimoniapilosaLedeb.带短小根茎的干燥冬芽(地下根茎芽)。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~120厘米。奇数羽状复叶互生,托叶镰形,稀卵形,先端急尖或渐尖,边缘有锐锯齿或裂片,稀全缘;小叶有大小2种,相间生于叶轴上,较大的小叶3~4对,稀2对,向上减少至3小叶,小叶几无柄,倒卵形至倒卵状披针形,长1.5~5厘米,宽1~2.5厘米,先端急尖至圆钝,稀渐尖,基部楔形,边缘有急尖到圆钝锯齿,上面绿色,被疏柔毛,下面淡绿色,脉上伏生疏柔毛,稀脱落无毛,有显著腺点。总状花序单一或2~3个生于茎顶;苞片通常3深裂,裂片带形,小苞片对生,卵形;萼片5,三角卵形;花瓣5,长圆形,黄色;雄蕊5~15;花柱2,丝状,柱头头状。瘦果倒卵圆锥形,外面有10条肋,被疏柔毛,先端有数层钩刺,幼时直立,成熟时向内靠合。花、果期5~12月。", "产地分布": "生于溪边、路旁、草地,灌丛、林缘及疏林下。我国南北各地均有分布。", "采收加工": "春季新株萌发前挖取根茎,去老根,留幼芽(带小根茎),洗净晒干,或低温烘干。", "药材性状": "本品呈圆锥形,中上部常弯曲,全长2~6厘米,直径0.5~1厘米,顶部包以数枚浅棕色膜质芽鳞。根茎短缩,圆柱形,长1~3厘米。表面棕褐色,有紧密环状节,节上生有棕黑色退化鳞叶,根茎下部有时残存少数不定根。根芽质脆易碎,折断后断面平坦,黄白色。气微,略有豆腥气,味先微甜而后涩苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦、涩。归经无。", "功效与作用": "驱虫,解毒消肿。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,10~30克;研末,15~30克,小儿每1公斤体重0.7~0.8克。外用:适量,煎水洗;或鲜品捣烂敷。主治绦虫病,阴道滴虫病,疮疡疥癣,疖肿,赤白痢疾。", "药理研究": "鹤草酚主要作用于绦虫头节,对颈节、体节亦有作用,能抑制虫体的糖原分解,对虫体细胞的无氧和有氧代谢及虫体细胞代谢产物琥珀酸的生成均有显著的抑制作用;鹤草酚有促进动物体内血吸虫转移,虫体萎缩,退化,甚至杀死成虫的作用;对蛔虫有持久的兴奋作用,对阴道滴虫、血吸虫、疟原虫、囊虫等,亦有抑杀作用。", "化学成分": "含鹤草酚、仙鹤草醇、芹黄素、儿茶酚、鞣质等。", "使用禁忌": "鹤草芽治绦虫病时须研末服,水煎服无效。粉剂有导泻作用,不必再服泻药。内服时,如有恶心、呕吐、头昏等副反应,停药后即可恢复。", "配伍药方": "①治寸白虫:狼牙150克,捣末,蜜丸如麻子大。宿不食,明旦以浆水下一合,服尽。(《外台》引《范汪方》)\n②治妇人阴中生疮,糜烂痒痛,或痛引腰腹:狼牙50克,水煎去滓,以脱脂棉蘸之,浸洗阴中,早晚各1次。(《金匮要略方义》)\n③治妇人阴疮,蚀如中烂:狼牙150克,以水四升,煮至一升,去滓,水醋一合,更煎一二沸,稍热,以棉蘸汤沥于疮上,及以热绵罨之。日三五度即愈。(《圣惠方》狼牙汤)\n④治绦虫病:仙鹤草芽,剪去须根,用水焖湿,搓去根茎上的外皮,晒干研末。成人30克,小儿酌减,早晨空腹1次,开水送下。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n⑤治小儿头部疖肿:鲜鹤草芽240克,糯米适量煮粥,去渣。加糖顿服(不放油盐),每日1剂,连服3~5剂。(《四川中药志》1979年)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de7ccbb6a7cbd0d2bc2"), name: "苦楝皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131209/1-131209100542456.jpg", "中药名": " kulianpi", "别名": "川楝皮、楝木皮、楝皮、楝根皮、苦楝根皮。", "英文名": "MeliaeCortex。", "药用部位": "楝科植物川楝MeliatoosendanSieb.etZucc.的树皮及根皮。", "植物形态": "乔木。树皮灰褐色,有纵沟纹,幼嫩部分密被星状鳞片。2回奇数羽状复叶互生;小叶片长卵圆形;花淡紫色或紫色;花萼及花瓣均为5~6,花盘环状;雄蕊数为花瓣的2倍,花丝连合成一管;雌蕊1枚,子房上位,瓶状,6~8室。核果椭圆形或近球形,黄色或黄棕色;种子3~5粒;种子扁平长椭圆形,黑色。花期3~4月,果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "生于疏林潮湿处,分布于四川、湖北、湖南等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季剥取皮晒干,或除去粗皮晒干。", "药材性状": "树皮稍呈槽状,少数呈卷筒状。外表面灰褐色或灰棕色,粗糙,有纵裂纹及细的横纹,可见横向皮孔。除去粗皮者淡黄色,内表面黄白色。质韧,不易折断,断面纤维性,呈层片状,可剥离。无臭,味苦。根皮全形狭长,不规则条块状、卷筒状、槽状、厚2~3毫米,木栓层常呈鳞片状,剥落后呈砖红色。余同树皮。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归胃经、脾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "驱虫、疗癣。属驱虫药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎服或入丸散;外用适量,煎水洗或研末调敷患处。用治蛔虫和蛲虫病、虫积腹痛;外治疥癣瘙痒。", "药理研究": "具有驱虫作用;抑制呼吸中枢;影响神经肌肉传递功能;对肉毒中毒具有治疗作用,可影响心肌电和机械特性。对实验性曼氏血吸虫病有一定疗效。", "化学成分": "含有苦楝素及川楝素、苦楝酮、苦楝内酯、苦楝萜酮内酯、苦洛内酯、山柰酚、苦楝子三醇及鞣质。另外,含β-谷甾醇、正三十烷及水溶性成分。", "使用禁忌": "弱及肝肾功能障碍者、孕妇及脾胃虚寒者均慎服。亦不宜持续和过量服用。苦楝皮有一定的毒性,服药中毒后可有头痛、头晕、恶心、呕吐、腹痛等症状。严重中毒,可出现内脏出血、中毒性肝炎、精神失常、呼吸中枢麻痹,甚至休克、昏迷、死亡。", "配伍药方": "①治钩虫病:苦楝皮(去粗皮)5000克,加水25000毫升,熬成5000毫升;另用石榴皮24克,加水2500毫升,熬成1000毫升。再把两种药水混合搅匀,成人每次服30毫升。(《湖南药物志》)\n②治痢疾:苦楝树皮12克,9克,6克,6克,��木花9克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n③治虫牙痛:苦楝树皮水煎漱口。(《湖南药物志》)\n④治疥疮风虫:苦楝根皮、(去皮,子)各等分。为末,猪脂调涂。(《奇效良方》)\n⑤治顽固性湿癣:苦楝根皮,洗净晒干烧灰,调茶油涂抹患处,隔日洗去再涂,如此三四次。(《福建中医药》1959,(2),43)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de7ccbb6a7cbd0d2bc4"), name: "鹤虱", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130805/1-130P5160343606.jpg", "中药名": " he shi", "别名": "鹄虱、鬼虱、北鹤虱。", "英文名": "CarpesiiFructus", "药用部位": "菊科植物天名精CarpesiumabrotanoidesL.的干燥成熟果实。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高50~100厘米。茎直立,上部多分枝,密生短柔毛,下部近无毛。叶互生;下部叶片宽椭圆形或长圆形,长10~15厘米,宽5~8厘米,先端尖或钝,基部狭成具翅的叶柄,边缘有不规则的锯齿或全缘,上面有贴生短毛,下面有短柔毛和腺点,上部叶片渐小,长圆形,无柄。头状花序多数,沿茎枝腋生,有短梗或近无梗,直径6~8毫米,平立或梢下垂;总苞钟状球形,总苞片3层,外层极短,卵形,先端尖,有短柔毛,中层和内层长圆形,先端圆钝,无毛;花黄色,外围的雌花花冠丝状,3~5齿裂;中央的两性花花冠筒状,先端5齿裂。瘦果条形,具细纵条,先端有短喙,有腺点,无冠毛。花期6~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、路旁或草坪上。广布于我国各地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,晒干,除去杂质。", "药材性状": "本品呈圆柱状,细小,长3~4毫米,直径不及1毫米。表面黄褐色或暗褐色,具多数纵棱。一端收缩呈细喙状,先端扩展成灰白色圆环;基部稍尖,有着生痕迹。果皮薄,纤维性,种皮菲薄透明.子叶2,类白色,稍有油性。气特异,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、苦。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "杀虫消积。属驱虫药。", "临床应用": "内服:多入丸、散;煎汤,用量5~10克。用于蛔虫病,蛲虫病,绦虫病,虫积腹痛,小儿疳积。", "药理研究": "杀虫;抗惊厥;降温;降压;驱除蛔虫。煎剂或水提液抗菌和抑制中枢作用。本品可作皮肤消毒剂。", "化学成分": "果实含白杨素、芹菜素、木樨草素、山柰酚、天名精内酯酮、鹤虱酮、鹤虱内酯、棕榈酸、槲皮素等黄酮类化合物,还含挥发油。油中含成分50种左右,主要为8-杜松烯和菖蒲烯,两者共占43.12%。", "使用禁忌": "有小毒,孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治蛔虫病、绦虫病、绕虫病:鹤虱6克。研末水调服。(《湖北中草药志》)\n②治钩虫病:鹤虱45克,浓煎两(次)汁合并,加白糖适量调味,晚上临睡前服,连用2剂。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治虫积腹痛:鹤虱9克,、各15克。水煎服。(《湖北中草药志》)\n④治蛲虫病肛痒:鹤虱、、各15克,苦楝根皮9克。水煎,趁热熏洗或坐浴。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑤治阴痒:鹤虱6克。煎水熏洗阴部。(《湖北中草药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de7ccbb6a7cbd0d2bc6"), name: "南鹤虱", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140619/1-14061Z93IK43.jpg", "中药名": " nanheshi", "别名": "窃衣子、野萝卜子、鹤虱。", "英文名": "CarouleFructus", "药用部位": "伞形科植物野胡萝卜DaucuscarotaL.的果实。", "植物形态": "二年生草本,高20~120厘米。茎直立,表面有白色粗硬毛。根生叶有长柄,基部鞘状;叶片2~3回羽状分裂,最终裂片线形或披针形;茎生叶的叶柄较短。复伞形花序顶生或侧生,有粗硬毛,伞梗15~30或更多;总苞片5~8,叶状,羽状分裂,裂片线形,边缘膜质,有细柔毛;小苞片数枚,不裂或羽状分裂;小伞形花序有花15~25,花小,白色、黄色或淡紫红色,花瓣5,大小不等,先端凹陷;子房下位。双悬果卵圆形,分果的主棱不明显,次棱4条。", "产地分布": "生于路旁、山沟、溪边、荒地等处。分布于全国各地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采摘。晒干,除去皮屑、杂质。", "药材性状": "椭圆形,多已分裂成两瓣,长3~4毫米,宽1.5~2.5毫米,表而棕黄色或黄褐色,顶端有残留花柱,基部圆形,偶有小果柄。果瓣被面隆起,有4条突起的纵棱线,其上密生一列黄白色钩刺。结合面稍平坦,有3条纵脉纹,脉上有短柔毛。横切面略呈半圆形,每一棱线内方有1个油管,结合面有2个油管。种仁类白色。具特殊香气。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、微苦。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "有驱虫功能。属驱虫药。", "临床应用": "用量6~15克。治疗蛔虫病、绦虫病、蛲虫病、虫积腹痛。", "药理研究": "扩张冠状动脉,降血压;舒张小肠、气管平滑肌,收缩子宫;抑制呼吸;抗惊厥等作用。", "化学成分": "果实含白杨素、芹菜素、木樨草素、山柰酚、槲皮素等黄酮类化合物,还含挥发油、细辛醚、柑油烯、a-姜黄烯、芳樟醇、亚油酸、油酸等成分。挥发油中含成分50种左右,主要为8-杜松烯和菖蒲烯,两者共占43.12%。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治蛔虫病、绦虫病、绕虫病:南鹤虱6克。研末水调服。(《湖北中草药志》)\n②治钩虫病:南鹤虱45克,浓煎两(次)汁合并,加白糖适量调味,晚上临睡前服,连用2剂。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治虫积腹痛:南鹤虱9克,、各15克。水煎服。(《湖北中草药志》)\n④治蛲虫病肛痒:南鹤虱、、各15克,苦楝根皮9克。水煎,趁热熏洗或坐浴。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑤治阴痒:南鹤虱6克。煎水熏洗阴部。(《湖北中草药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de7ccbb6a7cbd0d2bca"), name: "白芥子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1909/1-1Z9211Z351R5.jpg", "中药名": "白 baijiezi", "别名": "辣菜子。", "英文名": "SemenSinapisAlbae。", "药用部位": "为十字花科欧白芥属植物白芥SinapisalbaL.的种子。", "植物形态": "一年或二年生草本,高40~120厘米。茎直立,二纵棱,上部多分枝,被散生白色硬毛。叶互生,质薄,有柄;茎基部叶片大头羽状裂或近全裂,宽椭圆形或卵圆形,长6~12厘米,宽2~3厘米,顶裂片大,有侧裂片1~3对,边缘具疏齿;茎生叶较小,有短柄,向上裂片九渐少。总状花序顶生或腋生;萼片4,绿色,直立,披针形或长圆形,基部具爪;雄蕊6,4长2短;雌蕊2心皮,子房长柱形,密被白色长刺毛。长角果圆柱形,果瓣在种子间缢缩成念珠状,果先端具扁平剑形的喙。种子近球形,淡黄色。花期4~6月。果期5~7月。", "产地分布": "原产于欧洲。我国山西、辽宁、山东、四川、云南、新疆多有栽培。", "采收加工": "春播于7~8月采收,秋播于5月中、下旬采收,待果实大部分出现黄色时割下全株,后熟数日,选晴天晒干,脱出子粒,簸除杂质即可入药。", "药材性状": "种子呈球形,直径1.5~2.5毫米。表面灰白色至淡黄色,具细微的网纹,有明显的点状种脐。种皮薄而脆,破开后内有白色折叠的子叶,有油性。无臭,味辛辣,粉碎湿润后,有特殊的辛烈臭气。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "利气燥痰,散结消肿。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量3~10克;或入丸、散。外用:研末调敷;穴位敷贴。主治咳喘痰多,胸满胁痛,肢体麻木,关节肿痛,湿痰流注,阴疽肿毒。", "药理研究": "①镇咳作用:炒白芥子醇提取物灌胃在浓氨水致咳实验中使小鼠的咳嗽次数明显减少,咳嗽的潜伏期明显的延长,镇咳效果明显。②祛痰作用:毛细玻管法中,白芥子水提取物、炒白芥子水提取物都有明显的祛痰作用,尤以白芥子水提取物大剂最组祛痰效果明显。③平喘作用:喷雾致喘法中,炒白芥子醚提取物对4%氯化乙酰胆碱诱发豚鼠哮喘有明显预防作用。④抗雄激素作用:以60%乙醇提取制得的白芥子总提取物和分段提取物Ⅰ、Ⅱ以及分离得到的白芥子苷给由丙酸睾酮诱发的去势小鼠灌胃,均能显著抑制去势小鼠的前列腺增生,降低小鼠血清酸性磷酸酶活性。⑤抗炎作用:白芥子苷能明显降低滤纸片埋藏引起的大鼠肉芽肿增生。", "化学成分": "种子含芥子油苷,内有白芥子苷。还含脂肪油,芥子酶,芥子碱和赖氨酸、精氨酸、组氨酸等氨基酸。又含4-羟基苯甲酰胆碱,4-羟基苯甲胺。", "使用禁忌": "肺虚久咳,阴虚火旺者禁服。内服过量会引起呕吐、腹泻。白芥子油对皮肤黏膜有刺激作用,能引起充血,灼痛,甚至发泡,皮肤过敏或溃破者忌外用。", "配伍药方": "①治痘疹入目,风眼疫眼,及�{热之眼目:白芥子(如食料者)一两,大蒜(杵烂)一钱,醋一钱。上三味,如麦饼,如钱大,贴足心。(《眼科锦囊》)\n②治伤寒后,肺中风冷,失音不语:白芥子五合(研碎),用酒煮令半熟,带热包裹熨项颈周延,冷则易之。(《普济方》芥子酒熨方)\n③治脚气肿痛:白芥子、等分,为末,姜汁和,涂之。(《本草述钩元》)\n④治淋巴结核:白芥子、葱头各3克,捣烂,敷患处,隔日1次,每次4~5小时。[《中级医刊》1959,(8):566]\n⑤治风湿涎痰,结成痞块:外用白芥子为末,醋调敷患上。内用白芥子为末,打糊丸梧子大。每服三钱,清晨参枣汤下。(《方脉正宗》)\n⑥治胸胁痰饮:白芥子五钱,一两。为末,枣肉和捣为丸,梧子大,每清晨白汤下百丸。(《本草汇言》引《摘玄方》)\n⑦治痰涎伏在心鬲上下,忽患胸背、手脚、颈项、腰胯隐痛不可忍,连筋骨,牵引钓痛,坐卧不宁,时时走易不定,或令人头痛不可举,或神意昏倦多睡,或饮食无味,痰唾稠黏,夜间喉中如锯声,多流睡涎,手脚重,腿冷痹,气脉不通等:(去心),紫(去皮)、白芥子(真者)各等分。上为末,煮糊丸如梧子大,晒干,食后,临卧,淡姜汤或热水下五七丸至十丸。如痰猛气实,加数丸不妨,其效如神。(《三因方》控涎丹)\n⑧治老人痰气喘咳,胸满懒食:白芥子、、萝卜子各洗净,微炒,击碎。看何证多,则以所主者为首,余次之,每剂不过三钱,用生绢小袋盛之,煮作汤饮。(《韩氏医通》三子养亲汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65de7ccbb6a7cbd0d2bc8"), name: "榧子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140505/1-140505104621b0.jpg", "中药名": " feizi", "别名": "榧实、玉山果、赤果、玉榧、香榧、枝子。", "英文名": "TorreyaeSemen。", "药用部位": "红豆杉科植物榧TorreyagrandisFort.的干燥成熟种子。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木,高达25米。一年生枝绿色,二至三年生枝暗绿黄色或灰褐色,稀微带紫色。叶螺旋状排列,扭曲成二列;叶片线形,长11~25毫米,宽2.5~3.5毫米,先端凸尖,上面深紫色,有光泽,下面淡绿色,中脉两侧各有一条与中脉带等宽的黄白色气孔带。花单性,雌雄异株,雄球花圆柱状,长约8毫米,雄蕊多数,各有4个花药;雌球花无柄,成对生于叶腋。种子核果状,椭圆形、卵圆形或倒卵状长圆形,长2~4.5厘米,熟时假种皮淡紫褐色,有白粉,顶端微凹,基部具宿存的苞片,胚乳微皱。花期4月,种子翌年10月成熟。", "产地分布": "生于温暖多雨的黄壤、红壤及黄褐土地区。为我国特有树种。分布于江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、湖南、贵州等省区。亦有人工栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季种子成熟时采收,除去肉质假种皮,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "本品呈卵圆形或长卵圆形,长2~3.5厘米,直径1.3~2厘米。表面灰黄色或淡黄棕色,有纵皱纹,一端钝圆,可见椭圆形的种脐,另端稍尖。种皮质硬,厚约1毫米。种仁表面皱缩,外胚乳灰褐色,膜质;内胚乳黄白色,肥大,富油性。气微,味微甜而涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肺经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "杀虫消积,润肺止咳,润燥通便。属驱虫药。", "临床应用": "用量内服:煎汤,15~50克,连壳生用,打碎入煎;或10~40枚,炒熟去壳,取种仁嚼服。用于钩虫病、蛔虫病、绦虫病,虫积腹痛,小儿疳积,肺燥咳嗽,大便秘结。", "药理研究": "驱钩虫。日本产榧子Torreyanucifera含生物碱,对子宫有收缩作用,民间用以堕胎。", "化学成分": "种子含54.3%的脂肪油,其不饱和脂肪酸含量高达74.88%。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚泄泻及肠滑大便不实者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治十二指肠钩虫、蛔虫、蛲虫等:榧子(切碎)30克,使君子仁(切细)30克,大蒜瓣(切细)30克。水煎去滓,每日3次,食前空腹时服。(《现代实用中药》)\n②治寸白虫:榧子日食七颗,满七日。(《食疗本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dedccbb6a7cbd0d2bd0"), name: "椒目", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/jiaomu.jpg", "中药名": "椒目 jiaomu", "别名": "川椒目、椒子。", "英文名": "SemenZanthoxyli。", "药用部位": "芸香科花椒属植物花椒Zanthoxylumbun-geanumMaxim.或青椒Z.schinifoliumSieb.etZucc.的种子。", "植物形态": "高3~7米的落叶小乔木。茎干上的刺常早落,枝有短刺,小枝上的刺基部宽而扁且劲直的长三角形。叶有小叶5~13片,叶轴常有甚狭窄的叶翼,小叶对生,无柄,卵形,稀披针形,长2~7厘米,宽1~3.5厘米,叶缘有细裂齿,齿缝有油点。其余无或散生肉眼可见的油点。花序顶生或生于侧枝之顶,花序轴及花梗密被短柔毛或无毛,花被片6~8片,黄绿色,形状及大小大致相同,雄花的雄蕊5枚或多至8枚,雌花很少有发育雄蕊,有心皮3或2个,间有4个,花柱斜向背弯。果紫红色,单个分果瓣径4~5毫米,散生微凸起的油点,顶端有甚短的芒尖或无;种子长3.5~4.5毫米。花期4~5月,果期8~9月或10月。", "产地分布": "花椒目:主产于四川、陕西、河南、河北、山西,以四川、河南产者品质最优。青椒目:产于东北、江苏、广东。", "采收加工": "9~10月果实成熟时采摘,晾干,待果实开裂,果皮与种子分开时,取出种子。", "药材性状": "种子椭圆形、类圆形或半球形,直径3~4毫米,外表面黑色,具光泽,密布细小疣点。表皮脱落后露出黑色多边形网状纹理。种脐椭圆形,种脊明显。种皮质硬脆,剥除后可见淡黄色胚乳或子叶,胚乳发达;子叶肥厚,位于胚乳中央,有的种子内面大部中空,仅残留黄白色胚乳。气芳香浓烈,味辛辣凉口。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归脾经、肺经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "利水消肿,祛痰平喘。属利水渗湿药下分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量2~5克;研末,用量1.5克;或制成丸、片、胶囊剂。外用:研末,醋调敷。主治水肿胀满,哮喘。", "药理研究": "止咳、平喘作用:椒目醇提物灌胃对氨水引咳的小鼠、枸橼酸致咳的豚鼠均有镇咳作用。而椒目水提物却未见止咳作用。椒目醇提物、水提物灌胃对组胺所致豚鼠哮喘有平喘作用。醇提物灌胃还抑制卵蛋白液致豚鼠急性过敏性支气管痉挛。", "化学成分": "含脂肪酸,主要成分油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸的混合含量高达57.549%~87.907%;还含挥发油、微量元素、氨基酸、维生素等。另除了27.1%的油脂外,还含有30.23%的粗纤维及10%左右的水分、灰分及挥发性物质。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者忌服。亦不宜久服。", "配伍药方": "①治腹满,口舌干燥,此肠间有水气:防己、椒目、葶苈(熬)、大黄各一两。上四味,末之,蜜丸如梧子大。先食饮服一丸,日三服,稍增,口中有津液渴者,加芒硝半两。(《金匮要略》己椒苈黄丸)\n②治喘:椒目研极细末,一二钱,汤调下止之。气虚不用。(《丹溪心法》)\n③治暴宿食留饮:椒目二两,一两(去皮、心)。熬,捣,以枣膏丸如麻子。服二丸,下,痛止。(《肘后方》)\n④治痔瘘、脱肛:川椒目二钱。研末,空心,水送下。(《卫生易简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dedccbb6a7cbd0d2bcc"), name: "金丝草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZP3103K31T.jpg", "中药名": "金丝草 jinsicao", "别名": "落苏、猫毛草、肥马草、枪草、黄毛草、毛毛草、笔仔草、猫仔草、牛毛草。", "英文名": "HerbOfRoughMelic。", "药用部位": "来源于禾本科植物金丝草Pogonatherumcrinitum(Thunb.)Kunth的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。高30~70厘米,根细弱,较稠密,基部常密生分蘖。秆直立,丛生,或基部膝曲。叶鞘光滑或微粗糙,上部者短于节间,下部者长于节间;叶舌透明膜质,长1~3毫米,顶端撕裂而两侧下延,叶片质较薄,长6~15厘米,宽2~7毫米,干时常卷折,无毛或上面疏生柔毛。圆锥花序窄长,直立,长8~15厘米,宽约l厘米,具较密的小穗,长约5毫米,通常具2枚孕性小花,淡绿色或乳脂色,顶部由数个不育外稃集成小球形;颖几等长,膜质。小穗柄短,细弱,常弯曲,颖果褐色,光亮,纺锤形。花期5~6月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于地下水位较高的沙地上、山野或荒芜田野。分布于内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海、新疆等地。", "采收加工": "夏季采收,割取地上部分,捆成小把,晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "根、茎、叶、花序的混合段状。根黄白色须状。茎细圆形光滑,节明显膨大。切段面类白色,口空。叶多破碎。总状花序,密生金黄色的柔软长芒,形似猫尾。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘。归经无。", "功效与作用": "清热、解暑、利尿。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "用量30~60克。用治感冒高热、中暑、尿路感染、肾炎水肿、黄疸型肝炎、糖尿病、小儿久热不退等。", "药理研究": "1.挥发油中所含黄樟醚对中枢有抑制作用,并可使动物的呼吸中枢麻痹。2.金耳环全草制成酊剂用于拔牙,证明有麻醉镇痛作用。", "化学成分": "全草挥发油中主要含2,3-二甲基-5-甲氧基苯酚、黄樟醚、细辛醚、龙脑、甲基丁香酚、橙花叔醇,2,3,4,5-四甲氧基苯丙烯、茴香酸丙酯、邻苯二甲酸,二丁酯。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治黄疸型肝炎:金丝草30克,龙胆草,栀予各15克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治糖尿病:金丝草60克,12枚。酌加水煎服。(《福建民间草药》)\n③治尿路感染:金丝草、各15克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n④治白带:金丝草30克,银杏14枚。水酌量煎服。(《闽东本草》)\n⑤治痈疽疗肿,一切恶疮:金丝草灰二两,醋拌晒干,贝母五两,去心,二两,为末,以凉水调贴疮上,香油亦可。或加龙骨少许。(《纲目》铁箍散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dedccbb6a7cbd0d2bce"), name: "贯叶金丝桃", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140913/1-14091311443N48.jpg", "中药名": "贯叶金丝桃 guanyejinsitao", "别名": "贯叶连翘、过路黄、小种黄、上天梯、赶山鞭、小对月草、大对叶草、小刘寄奴、小叶金丝桃。", "英文名": "HypericiPerforatiHerba。", "药用部位": "来源于藤黄科植物贯叶金丝桃HypericumperforatumL.的干燥地上部分。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,全株各部带有黑色腺点。茎直立,常多分枝,圆柱形,具2条细纵棱,具节。单叶对生,椭圆形至线形,长1~2厘米,宽3~9毫米,先端钝,全缘,基部抱茎,散布透明腺点,叶缘有黑色腺点。花着生于枝端,或顶和排在聚伞花序,花大整齐,黄色,萼片5,萼长圆形或披针形,花瓣5,较萼片长,雄蕊多数,花药有黑色腺点,基部连成3束,子房上位,花柱3,分离,顶端5裂。蒴果具背生的腺条及侧和的囊状腺体,顶端开裂,种子多数,圆筒形。花期6~7月。果期10月。", "产地分布": "生于山野,平原,路旁及树木草丛中。分布于河北、河南、山东、江苏、江西、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州、陕西、甘肃、新疆等省区。。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季开花时采割,阴干或低温烘干。", "药材性状": "茎呈圆柱形,长10~100厘米,多分枝,茎和分枝两侧各具一条纵棱,小枝细瘦,对生于叶腋。单叶对生,无柄抱茎,叶片披针形或长椭圆形,长1~2厘米,宽0.3~0.7厘米,散布透明或黑色的腺点,黑色腺点大多分布于叶片边缘或近顶端。聚伞花序顶生,花黄色,花萼、花瓣各5片,长圆形或披针形,边缘有黑色腺点;雄蕊多数,合生为3束,花柱3。气微,味微苦涩。", "性味归经": "性寒,味辛。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "疏肝解郁,清热利湿,消肿通乳。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量2~3克,水煎服。用治肝气郁结,情志不畅,心胸郁闷,关节肿痛,乳痈,乳少。", "药理研究": "1.抗微生物与抗寄生虫作用:本品叶、花和果提取物对化脓、肾盂炎及膀胱炎的感染菌有杀菌作用,对杆菌无效,醇提取物杀菌作用强于水提取物,槲皮素是有效成分之一。本植物所含儿茶素与黄酮类的提取物在体外对金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草杆菌,高浓度时对大肠杆菌和白念珠菌有抗菌作用,并对流感病毒及烟草花叶病毒有抑制作用;对流感病毒A2感染鸡胚也有抗病毒作用。全草浸剂或提取物对复孔绦虫、膜壳绦虫、蛲虫和犬蛔虫有驱肠虫作用。2.镇痛作用:本植物地上部分总黄酮25~100mg/kg腹腔注射,小鼠热板法有剂量相关性镇痛作用,使痛阈升高11%~111%,ED₅₀为21.0mg/kg,主要有效成分为槲皮素及其苷。3.对心血管的作用:全草用稀NaOH溶液水解后所得的衣马宁(imamn)和水溶性衣马宁使离体兔耳血管收缩,1:1×10ˉ⁵使离体蛙心收缩期停跳,50mg/kg静脉注射使兔血压下降,呼吸频率和深度增加。4.对中枢神经系统的影响:本品的提取物(含金丝桃素等)对动物的精神活动有一定影响,能增强小鼠的探索行为。", "化学成分": "全草含鞣质10%,酸解产生花白素;挥发油主成分为蒎烯、倍半萜烯。另含维生素C、胡萝卜素、芸香甙(叶含2%,花0.095%)、金丝桃甙、槲皮甙、槲皮素、咖啡酸、绿原酸、少量皂甙、&beta;-谷甾醇。根、茎并含癸醛、月桂酸、甘露醇。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治吐血,崩漏下血:千层楼15克,旱莲草12克,蒲黄炭10克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年版)\n②治乳少:小对叶草全草30克,炖肉吃,能催乳。(《贵州民间药物》)\n③治黄疸肝炎:小对叶草60克,煎水服。(《贵州草药》)\n④治乳疖:小对叶草嫩叶尖数片,揉塞鼻孔(左痛塞右,右痛塞左),干时换药;并敷痛处;叉用此药30~60克煎水当茶喝,已溃者不能用。(《贵州民间药物》)\n⑤治无名肿毒,烫火伤:鲜贯叶连翘捣烂敷;干粉用麻油或蛋清调敷。(南药《中草药学》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dedccbb6a7cbd0d2bd4"), name: "茯苓", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140122/1-140122100123625.jpg", "中药名": " fuling", "别名": "茯灵、云苓、茯菟、松腴、松薯、松苓。", "英文名": "Poria。", "药用部位": "多孔菌科真菌茯苓Poriacocos(Schw.)Wolf.的菌核。", "植物形态": "子实体生于菌核上,一年生,平伏贴生。管口面白色,后变为淡褐色;管口多角形至不规则形;菌管单层,白色。菌肉白色至乳黄色。菌丝无锁状联合,有小囊状体,孢子长椭圆形至圆柱形,光滑无色。菌核球形、卵形至不规则形,大小不等,大者直径可达30厘米以上,新鲜时较软,干后变硬,有厚而多皱的皮壳,表面褐色至红褐色,干后变为黑褐色。菌核内部粉粒状,外层淡粉红色,内部白色。菌丝结构与子实体相似。", "产地分布": "多寄生于气候凉爽、干燥、向阳山坡上的马尾松、黄山松、赤松、云南松等针叶树的根部,深入地下20~30厘米处。分布于河北、山东、四川等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采挖,一般多在7~9月,挖后去泥土、堆积,以草垫覆盖,使内部水分渗出,取出置通风处阴干,反复数次,直至干燥,即为“茯苓个”;在稍干、表面起皱时,削取外皮,为“茯苓皮”;中心部分切成的块片,为“茯苓块”与“茯苓片”;带棕红色或淡红色部分切成的片块称“赤茯苓”;近白色部分切成的片块称“白茯苓”;带松根者称“茯神”。", "药材性状": "类球形、椭圆形或为不规则团块,大小圆扁不一,长10~30厘米,外皮薄而粗糙,棕褐色至黑褐色,有明显皱纹,质坚实而重,难破碎,一般重1~1.5千克,小者重约0.5千克。断面颗粒性,有时具裂隙,外层淡棕色,内部白色,少数淡红色,有的中间抱有松根。无臭,味淡,嚼之粘牙。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、淡。归心经、肺经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "利水渗湿、健脾宁心。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎服或入丸服。用治水肿尿少、痰饮眩悸、脾虚食少、便溏泄泻、心神不安、惊悸失眠。", "药理研究": "可预防胃溃疡,对肝损伤有防治作用;有抗癌作用;且能加快心率。药理实验表明,具有利尿、抗菌作用,能提高机体的免疫能力。此外,还有降低血糖、降低胃酸、增强离体心脏心缩等作用。", "化学成分": "含三萜羧酸,有茯苓酸、土莫酸、齿孑L菌、松苓酸、松苓新酸等,还含有多聚糖,主要为茯苓聚糖,含量最高可达75%,经结构改造后可得到具有较强抗肿瘤活性的茯苓次聚糖。此外,尚含有组氨酸、腺嘌呤、胆碱、β-茯苓聚糖酶、蛋白酶、脂肪酸、脂肪、卵磷脂、麦角甾醇、茯苓素、茯苓新酸、3-氢化松苓酸、麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β-醇、7,9(11)去氢茯苓酸等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚而无湿热、虚寒滑精、气虚下陷者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治水肿:白术(净)6克,茯苓9克,郁李仁4.5克。加生姜汁煎。(《不知医必要》茯苓汤)\n②治心下有痰饮,胸胁支满目眩:茯苓120克,、白术各90克,60克。上四味。以水六升,煮取三升,分温三服,小便则利。(《金匮要略》苓桂术甘汤)\n③治卒呕吐,心下痞,膈间有水,眩悸者:一升,生姜240克,茯苓90克。上三味,以水七升,煮取一升五合,分温再服。(《金匮要略》小半夏加茯苓汤)\n④治胃反,吐而渴欲饮水者:茯苓240克,120克,甘草60克,桂枝60克,白术90克,生姜120克。上六味。以水一斗,煮取三升,内泽泻,再煮取二升半,温服八合,日三服。(《金匮要略》茯苓泽泻汤)\n⑤治盗汗:茯苓75克,为末。每服6克,浓煎艾汤调下。(《普济方》陈艾汤)\n⑥治头风虚眩,暖腰膝,主五劳七伤:茯苓粉同曲米酿酒饮。(《纲目》茯苓酒)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dedccbb6a7cbd0d2bd2"), name: "黑豆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/heidou.jpg", "中药名": "黑豆 heidou", "别名": "黑大豆、乌豆、冬豆子。", "英文名": "SemenSojaeAtricolor。", "药用部位": "豆科植物大豆Glycinemax(L.)Merr.的黑色干燥种子。", "植物形态": "一年生缠绕草本,茎、小枝纤细,全体疏被褐色长硬毛。叶具3小叶,托叶卵状披针形,急尖,被黄色柔毛。顶生小叶卵圆形或卵状披针形,先端锐尖至钝圆,基部近圆形,侧生小叶斜卵状披针形。总状花序通常短,稀长可达13厘米;花小,长约5毫米;花梗密生黄色长硬毛;苞片披针形;花萼钟状,密生长毛,裂片5;花冠淡红紫色或白色,旗瓣近圆形,翼瓣斜倒卵形,有明显的耳,龙骨瓣比旗瓣及翼瓣短小;花柱短而向一侧弯曲。荚果长圆形,稍弯,两侧稍扁,密被长硬毛,种子间稍缢缩,干时易裂;种子2~3颗,椭圆形,稍扁,长2.5~4毫米,宽1.8~2.5毫米,褐色至黑色,花期7~8月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔150~2650米潮湿的田边、园边、沟旁、河岸、湖边、沼泽、草甸、沿海和岛屿向阳的矮灌木丛或芦苇丛中,稀见于沿河岸疏林下。现多人工栽培,除新疆、青海和海南外,遍布全国。", "采收加工": "秋季采收成熟果实,晒干,碾碎果壳打下种子,去除杂质。", "药材性状": "黑豆呈椭圆形或类球形,稍扁,长6~12毫米,直径5~9毫米。表面黑色或灰黑色,光滑或有皱纹,具光泽,一侧有淡黄白色长椭圆形种脐。质坚硬。种皮薄而脆,子叶2,肥厚,黄绿色或淡黄色。气微,味淡,嚼之有豆腥味。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "益精明目,养血祛风,利水,解毒。属利水渗湿下分类的药利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克;外用适量,煎汤洗患处。主治阴虚烦渴,头晕目昏,体虚多汗,肾虚腰痛,水肿尿少,痹痛拘挛,手足麻木,药食中毒。", "药理研究": "1.雌激素、抗雌激素样作用。2.降脂、抗动脉粥样硬化作用。3.防治骨质疏松。4.抗肿瘤作用。5.抗氧化及抗衰老作用。6.抗糖尿病及其并发症作用。7.对心血管系统的影响及抗辐射作用。", "化学成分": "含较丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、和碳水化合物、胡罗卜素、维生素B₁、B₂、烟酸等。并含异黄酮类:大豆苷,染料木苷。皂苷类:大豆皂醇A、B、C、D、E,与苷元结合的糖有葡萄糖,木糖,半乳糖等,又含胆碱,叶酸,亚叶酸,泛酸,生物素等。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚腹胀、肠滑泄泻者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治急慢性肾炎:黑大豆60~95克,鲫鱼125~155克。水炖服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治黑头疔:黑豆泡水中使之胀软,捣烂放温暖处,发霉后敷串处,能使疖毒疔肿消退或出头而愈(《天目用植物志》)\n③治肾虚腰痛、夜尿频数:黑豆适量。置猪小肚内炖服。(《四川中药志》1960年版)\n④治小儿胎热:黑豆二钱,一钱,灯心七寸,一片。水煎服(《全幼心鉴》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dedccbb6a7cbd0d2bd6"), name: "柳枝", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P52Q032124I.jpg", "中药名": "柳枝 liuzhi", "别名": "杨柳条、柳条。", "英文名": "CaulisParthenocissiTricuspidatae", "药用部位": "杨柳科植物垂柳SalixbabylonicaL.的干燥枝条。", "植物形态": "乔木,高可达18米。树冠开展而疏散。树皮灰黑色,不规则开裂;枝细,下垂,无毛。芽线形,先端急尖。叶狭披针形,长9~16厘米,宽0.5~1.5厘米,先端长渐尖,基部楔形,边缘具锯齿;叶柄长5~10毫米,有短柔毛。花序先叶或与叶同时开放;雄花序长1.5~3厘米,有短梗,轴有毛;雄蕊2,花药红黄色;苞片披针形,外面有毛;腺体2;雌花序长达2~5厘米,有梗,基部有3~4小叶,轴有毛;子房椭圆形,无柄或近无柄,花柱短,柱头2~4深裂;苞片披针形,外面有毛;腺体1。蒴果长3~4毫米,花期3~4月,果期4~5月。", "产地分布": "产于全国大部分地区。", "采收加工": "春季摘取嫩树枝条,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "本品呈圆柱形,直径5~10毫米,表面微有纵皱纹,黄色。节间长0.5~5厘米,上有交叉排列的芽或残留的三角形瘢痕。质脆易断,断面不平坦,皮部薄而浅棕色,木部宽而黄白色,中央有黄白色髓部。气微,味微苦、涩。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风利湿,解毒消肿。属利水渗湿药下分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~30克。外用:适量,煎水含漱;或熏洗。主治风湿痹痛,小便淋浊,黄疸,风疹痛痒,疔疮,丹毒,龋齿,眼肿。", "药理研究": "有局部麻醉作用。", "化学成分": "含水杨苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治小便淋浊不清:柳枝一握,甘草9克。煎汤饮之。(《肘后方》)\n②治黄疸:柳枝三大升。以水一斗,煮取浓汁,取半升,一服令尽。(《外台》引《崔氏方》)\n③治急、慢性肝炎:一寸以内嫩柳枝60克。加水1000毫升,煎至200毫升,每日1付,分2次服。(《新疆中草药单方验方选编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dedccbb6a7cbd0d2bd8"), name: "桑白皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140927/1-14092G1155NE.jpg", "中药名": " sangbaipi", "别名": "桑根白皮、桑根皮、桑皮、白桑皮。", "英文名": "MoriCortex。", "药用部位": "桑科植物桑MorusalbaL.的干燥根皮。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。树皮灰褐色,浅纵裂。幼枝光滑或有毛。单叶,互生,卵形或宽卵形,长6~15厘米,宽5~13厘米,先端急尖或钝,基部近心形,叶缘具锯齿,有时成不规则的分裂,上面近光滑,下面脉有疏毛,脉腋有簇生毛,叶柄长1.5~3.5厘米,具柔毛,托叶披针形,早落。雌、雄花均成柔荑花序,花单性,雌雄异株。雄花花序长1~2.5厘米,雌花花序长0.5~1.2厘米。雄花花被片4,雄蕊与花被片同数且对生,中央具不育雌蕊。雌蕊花被片4,结果时肉质化,常无花柱,柱头2裂,宿存。聚花果(桑椹),长1~2.5厘米,成熟时为黑紫色或白色。花期5月,果期6月。", "产地分布": "多栽培于村旁、田间。分布全国各省。", "采收加工": "秋末叶落时至次春发芽前采挖根部,刮去黄棕色粗皮,纵向剖开,剥取根皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈扭曲的卷筒状、槽状或板片状,长短宽窄不一,厚1~4毫米。外表面白色或淡黄白色,较平坦,有的残留橙黄色或棕黄色鳞片状粗皮;内表面黄白色或灰黄色,有细纵纹。体轻,质韧,纤维性强,难折断,易纵向撕裂,撕裂时有粉尘飞扬。气微,味微甘。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "泻肺平喘,利水消肿。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,水煎服,或入丸散。用治肺热喘咳,水肿胀满尿少,面目肌肤浮肿。", "药理研究": "具有利尿作用;降低血压,能抑制离体蛙心心肌收缩力和频率。兴奋平滑肌,对神经系统有抑制作用,具有一定的抑菌作用。", "化学成分": "主含黄酮类化合物、桑色呋喃、伞形花内酯,东莨菪素、环桑素、环桑色烯、环桑根皮素、桑黄酮、桑根皮素、桑色烯、桑素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "肺寒无火及风寒咳嗽禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治石痈坚如石,不作脓者:桑根白皮,阴干捣末,烊胶,以酒和敷肿。(《千金要方》)\n②治、蜘蛛毒:桑白皮捣汁敷,立效。(《卫生易简方》)\n③治咳嗽甚者,或有吐血殷鲜:桑根白皮1斤(米泔浸三宿,净刮上黄皮,锉细),入糯米120克(焙干)。一处捣为末。每服米饮调下30克。(《经验方》)\n④治血脉虚极,发鬓不得润泽:桑根白皮(锉)1斤,柏叶适量。上以水三斗淹浸,煮五、六沸。沐头,数数为之,发即润泽。(《圣惠方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dedccbb6a7cbd0d2bda"), name: "菥�q", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140928/1-14092Q1022WN.jpg", "中药名": " ximing", "别名": "大荠、花叶荠、老鼓草、苏败酱、折嘎哇(藏名)。", "英文名": "ThlaspiHerba。", "药用部位": "十字花科植物菥�qThlaspiarvetseL.的干燥地上部分(带种子)。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高20~40厘米,全株光滑无毛。茎直立,有分枝,表面粉绿色。单叶互生,基生叶有短柄,茎生叶无柄,基部抱茎,叶片椭圆形、倒卵形或披针形,先端尖,基部箭形,边缘具稀疏浅齿或粗齿,两面粉绿色。总状花序腋生及顶生,花萼4,卵形,绿色,边缘白色膜质,花瓣4,白色,雄蕊6,4强,花药卵形,雌蕊1,子房卵圆形而扁,先端微凹,绿色,2室。短角果扁平,卵圆形,具宽翅,先端深裂,熟时淡黄色,种子小,卵圆形而扁。花期4~7月。果期5~8月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、草地、路旁或田畔。我国大部分地区均有分布。", "采收加工": "夏季果实成熟时采割,除去杂质,干燥。", "药材性状": "茎呈圆柱形,长20~40厘米,直径0.2~0.5厘米;表面黄绿色或灰黄色,有细纵棱线;质脆,易折断,断面髓部白色。叶互生,披针形,基部叶多为倒披针形,多脱落。总状果序生于茎枝顶端和叶腋,果实卵圆形而扁平,直径0.5~1.3厘米;表面灰黄色或灰绿色,中心略隆起,边缘有翅,宽约0.2厘米,两面中间各有1条纵棱线,先端凹陷,基部有细果梗,长约1厘米;果实内分2室,中间有纵隔膜,每室种子5~7粒。种子扁卵圆形。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味辛。归肝经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清肝明目,和中利湿,解毒消肿。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,鲜品加倍。治疗目赤肿痛,脘腹胀痛,胁痛,肠痈,水肿,带下,疮疖痈肿。", "药理研究": "具有杀菌作用;可用于治疗痛风以增加尿酸的排出。", "化学成分": "种子含黑芥甙、芥子甙,黑芥子甙经酶水解后生成异硫酸丙烯酯、卵磷脂、肌球朊酶。并含脂肪油,叶、根、果中均含维生素C。另含挥发油(芥子油)、蛋白质、蔗糖、卵磷脂和芥子酶等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治肾炎:菥萁鲜全草30~60克,水煎服。(《福建中草药》)\n②治产后子宫内膜炎:菥�q干全草15克,水煎,调红糖服。(《福建中草药》)\n③治产后瘀血痛:菥�q15克,水煎,冲失笑散(五灵脂、)10克服。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dedccbb6a7cbd0d2bdc"), name: "玉米须", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-1506291500139D.jpg", "中药名": " yumixu", "别名": "包米须、玉麦须、玉蜀黍蕊。", "英文名": "StigmaMaydis", "药用部位": "药用部位禾本科植物玉蜀黍ZeamaysL.的花柱和柱头。", "植物形态": "一年生高大草本,高1.5~4米。秆粗壮,直立,常不分枝,节间较长,有髓,基部各节处常有气生根,入土后,成支柱根。叶互生,叶片宽大,扁平,剑形或长披针形,先端渐尖,边缘有波状皱褶,具强壮的中脉,叶鞘包秆,叶舌紧贴茎。雄花聚成开展的圆锥花序,顶生,长达40厘米,雄花序的分枝呈三棱状,每节有雄小穗2,每1雄小穗含2小花,两颖几等长,膜质,顶端尖,具纤毛,外稃均为膜质,透明;雌花序圆柱形,生于叶腋,外面包有多数鞘状苞片,雌小穗密集成纵行,排列于粗壮的穗轴上,颖阔,顶端圆形或微凹,外稃膜质,透明,子房具极长而细弱的花柱,顶端分叉,露出苞外。颖果略呈球形,成熟后超出颖片和稃片之外。花期6~8月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "全国大部分地区均产。性耐寒,喜向阳土质肥沃处。", "采收加工": "于玉米成熟时采收,摘取花柱,晒干。", "药材性状": "雌蕊穗腋生,为多数鞘状苞片所包。雌小穗孪生,成8~18行排列于粗壮的海绵状穗轴上。雌蕊具长丝状的花柱,长15~25厘米,直径0.2~0.3厘米,鲜时黄绿色、淡绿色至黄褐色,干后黄白色或浅棕色。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肾经、胃经、肝经、胆经。", "功效与作用": "利尿、消肿、降压。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,大剂量60克,水煎服,外用:适量,烧烟吸入。用治肾炎水肿、小便不利、湿热黄疸、胆囊炎、胆结石、高血压。", "药理研究": "药理实验证实,有利尿、降压、利胆、降血糖、止血等作用。", "化学成分": "含大量硝酸钾、维生素K3、维生素E醌和苦味苷类、皂苷、挥发油、树脂、维生素C及泛酸、肌醇等成分。另含谷甾醇、豆甾醇、生物碱类物质、脂肪油、多聚戊糖、黄酮、色素、鞣质及尿囊素等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治血吸虫病肝硬化,腹水:玉米须30~60克,冬瓜子15克,赤豆30克。水煎服,每日1剂,15剂为1疗程。(《食物中药与便方》)\n②治尿道感染:玉米须15克,45克,萆薜30克。水煎服。(《湖北中草药志》)\n③治肾脏炎、初期肾结石:玉蜀黍须,用量不拘,煎浓汤,频服。(《贵阳市秘方验方》)\n④治尿血:玉米须30克,花15克,18克。水煎去渣,1日2次分服。(《食物中药与便方》)\n⑤治高血压,伴鼻衄、吐血:玉米须、香蕉皮各30克,黄9克。水煎冷却后服。(《食物中药与便方》)\n⑥治急慢性肝炎:玉米须、各30克。水煎服,每日l剂,早晚分服。有黄疸者加同煮服;慢性者加根30克同煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n⑦治胆石症(肝胆管及总胆管泥沙状结石,或胆道较小的结石在静止期者):玉米须、各30克,茵陈15克。水煎服,每日1剂。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n⑧治糖尿病:玉米须60克,、各30克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dedccbb6a7cbd0d2bde"), name: "泽漆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140102/1-14010210052U33.jpg", "中药名": " zeqi", "别名": "五朵云、五盏灯、一把伞、五风草、九头狮子草、倒毒伞。", "英文名": "HerbaEuphorbiaeHelioscopiae。", "药用部位": "大戟科植物泽漆EuphorbiahelioscopiaL.的全草。", "植物形态": "一或二年生草本。全株含白色乳汁。茎丛生,基部斜升,紫红色,上部淡绿色。叶互生;无柄或因突然狭窄而具短柄;叶片倒卵形或匙形,先端钝圆,有缺刻或细锯齿,基部楔形,两面深绿色或绿色,被疏长毛,下部也小,开花后脱落。杯状聚伞花序顶生,伞梗5,伞梗基部具5片轮生叶状苞片,与下部叶同形而大;总苞杯状,先端4浅裂,裂片钝,腺体4,盾形,黄绿色;雄花10余朵;雄蕊1,下有短柄,花药歧出,球形;雌花1,位于花序中央,子房3室,有长柄,伸出花序外,花柱3,柱头2裂,蒴果球形,光滑。种子褐色,卵形,有明显凸起网纹,具白色半圆形种阜。花期4~5月,果期5~8月。", "产地分布": "生于山沟、路旁、荒野及湿地。我国除西藏外,各地均有分布。", "采收加工": "4~5月开花时采地上部分,晒干。", "药材性状": "长约30厘米。茎光滑无毛,多分枝,表面黄绿色,基部紫红色,具纵纹。叶互生,无柄,倒卵形或匙形,先端钝圆或微凹,基部楔形或突然狭窄,边缘在中部以上具细锯齿;茎顶部有5片轮生叶状苞片,与下部叶相似。多歧聚伞花序顶生,有伞梗;杯状花序钟形,黄绿色。蒴果无毛。种子卵形,有凸起网纹。气酸而特异,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味辛、苦。有毒。归大肠经、小肠、脾经。", "功效与作用": "利水消肿、化痰止咳、解毒杀虫。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服,或熬膏,入丸、散用;外用适量,煎水洗,或熬膏涂,或研末敷。用治水气肿满、痰饮咳嗽、疟疾、菌痢、瘰疬、结核性瘘管、骨髓炎。", "药理研究": "有镇咳和祛痰、抗癌作用,在临床上对结核病有一定的疗效,对皮肤、黏膜有很强的刺激性作用。药理研究结果表明,泽漆所含槲皮素-3-双半乳糖苷和金丝桃苷均有镇咳作用,其祛痰作用可能与抑制酸性粘多糖有关。泽漆对小鼠S180、小鼠S37、小鼠白血病L160。等瘤株均有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含槲皮素-5,3.二-D-半乳糖苷、槲皮素、槲皮素-3-双半乳糖苷、金丝桃苷等黄酮类。还含菜豆凝血素、泽漆醇、葡萄糖、果糖、麦芽糖。另含泽漆双环氧萜A、泽漆双环氧萜B、泽漆双环氧萜C、泽漆双环氧萜D、泽漆双环氧萜E及泽漆萜等萜类。", "使用禁忌": "气血虚者和脾胃虚者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治心下有物大如杯,不得食者:葶苈(熬)60克,大黄60克,泽漆120克。捣筛,蜜丸,和捣干杵。服如梧桐子大二丸,日三服,稍加。(《补缺肘后方》)\n②治瘰疬:泽漆一二捆,井水二桶,锅内熬至一桶,去滓澄清,再熬至一碗,瓶收。每以椒、葱、槐枝,煎汤洗疮净,乃搽此膏。(《纲目》引《便民方》)\n③治癣疮有虫:泽漆,晒干为末,香油调搽。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治神经性皮炎:鲜泽漆白浆敷癣上或用椿树叶捣碎同敷。(《兄弟省市中草药单方验方新医疗法选编》)\n⑤治癌肿:a.淋巴肉瘤:泽漆15克,蛇六谷(先煎)、各30克,9克。水煎服,日1剂。(《抗癌中草药制剂》);b.宫颈癌:泽漆100克,加水适量,与鸡蛋3个共煮,煮熟后食蛋喝汤,每日1剂。(《陕西中草药》)\n⑥治乳汁稀少:鲜泽漆30克,黄酒适量,炖服。(《福建药物》)\n⑦治天行赤眼(急性流行性出血性结膜炎):泽漆30克(鲜者加倍),生白矾6克。用水500毫升,煎5分钟后,首先服30毫升,然后趁热熏洗双眼,每次熏洗15~20分钟,每日2~3次。[《山东中医杂志》1988,(5):47]" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df2ccbb6a7cbd0d2be2"), name: "羊耳菊", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P51314015O62.jpg", "中药名": "羊耳菊 yangerju", "别名": "大力王,猪耳风,过山香,白羊耳,白牛胆,金边草,大刀药,白背风。", "英文名": "SheepearInulaHerb。", "药用部位": "为菊科植物羊耳菊Inulacappa(Buch.-Ham.)DC.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "亚灌木。根茎粗壮,多分枝。茎直立,粗壮,全株被污白色或浅褐色绢状或棉状密茸毛。下部叶在花期脱落后留有被白色或污白色绵毛的腋芽。叶互生;叶片长圆形或长圆形披针形,叶长10~16cm,先端钝或急尖,基部圆形或近锲形,边缘有小尖头细齿或浅齿,上面被基部疣状的密糙毛,下面被白色或污白色绢状厚茸毛。头状花序倒卵形,多数密集于茎和枝端成聚伞圆锥状;总苞片5层,外层较内层短3~4倍,被白色或带褐色茸毛;小花黄色,外围花舌片短小或无舌片;中央筒状花狭漏斗状。瘦果长圆柱形,被白色长绢毛,冠毛褐黄色。", "产地分布": "分布云南、四川、贵州、广西、广东、江西、福建、浙江。", "采收加工": "夏、秋采割全草,春、秋挖根,洗净鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "茎圆柱形,少分枝,表面灰褐色至暗褐色,有细纵纹及凸起的椭圆形皮孔,叶痕明显,半月形,皮层易剥离。质硬,易折断,断面不平坦。叶片易脱落,常卷曲,展开后呈狭矩圆形或近倒卵形,长7~9cm,宽1.5~2cm,边缘有小锯齿,先端渐尖或钝形,基部浑圆或广楔形,上表面黄绿色,且黄色粗毛,下表面黄白色,被白色绢毛。偶带有顶生或腋生的头状花序组成的伞房花丛。花小。瘦果具棱,有冠毛。气香,味辛、微苦。以茎粗壮、叶多者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、甘、微苦。归经无。", "功效与作用": "祛风利湿,行气利湿,解毒消肿。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~30克。外用:适量,捣敷或煎水洗。主治风寒感冒,咳嗽,风湿痹痛,泄瘌,肝炎,乳腺炎,痔疮,湿疹,疥癣。", "药理研究": "大力王煎剂有止咳作用,但无祛痰及平喘作用。水煎液体外对白色葡萄球菌高度敏感,对金黄色葡萄球菌、卡他球菌、大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌中度敏感。", "化学成分": "大力王全草含橙黄胡椒酰胺乙酸酯(aurantiamideacetate)、橙黄胡椒酰胺苯甲酸酯(aurantiamidebenzoate)、大黄素甲醚(physcion)、东莨菪亭(scopoletin)、香草醛(vanillin)、松柏醛(coniferylalde-hyde)、丁香醛(syringaldehyde)、丁香酸(syringicacid)、木犀草素(luteolin)、芹菜素(apigenin)、壬二酸(azelaicacid)、百里香酚(thymol)、异百里香酚(isothymol)、角鲨烯(squalene)、齐墩果酸(oleanolicacid)、棕榈酸(palmiticacid)、肉豆蔻酸(myristicacid)和月桂酸(lauricacid)等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治风湿关节痛、腰痛:羊耳菊根30g,加黑豆60g,白酒及水各半,煎服。\n②治感冒:羊耳菊30g,、各15g,水煎服。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df2ccbb6a7cbd0d2bec"), name: "冬瓜皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130529/1-130529142925127.jpg", "中药名": " dongguapi", "别名": "白瓜、白冬瓜、枕瓜、白瓜皮、白东瓜皮。", "英文名": "BenincasaeExocarpium", "药用部位": "葫芦科植物冬瓜Benincasahispida(Thunb.)Cogn.的外层果皮。", "植物形态": "一年生攀援草本。茎粗壮,密被黄棕色刺毛,卷须多分2~3叉。单叶互生,掌状浅裂至中裂,呈五角状宽卵形至肾形,先端尖,基部深心形,边缘具锯齿,两面有粗硬毛。花单性,雌雄同株,单生于叶腋。花萼管状,5裂,裂片三角状卵形,边缘有锯齿;花冠鲜黄色,5裂,花瓣外展,雄蕊3枚,离生,药室多回曲折;雌花柄短,子房下位,长圆筒形或长卵形,密被黄褐色长硬毛,柱头3。瓠果大形,肉质,椭圆形或长方状椭圆形,有时近圆形,果皮淡绿色,表面有毛及蜡质粉霜,果肉肥厚,白色;果梗圆柱形,具纵槽,被粗硬毛。种子多数,白色或黄白色。", "生境分布": "原产于亚洲热带地区。在福建、台湾、广东、广西等地有栽培。", "采收加工": "果实成熟后采摘或食用冬瓜时,洗净,削取外层果皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "不规则薄片或碎片,通常向内卷曲或为筒状,大小不一。外表面灰绿色或黄白色,有时被白霜;内表面较粗糙,偶见筋脉状维管束。体轻,质脆,易折断。无臭,气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "味甘、性凉。归小肠经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热利尿、消肿。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。冬瓜皮具有利尿作用,使排尿速度增加,且具有降血糖作用。", "临床应用": "用量10~30克,煎服;或外用。用治水肿胀满、小便不利、暑热口渴、小便短赤。冬瓜皮烧研,酒服1钱,治损伤腰痛(《生生编》)。", "药理研究": "利尿。", "化学成分": "含三萜类化合物、挥发油、甾类化合物等成分。另含E-2-己烯醛、正己烯醛、甲酸正己醇酯、2,5-二甲基吡嗪、2-甲基吡嗪、己酸异多花独尾草烯醇酯、胡萝卜素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "因营养不良而致之虚肿慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治水肿:冬瓜皮30克,五加皮9克,姜皮12克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n②治肾脏炎,小便不利、全身浮肿:冬瓜皮20克,20克,20克,玉蜀黍蕊15克,赤豆100克。水煎。每日3次分服。(《现代实用中药》)\n③治体虚浮肿:冬瓜皮30克,杜赤豆60克,红糖适量。煮烂,食豆服汤。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n④治咳嗽:冬瓜皮(经霜者)15克,蜂蜜少许。水煎服。(《滇南本草》)\n⑤治夏日暑热口渴,小便短赤:冬瓜皮、西瓜皮等量,煎水代茶饮。(《四川中药志》1960年)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df2ccbb6a7cbd0d2be6"), name: "赤小豆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130528/1-13052Q40143J0.jpg", "中药名": " chixiaodou", "别名": "赤豆、红小豆、朱小豆。", "英文名": "PhaseoluscalcaratusRoxb.", "药用部位": "豆科植物赤小豆的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生直立草本,或上部缠绕状。嫩时被倒生细毛,老时无毛。3出复叶;托叶披针形或卵状披针形;小叶纸质,披针形、长圆状披针形或卵圆形至宽卵圆形,有时稍呈菱形,先端渐尖或急尖,基部阔三角形、近圆形或近截形,有时侧生小叶偏斜,全缘,两面无毛或仅叶脉上有疏毛,基出脉3条。总状花序腋生,有花数朵至多数;小苞片2,具毛;花萼淡绿色,短钟形,萼齿5;花冠蝶形,黄色,旗瓣圆肾形,先端微凹,基部心形,翼瓣斜卵形,基部具渐狭的爪,龙骨瓣狭长,先端延长成喙状,螺旋状卷曲;子房上位,密被短硬毛。狭果细瘦,线状扁柱形,通常弯曲镰形,先端具喙。种子长椭圆形,狭窄,暗红色,少有褐色、黑色或草黄色,种脐凹陷。花期5~8月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "栽培,也有野生。分布于广东、广西等地,我国南部各省普遍栽种。", "采收加工": "秋季荚果成熟而未开裂时拔取全株,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质,再晒干。", "药材性状": "呈长圆形而稍扁。表面紫红色,无光泽或微有光泽,一侧有线形突起的种脐,偏向一端,白色,中间凹陷成纵沟。另~侧有一条不明显的棱脊。质硬,不易破碎。子叶乳白色。无臭,味微甘。", "性味归经": "味甘、酸,性平。归心经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "利水消肿、解毒排脓。属利水渗湿药下属中的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克,煎服;外用适量,研末调敷。用治水肿胀满、脚气肢肿、黄疸尿赤、风湿热痹、痈肿疮毒、肠痈腹痛。", "药理研究": "抑制胰蛋白酶。20%赤小豆煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌、福氏痢疾杆菌等有抑制作用,还具有增强细胞免疫、避孕等作用。", "化学成分": "含有糖类、三萜皂苷。还含3-呋喃甲醇-p-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、赤豆皂苷Ⅰ-Ⅵ、原矢车菊素Bi、原矢车菊素B3、D-儿茶精、D-表儿茶精、烟酸、核黄素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚津伤者慎服,过剂可渗利伤津。", "配伍药方": "①治疽初作:赤小豆末醋敷之,亦消。(《小品方》)\n②治痄腮及痈疽发背,疮疖:赤小豆为细末,以新汲水调敷疮上及四边,赤肿处干则再敷之。(《证治准绳》)\n③治腮颊热肿:赤小豆末,和蜜涂之,一夜即消;或加芙蓉叶末尤妙。(《纲目》)\n④治小儿重舌:赤小豆末,醋和涂舌上。(《千金要方》)\n⑤治乳汁不下:煮赤小豆,取汁饮即下。(《王岳产书》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df2ccbb6a7cbd0d2bea"), name: "南瓜子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16061H10ZUa.jpg", "中药名": " nanguazi", "别名": "南瓜仁、白瓜子、金瓜米、窝瓜子。", "英文名": "SemenCucurbitaeMoschatae", "药用部位": "葫芦科植物南瓜Cucurbitamoschata(Duch.exLam.)Duch.exPoir.的干燥种子。", "植物形态": "一年生蔓生草本,茎长达2~5米。常节部生根。密被白色刚毛。单叶互生;叶柄粗壮,长8~19厘米,被刚毛;叶片宽卵形或卵圆形,有5角或5浅裂,长12~25厘米,宽20~30厘米,先端尖,基部深心形,上面绿色,下面淡绿色,两面均被刚毛和茸毛,边缘有小而密的细齿。卷须稍粗壮,被毛,3~5歧。花单性,雌雄同株,雄花单生,花萼筒钟形,长5~6毫米,裂片条形,长10~15毫米,被柔毛,上部扩大成叶状,花冠黄色,钟状,长约8厘米,5中裂,裂片边缘反卷,雄蕊3,花丝腺体状,长5~8毫米,药室折曲;雌花单生,子房1室,化柱短,柱头3,膨大,先端2裂,果梗粗壮,有棱槽,长5~7厘米,瓜蒂扩大成喇叭状。瓠果形状多样,外面常有纵沟。种子多数,长卵形或长圆形,灰白色。花期6~7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "全国各地普遍栽培。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季食用南瓜时,收集成熟种子,除去瓤膜,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "种子扁圆形,长1.2~1.8厘米,宽0.7~1厘米,表面淡黄白色至淡黄色,两面平坦而微隆起,边缘稍有棱,一端略尖,先端有珠孔,种脐稍突起或不明显。除去种皮,有黄绿色薄膜状胚乳。子叶2枚,黄色,肥厚,有油性。气微香,味微甘。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归大肠经。", "功效与作用": "杀虫,下乳,利水消肿。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,30~60克;研末或制成乳剂。外用:适量,煎水熏洗。主治绦虫、蛔虫、血吸虫、钩虫、蛲虫病,产后缺乳,产后手足浮肿,百日咳,痔疮。", "药理研究": "有驱虫、抗血吸虫、升压、兴奋呼吸中枢、抑制回肠平滑肌收缩等作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含亚油酸、油酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、三酰甘油、磷脂酰已醇胺、南瓜子氨酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治小儿蛔虫:南瓜子30克,韭菜叶30克,水竹沥60克。开水冲服。(《湖南药物志》)\n②治产后缺奶:南瓜子60克。研末,加红糖适量,开水冲服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治产后手脚浮肿,糖尿病:南瓜子30克。炒熟,水煎服。(《食物中药与便方》)\n④治内痔:南瓜子1000克,煎水熏之。每日2次,连熏数日。(《岭南草药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df2ccbb6a7cbd0d2be4"), name: "苘麻子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130817/1-130QG34520N3.jpg", "中药名": " qingmazi", "别名": "苘实、空麻子、磨盘树子、冬葵子。", "英文名": "AbutiliSemen。", "药理研究": "锦葵科植物苘麻AbutilontheophrastiiMedic.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高1~2米,栽培的可达3~4米。茎直立,上部分枝,全株被星状毛。单叶互生,圆心形,长7~18厘米,宽与长几相等,先端渐尖,基部心形,边缘具圆锯齿,两面密被星状毛,叶脉掌状,6~7出;叶柄8~18厘米,密被星状毛。花单生于叶腋,花梗长1~3厘米;花萼绿色,下部呈管状,上部5裂,裂片卵圆形,先端渐尖,长约8毫米;花瓣5,黄色,长约l厘米,阔倒卵形;雄蕊多数,雄蕊筒甚短;雌蕊心皮15~20,轮状排列。蒴果半球形,直径约2厘米,分果爿15~20,顶端有二长芒,外被粗毛。种子1至数粒,三角状黑肾形,黑褐色。花期7~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于路旁、田野、荒地、堤岸上;或为栽培。分布全国各地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,晒干,脱粒,扬净。", "药材性状": "三角状肾形,长3.5~6毫米,宽2.5~4.5毫米,厚1~2毫米。表面灰黑色或暗褐色,有白色稀疏茸毛,凹陷处有类椭圆状种脐,淡棕色,四周有放射状细纹。种皮坚硬,子叶2,重叠折曲,富油性。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦。归大肠经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、利水消肿、通乳、退翳。属利水渗湿药下分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "用于赤白痢疾、水肿尿少、热淋小便涩痛、产后乳汁不通、乳房胀痛及痈肿、目翳等症。内服:煎汤,用量5~10克;或入丸散。", "化学成分": "主要含油(58%为亚油酸)、氨基酸等成分,种子含胆甾醇(cholesterol)、十六碳酸、十八碳烯酸、十八碳二烯酸等7种脂肪酸。提取物又含球蛋白(globulin)C。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治赤白痢:苘麻子30克。炒令香熟,为末,以蜜浆下3克,不过再服。(《杨氏产乳方》)\n②治腹泻:苘麻子焙干,研细末。每次3克,每日服2次。(《吉林中草药》)\n③治尿道炎,小便涩痛:苘麻子15克。水煎服。(《长白山植物药志》)\n④治腰痛眼疾,乌须黑发:苘麻子(去壳)1斤,白军姜120克。共为细末,蒸饼,糊为丸,如大。每服二十五丸,空心黄酒送下,以干物压之。(《鲁府禁方》)\n⑤治乳汁不通:苘麻子12克,15克,6克。水煎服。(《长白山植物药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df2ccbb6a7cbd0d2be0"), name: "葫芦", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-160616214913Z6.jpg", "中药名": " huluba", "别名": "壶卢、匏瓜、甜瓠、腰舟、葫芦瓜。", "英文名": "PericarpiumLagenariae", "药用部位": "葫芦科植物葫芦Lagenariasiceraria(Molina)Standl.、瓠瓜Lagenaniasiceraria(Molina)Standl.var.depressa(Ser.)Hara的干燥果实。", "植物形态": "1.葫芦:一年生攀援草本。茎、枝具沟纹,被黏质长柔毛,老后渐脱落。叶柄纤细,长16~20厘米,被毛;叶片卵状心形或肾状卵形,长、宽10~35厘米,不分裂或3~5裂,具5~7掌状脉,先端锐尖,边缘有不规则的齿,基部心形。卷须纤细,初时有微柔毛,上部分2歧。雌雄同株,雌、雄花均单生。雄花:花梗细,比叶柄稍长,花梗、花萼、花冠均被微柔毛,花萼筒漏斗状,长约2厘米,裂片披针形,长5毫米,花冠白色,裂片皱被状,长3~4厘米,宽2~3厘米,先端微缺而顶端有小尖头,5脉;雄蕊3,花丝长3~4毫米,花药长8~10毫米,长圆形、药室折曲。雌花花梗比叶柄稍短或近等长;花萼和花冠似雄花;花萼筒长2~3毫米;子房中间缢缩,密生黏质长柔毛,花柱粗短,柱头3,膨大,2裂。果实初为绿色,后变白色至带黄色,成熟后果皮变木质。种子白色,倒卵形或三角形,先端截形或2齿裂,稀圆,长约20毫米。花期7~8月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "在全国各地有栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季采摘已成熟但外皮尚未木质化的果实,去皮用。", "药材性状": "外形大小变化较大,因不同变种和品种而异,有呈哑铃状,有的呈扁球形、棒状或杓状。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、淡。归肺经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "利水,消肿,通淋,散结。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "煎汤内服,用量9~30克;或煅存性研末。主治水肿,腹水,黄疸,淋病,痈肿。", "药理研究": "抑制胰蛋白酶。", "化学成分": "本品主要含22-脱氧葫芦苦素D、22-脱氧异葫芦苦素D,以及蛋白质、氨基酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者禁服。", "配伍药方": "\n2.瓠瓜:本种与葫芦的主要区别在于瓠果扁球形,直径约30厘米。①治水肿:葫芦1个,赤小豆30克。水煎,每日服2次。(《吉林中草药》)\n②治肾炎:葫芦1个,、、各9克。水煎,每日服2次。(《吉林中草药》)\n③治脚气浮肿:葫芦30克,鲫鱼60~120克。煮食。(《湖南药物志》)\n④治高血压,烦热口渴,肝炎黄疸,尿路结石:鲜葫芦捣烂绞汁。以蜂蜜调服,每服半杯至1杯,每日2次。或煮水服亦可。(《食物中药与便方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df2ccbb6a7cbd0d2be8"), name: "猕猴桃", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-160619124645933.jpg", "中药名": " mihoutao", "别名": "藤梨、木子、猕猴梨、羊桃。", "英文名": "RadixActinidiaeChinensis", "药用部位": "猕猴桃科植物猕猴桃ActinidiachinensisPlanch.的干燥成熟果实。", "植物形态": "藤本。幼枝赤色,同叶柄密生灰棕色柔毛,老枝无毛;髓大,白色,片状。单叶互生;叶柄长达6厘米;叶片纸质,圆形、卵圆形或倒卵形,长5~17厘米,先端突尖、微凹或平截,基部阔楔形至心脏形,边缘有刺毛状齿,上面暗绿色,仅叶脉有毛,下面灰白色,密生灰棕色星状绒毛。花单生或数朵聚生于叶腋;单性花,雌雄异株或单性花与两性花共存;萼片5,稀为4,基部稍连合,与花梗被淡棕色绒毛;花瓣5,稀为4,或多至6~7片,刚开放时呈乳白色,后变黄色;雄蕊多数,花药背着;子房上位,多室,花柱丝状,多数。浆果卵圆形或长圆形,长3~5厘米,密生棕色长毛,有香气。种子细小,黑色。花期6~7月,果熟期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生长于山地林间或灌丛中,常绕于他物上。分布于中南及陕西、四川、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、贵州、云南等地。", "采收加工": "9月中、下旬至10月上旬采摘成熟果实,鲜用或晒干用。", "药材性状": "浆果近球形、圆柱形,倒卵形或椭圆形,长4~6厘米。表面黄褐色或绿褐色,被茸毛、长硬毛或刺毛状长硬毛,有的秃净,具小而多的淡褐色斑点,先端喙不明显,微尖。基部果柄长1.2~4厘米,宿存萼反折;果肉外部绿色,内部黄色。种子细小,长2.5毫米。气微,味酸、甘、微涩。", "性味归经": "性寒,味酸、甘。归胃经、肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "解热,止渴,健胃,通淋。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "内服,煎汤,30~60克;或生食,或榨汁饮。主治烦热,消渴,肺热干咳,消化不良,湿热黄疸,石淋,痔疮。", "药理研究": "防癌;延缓衰老;增强耐缺氧;降血脂;保肝;抗炎。", "化学成分": "本品主要含糖、维生素、有机酸、色素,另含猕猴桃碱、玉蜀嘌呤、大黄素、类胡萝卜素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治烦热口渴:猕猴桃果实30克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治尿路结石:猕猴桃果实15克。水煎服。(《广西本草选编》)\n③治肝硬化腹水:猕猴桃果、各30克,10枚。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n④治消化不良、食欲不振:猕猴桃干果60克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df2ccbb6a7cbd0d2bee"), name: "大腹皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140707/1-140FG02944342.jpg", "中药名": " dafupi", "别名": "大腹毛、槟榔皮、槟榔壳、茯毛、槟榔衣、大腹绒。", "英文名": "ArecaePericarpium。", "来源": "为棕榈科植物槟榔ArecacatechuL.的干燥果皮。", "植物形态": "乔木,高10~18米,不分枝,叶脱落后形成明显的环纹。叶在茎顶端丛生,羽状复叶,长1.3~2米,光滑,叶轴三棱形,小叶披针状线形或线形,长30~60厘米,宽2.5~6厘米,先端渐尖,有不规则分裂,基部较狭,两面光滑。肉穗花序生于最下一叶的叶鞘束下,有佛焰苞状大苞片,长倒卵形,长达40厘米,光滑,花序多分枝,花单性,雄蕊6,花丝短,花药基着,箭形,退化雌蕊3,丝状,雌花较大而少,无柄,着生于分枝的下部,花被6,排列成2轮,三角状阔卵形,长12~15毫米,具退化雄蕊6,花柱3,柱头小。坚果卵圆形或长圆形,长5~6厘米,熟形橙黄色。花期3~4月,果期12月至翌年2月。", "产地分布": "生于热带地区。栽培于海南、台湾、云南等省区。", "采收加工": "冬季至次春采收未成熟的果实,煮后干燥,纵剖两瓣,剥取果皮,习称“大腹皮”;春末至秋初采收成熟果实,煮后干燥,剥取果皮,打松,晒干,习称“大腹毛”。", "药材性状": "大腹皮:略呈椭圆形或长卵形瓢状,长4~7厘米,宽2~3.5厘米,厚0.2~0.5厘米。外果皮深棕色至近黑色,具不规则的纵皱纹及隆起的横纹,顶端有花柱残痕,基部有果梗及残存萼片。内果皮凹陷,褐色或深棕色,光滑呈硬壳状。体轻,质硬,纵向撕裂后可见中果皮纤维。气微,味微涩。大腹毛:略呈椭圆形或瓢状。外果皮多已脱落或残存。中果皮棕毛状,黄白色或淡棕色,疏松质柔。内果皮硬壳状,黄棕色或棕色,内表面光滑,有时纵向破裂。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微温,味辛。归脾经、胃经、大肠经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "行气宽中,行水消肿。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,6~12克;或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末调敷;或煎水洗。用于湿阻气滞,脘腹胀闷,大便不爽,水肿胀满,脚气浮肿,小便不利。", "药理研究": "大腹皮煎剂能使兔离体肠管紧张性升高,收缩幅度减少,其作用可被阿托品所拮抗。能促进胃肠运动。", "化学成分": "含少量槟榔碱及儿茶素。", "使用禁忌": "气虚体弱者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治男子妇人脾胃停滞,头面上肢悉肿,心腹胀满,上气促急,胸膈烦闷,痰涎上壅,饮食不下,行步气奔,状如水病:生姜皮、桑白皮、陈橘皮、大腹皮、茯苓皮各等分。上为粗末,每服9克,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓,不计时候,温服。忌生冷油腻硬物。(《中藏经》五皮散)\n②治脚气,肿满腹胀,大小便秘涩:大腹皮30克(锉),槟榔30克,15克,60克(锉),30克(汤浸去皮、微炒),桑根白皮60克(锉),牵牛60克(微炒)。上药捣筛为散。每服12克,以水一中盏,入生姜0.15克,二七寸。煎至六分,去滓。不计时候,温服,以利为度。(《圣惠方》)\n③治心中寒发痛甚:大腹皮15克(锉),(汤浸一宿,焙干炒)3克,、各30克。上为散,每服6克,温酒调下,不饮酒,生姜汤亦得。(《普济方》大腹皮散)\n④治妊娠八九月,胎形肥硕,小便短少,小腹胀,身重恶寒,起则晕眩欲倒,胎气逼塞,膀胱之气不行:赤茯苓9克,大腹皮、(麸炒)、(炙)各3克。上为末,每服3克,浓煎葱白汤下。(《济阴纲目》大腹皮散)\n⑤治漏疮恶秽:大腹皮煎汤洗。(《直指方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df3ccbb6a7cbd0d2bf0"), name: "冬葵果", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140310/1-140310095625T7.jpg", "中药名": " dongkuiguo", "别名": "葵子、葵菜子、冬苋菜、滑滑菜、土黄芪。", "英文名": "MalvaeFructus。", "药用部位": "锦葵科植物冬葵MalvaverticillataL.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "一年生或多年生草本,高60~90厘米,全株被星状柔毛。根单生,有时分枝,长而弯曲,黄白色,有粘液。茎直立,多分枝。单叶互生,叶柄长2~9厘米,叶片掌状5~7浅裂,圆肾形或近圆形,基部心形,裂片卵状三角形,边缘有不规则锯齿,主脉5~7条,两面疏被糙伏毛或几无毛。花期:甚长,冬末春初即开始开放,花数朵至十数朵簇生叶腋,花梗长约2.5厘米;萼杯状,5齿裂,副萼3裂;花淡粉紫色,花瓣5枚,三角状倒卵形,先端近平截;雄蕊连合成短柱状。蒴果扁球形,生于宿萼内,由10~11枚心皮组成,熟后心皮彼此分离并与中轴脱离,形成分果。", "产地分布": "生于村边、路旁、田埂草丛中;也有栽培。主产于河北、黑龙江、辽宁等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,阴干。", "药材性状": "扁球状盘形,直径4~7毫米。外被膜质宿萼,宿萼钟状,黄绿色或黄棕色,有的微带紫色,先端5齿裂,裂片内卷,其外有条状披针形的小苞片3片。果梗细短。果实由分果瓣10~12枚组成,在圆锥形中轴周围排成一轮,分果类扁圆形,直径1.4~2.5毫米。表面黄白色或黄棕色,具隆起的环向细脉纹。种子肾形,棕黄色或黑褐色。气微,味涩。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、涩。归大肠经、小肠经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清热利尿、消肿。利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服;或入散剂。用治尿闭、水肿、口渴、大便不通、乳汁不行、尿路感染。临床治疗尿路感染,小便不利时,常配以泽泻、茯苓皮、车前子等。", "药理研究": "增强网状内皮系统的吞噬活性。", "化学成分": "花、叶含粘液质。叶含锦葵酸、苹婆酸。种子含中性多糖如冬葵多糖MVS-I、MVS-II;酸性多糖如冬葵多糖MVS-IIIA、冬葵多糖MVS-IV、冬葵多糖MVS-IV和肽多糖如冬葵多糖MVS-V等。此外,还含脂肪油、花青素、芸香苷和蛋白质。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚肠滑者禁服.孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治产后淋沥不通:冬葵子一合,朴硝2.4克。水二升,煎八合,下消服之。(《姚僧坦集验方》)\n②治尿路感染,小便涩痛:冬葵子、车前子、�q蓄、各12克。水煎服。(《宁夏中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df3ccbb6a7cbd0d2bf2"), name: "梓实", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df8ccbb6a7cbd0d2bf7"), name: "生姜皮", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df8ccbb6a7cbd0d2bf4"), name: "菊苣", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df8ccbb6a7cbd0d2bf8"), name: "鹰不泊", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df8ccbb6a7cbd0d2c04"), name: "粉萆�Z", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140114/1-140114105R2503.jpg", "中药名": "粉 fenbixie", "别名": "川萆�Z、黄萆�Z、土黄连、黄姜、赤节、土薯蓣、竹木。", "英文名": "DioscoreaeHypoglaucaeRhizoma。", "药用部位": "来源于薯蓣科植物粉背薯蓣DioscoreahypoglaucaPalibin的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生缠绕草质藤本。根状茎横走,粗厚,多细长须根。茎纤细,左旋。单叶互生,纸质,叶片三角状心形或卵状披针形,顶端渐尖,边缘波状,叶干后近黑色,下面灰白色。花黄绿色,单性,雌雄异株,雄花为腋生向上的穗状花序,花单生或2~3朵簇生,花被6裂,雄蕊3,退化雄蕊3,互生,雌花为下垂的穗状花序,花单生,花被6,柱头3裂。蒴果近圆形,微被白粉,有3翅,成熟后向上反转。花期5~8月,果期6~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔200~1300米的山腰陡坡、山谷缓坡或水沟边、阴坡的混交林缘或疏林下。分布于安徽、浙江、福建、江西等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋均可采挖,挖出后洗净除去须根,切片晒干。", "药材性状": "根茎竹节状,类圆柱形,有分枝,表面皱缩,常残留有茎枯萎疤痕及未除尽的细长须根。商品多为不规则的薄片,大小不一,厚约0.5毫米,边缘不整齐,有的有棕黑色或灰棕色的外皮。切面黄白色或淡灰棕色,平坦,细腻,有粉性及不规则的黄色筋脉花纹维管束,对光照视,极为显著。质松,易折断。气微,味辛、微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归肾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "利湿去浊、祛风除痹。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎汤内服;或入丸、散。用治风湿顽痹、腰膝疼痛、筋脉屈伸不利;膏淋、热淋、石淋、小便不利;脾胃湿热下注之尿浊症;湿热下注所致带下、遗精等。", "药理研究": "药理研究表明,粉萆�Z对动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成有抑制作用,可使外周血T细胞百分率增加,具有一定的免疫药理活性。薯蓣皂能抑制肿瘤细胞白血病L₁₂₁₀,IC₅₀为0.17μg/ml。还有抗真菌作用,对细菌无效。", "化学成分": "含薯蓣皂苷元、粉背皂苷A、纤细薯蓣皂苷、原纤细薯蓣皂苷等。薯蓣皂苷元的含量测定方法有:库仑滴定法、TLC扫描测定法。", "使用禁忌": "肾虚阴亏者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治阴痿失溺:萆�Z6克,附子4.5克。合煎汤内服。(《泉州本草》)\n②治真元不足,下焦虚寒,小便白浊,频数无度,漩面如油,光彩不定,漩脚澄下,旋如膏糊;或小便频数,虽不白浊,亦能治疗:仁、粉萆�Z、、各等分。为细末,每服三钱,水一盏半,入盐一捻,同煎至七分,温服,食前。(《杨氏家藏方》萆薜分清饮)\n③治白带日久,体力衰弱:怀30克,萆�Z24克,9克,水煎,食前温服。(《陕西中医验方选编》)\n④治杨梅疮,不问新旧溃烂,或筋骨作痛:川萆�Z,每次用一两,以水三盅,煎二盅,去渣,不拘时,徐徐温服。(《外科发挥》萆�Z汤)\n⑤治肠风、痔漏:萆�Z(细锉)、(逐叶擘下了去土)等分。捣罗为末,每服二钱,温酒调下,空心,食前服。(《孙尚药方》如圣散)\n⑥治风湿腰痛,久湿痹不散:萆�Z、(去粗皮,炙)各三两,根皮(洗)五两。上三味,细锉,用好酒五升,于净瓶内浸密封,重汤煮两时许,取出候冷,旋暖不拘时饮之,常令微醉。(《圣济总录》萆�Z酒)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df8ccbb6a7cbd0d2c01"), name: "黑种草子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141010/1-141010150609626.jpg", "中药名": "黑种草子 heizhongcaozi", "别名": "斯亚旦(维吾尔族名)", "英文名": "NigellaeSemen。", "药用部位": "来源于毛茛科植物腺毛黑种草NigellaglanduliferaFreyn的干燥成熟种子(维吾尔族常用药)。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。茎高35~50厘米,直立,上部分枝,被短腺毛和短柔毛。叶为二回羽状复叶,茎中部叶有短柄,上部无柄,叶片卵形,长约5厘米,宽约3厘米,羽片约4对,近对生,末回裂片线形或线状披针形,表面无毛,背面疏被短腺毛。花单生枝端,直径为2厘米,萼片5,白色或带蓝色,卵形,长约1.2厘米,宽约6毫米,基部有短爪,无毛,花瓣约8,长约5毫米,有短爪,上唇小,比下唇稍短,下唇二裂超过中部,基部有蜜槽,雄蕊多数,花药椭圆形,心皮通常5,基部合生为复子房。�u�果膨胀,长约1厘米,宿存花柱与果实近等长,种子三棱形,黑色。", "产地分布": "生于温暖和阳光充足的环境,土壤以肥沃、疏松的砂质土为宜。栽培于新疆、云南、西藏。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季果实成熟时采割植株,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈三棱状卵形,长2.5~3毫米,宽约1.5毫米。表面黑色,粗糙,顶端较狭而尖,下端稍钝,有不规则的突起。质坚硬,断面灰白色,有油性。气微香,味辛。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、辛。归经无。", "功效与作用": "补肾健脑,通经,通乳,利尿。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量2~6克,煎汤内服;捣敷外用;或研末撒。治疗耳鸣健忘,经闭乳少,热淋,石淋。", "药理研究": "1.抗肿瘤作用:黑种草子提取物100mg/kg局部给药,可延迟二甲基苯并蒽(DMBA)所致的小鼠皮肤乳头状癌的发生并使癌肿发生数减少。其水提物能抑制20-甲基胆葸(MCA)所致的小鼠软组织瘤的发生口皮下注射MCA后,腹腔注射该药,给药组肿瘤的发生率仅为对照组的33.3%。2.对肝酶浓度的影响:黑种草子水提取物给SD雄性大鼠口服14天,可使血浆中丙氨酸氨基转移酶等浓度增高。3.抑制血小板聚集和体外血栓形成:黑种草子油0.25g/kg、0.5g/kg能明显地抑制(ADP)、胶原诱导的大鼠血小板聚集,0.5g/kg、1g/kg能抑制大鼠体外血栓长度,1g/kg能减轻大鼠体外血栓重量。4.其他作用:本品能降低三酰甘油。黑种草子油具有抗病原微生物和驱肠虫作用。此外,其提取物有防止cisplatin引起的小鼠血红蛋白水平下降和白细胞数减少。", "化学成分": "含黑种草素,挥发油,油主要含百里醒,黑种草酮;植物体含酮类,主要为山柰酚,槲皮素,皂苷等;种子经预试验含有脂肪油,蛋白质。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇及热性病患者禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治月经不调,闭经:黑种草子15克,小茴香6克,赤芍9克。水煎服。(《新疆中草药》)\n②治瘫痪患者,舌部麻木:黑种草子、硇砂、姜、黑、、、硼砂、牛至、墨盐各等量。粉碎成细粉,过罗,混匀。适量撒于舌部,每日2~3次。(《维吾尔药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df8ccbb6a7cbd0d2bfc"), name: "广昆布", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df8ccbb6a7cbd0d2bfe"), name: "黄蜀葵", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df8ccbb6a7cbd0d2c02"), name: "冬葵子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1906/1-1Z6162030102I.jpg", "中药名": "冬葵子 dongkuizi", "别名": "葵子、葵菜子。", "英文名": "FructusMalvaeVerticillatae。", "药用部位": "为锦葵科植物野葵MalvaverticillateL.[M.pulchellabERNB.]的果实种子。", "植物形态": "二年生草本,高60~90厘米。茎被星状长柔毛。叶互生;叶柄长2~8厘米,仅上面槽内被绒毛;托叶卵状披针形,被星状柔毛;叶片肾形至圆形,直径5~11厘米,常为掌状5-7裂,裂片短,三角形,具钝尖头,边缘有钝齿,两面被极疏糙状毛或几无毛。花3至数朵簇生于叶腋间,几无柄至有极短柄;总苞的小苞片3枚,线状披针形,被纤毛;萼杯状,5裂,广三角形,被疏星状长硬毛:花冠淡白色至淡红色,花瓣5,长6~8毫米,先端凹入,具爪;雄蕊柱长4毫米,被毛;花柱分枝10~11。果扁圆形,直径5~7毫米,分果爿10~11,背面甲滑,两侧其同纹。种子肾形,直径约1.5毫米,紫褐色,秃净。花期3~11月。", "产地分布": "生于平原、山野等处。我国各地均有分布。", "采收加工": "夏秋季种子成熟时采收,干燥后除去杂质及皮壳,洗净,用时捣碎。", "药材性状": "冬葵子呈肾形,表面黄白色或黄棕色,长3.5~6毫米,宽2.5~4.5毫米,厚1.5~2毫米,较薄的一边中央凹下,种皮棕褐色。质坚硬。气微,味涩。药材以颗粒饱满,坚老者为佳。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归大肠经、小肠经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "利水通淋,滑肠,通乳。属利水渗湿药下分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,6~15克;或入散剂。用于水肿,尿闭,热淋涩痛,乳汁不行,乳房胀痛。", "药理研究": "从冬葵子中提取的中性多糖MVS-Ⅰ通过碳廓清试验,显示能明显增强网状肉皮系统的吞噬活性。", "化学成分": "种子含中性多糖:MVS-Ⅰ,MVS-ⅡA,MVS-ⅡG;酸性多糖:MVS-ⅢA,MVS-ⅣA,MVS-Ⅵ及肽聚糖:MVS-V。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治小儿小便不通:冬葵子一升,以水二升,煮取一升,分服,入滑石末六铢。(《千金方》)\n②治血痢、产痢:冬葵子为末,每服二钱,入腊茶一钱,沸汤调服,日三。(《圣惠方》)\n③治卒关格,大小便不通,支满欲死:葵子二升,水四升,煮取一升,顿服。内猪脂如鸡子一丸则弥佳。(《肘后方》)\n④治面�疱令光白:冬葵子炒研,别研,白去黑皮,各三两。上三味,捣研为散。每服二钱匕,温酒调下,食后临卧。(《圣济总录》冬葵子散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65df8ccbb6a7cbd0d2c06"), name: "滑石", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150F911095E41.jpg", "中药名": "滑石 huashi", "别名": "液石、夕冷、活石、生滑石、飞滑石、白滑石、画石。", "英文名": "Talcum", "药用部位": "硅酸盐类矿物滑石族滑石Talcum的矿石。", "产地分布": "分布于辽宁、山西、陕西、山东、江苏、江西、浙江等省。", "采收加工": "全年均可开采。采挖后,去净泥土,沙石等杂质。", "药材性状": "扁平形、斜方形或不规则块状,大小不一。白色、黄白色或淡蓝灰色,具蜡样光泽,薄片半透明或微透明。质较软而细腻,条痕白色,指甲可刮下白粉,手摸有滑腻感。无吸湿性,置水中不崩解。无臭,无味。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、淡。归膀胱经、肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "利尿通淋、清热解暑,外用祛湿敛疮。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量10~30克,煎服,或入丸、散;外用适量。用治热淋、石淋、尿热涩痛、暑湿烦渴、湿热水泻,外治湿疹、湿疮、痱子。", "药理研究": "滑石粉外用对发炎或破损皮肤组织有保护作用,内服可保护发炎的胃肠道黏膜而镇吐止泻,含能阻止毒物在胃肠道中吸收,但在腹部、直肠和阴道等处可引起肉芽肿。此外,滑石粉对伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌及脑膜炎球菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "主要成分为含水硅酸镁,此外,还含有氧化铝等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱,或热病津伤,或肾虚滑精者均禁服。孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "\n②治膏淋如油:9克,滑石60克,24克。为末,每服6克,汤调下。(《鲜溪单方选》)\n③治小便不利:滑石30克,甜葶苈(隔纸炒令紫色)30克。上件药,捣细罗为散,每服不计时候,以温水调下6克,频服,以通为度。(《圣惠方》滑石散)\n④治伏暑,烦渴引饮,小便不利,心神恍惚:辰砂9克,滑石180克,甘草30克。上为细末,每服9克,不拘时,白沸汤调下。(《奇效良方》辰砂益原散)\n⑤治小儿体热痱疮:滑石末90克,白矾灰30克,枣叶120克。上药捣罗为末。先以温浆水洗疮。后取药敷之。(《圣惠方》滑石散)\n⑥治妇人面上粉刺:滑石15克,黄蜡3克,五个。上各为细末,每用少许,如常法洗面。(《普济方》)\n⑦治口疮:滑石、胆矾各30克。上二味捣研为散,每用3克,以绵裹含,吐津。(《圣济总录》滑石散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dfeccbb6a7cbd0d2c10"), name: "木通", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140513/1-140513110314V6.jpg", "中药名": " mutong", "别名": "通草、附支、丁翁、丁父、�藤、万年藤、活血藤。", "英文名": "AkebiaeCaulis。", "药用部位": "木通科植物木通Akebiaquinata(Thunb.)Decne.的干燥藤茎。", "植物形态": "落叶或半常绿缠绕藤本,高达3米以上。枝灰色,有条纹,茎具圆形突起皮孔。掌状复叶,常5叶簇生于短枝顶端,叶柄细长,小叶5枚,革质,倒卵形至椭圆形,长30~6厘米,宽1.50~2.5厘米,先端短尖或微凹,基部宽楔形或圆形,全缘,下面稍呈粉白色。花单性,雌雄同株,花紫色,总状花序腋生,长经10厘米,雄花密生于花序上部,较小,具小苞片,花被3,雄蕊6,花丝扁,花药2室,退化雌蕊3或4,雌花10~2朵生于花序下部,较大。苞片线状披针形,花被3,宽椭圆形,退化雄蕊6,雌蕊6,子房1室,柱头头状。浆果状�u�果,肉质,长椭圆形或略呈肾形,两端圆形,长约8厘米,宽达3厘米,成熟时紫色,沿腹缝线裂开。种子多数,黑色或黑褐色,卵状三角形,稍扁,有光泽。花期40~5月,果期50~8月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡,山沟、溪旁等处。分布于陕西、河南、同东、安徽、江苏、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川等省区。", "采收加工": "秋季采收,截取茎部,除去细枝,阴干。", "药材性状": "本品呈圆柱形,常稍扭曲,长30~70厘米,直径0.5~2厘米。表面灰棕色至灰褐色,外皮粗糙而有许多不规则的裂纹或纵沟纹,具突起的皮孔。节部膨大或不明显,具侧枝断痕。体轻,质坚实,不易折断,断面不整齐,皮部较厚,黄棕色,可见淡黄色颗粒状小点,木部黄白色,射线呈放射状排列,髓小或有时中空,黄白色或黄棕色。气微,味微苦而涩。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归心经、小肠经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清心火,利小便,通经下乳。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "内服:3~6克,水煎服;或入丸、散。用于淋证,水肿,心烦尿赤,口舌生疮,经闭乳少,湿热痹痛。", "药理研究": "具有利尿及抗菌作用。", "化学成分": "含木通皂苷Sta、木通皂苷Stb、木通皂苷Stc、木通皂苷Std、木通苯乙醇苷B、常春藤皂苷元、齐墩果酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "内无湿热,津亏,气弱,精滑,溲频及孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治心经有热,唇焦面赤,小便不通:木通、连翘各9克。水盅半,灯心草十茎,煎八分服。(《医宗必读》通心散)\n②治小儿瘫痪,发作疼痛:木通(锉)、胆矾(研)各0.3克。上研为散,每服1.5克,米饮调下。(《普济方》木通散)\n③治睾丸炎:木通茎藤30~60克,葱适量。水煎熏洗。(《福建药物志》)\n④治喉咙痛:木通煎汤服之,或将木通含之,咽津亦得。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dfeccbb6a7cbd0d2c08"), name: "海金沙", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130321/1-13032120502c63.jpg", "中药名": " haijinsha", "别名": "海金砂、左转藤灰。", "英文名": "LygodiiSpora", "药用部位": "海金沙科植物海金沙Lygodiumjaponicum(Thunb.)Sw.的成熟孢子。", "植物形态": "多年生攀援植物。茎草质,细弱。地下茎细而匍匐,被细柔毛。叶为1~2回羽状复叶,纸质,两面均被细柔毛;能育羽片卵状三角形,小叶卵状披针形,边缘有锯齿或不规则分裂,上部小叶无柄,羽状或戟形,下部的小叶有柄。不育羽片尖三角形,小叶阔线形或基部分裂呈不规则的小片。孢子囊生于能育羽片的背面,在2回小叶的齿及裂片顶端呈穗状排列,孢子囊群盖鳞片状,卵形,每盖下生一横卵形的孢子囊,环带侧生,聚集一处。", "产地分布": "野生于山坡丛中,攀援他物而生长。分布于长江以南各地及陕西、甘肃。", "采收加工": "8~9月孢子成熟时,选择晴天清晨潮露未干时割取植株,置衬有纸或布的筐内,于避风处曝晒,至干时用手搓揉,抖动,使叶背之孢子脱落,再用细筛筛去残叶,晒干即可。", "药材性状": "粉末状,棕黄色或浅棕黄色。体轻,手捻有光滑感,置手中易由指缝滑落。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "味甘,性寒。归膀胱经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "清利湿热、通淋止痛。属利水渗湿药下属的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "内服;煎汤,用量6~15克,包煎;或研末,每次2~3克。主治热淋、砂淋、石淋、血淋、膏淋、尿道涩痛,临床用治尿路结石、肝胆(黄疸)疾患、尿路感染等。", "药理研究": "榨出液体外对金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、福氏痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌均有抑制作用。此外,还具有利胆、利尿排石作用,另能增加输尿管蠕动。", "化学成分": "含水溶性成分海金沙素及棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、反式-对香豆酸、肉豆蔻酸等有机酸类。还含赤霉素A73的甲酯。", "使用禁忌": "肾阴亏虚者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治血淋痛涩:海金沙末,新汲水或砂糖水服3克。(《普济方》)\n②治尿路结石:海金沙、、各30克,煎服。(《北海民间常用中草药手册》)\n③治膀胱炎:海金沙、车前草、、一点红、各30克,煎水服。(《江西草药手册》)\n④治肾炎水肿:海金沙、马蹄金、白各30克,12克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑤治痢疾:海金沙9克,薏苡根9克。水煎兑白糖服。(《江西草药》)\n⑥治肝炎:海金沙15克,阴行草30克,车前18克。水煎服,每日1剂。(《江西草药》)\n⑦治吐血,衄血:海金沙为细末。新汲水调下。《直指方》" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dfeccbb6a7cbd0d2c0e"), name: "灯心草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131016/1-13101610103T13.jpg", "中药名": " dengxincao", "别名": "灯心、虎须草、灯草、秧草、铁灯心。", "英文名": "MedullaJunci", "药用部位": "灯心草科植物灯心草JuncuseffususL_的茎髓。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎横走,具多数须根。茎圆筒状,外具明显条纹,淡绿色。无茎生叶,基部具鞘状叶。复聚伞花序,假侧生,由多数小花密聚成簇;花淡绿色,花被6,2轮,裂片针形,背面被柔毛,边缘膜质;雄蕊3,较花被短;花柱不明显,柱头3枚。蒴果卵状三棱形或椭圆形,先端钝,淡黄褐色。花期5~6月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于水旁或沼泽边缘潮湿地带。我国各地均有分布。主产于江苏。", "采收加工": "秋季采收,割取茎部晒干,或将茎皮纵向剖开,去皮取髓,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,长达90多厘米,直径1~3毫米,表面黄色或淡黄白色,有细纵纹。放大镜下观察,有隆起皱纹及海绵状细小孔隙。体轻,质软如海绵状,略有弹性,易拉断,断面白色。无臭,无味。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘、淡。归心经、肺经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "清心火、利小便。属利水渗湿药分类下的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量1.5~3克。用治热淋、石淋、血淋、水湿内停之水肿、小便不利、肾炎水肿、心烦不眠、小儿夜啼等。", "药理研究": "具有利尿、止血、抗氧化和抗微生物的作用。其水提液在试管内,浓度500毫克/毫升以下时,对人癌细胞株(JIC-26)有抑制作用,对正常人胚细胞(HEI)以同样药物浓度,也有抑制作用,故推断灯心草对癌细胞的抑制无选择性。", "化学成分": "含灯心草二酚、6-甲基灯心草二酚、灯心草酚、丁香油酚、灯心草酮等成分。", "使用禁忌": "下焦虚寒,小便不禁者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治热淋:灯心草、凤尾草、牛膝根、淡竹叶各15克。用米泔水煎服。(《江西草药》)\n②治失眠,心烦:灯心草18克。煎汤代茶常服。(《现代实用中药》)\n③治小儿夜啼:用灯心草烧灰涂乳上与吃。(《宝庆本草折衷》)\n④治小孩热病抽搐:灯心草120克,鲜苦桃树二重皮120克。同杵烂敷头额部、手足心。(《闽东本草》)\n⑤治乳腺炎:灯心草30克。肉汤煎服,暖睡取汗。(《江西草药》)\n⑥治膀胱炎,尿道炎,肾炎水肿:鲜灯心草30~60克,鲜60克,30克,鲜30克。水煎服。(《河南中草药手册》)\n⑦治黄疸:鲜灯心草15克,根30克,15克。水煎,酌加糖服。(《河南中草药手册》)\n⑧治糖尿病:灯心草60克,豆腐1块。水炖服。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dfeccbb6a7cbd0d2c0a"), name: "通草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140306/1-1403060942555T.jpg", "中药名": " tongcao", "别名": "大通草、通花、方通草、寇脱、白通草、五加风。", "英文名": "TetrapanacisMedulla", "药用部位": "五加科植物通脱木Tetrapanaxpapyriferus(Hook.)K.koch的茎髓。", "植物形态": "灌木或小乔木,幼枝、叶背及花序被白色或褐色星状毛。髓大,白色,纸质。叶大,聚生茎顶,直径50~70厘米,5~11掌状分裂,每一裂片又2~3裂,基部心形,全缘或有粗齿;叶柄粗长;托叶膜质,锥形,基部合生。多数球状伞形花序集成大型复圆锥花序;花小,花萼不明显;花瓣4,白色;雄蕊4枚,子房下位,2室,花柱2,离生。核果状浆果扁球形,紫黑色。花期10~12月。", "产地分布": "生于向阳山坡、屋旁、路边及杂木林中。分布于湖南、湖北、福建、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "秋季割取茎,截成段,趁鲜取出髓部,理直,晒干。将茎髓加工成方形薄片,称“方通草”。切下的边条,称“丝通草”。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,长20~40厘米,直径1~2.5厘米。表面白色或淡黄色,有浅纵沟纹。体轻,质松软,稍有弹性,易折断,断面平坦,显银白色光泽,中部有直径0.3~1.5厘米的空心或半透明的薄膜,纵剖面呈梯状排列,实心者少见。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘、淡。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热利尿、通气下乳。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量3~5克,水煎服。用治湿热尿赤、淋病涩痛、水肿尿少、乳汁不下。", "药理研究": "有利尿排钾作用。", "化学成分": "含肌醇。另含多聚戊糖约14.3%,多聚甲基戊糖约3%以及阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖、果糖、乳糖、果胶、半乳糖醛酸、灰分、脂肪、戊聚糖及糖醛酸等成分,还含天冬氨酸、苏氨酸、谷氨酸、苯丙氨酸等13种氨基酸以及钙、钡、镁、铁等18种微量元素以及木质素。", "使用禁忌": "气阴两虚、中寒、内无湿热及孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治气热淋疾,小便数急痛,小腹虚满:通草煎汤。并葱食之。(《普济方》)\n②治水肿、小便不利,淋浊:通草、皮、滑石、、各9克。水煎服。(《常用中草药图谱》)\n③治膀胱积热尿闭:通草9克,9克,草9克,9克。水煎服。(《曲靖专区中草药》)\n④治急性肾炎:通草6克,茯苓皮12克,9克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑤冶湿热稽留,小便不利:通草、白蔻仁各3克,、各9克,滑石12克,6克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑥治产后乳汁不通:通草9克,与猪蹄炖汤同服,或通草9克,4.5克,水煎服。体弱加炙12克,同煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑦治月经不调:通草6克,归尾3克,12克,6克。煎服。(《云南中草药选》)\n⑧治白带:通草茎髓30~60克。炖肉吃。(《恩施中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dfeccbb6a7cbd0d2c12"), name: "小通草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130802/1-130P2152J3257.jpg", "中药名": " xiaotongcao", "别名": "小通花、通草棍、旌节花、小通花、山通草、通条树。", "英文名": "StachyuriMedulla、HelwingiaeMedulla", "药用部位": "旌节花科植物喜马山旌节花StachyurushimalaicusHook.f.etThoms.、中国旌节花StachyuruschinensisFranch.或山茱萸科植物青荚叶HeluringiajaPonica(Thunb.)Dietr.的茎髓。", "植物形态": "灌木或小乔木。枝梢呈蔓状,高达4米,树皮棕色,光滑。单叶互生,厚纸质,倒卵形或椭圆形,长7~10厘米,宽3.5~5.5厘米,先端尾状渐尖,基部圆形或略心形,边缘具细而密的锯齿,齿端向前,有增厚的小圆头。穗状花序腋生,长6~10厘米,多下垂,2枚小苞片卵形;花小,黄色;萼片4枚,长卵形;花瓣4枚,分离,椭圆形;雄蕊8枚,略短于花瓣,花药黄色;子房上位,花柱单生,柱头浅裂或呈头状,中轴胎座,4室,胚珠多数。浆果黑褐色,圆球形,先端有尖头,直径5~8毫米。花期3~4月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡或丛林中。分布于江西、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、陕西、甘肃、四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收,将枝截成30~50厘米长一段,趁新鲜时用细竹签由小端向大端顶出髓部,理直,阴干或晒干。有些地区则用刀纵剖,剥去皮部及木质部,取出髓部,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,长30~50厘米,直径0.5~1厘米。表面白色或淡黄色,无纹理。体轻,质松软,捏之能变形,有弹性,易折断,断面平坦,无空心,显银白色光泽。水浸后有黏滑感。无臭,无味。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、淡。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热、利尿、下乳。属利水渗湿药下分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量2.5~4.5克。治疗小便不利、乳汁不下、尿路感染。", "药理研究": "本品多糖含量高,低用量能降低9月龄小鼠肝脏及血清中过氧化脂质产物(LPO)的含量。其中4种多糖对肝脏中LPO含量以80毫克/千克用量降低作用明显(P<0.05),但对血清中LPO含量以160毫克/千克用量作用明显(P<0.05)。对小鼠心肌及脑组织中老化代谢产物LF含量均有明显降低作用(P<0.01),但对肝脏中LF含量降低作用不明显p>0.05;均能提高小鼠全血老化相关酶SOD的活力,作用明显(P<0.05)。", "化学成分": "茎髓中含有灰分、脂肪、蛋白质、粗纤维、戊聚糖及糖醛酸、还含a-半乳糖、葡萄糖与木糖、半乳糖醛酸、多种氨基酸以及钙、钡、镁、铁等18种微量元素等。", "使用禁忌": "气虚无湿热及孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治小便黄赤:小通草6克,木通4.5克,车前子9克(布包)。煎服。(《安徽中药志》)\n②治热病烦躁,小便不利:小通草6克,、黄、、、各9克。煎服。(《安徽中药志》)\n③治急性尿道炎:小通草6克,、车前子(布包)各15克。煎服。(《安徽中药志》)\n④治小便不利:小通草15克,车前仁15克,水菖蒲15克,水灯草3克,生石膏3克。煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑤治淋病,小便不利:滑石30克,6克,小通草9克。水煎服。(《甘肃中草药手册》)\n⑥治产后乳汁不通:小通草6克,9克,黄蜀葵根12克。煎水当茶饮。如因血虚乳汁不多,加猪蹄1对,炖烂去药渣,吃肉喝汤。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑦治乳少:30克,15克,小通草9克。水煎。(《甘肃中草药手册》)\n⑧治闭经:小通草、各9~15克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dfeccbb6a7cbd0d2c0c"), name: "猪苓", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140307/1-14030G02T1D9.jpg", "中药名": " zhuling", "别名": "野猪粪、猪屎苓、枫苓、地乌桃、野猪食、猪茯苓。", "英文名": "Polyporus。", "药用部位": "多孔菌科真菌猪苓Polyporusumbellatus(Pers.)Fries的菌核。", "植物形态": "菌核埋生于地下,为不规则块状,表面呈凹凸不平的瘤状,皱缩,黑褐色,有漆样光泽,内部白色或淡黄色,子实体多数由菌核上生长,伸出地面,有柄,柄多次分支,每枝顶端有一菌盖;菌盖肉质,干后硬而脆,圆形,中部脐状,近白色至浅褐色,无环纹,边缘薄而锐,常内卷,菌肉薄,白色,菌管与菌肉同色。", "产地分布": "野生于凉爽和朝阳的山坡,以枫、桦、柞、榆、槭、柳及山毛榉等树的根际为多。主产于陕西、云南、河南等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采挖,除去泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "条形、类圆形或扁块状,有的有分枝,长5~25厘米,直径2~6厘米,表面黑色、灰黑色或棕黑色,皱缩或有瘤状突起。体轻,质硬,断面类白色或黄白色,略呈颗粒状。气微,味淡,嚼之绵软不易碎。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘,淡。归肾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "利尿渗湿。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,水煎服或入丸散。用治小便不利、水肿、泄泻、淋浊、带下。", "药理研究": "有利尿、抑菌、抗癌、提高免疫机能、保肝、降低肝细胞HbsAg、增加肝糖原积累、抗放射线等作用,并具有促进免疫功能的作用。毒性试验,小鼠无异常反应和中毒现象。", "化学成分": "含麦角甾醇、生物素、蛋白质、粗蛋白、可溶性糖分、多糖及2-羟基-α-羟基-二十四碳酸、多孔菌甾酮A、多孔菌甾酮B、多孔菌甾酮C、多孔菌甾酮D、多孔菌甾酮E、多孔菌甾酮F、多孔菌甾酮G、猪苓葡聚糖I、25-去氧-24(28)-去氢罗汉松甾酮、25-去氧罗汉松甾酮等成分。微量元素有钙、锰、铁、镍、铜、锌、铬、铝。", "使用禁忌": "有湿症而肾虚者忌。无水湿者禁用,以免伤阴。", "配伍药方": "①治妊娠自脚上至腹肿,小便不利,微渴引饮:猪苓150克,末。以熟水服方寸匕,日三服。(《子母秘录》)\n②治热淋,尿急,尿频,尿道痛:猪苓、�q蓄、各9克,6克,水煎服,日服2次。(《中国药用真菌》)\n③治妊娠小便不通,脐下硬痛:猪苓、木通、(锉)各30克。上粗捣筛。每服9克,水一盏。入同煎至七分去滓,食前温服。(《普济方》猪苓汤)\n④治肝硬化腹水:鲤鱼一条(重500~2000克),猪苓、、、各9克。剖开鱼腹,除掉内脏,洗净。将以上四味药研末装入鱼腹内,煮熟,去药渣,食鱼喝汤。(《中国药用真菌》)\n⑤治肠胃寒湿,濡泻无度,嗜卧不食:猪苓(去黑皮)15克,(去壳,炮)二枚,(去粗皮,炙)0.3克。上三味捣罗为末,米饮和丸,如大。每服十丸,食前热水下。(《圣济总录》猪苓丸)\n⑥治脉浮发热,渴欲饮水,小便不利:猪苓(去皮)、茯苓、泽泻、、滑石(碎)各30克。上五味以水四升,先煮四味,取二升,去滓,纳阿胶烊消。温服七合,日三服。(《伤寒论》猪苓汤)\n⑦治疟不分新久:猪苓30克,茯苓15克,12克,9克,3克,三片,二枚。水三碗,煎一碗,未发前服,渣再煎,发后服。(《本草汇言》引《方脉家宝》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dfeccbb6a7cbd0d2c19"), name: "�草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160G4153313516.jpg", "中药名": " lvcao", "别名": "葛�蔓、苦瓜藤、大叶五爪龙。", "英文名": "HumuliScandentisHerba", "药用部位": "桑科植物�草Humulusscandens(lour.)Merr.的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "一年生或多年生蔓性草本。茎长达数米,淡绿色,有纵条棱,茎枝和叶柄上密生短倒向钩刺。单叶对生;叶柄长5~20厘米,稍有6条棱,有倒向短钩刺;掌状叶5~7深裂,直径5~15厘米,裂片卵形或卵状披针形,先端急尖或渐尖,边缘有锯齿,上面有粗刚毛,下面有细油点,脉上有硬毛。花单性,雌雄异株;雄花序为圆锥花序,雌花序为短穗状花序;雄花小,具花被片5,黄绿色,雄蕊5,花丝丝状,短小;雌花每2朵具1苞片,苞片卵状披针形,被白色刺毛和黄色小腺点,花被片1,灰白色,紧包雌蕊,子房单一,上部突起,疏生细毛。果穗绿色,近球形;瘦果淡黄色,扁球形。花期6~10月,果期8~11月。", "产地分布": "生于路旁、沟边湿地,村寨篱笆上或林缘灌丛。我国大部分地区有分布。", "采收加工": "9~10月收获,选晴天,收割地上部分,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "本品茎淡绿色,有纵棱。茎枝和叶柄密生倒钩刺。叶对生,有长柄,叶片肾状五角形,直径7~1厘米,掌状5深裂,稀为3或7裂,裂片卵形或卵状披针一形,光端急尖或渐尖,基部心形,两而生粗糙硬毛下而有黄色腺点。有的带有花、果。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、苦。归肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒,利尿通淋。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,10~15克,鲜品,30~60克;或捣汁。外用:适量,捣敷;或煎水熏洗。主治肺热咳嗽,肺痈,虚热烦渴,热淋,水肿,小便不利,湿热泻痢,热毒疮疡,皮肤瘙痒。", "药理研究": "有抗菌作用,对猫有二硝基酚样作用。大量注射还可以产生糖尿、血尿。", "化学成分": "本品主要含木犀草素、胆碱、丁香烯、β-�草烯、大波斯菊苷、木犀草素-7一葡萄糖苷、牡荆素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治伤寒汗后虚热:�草(锉),研取生汁。饮一合愈。(《本草衍义》)\n②治肺结核:�草、、各12克。水煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治石淋:生�草叶,捣绞取汁三升。为三服,其毒石自出。(《普济方》)\n④治关节红肿热痛:鲜�草(捣烂),白糖(或蜂蜜)。调敷患处,干则更换。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治痔疮脱肛:鲜�草9克。煎水熏洗。(《闽东本草》)\n⑥治瘰疬:�草鲜叶30克,黄酒60克,红糖120克。水煎,分3次饭后服。(《福建民间草药》)\n⑦治皮肤瘙痒:�草、苍耳草、各适量,煎水洗患处。(《安徽草药》)\n⑧治小儿天泡疮:�草煎水洗,每日1~2次。忌鱼腥发物。(《江苏药材志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dfeccbb6a7cbd0d2c14"), name: "川木通", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140109/1-14010911435R51.jpg", "中药名": " chuanmutong", "别名": "淮木通、白木通。", "英文名": "ClematidisArmandiiCaulis。", "植物形态": "常绿藤本。长达5米。叶对生,3出复叶;小叶片革质,狭卵形至披针形,无毛,脉在上面隆起。花序圆锥形,顶生或腋生,与叶近等长,腋生花序基部具多数鳞片;下部苞片矩圆形,常3裂,上部苞片小,钻形;萼片4;花白色。展开,矩圆形至矩圆状倒卵形,外面边缘有短茸毛,无花瓣;雄蕊多数,无毛;心皮多数。瘦果扁,椭圆形,长3毫米,疏生伸展的柔毛,羽状花柱长达5厘米。花期3~4月,果期4~7月。", "产地分布": "小木通生于山地林边。分布于云南、四川、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采收藤茎,除去粗皮,晒干或趁鲜切薄片晒干。", "药材性状": "长圆形,略扭曲,长50~100厘米,直径2~3.5厘米。表面黄棕色或黄褐色,有纵向凹沟及棱线;节处多膨大,有叶痕及侧枝痕。残存皮部易撕裂。质坚硬,不易折断。切片厚0.2~0.4厘米,边缘不整齐,残存皮部黄棕色,木部浅黄棕色或浅黄色,有黄白色放射状纹理及裂隙,其间布满导管孔,髓部较小,类白色或黄棕色,偶有空腔。无臭,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归心经、小肠经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清热利尿、通经下乳。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,煎服。用治水肿、淋病、小便不通、关节痹痛、经闭乳少。", "药理研究": "有显著利尿作用。取生药灰分给大鼠ig后,排尿量与对照组相似,可以排除川木通本身所含电解质引起利尿的作用。", "化学成分": "含皂苷、植物甾醇、内酯、香豆素类及糖类。另含以齐墩果酸为甙元的绣球藤皂甙A、B,还含无羁萜,β-香树脂醇,β-谷甾醇,β-谷甾醇-β-D-葡萄糖甙,正二十五烷,正二十八醇。", "使用禁忌": "气弱津伤,精滑遗尿,小便过多及孕妇禁服。", "配伍药方": "\n【药用部位】毛茛科植物小木通ClematisarmandiiFranch.的藤茎。①治水肿、淋证:治湿热壅盛的水肿,川木通可与泽泻、赤小豆等合用;治湿热淋川木通可与瞿麦、车前子等合用。\n②治缺乳、经闭、痹证:下乳川木通可与、合用;经闭川木通可与、等合用;治痹证川木通可与桑枝、等合用。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dfeccbb6a7cbd0d2c16"), name: "瞿麦", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140225/1-140225111S2406.jpg", "中药名": " qumai", "别名": "石竹子花、十样景花、洛阳花、大兰、南天竺草、麦句姜。", "英文名": "DianthiHerba。", "药用部位": "石竹科植物瞿麦DianthussuperbusL.或石竹DianthuschinensisL.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~50厘米。茎簇生,直立,基部稍呈匍匐状,上部分枝,圆柱形,下部节间较短,光滑,全体呈白绿色。单叶对生,无柄,叶片宽披针形,先端渐尖,基部狭窄成短鞘围抱节上,边缘有细齿或全缘。夏季开白色或红色花,花单生或数朵簇生成聚伞花序,萼下小苞片呈卵形,长约为萼管的1/4;花瓣5,先端剪裂至中部以下成丝状;雄蕊10枚,子房上位,1室,花柱2。蒴果包于宿存的萼管内,先端4裂。花期6~9月,果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡疏林边及溪边草丛中,分布于全国各地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季花、果期采割,除去杂质,干燥。", "药材性状": "茎圆柱形,上部有分枝,表面淡绿色或黄绿色,光滑无毛,节明显,略膨大,断面中空。叶对生,多皱缩,展平叶片呈条形至条状披针形。枝端具花和果实,花萼筒状,苞片4~6,宽卵形,长约为萼筒的1/4;花瓣棕紫色或棕黄色,卷曲,先端深裂成丝状。蒴果长筒形,与宿萼等长。种子细小,多数。无臭,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归心经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "利尿通淋、破血通经。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,水煎服或入丸散;外用研末调敷。用治热淋、石淋、小便不通、淋沥涩痛、月经闭止。", "药理研究": "药理研究表明,有利尿、降血压的作用;对离体蛙心、兔心有明显抑制作用;尚有微溶血作用;对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、福氏痢疾杆菌、绿脓杆菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含皂苷、糖类维生素A样物质。全草尚含少量生物碱、金圣草素-6-顺式-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、金圣草素-6-反式-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、茴香脑、瞿麦皂苷、瞿麦吡喃酮苷、水杨酸甲酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "下焦虚寒,小便不利以及妊娠、新产者禁服。", "配伍药方": "配伍药方①治目赤肿痛:瞿麦、菊花各9克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n②治血淋:鲜瞿麦30克,15克,炒9克,梢6克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治石淋,小便涩痛不可忍:瞿麦30克,45克,葳蕤30克,滑石45克。上件药,捣粗罗为散。每服12克,以水一中盏,煎至六分,去滓,每于食前温服。(《圣惠方》)\n④治妇人经血不通:瞿麦、、各60克。上为细末。酒一盏煎至七分,温服,食前。(《普济方》)\n⑤治血瘀经闭:瞿麦、、各15克,、各9克,6克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑥治妇女外阴糜烂,皮肤湿疮:瞿麦适量。煎汤洗之,或为细面撒患处。(《河北中药手册》)\n⑦治食管癌、直肠癌:瞿麦鲜品30~60克(干品18~30克)。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65dfeccbb6a7cbd0d2c1a"), name: "扁蓄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130801/1-130P11549421G.jpg", "中药名": " bianxu", "别名": "�q蓄、�q竹、道生草、地蓼、粉节草、百节、野铁扫把。", "英文名": "HerbaPolygoniAvicularis。", "药用部位": "药用部位蓼科植物扁蓄PolygonumaviculareL.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高15~50厘米。茎匍匐或斜上,基部分枝甚多,具明显的节及纵皱纹,幼枝上微有棱角。叶互生,叶柄短,叶片披针形至椭圆形,先端钝或尖,基部楔形,全缘,绿色,两面无毛,托叶鞘膜质,抱茎,下部绿色,上部透明无色,具明显脉纹,其上之多数平行脉常伸出成丝状裂片。花6~10朵簇生于叶腋,花梗短,苞片及小苞片均为白色透明膜质,花被绿色,具白色边缘,结果后,边缘变为粉红色,雄蕊通常8枚,子房长方形,柱头3枚。瘦果包围于宿存花被内,仅顶端小部分外露,卵形。", "产地分布": "生于山野路旁、荒地及河边等处。分布于全国各地。", "采收加工": "芒种至小暑间,茎叶生长茂盛时采收。割取地上部分,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎呈圆柱形而略扁,有分枝,长15~40厘米,直径0.2~0.3厘米。表面灰绿色或棕红色,有细密微突起的纵纹,节部稍膨大,有浅棕色膜质的托叶鞘,节间长约3厘米,质硬,易折断,断面髓部白色。叶互生,近无柄或具短柄,叶片多脱落或皱缩、破碎,完整者展平后披针形,全缘,两面均呈棕绿色或灰绿色。无臭,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦。归膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "利尿通淋、杀虫、止痒。属利水渗湿药下分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,内服煎汤,治疗膀胱热淋、小便短赤、淋沥涩痛、皮肤湿疹、阴痒带下。外用适量,煎洗患处。", "药理研究": "具有利尿、降压、抗菌作用,有轻度收敛作用。能加速血液凝固,增强子宫张力。对人血小板聚集有抑制作用;对大鼠和犬有利胆作用等。煎剂对大白鼠的,尿量及钠、钾排出量均增加,其灰分亦有同样效果;水及醇提物能加速血液凝固,使子宫张力增高,可用作流产及分娩后子宫出血的止血剂;水及醇提物静脉注射对猫、兔、狗有降压作用;1:10的浸出液,对某些真菌有抑制作用,对细菌的抑制作用较弱;此外,本品能增强呼吸运动的幅度及肺换气量,有轻度收缩作用,可作创伤用药。毒性:�q蓄作为牧草是有毒的,可使马、羊产生皮炎及胃肠紊乱,鸽对此植物的毒性作用最敏感。猫、兔口服浸剂(10%~20%)或煎剂(1:40)的最小致死量为20毫克/千克,静脉注射水提取物(1:50)为2毫克/千克。", "化学成分": "含扁蓄苷、槲皮苷、绿原酸、杨梅苷、牡荆素、槲皮素、木犀草素、异牡荆素、金丝桃苷、木犀草素、东莨菪素、芥子酸、阿魏酸、丁香酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱及阴虚患者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治尿道炎,膀胱炎:鲜扁蓄60克,鲜车前草30克。捣烂绞汁。分2次服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治尿路结石:扁蓄、活血丹()各15克,水煎服;或扁蓄、藤、车前草各30克,水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治乳糜尿:鲜�q蓄30~60克,加鸡蛋1~2只,适量。水煎,食蛋服汤。(《浙江药用植物志》\n④治小便不通:�q蓄一握,水盅半,煎一盅,热服。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑤治黄疸:鲜�q蓄30~60克,黄蚬250克。水煎,当茶饮。(《福建药物志》)\n⑥治白带:鲜扁蓄90克,细叶艾根45克,粳米90克,白糖30克。先将粳米煮取米汤,再入各药,煎汁,去渣,加白糖。空腹服,每日1剂。(《浙南本草新编》)\n⑦治泻痢:a.扁蓄30克,30克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年);b.泄泻:扁蓄12克,车前9克,龙芽草15克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑧治胆道蛔虫症:扁蓄100克,醋100克,加水1碗,煎至1碗,每日分2次。(《长白山植物药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e04ccbb6a7cbd0d2c1c"), name: "金钱草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140107/1-14010G01151B3.jpg", "中药名": " jinqiancao", "别名": "大金钱草、铜钱草、路边黄、过路黄、大连钱草、蜈蚣草、对坐草、黄疸草。", "英文名": "LysimachiaeHerba。", "药用部位": "报春花科植物过路黄LysimachiachristinaeHance.全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。茎柔弱,匍匐状,淡绿带红色,无毛或微具短柔毛。叶对生;叶片心形或宽卵形,先端钝尖或钝,基部心形或近圆形,全缘,两面均有黑色腺条,无毛或微具短柔毛,主脉于叶背隆起。花成对腋生;花萼5深裂,裂片披针形,通常绿色,外面有黑色腺条;花冠5裂,黄色,基部相连,裂片椭圆形,先端尖,有明显的黑色腺条;雄蕊5枚,与花瓣对生,花丝不等长,上部分离,基部连合呈筒状,柱头圆形,子房上位,卵圆形。蒴果球形,有黑色腺条。花期5~7月,果期6~8月。", "产地分布": "生于路边、沟边及山坡、疏林、草丛阴湿处。分布于河南、山西、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、陕西、云南、贵州、四川等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收,拔取全草,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "常缠结成团,无毛或被疏柔毛。茎扭曲,表面棕色或暗棕红色,有纵纹,下部茎节上有时具须根,断面实心。叶对生,多皱缩,展平后呈宽卵形或心形,长1~4厘米,宽1~5厘米,基部微凹,全缘;上表面灰绿色或棕褐色,下表面色较浅,主脉明显突起,用水浸后,对光透视可见黑色或褐色条纹;叶柄长1~4厘米。有的带花,花黄色,单生叶腋,具长梗。蒴果球形。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘、咸。归肝经、胆经、肾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清利湿热、通淋、消肿、利湿退黄。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量15~60克,鲜品加倍,煎服。用治热淋、沙淋、尿涩作痛、黄疸尿赤、痈肿疔疮、肝胆结石、尿路结石。", "药理研究": "具有排石、抗炎作用;对细胞免疫、体液免疫有抑制作用;能增强小鼠巨噬细胞的吞噬功能;对血管平滑肌有松弛作用,对试管内ADP及花生四烯酸诱导的人血小板聚集也有一定的抑制作用。水煎剂、注射液有利尿作用,给大鼠、犬和病人灌服或静注,均可见利胆、排石和预防胆结石生成作用。水煎剂、冲剂有抗菌和抗炎作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌有一定抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含酸性成分、甾醇、黄酮类、氨基酸、鞣质、挥发油、胆碱等,黄酮类成分主要有槲皮素、异槲皮苷、山柰酚、三叶豆苷等。另含多糖、多种微量元素、山柰素、山柰酚-3-0-半乳糖苷、山柰酚-3-0-珍珠菜三糖苷、山柰酚-3-0-葡萄糖苷。", "使用禁忌": "风湿性关节炎、肩周炎患者,用鲜品煎水熏洗可能会引起接触性皮炎。", "配伍药方": "①治胆石症:金钱草60克,鸡内金18克。共研细粉,分3次开水冲服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治胆囊炎:金钱草45克,根15克。水煎服。如有疼痛加15克。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治急性黄疸型肝炎:金钱草90克,45克,15克,水煎加糖适量,每日分3次服,连服10~15剂。(《浙南本草新编>)\n④治石淋:金钱草、各9~15克,煎水服。(《贵州草药》)\n⑤治肿毒:金钱草、。捣烂敷。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑥治疔疮:金钱草捣汁,兑淘米水或火酒眼。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑦治腹水肿胀:金钱草鲜草适量,捣烂敷脐部。(《上海常用中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e04ccbb6a7cbd0d2c26"), name: "广金钱草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131109/1-13110911361T62.jpg", "中药名": " guangjinqiancao", "别名": "广东金钱草、落地金钱、假地豆、假花生。", "英文名": "DesmodiiStyracifoliiHerba。", "药用部位": "豆科植物广金钱草Desmodiumstyracifolium(Osb.)Merr.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "半灌木状草本。茎直立或平卧,基部木质,枝呈圆柱形,密被柔毛。叶互生,小叶1或3,顶端小叶圆形,顶端微缺,基部心形或近平截,全缘。总状花序顶生或腋生;苞片卵状三角形,每个苞片内有花2朵,花小;花萼被粗毛,萼齿披针形,长为萼筒的2倍;花冠蝶形,紫色,有香气。雄蕊10枚,2体;子房线形。荚果线状长圆形,被短柔毛和钩状毛,腹缝线直,背缝线呈波状,有荚节3~6个,每节有肾形种子1粒。花期6~9月,果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡草地或灌木丛中。分布于福建、海南、广西、广东等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季割取地上部分,除去杂质,晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "茎圆柱形,密被黄色伸展的短柔毛,质稍脆,断面中部有髓。叶互生,圆形或矩圆形。先端微凹,基部心形或钝圆,全缘;上表面黄绿色或灰绿色,无毛,下表面具灰白色紧贴的茸毛,侧脉羽状;托叶披针形。气微香,味微甘。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、淡。归肝经、肾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清热除湿、利尿通淋。属利水渗湿药下分类的利湿通淋药,主要具有利尿排石、利胆、抗炎的作用;另外,还可增加冠状动脉血流量及抗菌、促智作用。多糖成分对尿路结石的生长有抑制作用,是治疗结石的有效成分之一。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,煎服;外用适量,捣敷。用治热淋、砂淋、小便涩痛、水肿尿少、黄疸尿赤、尿路结石。", "药理研究": "具有显著的防治泌尿系结石及利尿的作用。影响心脑血管的功能,增加冠脉及脑动脉血流量,降低脑血管阻力,颈总动脉血压下降,增加常压缺氧耐受力,拮抗主动脉痉挛,保护急性心肌缺血;能显著抑制血小板聚集,还能显著拮抗体外血栓形成;有抗炎、镇痛作用;能有效提高学习记忆能力。具有显著利胆作用,能抑制白色念珠菌的生长。", "化学成分": "主含大豆皂苷及多糖、槲皮素、异槲皮苷、山柰酚等成分。", "使用禁忌": "小便频繁者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治泌尿系感染:广金钱草24克,车前草、海金沙、金银花各15克。水煎服,每日l剂。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治膀胱结石:广金钱草60g,海金沙15克。水煎服。(《岭南草药志》)\n③治肾结石:广金钱草24克,4.5克,大茴香45克,锦纹15克(后下),30克。净水3碗,煎至1碗服。并多饮黄豆卷汤,助肾结石加速排出。(《岭南草药志》)\n④治胆囊炎:广金钱草30克,9克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑤治口腔炎及喉头炎:广金钱草15~30克,煎水冲蜂蜜服。(《岭南草药志》)\n⑥治荨麻疹:广金钱草鲜全草750克,生盐30克,共捣烂外搽。另取全草60克,水煎服。(《广西本草选编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e04ccbb6a7cbd0d2c1e"), name: "连钱草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131122/1-1311221352362Y.jpg", "中药名": " lianqiancao", "别名": "活血丹、透骨消、接骨消、马蹄草、金钱草。", "英文名": "GlechomaeHerba", "药用部位": "唇形科植物活血丹Glechomalongituba(Nakai)Kupr.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生匍匐草本,茎纤细,方柱形,长10~30厘米。下部常匍地生根,上部斜升或近直立,仅幼嫩部被稀疏长茸毛。叶对生,有长柄;叶片草质,圆心形或近肾形,边有圆齿,被细毛。花蓝色或紫色,具短梗,通常单生于叶腋,稀2朵或3朵簇生;萼管状,15条纵脉,被长柔毛,萼裂片的长度约与萼管相等或较短,具芒状尖头;花冠有长筒和短筒二型,外面多少被毛,冠管下部圆筒状,上部明显扩大呈钟形,檐部二唇形,上唇直立,2裂,下唇伸长,斜展,3裂,中间的裂片特大,顶端凹;雄蕊8,内藏。小坚果长圆状卵形,深褐色,藏于宿存萼内。花期4~5月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔50~2000米的林缘、疏林下、草地上或溪边等阴湿处。全国除甘肃、青海、新疆和西藏外,均有分布。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采收,洗净,晒干。生用或鲜用。", "药材性状": "长10~20厘米,疏被短柔毛。茎方柱形,直径1~2毫米,细而扭曲,表面黄绿色或紫红色,节上有不定根,质脆,易折断,断面常中空。叶对生,叶片多皱缩,展平后呈肾形或近心形,长l~3厘米,宽1.5~3厘米,灰绿色或绿褐色,边缘具圆齿,叶柄长4~7厘米。轮伞花序腋生,花冠淡蓝色或紫色,二唇形,长达2厘米。搓之气芳香,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味辛、微苦。归肝经、肾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "利湿通淋、清热解毒、散瘀消肿。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,鲜品30~60克;外用适量,捣敷。用治血瘀腹痛、跌打损伤、水肿、小便不利、湿热黄疸、带下、痈肿疮毒、毒蛇咬伤等。", "药理研究": "本品具有利尿、利胆、抗溃疡、溶解结石等作用;还有抑菌作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌及伤寒、福氏痢疾、宋氏痢疾、绿脓杆菌等均有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "茎、叶中主要含有挥发油。主要成分为左旋松樟酮、异松樟酮,左旋薄荷酮、异薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮,α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯,柠檬烯,薄荷醇、芳樟醇等。", "使用禁忌": "阴疽、血虚及孕妇禁服。", "配伍药方": "①利小便,治膀胱结石:a.连钱草、龙须草、车前草各15克,水煎服。(《浙江民间草药》);b.连钱草100克,藕节100克。水煎服。(《吉林中草药》)\n②治肾及输尿管结石:连钱草120克,煎水冲蜂蜜,日服2次。(《吉林中草药》)\n③治肾炎水肿:连钱草、�q蓄各30克,花15克。煎服。(《上海常用中草药》)\n④治湿热黄疸:连钱草60克,婆婆针75克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑤治胆囊炎,胆石症:连钱草、各30克,香15克。煎服,每日1剂。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑥治跌打损伤:连钱草(鲜)30克,杜衡根(鲜)3克,捣汁,水酒冲服;药渣捣烂敷患处。(《江西草药》)\n⑦治痈肿:鲜连钱草、鲜等量。煎水熏洗。(《上海常用中草药》)\n⑧治疮疖,丹毒:鲜连钱草、鲜车前草各等分。捣烂绞汁,加等量白酒,擦患处。(《吉林中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e04ccbb6a7cbd0d2c22"), name: "石韦", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131028/1-13102Q02403320.jpg", "中药名": " shiwei", "别名": "石剑、石兰、蛇舌风。", "英文名": "PyrrosiaeFolium。", "药用部位": "水龙骨科植物庐山石韦Pyrrosio,sheareri(Bak.)Ching、石韦Pyrrosialingua(Thunb.)Farwell.或有柄石韦Pyrrosiapetiolosa(Christ)Ching的叶。(本文以石韦为例)", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎细长如铁丝横走,密被披针形鳞片,边缘有睫毛。叶近二型,疏生,叶片披针形至卵圆状椭圆形,全缘,上面绿色有细点,疏被星状毛或无毛,下面密被淡褐色或灰色星芒状毛;孢子叶较营养叶长,通常内卷呈筒状。孢子囊群椭圆形,着生于孢子叶背面,无囊群盖。", "产地分布": "常附生于岩石或树干上。主产于我国长江以南各地。", "采收加工": "四季均可采收,除去根茎及须根,阴干或晒干。", "药材性状": "叶革质,披针形、线状披针形或长圆状披针形,长7~20厘米,宽1.5~3.5厘米,先端渐尖,基部渐狭,略下延,全缘,向内扭曲皱卷。上面灰绿色或灰棕色,无毛或疏被星状毛,下面被灰棕色或红棕色星状柔毛和密布红棕圆点状孢子囊群;主脉明显,侧脉隐约可见。叶柄长2~10厘米,棕色,略呈四棱状,常扭曲。气无,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、甘。归肺经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "利尿通淋、清热止血。属利水渗湿药分类下的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量5~10克。用治热淋、石淋、血淋、肺热咳嗽、慢性气管炎、崩中漏下、吐血、衄血、尿血、肾炎水肿等。", "药理研究": "镇咳、祛痰;抗菌、抗病毒;对于化学疗法及放射线疗法引起的白细胞下降,有使其升高作用,可增强机体吞噬细胞能力,抑制前列腺素的合成。抗炎、解热;抗菌;具有抗凝血和调节免疫功能的作用。水煎液(30毫克/毫升)在试管内能抑制钩端螺旋体的生长。", "化学成分": "本品含山柰酚、异槲皮苷、槲皮素、里白烯、β-谷固醇、�x果苷、异�x果苷、三叶豆苷、原儿茶酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚及无湿热者禁用。", "配伍药方": "①热淋,小便不利:a.石韦、车前子等分。上为粗末,每服15克,去渣温服。(《全生指迷方》石韦汤);b.石韦(去毛)、瞿麦穗、冬葵子各60克,滑石(碎)150克。上四味捣罗为散。每服9克,温水调下,食前服。(《圣济总录》)\n②石淋:石韦(去毛)、滑石各等分,上二味捣筛为散,用米饭或蜜调服一刀圭,日2服。(《外台》引《古今录验方》石韦散)\n③血淋:石韦、、、为末,酒下。(《千金要方》石韦散)\n④治咳嗽:石韦(去毛)、(锉)等分。上二味,捣罗为细散,汤调下6克。(《圣济总录》石韦散)\n⑤治烫火伤:将(石韦)孢子囊群刮下,调青油或蜡烛油涂敷伤处。(《天目用植物志》)\n⑥治放疗和化疗引起的白细胞下降:石韦30克,15克,3克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e04ccbb6a7cbd0d2c21"), name: "车前草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140225/1-140225095233c0.jpg", "中药名": " cheqiancao", "别名": "蛤蟆草、生舌草、车轮草、驴耳朵菜、地胆头、饭匙草、灰盆草。", "英文名": "PlantaginisHerba。", "药用部位": "车前科植物车前PlantagoasiaticaL.或平车前PlantagodepressaWilld.的全草。(本文以平车前为例)", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高5~20厘米;具圆柱状直根。叶基生,具长柄,长1.5~3厘米,基部有宽叶鞘残余;叶直立或平铺,椭圆形或卵状披针形,长4~11厘米,宽2~4厘米,边缘具小齿或不整齐锯齿,两面无毛或有柔毛,纵脉5~7条。花茎长4~17厘米,疏生柔毛,穗状花序长4~10厘米,顶端花密生;萼片4,基部稍连合,有短柄,中央有绿色突起,两侧白膜质,花冠管卵形,先端4裂,裂片椭圆形或卵形,顶端有浅齿,雄蕊4,稍超出花冠;雌蕊1,子房上位,卵圆形,花柱1,有毛。蒴果圆锥形,种子4~5粒,黑棕色。花期5~9月,果期6~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、路旁、田埂及溪边草丛中。分布于全国大部分省区。", "采收加工": "夏季采挖,除去泥沙,晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "主根直而长,叶基生,具长柄;叶片皱缩,展平后呈狭长椭圆形,椭圆状披针形或卵状披针形,长5~14厘米,宽2~4厘米,边缘具小齿。表面灰绿色或污绿色,具弧形脉5~7条。顶生穗状花序,花茎长。蒴果圆锥形,种子黑棕色。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归肝经、肾经、肺经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热利尿,祛痰,凉血,解毒。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克,鲜品30~60克,水煎服或捣汁服;外用鲜品适量,捣敷。用于水肿尿少,热淋涩痛,暑湿泻痢,痰热咳嗽,吐血衄血,痈肿疮毒。药理试验结果表明,车前草煎剂具有祛痰镇咳、抗真菌的作用。", "药理研究": "有利尿作用;有镇咳、平喘、祛痰作用;抗病原微生物作用;对胃液分泌有双向调节作用;对工作状态的胃有抑制作用,对安静状态的胃却无作用。还可暂时性增加肠液分泌,可降低家兔离体肠管收缩幅度,并对抗氯化钡和组胺的收缩作用。抗炎。提取物对艾氏腹水癌及小鼠肉瘤S18。有较弱的抑制作用。能使家兔心跳变慢,振幅加大,血压升高,大剂量可引起心脏麻痹,血压降低,还使呼吸变深变大而慢,促进支气管及消化道的分泌,促进肠管、子宫的运动。", "化学成分": "含车前苷及高车前苷、桃叶珊瑚苷,另含熊果酸、β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇、车前黄酮苷、洋丁香酚苷、车前草苷、大车前苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "精滑不固者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治小儿小便不通:车前草(切)一升,小麦一升。上二味,以水二升,煮取一升二合,去滓,煮粥服,日三四。(《干金要方》)\n②治泄泻:车前草12克,铁马鞭6克。共捣烂,冲凉水服。(《湖南药物志》)\n③治热痢:车前草叶捣绞取汁一盅,入蜜一合,同煎一二沸,分温二服。(《圣惠方》)\n④治湿气腰痛:车前草连根七颗,连须七颗,枣七枚。煮酒一瓶,常服。(《简傅单方》)\n⑤治石淋:浓煎车前草液饮之。(《外台》引张文仲方)\n⑥治尿血渗痛:车前叶生捣,绞取汁三合,生汁三合,蜜二合。上相和,微暖,空心分为二服。(《食医心鉴》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e04ccbb6a7cbd0d2c28"), name: "枳�鹤�", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140213/1-140213104234604.jpg", "中药名": " zhijuzi", "别名": "拐枣、枳枣、棘枸、鸡爪梨、树蜜、鸡爪果、木蜜、蜜屈律、还阳藤。", "英文名": "FructusNoveniae。", "药用部位": "鼠李科植物枳��HoveniadulcisThunb.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。高达10米。树皮深灰色,多深纵裂,小枝红褐色。单叶互生,叶片卵圆形或广卵形,叶柄具锈色细毛。复聚伞花序腋生或顶生,总花梗长6厘米,花杂性,淡黄绿色;萼片5,近卵状三角形,花瓣5,倒卵形,先端平截,中微凹,两侧卷起;雄花有雄蕊5枚,花丝细,有退化子房;两性花有雄蕊5枚,雌蕊1枚,子房生于花盘中,3室,每室1胚珠,花柱3裂。果近圆形或广椭圆形,直径6~8毫米,灰褐色,3室,各具1粒种子。花序轴于果实成熟时肥厚,直径3~5毫米,红褐色。种子扁圆形,直径3~5毫米,厚1~1.5毫米,红褐色。具光泽,背面稍隆起,腹面平坦。花期5~6月,果期10月。", "产地分布": "生于沟边、路边或山谷中。分布于我国华北、华东、西南等地。", "采收加工": "10~11月果实成熟时,采摘带有肉质花序轴的果实,晒干,取出种子。", "药材性状": "扁平圆形,背面稍隆起,腹面较平,直径3~5毫米,厚约2毫米。表面红棕色至红褐色,平滑光泽,基部有椭圆形点状的种脐,顶端有微凸的合点,腹面有一条纵行而隆起的种脊。种皮坚硬,厚约1毫米,胚乳乳白色,油质,其内包围有2片肥厚的子叶,呈淡黄色至草绿色,亦油质。气微弱,味苦而涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归胃经。", "功效与作用": "止渴除烦、清湿热、解酒毒。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,内服煎汤;或泡酒服。用治烦渴呕逆、二便不利等。", "药理研究": "抑制中枢;降压;抗脂质过氧化;增强综合体能。药理实验表明,对家兔有显著的利尿作用,且无任何副作用。", "化学成分": "主要含黑麦草碱、β-咔啉、枳�很�C、枳�很�D、枳�很�G、枳�很�G’、枳�很�H、欧鼠李碱、枳�杭�A、枳�核帷⑵咸烟恰⑵还�酸钙等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治醉酒:枳�鹤�30克,煎水冷服。或枳�鹤�12克(杵碎),葛花9克,煎水冷服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治伤暑烦渴,头晕,尿少:枳�鹤印⒅褚陡�30克。水煎服。(《华物志》)\n③治风湿瘫痪:枳�鹤�150克,紫薇树皮15克。泡酒1000毫升,早晚各服15~30毫升。(《贵州草药》)\n④治风湿麻木:枳�鹤�120克,白酒500克,浸泡3~5天,每次服1小酒杯。每日2次。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治热病烦渴,小便不利:枳�鹤印�各9克,24克,3克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e04ccbb6a7cbd0d2c25"), name: "山木通", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P5131545159C.jpg", "中药名": "山 shanmutong", "别名": "搜山虎,老虎须,黑根,冲倒山,万年藤。", "英文名": "FinetianaClematisStemandLeaf。", "药用部位": "毛茛科植物山木通Clematisfi-netianaLevl.etVant.的茎、叶。", "植物形态": "木质藤本。叶对生,三出复叶;小叶片薄草质,卵状披针形、狭卵形或披针形,长3~13cm,宽1.5~5.5cm,先端渐尖或锐尖,基部圆形或浅心形,全缘,脉在两面隆起,网脉明显。聚伞花序有1~7朵花,在叶腋分枝处常有多数三角形宿存芽鳞;苞片小,钻形,有时下部苞片为三角状披针形,顶端3裂;花两性,萼片4,开展,狭椭圆形或披针形,白色,外面边缘密生短绒毛;花瓣无;雄蕊多数;心皮多数,被柔毛。瘦果狭卵形,有柔毛,宿存花柱羽毛状。", "产地分布": "生于山坡疏林溪边或路旁灌木丛中。产地多在江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、河南、湖北、四川、贵州、云南。", "采收加工": "7~10月采收,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "藤茎圆柱形,红褐色,有纵条纹,稀生短毛或无毛。叶对生;三出复叶,基部有时为复叶;叶柄旋卷;小叶片卵状披针形、狭卵形或卵形,长3~9cm,宽1.5~3.5cm,先端锐尖至渐尖、基部圆形、浅心形或斜肾形,全缘,无毛。稍革质,易碎。气微,味苦。以茎断面色黄白、无黑心的为佳。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、苦。归脾经,胃经,肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风活血,利尿通淋。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~30克,鲜品可用至60克。外用:适量,鲜品捣敷发疱。主治关节肿痛,跌打损伤,小便不利,乳汁不通。", "药理研究": "目前对山木通的研究较少,部分地区将山木通作为威灵仙来配药,而山木通和威灵仙比较,具有更强的镇痛作用。", "化学成分": "山木通挥发油中的1,8-桉叶素,L(-)冰片(龙脑),α-萜品醇,肉豆�F酸,棕榈酸,共轭亚油酸含量较高。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "治跌打损伤:山木通茎叶(鲜)二两,茜草根五钱。水酒煎服,每日一剂。(《江西草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e04ccbb6a7cbd0d2c2a"), name: "薏苡仁", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131224/1-13122409494C96.jpg", "中药名": " yiyiren", "别名": "苡仁、薏米、草珠儿、薏珠子、回回米。", "英文名": "CoicisSemen", "药用部位": "禾本科植物薏苡Coixlacryma-jobiL.var.ma-yuen(Roman.)Stapf的成熟种仁。", "植物形态": "一年或多年生草本。丛生,多分枝。叶互生;叶片线状披针形,两面光滑,边缘粗糙。总状花序腋生成束;雄小穗复瓦状排列于穗轴之每节上;雌小穗包于卵形硬质的总苞中,总苞灰白色或蓝紫色,坚硬而光滑,有光泽,花有3枚退化雄蕊残迹;雌蕊1,柱头2裂。颖果圆珠状。花期7~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于河边、溪流边或阴湿山谷中,喜生于温暖、潮湿地区。我国大部分地区均产,主产于福建、江苏等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时,采割植株,晒干,打下果实,再晒干,除去外壳及种皮。", "药材性状": "广卵形或长椭圆形,长4~8毫米,宽3~6毫米,顶端钝圆,基部略宽而微凹,内有淡棕色点状种脐。表面乳白色,平滑,偶有残留的淡棕色种皮;背面圆凸,腹面有一较宽而深纵沟,宽约2毫米,沟内常留有浅棕色种皮。质坚实,断面平坦,白色,富粉性。气微,味淡,微甜。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、淡。归脾经、胃经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "健脾利湿、除痹止泻、清热排脓。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量10~30克。煎汤内服;或入丸、散,浸酒,煮粥,作羹。用治水湿停蓄之水肿、小便不利、淋浊、脚气浮肿、脾虚泄泻、湿痹筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利或痿弱无力、肺痈、咳吐脓痰、肠痈等。", "药理研究": "抑制骨骼肌收缩;小剂量兴奋呼吸中枢,大剂量抑制呼吸中枢;降血糖;促排卵;抑制胰蛋白酶等。目前普遍认为薏苡中一定配比的饱和脂肪酸在抗癌方面起主要作用。药理实验还证明,本品有抑制骨骼肌收缩、解热、镇痛、抗炎、抗肿瘤和增强免疫功能等作用;还能轻度降低血糖。", "化学成分": "本品含薏苡仁酯、棕榈酸、亚油酸、薏苡多糖A、薏苡多糖B、薏苡多糖C等成分。", "使用禁忌": "本品力缓,宜多服久服。脾虚无湿,大便燥结及孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治鼻中生疮:用薏苡仁、冬瓜煎汤当茶饮。(《古人集验方》)\n②治乳岩:玄胡索、薏苡仁各15克。黄酒二钟,煎一钟。空心服,出汗即验。(《外科大成》乳岩方)\n③治丘疹性荨麻疹:薏苡仁50克,50克,15个,红糖30克。每日1剂,水煎服,连服3剂为1个疗程。[《广州中医学院学报》1986,3(1):16苡仁赤小豆汤]" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e04ccbb6a7cbd0d2c2c"), name: "地肤子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130809/1-130P9140955Y2.jpg", "中药名": " difuzi", "别名": "扫帚菜、扫帚苗、地葵、地麦、益明、落帚子、竹帚子、铁扫把子、扫帚子。", "英文名": "KochiaeFructus", "药用部位": "藜科植物地肤Kochiascoparia(L.)Schrad.的胞果。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。茎直立,多分枝,秋天常变为红紫色,幼时具白色柔毛,后变光滑。单叶互生,稠密;几无柄,叶片狭长圆形或长圆状披针形,先端渐尖,基部楔形,全缘,无毛或具短柔毛;幼叶边缘有白色长柔毛,其后逐渐脱落。花小,杂性,黄绿色,无梗,1朵或数朵生于叶腋;花被基部连合,先端5裂,裂片三角形,向内弯曲,包被子房,中肋突起,在花被背部弯曲处有一绿色突起物,果时发达为横生的翅;雄蕊5枚,与花被裂片对生,伸出花外;子房上位,扁圆形,花柱短,柱头2,线形。胞果扁球形,基部有5枚带翅的宿存花被。种子1粒,棕色。花期7~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山野荒地、田野、路旁或庭园栽培。分布几遍全国。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时割取植株,晒干,打下果实,除净枝、叶等杂质。", "药材性状": "扁球状五角形,外面包有宿存花被。表面浅棕色或灰绿色,周围有三角形膜质小翅5枚,其先端具缺刻状浅裂,下面中央有微突起的果柄痕及放射状棱线5或10条,上面中央可见未被宿存花被包被的五角状空隙。果皮灰棕色,膜质状,半透明.质脆易剥离。种子褐棕色,扁卵圆形,长约1.5毫米,边缘稍隆起,中部稍下凹,表面有网状皱纹,内有马蹄形胚,绿黄色,油质,胚乳白色。气微,味微苦。以饱满、色灰绿者为佳。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、苦。归肾经、膀胱经", "功效与作用": "清利湿热、止痒。属利水渗湿药下分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用于皮肤瘙痒、荨麻疹、湿疹、小便不利。煎汤内服,干品用量9~15克,外用适量,煎水洗患处。", "药理研究": "地肤子1:3水浸剂试管内对许兰氏癣菌、奥杜盎氏小芽孢癣菌、铁锈色小芽孢癣菌、羊毛状小芽孢癣菌、星形奴卡氏菌等真菌都有一定的抑制作用,50%煎剂还对伤寒杆菌有较弱抑制作用;水提液有抗炎、利尿、免疫抑制等药理作用;水煎剂有抗炎、利尿、免疫抑制作用。", "化学成分": "本品含地肤子皂苷Ic、齐墩果酸、齐墩果酸28-O-p-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷、花柏烯、20-羟基-24-甲基蜕皮素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "内无湿热,小便过多者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治湿疹,痒疹:地肤子15克,白鲜皮9克,川萆�Z12克,苦参、野菊花各9克,生地12克,赤芍、当归各9克。水煎服。(《中药临床应用》除湿消疹汤)\n②治阴囊湿痒:地肤子、、苦参、各等量。煎水外洗。(《湖北中草药志》)\n③治肾炎水肿:地肤子10克,8克,草5克,10克。水煎去滓,每日3次分服。(《现代实用中药》)\n④治丹毒:地肤子、、各30克,、各15克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e04ccbb6a7cbd0d2c2e"), name: "车前子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131011/1-131011133109602.jpg", "中药名": " cheqianzi", "别名": "车前实、凤眼前仁、耳朵穗子。", "英文名": "SemenPlantaginis", "药用部位": "车前草科植物车前PlantagoasiaticaL.的种子。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。叶基生,具长柄叶片。穗状花序匙形花萼4,基部稍合生;花冠管卵形,先端4裂;雄蕊4,与花冠裂片互生;雌蕊1,蒴果卵状圆锥形。花期6~9月,果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山野、路旁、田埂及河边等地。分布全国各地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时割取果穗,晒干后搓出种子。", "药材性状": "长圆形稍扁或椭圆形,一端略尖,边缘较薄,长1.05~2.20毫米,宽0.65~1.20毫米。表面黑棕色或棕色,略干皱缩粗糙。放大镜下可见背面微隆起,腹面略平坦,中央或一端有黑色(或白色)凹人的脐点。切面可见乳白色的胚乳及胚。种子放水中,外皮有黏液释出覆盖种子。气微,嚼之稍有黏性。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘。归肾经、肝经、肺经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热利尿、渗湿通淋、明目、祛痰。属利水渗湿药下分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,包煎;或入丸、散。外用:适量,水煎洗或研末调敷。用治热淋、石淋、小便不通、淋浊、水肿、湿盛所致的水泻、目赤障翳、风热目暗涩痛等。", "药理研究": "利尿;预防肾结石形成;使滑膜等组织发生关节炎,促进关节囊组织增生,使松弛了的关节囊恢复原有的紧张度;祛痰止咳;有拟胆碱作用。", "化学成分": "含桃叶珊瑚苷、具降糖作用的车前子粘多糖A等。另含京尼平苷酸、毛蕊花糖苷、车前苷、消旋一车前子苷、都桷子苷酸、桃叶珊瑚苷、车前子酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "内伤劳倦、阳气下陷、肾虚精滑及内无湿热者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治水泻不止:车前子炒为末,米饮调3克服。(《卫生易简方》)\n②治腹泻:车前子、、各等分。共为细末。每次3~4克。每日3次,水煎服。(《中国民族药志》)\n③治诸淋小便痛不可忍:车前子15克,、穗、赤、灯心各7.5克。上件分作两剂,用新汲水煎,任意服。(《直指方》车前子散)\n④治小便热秘不通:车前子30克,川15克,6克,3克。水煎徐徐服。(《普济方》)\n⑤治小便血淋作痛:车前子晒干为末,每服6克,车前叶煎汤下。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e09ccbb6a7cbd0d2c30"), name: "菝葜", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140103/1-140103132055318.jpg", "中药名": " baqia", "别名": "金刚头、金刚根、假萆�Z、金刚刺、冷饭巴。", "英文名": "SmilacisChinaeRhizoma", "来源": "百合科植物菝葜SmilaxchinaL.的根茎。", "植物形态": "落叶攀援灌木。根茎横走,呈不规则弯曲,肥厚质硬,疏生须根。茎细长,具倒生或平出疏刺。叶互生,宽卵形、圆形或卵状椭圆形,先端突尖或浑圆,基部心形、浅心形或宽楔形,全缘,3~5脉;叶鞘占叶柄的2/3,沿叶柄下部两侧有卷须2条,叶片脱落后留一段叶柄。伞形花序腋生;苞片卵状披针形;花单性,雌雄异株,花被片6,2轮,矩圆形,黄绿色;雄花外轮花被片3,长圆状椭圆形,内轮花被片3,卵状披针形;雌花具3~6枚退化雄蕊,子房上位,长卵形,3室,柱头3裂。浆果球形,熟时红色,有粉霜。花期4~5月,果期5~7月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔2000米以下的林下、灌丛中或山坡上。分布于江苏、福建、湖南、四川等地。", "采收加工": "秋末至次年春天采挖,除去须根及泥沙,洗净,切片或切块,晒干。", "药材性状": "弯曲扁圆柱形或不规则块状,有隆起的结节,长10~20厘米,直径2~4厘米。表面黄棕色或紫棕色,结节膨大处有坚硬的须根残基及芽痕,或留有坚硬弯曲的细根。质坚硬,难折断,断面黄棕色至红棕色,平坦,纤维性。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、酸。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿、利小便、消肿毒。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎服;或浸酒;或入丸、散。用治关节疼痛、肌肉麻木、泄泻、痢疾、水肿、淋病。外用适量,煎水洗,用治疗疮、肿毒、瘰疬、痔疮。", "药理研究": "具有抗菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤等作用。动物实验表明,其煎剂有利尿、解毒作用和抗锥虫作用,在试管内对金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌和大肠杆菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含菝葜皂苷A、菝葜皂苷B、菝葜皂苷C,其中菝葜皂苷B含量最多,水解得薯蓣皂苷元和三分子葡萄糖及三分子鼠李糖。另含二十八烷醛、多烷醇、落新妇苷、菝葜素、异内杞苷、山柰素、山柰酚、薯蓣皂苷、异黄杞苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "对气质热性气质者有害,酌情需配适当的药物。忌醋、茶。", "配伍药方": "①治淋症:菝葜根(盐水炒)15克,银花9克,扁蓄6克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n②治血汞:菝葜根、算盘子根各30克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治糖尿病:鲜菝葜根60~120克,配猪胰1具同炖服,每日1剂。(《浙南本草新编》)\n④治崩漏:菝葜根、炭各30克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治吐血:菝葜根6克,地茶9克,水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e09ccbb6a7cbd0d2c36"), name: "绵萆�Z", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131127/1-13112G04220344.jpg", "中药名": " mianbixie", "别名": "萆�Z、粉萆�Z、白菝葜、白萆�Z、竹木、百枝、土薯蓣、麻甲头。", "英文名": "DioscoreaeSpongiosaeRhizoma。", "来源": "薯蓣科植物绵萆薜DioscoreaseptemlobaThunb.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生缠绕性藤本,根状茎横走,粗厚。茎纤细,左旋,圆锥形。单叶互生;叶片卵形,先端渐尖,边缘微波状,叶干后不变黑。花雌雄异株;雄花序腋生,为直立的圆锥花序,花橙黄色,疏生,单生或间为2朵对生,花瓣6,开展,长圆形,雄蕊6,与花瓣对生,其中3枚较大;雌花序腋生,为下垂的圆锥花序。蒴果宽倒卵形,疏生,具3翅,干后棕褐色。花期6~8月,果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔山腰陡坡或水沟阴处的混交林缘或疏林下。分布于浙江、安徽、福建、江西等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,挖出后洗净除去须根,切片晒干。", "药材性状": "粗大,不规则长圆柱形或块状,多切成不规则薄片,大小不等,厚约2~5毫米;外皮黄棕色,较厚,周边多卷曲,切面浅黄白色,粗糙,有黄棕色点状维管束散在。质疏松,易折断。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归肾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "利湿浊、祛风通痹。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克。用治风湿顽痹、腰膝疼痛、筋脉屈伸不利;膏淋、热淋、石淋、小便不利;脾胃湿热下注之尿浊;湿热下注所致带下、遗精等。", "药理研究": "具有抗菌、杀虫、降血糖、抑制肿瘤细胞等作用。药理研究表明,本品对动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成有抑制作用,可降低动脉粥样硬化斑块的发生率。用其复方治疗慢性前列腺炎及皮肤病灭疱疮有显著疗效。", "化学成分": "含薯蓣皂苷、纤细薯蓣皂苷、雅姆皂苷元、原薯蓣皂苷、原纤细薯蓣皂苷、△3,5-去氧替告皂苷元和甲基纤细薯蓣皂苷等成分。皂苷水解后,主要得薯蓣皂苷元。", "使用禁忌": "肾虚阴亏者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治湿热下注膀胱,小便浑浊短者:萆�Z6克,黄柏(炒褐色)、石菖蒲各1.5克,茯苓、白术各3克,莲子心2.1克,丹参、车前子各4.5克。水煎服。(《医学心悟》萆�Z分清饮)\n②治白带日久,体力衰弱:怀30克,萆�Z24克,9克。水煎,食前温服。(《陕西中医验方选编》)\n③治肾损,骨痿不能起于床:萆�Z、(炒)、苁蓉(酒浸)、(酒浸)等分。上细末,酒煮猪腰子为丸。大。每服五七十丸,空心酒下。(《医学纲目》金刚丸)\n④治牙疼:用萆�Z、良姜、、等分为末。每用少许,噙温水,随痛处鼻内搐。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑤治腰痛,脚气:破故纸(生)、、干、(酒浸)、杜仲(去皮锉,姜制炒断丝)各30克,萆薜60克。上为末,蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服五十丸,盐汤、盐酒任下。(《三因方》立安丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e09ccbb6a7cbd0d2c32"), name: "泽泻", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130928/1-13092Q6151a36.jpg", "中药名": " zexie", "别名": "水泽、如意菜、水白菜、水泻、芒芋、泽芝、天鹅蛋。", "英文名": "orientalwaterplantainrhizome。", "来源": "泽泻科植物泽泻Alismaplantago-aquaticaL.var.orientalis(Sam.)Juzep.的块茎。", "植物形态": "多年生沼泽植物。地下有块茎,球形,外皮褐色,密生多数须根。叶基生,叶片椭圆形至卵形,先端急尖或短尖,基部广楔形,圆形或稍心形,全缘,两面均光滑无毛。花茎由叶丛中生出,总花梗,轮生,集成大型的轮生状圆锥花序;小花梗长短不等,伞状急尖或短尖,基部广楔形,尖锐;萼片3,绿色,广卵形;花瓣3,白色,倒卵形,较萼短;雄蕊6;雌蕊多数,离生,子房倒卵形,侧扁,花柱侧生。瘦果多数,扁平,倒卵形,褐色。花期6~8月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于浅沼泽地或水稻田中,喜温暖气候,多栽培于潮湿而富含腐殖质的黏质土壤中。", "采收加工": "冬季采挖块茎,除去茎叶及须根,洗净,用微火烘干,再摘去须根及粗皮。", "药材性状": "类圆形、长圆形或倒卵形,长4~7厘米,直径3~5厘米。表面黄白色,未去尽粗皮者显淡棕色,有不规则的横向环状凹陷,并散有众多凸起的须根痕,于块茎底部尤密。质坚实,破折面黄白色,颗粒性,可见多数细孔,并可见纵横散生的棕色维管束。气微香.味微苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、淡。归肾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "利小便、清湿热。属利水渗湿药下分类的利尿通淋药。", "临床应用": "用量6~13克。用治小便不利、水肿胀满、呕吐、泻痢、痰饮、脚气、淋病、尿血等。", "药理研究": "有利尿、调节血脂、抗肾结石形成、降血压、抗脂肪肝、抗动脉粥样化、抗肾炎活性等药理作用。在大白鼠的利尿试验中,发现冬季产的泽泻利尿效力大,生泽泻、酒炙、麸炒泽泻均有利尿作用,而盐泽泻无利尿作用。", "化学成分": "含有多种四环三萜酮醇衍生物,包括泽泻醇A、泽泻醇B、泽泻醇C、23-乙酰泽泻醇B、泽泻�醇、泽泻奠醇氧化物、泽泻二萜醇及泽泻醇A酸酯、泽泻醇B酸酯、泽泻醇C酸酯等。并含胆碱、卵磷脂和一种磷脂物质。采用高效液相色谱法,测定了泽泻醇A24-醋酸酯、泽泻醇B23-醋酸酯的含量。", "使用禁忌": "肾虚精滑无湿热者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治臌胀水肿:白术、泽泻各15克。上为细末,煎服9克,茯苓汤调下。或丸亦可,服三十丸。(《保命集》白术散)\n②治水肿,小便不利:泽泻、白术各12克,9克,茯苓皮15克,24克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治急性肠炎:泽泻15克,9克,15克,车前子6克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n④治痰饮内停,头目眩晕,呕吐痰涎:泽泻、白术各9克,蒂5枚,6克,3克。泡煎代茶。(《浙江中医药》1979,8:288清眩茶)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0accbb6a7cbd0d2c38"), name: "茵陈", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131123/1-131123132144642.jpg", "中药名": " yinchen", "别名": "茵陈蒿、白蒿、绒蒿、臭蒿。", "英文名": "HerbaArtemisiaeScopariae。", "药用部位": "菊科植物茵陈蒿ArtemisiacapillarisThunb.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "半灌木。茎直立,基部木质化,有纵条纹,紫色,多分枝,幼嫩枝被有灰白色细柔毛,老则脱落。基生叶披散地上,有柄,较宽,2~3回羽状全裂,或掌状裂,小裂片线形或卵形,两面密被绢毛;下部叶花时凋落;茎生叶无柄,裂片细线形或毛管状,基部抱茎,叶脉宽,被淡褐色毛,枝端叶渐短小,常无毛。头状花序球形,多数集成圆锥状;花淡绿色,外层雌花能育,柱头2裂叉状;中部两性花不育,柱头头状不分裂。瘦果长圆形,无毛。花期8~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、河岸、沙砾地较多。我国大部分地区有分布。", "采收加工": "春季幼苗高6~10厘米时采收或秋季花蕾长成时采割,除去杂质及老茎,晒干。春季采收的习称“绵茵陈”,秋季采割的习称“茵陈蒿”。", "药材性状": ":圆柱形,多分枝,表面淡紫色或紫色,有纵条纹,被短柔毛;体轻,质脆,断面类白色。叶密集,或多脱落。下部叶2~3回羽状深裂,裂片条形或细条形,两面密被白色柔毛;茎生叶1~2回羽状全裂,基部抱茎,裂片细丝状。头状花序卵形,多数集成圆锥状,有短梗;瘦果长圆形,黄棕色。气芳香,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、辛。归脾经、胃经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清湿热、退黄疸。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利湿退黄药。", "临床应用": "用量6~15克,水煎服,外用适量,煎水熏洗。用治黄疸尿少、湿疮瘙痒、传染性黄疸性肝炎。", "药理研究": "具有利胆、解热、保肝、降脂、降血压、平喘、抑菌、抗病毒、利尿、抗癌、镇痛、防龋、消炎等作用,对肝炎病毒有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含叶酸、挥发油;花及果中含有6,7-二甲氧基香豆精、氯化钾和绿原酸。另含绿原酸、桉叶素、茵陈色原酮、4-甲基茵陈色原酮、滨蒿内酯、茵陈蒿酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚血亏而致的虚黄、萎黄,一般不宜使用。", "配伍药方": "①治阳明病,但头汗出,身无汗,小便不利,瘀热在里,身发黄者:茵陈蒿180克,栀子(擘)十四枚,大黄(去皮)60克。以水一斗二升,先煮茵陈,减六升,内二味,煮取三升,去滓分三服。小便当利,尿如皂角汁状。(《伤寒论》茵陈蒿汤)\n②治黄疸,遍身悉黄,小便如浓栀子汁:茵陈蒿120克,90克,(炙)60克,大黄90克。四味捣筛蜜丸如大。空腹,以米饮服二十丸,日一服,渐加至二十五丸,微利为度。忌热面、蒜、荞麦、黏食,陈臭物。(《外台》引自《广济方》茵陈丸)\n③治大便自利而灰:茵陈蒿9克,栀子、各6克。水二盏,煎至八分。去滓服。(《伤寒活人指掌图》茵陈栀子黄连汤)\n④治发黄,脉沉细迟,肢体逆冷,腰以上自汗:茵陈蒿60克,一个,(炮)45克,(炙)30克。上为粗末。分作四帖,水煎服。(《玉机微义》茵陈四逆汤)\n⑤治疮疡:茵陈蒿两握,以水一斗五升,煮取七升,先以皂荚汤洗疡上令伤,然后以汤洗之,汤冷更温洗。可作三四度洗,隔日作佳,不然恐痛难忍。(《外台》引《崔氏方》)\n⑥治风瘙瘾疹,偏身皆痒,搔之成疮:茵陈蒿150克(生用),150克。上细锉。用水一斗,煮取二升,温热得所,蘸绵拭之,日五七度。(《圣惠方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0accbb6a7cbd0d2c40"), name: "鸡骨草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131202/1-13120216193Q92.jpg", "中药名": " jigucao", "别名": "黄头草、大黄草、猪腰草、假牛甘子、猪腰草、黄食草。", "英文名": "AbriHerba", "药用部位": "豆科植物广州相思子AbruscantoniensisHance.的带根全草。", "植物形态": "多年生披散小灌木。根粗壮,细长,分枝;茎细,深红紫色,幼嫩部分密被黄褐色短粗毛。偶数羽状复叶,小叶8~12对,小叶片长圆形或倒卵状矩圆形,膜质,先端截形而有小锐尖,基部浅心形,上面被疏毛,背面被紧贴的粗毛,几无柄;托叶成对着生,线状披针形,小托叶极小,刺毛状。总状花序腋生;花萼钟状,黄绿色;花冠浅紫红色,旗瓣宽椭圆形,翼瓣狭,龙骨瓣弓形;雄蕊9枚;合生成管状,与旗瓣贴连,上部分离;子房近无柄,花柱短。荚果矩圆形,扁平,先端有喙,被黄色短疏毛。种子4~6粒,矩圆形,扁平,褐黑色,光滑。花期8月,果期10月。", "产地分布": "生于山地或旷野灌木林边。分布于广东、广西等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采,取全株,除去荚果(荚果有毒)及杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "根多呈圆锥形,上粗下细,有分枝,长短不一;表面灰棕色,粗糙,有细纵纹,支根极细,有的断落或留有残基。茎丛生,灰棕色至紫褐色,小枝纤细,疏被短柔毛。小叶矩圆形,先端平截,有小突尖,下表面被伏毛。气微香,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、微苦。归胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "利湿退黄,清热解毒,疏肝止痛。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利湿退黄药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,煎服。用治黄疸、胁肋不舒、胃脘胀痛、急性肝炎、慢性肝炎、乳腺炎。", "药理研究": "主要具有保肝作用:鸡骨草粗皂苷部分对四氯化碳引起的肝损害有抑制作用;另外,还有抗炎及免疫作用,可影响肠平滑肌功能,增强小鼠游泳耐力。", "化学成分": "含生物碱:相思子碱、胆碱;蒽醌类:大黄醌、大黄素甲醚;皂苷类:鸡骨草三醇等。另含相思子皂醇、大豆皂醇、葛根皂醇、槐花二醇、广东相思子三醇、甘草次酸、光果甘草内酯。根中含大黄酚和大黄素甲醚。", "使用禁忌": "凡虚寒体弱者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治黄疸:鸡骨草60克,红枣七八枚。水煎服。(《岭南草药志》)\n②治外感风热:鸡骨草60克。水煎,日分2次服。(《广西民间常用中草药手册》)\n③治蛇咬伤:鸡骨草(去骨)30克。煎水饮。(《岭南草药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0accbb6a7cbd0d2c3c"), name: "垂盆草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130812/1-130Q216013M95.jpg", "中药名": " chuipencao", "别名": "鼠牙半支、瓜子草、佛指甲、狗牙草、山护花、狗牙瓣、地蜈蚣草。", "英文名": "SediHerba。", "药用部位": "景天科植物垂盆草SedumsarmentosumBunge的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本植物,全体无毛。不育枝匍匐状。叶3片轮生,倒披针形或椭圆状长圆形,长1.5~2.5厘米,宽3~8毫米,顶端近急尖,基部渐狭,有距,边全缘。聚伞花序顶生;花无梗;苞片披针形,具距;萼片5,不等长,宽披针形或长圆形,长3.5~5毫米,顶端稍钝;花瓣5,淡黄色,宽披针形或长圆形,顶端渐尖而有长尖头;雄蕊10枚,2轮,内轮着生于花瓣基部约1毫米处。种子卵圆形,长约0.8毫米,具细乳头状突起。花期4~5月,果期6~7月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、岩石石隙、沟边、路旁湿润处。分布于吉林、辽宁、河北、山东、山西、河南、陕西、四川、湖北及华东等地。", "采收加工": "7月采收,洗净,鲜用,或开水焯过,晒干。除去泥沙杂质,干品切段。", "药材性状": "茎纤细,长可达20厘米以上,部分节上可见纤细的不定根。3叶轮生,叶片倒披针形至矩圆形,绿色,肉质,长1.5~2.8厘米,宽0.3~0.7厘米,先端近急尖,基部急狭,有距。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、淡。归肝经、胆经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "清利湿热、解毒。属利水渗湿药下分类的利湿退黄药。", "临床应用": "用于湿热黄疸、小便不利、痈肿疮疡及急、慢性肝炎。内服:煎汤,用量干品15~30克,鲜品30~120克;或捣汁服。外用:捣敷或制成软膏外敷。", "药理研究": "药理研究表明垂盆草苷对四氯化碳性肝损伤有明显保护作用。可使肝细胞内糖原和葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶、乳酸脱氢酶含量增加,琥珀酸脱氢酶和ATP酶活性增强。垂盆草苷对小鼠的细胞免疫有显著抑制作用,能抑制T细胞介导的移植物抗宿主反应;并能抑制T细胞依赖抗原-SRBC的抗体形成细胞数;增加外周血中白细胞数。垂盆草注射液在体外对金黄色葡萄球菌、甲型与乙型链球菌、绿脓杆菌、伤寒杆菌等有一定抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含甲基异石榴皮碱、N-甲基异石榴皮碱、二氢-N-甲基异石榴皮碱等生物碱以及景天庚糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、果糖。并含垂盆草苷及多种氨基酸、槲皮素、山柰素、异鼠李素、消旋甲基异石榴皮碱、二氧异石榴皮碱等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚腹泻者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治肝炎:a.急性黄疸型肝炎:垂盆草30克,茵陈蒿30克,板蓝根15克。水煎服。(《安徽中草药》);b.急性黄疸型或无黄疸型肝炎:鲜垂盆草62~125克,鲜旱莲草125克。煎煮成200~300毫升,每次口服100~150毫升,每日2次,一疗程15~30天。(《福建药物志》);c.慢性迁延型肝炎:鲜垂盆草30克,紫金牛9克。水煎去渣,加食糖适量,分2次服。(《浙江药用植物志》);d.慢性肝炎:垂盆草30克,当归9克,红枣10枚。水煎服,每日1剂。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n②治肠炎,痢疾:垂盆草30克,30克。水煎服,每日1剂。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n③治无名肿毒,创伤感染:鲜垂盆草配等量鲜、鲜,共捣烂敷患处。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n④治咽喉肿痛:垂盆草15克,9克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑤治烫伤、烧伤:鲜垂盆草适量,捣汁涂患处或用垂盆草12克,9克,共研细末,菜油调敷。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0accbb6a7cbd0d2c3a"), name: "�G菜", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160G3205154594.jpg", "中药名": " hancai", "别名": "野油菜、野芥草、独根菜。", "英文名": "HerbaRorippae", "药用部位": "药用部位十字花科植物�G菜Rorippaindica(L.)Hiern的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "一年生或二年生草本。植株较粗壮,高20~50厘米,无毛或具疏毛。茎单一或分枝,直立或斜升。叶形多变化,基生叶和茎下部叶具长柄;叶片通常大头羽状分裂,长4~10厘米,宽1.5~2厘米,顶裂片大,边缘具不规则牙齿,侧裂片1~3对,上部叶片宽披针形或匙形,具短柄或耳状抱茎,边缘具疏齿。总状花序顶生或侧生,开花时花序轴逐渐向上延伸,花小,多数;萼片4,直立,浅黄色而微带黄绿色,光滑无毛,宽披针形或卵状长圆形,长2~4毫米,先端内凹;花瓣4,鲜黄色,宽匙形或长倒卵形,长2.5~4毫米,全缘,基部具有短而细的爪;雄蕊6,4长2短;雌蕊1,子房圆柱形,花柱短粗,柱头略膨大,顶部扁平。长角果线状圆柱形,较短而粗壮,长1~2厘米,直立或稍弯曲,成熟时果瓣隆起。种子每室2行,多数,淡褐色,宽椭圆形,近三角形或不规则多角形,长0.5~0.7毫米,表面有凹陷的大网纹。花期4~5月(8~9月偶有开花),花后果实渐次成熟。", "产地分布": "生于路旁、田边、园圃、沟河边、林缘、屋边墙脚下及山坡路旁潮湿处。分布于陕西、甘肃、山东、江苏、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、河南、湖南、广东、四川、云南等地。", "采收加工": "5~7月采收全草。鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "本品为不规则的段,根、茎、叶、花、果混合,根细长,表面淡黄色,有不规则纵纹;质脆,易折断;断面皮部类白色,木部黄色。茎纤细,具纵皱纹,表面淡绿色或带紫色。叶多卷缩,破碎,完整者展平后呈长椭圆形至卵形,叶片通常大头状羽裂,长5~7厘米,宽1~2.5厘米,顶端裂片较大,边缘具不规则锯齿,黄绿色。花序总状,花小,黄色。角果细圆形,红褐色,种子多数。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微温,味辛、苦。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛痰止咳,解表散寒,活血解毒,利湿退黄。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,10~30克,鲜品加倍;或捣绞汁服。外用:适量,捣敷。主治咳嗽痰喘,感冒发热,麻疹透发不畅,风湿痹痛,咽喉肿痛,疔疮痛肿,漆疮,经闭,跌打损伤,黄疸,水肿。", "药理研究": "具有止咳、祛痰、抗菌等作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含�G菜素、有机酸、黄酮类化合物及微量生物碱等成分。", "使用禁忌": "过量服用可出现轻微的口干、胃部不适等现象,但不影响继续治疗。", "配伍药方": "①治感冒发热:�G菜15克,桑叶9克,菊花15克,水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治风湿关节炎:萍菜30克,与猪脚煲服。(《广西民族药简编》)\n③治小便不利:�G菜15克,茶叶6克,水冲代茶饮。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n④治鼻窦炎:鲜�G菜适量,和少许捣烂,塞鼻腔内。(《福建中草药》)\n⑤治蛇头疔:鲜�G菜捣烂,调鸭蛋清外敷。(《福建中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0accbb6a7cbd0d2c3f"), name: "虎杖", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130928/1-13092Q5144b54.jpg", "中药名": " huzhang", "别名": "大叶蛇总管、山大黄、斑杖、酸汤杆、苦杖、黄药子。", "英文名": "giantknotweedrhizome。", "来源": "蓼科植物虎杖PolygonumcuspidatumSieb.etZucc.的根茎及根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎横卧地下,木质,黄褐色,节明显。茎直立,圆柱形,散生着多数红色或带紫色斑点,中空。单叶互生,阔卵形至近圆形,先端短尖,基部圆形或楔形;托叶鞘膜质,褐色,早落。花单性,雌雄异株,圆锥花序腋生;花梗较长,上部有翅;花小而密,白色,花被5片,外轮3片,背面有翅,结果时增大;雄花有雄蕊8枚;雌花子房上部有花柱3枚。瘦果卵形,具3棱,红褐色,光亮,包在翅状的花被中。花期6~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于湿润而深厚的土壤,常见于山坡山麓及溪谷两岸的灌丛边、沟边草丛及田野路旁。分布于江苏、浙江、安徽等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋均可采挖,除去须根、尾梢,洗净后切片,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形小段或片块。外皮棕褐色,有纵皱纹及须根痕。根茎有节,节间长2~3厘米。质坚韧,不易折断,断面皮部薄,棕褐色,易与木部分离;木部占大部分,棕黄色,射线呈放射状;根茎中央有髓,空洞状。气微,味微苦、涩。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味微苦。归肝经、胆经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "祛风利湿、散瘀止痛、止咳化痰。属利水渗湿药下分类的利湿退黄药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克;外用适量,制成煎液或油膏涂。用治关节疼痛、经闭、湿热黄疸、慢性支气管炎、高血脂症、烫火伤、跌扑损伤等。", "药理研究": "药理实验表明,本品能调节血脂,能延缓动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展;并能改善高血脂动物的血液高黏状态,使血黏度恢复正常,防治血栓的形成和血瘀症;并有抗肝损伤、抗休克、抗菌、镇咳、降压、平喘、抗氧化、抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、镇静、改善微循环的作用。", "化学成分": "含有蒽醌类衍生物,据分析总量可达2.1010,以游离型为主(1.4%),结合型含量较低(0.6%)。并含有芪类化合物芪三酚(即白藜芦醇)及其苷芪三酚苷(即虎杖苷)等,含一定量的鞣质、多个黄酮类化合物。可用紫外分光光度法、薄层扫描法、反相高效液相色谱法测定白藜芦醇的含量,或用分光光度法测定总蒽醌的含量(以大黄素计不得少于1.5%)。另含大黄酚、大黄素甲醚、6-羟基芦荟大黄素、大黄酸、异槲皮苷、虎杖素、柠檬酸、苹果酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治产后瘀血血痛,及坠扑昏闷:虎杖根,研末,酒服:(《纲目》)\n②治急性黄疸型传染性肝炎:虎杖30克,鸡眼草60克。每日1剂。(《全国中草药资料选编》)\n③治湿热黄疸:虎杖、、各30克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n④治痔疮出血:虎杖、银花、各9克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n⑤治皮肤湿疹:虎杖、算盘子根各24克,水煎服。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0fccbb6a7cbd0d2c44"), name: "甜瓜蒂", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150825/1-151023161202A3.jpg", "中药名": " tianguadi", "别名": "瓜蒂、瓜丁、苦丁香、甜瓜把。", "英文名": "Pedicellusmelo", "药用部位": "葫芦科植物甜瓜CucumismeloL.的干燥果柄。", "植物形态": "一年生匍匐或攀援草本。茎、枝有黄褐色或白色的糙毛和疣状突起。卷须单一,被微柔毛。叶互生,叶柄长8~12厘米,具槽沟及短刚柔毛,叶片厚纸质,近圆形或肾形,上面被白色糙硬毛,下面沿脉密被糙硬毛,边缘不分裂或3~7浅裂,裂片先端圆钝,有锯齿。花单性,雌雄同株,雄花数朵,簇生于叶腋,花梗纤细,长0.5~2厘米,被柔毛,花萼筒狭钟形,密被白色长柔毛,裂片近钻形,花冠黄色,长约2厘米,裂片卵状长圆形,急尖,雄蕊3,花丝极短,药室折曲,雌花单生,花梗被柔毛,子房长椭圆形,密被长柔毛和硬毛,花柱长1~2毫米,柱头靠合。果实形状、颜色变异较大,一般为球形或长椭圆形,果皮平滑,有纵沟或斑纹,果肉白色、黄色或绿色。种子污白色或黄白色,卵形或长圆形。花、果期夏季。", "产地分布": "全国各地广泛栽培。", "采收加工": "夏季采收成熟果实,在食用时将切下的果柄收集,阴干或晒干。", "药材性状": "本品呈细圆柱形,常扭曲,长3~6厘米,直径0.2~0.4厘米,连接瓜的一端略膨大,直径约8毫米,有纵沟纹,外表面灰黄色,有稀疏短毛茸。带果皮的果柄较短,长0.3~2.6厘米,略弯曲或扭曲,有纵沟纹,果皮部分近圆盘形,直径约2厘米,外表面暗黄色至棕黄色,皱缩,边缘薄而内卷,内表面黄白色至棕色。果柄质较而韧,不易折断,断面纤维性,中空。气微,味苦", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归脾经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "涌吐痰食、除湿退黄。属涌吐药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,3~6克,或入丸、散,0.3~1.5克。外用:适量,研末吹鼻。主治中风、癫痫、喉痹、痰涎壅盛、呼吸不利、宿食不化、胸脘胀痛、湿热黄疸。", "药理研究": "保肝;抗癌;增强细胞免疫功能;抗炎和避孕;致吐。", "化学成分": "本品主要含氨基酸,葫芦苦素B、葫芦苦素D、葫芦苦素E,异葫芦苦素β、α-菠菜固醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "体虚、失血及上部无实邪者禁服。本品有毒,不宜大量服用,过量则易出现头晕眼花,脘腹不适,呕吐,腹泻,严重者可因脱水,造成电解质紊乱终致循环衰竭及呼吸中枢麻痹而死亡。", "配伍药方": "①治牙齿痛:甜瓜蒂七枚。炒黄研散,以麝香相和,新绵裹,病牙处咬之。(《圣济总录》瓜蒂散)\n②治耳重:甜瓜蒂、麝香(研)、、地丁各15克。上四味,捣罗为散。每以少许,掺耳内。(《圣济总录》抵圣散)\n③治疟:甜瓜蒂二七枚。捣,水渍一宿服之。(《千金要方》)\n④治诸痔:甜瓜蒂(末)9克,密陀僧6克(另研),1.5克,少许。上为末,干以唾调敷。(《古今医统大全》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0fccbb6a7cbd0d2c4a"), name: "常山", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140107/1-14010G114594c.jpg", "中药名": " changshan", "别名": "鸡骨常山、黄常山、恒山、树盘根、互草、翻胃木、大金刀、摆子药。", "英文名": "DichroaeRadix", "来源": "虎耳草科植物常山DichroafebrifugaLour.的根。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木。主根圆柱形,常弯曲。茎有明显的节。叶对生,叶片椭圆形、阔披针形或长圆倒卵形。圆锥聚伞花序伞房状,着生于枝顶或上部的叶腋,花淡蓝色,花萼管状,淡蓝色,花瓣5~6,蓝色,长圆披针形或卵形;雄蕊10~12枚,着生于花瓣基部,花药蓝色,长椭圆形,2室纵列,子房蓝色,半下位,长圆形,1室,胚珠多数,花柱4,柱头椭圆形。浆果圆形,蓝色,有宿存萼和花柱。花期6~7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "分布于四川、贵州、云南和西藏等地。四川有栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,除去须根,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,常弯曲扭转,或有分枝。表面棕黄色,具细纵纹,外皮易剥落,剥落处露出淡黄色木部。质坚硬,不易折断,折断时有粉尘飞扬。横切面黄白色,射线类白色,呈放射状。无臭,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、辛。有毒。归肺经、肝经、心经。", "功效与作用": "截疟、涌吐劫痰。属涌吐药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,煎服。用治痰饮停聚,胸膈痞塞,疟疾。", "药理研究": "具有解热、降压、催吐等作用。总提取物对人工培养的恶性疟原虫和动物实验性疟原虫均有较好疗效。常山碱乙抗阿米巴原虫效力比依米丁大1倍。动物试验表明,常山碱甲、常山碱乙、常山碱丙能降低血压。", "化学成分": "含常山碱甲、常山碱乙、常山碱丙、常山次碱、喹唑酮、伞形花内酯、黄常山定碱、黄常山碱甲、黄常山碱乙、常山素A、常山素B、八仙花酚、4-羟基八仙花酚等成分。", "使用禁忌": "内服剂量不宜过大。脾胃虚弱及肝肾功能不全者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治疟疾寒热:常山3克,厚朴、青皮、陈皮、炙甘草、槟榔、草果仁各1.5克。上细切,作一服,酒水各半盏,寒多加酒,热多加水,煎八分,露星月一宿,空心冷服。忌热茶汤一日,至午食温粥。(《医学正传》引自《局方》截疟七宝饮)\n②治疟疾:常山、槟榔、鳖甲各30克,、各9个,、各9片,制成浓缩流浸膏10克。日服1~2次,每次5克。一般用12~18克即愈。服后无呕吐及其他副作用。(《中华医学杂志》1955.(6):526)\n③治胸中多痰,头痛不欲食及饮酒:常山120克,甘草15克。水七升,煮取三升,内半升蜜,服一升,不吐更服。无蜜亦可。(《肘后方》)\n④治痰厥头痛,往来寒热:常山30克,云母粉60克。上件药捣细罗为散,每服不计时候以盐汤下3克,得吐为效;若吐不尽,即更一服。(《圣惠方》)\n⑤治鹅掌风:常山1斤。以油核桃擦手、足患处,炉内焚常山1斤,用青布盖好熏之。七日不下水。(《何氏济生论》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0fccbb6a7cbd0d2c4e"), name: "麻黄根", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141009/1-14100Z9492J42.jpg", "中药名": " mahuanggen", "别名": "苦椿菜。", "英文名": "EphedraeRadixEtRhizoma。", "来源": "麻黄科植物草麻黄EphedrasinicaStapf或中麻黄EphedraintermediaSchrenketC.A.Mey.的干燥根茎。", "植物形态": "草本状灌木。株高20~40厘米。木质茎短或呈匍匐状。小枝直伸或微曲,对生或轮生,直径约2毫米,中部节间长2.5~5厘米。叶2裂,裂片锐三角形,先端急尖,占叶鞘的1/3~2/3.雄球花常成复穗状花序,具4对苞片,雄蕊7~8,花丝结合或顶端微分离。雌球花单生枝顶或老枝叶腋,有4对苞片,最上1对合生部分占1/2以上,雌花2。雌球花熟时肉质红色,长圆状卵球形或球形,长约8毫米,种子2粒,种子三角状卵球形,长5~6毫米。花期5~6月,8~9月种子成熟。", "产地分布": "生于砂质干燥地。分布于吉林、辽宁、河北、河南、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、新疆等。", "采收加工": "秋末采挖,除去残茎、须根和泥沙,干燥。", "药材性状": "呈圆柱形,略弯曲,长8~25厘米,直径0.5~1.5厘米。表面红棕色或灰棕色,有纵皱纹和支根痕。外皮粗糙,易成片状剥落。根茎具节,节间长0.7~2厘米,表面有横长突起的皮孔。体轻,质硬而脆,断面皮部黄白色,木部淡黄色或黄色,射线放射状,中心有髓。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、涩。归肺经、心经。", "功效与作用": "固表止汗。属收涩药下属分类的固表止汗药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克。水煎服,外用适量,研粉撒扑。用治自汗,盗汗。", "药理研究": "具有降压、止汗的作用。", "化学成分": "含麻黄碱A、B、C、D,阿魏酰组胺,麻黄根素A,麻黄双酮A、B、C、D,酪氨酸甜菜碱等。", "使用禁忌": "有表邪者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治虚汗无度:麻黄根、黄芪等分。为末,飞面糊,做丸梧桐子大。每用浮麦汤下百丸,以止为度。(《谈野翁试验方》)\n②治虚劳盗汗不止:麻黄根(锉)、(煅)、黄芪(锉)等分。上三味,粗捣筛。每服9克,水一盏,三寸,同煎至半盏,去滓温服。(《圣济总录》麻黄根汤)\n③治盗汗:麻黄根0.9克,故败扇(烧屑)0.3克,凡二物,治筛,以乳服0.9克,大人方寸匕,日三。(《医心方》引《范汪方》麻黄散)\n④治产后虚汗不止:(锉,微炒)30克,麻黄根60克,黄芪(锉)30克。上药捣粗,罗为散。每服12克,以水一中盏,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候温服。(《圣惠方》麻黄根散)\n⑤治脚汗:麻黄根30%,牡蛎30%,乌洛托品15%,滑石粉25%。上药共研末,用适量撒在脚上即可。一般能保持10~15天脚不出汗。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0fccbb6a7cbd0d2c56"), name: "红芪", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140221/1-140221101S9E3.jpg", "中药名": " hongqi", "别名": "晋芪、独根、黑芪、真盘子。", "英文名": "HedysariRadix。", "来源": "豆科植物多序岩黄芪HedysarumpolybotrysHand.-Mazz.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。主根粗大,外皮红棕色。奇数羽状复叶。总状花序腋生,具花20~25朵;苞片钻形;花萼斜钟形,最下面的1枚萼齿较其余4枚长1倍;花冠淡黄色,旗瓣窄倒卵形,翼瓣与旗瓣等长,耳与爪也近等长,龙骨瓣比旗瓣与翼瓣长。荚果有3~5荚节,荚节近圆形,边缘有窄翅,表面被贴伏短柔毛。花期6~8月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山地阳坡草地灌丛中。分布于宁夏、甘肃南部。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,除去须根及根头,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,少有分枝,上端略粗。表面灰红棕色,有纵皱纹、横长皮孔及少数支根痕,外皮易脱落,脱落处淡黄色。质硬而韧,不易折断,断面纤维性,并显粉性,皮部黄白色,木部淡黄棕色,射线放射状,形成层环浅棕色。气微,味微甜,嚼之有豆腥味。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归肺经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌。属收涩药下属分类的固表止汗药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克,水煎服。用治气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、血虚萎黄、内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病。", "药理研究": "具有显著的免疫促进、延缓衰老作用;改善实验性呼吸窘迫综合征;增强耐缺氧能力;镇静、镇痛、抗炎,抗病原微生物等。", "化学成分": "红芪含红芪多糖、刺芒柄花素、多种氨基酸、刺芒柄花素、阿魏酸烷(基)酯等,另含21种无机元素成分。", "使用禁忌": "痈疽初起者和孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0fccbb6a7cbd0d2c54"), name: "糯稻根", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150825/1-15102Q63002205.jpg", "中药名": " nuodaogen", "别名": "糯稻根须、稻根须、糯谷根、糯稻草根。", "英文名": "Radixoryzaeglutinosae", "来源": "禾本科植物糯稻OryzasativeaL.var.glutinosaMatsum.的干燥根及根茎。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高1米左右。秆直立,圆柱状。叶鞘与节问等长,下部者长过节间,叶舌膜质而较硬,狭长披针形,基部两侧下延与叶鞘边缘相结合,叶片扁平披针形,长25~60厘米,宽5~15毫米,幼时具明显叶耳。圆锥花序疏松,颖片常粗糙,小穗长圆形,通常带褐紫色,退化外稃锥刺状,能育外稃具5脉,被细毛,有芒或无芒,内稃3脉,被细毛;鳞被2,卵圆形,雄蕊6,花柱2,柱头帚刷状,自小花两侧伸出。颖果平滑。粒饱满,稍圆,色较白。花、果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "我国南部和中部各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "夏、秋两季,糯稻收割后,挖取根茎及须根,除去残茎,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "本品全体集结成疏松的团状,上端有分离的残茎,圆柱形,中空,长2.5~6.5厘米,外包数层灰白色或黄白色的叶鞘,下端簇生多数须根。须根细长而弯曲,直径1毫米。表面黄白色至黄棕色,表皮脱落后显白色,略具纵皱纹。体轻,质软,气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "养阴除热,止汗。属收涩药下分类的固表止汗药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~30克,大剂量可用60~120克。主治阴虚发热、自汗盗汗、口渴咽干、肝炎、丝虫病。", "化学成分": "本品主要含胱氨酸、组氨酸等多种氨基酸及葡萄糖、果糖、山柰素成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚无。", "配伍药方": "①治阴虚盗汗:糯稻根、乌枣各60克,红糖30克,水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治肝炎:糯稻根、紫参各62克。加糖适量煎服。(南药《中草药学》)\n③治丝虫病(乳糜尿):糯稻根250~500克,可酌加。水煎服。(南药《中草药学》)\n④治鼻衄:糯稻根30克,水车前15克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0fccbb6a7cbd0d2c48"), name: "藜芦", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130723/1-130H3163354403.jpg", "中药名": " lilu", "别名": "葱苒、葱葵、梨卢、山葱、七厘丹。", "英文名": "RadixEtRhizomaVeratriNigri。", "来源": "百合科植物黑藜芦VeratumnigrumL.的根及根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高60~100厘米。根茎短圆柱形,具多数细长的根,肉质,外皮黄白色。茎直立,基部有黑褐色棕毛状的叶柄残基。叶互生,近无柄,叶片阔椭圆形、阔卵形至卵状披针形,先端渐尖,基部渐狭下延成鞘状包茎,上面青绿色,下面灰绿色,有强脉而具折。圆锥花序顶生,花序轴密被灰白色绵毛,花小,杂性,雄花通常生于花序轴下部,两性花常在中部心上,花被片6,黑紫色,开展或稍下反,雄蕊6枚,与花被片对生,花药肾形,背着,子房近方形,花柱3,3室,胚珠多数。蒴果长1.5厘米,2深裂,种子具翅。", "产地分布": "生于山谷、山地阴坡或灌木林下。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "一般于5月至6月末抽花茎前采挖根部或连同少部分根茎,除去地上部分的茎叶,洗净,晒干,或挖取全草,除去泥土,晒干药用。", "药材性状": "根茎圆柱形,长2~4厘米,直径0.7~1.5厘米,表面棕黄色或土黄色,上端残留叶基及毛鳞状物,四周生有众多细根。根细长,略弯曲,长10~20厘米,直径1~4厘米,表面黄白色或灰褐色,有较密的横皱纹,下端多纵皱纹,质脆,断面类白色,中心有淡黄色的中柱,易于皮部分离。气微,味极苦,粉末有强烈的催嚏性。", "性味归经": "性寒,味辛、苦。归肝经、肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "涌吐风痰、杀虫疗疮。属涌吐药。", "临床应用": "用量0.3~0.9克,宜入丸散,内服治疗中风痰壅、喉痹不通、癫痫等症。油调外涂,治疥癣、秃疮,外用适量。注意:本品毒性猛烈,用时宜慎。", "药理研究": "具有催吐、降血压、抗微生物及灭虫作用。藜芦粗提物对麻醉犬或猫有明显而持久的降压作用,无快速耐受现象,在降压的同时伴有心跳减慢,呼吸抑制甚至暂停,对肾性高血压犬亦有降压作用。藜芦生物碱降压原理被认为是由于颈动脉窦及心肺感受区窦神经及迷走神经传人纤维反射性地抑制血管运动中枢,引起血压下降。毒性:藜芦浸出液小鼠皮下注射LD50为(11.78±0.38)克/千克。", "化学成分": "含多种甾体生物碱,如介芬碱、伪介芬碱、藜芦碱胺等。全草中分离出15种生物碱,包括藜芦辛、芥芬碱、新计巴丁碱。另含乙酰基原藜芦碱A、原藜芦碱A、计米定碱、双去乙酰基原藜芦碱A、藜芦嗪、藜芦酰棋盘花碱、藜芦米宁等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇及体弱者忌服。反细辛、芍药、人参、沙参、丹参、玄参、苦参。服之吐不止,可饮葱汤解。", "配伍药方": "①治头痛不可忍:藜芦一茎,暴干,捣罗为散,入麝香麻子许,研匀吹鼻中。(《圣济总录》吹鼻麝香散)\n②治头痛鼻塞脑闷:藜芦(研)15克,(去须)0.9克。上二味,捣研为散,每用少许,吸入鼻中。(《圣济总录》通顶散)\n③治牙痛:纳黎芦末于牙孔中,勿咽汁。(《干金翼方》)\n④治疥癣:藜芦细捣为末,以生油调敷之。(《斗门方》)\n⑤治癣立有神效:藜15克,轻粉0.75克。上为细末,凉水调,搽癣上。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0fccbb6a7cbd0d2c50"), name: "五味子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140524/1-140524104ZA52.jpg", "中药名": "五味子", "别名": "北五味子、玄及、会及、五梅子、山花椒。", "英文名": "SchisandraeChinensisFructus", "药用部位": "为木兰科植物五味子Schisandrachinensis(Turcz.)Baill.的干燥成熟果实。", "植物形态": "落叶木质藤本。小枝褐色,有棱角,全株近无毛。单叶,互生,叶柄长2~4.5厘米,叶倒卵形、宽卵形或椭圆形,长5~10厘米,宽3~5厘米,先端急尖或渐尖,基部楔形,边缘有腺状细齿,上面光滑无毛,下面叶脉上嫩时有短柔毛。花单性,雌雄异株,花单生或簇生于叶腋,花梗细长而柔弱,花被6~9片,乳白色或粉红色,雄花有雄蕊5枚,雌花的雌蕊群椭圆形,有17~40个离生的心皮,覆瓦状排列在花托上。开花后期,花托逐渐延长,果熟时成穗状聚合果。浆果,肉质,直径约5毫米,紫红色。种子肾形,淡橙色,有光泽。花期5~6月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡杂木林下,常缠绕在其他植物上。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、山西、内蒙古、陕西,主产于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采摘,晒干或蒸后晒干,除去果梗和杂质。", "药材性状": "本品呈不规则的球形或扁球形,直径5~8毫米。表面红色、紫红色或暗红色,皱缩,显油润;有的表面呈黑红色或出现“白霜”。果肉柔软,种子1~2,肾形,表面棕黄色,有光泽,种皮薄而脆。果肉气微,味酸,种子破碎后,有香气,味辛、微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味酸、甘。归肺经、心经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心。属收涩药分类下的敛肺涩肠药。", "临床应用": "用量2~6克,煎汤内服;研末,每次1~3克;熬膏;或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末掺;或煎水洗。用治久嗽虚喘,梦遗滑精,遗尿尿频,久泻不止,自汗盗汗,津伤口渴,内热消渴,心悸失眠。", "药理研究": "促进机体免疫功能;抗氧化及抗衰老;护肝、诱导肝脏药物代谢酶;镇咳祛痰,抗肿瘤;降血糖;强心;增强机体适应能力;抗溃疡;抗肾病变;抗菌等作用。据报导,五味子煎剂静脉注射,对正常兔子都有呼吸兴奋作用,使吸收加深、加快,并能对抗吗啡的呼吸抑制作用,酊剂亦有同样效果。", "化学成分": "果实含多种木脂素,还含挥发油,对中枢兴奋药戊四唑和士的宁半数致死量的影响。种仁含五味子素A、B、C,五味子醇A及五味子醇B[17]。另含五味子醇甲、戈米辛A、戈米辛D、戈米辛E、戈米辛N、戈米辛O、去当归酰戈米辛B、异五味子素、表戈米辛O、华中五味子酯A、a-水芹烯、橙花叔醇、巴豆酰戈米辛等成分。", "使用禁忌": "外有表邪,内有实热,或咳嗽初起、痧疹初发者忌服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治阳痿不起:五味子、菟丝子、蛇床子各等分。上三味末之,蜜丸如梧桐子。饮服三丸,日三。(《千金要方》)\n②治滑泄:陈米、(面裹煨)、五味子、(研)各30克。上为末。每服6克,粟米汤饮调下,日进三服。(《世医得效方》饮)\n③治睡中盗汗:五味子30克,研末,以唾调作饼。敷脐上,以布扎定后睡,候天明取下,一二晚汗即上。(《医方一盘珠》)\n④治肺经感寒,咳嗽不已:白120克,90克,90克,90克,五味子75克。上为细末。每服6克,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓,温服,不以时。(《鸡峰普济方》五味细辛汤)\n⑤治小儿暴嗽:五味子、桂(去粗皮)、干姜(炮)等分。上三味,粗捣筛。每服3克,水七分,煎至四分,去滓,量大小加减温服。(《圣济总录》五味子汤)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0fccbb6a7cbd0d2c46"), name: "胆矾", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q5310b03.jpg", "中药名": "胆矾 danfan", "别名": "石胆、蓝矾、毕石、君石、黑石,鸭嘴胆矾、翠胆矾、石液。", "英文名": "Chalcanthitum。", "药用部位": "硫酸盐类胆矾族矿物胆矾Chalcanthite的晶体,或为硫酸作用于铜而制成的含水硫酸铜结晶。", "矿物形态": "单晶体呈厚板状或短柱状,但不常见。集合体呈不规则块状、肾状或粒状。多具棱角,表面不平坦,深蓝色或附有风化物——白色粉霜,半透明,硬度2.5,性极脆,易打碎,断口贝壳状。相对密度2.1~2.3。极易溶于水,使水呈均匀的天蓝色。胆矾是由含铜硫化物氧化分解形成的次生矿物,可与蓝铜矿(扁青)、孔雀石(绿青)等矿物共生。", "分布": "天然胆矾主要产于气候干燥地区铜矿床的氧化带中。分布于云南、四川、贵州、山西、陕西、湖南、江西、广东等地。主产于云南、山西。", "采收加工": "全年可采。开采后选取蓝色、有玻璃样光泽者。人工合成者,可用硫酸作用于铜片或氧化铜而制得。", "药材性状": "不规则的块片状或斜方形棱柱状结晶体,淡黄色或深蓝色,半透明,具玻璃样光泽,置空气中逐渐风化,表面变为黄绿色;加热去结晶水变为白色,遇水又变蓝色。质硬而脆,易破碎,碎断面颜色与表面相同。气无,味涩。", "性味归经": "性寒,味酸、辛。归肝经、胆经。", "功效与作用": "涌吐、解毒、去腐。属涌吐药。", "临床应用": "用量0.3~0.6克,温汤化服;外用适量,研末撒或调敷,或吹喉,或以水溶化外洗患处。用治中风、癫痫、喉痹、喉风、痰涎壅塞、牙疳、口疮、烂弦风眼、痔疮、肿毒。", "药理研究": "动物实验表明,本品具有利胆作用,可明显促进胆汁分泌。并有催吐作用,内服后可刺激胃壁神经,反射引起口区吐。此外其浓溶液对局部黏膜具有腐蚀作用,故可退翳。", "化学成分": "主含含水硫酸铜,通常是带5分子结晶水的蓝色结晶(CuSO₄·5H₂O)。", "使用禁忌": "体虚者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治酒面热盛,咽喉肿结闭塞:鸭嘴胆矾半钱,全蝎二个。上为末。以鸡羽蘸药人喉中,须臾,破开声出,次用生青荷研细,井水调下。喉吐出毒涎即愈,未吐再服。(《直指方》胆矾散)\n②治喉内结核不消:石胆、硇砂研细。每用竹筒吹之,或以箸头蘸之。(《普济方》保安散)\n③治眼生肤翳,目赤痛,痒涩:石胆半两,石盐一两,1两,盐绿半两,龙脑一分,腻粉一钱。上为细末。每以铜箸头取如小豆大.点同中,一日三四次。(《圣惠方》)石胆散)\n④治大人、小儿牙齿动摇,龈腭宣露,骨槽风毒,宣蚀溃烂,不能入食者:胆矾二钱,二钱,一钱(别研),龙骨一钱。七件同研令极细。每用一字,以鹅毛蘸药扫患处,日用一二次。若小儿走马疳,唇龈蚀烂者,先泡青盐汤洗净,后用新绵拭干掺药。《杨氏家藏方》麝香矾雄散)\n⑤治口舌生疮:胆矾一分,干蟾一分(炙)。共研为末。每取小豆大,掺在疮上,良久,用新汲水五升漱口,水尽为度。(《圣惠方》)\n⑥治口疮,喉闭,乳蛾:胆矾一钱,熊胆一钱,广三分。通为细末,以一个,去壳,磨井水,以鹅翎蘸药敷。(《摄生众妙方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e0fccbb6a7cbd0d2c4c"), name: "浮小麦", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150G011491Y91.jpg", "中药名": " fuxiaomai", "别名": "浮麦。", "英文名": "FructusTriticiLevis", "药用部位": "为禾本科植物小麦TriticumaestivumL.干瘪轻浮的干燥颖果。", "植物形态": "一年生或越年生草本,高60~100厘米。秆直立,通常6~9节。叶鞘光滑,常较节间为短;叶舌膜质,短小;叶片扁平,长披针形,长15~40厘米,宽8~14毫米,先端渐尖,基部方圆形。穗状花序直立;长3~10厘米;小穗两侧扁平,长约12毫米,在穗轴上平行排列或近于平行,每小穗具3~9花,仅下部的花结实;颖短,第1颖较第2颖为宽,两者背面均具有锐利的脊,有时延伸成芒;外稃膜质,微裂成3齿状,中央的齿常延伸成芒,内稃与外稃等长或略短,脊上具鳞毛状的窄翼;雄蕊3;子房卵形。颖果长圆形或近卵形,长约6毫米,浅褐色。花期4~5月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "全国各地大量栽培。", "采收加工": "夏至前后,成熟果实采收后,取瘪瘦轻浮与未脱净皮的麦粒,筛去灰屑,用水漂洗,晒干。", "药材性状": "干瘪颖果呈长圆形,两端略尖,长约7毫米,直径约2.6毫米。表面黄白色,皱缩。有时尚带有未脱净的外稃与内稃。腹面有一深陷的纵沟,顶端钝形,带有浅黄棕色柔毛,另一端成斜尖形,有脐。质硬而脆,易断,断面白色,粉性差。无臭,味淡。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘。归心经。", "功效与作用": "除虚热、止汗。属清热药下属分类的清虚热药,或属收涩药下属分类的固表止汗药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量15~30克,或研末;止汗,宜微炒用。主治阴虚发热、盗汗、自汗。", "化学成分": "主要含淀粉、蛋白质、糖类等成分。", "使用禁忌": "无汗而烦躁或虚脱汗出者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治盗汗及虚汗不止:浮小麦不以多少。文武火炒令焦,为细末,每服6克,米饮汤调下,频服为佳。(《卫生宝鉴》独圣散)\n②治盗汗:用浮小麦一抄。煎汤。调末6克服。(《卫生易简方》)\n③治男子血淋不止:浮小麦加童便炒为末,砂糖煎水调服。(《奇方类编》)\n④治脏躁症:浮小麦30克,15克,10枚。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e15ccbb6a7cbd0d2c58"), name: "赤石脂", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140322/1-1403221ZK3602.jpg", "中药名": " chishizhi", "别名": "红高岭、赤石土、赤符、吃油脂、红土。", "英文名": "HalloysitumRubrum。", "药用部位": "来源于硅酸盐类矿物多水高岭族多水高岭石Halloysite的矿石。", "矿物形态": "晶体结构属单斜品系隐品质,个体为片状或卷曲呈管状(一般外径0.04~0.19μm,内径0.02~0.1μm),集合体致密块状、土状、粉末状或呈瓷状及各种胶凝体外观;纯净的白色,土状或瓷状、蜡状光泽,硬度1~2.5,相对密度2.O~2.6(冈吸附水及层间水含量而异)。其离子前交换能力也发生于颗粒边缘,因粒度更小而比高岭石交换能力强,但低于蒙脱石或蛭石(后两者兼有结构单元层间离子交换能力)。干燥时吸水,加水后可塑性弱,裂成棱角碎块;黏舌与否与集合体致密程度、细腻程度(结构、构造)有关,即取决于粒度、杂质分散状态及均匀性、孔隙度等。", "产地分布": "主产于山西、陕西、山东、河南、江苏、湖北、福建、广东等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采挖。挖出后选择红色滑腻如脂的块状体,除去杂石和泥土。", "药材性状": "块状集合体,呈不规则块状,大小不一。粉红色、红色至紫红色,或有红白相间花纹。质软,易碎,断面有的具蜡样光泽。吸水性强。具黏土气,味淡,嚼之无沙粒感。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、酸、涩。归大肠经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "涩肠、止血、生肌、敛疮。属收涩药下属分类的敛肺涩肠药。", "临床应用": "用量9~12克,煎服,打碎先煎;外用适量,研末敷患处。用治久泻久痢、大便出血、崩漏带下、疮疡不敛、湿疹脓水浸淫。不宜与肉桂同用。", "药理研究": "赤石脂可吸收消化道内有毒物质及食物异常发酵的产物,对发炎的胃肠黏膜有局部保护作用;可吸附创面的磷,配合绿豆汤治疗家兔黄磷烧伤,可降低血磷,促进尿磷排泄。", "化学成分": "主含水化硅酸铝;尚含相当多的氧化铁、三氧化二铝和二氧化硅,以及钛、镍、锶、钡等微量元素。", "使用禁忌": "有湿热积滞者禁服,孕妇慎服。不宜与肉桂同用。", "配伍药方": "①治妇人崩中不止:用赤石脂为末。酒调下。(《普济方》)\n②治烫火伤:赤石脂、寒水石、等分,为末,以新汲水调涂。大去赤烂热痛。(《卫生易简方》)\n③治下部冷及脐下小腹痛不可忍:赤石脂、各十两。上为末,面糊为丸,如豌豆大,每服十丸至二十丸,空心饮下,日三服。(《普济方》)\n④治伤寒服汤药,下利不止,心下痞鞭,服泻心汤已,复以他药下之,利不止。医以理中与之,利益甚,此利在下:焦赤石脂一斤(碎),太乙一斤(碎)。上二味,以水六升,煮取二升,去滓,分温三服。(《伤寒论》赤石脂禹余粮汤)\n⑤治卒发痈疮:赤石脂,以寒水石和,涂痈上。(《武威汉代医简》)\n⑥治反胃病,吐后令永瘥:赤石脂一升,上捣为罗研,以蜜和丸,如梧桐大,每于空服,以汤下十丸,加至二十丸。(《圣惠方》赤石脂丸)\n⑦治小便不禁:三两,赤石脂三两(捣碎)。上同研匀,酒煮面和丸如梧桐大。每服十五丸,空心盐汤送下。(《普济方》牡蛎散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e15ccbb6a7cbd0d2c60"), name: "五倍子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140801/1-140P1134UT47.jpg", "中药名": " wubeizi", "别名": "文蛤、百虫仓、木附子、旱倍子、乌盐泡、漆倍子、红叶桃。", "英文名": "GallaChinensis。", "药用部位": "漆树科植物盐肤木RhuschinensisMill.、青麸杨RhuspotaniniiMaxim.或红麸杨RhuspunjabensisStew.var.sinica(Diels)Rehd.etWils.叶上的虫瘿,主要由五倍子蚜Melaphischinensis(Bell)Baker寄生而形成。", "植物形态": "落叶小乔木或乔木,高2~10米。树皮灰黑色,小枝密被棕色柔毛。单数羽状复叶,互生,总叶柄基部膨大,叶轴与总叶柄有宽翅,被淡黄色棕色短柔毛;小叶5~13枚,无柄,卵形、卵状椭圆形至椭圆形或长卵形,长5~14厘米,宽2.5~5厘米,先端渐尖、短渐尖或急尖。基部圆形或楔形,边缘有粗锯齿,上面绿色,疏生短柔毛,下面灰绿色,密被淡褐色短柔毛;无小叶柄。圆锥花序顶生,长20~30厘米厘米,花小,兼有两性花和雄花;两性花的萼片5,绿黄色,长卵形,长约0.6毫米,先端钝,外侧及边缘被短柔毛;花瓣5,白色,倒卵状长椭圆形,长1.6毫米,先端圆形,边缘及内侧基部具柔毛;雄蕊5,着生于花盘边缘,较花瓣略短,花药黄色,椭圆形,“丁”字着生,花丝黄色;雌蕊较雄蕊短,子房上位,密生长柔毛,花柱3,柱头头状,黄色;雄花略小于两性花,花萼、花瓣与两性花相似,雄蕊5,形小,中央有退化子房。果序直立;核果扁果形,直径约3~4毫米,熟时橙红色至红色,被灰白色短柔毛,内含种子1枚,扁圆形,灰色。花期6~9月,果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "生于向阳多沙砾的山坡上、荒野或灌丛中。分布于除青海、新疆、黑龙江、辽宁以外的各省区。但能产结五倍子的只有四川、贵州、云南、湖南、湖北、河南、浙江。", "采收加工": "秋季采摘,置沸水中略煮或蒸至表面呈灰色,杀死蚜虫,取出,干燥。按外形不同,分为“肚倍”和“角倍”。", "药材性状": "肚倍:呈长圆形或纺锤形囊状,长2.5~9厘米,直径1.5~4厘米。表面灰褐色或灰棕色,微有柔毛。质硬面脆,易破碎,断面角质样,有光泽,壁厚0.2~0.3厘米,内壁平滑,有黑褐色死蚜虫及灰色粉状排泄物。气特异,味涩。角倍:呈菱形,具不规则的钝角状分枝,柔毛较明显,壁较薄。", "性味归经": "性寒,味酸、涩。归肺经、大肠经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "敛肺降火,涩肠止泻,敛肺,止血,收湿敛疮。属收涩药下属分类的敛肺涩肠药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,3~10克;研末,1.5~6克,或入丸、散。外用:适量,煎汤熏洗;研末撒或调敷。用治肺虚久咳,肺热痰嗽,久泻久痢,自汗盗汗,消渴,便血痔血,外伤出血,痈肿疮毒,皮肤湿烂。", "药理研究": "具有收敛、抗菌、杀精子、抗肿瘤等作用。对蛋白质有沉淀作用,鞣酸能和很多重金属离子、生物碱及甙类形成不溶性的复合物,故可用作化学解毒剂。", "化学成分": "主要含五倍子鞣质。", "使用禁忌": "外感风寒、肺有实热之咳嗽以及积滞未清之泻痢忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治痔疮:艾叶、五倍子、白胶、苦楝根等分,锉碎,如烧香法,置长桶内,坐熏疮处。(《直指方》)\n②治手足皲裂:五倍子末,同牛骨髓填纳缝中。(《医方大成论》)\n③治滴虫性阴道炎:五倍子15克,水煎冲洗患部。(《四川中药志》1979)\n④治肺虚久咳:五倍子6克,6克,6克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n⑤治泻痢不止:五倍子30克,半生半烧,为末,糊丸大,每服三十丸,红痢烧酒下,白痢水酒下,水泄米汤下。(《纲目》)\n⑥治鼻出血:五倍子末吹之,仍以末同新绵灰等分,米饮服9克。(《纲目》)\n⑦牙缝出血不止:五倍子,烧存性,研末敷之。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑧治小便尿血:五倍子末,盐梅捣和丸,梧桐子大,每空心酒服五十丸。(《濒湖集简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e15ccbb6a7cbd0d2c64"), name: "银杏叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131226/1-131226101019232.jpg", "中药名": " yinxingye", "别名": "鸭脚子、白果树叶、白孙树叶。", "英文名": "GinkgoFolium。", "药用部位": "银杏科植物银杏GinkgobilobaL.的叶。", "植物形态": "落叶高大乔木,高达30~40米。树干直立,树皮淡灰色,老时黄褐色,纵裂。枝分长枝与短枝。叶簇生于短枝或螺旋状散生于长枝上;叶片扇形,上缘浅波状,有时中央浅裂或深裂,脉叉状分枝;叶柄长。花单生异株,稀同株,球花生于短枝叶腋或苞腋,与叶同时开放;雄球花呈柔荑花序状;雌球花有长梗,梗端2叉,叉端生一珠座,每珠座生一胚珠,仅一个发育。种子核果状,椭圆形至近球形,外种皮肉质,有白粉,熟时橙黄色,内种皮骨质,白色。花期5月,果期10月。", "产地分布": "全国各地均有栽培。分布于广西、四川、河南、山东、湖北、辽宁等地。", "采收加工": "6~9月采收叶,除去杂质,及时干燥。", "药材性状": "黄绿色,光滑无毛,常破碎或折叠。完整的叶片呈扇形,浅裂或深裂,二分叉脉。叶柄细,质轻,易撕裂,气味清香,味微涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、苦、涩。归心经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "敛肺、平喘、活血化瘀、止痛。属收涩药下属分类的敛肺涩肠药。", "临床应用": "用量9~12克,煎服;或用提取物作片剂;或入丸、散。外用:适量,捣敷或搽;或煎水洗。用治肺虚咳喘、冠心病、心绞痛、高血脂等。", "药理研究": "可改善脑循环,对脑细胞及血脑屏障具有保护的作用;可提高学习记忆,能保护神经,减轻听力神经损害,对衰老、痴呆、脑功能障碍有显著改善作用;对心血管系统,可降低心肌耗氧量,可保护缺血心肌,减少心律失常的发生,扩张血管,抑制血管紧张素转换酶(ACE);清除自由基、抗脂质过氧化;抗血小板活化因子,抑制血小板;具有增强生物膜稳定的作用。对气管平滑肌具有直接松弛作用,对胃肠道平滑肌有解痉的作用;有降血脂的作用;具有抗微生物作用;能增加皮脂腺的分泌,使干燥或衰老的皮肤增加红润色泽。经试验对动脉血管有扩张作用,并能对抗肾上腺素所致的血管收缩作用,另外有降血胆固醇作用。", "化学成分": "含异鼠李素、山柰酚、槲皮素、芸香苷、槲皮苷、白果双黄酮、白果苫内酯A、白果苫内酯β-白果苫内酯C(GinkgolidesA、GinkgolidesB、GinkgolidesC)、儿茶精等。另含异白果双黄酮、穗花杉双黄醐、杨梅树皮素、丁香黄素-3-芸香糖苷、6-羟基犬尿酸、反式芳樟醇氧化物、白果酸、白果酚、白果醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "有实邪者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治血清胆固醇过高症:银杏叶提取主要成分黄酮,制成糖衣片,每片含黄酮1.14毫克,每次4片,每日3次。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治泻痢:银杏叶为末,和面作饼,煨熟食之。(《品汇精要》)\n③治小儿肠炎:银杏叶3~9克,煎水擦洗患儿脚心、手心、心口(巨阙穴周围),严重者擦洗头顶,每日2次。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n④治雀斑:银杏叶,捣烂,搽,甚妙。(《滇南本草》)\n⑤治灰指甲:银杏叶煎水洗。(南药《中草药学》)\n⑥治鸡眼:鲜银杏叶10片,捣烂,包贴患处,2天后呈白腐状,用小刀将硬丁剔出。(南药《中草药学》)\n⑦治漆疮肿痒:银杏叶、忍冬藤煎水洗,或单用银杏叶煎洗。(南药《中草药学》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e15ccbb6a7cbd0d2c5a"), name: "罂粟壳", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140808/1-140PQ10RCC.jpg", "中药名": " yingsuke", "别名": "罂子粟壳、御米壳、米壳、米皮、粟壳。", "英文名": "PapaverisPericarpium。", "药用部位": "罂粟科植物罂粟PapaversomniferumL.的干燥成熟果壳。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。株高80~120厘米,无毛或微被毛,灰绿色。叶片长圆形或长卵形,长10~25厘米,宽8~15厘米,先端渐尖,基部心形,边缘具不整齐缺刻或粗锯齿或微羽状浅裂,基生叶具短柄,茎生叶无柄,基部抱茎。花单生茎顶,大而美丽,直径8~10厘米。萼片2,卵状长圆形,长1.5~2厘米,无毛。花瓣4,有时重瓣,白色,粉红色、红色或紫色。雄蕊多数,雌蕊心皮7~15,全生,子房1室,球形。花瓣4,无花柱,柱头盘状,7~15星状裂。蒴果,球果,球形,光滑无毛,直径4~6厘米,顶孔开裂。种子多数,细小,肾形,灰褐色。花期5~8月。", "产地分布": "由国家指定农场进行栽培,严格管理。", "采收加工": "秋季将成熟果实或已割取浆汁后的成熟果实摘下,破开,除去种子和枝梗,干燥。", "药材性状": "呈椭圆形或瓶状卵形,多已破碎成片状,直径1.5~5厘米,长3~7厘米。外表面黄白色、浅棕色至淡紫色,平滑,略有光泽,无割痕或有纵向或横向的割痕;顶端6~14条放射状排列呈圆盘状的残留柱头;基部有短柄。内表面淡黄色,微有光泽,有纵向排列的假隔膜,棕黄色,上面密布略突起的棕褐色小点。体轻,质脆,气微清香,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味酸、涩。归肺经、大肠经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "敛肺,涩肠,止痛。属收涩药下属分类的敛肺涩肠药。", "临床应用": "内服:1~2g。外用:适量。用治久咳,久泻,脱肛,脘腹疼痛。", "药理研究": "镇痛,催眠,呼吸抑制与镇咳;抑制肠蠕动;缩瞳;松弛平滑肌。", "化学成分": "罂粟壳含少量吗啡,可卡因,蒂巴因、异紫堇杷明碱、罂粟碱、原阿片碱和罂粟壳碱等成分。由愈合组织中得到:血根碱,二氢血根碱,胆碱,隐品碱以及原鸦片碱。", "使用禁忌": "本品易成瘾,不宜常服;孕妇及儿童禁用;运动员慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治劳喘嗽不己,自汗者:罂粟壳不拘多少,炒为末,每服6克,入乌梅同煎水一盏,温服,食后有汗,加小麦三十粒,同煎温服。(《宣明沦方》小百劳散)\n②治远年近日喘咳不已:罂粟壳(蜜炒)、、(去白)、(炙),各30克。为末,每服3克,煎乌梅汤调下,临卧服。(《宣明论方》安神散)\n③治一切嗽:罂栗壳(去筋,蜜炒)30克,15克,(炒)15克,胡桃肉15克。上为末,同蜜丸如弹子大,水一盏煎服。(《普济方》金粟丸)\n④治水泄不止:罂粟壳一枚(去蒂膜),乌梅肉、肉各十枚、水一盏,煎七分,温服。(《经验方》)\n⑤治久痢:罂粟壳(醋炙),为末,蜜丸,弹子大,每服一丸,水一盏,姜三片,煎八分,温服。(《纲目》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e15ccbb6a7cbd0d2c5e"), name: "禹余粮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140417/1-14041G9320D26.jpg", "中药名": " yuyuliang", "别名": "禹粮石、太一余粮、石中黄、余粮石、禹粮土。", "英文名": "Limonitum。", "药用部位": "氢氧化物类矿物褐铁矿Limonite的矿石。", "分布": "主产于河南、江苏;浙江、四川、广东等地亦产。", "采收加工": "全年均可采挖,挖取后除去泥沙杂质。遇有卵状体时不要打碎,以防其内部褐铁矿粉末散失或被污染。", "药材性状": "不规则的斜方块状,常呈中空或结实的结核状、钟乳状。表面红棕色、灰棕色或橙黄色,多凹凸不平或附有黄色粉末。有刀削痕。质重而坚硬,不易打碎,断面粗糙,有深棕色与淡棕色相间的层纹。具土气,味淡,嚼之无砂粒感。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘、涩。归胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "涩肠止泻、收敛止血。属收涩药下属分类的敛肺涩肠药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,煎服;外用适量,研末撒于患处或调敷。用治久泻久痢、便血、脱肛、妇女崩漏带下。有实邪者不宜用。", "药理研究": "生品有明显缩短凝血时间及出血时间作用,而煅品则出现延长凝血时间及出血时间;生品、煅品、醋淬品水煎液均能抑制胃肠蠕动。", "化学成分": "主含碱式氧化铁及含水的三氧化二铁。有时含铜、铅、锌、钴、镍、金等元素。", "使用禁忌": "暴病实邪不宜使用。孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治冷劳,大肠转泄不止。禹余粮120克(火烧令赤,于米醋内淬,如此七遍后,捣研如面),乌头30克(冷水浸一宿,去皮、脐,焙干,捣罗为末)。上药相和,用醋煮面糊和为丸,如绿豆大。每服食前,以温水下五丸。(《圣济总录》神效太乙丹)\n②治老人多滑泄气虚者,久不止:禹余粮120克(盐泥数层封固,炭火煅半日),240克,30克,90克,俱用酒拌炒,研为末,和入禹余粮末内。每服9克,早晨参汤或米汤调下。或用饴糖作丸,亦可。(《方脉正宗》)\n③治妇人带下:白下:禹余粮30克,等分;赤下:禹余粮30克,干姜15克。禹余粮用醋淬,捣研细为末。空心温酒调下6克。(《胜金方》)\n④治妇人少腹痛,面青或黄或赤或黑,不能喘息:禹余粮,为末。每服6克,米饮调下,日二三服,极效。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑤治五劳七伤,气胀饱满,黄病四肢无力,女子赤白带,干血劳症,久疟痞块:禹余粮二斤半,好醋八斤,同煮醋干为度。(《秘传大麻疯方》)\n⑥灭瘢痕:禹余粮、等分。末之,以鸡子黄和。先以新布拭瘢令赤,以涂之,勿见风,日二。(《千金要方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e15ccbb6a7cbd0d2c6a"), name: "乌梅", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131023/1-131023101031430.jpg", "中药名": " wumei", "别名": "梅实、熏梅、桔梅肉。", "英文名": "DarkPlumFruit、SmokedPlum、DarkPlum.", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物梅PrunusmumeSieb.etZucc.的近成熟果实。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。树皮淡灰色或淡绿色,多分枝。单叶互生;有叶柄,通常有腺体;嫩枝叶柄基部有线形托叶2片,托叶边缘具不整齐细锐锯齿;叶片卵形至长圆状卵形,先端长尾尖,基部阔楔形,边缘具细锐锯状齿,沿脉背呈褐黄色。花单生或2朵簇生,白色或粉红色;芳香;通常先叶开放;有短梗;苞片鳞片状,褐色;萼筒钟状,裂片5,基部与花托合生;花瓣单瓣或重瓣,通常5片,阔倒卵形;雄蕊多数,生于花托边缘;雌蕊1,子房密被毛,花柱细长,弯曲。核果球形,一侧有浅槽,被毛,绿色,熟时黄色,核硬,有槽纹。花期1~2月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "主产于浙江、福建、云南等地。", "采收加工": "5~6月果青黄色时采收,按大小分开,分别炕焙,火力不宜过大,温度保持在40℃左右。焙至果肉呈黄褐色起皱皮为度。焙后再焖2~3天,待变成黑色即可。", "药材性状": "类球形或扁球形,直径2~3厘米,表面棕黑色至乌黑色,极皱缩,于放大镜下可见茸毛,基部有圆形果梗痕。果肉软或略硬,果核坚硬,椭圆形,棕黑色,表面有凹点,内含卵圆形、淡黄色种子1粒。具焦糖气,味极酸而涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味酸、涩。归肝经、脾经、肺经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "敛肺、涩肠、生津、安蛔。属收涩药分类下的敛肺涩肠药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克。外用适量,捣烂或炒炭研末外敷。用治肺虚久咳、久泻、久痢、蛔厥腹痛、呕吐、虚热消渴、崩漏下血、疮毒等。", "药理研究": "药理实验证明,能使胆囊收缩,促进胆汁分泌,并有抗蛋白过敏作用;对多种致病菌有抗菌作用,对各种皮肤真菌亦有抑制作用;有驱蛔虫的作用;有抗疲劳、抗衰老、抗辐射、拮抗钙离子、增强免疫功能等作用。", "化学成分": "含有72种挥发油成分、有机酸、氨基酸及多糖。用酸碱滴定法测定乌梅中枸橼酸的含量,按干燥品计算,含有机酸以枸橼酸计,不得少于15.0%。另含苹果酸、5-羟甲基-2-糠醛、延胡索酸、亚油酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "表邪未解者禁服,内有实邪者慎用。不宜多食。", "配伍药方": "①治咯血:乌梅不以多少,煎汤,调百草霜。一服愈。(《朱氏集验方》)\n②治咽喉肿痛:乌梅30克,双花60克,12克。为末,蜜丸,每丸3克,每次含化1丸,徐徐咽下,每日3次。(《全国中草药新医疗法展览会资料选编》)\n③治诸疮水毒肿痛:乌梅、皂荚子等分。上各烧存性研匀,贴疮上,毒汁即出。(《普济方》)\n④治鸡眼:乌梅肉、荔枝肉各等分,捣膏敷贴。(《疡医大全》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e15ccbb6a7cbd0d2c5c"), name: "盘龙七", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/panlongqi.jpg", "中药名": "盘龙七 pan long qi", "别名": "石白菜、地白菜、大盘龙七。", "英文名": "RhizomaBergeniaeScopulosae。", "药用部位": "虎耳草科岩白菜属植物秦岭岩白菜BergeniascopulosaT.P.Wang的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高5~50厘米.根茎粗壮,延伸,直径2.5~4厘米,沿石壁缝隙匍匐生长,半暴露;密被栗褐色鳞片和叶柄鞘的残余。叶基生,叶柄长1.5~13厘米,托叶鞘无毛;叶片近肉质,有光泽,圆形或宽卵状圆形,长5~25厘米,宽3~22厘米,先端钝圆,基部近圆形或略作楔形,边缘具锯齿或不明显齿,有时近全缘,两面具腺窝;叶脉明显。花茎长10~20厘米,光滑,中部以上具1披针形苞叶;圆锥状聚伞花序顶生,具多数花,分枝,几先叶开放;花萼钟状,5深裂,紫红色,多脉;花瓣5,有深紫色脉纹,先端钝,基部有爪;雄蕊10;子房卵球形,基部2室,先端1室,花柱2,柱头大,盾状。蒴果2瓣裂口花期4~5月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔2500~3600米的湿润的峭壁石崖缝隙中。分布于陕西等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采挖,除去叶鞘须根和杂质,洗净,切片晒干。", "药材性状": "根茎近圆柱形,一端稍细,直径2.5~4厘米。表面褐色,具明显隆起的环节,密被褐色鳞片及残存叶鞘,并可见棕红色细根痕。质坚硬,难折断,断面棕红色或粉红色,略显粉性,近边缘有一圈点状维管束环列。气微,味涩、微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味涩、微苦。归脾经、肝经、膀胱经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "补脾健胃,收涩固肠,除湿利水,活血。属收涩药下分类的敛肺涩肠药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量6~9克。外用:研末调敷。主治急慢性肠胃炎,浮肿,崩漏,白带,淋症,痢疾,黄水疮,秃疮,疥癣。", "药理研究": "盘龙七有镇咳作用、抗菌作用及抗溃疡作用。", "化学成分": "根茎含岩白菜素。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎使用。", "配伍药方": "①治泻痢后肠胃虚弱:盘龙七、红石耳各15克,朱砂七9克,黄精6克。水煎服。(《陕西中草药》)\n②治黄水疮、秃疮、疥癣:盘龙七、各5钱,椿根皮1两,共研细末,用清油或蛋清调和外敷。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e15ccbb6a7cbd0d2c66"), name: "石榴皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131101/1-1311011105522G.jpg", "中药名": " shiliupi", "别名": "石榴壳、安石榴、酸石榴皮。", "英文名": "GranatiPericarpium。", "药用部位": "石榴科植物石榴PunicagranatumL.的成熟果皮。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或小乔木。树皮通常青灰色或淡黄绿色,有纵皱纹及横皮孔;幼枝近圆形或微四棱形,顶端常呈刺状,无毛。叶对生或簇生,具短柄;叶片矩圆状披针形至矩圆状椭圆形,先端渐狭,全缘,上面有光泽,无毛,下面有隆起的主脉。花梗单生或数朵生于小枝顶端或叶腋,花大;花萼钟状,肉质而厚,红色,下部与子房合生,顶端5~8裂,裂片三角状卵圆形,外面有乳突状突起,宿存;花瓣红色,与萼片同数而互生,倒卵形,基部渐狭,有皱纹,雄蕊多数,着生于萼筒喉部周围,花药淡黄色,椭圆形,背着;雌蕊1,子房下位或半下位,上部6室,具侧膜胎座,下部3室,具中轴胎座,花柱单一,有时3枚分离,柱头2~3裂。浆果近圆形,果皮肥厚革质,熟时红色或黄带红色,顶端有宿存花萼,内具薄隔膜。种子多数,倒卵形,有棱角,具红色肉质多汁的外种皮,内种皮革质,坚硬。花期5~6月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于向阳和排水良好的肥沃土壤,为庭园常见的栽培树种。分布于福建、台湾、广东、广西等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟后,收集果皮,晾干或晒干。", "药材性状": "不规则的片状或瓢状,大小不一。外表面红棕色、棕黄色或暗棕色,略有光泽,粗糙,有多数疣状突起。有的有突起的筒状宿萼及粗短果梗或果梗痕。内表面黄色或红棕色,有隆起,呈网状的果蒂残痕。质硬而脆,断面黄色,略显颗粒状。无臭,味苦涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味酸、涩。归大肠经。", "功效与作用": "涩肠止泻、止血、驱虫。属收涩药下属分类的敛肺涩肠药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎汤内服;或入丸、散。外用:适量,煎水熏洗,研末撒或调敷。用治久泻、久痢、便血、脱肛、崩漏、白带、虫积腹痛等。", "药理研究": "治疗消化功能紊乱失去平衡所致腹泻。其煎剂体外实验具抗菌、抗病毒作用;石榴皮碱是驱虫的主要有效成分,对绦虫的杀灭作用最强,能使其肌肉陷入持久收缩。", "化学成分": "含石榴皮苦素、鞣质、蜡、甘露醇、黏液质、没食子酸、苹果酸、果胶、菊糖、石榴皮碱、异石榴皮碱等。", "使用禁忌": "用量不宜过大。痢疾积滞未清者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治暴泻不止及痢赤白:酸石榴皮,烧存性,不以多少,干为末。空心,米饮调下6克。(《袖珍方》引经验方)\n②治烫火伤:石榴皮研末,加、麻油调匀外敷。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n③治脱肛:石榴皮、陈壁土,加白矾少许浓煎熏洗,再加炒研,敷托上之。(《医钞类编》)\n④治冻疮久烂不愈:石榴皮、、甘蔗皮三味,烧灰存性,研末敷。(《本草汇言》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e15ccbb6a7cbd0d2c68"), name: "诃子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131226/1-131226115440392.jpg", "中药名": " hezi", "别名": "诃黎勒、诃黎、随风子、诃梨。", "英文名": "ChebulaeFructus。", "药用部位": "使君子科植物诃子TerminaliachebulaRetz.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "乔木。树皮暗褐色,有纵裂。单叶互生或近对生,叶片卵形或椭圆形至长椭圆形,两面密被细瘤点。穗状花序顶生或腋生,常排成圆锥花序;花两性,萼管杯状,无花瓣;雄蕊10枚,着生于萼筒上,花药黄色,心形;子房下位,1室,圆柱状,被毛,花柱长。核果椭圆形或倒卵形,表面灰黄色或黄褐色,粗糙;种子1粒。花期5月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔800~1540米的疏林中,或阳坡林缘。分布于广东、海南、广西、云南等地。", "采收加工": "于秋、冬季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "长圆形或卵圆形。表面黄棕色或暗棕色,略具光泽,质坚实。果肉黄棕色或黄褐色。果核浅黄色,粗糙,坚硬。种子狭长纺锤形,种皮黄棕色,子叶白色。无臭,味酸涩后甜。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、酸、涩。归肺经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "涩肠敛肺、降水利咽。属收涩药下属分类的敛肺涩肠药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,内服煎汤。用治久泻久痢、便血脱肛、肺虚喘咳、久嗽不止、咽痛音哑。", "药理研究": "抗氧化;抑菌;对平滑肌有解痉等作用。药理实验表明,水煎剂对痢疾杆菌、绿脓杆菌、白喉杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、肺炎球菌、变形杆菌、鼠伤寒杆菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含鞣质、诃子酸、原诃子酸、并没食子酸、鞣料云实精等成分。", "使用禁忌": "凡外邪未解,内有湿热火邪者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治腹痛渐已,泄下微少:诃子皮(生熟各半)30克,木香15克,黄连、炙甘草各l克。上为细末。每服6克,以白术芍药汤调下。(《保命集》诃子皮散)\n②治失音不能言语者:诃子(半炮半生)四个,(半炙半生)30克,(半炙半生)二寸上为细末,每服7.5克,用童子小便一盏,煎至五七沸,温服。(《宣明论方》)\n③治久咳语声不出:诃子(去核)30克,(泡,去皮、尖)30克,7.5克。上细切,每服12克,水一盏,煨切五片,煎至八分,去滓,食后温服。(《济生方》诃子饮)\n④治肺损,吐血不止:诃子(生,为末)、白面(炒)。上二味等分。每服6克,糯米粥调下。(《圣济总录》)\n⑤治臁疮:用诃子不以多少,烧灰为末,香油调搽。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e15ccbb6a7cbd0d2c62"), name: "南五味子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131031/1-131031100424W3.jpg", "中药名": " nanwuweizi", "别名": "香苏、红铃子、玄及,会及,五梅子,山花椒。", "英文名": "SchiandraSphenanthera。", "药用部位": "木兰科植物华中五味子SchisandrasphenantheraRehd.etWils.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "落叶木质藤本。茎皮灰褐色,皮孔明显,小枝褐色,稍具棱角。叶互生,柄细长;叶片薄而带膜质;卵形,阔倒卵形以至阔椭圆形,先端长,基部楔形,阔楔形至圆形,边缘有小齿牙,上面绿色,下面淡黄色,有芳香。花单性,雌雄异株,花被片橙黄色;雄花具长梗,椭圆形,雄蕊10~15,基部合生;雌花雌蕊具心皮30~50枚,螺旋状排列在花托上,子房倒梨形,无花柱,受粉后花托逐渐延长呈穗状。浆果球形,外皮棕红色至暗棕色,干瘪肉薄,内含种子1~2枚。花期4~6月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔600~2400米的林中或溪沟边。分布于河南、江苏、浙江、安徽等地。", "采收加工": "霜降后果实完全成熟时采摘,拣去果枝及杂质,晒干或阴干。", "药材性状": "类球形或扁球形,直径4~6毫米。表面棕红色至暗棕色,果皮肉质较薄,干瘪,皱缩,果肉常紧贴种子上,种子1~2粒,肾形,有光泽,表面黄棕色,略呈颗粒状。果肉气微,味微酸。种子破碎后有香气。", "性味归经": "性温,味酸、甘。归肺经、心经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心。属收涩药分类下的敛肺涩肠药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克。用治久咳虚喘、津伤口渴及消渴、自汗、盗汗、遗精、滑精、久泻不止、心悸、失眠、多梦及慢性肝炎转氨酶升高者等。", "药理研究": "近年来发现五味子多糖有保肝、抗衰老、耐缺氧和增加机体免疫力等作用。对中枢神经系统有兴奋作用,同时能直接兴奋呼吸中枢;还直接作用于脊髓的运动细胞,增强脊髓反射,缩短反射潜伏期;可加强心脏的收缩力,调节心血管系统而改善血液循环;能兴奋子宫,使子宫节律性收缩加强,并有明显止咳、祛痰作用;五味子乙素等成分对肝细胞有一定的保护作用。", "化学成分": "含有挥发油,含量较高的有花侧柏烯、罗汉松烯等;此外,还含有多种木脂素、三萜酸、β-榄香烯苷、α-檀香烯、脱氧五味子素、五味子酯甲、五味子酯乙、五味子酯丙、五味子酯丁、五味子酯戊、当归酰戈米辛P、巴豆酰戈米辛P等成分。", "使用禁忌": "凡表邪未解,内有实热,咳嗽初起,麻疹初期,均不宜用。", "配伍药方": "①治痰嗽并喘:南五味子、白矾等分,为末。每服9克,以生猪肺炙熟,蘸末细嚼,白汤下。(《普济方》)\n②治阳痿不起:南五味子、、等分。上三味末之,蜜丸如大。饮服三丸,日三。(《千金要方》)\n③治滑泄:陈米、(面裹煨)、南五味子、(研)各30克。上为末。每服6克,粟米汤饮调下,日进三服。(《世医得效方》饮)\n④治肾泄:南五味子(拣)60克,(细粒绿色者)15克。上二味同炒香为度,细末。每服6克,陈米饮下。(《本事方》五味子散)\n⑤治睡中盗汗:南五味子30克,研末,以唾调作饼。敷脐上,以布扎定后睡,候天明取下,一二晚汗即止。(《医方一盘珠》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e1bccbb6a7cbd0d2c73"), name: "肉豆蔻", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e1bccbb6a7cbd0d2c76"), name: "鸡内金", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140330/1-1403301IH6128.jpg", "中药名": " jineijin", "别名": "鸡肫皮、鸡�Y�q、鸡黄皮、鸡食皮、鸡合子、鸡中金、化石胆、化骨胆。", "英文名": "GalliGigeriiEndotheliumCorneum", "药用部位": "来源于雉科动物家鸡GallusgallusdomesticusBrisson的干燥沙囊内壁。", "动物形态": "家禽。嘴短而坚,略呈圆锥状,上嘴稍弯曲。鼻孔裂状,被有鳞状瓣。眼有瞬膜。头上有肉冠,喉部两侧有肉垂,通常褐红色;肉冠以雄者高大,雌性低小;肉垂亦以雄性为大。翼短;羽色雌、雄不同,雄性羽色较美,有长而鲜丽的尾羽;雌性尾羽甚短。足健壮,跗、跖及趾均被鳞板;趾4,前3后1,后趾短小,位略高。雄性跗跖部后方有距。家鸡因饲养杂交关系,品种繁多,形体大小及毛色不一。", "产地分布": "善走,喜以足搔地觅食,食物常为植物的种子、果实及昆虫等。雄鸡善啼。全国各地均有饲养。", "采收加工": "杀鸡后,取出鸡肫,剖开,立即取下鸡肫内壁,洗净,干燥。", "药材性状": "不规则的卷片,厚约2毫米。表面黄色、黄绿色或黄褐色,半透明,具明显的条状皱纹。质脆,易碎,断面角质样,有光泽。气微腥,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归脾经、胃经、小肠经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "健胃消食、涩精止遗。属消食药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服或研末服,或入丸散。用治食积不消、呕吐泻痢、小儿疳积、遗尿、遗精。", "药理研究": "口服鸡内金粉后,胃液分泌量、酸度、消化力三者均增加,胃的运动期延长,蠕动波增加。此外,鸡内金水煎液对加速排放放射性锶有一定作用。", "化学成分": "鸡内金含胃液素(胃激素),角蛋白,微量胃蛋白酶,淀粉酶,多种维生素。出生4~8星期的小鸡砂囊内膜还含有胆汁三烯和胆绿素的黄色衍生物,并含赖氨酸,组氨酸,精氨酸,谷氨酸,天冬氨酸,亮氨酸,苏氨酸,丝氨酸,甘氨酸,丙氨酸,半胱氨酸,缬氨酸,甲硫氨酸,异亮氨酸,酪氨酸,苯丙氨酸,脯氨酸,色氨酸等18种氨基酸及铝、钙、铬、钴、铜、铁、镁、锰、钼、铅、锌等微量元素。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚无积滞者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治食积腹满:鸡内金研末,乳服。(《本草求原》)\n②治反胃,食即吐出,上气:鸡�Y�q烧灰,酒服。(《千金方》)\n③治小儿疳病:鸡肫皮二十个(勿落水,瓦焙干,研末),四两(炒,研末)。二物和匀,以米汤溶化,拌入与食。忌油腻、面食、煎炒。(《寿世新编》)\n④消导酒积:鸡内金、干葛(为末)等分。面糊丸,梧子大。每服五十丸,酒下。(《袖珍办》)\n⑤治夜梦遗精:公鸡肫皮七个。焙干为末,每服一钱,空心酒下。(《沈氏经验方》)\n⑥治�h肾,小便滑数白浊,令人赢瘦:鸡�Y�q一两(微炙),黄耆半两,半两。上药,粗捣,以水三大盏,煎至一盏半,去滓,食前分温三服。(《圣惠方》)\n⑦治喉闭乳蛾:鸡肫黄皮勿洗,阴干烧末,用竹管吹之。(《青囊杂纂》)\n⑧治一切口疮:鸡内金烧灰,敷之。(《活幼新书》)\n⑨治走马牙疳:鸡肫黄皮(不落水者)五枚,枯矾五钱。研搽。(《经验方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e1bccbb6a7cbd0d2c6c"), name: "�}藤子", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e1bccbb6a7cbd0d2c78"), name: "海螵蛸", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140402/1-140402193I91W.jpg", "中药名": " haipiaoxiao", "别名": "墨鱼骨、乌贼骨、墨鱼盖、乌铡骨。", "英文名": "SepiaeEndoconcha。", "药用部位": "乌贼科动物无针乌贼SepiellamaindronideRochebrune或金乌贼SepiaesculentaHoyle的内壳。", "动物形态": "(药材名为有针乌贼):眼后方有一个皮肤突出的线形肋。胴体呈卵圆形,长度为宽度的1.5倍。鳍窄,位于胴部左右,两侧全缘。腕的长短相近,腕序为4>3>1>2。体肉色,有细密的紫色色素斑。背部色深。", "产地分布": "生活于深海中,每年春夏间,从越冬的深海区向岛屿附近浅海处进行产卵洄游。分布于我国各海域。", "采收加工": "收集春、夏季漂浮在海边或积留在海滩上的乌贼骨,以淡水漂净,晒干。", "药材性状": ":形大,腹面中央有纵沟,波状横纹几布满全体,尾有粗壮骨针。", "性味归经": "性温,味咸、涩。归脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "收敛止血、涩精止带、制酸、敛疮。属收涩药下属分类的固精缩尿止带药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,煎服或入丸、散;外用适量,研末敷患处。用治胃痛吞酸、吐血衄血、崩漏便血、遗精滑精、赤白带下、溃疡病、损伤出血、疮多脓汁。", "药理研究": "具有骨折修复、抗辐射、调节和促进免疫、抗肿瘤和抗溃疡作用。", "化学成分": "含碳酸钙85%以上、甲壳质6%~7%,并含有少量的磷酸钙、氯化钠及镁盐等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚多热者慎服,久服易致便秘。", "配伍药方": "①治胃出血:海螵蛸15克,白及18克。共研细末。每次服4.5克,日服3次。(《山东中草药手册》)②治吐血及鼻衄不止:海螵蛸,捣细罗为散,不计时候。以清粥饮调下6克。(《圣惠方》)\n③治鼻血不止:海螵蛸、等分。半生半炒。为末吹鼻。(《世医得效方》)\n④治小便血淋:海螵蛸末3克。黄汁调服。(《纲目》引《经验方》)\n⑤治胃痛吐酸:a.海螵蛸15克,贝母、各6克,9克。共为细末。每次服6克。b.海螵蛸30克,9克,共炒,再研末。每次服3克,每日3次。(《山东中草药手册》)\n⑥治慢性气管炎,兼治慢性哮喘:海螵蛸60克,60克,15克。共研末,加白糖200克,每服6克,日3次。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e1bccbb6a7cbd0d2c75"), name: "番石榴叶", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e1bccbb6a7cbd0d2c70"), name: "龙骨", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z1251I421325.jpg", "中药名": "龙骨 longgu", "别名": "五花龙骨。", "英文名": "OsDraconis。", "药用部位": "古代哺乳动物象类、犀类、三趾马、牛类、鹿类等的骨骼化石或象类门齿的化石。", "矿物形态": "由磷灰石、方解石及少量黏土矿物组成。磷灰石为六方晶系隐晶质,依古代生物骨骼产出。疏松集合体中或有呈现晶体形小棒状的磷灰石,灰白色。略带油脂状,土状光泽或瓷状光泽。硬度大于指甲,小于小刀。方解石的晶体结构属三方晶系。晶体为菱面体,也有呈现柱状及板状者。常以钟乳状或致密粒状集体产出。断口贝壳状,硬度3,性脆。", "产地分布": "多产于山西、内蒙古、河北、河南、湖北、四川、陕西、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "挖出后,除去泥土及杂质。五花龙骨质酥脆,出土后,露置空气中极易破碎,常用毛边纸粘贴。", "药材性状": "1.龙骨:又称白龙骨。呈骨骼状或不规则块状。表面白色、灰白色或黄白色至淡棕色,多较平滑,有的具纵纹裂隙或具棕色条纹与斑点。质硬,砸碎后,断面不平坦,色白或黄白,有的中空。关节处膨大,断面有蜂窝状小孔。吸湿力强,舔之吸舌。无臭,无味。以质硬、色白、吸湿力强者为佳。", "性味归经": "性平,味涩、甘。归心经、肝经、肾经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "镇心安神,平肝潜阳,固涩,收敛。属平肝息风药下分类的平抑肝阳药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,10~15克,打碎先煎;或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末撒;或调敷。安神、平肝宜生用,收涩、敛疮宜煅用。主治心悸怔忡,失眠健忘,惊痫癫狂,头晕目眩,自汗盗汗,遗精遗尿,崩漏带下,久泻久痢,溃疡久不收口及湿疮。", "药理研究": "有一定的镇静作用,增加戊巴比妥钠催眠率;还可缩短小鼠的凝血时间。", "化学成分": "主要成分为碳酸钙、磷酸钙等物质。", "使用禁忌": "湿热积滞者慎服。", "配伍药方": "\n2.五花龙骨:又称五色龙骨。呈圆筒状或不规则块状。直径5~25厘米。淡灰白色、淡黄白色或淡黄棕色,夹有蓝灰色及红棕色深浅粗细不同的花纹,偶有不具花纹者。一般表面平滑,有时外层成片剥落,不平坦,有裂隙。质较酥脆,破碎后,断面粗糙,可见宽窄不一的同心环纹。吸湿力强,舔之吸舌。无臭,无味。以体较轻、质酥脆、分层、有花纹、吸湿力强者为佳。①治好忘:龙骨、虎骨、远志各等分。上三味治下筛。食后服2g,日二。久服聪明益智。(《千金要方》)\n②治虚劳梦泄:龙骨60克,韭子(微炒)60克。上件药捣罗为散,更研令细。每服6g,空心及晚食前以温酒调下。(《圣惠方》)\n③治遗溺淋沥:龙骨、等分为末,每盐汤服6克。(《纲目》引《梅师经验方》)\n④治金疮出血:龙骨30克,30克,白石脂15克,苎麻叶15克。上为细末,水调服之。(《普济方》神仙止血方)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e1bccbb6a7cbd0d2c7c"), name: "桑螵蛸", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140719/1-140G9101922U5.jpg", "中药名": "", "别名": "螳螂子、刀螂子、螳螂蛋、桑蛸、螵蛸、猴儿包。", "英文名": "MantidisOotheca。", "药用部位": "螳螂科昆虫大刀螂TenoderasinensisSaussure、小刀螂Statiliamaculate(Thunberg)或巨斧螳螂Hierodulapatellifera(Serville)的卵鞘。分别称“团螵蛸”、“长螵蛸”及“黑螵蛸”。", "动物形态": ":全体绿色。前翅纹部偏后左右各有1椭圆形的白斑。后翅透明。", "产地分布": "栖于草丛及树枝上,捕食各种小虫,秋季产卵于草茎或树枝间。大螂和小刀螂分布于全国各地;巨斧螳螂分布于华北、华中地区。", "采收加工": "自深秋至翌年春季均可采收。采后除去树枝,置蒸笼内蒸30~40分钟,杀死虫卵,晒干或烘干。", "药材性状": ":略呈平行四边形,表面灰褐色,带状隆起明显,两侧有斜向纹理,近尾端上翘,质硬韧。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、咸。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "益肾固精,缩尿,止浊。属收涩药下属分类的固精缩尿止带药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,煎服或入丸散。用治遗精滑精,遗尿尿频,小便白浊。", "药理研究": "桑螵蛸能够延长小鼠常压缺氧及游泳时间,降低高脂大鼠肝中LPO,增加小鼠胸腺、脾脏、睾丸指数和阳虚小鼠的体温,这些作用可能与其补肾、固精之功效有关,此项研究为桑螵蛸的临床应用提供了基础。其抗利尿作用为临床治疗遗尿、小便频数提供了理论依据。", "化学成分": "桑螵蛸主要含蛋白质及脂肪等,卵囊附若的蛋白质膜上含柠檬酸钙的结晶、卵黄球含糖蛋白及脂蛋白。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺或膀胱有湿热者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治遗精白浊,盗汗虚劳:桑螵蛸(炙)、白龙骨等分。为细末。每服6克。空心用盐汤送下。(《纲目》引《外台》)\n②治精泄不禁:桑螵蛸90克(焙干),龙骨60克,白30克。上为末,米糊和丸如大。每服50丸,煎茯苓、盐汤送下。食前服。(《普济方》丹)\n③治虚劳梦泄:桑螵蛸(微炒)30克,韭子(微炒)60克。为末。每服6克,空心温酒调下。(《古今医统》桑螵蛸散)\n④治妊娠小便数不禁:桑螵蛸12枚。捣为散。分作两服,米饮下。(《产书方》)\n⑤治产后小便不禁:a.桑螵蛸(炒)15克,龙骨30克。上为细末。食前,粥饮调下6克。(《妇人良方》)b.桑螵蛸(蒸,焙)12克,龙骨(煅)、(煅)各18克。为末。水调9克服。(《鲜溪单方选》)\n⑥治妇人虚冷,小便频数:桑螵蛸(炒)30枚,、牡蛎粉、各60克,15克。上为末。食前,姜汤调3克服。(《妇人良方》桑螵蛸散)\n⑦补心气,安神魂,定心志,治健忘,小便数:桑螵蛸、、菖蒲、龙骨、、茯神、、龟甲(醋炙)各30克。为末。夜卧,人参汤调下6克。(《本草衍义》桑螵蛸散)\n⑧治小便不通:桑螵蛸30枚,30克。上二物,以水一升煮,取四合顿服之。(《医心方》引《小品方》云解散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e1bccbb6a7cbd0d2c7e"), name: "覆盆子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130914/1-130914160143303.jpg", "中药名": " fupenzi", "别名": "乌�子、覆盆、小托盘、山泡、�蔗子。", "英文名": "RubiFructus", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物华东覆盆子RubuschingiiHu的聚合果。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木。茎直立,枝条细长,疏生微变倒刺。裂片卵状披针形,先端长渐尖,边缘有重齿,基部浅心形,主脉5条。花白色,花瓣5片,卵圆形。雄蕊多数;雌蕊有多数离生心皮。聚合果卵球形,红色,下垂。花期4~5月,果期6~7月。", "产地分布": "生于溪旁或山坡灌木丛中、林缘及乱石堆中。分布于安徽、江苏、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "6~8月,将未成熟的青色聚合果摘下,放入沸水中稍浸后,置烈日下晒干,除去果梗杂质。", "药材性状": "多数小核果聚合,全体呈半球形、扁圆锥形或类球形,上部钝圆,基部中心凹入。长6~13毫米,直径5~12毫米。表面灰绿色或淡棕色,密被灰白色或灰绿色短毛;宿萼棕褐色,5裂,裂片先端多已折断,上有许多棕色残存花丝,下有细长果柄或其痕迹。横切面类圆形,周围有小核果紧密排列成环,小核果囊状,长2~2.5毫米,宽0.8~1.2毫米,基部较小,背面隆起,密被灰白色或黄绿色茸毛,两侧有网状凹纹,腹部有突起棱线,质硬,内含棕色种子1粒。气清香,味微酸涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、酸。归肾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "益肾、固精、缩尿。属收涩药下分类的固精缩尿止带药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎汤内服;或入丸、散,亦可浸酒或熬膏。用治肾虚不固所致的遗精、滑精、遗尿、尿频;肝肾不足之目暗不明等。", "药理研究": "本品似有雌激素样作用,并能抑制霍乱弧菌生长。", "化学成分": "含覆盆子酸、鞣花酸、覆盆子苷F1、覆盆子苷F2、覆盆子苷F3、覆盆子苷F4、覆盆子苷F5、覆盆子酸、β-谷固醇等成分。聚合果每100克中含维生素C3379毫克、水分79.93%、蛋白质2.232%、总糖6.750%、有机酸1.472%,以及维生素A类物质,其含量按维生素A计算为0.0586%。", "使用禁忌": "肾虚火旺,小便短赤者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治尿崩症,年老体虚小便失禁:覆盆子9克,山药、益智仁、乌梅各6克,炙甘草4.5克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治阳事不起:覆盆子,酒浸,焙研为末。每旦酒服9克。(《濒湖集简方》)\n③治小儿肾虚遗尿:覆盆子30克,用水2碗,文火煎至1碗,去渣取汤,再用药汤煮瘦猪肉60~90克,不加作料,文火煮熟。肉和汤同时吃下。每日服1次,一般2~3次可愈。[《中医杂志》1983,24(5):377]" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e1bccbb6a7cbd0d2c7a"), name: "益智", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131221/1-131221134G03b.jpg", "中药名": " yizhi", "别名": "益智子、益智仁、摘芋子。", "英文名": "AlpiniaeOxyphyllaeFructus", "药用部位": "姜科植物益智AlpiniaoxyphyllaMiq.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎横走,茎直立,丛生。叶2列,叶片宽披针形,先端尾尖,基部宽楔形,边缘有细锯齿和脱落性小刚毛,上面深绿色,下面淡绿色;叶柄短;叶舌膜质,棕色,2裂。花两性,总状花序顶生,被短柔毛,下端具1环形苞片,包围花轴,小苞片极短,膜质,棕色;花萼筒状,先端3齿裂,一侧开裂至中部,外被短柔毛,花冠管裂片3,长圆形,上面一片稍大,先端略呈兜状,外被疏柔毛,唇瓣倒卵形,粉白色并有红色条纹,先端钝,3裂,中间裂片突出,边缘波状;退化雄蕊呈短锥状,发育雄蕊1枚,花丝扁平,线形,花药短圆,药隔先端具圆形鸡冠状附属物;子房下位,3室,卵圆形,密被茸毛,上端有2棒状附属物,每室具胚珠8~9,花柱细长,柱头头状,具疏生缘毛。蒴果椭圆形,两端狭尖,被疏毛或光滑,果皮表面有明显的纵向维管束条纹,果柄短,果熟时黄绿色至棕色。种子多数,多角形略扁,棕黑色,外被膜质假种皮。花期1~3月,果期3~6月。", "产地分布": "生于林下阴湿处。分布于海南及广东的阳江、雷州半岛等地。此外,福建、广西有栽培。", "采收加工": "5~6月果实由绿变红时采摘,晒干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "椭圆形,两端略尖。表面棕色或灰棕色,有纵向凹凸不平的突起棱线,顶端有花被残基,基部常残存果梗。果皮薄而稍韧,与种子紧贴,种子集结成团,中有隔膜将种子团分为3瓣。种子呈不规则的扁圆形,略有钝棱,表面灰褐色或灰黄色,外被淡棕色膜质的假种皮;质硬,胚乳白色。有特异香气,味辛,微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "温脾止泻、摄唾、暖肾、固精缩尿。属收涩药下属分类的固精缩尿止带药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服。用治脾寒泄泻、腹中冷痛、口多唾涎、肾虚遗尿、小便频数、遗精白浊。益智子,炒研细,米饮入盐服1钱,治妇人崩中(《经效产宝》)。", "药理研究": "抑制心肌的Na�-K�泵;有强心作用;扩张血管;抗胃损伤;抑制回肠;有抑制前列腺素等作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油2%,成分极为复杂,有几十种之多。还含有强心的成分益智仁酮A和刺激性成分益智仁酮B、钙拮抗剂益智醇、抗溃疡成分益智酮、姜烯、姜醇、香橙烯等。", "使用禁忌": "本品燥热,能伤阴助火,故阴虚火旺或因热而患遗精、尿频、崩漏等证者,均忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治妊娠遗尿不禁:益智仁、白薇、白芍各等分。为末。每服9克,加盐0.9克,滚白汤调下。(《丹台玉案》)\n②治小儿遗尿,亦治白浊:益智仁、白各等分。上为末。每服3克,空心米汤调下。(《补要袖珍小儿方论》益智仁散)\n③治小便赤浊:益智仁、茯神各60克,、(水煮)各240克。为末,酒糊丸,大。空心姜汤下五十丸。(《纲目》)\n④治妇人崩中:益智,炒研细,米饮入盐服3克。(《经效产宝》)\n⑤治胎漏下血:益智仁15克,缩30克,为末。每服9克。空心白汤下,日二服。(胡氏《济阴方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e21ccbb6a7cbd0d2c80"), name: "芡实", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140823/1-140R31G111215.jpg", "中药名": " qianshi", "别名": "鸡头米、水流黄、鸡头果、苏黄、黄实、鸡嘴莲。", "英文名": "EuryalesSemen。", "药用部位": "睡莲科植物芡EuryaLeferorSalisb.的成熟种仁。", "植物形态": "一年生水生草本,全株有很多尖刺。根状茎粗壮而短,具白色须根及不明显的茎。初生叶沉水,箭形,后生叶浮于水面,叶柄长,叶片稍带心形或圆状盾形,直径65~130厘米,上面深绿色,多皱褶,下面深紫色,叶脉凸起,边缘向上折。花紫色,单生于花葶顶端,花葶粗长,部分伸出水面。花昼开夜闭,花萼2片,花瓣多数,雄蕊多数,子房下位,心皮8个,嵌入于膨大的花托顶端,柱头圆盘状,扁平,略身下凹入。浆果球形,海绵质,污紫红色,密生尖刺,与花蕾均形似鸡头,故称“鸡头米”,种子球形,黑色,花期夏、秋季。", "产地分布": "多生池、沼及湖泊中,水底须为疏松的黏泥,否则不易生长。分布于东北、华北、华东、华中及四川、贵州等地。", "采收加工": "秋末冬初采收成熟果实,除去果皮,取出种子,洗净,再除去硬壳(外种皮),晒干。", "药材性状": "呈类球形,多为破粒,完整者直径5~8毫米。衰面有棕红色内种皮,一端黄白色,约占全体1/3,有凹点状的种脐痕,除去内种皮显白色。质较硬,断面白色,粉性。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、涩。归脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "益肾固精,补脾止泻,除湿止带。属收涩药下属分类的固精缩尿止带药。", "临床应用": "用量内服:煎汤,15~30克;或入丸、散,亦可适量煮粥食。用治遗精滑精,遗尿尿频,脾虚久泻,白浊,带下。", "化学成分": "本品主要含淀粉、蛋白质及脂肪。此外,尚含钙、磷、铁和维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C、烟酸及胡萝卜素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "大小便不利者禁服,食滞不化者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治膏淋:生山药30克,生芡实18克,生龙骨(捣细)18克,生牡蛎(捣细)18克,大生地(切片)18克,潞党参9克,生杭芍9克。水煎服。(《衷中参西录》膏淋汤)\n②治黄带下:山药(炒)30克,芡实(炒)30克,(盐水炒)6克,(酒炒)3克,(碎)十枚。水煎服。(《傅青主女科》易黄汤)\n③治老幼脾肾虚热及久痢:芡实、山药、、、莲肉、、各120克,30克。俱炒燥为末,白汤调服。(《方脉正宗》)\n④治风湿足膝疼痛不能步履:山药、莲肉(去心)、芡实(净肉)、茯苓(去皮)、薏苡仁(炒)、糖霜各1斤,粳米二升(炒)。上为末拌匀,用煎汤常调服,不过半月即愈。服此药忌茶,以上茯苓汤当茶。(《万氏家传方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e21ccbb6a7cbd0d2c84"), name: "莲子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140309/1-1403091450204W.jpg", "中药名": " lianzi", "别名": "莲肉、莲实、莲蓬子、水芝丹。", "英文名": "NelumbinisSemen。", "药用部位": "睡莲科植物莲NelumbonuciferaGaertn.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "多年生水生草本。根茎(藕)横生,长而肥厚,节略缢缩。叶盾形,粉绿色;叶柄有刺毛。花单生于花梗顶端,粉红色或白色;雄蕊多数;心皮多数,离生,嵌生于平头倒圆锥形的花托内,花托于果期膨大呈莲蓬头状,海绵质。坚果椭圆形。花期7~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "栽培或野生于池塘、水田中。分布于我国南北各地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时,割下莲房,取出果实,晒干。", "药材性状": "椭圆形或类球形。表面红棕色或棕色,有细纵纹,顶端中央呈乳头状突起,深棕色。种皮薄,紧贴子叶,不易剥离;子叶肥厚,黄白色,中心具绿色种胚(莲子心)1枚。气微,子叶微甜,莲心极苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、涩。归脾经、肾经、心经。", "功效与作用": "补脾止泻、益肾固精、养心安神。属收涩药下属分类的固精缩尿止带药。", "临床应用": "用量6~15克,煎服;或入丸、散。用治脾虚久泻、遗精带下、心悸失眠。", "药理研究": "具有搞癌作用,其中所含的氧化黄心树宁碱有抑制鼻咽癌的作用。所含的莲子碱、异莲心碱有显著的作用。从莲子心提取的莲子碱有强而持久的降压作用,对治疗高血压有一定效果。", "化学成分": "含多量淀粉、棉子糖、蛋白质、脂肪、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、N-去甲亚美罂粟碱、荷叶碱、原荷叶碱、氧黄心树宁碱、亚麻酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "中满痞胀、大便秘结者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①补益虚损:莲子(去皮)不以多少,用好酒浸一宿,入大猪肚内。用水煮熟,取出焙干。上为极细末,酒糊为丸,如鸡头大。每服五、七十丸,食前温酒送下。(《医学发明》水芝丸)\n②治久痢不止:老莲子60克(去心),为末。每服3克,陈米汤调下。(《世医得效方》\n③治下痢饮食不入(俗名噤口痢):鲜莲子30克,15克,15克。水煎浓,细细与呷。(《本草经疏》)\n④治病后胃弱,不能饮食:莲子、粳米各炒120克,60克。共为末,砂糖调和。每五六匙,白滚汤下。(《医学入门》莲肉糕)\n⑤治小便白浊,梦遗泄精:莲子、仁、龙骨(五色者)各等分。上为细末。每服6克,空心,用清米饮调下。(《奇效良方》莲肉散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e21ccbb6a7cbd0d2c88"), name: "山茱萸", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140710/1-140G0105I3442.jpg", "中药名": " shanzhuyu", "别名": "薯枣、鸡足、山萸肉、实枣、肉枣、萸肉、药枣。", "英文名": "CorniFructus。", "来源": "为山茱萸科植物山茱萸Cornusoj-jZcinalisSieb.etZucc.的成熟果肉。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或乔木,枝黑褐色。叶对生,卵形至椭圆形,稀卵状披针形,长5~12厘米,顶端渐尖,基部楔形,上面疏生平贴毛,下面毛较密,侧脉6~8对,脉腋具黄褐色髯毛。伞形花序先叶开放,腋生,下具4枚小型的苞片,苞片卵圆形,褐色,花黄色,花萼4裂,裂片宽三角形,花瓣4,卵形,花盘环状,肉质,子房下位。核果椭圆形,成熟时红色。花期3~4月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔400~1500(~2100)米的林下、林缘、山坡。分布于陕西、山西、河南、山东、安徽、浙江、四川等省区,浙江、河南及陕西有大量栽培。", "采收加工": "秋末冬初果皮变红时采收果实,用文火烘或置沸水中略烫后,及时除去果核,干燥。", "药材性状": "呈不规则的片状或囊状,长1~1.5厘米,宽0.5~1厘米。表面紫红色至紫黑色,皱缩,有光泽。顶端有的有圆形宿萼痕,基部有果梗痕。质柔软。气微,味酸、涩、微苦。", "性味归经": "性微温,味酸、涩。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补益肝肾,收涩固脱。属收涩药下属分类的固精缩尿止带药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,6~12克,或入丸、散。用于眩晕耳呜,腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,崩漏带下,大汗虚脱,内热消渴。", "药理研究": "增强免疫系统功能;抗炎;抗失血性休克;降血糖;抑制血小板聚集;改善心功能及血流动力学;抗菌;利尿等。", "化学成分": "果肉含鞣质成分、马钱苷、当药苷、糖甙成分、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖、熊果酸、没食子酸、苹果酸、酒石酸及维生素A等,还含挥发油。果肉及核中均含苏氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、组氨酸、赖氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸(glycine),丙氨酸、酪氨酸、精氨酸、天冬氨酸等14种氨基酸,核中还另有蛋氨酸、脯氨酸、胱氨酸。", "使用禁忌": "命门火炽,肝阳上亢,及素有湿热,小便不利者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治素渴引水,一旦不饮不渴,小便日夜数十行,气乏,肉消脱,此消中肾气败也:肉苁蓉(洗切,酒渍,焙)、五味子(炒)、山茱萸、干山药等分。上为末,酒糊为丸,如梧桐子大。饮下三十粒,空心服。(《全生指迷方》茱萸丸)\n②治五种腰痛,下焦风冷,腰脚无力:30克(去苗),山茱萸30克,桂心0.9克。上药捣罗为散。每于食前以温酒调下6克。(《圣惠方》)\n③益元阳,补元气,固元精,壮元神:山茱萸(酒浸)取肉1斤,破故纸(酒浸一日,焙干)240克,120克,3克。上为细末,炼蜜丸,梧桐子大。每服八十一丸,临卧酒盐汤下。(《扶寿精方》草还丹)\n④治心虚怔忡:30克,(炒,捣)15克,山茱萸(去净核)15克,(炒,捣)12克,生龙骨(捣细)12克,生(捣细)12克,生明3克,生明3克。煎服。(《衷中参西录》定心汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e21ccbb6a7cbd0d2c86"), name: "红药子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140312/1-140312100IX48.jpg", "中药名": "红药子", "别名": "红孩儿、朱砂莲、山猪薯。", "英文名": "RhizomaDioscoreaeCirrhosae。", "药用部位": "薯蓣科植物薯莨DioscoreacirrhosaLour.的块茎。", "植物形态": "多年生缠绕草本。块茎粗壮,不规则形,表面棕褐色,有疣状突起,鲜时内面血红色,断面有网状花纹。茎圆柱形,木质,近基部有短刺。叶革质,上部叶对生,长圆状披针形或线状披针形,长12~20厘米,宽6~7厘米,上面绿色,光亮,下面淡绿色,有白粉,叶脉5~9条,网脉明显;基部叶互生,较大,宽心形。花小,单性,穗状花序腋生;花被片6;雄花有雄蕊6,与花被等长。蒴果不反曲,顶端钝,有3翅。种子扁平,着生于果室中央,有翅。花期4~6月,果期7月至次年1月。", "产地分布": "生于向阳山坡疏林中。主产于江西、广东、广西、湖南、四川等地。", "采收加工": "全年可采,以5~8月采挖质量较好。采收后洗净,切片,晒干或烘干。", "药材性状": "完整药材呈长圆形、卵圆形、球形或结节块状,长10~15厘米,直径5~10厘米。表面深褐色,粗糙,有瘤状突起和凹纹,有时具须根或点状须根痕。市售药材多为纵切或斜切的块片,外皮皱缩,切面暗红色或红黄色。质坚硬,断面硬粒状,可见红黄色相间的花纹。气微,味涩、苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味微苦、涩。归胃经、脾经、膀胱经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "止血,活血,养血,止痢,收敛止痛。属止血药下属分类的收敛止血药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎内服;外用研末或磨汁涂患处,适量。临床常用于治疗吐血、咯血、崩漏、产后出血、尿血、外伤出血、贫血、痢疾、腹泻、关节酸痛、毒蛇咬伤。", "药理研究": "药理实验表明:红药子的40%乙醇提取液和水煎液有抗菌作用。能显著缩短兔的凝血时间及出血时间。", "化学成分": "块茎含缩合鞣质,尚含酚类、皂苷、蛋白质、糖类、粘液质等。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e21ccbb6a7cbd0d2c8c"), name: "白果", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131129/1-13112Z94335314.jpg", "中药名": " baiguo", "别名": "银杏核、公孙树子、鸭脚树子、灵眼、佛指甲。", "英文名": "GinkgoSemen。", "药用部位": "银杏科植物银杏GinkgobilobaL.的除去外种皮的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "落叶高大乔木。树干直立。叶簇生于短枝或螺旋状散生于长枝上;叶片扇形,脉又状分枝;叶柄长。花单生异株。种子核果状,椭圆形至近球形,成熟时金黄色,外种皮肉质,熟时橙黄色,内种皮骨质,白色。花期4~5月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "我国华东、华北、华南地区等地均有种植。", "采收加工": "秋季采收,除去外种皮,洗净,稍蒸或煮后烘干或晒干。", "药材性状": "椭圆形或倒卵形,外壳(中果皮)骨质,光滑,厚约0.5毫米,表面乳白色,两面隆起,两侧边缘各有1纵棱,偶有3纵棱,顶端有一圆形突起,其中央为珠孔,基部渐尖,具小突起或无,内种皮为一层红褐色薄膜,种仁扁球形,淡黄绿色,胚乳肥厚,粉质,中央为1细长条形的胚,白色子叶2枚。气微清香,味微甘、苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、苦、涩。有毒。归肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "敛肺定喘、止带浊、缩小便。属收涩药下属分类的固精缩尿止带药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克。用治哮喘痰嗽、带下、白浊、小便频数、遗尿等。", "药理研究": "本品有抗菌、祛痰、清除自由基、解痉、降压、抗肿癌、调节免疫功能、抗脂质过氧化等的药理作用;可使主动脉输出量减少,冠状动脉流量增加;能显著提高动物常压耐缺氧能力;抗过敏;延缓衰老;抗微生物;治疗脑缺血;收缩离体子宫等作用。", "化学成分": "本品含银杏毒素、腰果酸、白果酸、氢化白果酸、氢化白果亚酸、白果醇、银杏二酚。", "使用禁忌": "生食有毒,不可多用,小儿更应注意。", "配伍药方": "①治梦遗:白果3粒,酒煮食,连服4~5天。(《湖南药物志》)\n②小便频数,遗尿:陈白果5粒,蜗牛3个(焙干)。研末冲服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n③止头风、眼疼:白果肉捣烂敷太阳穴。(《滇南本草》)\n④治眩晕跌倒,老年人更妙:鲜白果二个,去壳衣,研烂,空心开水冲服,至重者不过三五服愈。(《惠直堂经验方》)\n⑤治肺结核:白果核12克,白毛30克,煎服。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e21ccbb6a7cbd0d2c82"), name: "金樱子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130926/1-13092614142bC.jpg", "中药名": " jinyingzi", "别名": "刺榆子、山石榴、金壶瓶。", "英文名": "FructusRosaeLaevigatae", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物金樱子RosalaevigataMichx.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "常绿攀援灌木。茎红褐色,有倒钩状皮刺和刺毛。单数羽状复叶互生,小叶多为3,有时5;叶柄有棕色腺点及细刺;托叶条状披针形与叶柄分离,早落;叶片椭圆状卵形,革质,先端渐尖,基部阔楔形,边缘有锐尖锯齿,两面无毛,上面有光泽;叶柄和叶轴具小皮刺和刺毛。花单生于侧枝顶端;花梗粗壮,与萼筒均密被刺毛;萼片先端有时扩大呈叶状,被腺毛;花冠白色,芳香;花瓣5,三角状阔倒卵形,宽大于长,先端近截形,有波状弯曲;雄蕊多数。蔷薇果黄红色,味甜,多为长倒卵形,外被刺毛,冠具宿萼。花期5月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于向阳多石山坡灌木丛中。主产于江苏、安徽、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采摘成熟果实,晾晒后放人桶内搅拌,擦去毛刺,纵剖挖去瘦果及茸毛,晒干。", "药材性状": "倒卵形,长2~3.5厘米,直径1~1.8厘米。表面黄红色至棕红色,略有光泽,上有多数刺状刚毛脱落后残基形成的棕色小突起;顶端宿存花萼呈盘状,其中央稍隆起有黄色花柱基;基部渐细,间有残留果梗。质坚硬,切开后可见花萼筒壁厚1~2毫米,内壁密生淡黄色有光泽的茸毛,瘦果数十粒,扁平,纺锤状排列,长约7毫米,淡黄棕色,木质坚硬,外被淡黄色茸毛。气微,味甘,微涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味酸、甘、涩。归肾经、膀胱经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "固精、缩尿、涩肠、止泻。属收涩药下分类的固精缩尿止带药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎汤内服;或入丸、散,或熬膏。用治遗精、滑精、遗尿、尿频、带下、久泻、久痢等。", "药理研究": "本品能促进胃液分泌,帮助消化;又能使肠黏膜分泌减少而止泻;并有抑制流行性感冒病毒的作用;减少排尿次数,延长排尿间隔时间,增多排尿量;降低实验性动脉粥样硬化;抗病原体等。", "化学成分": "含有以下几类成分:鞣质、三萜类、皂苷等。其肉按干燥品计算,金樱子多糖中的葡萄糖不得少于25.0%。另含枸橼酸、仙鹤草素、委陵菜酸-6-甲氧基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯、熊果酸、金樱子鞣质A等成分。", "使用禁忌": "有实火、邪热者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治久虚泄泻下痢:金樱子(去外刺和内瓤)30克,党参9克。水煎服。(《泉州本草》)\n②治子宫下垂:金樱子、生各30克,党参18克,6克。水煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治久咳:鲜金樱子90~120克,水煎,早、晚饭前各服1次。(《天目用植物志》)\n④治失眠多梦:金樱子15克,盘柱9克,铁扫帚9克,叶下珠9克。水煎服。(江西《草药手册》)\n⑤治尿频遗尿:金樱子9克,9克,莲须9克,山药12克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药诜》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e21ccbb6a7cbd0d2c92"), name: "虫白蜡", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140618/1-14061P94442408.jpg", "中药名": " chongbaila", "别名": "虫蜡、木蜡、树蜡、白蜡、蜡膏。", "英文名": "CeraChinensis。", "药用部位": "蚧科昆虫白蜡虫EriceruspetaChavannes的雄虫所分泌的白色蜡质精制而成。", "动物形态": "雄虫初孵化时椭圆形,泌蜡后变为圆形。体长1.2~1.5毫米。体表褐色,有黑色斑点,腹面灰黄色,有硬棘及很多泌蜡孔。头两侧有大小不等的单眼各5个,触角1对,分为7节,口器为甲壳质针状吸收式。胸部圆形,有翅1对,长约5毫米,呈薄膜质。", "产地分布": "栖息于木犀科植物白蜡树、女贞及女贞属其他植物的枝干上。分布于湖南、四川、贵州、云南等地。药材以四川产量为最大。", "采收加工": "8~9月采蜡。清晨用刀将包有蜡质的树枝切下,名日“蜡花”,放人沸水锅中煮,使蜡质熔化而浮于水面,冷后凝结成块,取出,再加水加热熔化,过滤后凝固即成。", "药材性状": "多为圆形厚块,一般已打碎成不规则块状,大小不一。白色或微带黄色,不透明或微透明;表面平滑或稍显皱纹,有光泽,触之有滑腻感。体轻,能浮于水面;质硬而稍脆,用手搓捏则粉碎。断面不平整,呈针状结晶形,或显小颗粒状,具玻璃样光泽。有微弱的特异臭气,味淡,嚼之如细沙样。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、淡。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "止血、生肌、定痛。属止血药下属分类的收敛止血药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,入丸、散;外用适量,熔化调制药膏。用治金疮出血、尿血、便血、疮疡久溃不敛。", "药理研究": "虫白蜡中含有一种独特的防卫素,能够有效抵抗烟草中的致病真菌。对白蜡虫的抗突变功能进行了试验研究,以白蜡虫为抗突变材料喂饲小鼠,检测微核的发生率。结果表明,各剂量组均比对照组的微核率低,其中高剂量组与对照有显著差异,抑制率为34.19%。说明白蜡虫能够对抗环磷酰胺产生的致突变作用,具有明显的抗突变功能", "化学成分": "主含酯类混合物,其中有二十四酸二十八酯、二十四酸蜂花酯、二十四酸蜡酯、蜡酸蜡酯等。又有报道称,虫白蜡是由虫蜡酸与虫蜡醇(二十六醇)结合而成的酯类。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治打伤:白蜡30克,藤黄9克。入麻油溶化,涂伤处。此方止痛止血,治烫伤亦愈。(《回生集》)\n②治杖疮:白蜡30克,猪骨髓5个,潮脑9克。共入铫内熬成膏,用煮油纸摊贴。(《洞天奥旨》白蜡膏)\n③治渊疽(凡肋、胸、胁、腰、腹空软之处发痈疽者),当在将溃未溃之际,服之可免透膜之患:白蜡、各等分。共研细末。轻剂3克,中剂6克,大剂9克,黄酒调服,米汤亦可。(《医宗金鉴》护膜散)\n④治外臁:白蜡3克,轻粉3克,猪油90克。捶烂以油纸摊膏贴之。(《万氏秘传外科心法》三白膏)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e21ccbb6a7cbd0d2c90"), name: "��木叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140312/1-1403121042521Y.jpg", "中药名": "��木叶 jimuye", "别名": "��花叶。", "英文名": "FoliumLoropetaliChinense。", "药用部位": "来源于金缕梅科植物��木Loropetalumchinense(R.Br.)Oliv.的叶。", "植物形态": "常绿、多分枝灌木,高1~5米,小枝被星状毛。叶互生,卵形或椭圆形,长2~5厘米,顶端锐尖,基部钝,全缘;侧脉每边5条,明显;叶柄长达5毫米,被星状毛;托叶三角状披针形。花春季开放,3~8朵簇生于枝顶,具短梗;萼杯状,4裂,裂齿卵形;花瓣4,白色或黄白色,带状,长1~2厘米;发育雄蕊4,花丝极短,花药4室,瓣裂,药隔伸出呈刺状,退化雄蕊与发育雄蕊互生;子房半下位或下位,2室,花柱2;胚珠每室1。蒴果木质,卵球形,长7~8毫米,被棕色星状茸毛,上半部2裂,下半部被宿存萼筒包裹;种子卵形,黑色。花期5月,果期10月。", "产地分布": "生于向阳山坡。分布于我国长江流域至南岭山地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季枝叶茂盛时采收,晒干。", "药材性状": "多少皱卷,展开后完整叶片椭圆形或卵形,长1.5~3厘米或过之,宽1~2.5厘米,顶端锐尖,基部钝,稍偏斜,通常全缘,上面灰绿色或浅棕褐色,下面色较浅,两面被星状毛;叶柄被棕色星状茸毛。气微,味涩、微苦。以色绿者为佳。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦、涩。归肝经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、收敛、止血。属止血药下属分类的收敛止血药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克;外用鲜品适量,捣烂敷患处。用治烧伤或烫伤、外伤出血、吐血、崩漏、腹泻。", "药理研究": "有抗菌和宫缩作用,对心血管有影响。本品的鞣酸及其衍生物对蛋白质或血清有凝集沉淀作用,能收缩毛细血管及促进血液凝固。", "化学成分": "叶含鞣质、没食子酸及黄酮类成分;又据报道,从叶的黄酮类成分中分离出槲皮素。此外,叶尚含还原糖、苷类和酚性物质。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治暑泻,痢疾:��木茎叶21克。水煎服。红痢加白糖,白痢加红糖15克,调服。(《江西民间草药》)\n②治闪筋:鲜��花叶一握,加烧酒捣烂,绞汁1杯。每日服1~2次。(《福建民间草药》)\n③治外伤出血:鲜��花叶一握,捣烂外敷。(《福建民间草药》)\n④治紫斑病:��木鲜叶30克。捣烂,酌加开水擂取汁服。(江西《草药手册》)\n⑤治消化道出血:��木叶、、、花蕊,、血余炭各等量。研为细末。每服6克,每日3次,冷开水吞服。(《湖北中草药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e21ccbb6a7cbd0d2c8e"), name: "血余炭", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-150F2113G0L0.jpg", "中药名": "血余炭 xueyutan", "别名": "乱发、发灰、头发、人发灰。", "英文名": "CrinisCarbonisatus", "药用部位": "人的头发制成的炭化物。", "产地分布": "全国各地均可收集。", "采收加工": "取头发,除去杂质,碱水洗去油垢,清水漂净,晒干,炯煅成炭,放凉。", "药材性状": "本品呈不规则块状,大小不一。乌黑光亮,表面有多数细孔,如海绵状。质轻,质脆易断,断面蜂窝状。用火烧之有焦发气,味苦。以色黑、发亮、质轻、无杂质者为佳。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "收敛止血,化瘀,利尿。属止血药下属分类的收敛止血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量5~10克;研末,每次用量1.5~3克。外用:适量,研末掺或油调、熬膏涂敷。用于吐血,咯血,衄血,血淋,尿血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,小便不利。", "药理": "有止血、抗炎、抗病原微生物的作用。", "化学成分": "主要成分为一种优质蛋白。", "使用禁忌": "无。", "相关药方": "①治咯血,兼治吐衄,二便下血:花蕊石(煅存性)9克,三七6克,血余炭(煅存性)3克。共研细,分两次,开水送服。(《衷中参西录》化血丹)", "配伍药方": "\n②治小便尿血:头发不拘多少,烧灰存性,研为细末,另用新采捣汁,调糯米粉打糊为丸,如大。每服五十丸,空心白滚汤下,或煎四物汤送下。(《松崖医经》秘传发灰丸)\n③治小便不利:滑石0.6克,乱发0.6克,白鱼0.6克。上三味,杵为散。饮服1.5克,日三服。(《金匮要略》滑石白鱼散)\n④治黄疸:烧乱发,水调服3克,日三服。(《肘后方》)\n⑤治恶露不尽,腹胀痛:乱发如鸡子大,灰汁洗净,烧末,酒服。(《外台》救急方)\n⑥治手足裂:头发一大握,桐油一碗。于瓦器内熬。候油沸,头发熔烂,出火摊冷,以瓦器收贮,勿令灰入。每用百沸汤泡洗皲裂令轻,拭干敷上。(《卫生易简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e27ccbb6a7cbd0d2c94"), name: "儿茶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140114/1-140114094335555.jpg", "中药名": " ercha", "别名": "孩儿茶、西谢、儿茶膏、黑儿茶。", "英文名": "Catechu", "药用部位": "豆科植物儿茶Acaciacatechu(L.f.)Willd.的去皮枝、干的煎膏。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。高6~13米。树皮棕色,呈条状薄片,剥离而不脱离。2回偶数羽状复叶,互生,长4~20厘米,叶轴上被灰色柔毛,着生羽片10~20对,羽片长2~4厘米,每羽片上具小叶片20~50对,小叶线形,长3~6毫米,两面被疏毛。总状花序腋生,萼筒状,先端5裂,有疏毛,花瓣5,黄色或白色,为萼长的2~3倍。雄蕊多数,伸出花冠外;雌蕊1枚,子房上位,长卵形。荚果扁而薄,紫褐色,有光泽。花期8~9月,果期10~11月。", "产地分布": "多生于村旁、路边,或为栽培。主要分布于云南西双版纳地区,现广东、广西、福建有栽培。", "采收加工": "一般在12月至次年3月采集儿茶枝和树干,剥去外皮,将心材砍成碎片,加水煎熬,过滤,滤液浓缩成糖浆状,稍冷,倾于特制的模型中,阴干。", "药材性状": "方形或不规则块状,大小不一。表面棕褐色或黑褐色,光滑而稍有光泽。质硬,易碎,断面不整齐,具光泽,有细孔,遇潮有黏性。无臭,味涩、苦,略回甜。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、涩。归肺经、心经。", "功效与作用": "收湿、生肌、敛疮、止血。属止血药下属分类的收敛止血药。", "临床应用": "用量1~3克,包煎,多入丸散;外用适量,研末撒或调敷。用治溃疡不敛、湿疹、口疮、跌扑伤痛、外伤出血。", "药理研究": "有保肝利胆、调节免疫系统的功能、抗病原微生物、降低血糖、抑制胃肠道运动、抗腹泻作用;抗血小板聚集和抗血栓形成,降低血清胆固醇含量,降低组织耗氧量,尤其是心肌耗氧量,降低血压,调节心血管系统功能;儿茶有一定镇痛、抗放射、升高白细胞和抗肿瘤作用,并因能抑制瘤细胞与纤微蛋白粘连而阻止瘤细胞扩散。药理实验表明,水溶液能抑制家兔十二指肠及小肠的蠕动,且能促进盲肠的逆蠕动,而有止泻作用。水煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌、白喉杆菌、变形杆菌、福氏痢疾杆菌及伤寒杆菌均有抑制作用,对常见致病性皮肤真菌也有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含儿茶素、表儿茶素、儿茶鞣质、黏液质、脂肪油、树胶、蜡、儿茶鞣酸、儿茶钩藤碱、二氢柯楠因碱、右旋阿夫儿茶精、二氢山柰酚、双聚原矢车菊素、左旋儿茶精及消旋儿茶精、儿茶红等成分。", "使用禁忌": "寒湿之证禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治牙疳,口疮:孩儿茶、硼砂等分,为末搽。(《纲目》)\n②治走马牙疳:孩儿茶、、贝母等分。为末,米泔漱净搽之。(《纲目》引《积德堂经验方》)\n③治鼻渊流水:孩儿茶末吹之。(《纲目》引《本草权度》)\n④治下疳阴疮:孩儿茶3克,真珠0.3克,片脑0.15克。为末敷。(《纲目》引《纂要奇方》)\n⑤治痔疮:轻粉、、孩儿茶各等量,以10倍量之香油调配成乳剂。装瓶备用,用时以脱脂棉棒浸沾药物,置肛管内。[《黑龙江医药》1972,(2):轻冰乳剂]\n⑥治咳嗽:儿茶60克,12克,猪胆1个。前二味药共研末,取胆汁炼熟,三味药共为丸,每丸重3克。每日4次,每次1丸,空腹含化。(《全国中草药新医疗法展览会资料选编》)\n⑦治疗皮肤湿疹,溃疡,分泌物多:儿茶9克,轻粉6克,冰片0.9克,龙骨9克。研末水调外敷。(《中药临床应用》儿轻散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e27ccbb6a7cbd0d2c96"), name: "棕榈", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131221/1-131221104155461.jpg", "中药名": " zonglv", "别名": "棕毛、棕榈皮、拼榈木皮、棕皮。", "英文名": "TrachycarpiPetiolus。", "药用部位": "棕榈科棕榈Trachycarpusfortunei(Hook.f.)H.Wendl.的叶鞘纤维。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。干圆柱形,不分枝。叶簇生于干顶;叶片圆扇形,开展时掌状,深裂至叶片的中部以上;叶柄质坚硬,两侧边缘具刺,柄基部有抱茎的叶鞘,分裂为棕褐色纤维状毛(即棕衣)。肉穗状花序,自叶丛中抽出,下部有多数大形鞘状苞;花小,多数,淡黄色,单性,雌雄异株。核果球形或近肾形,具短柄,常有宿存的花被片;种子1。花期4~5月,果期11~12月。", "产地分布": "生于山林疏林。主产于华东、华南、西南各地。", "采收加工": "采收时割取叶鞘,除去纤维状棕毛,晒干。", "药材性状": "长条板状,一端较窄而厚,另一端较宽而稍薄,大小不等。表面红棕色,粗糙,有纵直皱纹;一面有明显的凸出纤维,纤维的两侧着生多数棕色茸毛。质硬而脆,不易折断。气臭,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、涩。归肺经、肝经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "收敛止血、止痢止带。属止血药下属分类的收敛止血药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克。外用:适量,研末,外敷。一般炮制后使用。用治各种出血症,如吐血、衄血、尿血、便血,尤多用于崩漏。", "药理研究": "可缩短凝血时间,具有止血作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含葡萄糖木犀草素、木犀草素-7-O-芸香糖苷、甲基原棕榈皂苷B、对羟基苯甲酸、右旋儿茶素、原儿茶酸、没食子酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "出血诸证瘀滞未尽者不宜独用。", "配伍药方": "①治妇人经血不止:棕榈皮(烧灰)、柏叶(焙)各30克。上二味捣罗为散,酒调下6克。(《圣济总录》棕榈皮散)\n②治久鼻衄不止:棕榈、刺蓟、桦皮、龙骨等分。为细末,每服6克,米饮调下。(《鸡峰普济方》棕榈散)\n③治小便不通:棕榈皮毛,烧灰存性,以薄酒调下即通。累试甚验。(《摄生众妙方》)\n④治高血压:鲜棕榈皮18克,鲜向日葵花盘60克。水煎服,每日1剂。(《江西草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e27ccbb6a7cbd0d2c9c"), name: "松花粉", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131216/1-131216113256139.jpg", "中药名": " songhuafen", "别名": "松黄、松花、松粉。", "英文名": "PiniPollen。", "药用部位": "松科植物马尾松PinusmassonianaLamb.的花粉。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。小枝轮生,红棕色,无毛;冬芽长椭圆形,褐色。针叶二针一束,细柔;树脂管4~7个,边生;叶鞘宿存。雄球花序椭圆形卵状,开后延长成�|荑状,黄色,雄蕊有2花粉囊;雌球花序椭圆形,肉紫色,球果卵状椭圆形,熟后粟褐色;种鳞的鳞盾平或微肥厚,稍有横脊;鳞脐微凹,无刺尖。种子长卵圆形。", "产地分布": "生于山地等处。分布于淮河流域、汉水流域和长江流域各省,以及福建、广东、云南等地。", "采收加工": "春季开花时采下雄花穗,晾干后搓取花粉,筛去杂质,置干燥处。", "药材性状": "置显微镜下观察:花粉粒椭圆形,表面光滑,两侧各有一膨大的气囊,气囊壁有明显的网状纹理,网眼多角形。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "燥湿、收敛止血。属止血药下分类的收敛止血药。", "临床应用": "外用干掺或调敷。用量3~5克,调服或浸酒饮。用治黄水疮、皮肤湿疹、糜烂、婴儿尿布性皮炎、外伤出血。有抗病毒及收敛、止血作用。外敷止血效果良好。另具有增耐力、对抗疲劳的作用。", "药理研究": "松花粉中含有抑制肿瘤细胞的硒元素。", "化学成分": "含脂肪油、色素、甾醇、黄酮类、丰富的微量元素,其中以钾、镁、硫、锰、锌、铁的含量较多。", "使用禁忌": "血虚、内热者慎服,多食发上焦热病。", "配伍药方": "①治胃脘痛:松花粉3克。冲酒服。(《广西本草选编》)\n②治湿疹:松花粉、、各60克,15克,松香30克。先将前四味研为细末,再将松香熔化,同麻油调药末,涂搽患处,每日1次。(《湖北中草药志》)\n③治新生儿红臀,小儿夏季汗疹:松花粉外扑,并保持局部干燥。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n④治外伤出血,黄水疮:松花粉适量,撒敷患处。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n⑤治吐血、咯血、便血:松花粉6克,分3次服,冷开水送下。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n⑥治酒毒发作,头痛目眩,或咽喉闭闷,或下利清水,日数十行,形神萎顿:松花(焙)30克,15克,川9克,6克。俱微炒,磨为末,与松花和匀。每早晚各服6克,白汤调服,二日即愈。(《本草汇言》)\n⑦治疫毒下痢:松花6克,薄煎汤,入蜜一匙调服。(《惠直堂经验方》)\n⑧治小儿久泻身热:炒松花3克,炒红曲6克。共研,白糖调下。(《鲜溪单方选》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e27ccbb6a7cbd0d2c9a"), name: "紫珠叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140210/1-140210110922B7.jpg", "中药名": " zizhuye", "别名": "止血草、老蟹眼、白毛柴、紫珠草、紫荆、紫珠。", "英文名": "CallicarpaeFormosanaeFolium。", "药用部位": "马鞭草科植物杜虹花CallicarpaformosanaRolfe的叶。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木。小枝被黄褐色星状毛。叶对生,叶片卵状椭圆形或椭圆形,基部钝圆形或阔楔形,上面有细小粗毛,下面有黄褐色星毛,侧脉8~12对,边缘有齿牙及细锯齿;叶柄密被黄褐色星毛。复聚伞花序腋生;萼钟形,4裂,裂片钝三角形,萼和柄均被星毛;花冠短筒状,4裂,紫色,无毛;雄蕊4,长于花冠两倍;雌蕊1,子房4室,花柱细长,高于雄蕊,柱头单一。小核果紫红色。花期夏、秋间。", "产地分布": "生于林中或灌木丛中。分布于江苏、浙江、江西、福建等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采摘,晒干。生用或鲜用。", "药材性状": "多皱卷,有时破碎。展平后完整叶片卵状椭圆形,长6~14厘米,宽2.5~7厘米,顶端渐尖或短尖,边缘有细锯齿,近基部全缘,上面灰绿色或棕绿色,粗糙,下面淡绿色或淡棕绿色,被棕黄色腺点;叶柄长0.5~2.5厘米。无臭,味微苦涩。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦、涩。归肝经、肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "收敛止血、清热解毒。属止血药收敛止血药", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,鲜品30~60克;外用适量,鲜品捣敷或研末撒。用治血热所致各种出血症,尤以消化道、呼吸道出血效果较好;外治痈疽疮毒、毒蛇咬伤;热毒咽喉肿痛、目赤肿痛等。", "药理研究": "对纤溶系统也有显著的抑制作用;能增加血小板,缩短出血、凝血酶原、血块收缩时间,使蛙肠系膜血管收缩;对大肠杆菌、弗氏痢疾杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌等有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含缩合鞣质、黄酮类、中性树脂、糖类、羟基化合物及镁、钙和微量铁盐、3,5,7,4'-四甲氧基黄酮、5-羟基-3,4,7,3'-四甲氧基黄酮、熊果酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "本品性凉,虚寒性出血患者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治咯血:干紫珠叶末1.5~2克。调鸡蛋清,每4小时服1次;继用干紫珠叶末6克,水煎,代茶常饮。(《福建民间草药》)\n②治肺结核咯血,胃十二指肠溃疡出血:紫珠叶、各等量。共研细粉。每服6克,每日3次。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治胃溃疡出血:紫珠叶120克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n④治扭伤肿痛:紫珠叶30克,30克,15克。水煎服;或加油共捣烂外敷患处。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑤治上呼吸道感染,扁桃体炎,肺炎,支气管炎:紫珠叶、紫金牛各15克,9克。水煎服,每日1剂。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e27ccbb6a7cbd0d2c9e"), name: "断血流", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141010/1-141010110S1N0.jpg", "中药名": " duanxueliu", "别名": "大叶香薷、荫风轮、田螺菜、蒙锄草、多头风轮菜、山藿香、瘦风轮。", "英文名": "ClinopodiiHerba。", "药用部位": "唇形科植物灯笼草Cliruopodiumpolycephalum(Vani-ot)C.Y.WuetHsuan或风轮菜Clinopodiumchinense(Benth)Q.Kuntze的干燥地上部分。", "植物形态": ":茎高达1米,基部匍匐,具细纵纹,密被短柔毛及腺微柔毛。叶脉形,长2~4厘米,基部圆或宽楔形,具圆齿状锯齿,上面密被平伏糙硬毛,下面被柔毛,叶柄长3~8毫米,密被柔毛。轮伞花序具多花,半球形,苞片多数,针状,长3~6毫米。花萼窄管形,带紫红色,长约6毫米,沿脉被柔毛及腺微柔毛,内面齿上被柔,果时基部一边稍肿胀,上唇3齿长三角形,稍反折,下唇2齿直伸,具芒尖,花冠紫红色,长约9毫米,被微柔毛,喉部具二行毛,径约2毫米,上唇先端微缺,下唇3裂。小坚果黄褐色,倒卵球形,长约1.2毫米。花期5~8月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、路旁、草丛、林下。主产于河北、河南、山东、山西、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广西、陕西、甘肃、云南、贵州、四川、西藏等省区。", "采收加工": "夏季开花前采收,除去泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎呈方柱形,四面凹下呈槽,分枝对生,长30~90厘米,直径1.5~4毫米;上部密被灰白色茸毛,下部较稀疏或近于无毛,节间长2~8厘米,表面灰绿色或绿褐色;质脆,易折断,断面不平整,中央有髓或中空。叶对生,有柄,叶片多皱缩、破碎,完整者展平后呈卵形,长2~5厘米,宽1.5~3.2厘米;边缘具疏锯齿,上表面绿褐色,下表面灰绿色,两面均密被白色茸毛。气微香,味涩、微苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦、涩。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "收敛止血。属止血药下属分类的收敛止血药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,内服煎汤,外用适量,研末敷患处。治疗崩漏,尿血,鼻衄,牙龈出血,创伤出血。", "药理研究": "具有止血作用,能缩短出血时间及凝血时间,减少出血量,对磷酸组胺所致毛细血管通透性增加有抑制作用,增加血小板聚集,升高血小板黏附率等;尚具有抑制免疫功能及抗炎抑菌作用,可引起血压呈短暂下降。", "化学成分": "全草含风轮菜皂甙A及蒲公英赛-9,12,17-三烯3β,23-二醇等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治感冒:断血流15克,柴胡9克。煨水服。(《贵州草药》)\n②治风热感冒:断血流、各15克,、各9克,12克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治小儿气管炎:断血流9克,3克,3片。水煎,加糖服。(《福建药物志》)\n④治腹痛:断血流30克。煨水服。(《贵州草药》)\n⑤治咯血,衄血,吐血,尿血,便血,子宫出血:断血流、各30克,生、丹皮,、各9克,炭12克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑥治疮疖:鲜断血流、鲜各适量。捣烂外敷,干则更换。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑦治外伤肿痛:鲜断血流、鲜各适量,捣烂敷患处,肿胀重者,用猪胆汁适量熬浓,加粉少许调匀,和前药调匀涂肿处。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e27ccbb6a7cbd0d2c98"), name: "鸡冠花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140218/1-14021Q0403GQ.jpg", "中药名": " jiguanhua", "别名": "鸡公花、鸡髻花、老来红、鸡角枪、鸡冠头。", "英文名": "CelosiaeCristataeFlos。", "药用部位": "苋科植物鸡冠花CelosiacristataL.的花序。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。高60~90厘米,全株无毛。茎直立,粗壮,绿色或带红色。叶互生,卵形,卵状披针形或披针形,长5~13厘米,宽2~6厘米,两端渐尖。花序扁平,鸡冠状,顶生;苞片、小苞片和花被片紫色、红色、淡红色或黄色,干膜质;雄蕊5枚,花丝下部合生成杯状;子房上位,柱头2浅裂。胞果卵形,盖裂。种子扁圆形或略呈肾形,黑色,有光泽。花期7~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "全国各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季花盛开时采收花序,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "穗状花序,多扁平而肥厚,呈鸡冠状,长8~25厘米,宽5~20厘米,上缘宽,具皱褶,密生线状鳞片,下端渐窄,常残留扁平的茎。表面红色、紫红色或黄白色。中部以下密生多数小花,每花宿存的苞片及花被片均呈膜质。果实盖裂,种子扁圆肾形,黑色,有光泽。体轻,质柔韧。无臭,味淡。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、涩。归肝经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "收敛止血、止带、止痢。属止血药下属分类的收敛止血药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,水煎服。用治吐血、崩漏、便血、痔血、赤白带下、久痢不止。", "药理研究": "具有引产、抗滴虫作用。", "化学成分": "含山柰苷、苋菜红苷、松醇及大量硝酸钾。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治经水不止:红鸡冠花一味,晒干为末。每服6克。空心酒调下,忌鱼腥猪肉。(《集效方》)\n②治白带,沙淋:白鸡冠花、苦等分。烧存性,空心火酒服之。(《摘玄方》)\n③治赤白带下:鸡冠花、椿根皮各15克。水煎服。(《河北中草药》)\n④治体虚带下:鸡冠花、、各9克,荔枝6克,10枚,炖精肉吃或与辣椒水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑤治尿路感染:鸡冠花、扁蓄各15克,30克。水煎服。(南药《中草药学》)\n⑥治遗精:鲜白鸡冠花30克,金丝草、各15克。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)\n⑦治青光眼:鸡冠花、艾根、牡荆根各15克。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)\n⑧治风疹:白鸡冠花、向日葵各9克,冰糖30克。开水炖服。(《闽东本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e27ccbb6a7cbd0d2ca4"), name: "白及", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140104/1-14010409593X46.jpg", "中药名": " baiji", "别名": "白芨、连及草、冻疮药、甘根、白鸡儿。", "英文名": "BletillaeRhizoma", "来源": "兰科植物白及Bletillastriata(Thunb.)Reichb.f.的块茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。块茎三角状扁球形或不规则菱形,肥厚肉质,富黏性,常数个相连。茎直立。叶3~5片,叶片披针形或宽披针形,先端渐尖,基部下延呈长鞘状抱茎,全缘。总状花序顶生,有花3~8朵;苞片披针形,早落;花紫色或淡红色;萼片3,花瓣状,与花瓣近等长,狭长圆形;花瓣3,唇瓣倒卵形,白色或具紫脉,上部3裂,中裂片边缘有波状齿,先端内凹,中央具5条褶片,侧裂片抱合蕊柱,稍伸向中裂片,但不及中裂片的1/2;雄蕊与雌蕊结合成合蕊柱,两侧有窄翅,柱头顶端有1枚雄蕊,花粉块8,成2群,扁而长;子房下位,圆柱形,扭曲。蒴果圆柱形,两端稍尖,具6条纵肋。花期4~5月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生长于山野、山谷较潮湿处。分布于四川、贵州、云南等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收,除去茎叶及须根,洗净,置沸水中煮或蒸至无白心,晒至半干,除去外皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "不规则扁圆形,多有2~3个爪状分枝,长1.5~5厘米,淡黄白色,有数圈同心环节和棕色点状须根痕,上面有凸起的茎痕,下面有连接另一块茎的痕迹。质坚硬,不易折断,断面类白色,角质样。无臭,味苦,嚼之有黏性。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、甘、涩。归肺经、肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "收敛止血、消肿生肌。属止血药下属分类的收敛止血药。", "临床应用": "用量6~15克,煎服,或3~6克,研粉吞服。用治咳血吐血、肺结核咳血、溃疡病出血。外用适量。用治外伤出血、疮疡肿毒、皮肤皲裂。不宜与乌头类药材同用。", "药理研究": "提取物对实验动物有良好的止血作用,可能与所含胶状成分有关,作用原理可能为物理性的。2%白及葡萄糖注射液做腹腔注射试验,对DAB诱发的大鼠肝癌的发生有明显抑制作用。具有止血、保护黏膜、抗肿瘤、抗菌等作用。", "化学成分": "本品含有联苄化合物、联菲化合物黄酮类、环烯醚萜苷类、固醇、有机酸、糖及苷类、氨基酸等化学成分。另含白及胶质(为由4份甘露糖和1份葡萄糖组成的葡配甘露聚糖)淀粉、葡萄糖、黏液质和蒽醌类化合物大黄素甲醚。", "使用禁忌": "外感及内热壅盛者禁服。不宜与川乌、制川乌、草乌、制草乌、附子同用。", "配伍药方": "①治支气管扩张咯血,肺结核咯血:白及、海螵蛸、三七各180克。共研细粉,每服9克,每日3次。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治肺叶痿败,喘咳夹红者:嫩白及12克研末,陈6克。冲汤调服。(《医醇媵义》白胶汤)\n③治肠胃出血:白及、各等量。炒焦,研末。每服3克,温开水送服,每日2~3次。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n④治肺痨:白及、各60克,红糖30克。药先煎,加入红糖熬成膏状。每次服1茶匙。(《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e27ccbb6a7cbd0d2ca0"), name: "藕节", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140106/1-140106112932315.jpg", "中药名": " oujie", "别名": "光藕节、藕节疤。", "英文名": "NelumbinisRhizomatisNodus。", "来源": "睡莲科植物莲NelumbonuciferaGaertn.的根茎节部。", "植物形态": "多年生水生草本。叶片圆盾形,全缘,稍呈波状,上面光滑,具白粉;叶柄着生于叶背中央,表面散生刺毛。花梗与叶柄等高或略高;花大,单一顶生,粉红色或白色,芳香;萼4~5,绿色,小型,早落;花瓣多数,长圆状椭圆形至倒卵形,先端钝,由外向内逐渐变小;雄蕊多数,早落;花药线形,黄色,药隔先端呈一棒状附属物,花丝细长,着生于花托内,花托倒圆锥形,顶部平,有小孔20~30个,呈海绵状,俗称“莲蓬”。坚果椭圆形或卵形,果皮坚硬、革质;内有种子1枚,俗称“莲子”。花期7~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "全国大部分地区均产。主产于湖南、福建、江苏等地池沼湖塘中。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季挖藕时,切下节部,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "短圆柱形。长2~4厘米,直径2厘米。表面灰黄色至灰棕色,中央节稍膨大,上有多数须根痕,有时可见暗红棕色的鳞叶残基;其横断面中央有较小的圆孔,周围有大孔7~9个。体轻,节部坚硬,难折断。气无,味微甘涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、涩。归肝经、肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "收敛止血,化瘀。属止血药下属分类的收敛止血药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎汤内服,10~30克;鲜用捣汁,可用60克左右取汁冲服;或入散剂。用治胃中瘀热,吐血、咯血、鼻血、尿血、崩漏。", "药理研究": "鲜用能清热凉血,煅炭消瘀止血,收敛作用较强,能缩短出血时间。", "化学成分": "含鞣质、天门冬素、丙氨酸、天冬酰胺、3-表白桦脂酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "忌铁器。", "配伍药方": "①治卒暴吐血:藕节七个,荷叶顶七个。上同蜜擂细,水二盅,煎八分,去渣温服,或研末蜜调下。(《圣惠方》双荷散)\n②治落马后心胸有积血,唾吐不止:干藕节150克。上件药捣细罗为散,每服以温酒调下9克,日三四服。(《圣惠方》)\n③治吐血、咯血、衄血:用藕节捣汁服之。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治吐衄不止:藕汁、黄汁、汁各三合,生蜜五匙,和匀,每服一小盅,不拘时候。(《赤水玄珠》)\n⑤治大便下血:藕节晒干,每用七个,和白蜜七茶匙,水二碗,煎一碗服。(《百一选方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e27ccbb6a7cbd0d2ca2"), name: "仙鹤草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140226/1-140226104924Y3.jpg", "中药名": " xianhecao", "别名": "龙芽草、脱力草、狼牙草、群兰败毒草、老鹳嘴。", "英文名": "AgrimoniaeHerba", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物龙芽草AgrimoniapilosaLedeb.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高50~100厘米。全体具白色长毛。根状茎褐色,横走,短圆柱状,有时分歧,着生细长的须根,秋季地上部分枯萎时,自短小的当年根状茎先端生一冬芽,白色,圆锥形,向上弯曲。茎直立,绿色,老时带紫色,上部分枝。叶互生,单数羽状复叶,小叶7~21片,椭圆状卵形或倒卵形,先端尖,基部楔形,两面均绿色,有长柔毛,下面密布细小的金黄色腺点。夏季茎顶抽细长的总状花序,上生许多黄色小花。苞片2,萼筒倒圆锥形;花瓣5,长方倒卵形,先端微凹;雄蕊10枚或更多;心皮2个,贴合,上部露出2枚花柱。瘦果小,藏于外面有槽和顶端有一圈钩刺的萼筒内。花果期5~12月。", "产地分布": "生于山野、草坡、路旁。全国大部分地区均有分布。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季茎叶茂盛时采割,除去杂质,干燥。", "药材性状": "全体长50~100厘米,被白色柔毛,茎下部圆柱形,直径4~6毫米,红棕色,上部方柱形,四面略凹陷,绿褐色,有纵沟和棱线,有节;体轻,质硬,易折断,断面中空。单数羽状复叶互生,暗绿色,皱缩卷曲;质脆,易碎;叶片有大小2种,相间生于叶轴上,顶端小叶较大,完整小叶片展平后呈卵形或长椭圆形,先端尖,基部楔形,边缘有锯齿;托叶2,抱茎,斜卵形。总状花序细长,花萼下部呈筒状,萼筒上部有钩刺,先端5裂,花瓣黄色。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、涩。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "收敛止血、截疟、止痢、解毒。属止血药下属分类的收敛止血药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克。水煎服,外用适量。用治咯血、吐血、崩漏下血、疟疾、血痢、脱力劳伤、痈肿疮毒、阴痒带下。", "药理研究": "具有抗凝血和抗血栓形成作用;有抗肿瘤作用及对阴道滴虫有良好杀灭作用。仙鹤草素有止血、调整心率、增加细胞抵抗力、降低血糖和消炎等作用;冬芽含酚性物质鹤芽酚,冬芽及根有较强的驱绦虫作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、福氏痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌均有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含仙鹤草素、仙鹤内脂、鞣质、甾醇、有机酸、酚性成分、皂苷、黄酮苷、山柰酚-7-鼠李糖苷、芸香苷、木犀草素-7-葡萄糖苷、没食子酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "表证发热者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治尿血:仙鹤草、大蓟、木通各9克,茅根30克。水煎服。(《宁夏中草药》)\n②治便血:仙鹤草(焙干、入蚌粉炒)、、百药煎,为末。每服9克。米泔调,空心服。(《卫生易简方》)\n③治赤白痢及咯血、吐血:仙鹤草9~18克。水煎服。(《岭南采药录》)\n④治中暑:仙鹤草全草30克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑤治乳痈,初起者消,成脓者溃,且能令脓出不多:仙鹤草30克,白酒半壶,煎至半碗,饱后服。(《百草镜》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e27ccbb6a7cbd0d2ca6"), name: "伏龙肝", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e2cccbb6a7cbd0d2ca8"), name: "地稔根", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e2dccbb6a7cbd0d2cb6"), name: "墨旱莲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141014/1-141014115245649.jpg", "中药名": " lajiao", "别名": "墨菜、金陵草、莲子草、旱莲草、墨汁草、水旱莲、黑墨草。", "英文名": "EcliptaeHerba。", "药用部位": "药用部位菊科植物鳢肠EcliptaprostrataL.的干燥地上部分。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。株高达60厘米。茎细弱,斜上或近直立,通常自基部分枝,被贴生糙毛,具淡黑色液汁。叶长圆状披针形或披针形,长3~10厘米,宽0.5~2厘米,先端尖或渐尖,全缘或有细锯齿,两面密被硬糙毛,近无叶柄。头状花序,单生,直径6~8毫米,花序梗长2~4厘米。总苞球状钟形,总苞片绿色,草质,5~6个排成2层,长圆形或长圆状披针形,花托凸,托片披针形或刚毛状。外围舌状花雌性,2层,白色,舌片小,全缘或2裂,中央管状花两性,白色,顶端2齿裂,花柱分枝钝,有乳头状突起。管状花瘦果三棱状,舌状花瘦果扁四棱形,表面有疣状突起,无冠毛。花、果期6~9月。", "产地分布": "生于路旁、湿地、沟边或田间。分布于全国大部分地区。", "采收加工": "花开时采割,晒干。", "药材性状": "全体被白色茸毛。茎呈圆柱形,有纵棱,直径2~5毫米,表面绿褐色或墨绿色。叶对生,近无柄,叶片皱缩卷曲或破碎,完整者展平后呈长披针形,全缘或具浅齿,墨绿色。头状花序直径2~6毫米。瘦果椭圆形而扁,长2~3毫米,棕色或浅褐色。气微,味微咸。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、酸。归肾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "滋补肝肾,凉血止血。属止血药下属分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "煎汤内服,用量6~12克,或熬膏,或捣汁,或入丸、散,外用适量,捣敷,或捣绒塞鼻,或研末敷。用治肝肾阴虚,牙齿松动,须发早白,眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,阴虚血热、吐血、衄血、尿血,血痢,崩漏下血,外伤出血。", "药理研究": "具有抑制细菌生长;对肝功能具有明显的保护作用;增强机体免疫功能;有明显的抗诱变作用;具有止血、改善心血管系统功能的作用;对食管癌109细胞有中等程度的杀伤作用;此外,对小鼠有明显镇痛作用,可明显降低四氯化碳诱导的环己巴比妥睡眠时间的增加和氯苯唑胺麻痹时间的增加。", "化学成分": "全草含皂甙1.32%,烟碱约0.08%,鞣质,维生素A,鳢肠素,多种噻吩化合物,叶含2-(丁二炔基)-5-(乙烯乙炔基)噻吩、蟛蜞菊内酯、去甲基蟛蜞菊内酯、去甲基蟛蜞菊内酯-7-葡萄糖甙,地上部分石油醚提取部分含豆甾醇、植物甾醇A及β-香树脂;乙醇提取物中尚含木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖甙,植物甾醇A葡萄糖甙和一种三萜酸葡萄糖甙。", "使用禁忌": "脾肾虚寒者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治咯血、便血:墨旱莲、白及各10克。研末,开水冲服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治胃、十二指肠溃疡出血:墨旱莲、各30克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治肠风脏毒,下血不止:墨旱莲子,瓦上焙,研末。每服6克,米饮下。(《普济方》引《家藏经验方》莲子散)\n④治血痢:墨旱莲、铁苋菜各15克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治功能性子宫出血:鲜墨旱莲、鲜各30克,血余炭、炭各9克(研粉)。将前二味煎水,冲后二味药粉,待冷服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n⑥治刀伤出血:鲜墨旱莲捣烂,敷伤处;干者研末,敷伤处。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑦治白带、梦遗:墨旱莲60克,14粒,冰糖30克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑧治白浊:墨旱莲15克,9克,银花15克,15克。水煎服。(《陆川本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e2dccbb6a7cbd0d2cb4"), name: "木耳", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150Q51520325D.jpg", "中药名": " muer", "别名": "黑木耳、木菌、耳子、木茸。", "英文名": "FructificatioAuriculariae", "药用部位": "木耳科真菌木耳Auriculariaauricula(L.exHook.)Unlderw.的干燥子实体。", "植物形态": "子实体丛生,常覆瓦状叠生。耳状、叶状或近杯状,边缘波状,薄,宽2~6厘米,最大者可达12厘米,厚2毫米左右,以侧生的短柄或狭细的基部固着于基质上。初期为柔软的胶质,黏而富弹性,以后稍带软骨质。", "产地分布": "生于栎、榆、杨、槐等阔叶树腐木上。分布于全国各地,各地还有人工栽培。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收。采摘后放到烘房中烘干,温度由35℃逐渐升高到60℃,烘干备用。", "药材性状": "子实体呈不规则块片,多皱缩,大小不等,不孕面黑褐色或紫褐色,疏生极短绒毛,子实层面色较淡。气微香,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肺经、脾经、大肠经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "补气养血,润肺止咳,止血,降压,抗癌。属止血药下分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量3~10克,或炖汤,或烧炭存性研末。主治气虚血亏,肺虚久咳,咯血,衄血,血痢,痔疮出血,妇女崩漏,高血压,眼底出血,子宫颈癌,阴道癌,跌打伤痛。", "药理研究": "抗凝血和抗血小板凝聚和抗血栓形成,有升白细胞作用;对免疫功能有促进作用;促进核酸及蛋白生物合成,降低血脂及抗动脉粥样硬化;还能延缓衰老,具有一定的抗辐射及抗炎作用;具有显著的抗溃疡及降血糖作用;有抗生育作用,抗着床和抗早孕效果最明显;有抗癌、抗突变作用,还有抗真菌等作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含黑色素、木耳多糖、单糖、麦角固醇、氨基酸、维生素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "虚寒溏泻者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治反胃多痰:大木耳7~8个,煎汤服用,日服2次。(《中国药用真菌》)\n②治误食毒蕈中毒:木耳30克,加白糖30克,煮食。(《中国药用真菌》)\n③治大便干燥,痔疮出血:木耳5克,柿饼30克,同煮烂,随意吃。(《长白山植物药志》)\n④治崩中漏下:木耳炒见烟,为末。每服6.3克,头发灰0.9克,共7.2克,好酒调服出汗。(《孙天仁集效方》)\n⑤治高血压病,眼底出血:木耳3~6克,冰糖5克,加清水适量,慢火炖汤,于睡前1次顿服。每日1剂,10天为1疗程。(《药用寄生》)\n⑥治高血压:木耳15克,皮蛋1只,水炖,代茶频服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑦治眼流冷泪:木耳(烧存性)30克,30克。为末。每服9克,以清米泔煎服。(《惠济方》)\n⑧治一切牙痛:木耳、各等分。煎汤漱之,痛止为度。(《海上方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e2dccbb6a7cbd0d2cac"), name: "地榆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q13525T2.jpg", "中药名": "", "别名": "马胡枣、绵地榆、黄瓜香、白地榆、西地榆。", "英文名": "SanguisorbaeRadix。", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物地榆SanguisorbajicinalisL.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~120厘米。根粗壮,多呈纺锤形,稀圆柱形,表面棕褐色或紫褐色,横切面黄白色或紫红色。茎直立,有棱,无毛或基部有稀疏腺毛。基生叶羽状复叶,小叶4~8对,卵形或长圆状卵形,长1~7厘米,宽0.5~3厘米,先端圆钝稀急尖,基部心形至微心形,边缘有粗大圆钝稀急尖的锯齿;茎生叶较小,近无柄;基生叶托叶膜质,茎生叶托叶大,草质,半卵形,外侧边缘有锐锯齿。穗状花序椭圆形、圆柱形或卵球形,长1~3厘米;苞片2;萼片4,紫红色;雄蕊4枚,与萼片近等长或稍短;柱头顶端扩大,盘形,边缘有流苏状乳头。瘦果包被在宿萼内,外面有4棱。花果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生于草原、草甸、山坡草地、灌丛中、疏林下。分布于全国各地。主产于西北及东北等地。", "采收加工": "春季将发芽时或秋季植株枯萎后采挖,除去须根,洗净,干燥或趁鲜切片,干燥。", "药材性状": "不规则纺锤形或圆柱形,稍弯曲或扭曲,长5~25厘米,直径0.5~2厘米。表面灰褐色、棕褐色或暗紫色,粗糙,有纵皱纹,横裂纹及支根痕。质硬,断面较平坦,粉红色或淡黄色,木部灰褐色或淡黄色,略呈放射状排列。切片不规则圆形或椭圆形,厚0.2~0.5厘米;切面紫红色或棕褐色。无臭,味微苦涩。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、酸、涩。归肝经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "凉血止血、解毒敛疮。属止血药下属分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,水煎服,外用适量,研末涂敷患处。用治便血、痔血、血痢、崩漏、水火烫伤、痈肿疮毒。", "药理研究": "药理研究,有止血作用,可使创面渗出液减少,抗感染,有利于烫伤创面愈合。此外,尚有降压、止吐、治疗急性肝损伤和对抗氧化氢诱发的溶血等作用。", "化学成分": "含地榆苷Ⅰ、没食子酸、地榆素、1,2,6-三没食子酰-β-D-葡萄糖、地榆苷Ⅱ,苷元19-α-羟基熊果酸。另含地榆糖苷、槲皮素-3-半乳糖-7-葡萄糖苷、山柰酚、槲皮素、地榆皂苷A、地榆皂苷B、地榆皂苷E、苷元熊果酸,以及儿茶素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "伤胃,误服多致口噤不食。脾胃虚寒,中气下陷,冷痢泄泻,崩漏带下,血虚有瘀者均应慎服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "治烫火伤:急用地榆磨油如面,麻油调敷,其痛立止;如已起疱,则将疱挑破放出毒水,然后敷之,再加干末撒上,破损者亦然。(《外科证治全书》)\n②治胃溃疡出血:榆9克,乌贼骨15克,6克。水煎服。(《宁夏中草药》)\n③治原发性血小板减少性紫癜:生地榆、各30克,或加怀30克,水煎服,连服2月。(《全国中草药新疗法资料展览会选编》)\n④治外伤出血:地榆炭研细末,外敷患处。或配、、,研末外用。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n⑤治赤白带下:地榆60克,米醋一升,煮十余沸去滓,食前热服一合。(《卫生易简方》)\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e2dccbb6a7cbd0d2cb8"), name: "荠菜", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160I0153314457.jpg", "中药名": " jicai", "别名": "护生草、清明菜、假水菜。", "英文名": "HerbaCapsellaeBursa-Pastoris", "药用部位": "十字花科植物荠菜Capsellabursa-pastoris(L.)Medic.的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "一年或二年生草本,高20~50厘米。茎直立,有分枝,稍有分枝毛或单毛。基生叶丛生,呈莲座状,具长叶柄达5~40毫米;叶片大头羽状分裂,长可达12厘米,宽可达2.5厘米,顶生裂片较大,卵形至长卵形,长5~30毫米,侧生者宽2~20毫米,裂片3~8对,较小,狭长,呈圆形至卵形,先端渐尖,浅裂或具有不规则粗锯齿;茎生叶狭披针形,长1~2厘米,宽2~15毫米,基部箭形抱茎,边缘有缺刻或锯齿,两面有细毛或无毛。总状花序顶生或腋生,果期延长达20厘米;萼片长圆形;花瓣白色,匙形或卵形,长2~3毫米,有短爪。短角果倒卵状三角形或倒心状三角形,长5~8毫米,宽4~7毫米,扁平,无毛,先端稍凹,裂瓣具网脉,花柱长约0.5毫米。种子2行,呈椭圆形,浅褐色。花、果期4~6月。", "产地分布": "全国各地均有分布或栽培。", "采收加工": "3~5月采收,除去枯叶杂质,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "主根较细,微弯曲,长2~6厘米,直径1.5~3毫米;表面黄白色,并具须状分支;质较硬,断面黄白色。茎纤细,长15~40厘米,表面黄绿色,分支。基生叶常脱落;茎生叶互生,抱茎,灰绿色或黄绿色;叶片皱缩,多破碎,完整叶片湿润展平后呈披针形,全缘或具不规则锯齿。茎梢带有白色小花。短角果,呈扁倒三角形,有细柄,淡黄色。种子细小长椭圆形,长约0.8毫米,淡褐色。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、淡。归肝经、脾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "凉肝止血,平肝明目,清热利湿。属止血药下属分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~30克;鲜品60~120克;或入丸、散。外用:适量,捣汁点眼。主治吐血,衄血,咯血,尿血,崩漏,目赤疼痛,眼底出血,高血压病,赤白痢疾,肾炎水肿,乳糜尿。", "药理研究": "能兴奋子宫,缩短凝血时间,降低血压,抑制肿瘤生长。尚能延长环己巴比妥钠的睡眠时间、解热、收缩小肠平滑肌等作用。", "化学成分": "本品含草酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、槲皮素-3-甲醚、香叶木苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "疹出己透,或虽未透出而热毒壅滞,非风寒外束者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治内伤吐血:荠菜30克,蜜枣30克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n②治崩漏及月经过多:荠菜30克,龙芽草30克。水煎服。(《广西中草药》)\n③治尿血:鲜荠菜125克。水煎,调冬蜜服,或加陈棕炭3g,冲服。(《福建药物志》)\n④治肺热咳嗽:荠菜全草用鸡蛋煮吃。(《滇南本草》)\n⑤治高血压:荠菜、各60克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n⑥治风湿性心脏病:荠菜60克,鲜苦竹叶20个(去尖)。水煎代茶饮,每日1剂,连服数月。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e2dccbb6a7cbd0d2caf"), name: "白石花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1906/1-1Z621151111915.jpg", "中药名": "白石花 baishihua", "别名": "石花、石衣、蛤蟆皮。", "英文名": "LichenParmeliaeTinctori。", "药用部位": "为地衣类梅花衣科梅花衣属植物白石花ParmeliatinctorumDespr.的叶状体。", "植物形态": "呈大型叶状,平铺着生,由中央向周围扩散呈放射状分瓣,裂片宽大,末端呈钝圆形。上表面灰绿色或石青色。表面有时密布小瘤状至短棒状粉芽堆。边缘光滑,近全缘。下表面黑色,中央具黑色假根,边缘褐色而裸露。", "产地分布": "生于树干上和岩石表面。分布于华东及河北、河南、广西、贵州、云南、西藏、陕西、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "四季可采,晒干。", "药材性状": "叶状体多皱,呈近圆形或不规则形,直径14~30厘米,裂片宽0.5~3厘米,边缘近圆形,全缘或稍具缺刻,波状起伏,彼此相接和重叠。上表面灰绿色、灰白色,中部密生灰褐色、短棒状裂芽;下表面黑色,周边淡栗色,有稀疏的黑色假根。子器少,杯状,径约1厘米,孢子椭圆形。以叶状体齐整、质干、无碎片或少碎片者为佳。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘。归肝经", "功效与作用": "明目,凉血,解毒。属止血药下分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,3~9克。外用:水煎液涂搽;或晒干研末撒敷或调敷。主治目暗不明,崩漏,外伤出血,疮毒,顽癣。", "药理研究": "1.杀精子、抗菌作用:梅衣水煎液中分得的主要成分苔黑酚及一系列半合成苔色酯,可抑制精子活动。苔罴酚抑精子最低浓度为4mg/ml,低于国际计划生育联合会规定的最低浓度。苔黑酚(即3,5-二羟基甲苯)在试管内对红色毛癣菌、絮状表皮癣菌、白色念珠菌、孢子丝菌等真菌有较好的抑菌作用。2.抗辐射和清除自由基作用:小鼠用Coγ射线一次全身照射前腹腔注射石花粗多糖水溶液150mg/kg,能提高小鼠存活率22.5%~55%,是一种兼有速效和缓效特点的长效辐射防护剂,其抗辐射作用较苔黑酚强。苔黑酚体外试验有明显清除羟自由基效应,其效应分别是天然抗氧化剂维生素C和羟自由基清除剂甘露醇的4.9和22.5倍。", "化学成分": "含有黑茶渍素,红粉苔酸,异红粉苔酸,苔黑酚(即3,5-二羟基甲苯)及多糖。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e2dccbb6a7cbd0d2cb0"), name: "侧柏叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140311/1-140311093035X4.jpg", "中药名": " cebaiye", "别名": "扁柏叶、丛柏叶、柏叶。", "英文名": "PlatycladiCacumen。", "药用部位": "柏科植物侧柏Platycladusorientalis(L.)Franco的枝梢及叶。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。树皮薄,裂成长条状;分枝密,小枝扁平,鳞形叶交互对生,雌雄同株,球花生于上年短枝顶上。球果卵状椭圆形,初时绿色,肉质,被白粉,熟后深褐色,木质,张开;种鳞4对,扁平,近顶部有下弯的尖头,中部种鳞各有种子1~2粒;种子无翅或有棱脊。花期4~5月,球果10月成熟.", "产地分布": "分布较广,多为栽培。主产于山东、河南、河北等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收,阴干。", "药材性状": "药材的茎枝多分枝,小枝扁平。叶细小鳞片状,交互对生,贴伏于小枝上,深绿色至黄绿色。质脆,易折断。气清香,味苦涩、微辛。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、涩。归肺经、肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "凉血止血、生发乌发。属止血药下属分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,水煎服。用治吐血衄血、咯血、便血、崩漏下血、血热脱发、须发早白。", "药理研究": "对出血时间及免凝血时间均有明显缩短;对呼吸系统的影响,具有镇咳作用、祛痰作用、平喘作用;抗病原微生物;镇静;可使血压轻度下降,并对离体兔耳血管有扩张作用。尚能舒张离体肠管。药理实验表明,热水提取物1克/千克腹腔注射,对小鼠尾切伤有止血作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油、黄酮类化合物、蜡质、脂肪酸、挥发性物质等化学成分。其中有α-侧柏酮、侧柏烯、小茴香酮、蒎烯、柏木双黄酮等成分。", "使用禁忌": "多服、久服,易致胃腕不适及食欲减退。", "配伍药方": "①治百日咳:侧柏叶15~21克,百部、沙参各9克,冰糖炖服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治风痹历节作痛:侧柏叶取汁,同曲米酿酒饮。(《纲目》柏叶酒)\n③治乳痈:侧柏叶同糖糟,捶烂敷乳痈,胜过。(《生草药性备要》)\n④治流行性腮腺炎:侧柏叶适量,洗净捣烂,加鸡蛋白调成泥状外敷,每日换药2次。(《中医草药简便验方汇编》)\n⑤治吐血不止:侧柏叶、各90克,艾三把。上三味,以水五升,取马通汁一升合煮,取一升,分温再服。(《金匮要略》柏叶汤)\n⑥治肾盂肾炎,血尿:侧柏叶9克,24克,15克,9克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑦治血淋:侧柏叶、、各等分,上三味,同捣取其汁,调益元散,神效。(《医学正传》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e2dccbb6a7cbd0d2cb5"), name: "槐花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140223/1-14022311162L12.jpg", "中药名": " huaihua", "别名": "SophoraeFlos。", "药用部位": "互科植物槐SophorajaponicaL.的花及花蕾。前者习称“槐花”,后者习称“槐米”。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高15~25米。羽状复叶互生,小叶9~15,卵形或卵状披针形,长2.5~7.5厘米,先端尖,基部阔楔形,下面灰白色,疏生短柔毛。圆锥花序顶生,花梗被毛;花萼钟形,5齿裂;花冠乳白色,旗瓣阔心形,具短爪,有紫脉;雄蕊10枚,分离,不等长;子房有细毛,花柱弯曲。荚果肉质,连珠状,长2.5~5厘米,不裂。种子1~6,肾形。花期7~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "我国南北各地普遍栽培,尤以黄土高原和华北平原多。", "采收加工": "夏季花开放或花蕾形成时采收,及时干燥,除去枝、梗及杂质。", "药材性状": "槐花:皱缩而卷曲,花瓣多散落。完整者花萼钟状,黄绿色,先端5浅裂;花瓣5,黄色或黄白色,1片较大,近圆形,先端微凹,其余4片长圆形。雄蕊10枚,其中9个基部连合,花丝细长。雌蕊圆柱形,弯曲。体l轻。无臭,味微苦。槐米:卵形或椭圆形,长2~6毫米,直径2~3毫米。花萼下部有数条纵纹。萼的上方为黄白色未开放的花瓣。花梗细小。体轻,手捻即碎,无臭,味微苦涩。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦。归肝经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "凉血止血、清肝泻火。属止血药下属分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,水煎服。用治便血、痔血、血痢、崩漏、吐血、衄血、肝热目赤、头痛眩晕。", "药理研究": "抗菌,凝血,止血。药理研究表明,所含芸香苷及其苷元槲皮素能保持毛细血管的正常张力,降低其通透性,可使因脆性增加而出血的毛细血管恢复正常弹性。槲皮素可以扩张冠状血管,改善心肌循环,增强心的收缩力和输出量;并减少心率。有抗炎、解痉和抗溃疡作用,以及对细菌、病毒和真菌均有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含芸香苷(芦丁)10%~28%。以花蕾中含量最高,开放后含量减少。另含三萜皂苷、葡萄糖、葡萄糖醛酸、鼠李糖、异鼠李糖-3-芸香糖苷、山柰酚-3-芸香糖苷、槲皮素、赤豆皂苷、槐花皂苷、槐花二醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒及阴虚发热而无实火者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治大肠下血:槐花、荆芥穗等分。为末,酒服。(《经验方》)\n②治脱肛:槐花、等分炒香黄,为细末,用羊血蘸药,炙热食之,以酒送下。或以猪膘去皮,蘸药炙服。(《百一选方》)\n③治小便尿血:槐花(炒)、(煨)各30克。为末,每服6克。淡豉汤下。(《箧中秘宝方》)\n④治血淋:槐花烧过,去火毒,杵为末。每服3克,水酒送下。(《滇南本草》)\n⑤治血崩:陈槐花30克,百草霜15克。为末,每服9~12克,温酒调下(《良朋汇集》槐花散)\n⑥治白带不止:槐花(炒)、(煅)等分。为末,每酒服9克,取效。(《摘玄方》)\n⑦治吐血不止:槐花不拘多少。火烧存性。研细,入少许。每服9克,温糯米饮调下。(《圣济总录》槐香散)\n⑧治中风失音:槐花一味炒香熟,三更后床上仰卧,随意服。(《世医得效方》独行散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e2dccbb6a7cbd0d2cba"), name: "马兰", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-160622215212138.jpg", "中药名": " malan", "别名": "紫菊、马兰菊、路边菊。", "英文名": "HerbaKalimeridisIndicae", "药用部位": "菊科植物马兰Kalimerisindica(L.)Sch.-Bip.[AsterindicusL.]的干燥全草或根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~70厘米。根茎有匍枝。茎直立、上部有短毛,上部或从下部起有分枝。叶互生;基部渐狭成具翅的长柄;叶片倒披针形或倒卵状长圆形,长3~6厘米,宽0.8~2厘米,先端钝或尖,边缘从中部以上具有小尖头的钝或尖齿,或有羽状裂片,两面或上面具疏微毛或近无毛,薄质;上面叶小,无柄,全缘。头状花序单生于枝端并排列成疏伞房状;总苞半球形;总苞片2~3层,覆瓦状排列,外层倒披针形,内层倒披针状长圆形,先端钝或稍尖,上部革质,有疏短毛,边缘膜质,具缘毛;舌状花1层,15~20个,管部长1.5~1.7毫米;舌片浅紫色;管状花管部被短毛。瘦果倒卵状长圆形,极扁,褐色,边缘浅色而有厚肋,上部被腺毛及短柔毛,易脱落,不等长。花期5~9月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于路边、田野、山坡上。分布于全国各地。", "采收加工": "夏,秋季采收,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "本品呈细长圆柱形,新的根状茎,多枝、疏生自上年的老根茎上,常弯曲交错,粗1~2毫米。淡黄褐色至土黄色,具横皱缩及细纵皱纹,节不呈明显环状,但从芽或芽痕的存在可见到;根纤细,疏而散生于节的周围,长可达5厘米以上,直径在1毫米以下。质韧,不易折断(但当年生根茎韧易折断),断面略呈纤维状,髓部白色气微,味微涩。", "性味归经": "性凉,味辛。归肺经、肝经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "凉血止血,清热利湿,解毒消肿。属止血药下属分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量10~30克,鲜品30~60克;或捣汁。外用;适量,捣敷;或煎水熏洗。主治吐血,衄血,血痢,崩漏,创伤出血,黄疸,水肿,淋浊,感冒,咳嗽,咽痛喉痹,痔疮,痈肿,丹毒,小儿疳积。", "药理研究": "具有镇咳作用,并有抗惊厥及加强戊巴比妥钠的催眠作用。对小鼠有弱的镇痛作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含大黄素、大黄酚、香草醛、β-谷固醇、豆固醇、亚油酸、木栓酮、木栓醇、月桂酸以及多种挥发性成分如石竹烯、γ-榄香烯、十五烷等。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治大便下血:马兰、荔枝草各30克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治紫癫症:马兰、各15克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治咽喉肿痛:马兰根、水芹菜根各30克,加白糖少许,捣烂取汁服,连服3~4次。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n④治口腔炎:全草、马兰各30克。水煎服。(《福建中草药处方》)\n⑤治急性结合膜炎:马兰鲜嫩叶60克。捣烂,拌茶油少许同服。(《常用青草药选编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e32ccbb6a7cbd0d2cbc"), name: "小蓟", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140327/1-14032G40K5346.jpg", "中药名": " xiaoji", "别名": "刺儿菜、青青菜、野红花、刺蓟菜、刺角菜、刺儿草。", "英文名": "CirsiiHerba。", "药用部位": "菊科植物刺儿菜Cirsiumsetosum(Willd.)MB.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高25~50厘米。茎基部生长多数须根。根状茎细长,先直伸后匍匐,白色,肉质。茎直立,微紫色,有纵槽,被白色柔毛,上部稍有分枝。叶互生,无柄,叶片长椭圆形或椭圆状披针形,长7~10厘米,宽1.5~2.5厘米,先端钝,有刺尖,基部狭窄或圆钝;全缘或微齿裂,边缘有金黄色小刺,两面均被有绵毛,开花后下部叶凋落。头状花序顶生,直立,花单性,雌雄异株,管状花,紫红色,雄花序较小,有不育雄蕊;雌花序较大,有不育雌蕊。瘦果椭圆形或长卵形,冠毛羽毛状。花期5~6月,果期5~7月。", "产地分布": "生于荒地、田间和路旁。全国各地均有分布。", "采收加工": "夏秋季花开时采割,除去杂质,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "茎呈圆柱形,有的上部分枝,长5~30厘米,直径0.2~0.5厘米;表面灰绿色或微带紫色,有纵棱和白色柔毛;质脆,易折断,断面中空。叶互生,无柄或有短柄;叶片破碎或皱缩,完整者展开后呈长椭圆形或长圆状披针形,长3~12厘米,宽0.5~3厘米;全缘或微齿裂至羽状深裂,齿尖具针刺。上表面绿褐色,下表面灰绿色,两面均有白色柔毛,头状花序单个或数个顶生,总苞钟状,苞片黄绿色,5~8层,花紫红色。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、苦。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "凉血止血、祛瘀消肿。属止血药下属分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,水煎服;鲜者30~60克,捣汁研末。外用:捣敷或煎水洗。用治吐血、衄血、尿血、便血、崩漏下血、外伤出血、黄疸、痈肿疮毒等。具有止血作用。对甲醛性关节炎有一定程度的消炎作用;还有镇静、抑菌和利胆作用", "药理研究": "水煎剂有直接的拟交感神经药的作用,对麻醉后破坏脊髓的大白鼠有去甲肾上腺素样的升压作用;对离体兔心和蟾蜍心脏均有兴奋作用。", "化学成分": "含胆碱、皂苷、儿茶酚胺类物质,并显生物碱皂苷的反应。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治卒吐血及泻鲜血:小蓟叶,捣汁,温服。(《梅师集验方》)\n②治吐血:小蓟、、各9克,、焦各12克。水煎服。(《常用中草药图谱》)\n③治妇人阴痒不止:小蓟,不拘多少,水煮作汤,热洗,日三用之。(《妇人良方》)\n④治鼻窒、气息不通:小蓟一把。以水三升,煮取一升,分二服。(《千金要方》)\n⑤治高血压:小蓟、各15克。煎水代茶饮。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑥治急性肾炎、泌尿系感染、尿痛浮肿:小蓟15克,9克,60克。水煎服。(《天津中草药》)\n⑦治传染性肝炎,肝肿大:鲜小蓟根60克。水煎服,10天为1疗程。(《常用中草药图谱》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e32ccbb6a7cbd0d2cbe"), name: "大蓟", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131119/1-131119143F0W8.jpg", "中药名": " daji", "别名": "大刺儿菜、大刺盖、老虎�、马蓟、刺蓟、草鞋刺。", "英文名": "CirsiiJaponiciHerbaCarbonisata。", "药用部位": "菊科植物大蓟CirsiumjaponicumFisch.exDC.的地上部分或全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高50~100厘米或更高。根丛生,长圆锥形,肉质,鲜时折断可见橙红色油滴渗出。茎直立,基部被白色丝状毛。基生叶有柄,矩圆形或披针状长椭圆形,长10~30厘米,羽状深裂,边缘不整齐浅裂,齿端具针刺,上面疏生丝状毛,背面脉上有毛;茎生叶互生,无柄,基部抱茎。头状花序,顶生或腋生;总苞圆球形,有蛛丝状毛。总苞片多层,条状披针形,外层顶端有刺,花两性,筒状,花冠紫红色。瘦果椭圆形,冠毛暗灰色,羽毛状,顶端扩展。花期5~8月,果期6~8月。", "产地分布": "野生于山坡、路边等处。分布于河北、山东、江苏、安徽等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季开花时采割地上部分,或秋末连根挖出,除去杂质,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": ":长纺锤形,常簇生而扭曲,长5~15厘米,直径0.2~0.6厘米。表面暗褐色,有不规则的纵皱纹。质硬而脆,易折断,断面粗糙,灰白色。气微,昧甘、微苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、苦。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "凉血止血、祛瘀消肿。属止血药下属分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,水煎服,或捣汁研末。外用鲜品适量,捣敷。用治衄血、吐血、尿血、便血、崩漏下血、外伤出血、痈肿疮毒。", "药理研究": "止血;有降低血压的作用;抗菌;对无论离体、在位、已孕、未孕,或慢性子宫瘘实验,均显现明显兴奋作用,可使子宫张力增加,收缩幅度加大,逐渐发生痉挛性收缩,对十二指肠肠管呈抑制作用。据报道,全草显生物碱及挥发油反应,对脑膜炎球菌、白喉杆菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "鲜叶含有柳穿鱼素、柳穿鱼苷、6-甲氧基柳穿鱼苷、6,4’一二甲氧基黄芩素-7-鼠李葡萄糖苷、5,7-二羟基-6,4’一二甲氧基黄酮。另含三十二烷醇、ψ-蒲公英固醇乙酸酯、β-香树脂醇乙酸酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "寒出血、脾胃虚寒者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治热结血淋:大蓟鲜根30~40克。洗净,捣碎,酌冲开水炖1小时,饭前服,日服三次。(《福建民间草药》)\n②治外伤出血:大蓟根,研成极细末,敷患处。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n③治肺痈:鲜大蓟120克,煎汤,早晚饭后服。(《闽东本草》)\n④治疗疖疮疡,灼热赤肿:大蓟鲜根,和冬蜜捣匀,贴患处,日换两次。(《福建民间草药》)\n⑤治烫火伤:大蓟新鲜根,以冷开水洗净后,捣烂,包麻布炖热,绞汁。涂抹,日二三次。(《福建民间草药》)\n⑥治牙痛,口腔糜烂:大蓟根30克,频频含漱。(《战备草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e32ccbb6a7cbd0d2cc4"), name: "马蔺子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130910/1-130910155223301.jpg", "中药名": "", "别名": "荔实、马楝子、马莲子、蠡实。", "英文名": "ChineseIrisSeed,SeedofChineseSmallIris", "来源": "鸢尾科植物马蔺IrispallasiiFisch.var.chinensisFisch.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎短而粗壮,根棕褐色,细长而坚韧。叶基生,成丛,坚韧,叶鞘枯死后常裂成细长纤维状的残留物,叶片条形,灰绿色,先端渐尖,基部带紫色,全缘,两面具7~10条突起的平行脉。花葶从叶丛中抽出,苞片3,花蓝紫色,花被6,外轮3,花被片较大,匙形,向外弯曲而下垂,中部有黄色条纹,内轮3花被片倒披针形,直立,花被下部联合成筒状,花柱3深裂,花瓣状,顶端2裂。蒴果长椭圆形,具6条纵肋,先端具尖喙,种子近球形或不规则形,棕褐色,有棱角。", "产地分布": "生于向阳山野、路旁、沟边、草地及草甸,也常栽种于庭院中花圃旁。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采收果实,晒干,搓出种子,簸净,炒熟、捣碎用,或以醋拌炒。", "药材性状": "不规则多面体,长约5毫米,宽3~4毫米。表面红棕色至黑棕色,略有细皱纹,基部有浅色种脐,质坚硬,不易碎裂。切断面胚乳发达,灰白色,角质,胚位于种脐的一端,白色,细小弯曲。气微弱,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肝经、胃经、脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "清热利湿、消肿解毒、止血。属止血药下分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "用量5~10克,内服煎汤;或入丸、散。治疗黄疸型肝炎、痢疾、吐血、衄血、血崩、白带、咽炎、痈肿、疝痛。外用适量捣敷。治疗骨结核:马蔺子置铁锅内炒干研粉,内服,每日3次,每次5~7克,小儿酌减。", "药理研究": "具有较强的抗肿瘤活性,并有增强肿瘤细胞对放射敏感性的作用,有抗辐射作用,对免疫功能有促进作用,具有抗生育、抗着床等作用。马蔺子甲素腹腔注射或灌服,对小鼠官颈癌、淋巴肉瘤、腹水型肝癌等有显著抗癌作用;马蔺子甲素和马蔺子乙素有显著的放射增敏作用,抗癌作用与放射增敏作用均无骨髓抑制副作用;马蔺子甲素与阿霉素和三尖杉酯碱合用可阻断白血病瘤株耐药性;马蔺子甲素腹腔给药或灌服给药,对正常小鼠或荷瘤小鼠迟发超敏反应均有显著免疫增强作用,亦有非特异性免疫吞噬功能作用。毒性:马蔺子甲素小鼠腹腔LDso为(25.4±1.9)克/千克。", "化学成分": "种皮的醚溶性部分含马蔺子甲素、马蔺子乙素、马蔺子丙素等。另含羽扁豆烯-3-酮、白桦脂醇、β-谷固醇、植物蜡及多种脂肪酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "燥热者禁用,脾虚便溏者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治黄疸肝炎,小便少而黄:a.马蔺子9克,水煎服。(《宁夏中草药手册》)b.马蔺子9克,茵陈15克。水煎服。(《湖北中草药志》)\n②治诸淋浊:鲜马蔺子60克,加冰糖15克,开水适量,冲炖,于饭前服。(福州台江《民间实用草药》)\n③小便不利:马蔺子6克,9克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n④治小便不通:a.马蔺子6克,捣碎,水煎服。(《天津中草药》)b.马蔺子25克,10克,10克。水煎空腹服,日2次。(《吉林中草药》)\n⑤治痢疾初起:马蔺子9克,黄刺皮9克。水煎服。(《西宁中草药》)\n⑥治食积不化:马蔺子炒焦,每服9克。(《沙漠地区药用植物》)\n⑦治痈肿疮疖:马蔺子6克,30克,30克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑧治鼻衄,吐血:马蔺子6克,30克,15克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e32ccbb6a7cbd0d2cc2"), name: "槐角", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130819/1-130Q9153644520.jpg", "中药名": " huaijiao", "别名": "槐子、槐实、槐荚、槐豆。", "英文名": "SophoraeFructus", "药用部位": "豆科植物槐SophorajaponicaL.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高达25米。树冠圆形,叶多而密,树皮棕灰色,粗糙纵裂内皮鲜黄色。单数羽状复叶互生,小叶7~12片,对生或近对生,小叶片卵状披针形至卵形,先端尖,基部浑圆,常略偏斜,全缘,下面有白粉及细毛。夏季开花,顶生大型圆锥花序;萼钟状,具5小齿,疏被毛;蝶形花冠乳白色或稍带黄色,旗瓣宽心形,凹头,有爪,微带紫脉,雄蕊10枚,不等长。荚果肉质,节荚之间紧缩成串珠状,黄绿色,无毛,不开裂。种子1~6粒,肾形,长约8毫米,棕黑色。花期7~8月,果期10~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡原野。南北各地均多栽培,以北方最为常见。", "采收加工": "冬季采收成熟果实,除去杂质,干燥。", "药材性状": "念珠状,长1~6厘米,直径0.6~1厘米。表面黄绿色或黄褐色,皱缩而粗糙,背缝线一侧呈黄色。质柔润,干燥皱缩,易在收缩处折断,断面黄绿色,有黏性。种子1~6粒,肾形,长约8毫米,表面光滑,棕黑色,一侧有灰白色圆形种脐;质坚硬,子叶2,黄绿色。果肉气微,味苦,种子嚼之有豆腥气。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肝经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热泻火、凉血止血。属止血药下分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,煎汤内服;或入丸、散;或嫩角捣汁;外用:适量,水煎洗;研末调敷。用于肠热便血、痔肿出血、肝热头痛、眩晕目赤。", "药理研究": "降压;增强心肌收缩力;抗氧化;降低胆固醇;抗炎;提高耐氧力;促进淋巴细胞的转化;抗生育等。升血糖:家兔注射槐角浸膏后1小时血糖升高,同时出现尿糖,但此反应仅为一时性,注射后1日即恢复;抗菌:槐角含有杀菌物质,能对抗葡萄球菌及大肠杆菌。毒性:槐豆仁及槐豆仁连皮制成浸膏,于家兔皮下注射,可使红细胞减少,槐角浸膏注射于青蛙、蜥蜴及小白鼠可使其中毒致死。", "化学成分": "本品含染料木素-7-β-D-纤维素二糖苷、染料木素、槲皮素、芸香苷、金雀花碱、苦参碱等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒、食少便溏及孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治伤寒狐惑,多眠声嘎,及唇口生疮:槐角、桃仁、艾各30克,枣子十五个。上锉,每服15克,水煎温服。(《寿世保元》)\n②治烫火疮:槐角烧灰为末,香油调上即好。(《万病回春》)\n③治小便尿血:槐角子9克,车前、、各6克,2克。水煎服。(《杨氏简易方》)\n④治高血压病:槐角、各9克,煎服。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e32ccbb6a7cbd0d2cc0"), name: "萱草根", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16052G05436293.jpg", "中药名": " xuancaogen", "别名": "漏芦果、黄花菜根、竹叶麦冬。", "英文名": "Radixhemerocallis", "来源": "百合科植物萱草Hemerocallisfulva(L.)L.的干燥根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,具短的根茎和肉质、肥大的纺锤状块根。叶基生,排成两列,叶片条形,长40~80厘米,宽1.5~3.5厘米,下面呈龙骨状突起。花葶粗壮,高60~80厘米,蝎尾状聚伞花序复组成圆锥状,具花6~12朵或更多,苞片卵状披针形,花橘红色至橘黄色,无香味,具短花梗,花被长7~12厘米,下部2~3厘米合生成花被管,外轮花被裂片3,长圆状披针形,宽1.2~1.8厘米,具平行脉,内轮裂片3,长圆形,宽达2.5厘米,具分枝的脉,中部具褐红色的色带,边缘波状皱褶,盛开时裂片反曲,雄蕊伸出,上弯,比花被裂片短,花柱伸出,上弯,比雄蕊长。蒴果长圆形。花、果期为5~7月。", "产地分布": "全国各地常见栽培,秦岭以南各地区有野生。", "采收加工": "夏、秋采挖,除去残茎、须根,洗净泥土,晒干。", "药材性状": "根茎呈短圆柱形,长1~1.5厘米,直径约1厘米。有的顶端留有叶残基,根簇生,多数已折断。完整的根长5~15厘米,上部直径3~4毫米,中下部膨大成纺锤形块根,直径0.5~1厘米,多干瘪抽皱,有多数纵皱及少数横纹,表面灰黄色或淡灰棕色。体轻,质松软,稍有韧性,不易折断,断面灰棕色或暗棕色,有多数放射状裂隙。气微香,味稍甜。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘,有毒。归脾经、肝经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清热利湿,凉血止血,解毒消肿。属止血药下分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,6~9克;外用:适量,捣敷。主治黄疸,水肿,淋浊,带下,衄血,便血,崩漏,瘰疬,乳痈,乳汁不通。", "药理研究": "体外对结核杆菌有一定的抑制作用,有抗血吸虫作用;对不同疾病所引起的浮肿有不同程度的利尿作用。", "化学成分": "本品含大黄酚、黄花葸醌、美决明子素甲醚、决明子素、芦荟大黄素、大黄酸、小萱草根素、萱草酮、β-谷固醇、γ-谷固醇、萱草根素、甾类、酚类、氨基酸、糖类等成分。", "使用禁忌": "本品有毒,内服宜慎。不宜久服、过量,以免中毒。", "配伍药方": "①治大便后血:萱草根和生姜,油炒,酒冲服。(《圣济总录》)\n②治男、妇腰痛:萱草根十五个,猪腰子一个。水煎服三次。(《滇南本草》)\n③治心痛诸药不效:萱草根一寸,磨醋一杯,温服止。(《医统大全》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e32ccbb6a7cbd0d2cc6"), name: "茜草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130718/1-130GQ53J5622.jpg", "中药名": " qiancao", "别名": "RubiaeRadixEtRhizoma。", "来源": "茜草科植物茜草RubiacordifoliaL.的根及根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生攀缘草本,长1~3米。支根数条或数十条,细长,外皮黄赤色。茎方形,有4棱,棱上有倒生刺。叶4片轮生,有长柄,叶片卵状心形或狭卵形,先端渐尖,基部心形或圆形,全缘,叶脉3~5条,自基部射出,叶柄和叶下面中肋上均有倒刺。聚伞花序圆锥状,腋生或顶生,花小,花冠5裂,淡黄色,子房下位。浆果。", "产地分布": "生于原野、山地的林边、灌丛中。全国大部分地区有分布。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,除去茎苗,去净泥土及细须根,晒干。一般以秋季采者为佳。茜草炭:取茜草片,置锅内炒至外表呈焦黑色,内部老黄色,喷洒清水,放凉。", "药材性状": "根茎呈结节状,根丛生,粗细不等。根呈圆柱形,略弯曲,长10~25厘米,直径0.2~1厘米,表面红棕色或暗棕色,具细纵皱纹及少数细根痕,皮部脱落处呈黄红色。质脆,易折断,断面平坦,皮部狭,紫红色,木部宽广,浅黄红色,导管孔多数。无臭,味微苦,久嚼刺舌。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "凉血、止血、祛瘀、通经。属止血药下分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,内服煎汤,或入丸散,治疗吐血、衄血、崩漏、外伤出血,经闭阏阻、关节痹痛、跌扑肿痛。脾胃虚寒及无瘀滞者忌服。", "药理研究": "具有缩短出血时间、抗血小板聚集、升高白细胞的作用;具有镇咳祛痰、抗菌、抗癌作用,能防止实验性肾和膀胱结石的形成,尤其对碳酸钙结石的形成有抑制作用;对实验性心肌梗死有治疗作用;对抗乙酸胆碱所致的离体肠痉挛,有解痉作用。对离体子宫有兴奋作用;具有扩张血管、抑制皮肤结缔组织通透性的作用。小鼠口服根煎剂有明显止咳和祛痰作用,但加酒精沉淀后,滤液即无效;根煎剂能对抗离体兔回肠的收缩作用;根水提物对离体豚鼠子宫有兴奋作用,产妇口服亦有加强子宫收缩的作用;根温浸液能扩张蛙足蹼膜血管,并稍能缩短家兔的血液凝固时间;根在试管内对金黄色与白色葡萄球菌、肺炎球菌及流感杆菌等有一定的抑制作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含紫茜素、茜草色素、齐墩果酸乙酸酯、齐墩果醛乙酸酯、茜草萜三醇、羟基茜草素、茜草素、异茜草素、二氢大叶茜草素、1-羟基-2-羧基-3-甲氧基葸醌、2'-甲氧基大叶茜草素、大叶茜草素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒及无瘀滞者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治吐血不定:茜草30克,生捣罗为散。每服6克,水一中盏,煎至七分,放冷,饭后服之良。(《简要济众方》)\n②治咯血、尿血:茜草9克,30克。水煎服。(《河南中草药手册》)\n③治月经过多,子宫出血:茜草根7克、5克,6克,黄10克。水500毫升,煎至200毫升,去渣后,加10克,溶化。每日3次分服。(《现代实用中药》)\n④治女子经水不通:茜草30克。黄酒煎、空心服。(《经验广集》)\n⑤治跌打损伤:茜草根30~60克,水酒各半炖服;或茜草根和地鳖虫各15克,酒水各半炖服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑥治风湿痛,关节炎:鲜茜草根120克,白酒500克。将茜草根洗净捣烂,浸入酒内1星期,取酒炖温,空腹饮。第1次要饮到八成醉,然后睡觉,覆被取汗,每日1次。服药后7天不能下水。(《江苏验方草药选编》)\n⑦治肾炎:茜草根30克,、各15克。水煎备用。另取童子鸡1只,去肠杂,蒸出鸡汤后,取汤一半同上药调服,剩下鸡肉和汤同米炖吃。(《福建药物志》)\n⑧治牙痛:鲜茜草30~60克,水煎服。(《河南中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e32ccbb6a7cbd0d2cca"), name: "苎麻根", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150Q1131H4D7.jpg", "中药名": " zhumagen", "别名": "苎根、野苎根、苎麻茹。", "英文名": "RhizomaEtRadixBoehmeriae", "来源": "荨麻科植物苎麻Boehmerianivea(L.)Gaud.的根和根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生半灌木,高1~2米。茎直立,圆柱形,多分枝,青褐色,密生粗长毛。叶互生,托叶2,分离,早落,叶片宽卵形或卵形,先端渐尖或近尾状,基部宽楔形或截形,边缘密生齿牙,上面绿色,粗糙,并散生疏毛,下面密生交织的白色柔毛,基出脉3条。花单性,雌雄通常同株,花序呈圆锥状,腋生,雄花序通常位于雌花序之下,雄花小,无花梗,黄白色,花被片4,雄蕊4,有退化雌蕊,雌花淡绿色,簇球形,直径约2毫米,花被管状,宿存,花柱1。瘦果小,椭圆形,密生短毛,为宿存花被包裹,内有种子l颗。花期9月,果期10月。", "产地分布": "在我国河南、山东及陕西以南各地广为栽培,也有野生。", "采收加工": "冬、春季采挖,除去地上茎和泥土,晒干。一般选择食指粗细的根,太粗者不易切片,药效亦不佳。", "药材性状": "根茎呈不规则圆柱形,稍弯曲,长4~30厘米,直径0.4~5厘米,表面灰棕色,有纵纹及多数皮孔,并有多数疣状突起及残留须根,质坚硬,不易折断,折断面纤维性。皮部棕鱼,木部淡棕色,有的中间有数个同心环纹,中央有髓或中空,根略呈纺锤形,长约10厘米,直径1~1.3厘米,表面灰棕色,有纵皱纹及横长支孔,断面粉性。气微,味淡,有黏性。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归肝经、心经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "凉血止血,清热安胎,利尿,解毒。属止血药下分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量5~30克,或捣汁。外用:适量,鲜品捣敷,或煎汤熏洗。主治血热妄行所致的咯血、吐血、衄血、血淋、便血、崩漏、紫癜,胎动不安,胎漏下立,小便淋沥,痈疮肿毒,虫蛇咬伤。", "药理": "具有止血等作用。有毒。", "化学成分": "主要含绿原酸、咖啡酸、齐墩果酸、19a-羟基乌苏酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "无实热者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治咯血:苎麻根30克,白茅根30克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n②治毒蛇咬伤:苎麻根适量,加黑桐油捣烂。敷患处。(《湖北中草药志》)\n③治淋证尿血,小便不利:苎麻根、各9~15克,生4.5~9克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n④治习惯性流产或早产:鲜苎麻根30克,(去心)30克,糯米30克。清水煮成粥。去苎麻根服,每日3次,至足月。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑤治痛风:苎麻根250克,15克。共捣烂,敷患处。如痛不止,以莲叶包药,煨热,敷患处。(《广西民间常用中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e32ccbb6a7cbd0d2cc8"), name: "羊蹄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131205/1-13120510295S43.jpg", "中药名": " yangti", "别名": "东方宿、败毒菜根、土大黄、牛蹄。", "英文名": "RadixRumicisJaponici。", "来源": "蓼科植物羊蹄RumexjaponicusHoutt.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根粗大黄色,茎直立,根生叶丛生,有长柄,叶片长椭圆形,先端钝,基部圆或带楔形,边缘呈波状;茎生叶较小,有短柄。总状花序顶生,每节花簇略下垂;花被6,淡绿色,外轮3片展开,内轮3片呈果被;果被广卵形,有明显的网纹,背面各具一卵形疣状突起,其表面有细网纹,边缘具不整齐的微齿;雄蕊6,呈3对;子房具棱,1室,1胚珠,花柱3柱头细裂。瘦果三角形,先端尖,角棱锐利,褐色,光亮。有3片增大的果被包覆。花期4月,果熟期5月。", "产地分布": "全国大部分地区均有分布。", "采收加工": "8~9月采挖,洗净,切片,晒干。生用或鲜用。", "药材性状": "长圆锥形,长6~18厘米,直径0.8~1.8厘米,根头部有茎基残余及支根痕。根部表面棕黄色或黄棕色,具纵皱纹及横向突起的皮孔样疤痕。质硬,易折断,折断面黄灰色,颗粒性。有特殊香气,味微苦涩。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦,有小毒。归心经、肝经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热、通便、利水、止血、杀虫。属止血药下属分类的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "煎汤内服,用量10~15克;外用适量,捣敷,磨汁涂,或煎水洗。用治大便燥结、淋浊、黄疸、吐血、肠风、功能性子官出血、疥癣、痈肿、跌打损伤等。", "药理研究": "具有止血作用;本品酊剂对多种致病真菌有一定的抑制作用;对急性单核细胞型及急性淋巴细胞型白血病有抑制作用;尚可抑制睾酮-5α-还原酶;并有轻度导泻作用。因含有与大黄类似成分,抑菌消炎作用较好,特别值得注意的是本品对白血病的疗效,自20世纪70年代以来,许多地区用治急性白血病皆有一定疗效;此外,还有抗氧化性。", "化学成分": "本品主要含大黄素、大黄酸、大黄素甲醚、大黄酚、酸模素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒,泄泻少食者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治大便卒涩结不通:羊蹄根(锉)30克。以水一大盏,煎取六分,去滓,温顿服之。(《圣惠方》)\n②治产后风秘:羊蹄根锉研,绞取二三匙,水半盏,煎一二沸。温服。(《本草衍义》)\n③治湿热黄疸:羊蹄根15克,15克。水煎服。(《江西民间草药》)\n④治头风白屑:羊蹄根曝干,捣罗为末。以羊胆汁调,揩涂头上。(《圣惠方》)\n⑤治跌打损伤:鲜羊蹄根适量,捣烂,用酒炒热。敷患处。(《福建中草药》)\n⑥治热郁吐血:羊蹄根和麦门冬煎汤饮,或熬膏、炼蜜收,白汤调服数匙。(《本草汇言》)\n⑦治肠风下血:羊蹄根(洗切)、连皮老姜各半盏。同炒赤,以无灰酒淬之,碗盖少顷,去滓。任意饮。(《永类钤方》)\n⑧治癣:羊蹄根30克,石黄6克,6克,枯矾6克,臭6克,3克,共为末,真菜油调搽,或素烛油亦可。(《滇南本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e33ccbb6a7cbd0d2cce"), name: "刺苋菜", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e33ccbb6a7cbd0d2ccc"), name: "白茅根", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130528/1-13052Q35AB41.jpg", "中药名": " baimaogen", "别名": "丝茅根、茅根、毛草根、甜草根。", "英文名": "ImperataeRhizoma", "来源": "禾本科植物白茅ImperatacylindricaBeauv.var.major(Nees)C.E.Hubb.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生直立草本。根状茎匍匐,外覆鳞片,秆丛生,直立,节上通常有长柔毛。叶多丛集于基部,线形或披针状线形,顶端渐尖或急尖,叶面及边缘粗糙,叶背光滑。圆锥花序紧缩成柱状,小穗柄一长一短,基部密生长白色丝状柔毛,第一颖较狭,有脉3~4条,第二颖较宽,有脉4~6条;第一外稃卵状长圆形,先端钝,内稃缺如;第二外稃披针形,先端尖,两侧略呈细齿状;内稃先端截平,具尖钝大小不同的数齿;雄蕊2枚,花药黄色;柱头2枚,紫色。颖果。", "分布": "生于山坡、荒地上。分布几遍全国。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,洗净,晒干,除去须根及膜质叶鞘,捆成小把。", "药材性状": "长圆柱形。表面黄白色或淡黄色,微有光泽,具纵皱纹,节明显,稍突起,节间长短不等。体轻,质略脆,断面皮部白色,多有裂隙,放射状排列,中柱淡黄色,易与皮部剥离。无臭,味微甜。", "性味归经": "味甘,性寒。归肺经、胃经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "凉血止血,清热利尿。属止血药下属中的凉血止血药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克,煎服;或鲜品30~60克,捣汁外用。用治血热吐血、衄血、尿血、热病烦渴、黄疸、水肿、热淋涩痛、急性肾炎水肿。鲜用凉血益阳。", "药理研究": "具有利尿、促凝血、增加免疫功能等作用,另据研究,水浸剂对提高乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性的转阴率有显著效果。此外,还具有抗菌作用。", "化学成分": "含三萜类化合物芦竹素、白茅素、羊齿烯醇、乔木萜烷、异乔木萜醇、西米杜鹃醇等,并含可溶性钙,含糖18.8%,主要为葡萄糖、蔗糖、少量果糖和木糖等。尚含单酸类及其钾盐、胡萝卜素类、叶绿素及白头翁素、棕榈酸等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒、溲多不渴者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治吐血不止:白茅根一握。水煎服之。(《千金翼方》)\n②治伤肺唾血:白茅根一味。捣筛为散,服方寸匕,日三。(《外台》引《深师方》)\n③治血热鼻衄:白茅根汁一合。饮之。(《妇人良方》)\n④治胃火上冲,牙龈出血:鲜白茅根60克,生石膏60克,白糖30克。水煎,冲白糖服。(《河南中草药手册》)\n⑤治疗胃出血:白茅根、生各30克,、各9克,黑豆少许。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e38ccbb6a7cbd0d2cd0"), name: "水河剑", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e38ccbb6a7cbd0d2cd2"), name: "落地生根", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e38ccbb6a7cbd0d2cd6"), name: "珠子参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140124/1-140124100949203.jpg", "中药名": "珠子参 zhuzishen", "别名": "珠参、扣子七、珠儿参、钮子七、竹鞭三七、疙瘩七、土三七、盘七、野三七。", "英文名": "PanacisMajorisRhizoma。", "药用部位": "来源于五加科植物珠子参PanaxjaponicusC.A.Mey.var.major(Burk)C.Y.WuetK.M.Feng.或羽叶三七PanaxjaponicusC.A.Mey.var.bipinnatifidus(Seem.)C.Y.WuetK.M.Feng的干燥根茎。的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎细长,弯曲横卧,节膨大成珠状或纺锤状,形似纽扣,节间通常细长如绳或极短。有时部分结节密生呈竹鞭状,其上生有须根。茎直立无毛。掌状复叶3~5轮生茎顶,叶柄长约9厘米;小叶通常6,两侧的较小,小叶柄长5~15毫米,中央小叶片椭圆形或椭圆状卵形,先端长渐尖,基部近圆形或楔形,边缘有细密锯齿或呈重锯齿状,边缘及两面散生刺毛。伞形花序单一,有时其下生1至多个小伞形花序;花萼5齿,先端尖;花瓣5,卵状三角形,先端状;雄蕊5枚;子房下位,花柱通常2,分离。核果浆果状,圆球形,熟时鲜红色,花期7~8月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡竹林或杂木林中阴湿处。主产于云南、甘肃、陕西、四川、湖北等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,除去粗皮及须根,晒干或蒸(煮)透后,晒干。", "药材性状": "根茎节膨大部分呈类球形、扁球形或不规则菱角形,直径1~2.5厘米,有的一侧或两侧残存细的节间。表面黄棕色或棕褐色,粗糙,有明显的纵皱纹,中部有略呈环状的疣状突起及细根痕,有的可见略凹陷的茎痕。质坚硬,不易折断,断面黄白色,粉性,有黄色分泌道斑点。蒸煮品淡红棕色,半透明,角质。气微,味苦微甜。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、甘。归肝经、肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清肺、养阴、散瘀止血。属止血药下属分类化瘀止血药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服,研末入丸散或泡酒。用于治疗肺热咳嗽、烦渴、咽痛、咳血、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、外伤出血、跌打损伤、痈疖肿毒。", "药理研究": "对珠子参单体皂甙药理研究较少,根据云南产珠子参根茎总甙对小鼠的作用表明:珠子参总甙有与人参皂甙类型的免疫作用,能提高小鼠血中碳廓清率和激活腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬活性,具有扶正固本的作用,并且毒性低,刺激性及溶血作用均很弱。动物实验表明,珠子参有提高机体免疫功能的作用,此外还有镇痛、镇静、抗脂质过氧化、抗溃疡等作用。", "主要成分": "含多种皂苷,如以竹节人参皂苷等为代表的齐墩果烷型的皂苷;以人参皂苷等为代表的达玛烷型皂苷以珠子参苷为代表的奥寇梯木型皂苷等。又含琥珀酸,糖蛋白ZP-2,系由葡萄糖,甘露糖,岩藻糖,木糖,半乳糖,鼠李糖和糖醛酸所组成。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇禁服。胃虚者不宜多服。", "配伍药方": "①治吐血,鼻出血,便血,子宫出血:大叶三七研末,每服1.5克,每日2次。(《宁夏常用中草药》)\n②治劳伤腰痛:扣子七15克,15克。泡酒服。(《恩施中草药手册》)\n③治咳血:扣子七、各9克,、各1.5克,贝母6克。水煎服。(《湖北中草药志》)\n④治跌打损伤,腰腿痛:珠子参15克,泡酒500克内服,每次服10毫升,每日3次。(《云南巾草药选》)\n⑤治小儿惊风:钮子七9克,研粉,每次0.3克,每日3次,温开水冲服。(《陕西中草药》)\n⑥治痈肿疮疡,跌打瘀痛:大叶三七适量,用陈醋磨浓汁外涂;亦可同时取大叶三七9克,水酒各半煎服。(《宁夏中草药于册》)\n⑦治齿痛:珠儿参切片含之。(《本草推陈》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e38ccbb6a7cbd0d2cd8"), name: "莲房", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150Q41335492C.jpg", "中药名": "莲房 lianfang", "别名": "莲蓬壳、莲壳、莲蓬。", "英文名": "NelumbinisReceptaculum", "药用部位": "睡莲科植物莲NelumbonuciferaGaertn的干燥花托。", "植物形态": "多年生水生草本。根茎横生,肥厚,节间膨大,内有多数纵行通气孔洞,外生须状不定根。节上生叶,露出水面;叶柄着生于叶背中央,粗壮,圆柱形,多刺;叶片圆形,直径25~90厘米,全缘或稍呈波状,上面粉绿色,下面叶脉从中央射出,有1~2次叉状分枝。花单生于花梗顶端,花梗与叶柄等长或稍长,也散生小刺,花直径10~20厘米,芳香,红色、粉红色或白色;花瓣椭圆形或倒卵形,长5~10厘米,宽3~5厘米,雄蕊多数,花药条形,花丝细长,着生于托之一,心皮多数埋藏于膨大的花托内,子房椭圆形,花柱极短。花后结“莲蓬”,倒锥形,直径5~10厘米,有小孔20~30个,每孔内含果实1枚,坚果椭圆形或卵形,长1.5~2.5厘米,果皮革质,坚硬,熟时黑褐色。种子卵形,或椭圆形,长1.2~1.7厘米,种皮红色或白色。花期6~8月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "广布于南北各地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,除去果实,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈倒圆锥状或漏斗状,多撕裂,直径5~8厘米,高4.5~6厘米。表面灰棕色至紫棕色,具细纵纹和皱纹,顶面有多数圆形孔穴,基部有花梗残基。质疏松,破碎面海绵样,棕色。气微,味微涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、涩。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "化瘀止血。属止血药下分类的化瘀止血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量5~10克。外用:适量,研末掺患处或煎汤熏洗。用于崩漏,尿血,痔疮出血,产后瘀阻,恶露不尽。", "药理研究": "对莲房中的原花青素及其生物、药理活性进行研究:初步证实了莲房原花青素抗氧化、抗肝氧化损伤、抗心肌缺血和降脂等多种功效,发现原花青素是莲房的主要活性成分之一,为莲房原花青素进一步的深入研究和莲资源的综合利用提供了实验基础和理论根据。", "化学成分": "主要含金丝桃甙,槲皮素二葡萄糖甙及小量莲子碱等。此外尚含碱水含碳水化合物,脂肪,蛋白质,胡萝卜素,烟酸,维生素B1、B2、和C,槲皮素。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①血崩:棕皮(烧灰)、莲壳(烧存性)各半两,香附子三两(炒)。上为末。米饮调下三、四钱,食前。(《儒门事亲》莲壳散)\n②治痔疮:干莲房、各一两,、、朴硝各五钱。为粗末。水三碗,煎二碗,半热熏洗。(《疡科选粹》莲房枳壳汤)\n③治天泡湿疮:莲蓬壳,烧存性,研末,并泥调涂。(《海上方》)\n④治黄水疮:莲房烧成炭,研细末,香油调匀,敷患处,一日二次。(徐州《单方验方新医疗法选编》)\n⑤治漏胎下血:莲房,烧,研,面糊丸,梧子大。每服百丸,汤、酒任下,日二。(《朱氏集验医方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e38ccbb6a7cbd0d2cdc"), name: "三七", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140103/1-140103140H0I0.jpg", "中药名": " sanqi", "别名": "田七、参三七、盘龙七、金不换、血参、山漆。", "英文名": "NotoginsengRadixEtRhizoma", "药用部位": "五加科植物三七Panaxnotoginseng(Burk.)F.H.Chen.的根及根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎短,斜生;主根粗壮,肉质,倒圆锥形或圆柱形,常有疣状突起的分枝。茎直立,不分枝。掌状复叶,3~4片轮生于茎顶,小叶通常5~7,膜质,长椭圆倒卵形或长圆披针形,基部1对较小,先端长渐尖,基部近圆形,多不对称,叶缘有细密锯齿,齿端具小刚毛。伞形花序单独顶生,花小,多数两性,少杂性。花萼5齿裂;花瓣5,黄绿色,先端尖;雄蕊5枚,花丝线形;花柱上部分离为2。核果浆果状,近肾形,成熟时红色。花期6~8月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "野生于山坡丛林下。现多栽培于海拔800~1000米的山脚斜坡或土丘缓坡上,以土壤疏松、富含腐殖质的酸性土壤为宜。分布于广西、四川、云南等地。", "采收加工": "一般种4年收获,秋季花开前采挖者称“春七”,饱满,质佳;11月种子成熟后采挖者称“冬七”,较松泡,质较次。采挖后,除去地上茎及泥沙,剪去芦头、侧根、须根,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "类圆锥形或圆柱形。表面灰褐色或灰黄色,有断续的纵皱纹及支根痕。顶端有茎痕,周围有瘤状突起。体重,质坚实,击破后皮部与木部常分离,断面灰绿色、黄绿色或灰白色,皮部有细小棕色斑点,木部微呈放射状纹理。气微,味苦而后微甜。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、微苦。归肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "散瘀止血、消肿定痛。属止血药下属分类的化瘀止血药。", "临床应用": "用量5~10克,煎汤服;外用磨汁涂、研末撒或调敷患处。用治咯血、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、外伤出血、胸腹刺痛、跌扑肿痛。", "药理研究": "动物试验表明,人参皂苷Rg类对中枢神经有兴奋作用,而Rb类则有抑制作用,三七总皂苷可抑制血小板凝集,三七提取物有强心、降压、保肝、抗炎、降低血中胆固醇、免疫调节和抗病毒作用。总面言之,对血液及造血系统具有止血、抗血小板聚集及溶栓、溶血、造血等作用;对心血管系统具有抗心律失常、抗动脉粥样硬化、耐缺氧及抗休克、改善脑缺血等作用;对神经系统具有中枢神经抑制、镇痛等作用;可增强免疫功能,保护肝功能,抗肿瘤,延缓衰老,降血糖,抗炎,调节物质代谢,促进生长;毒性较低,长期用药基本无副反应。", "化学成分": "主要含人参皂苷Rg₁、槲皮素、乙酸、丁香烯、人参皂苷Re、亮氨酸、β-谷固醇-D-葡萄糖苷、人参炔三醇、三七皂苷等12种单体皂苷及止血成分田七氨酸。另含挥发油及多种微量元素。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治跌打内伤:三七末15克,与活螃蟹共捣烂,冲热酒温服。(《广西民族药简编》)\n②治慢性前列腺炎:三七粉3克,隔日1次,白开水送下。[《河南中医》1985,(3):27]\n③治血虚头晕:三七3克,研细末;鸽子一只,去内脏,药粉装肚,蒸吃。(《曲靖专区中草药手册》)\n④治气血虚弱:三七3克,6克。研细末,蒸肉饼吃。(《曲靖专区中草药手册》)\n⑤治痛经:三七末2~3克,经前或经行痛时,温开水送服。[《上海中医药杂志》1984,(3):21]" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e38ccbb6a7cbd0d2cdb"), name: "一点血", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1812/1-1Q2141P255A6.jpg", "中药名": "一点血 yidianxue", "别名": "红砖草、石鼓子、威氏秋海棠。", "英文名": "无。", "药用部位": "本品为秋海棠科秋海棠属植物一点血秋海棠(网脉秋海棠)BegoniauilsoniiCagnep.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高20~30cm。无茎。根茎短而肥厚,横生,稍呈节节状,断面红色,具须根。根出叶1~2片;叶柄长6~11cm,具棕色绒毛;叶片纸质,近菱形或斜卵圆形,长10~15cm,宽10~12cm,先端尖,基部斜心彤,两侧不对称,上部3~7浅裂,裂片三角形,边缘有突尖细锯齿,上面绿色,其极稀疏之短刺毛,下面略带紫色;掌状脉6~7条,红色。花6~7朵,粉红色,伞房状排列,花序根出,长10~20cm,花单性,雌雄同株,雄花花被4片,内外各2,外花被卵圆形,内花被长椭圆形;雄蕊10~15,离生;雌花被片3,内1外2,外花被片为宽卵形,内花被片卵圆形或长椭圆形。子房呈纺锤形,3棱,花柱3枚,离生。蒴果,无翅。花期7月,果期8月。", "产地分布": "生于溪边或阴湿石岩上。在四川有野生分布。", "采收加工": "洗净、切片、晒干备用。", "药材性状": "根茎粗壮横走,呈不规则长块状,长约2.7厘米,直径约2.1厘米。表面黑褐色或棕褐色,密生须根,残留茎的基部有棕黄色长绒毛。质地柔软,易折断,断面呈红色,气微,味甘苦。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘,苦。归肾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "补气养血,散瘀止血。属止血药下分类的化瘀止血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~30克;绞汁、炖肉或浸酒。外用:适量,鲜品捣敷。主治病后虚弱、吐血、咯血、衄血、崩漏、血虚经闭、带下、跌手打损伤。", "药理研究": "①强心苷具有正性肌力作用即加强心肌收缩性。②黄酮类物质可以改善血液循环、降低胆固醇。③抑制炎性生物酶的渗出、促进伤口愈合和止痛。④槲皮苷由于具有强抗组织胺性,可以用于各类过敏症。", "化学成分": "含强心苷、黄酮类、鞣质、甾醇、槲皮苷、皂苷等。", "使用禁忌": "心脏病患者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①功能性子宫出血:一点血鲜品120~150克,或干品60~70克。炖鸡服。\n②红崩白带、女子干病方:一点血15~30克,炖肉或炖鸡服。\n③外伤出血方:鲜一点血30克,洗净捣烂,取汁兑童便服。药渣外敷患处,用布包扎。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e38ccbb6a7cbd0d2ce1"), name: "花蕊石", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q52HNC.jpg", "中药名": "花蕊石 huiruishi", "别名": "花乳石、白云石。", "英文名": "Ophicalcitum", "药用部位": "变质岩类岩石蛇纹大理岩Ophicalite的石块。", "分布": "主产于山西、陕西、河南、江苏、浙江、四川、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "全年可采。采挖后,除去杂石和泥土,选取有淡黄色或黄绿色彩纹的小石块。", "药材性状": "粒状或致密块状集合体,呈不规则的块状,具棱角,但不锋利。表面白色或淡灰白色,其中夹有点状或条状的蛇纹石,呈浅绿色或淡黄色,习称“彩晕”,对光观察有闪星样光泽。体重,质硬,不易破碎。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味酸、涩。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "化瘀止血。属止血药下属分类的化瘀止血药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,多研末服;外用适量。用治咯血,吐血,外伤出血,跌扑伤痛。", "药理研究": "尚含含水硅酸镁和少量铁、铝及微量锌、锰、铜、钴、镍、铬、铅等20多种元素。其20%混悬液给小鼠灌胃对回苏灵诱发的惊厥有明显抗惊厥作用;并有凝血和止血作用。", "化学成分": "主含碳酸钙。", "使用禁忌": "凡无瘀滞及孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治咯血,兼治吐衄,理瘀血,及二便下血:花蕊石(煅存性)9克,三七6克,血余(煅存性)3克。共研细。分两次,开水送服。(《衷中参西录》化血丹)\n②治金刃箭镞伤中,及打扑伤损,猫狗咬伤,内损血入脏腑,妇人产后败血不尽,血迷血晕,恶血奔心,胎死腹中,胎衣不下:花蕊石(捣为粗末)30克,(上色明净者,捣为粗末)120克。上二味相拌令匀,固济,瓦罐内煅,取出细研,瓷盒内盛。外伤掺伤处,内损用童便或酒调服3克。(《局方》花蕊石散)\n③治诸疮出血不止,并久不生肌:花蕊石、龙骨、黄丹、各15克,22.5克,寒水石(煅)45克。上为末。一切金刃伤,以药敷之,绢帛扎定,止痛不作脓,干贴生肌定痛。一方有、、轻粉。(《疡科选粹》立应散)\n④治多年障翳:花蕊石(水飞,焙)、、、甘、、各30克,(炙)15克。为末。每服1.5克,腊茶下。(《卫生家宝方》)\n⑤治脚缝出水:好黄丹入花蕊石末,掺之。(《谈野翁试验方》)\n⑥治气心风,即是痰迷心窍,发狂乱作:花蕊石(煅),黄酒淬一次,为末。每服3克,黄酒送下。(《鲁府禁方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e38ccbb6a7cbd0d2ce2"), name: "血竭", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131224/1-13122411200cM.jpg", "中药名": " xuejie", "别名": "麒麟竭、血结、血力花、海蜡、木血竭。", "英文名": "DraconisSanguis", "药用部位": "棕榈科植物麒麟竭DaemonoropsdracoBl.果实渗出的树脂经加工制成。", "植物形态": "多年生常绿藤本,长达10~20米。茎被叶鞘并遍生尖刺。羽状复叶在枝梢互生,在下部有时近对生;小叶互生,线状披针形,长约20~30厘米,宽约3厘米,先端锐尖,基部狭,脉3出平行;叶柄及叶轴具锐刺。肉穗花序,开淡黄色的冠状花,单性,雌雄异株;花被6,排成2轮;雄花雄蕊6,花药长锥形;雌花有不育雄蕊6,雌蕊1,瓶状,子房略呈卵状,密被鳞片,花柱短,柱头3深裂。果实核果状,卵状球形,径约2~3厘米,赤褐色,具黄色鳞片,果实内含深赤色的液状树脂,常由鳞片下渗出,干后如血块样。", "产地分布": "分布于印度尼西亚、马来西亚、伊朗。我国台湾、广东有栽培。", "采收加工": "除去杂质,打成碎粒或研成细末。", "药材性状": "不规则块状,大小不一,精制品呈片状。表面红褐色、红色、紫色,具光泽,局部有红色粉尘黏附。质硬,易碎,断面平滑,有玻璃样光泽。研粉为血红色。无臭,味微涩,嚼之有黏牙感。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、咸。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛瘀定痛、止血生肌。属止血药下属分类的化瘀止血药。", "临床应用": "用量1~2克,研末内服或入丸剂;外用研末撒或人膏药用。用治跌打损伤、内伤瘀痛、外伤出血不止。临床用治妇女月经过多、痛经、咳血、便血。", "药理研究": "有抗炎、抑菌、抗血栓作用,对环核苷酸有影响,影响纤维蛋白溶解活性等。", "化学成分": "含红色树脂90%以上,为血竭树脂鞣醇与苯甲酸及苯甲酰乙酸的化合物。经成分初步分析,含有血竭红素、血竭素、去甲基血竭红素、去甲基血竭素、松脂酸、异松脂酸、松香酸、血竭黄烷A、去氢松香酸、异海松酸、海松酸、血竭二氧杂庚醚等成分。", "使用禁忌": "凡无瘀血者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治下疳:血竭、儿茶、乳香(去油)、龙骨(研细末)、没药(去油)各0.9克。研细掺之。(《疡医大全》)\n②治腹中血块:血竭、没药、滑石、(同煮过)各30克,为末,醋糊丸、大,服之。(《摘玄方》)\n③治产后血冲心膈喘满,命在须臾:麒麟竭、没药各4.5克。研细末,童便和酒调服。(《本草汇言》引《广利方》)\n④治鼻衄:血竭、等分。为末,吹之。(《医林集要》)\n⑤治一切金疮及肿毒溃烂,不生肌肉:麒麟竭、净发灰、乳香、没药、轻粉、象牙末各等分。少许,共为末,掺之。(《本草汇言》引《广利方》)\n⑥治一切不测,恶疮,年深不愈:血竭30克,铅丹15克(炒紫色),上二味,捣研为散,先用盐汤洗疮后贴之。(《圣济总录》血蝎散)\n⑦治嵌甲疼痛:血竭末调敷之。(《医林集要》)\n⑧治痔漏疼痛不可忍:血竭,为细末,用自津唾调涂,颇为妙。(《杨氏家藏方》血竭散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e38ccbb6a7cbd0d2cde"), name: "蒲黄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131026/1-131026101625225.jpg", "中药名": " puhuang", "别名": "蒲草黄、蒲花、蒲棒花粉、蒲厘花粉。", "英文名": "CattailPollen。", "药用部位": "香蒲科植物水烛香蒲TyphaangustifoliaL.的花粉。", "植物形态": "多年沼泽生草本。根茎横走,须根多。叶狭线形,半抱茎。花小,单性,雌雄同株,集合成圆柱状肥厚的穗状花序;雌雄花序离生,雄花序在上部,雌花序在下部,雌、雄花序的花被均退化成鳞片状或茸毛。雄花具雄蕊2~3,毛长于花药,顶端单一或2~5分叉,花粉粒单生;雌花有小苞,匙形,与柱头等长,小苞与花柱均较白。果穗长短变化很大,通常短于雄花序,赭褐色。坚果细小,无槽。花期6~7月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于浅水中。分布于安徽、江苏、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "6~7月花刚开时,剪取蒲棒顶端雄花序,晒干,碾研,除去花茎等杂质,所得带雄花的花粉称“草蒲黄”;再经细筛,所得纯花粉,习称“蒲黄”。", "药材性状": "黄色粉末,质轻,入水飘浮水面,手捻之有滑润感,易附于手指上。气微,味淡。草蒲黄为蒲黄花粉与花丝、花药的混合物,花丝黄棕色,不光滑。在显微镜下,可见花粉粒单生,类球形,直径24~30微米,表面有似网状雕纹,单萌发孔不甚明显。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肝经、心经。", "功效与作用": "止血、化瘀通淋。属止血药分类下的化瘀止血药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克。外用适量,研末撒或调敷。用治各种出血症、瘀滞痛症,如瘀滞胸痛、胃脘疼痛以及产后瘀痛、痛经;血淋、血痢等。", "药理研究": "具有改善心肌微循环、降血脂及抗动脉粥样硬化、促进凝血作用,兴奋子宫平滑肌,对肠道平滑肌有解痉作用,抑制细胞免疫和体液免疫,有抗炎、抗菌、抗过敏、溶血作用。", "化学成分": "主要含黄酮及甾类成分。此外,尚含有挥发油、多糖、酸类、香蒲新苷、山柰酚、异鼠李素、柚皮素、山柰酚-3-阿拉伯糖苷、3-谷固醇和烷类等化合物。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治妇人月经过多,血伤漏下不止:蒲黄(微炒)90克,龙骨75克,艾叶30克。上三味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,梧桐子大。每服二十丸,煎米饮下,艾汤下亦得,日再。(《圣济总录》蒲黄散)\n②治血崩:蒲黄、各30克,灰15克。为末。每服9克,空心酒调下。(《卫生易简方》)\n③治咯血,吐血,唾血及治烦躁:生蒲黄、干荷叶等分。上为末,每服9克,浓煎汤,放温调下,食后。(《卫生宝鉴》恩袍散)\n④治鼻衄,出血过多,昏迷欲死,诸药不效:生蒲黄6克,1.5克,生藕汁调作一服,即验。(《朱氏集验方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e3dccbb6a7cbd0d2ce4"), name: "景天三七", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160F9100153617.jpg", "中药名": " jingtiansanqi", "别名": "土三七、费菜、血山草、见血散、活血丹。", "英文名": "HerbaPhedimusAizoon", "药用部位": "景天科植物景天三七SedumaizoonL.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生肉质草本,高达80厘米。根状茎较粗,近木质化。叶互生,肉质,广卵形至倒披针形,长3~6厘米,宽7~15毫米,先端渐尖,基部楔形,边缘有不整齐锯齿,几无柄。聚伞花序分枝平展,花密生;萼片5,线形至披针形,不等长;花瓣5,黄色,长圆状披针形;雄蕊10;心皮5,基部合生。瞢�果呈星状排列。花期5~9月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡岩石上或草丛中,全国大部地区均有栽培。分布于西北、华北、东北至长江流域。", "采收加工": "秋末至次年春初挖取根,全草则于夏秋间花开时割取地上部分,晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "根茎短小,略呈块状,表面灰棕色;根数条,粗细不等,质硬,断面呈暗棕色或类灰白色。茎圆柱形,长15~40厘米,直径0.2~0.5厘米,表面暗棕色或紫棕色,有纵棱;质脆,易折断,断面常中空。叶互生或近对生,几无柄;叶片皱缩,展平后呈长披针形至倒披针形,长3~8厘米,宽1~2厘米;绿色或棕褐色,先端渐尖,基部楔形,边缘上部有锯齿,下部全缘。聚伞花序顶生,花黄色。气微,味微涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、微酸。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "散瘀止血,安神镇痛。属止血药下属分类的化瘀止血药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,水煎服。鲜品60~90克。外用捣碎敷于患处。用于血小板减少性紫癜、衄血、吐血、咯血、牙龈出血、消化道出血、子宫出血,以及心悸、烦躁失眠;外用治跌打损伤、外伤出血、烧烫伤。", "药理研究": "可缩短凝血时间,有镇静、降压作用,并能减低苯丙胺的毒性和扩张冠状动脉。", "化学成分": "根主含熊果酸、齐墩果酸及谷甾醇。全草分离得没食子酸及粗生物碱。其余尚含景天庚糖及生物碱、蔗糖、果糖、鞣质、淀粉、熊果酚苷、蛋白质、有机酸及黄酮类等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治吐血,咯血,鼻衄,牙龈出血,内伤出血:鲜土三七60~90克。水煎或捣汁服,连服数日。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n②治尿血:景天三七15克,加红糖引,水煎服。(《山西中草药》)\n⑧治白带,崩漏:鲜土三七60~90克。水煎服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n④治创伤出血:景天三七适量。研细末,外敷伤处。(《秦岭巴山天然药物志》)\n⑤治跌打损伤:a.土三七鲜草捣烂外敷;b.景天三七、、水苦荬各9克。水煎,冲红糖服。(《全国中草药汇编》);c.景天三七顶上嫩芽7个,炒鸡蛋吃。(《秦岭巴山天然药物志》)\n⑥治癔病,惊悸,失眠,烦躁惊狂:鲜土三七30~90克,猪心一个(不要剖割,保留内部血液),置瓦罐中炖熟,去草。当天分2次吃,连吃10~30天。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n⑦治疮疖痈肿,黄水疮:景天三七鲜品适量。捣烂外敷。(《秦岭巴山天然药物志》)\n⑧治刀伤,烫伤,毒虫螫伤:景天三七鲜草捣烂外敷。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e3eccbb6a7cbd0d2ce6"), name: "飞龙掌血", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1-13122G14H1H5.jpg", "中药名": " feilongzhangxue", "别名": "飞龙斩血、见血飞、飞见血、三百棒。", "英文名": "RadixToddaliaeAsiaticae。", "来源": "芸香科植物飞龙掌血Toddaliaasiatica(L.)Lam.的根。", "植物形态": "木质藤本。枝及分枝常有下弯的皮刺,小枝被锈色短柔毛,并有白色皮孔。三出复叶互生,具柄;小叶无柄,倒卵形,椭圆形或倒卵状披针形,边缘细锯齿,齿间及叶片均有透明腺点。花单性,白色、青色或黄色;雄花常组成腋生伞房状圆锥花序;雌花常组成聚伞状圆锥花序;萼片、花瓣、雄蕊4~5,子房5室。核果近球形,熟时橙红色或朱红色,具深色腺点。花期10~12月,果期12月至翌年2月。", "产地分布": "生于丛林中。分布于湖南、广西、陕西、四川、贵州等地。", "采收加工": "全年可采挖,洗净晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,略弯曲,直径0.8~3厘米,有分枝。表面黄色或土黄色,有细纵纹及多数疣状突起,突起处栓皮多脱落,露出鲜黄色或红黄色皮部。质硬,不易折断,断面平坦,皮部灰棕色,颗粒性,木质部红黄色,具密集细孔。气微,味辛、微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "祛风止痛、散瘀止血。属止血药下属分类的化瘀止血药。", "临床应用": "用量6~15克,煎服。用治风湿痹痛、胃痛、跌打损伤、吐血、衄血、刀伤出血、痛经、经闭、阿米巴痢疾、牙痛、疟疾。外用适量,捣烂或研末敷患处。", "药理研究": "抗炎,镇痛,抗病毒,抑菌,利尿,解痉。实验表明,本品生物总碱具有抗炎作用,能抑制二甲苯所致小鼠耳肿胀,抑制琼脂所致小鼠足肿胀,抑制羧甲基纤维素钠所致白细胞游走;同时具有镇痛作用,能减少冰醋酸所致小鼠扭体反应的次数。", "化学成分": "含白屈菜红碱、二氢白屈菜红碱、飞龙掌血默碱、小檗碱、飞龙掌血内酯酮、香叶木苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌用。", "相关药方": "①治风湿性关节炎:飞龙掌血、薛荔、鸡血藤、菝葜各18克,威灵仙9克。浸白酒500ml。每服30~60ml,每日3次。(《全国中草药汇编》)", "配伍药方": "\n②治风湿肿痛,外伤疼痛,肋间神经痛:飞龙掌血干根皮12~18在。水煎服,亦可浸酒服。(广州部队《常用中草药手册》)\n③治跌打损伤:见血飞9克,月月红根6克,9克。共研末,用酒为引。(《贵阳民间药草》)\n④治血滞经闭:见血飞60克,60克,60克,15克,泡酒。每服5~15克。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n⑤治劳伤吐血,瘀滞崩漏:见血飞30克。水煎,加童便服。(《四川中药志》1979年)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e3eccbb6a7cbd0d2cec"), name: "蓍草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130604/1-130604133Q9353.jpg", "中药名": " shicao", "别名": "一枝蒿、锯齿草、蜈蚣蒿、飞天蜈蚣。", "英文名": "AchillisHerba。", "来源": "菊科植物蓍草AchilleaalpinaL.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高达1.5米。茎直立,被疏贴生长柔毛。叶互生,长线状披针形,长6~10厘米,宽0.7~1.5厘米,羽状中深裂,裂片线形,锐尖,有不等锯状齿,上面近无毛,有腺点或无腺点;无柄。头状花序,直径7~9毫米,排成宽约4厘米的圆锥伞房状;总苞钟形,总苞片3层,覆瓦状,宽披针形;托片与总苞片相似;舌状花5~11朵,舌片白色,卵形,长2~3毫米,先端3小齿;筒状花白色。瘦果宽倒披针形,有翅,无冠毛。花期6~9月,果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "分布于河南、湖北、湖南和江西等地。生于山坡草丛、沟谷湿地或灌木丛中。在国内各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "夏季花初开时采收,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎深灰绿色至浅棕绿色,圆柱形,长30~100厘米,有明显棱线。叶多卷缩,灰绿色或稍深,质脆易碎。花序中主要为淡棕色总苞,并有少数黄白色舌状花留存。气微,味微辛。", "性味归经": "性平,味酸、苦。归肺经、脾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、活血通经。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克,水煎服。临床多用于经闭腹痛、急性肠炎、阑尾炎、扁桃体炎、乳腺炎、跌打损伤和毒蛇咬伤等。", "药理研究": "有镇静、解热、镇痛作用;抗菌,抗炎。10%鲜草醇溶性部分对金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎球菌、大肠杆菌及福氏痢疾杆菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "全草含挥发油、有机酸及其生物碱、琥珀酸、延胡索酸、a-呋喃甲酸、乌头酸、香豆素类和氨基酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "有小毒,孕妇忌用。", "相关药方": "①治感冒发热,头痛:蓍草15克,水煎服;或蓍草12克,菊花6克,水煎服。(《山西中草药》)", "配伍药方": "\n②治头风,年久头风痛:蓍草捣绒绞汁,滴耳心。(《贵州草药》)\n③治风火牙痛:蓍草捣绒,揉擦两太阳穴。如痛不止,再取叶塞于痛处。(《贵州草药》)\n④治风湿疼痛:蓍草30~60克。煎水熏洗。(《内蒙古中草药》)\n⑤治经闭腹痛:蓍草叶10~15克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑥治跌打损伤:蓍草全草30克。泡酒涂擦。(《贵阳民间药草》)\n⑦治痔疮出血:蓍草9克,12克。水煎服。(《山西中草药》)\n⑧治肿毒:蓍草叶10~15克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e3eccbb6a7cbd0d2cea"), name: "大叶紫珠", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e3eccbb6a7cbd0d2cf2"), name: "艾叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140308/1-14030Q20245632.jpg", "中药名": " aiye", "别名": "蕲艾、祁艾、大艾叶、艾蒿、五月艾。", "英文名": "ArtemisiaeArgyiFolium。", "药用部位": "菊科植物艾ArtemisiaargyiLevl.etVant.的叶。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高0.5~1.2米。茎直立,密被茸毛,上部分枝。茎中部叶卵状三角形或椭圆形,有柄,羽状分裂,裂片椭圆形至椭圆状披针形,边缘具不规则的锯齿,上面深绿色,有腺点和蛛丝状毛,下面被灰白色茸毛;茎顶部叶全缘或3裂。头状花序长约3毫米,直径2~3毫米,排成复总状;总苞卵形,总苞片4~5层,密被白色丝状毛;小花筒状,带红色,雌花长约1毫米,两性花长约2毫米,瘦果椭圆形,长约0.8毫米,无毛。花期7~10月。", "产地分布": "艾生于荒地、林缘;有栽培。分布于华北、华东、西南及陕西、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "夏季花未开时采摘,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "多皱缩、破碎,有短柄。完整叶片展开后呈卵状椭圆形,羽状深裂,裂片椭圆状披针形,边缘有不规则的粗锯齿;上表面灰绿色或深黄绿色,有稀疏的柔毛及腺点;下表面密生灰白色茸毛。质柔软。气清香,味苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归肝经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "散寒止痛、温经止血。属止血药下属分类的温经止血药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服;外用适量,供炙治或熏洗用。主要用治少腹冷痛、经寒不调、宫冷不孕、吐血、衄血、崩漏经多、妊娠下血;外治皮肤瘙痒。醋艾炭温经止血。用于虚寒性出血。近年对其药理作用有不少研究,如水浸剂对致病金黄色葡萄球菌及某些皮肤真菌有抑制作用。此外,尚有增进食欲等作用。艾叶油有镇咳、祛痰、平喘、抑菌、镇静、抗休克等作用。", "药理研究": "具有抗菌作用;能显著增强网状内皮细胞的吞噬功能;平喘、镇咳、祛痰;抗过敏性休克;抑制心肌收缩,抗血凝和高强度抑制血小板聚集;能明显延长戊巴比妥钠睡眠时间。尚具有利胆、兴奋子宫作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油0.2%~0.33%,尚含β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇、α-香树脂、β-香树脂、无羁萜、柑橘素、槲皮素与4个桉烷衍生物。另含2-甲基丁醇、艾醇、龙脑、顺式香苇醇、优葛缕酮、α-侧柏烯、甲基丁香油酚、魁蒿内酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚血热者及宿有失血病者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治产后泻血不止:干艾叶15克(炙熟),老生姜15克;浓煎汤。一服便止。(《食疗本草》)\n②治妊娠卒胎动不安,或腰痛,或胎转抢心,或下血不止:艾叶一鸡子大,以酒四升,煮取二升,分为二服。(《肘后方》)\n③治妊娠心气痛:艾叶、茴香、(俱炒)等分。醋煎服。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治转筋吐泻:艾叶、各15克,盐6克。水盅半,煎一盅,待冷饮。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑤治癣:醋煎艾叶涂之。(《千金要方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e3eccbb6a7cbd0d2cf0"), name: "紫贝齿", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/zibeichi.jpg", "中药名": "紫贝齿 zibeichi", "别名": "紫贝、紫贝子、贝齿、文贝。", "英文名": "ConchaMauritiae。", "药用部位": "宝贝科动物阿文绶贝Mauritiaarabica(Linnaeus)、虎斑宝贝等的贝壳。", "动物形态": "贝壳长卵圆形,壳质坚固。壳塔螺旋部几乎全被珐琅质遮盖。背部膨圆,两侧下部略向内收缩,边缘稍厚。壳表面光滑细腻,褐色或灰褐色,布满纵横交错、不甚规则的棕褐色断续条纹和若干星状圆斑,背部隐约可见褐色或灰蓝色彩带,两侧缘灰褐色,上面具有紫褐色斑点,斑点一直延伸至基部。背线明显,不具斑纹。壳口狭长,前端稍宽,前、后端水管沟陷入很深,内外两唇的齿各为32枚,红褐色。", "产地分布": "生活在潮间带低潮线附近有珊瑚礁或岩石的海底。分布于福建、台湾、海南及西沙和南沙群岛。", "采收加工": "5~7月捕取,去肉,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "紫贝齿呈卵圆形,长3~7厘米,宽2~4厘米,高1.5~2厘米。背部隆起,腹部扁平,中间有沟,沟缘向内卷,并有多数细齿,两端均凹入呈圆口状,前端较宽。壳面平滑,紫色、棕色或褐色,具多数暗紫棕色与白色交错的斑纹或圆点,光泽美丽。内面蓝白色。质坚硬。气无,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味咸。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "镇惊安神、平肝明目。属平肝息风药下属分类的平抑肝阳药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,煎服,先煎外用适量,水飞点眼。用治小儿高热抽搐、头晕目眩、惊悸心烦、失眠多梦、目赤肿痛、热毒目翳。", "药理研究": "有镇静及降低血压的作用。", "化学成分": "紫贝主含碳酸钙90%以上,另含镁、铁、硅酸盐、磷酸盐和氯化物及有机质。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治痈疽:以紫贝壳烧煅为灰,敷之。(《普济方》)\n②治结核性脑膜炎:紫贝齿9克,9克,代赭石9克,珠贝壳9克,水煎服(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治斑疮丁子入眼:紫贝一个。生为末,用羊子肝批开,掺末一钱。线缠。米泔煮香熟,入小中瓶器盛,乘热熏。候冷,于星月露一宿,来早空心吃。(《续易简方论》紫贝散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e3eccbb6a7cbd0d2cf4"), name: "叶象花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160623211435T4.jpg", "中药名": " yexianghua", "别名": "细叶叶上花、一品红、叶上花。", "英文名": "HerbofPaitedEuphorbia", "药用部位": "大戟科植物猩猩草EuphorbiaheterophyllaL.的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高约1米。茎单生。有斜升开展的粗壮分枝,被稀疏的短柔毛或无毛。茎下部及中部的叶互生,花序下部的叶对生;叶柄长2~3厘米;托叶腺点状;叶形多变化,卵形,椭圆形,披针形或线形,长4~10厘米;宽2.5~5厘米,呈琴状分裂或不裂,边缘有波状浅齿或尖齿或全缘,两面被稀疏的短柔毛;花序下部的叶通常基部或全部红色。杯状聚伞花序多数在茎及分枝顶端排成密集的伞房状;总苞钟状,绿色,宽3~4毫米,先端5裂;腺体1~2,杯状,无花瓣状附属物。雄花20或更多,苞片膜质,先端撕裂;子房卵形,3室;花柱3,离生,先端2浅裂。蒴果卵圆状三棱形,直径约5毫米,无毛;种子卵形,灰褐色,表面有疣状突起,无种阜。花果期8月。", "产地分布": "我国各地及各大植物园都有栽培,在贵州兼有逸为野生者。", "采收加工": "四季均可采收。洗净,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "全草长达80厘米。叶互生;叶形多变化,卵形、椭圆形、披针形或条形,中部及下部的叶长4~10厘米,宽2.5~5厘米,提琴状分裂或不分裂;叶柄长2~3厘米;花序下部的叶基部或全部紫红色。杯状花序多数在茎及分枝顶端排列成密集的伞房状;总苞钟形,宽3~4毫米,顶端5裂;腺体l~2,杯状,无花瓣状附属物。蒴果近球形,直径5毫米,无毛;种子卵形,有疣状突起。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、涩。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "凉血调经,散瘀消肿。属止血药下属分类的温经止血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,3~9克,外用:适量,鲜品捣敷。主治月经过多,外伤肿痛,出血,骨折。", "药理研究": "无杀灭血吸虫的作用,但对血吸虫病有腹水者,利尿效果显著;其导泻作用强。", "化学成分": "本品含Ⅳ-乙酰氨基半乳糖。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治月经过多,跌打损伤:叶象花6~9克。水煎服,日服2次。(《文山中草药》)\n②治外伤出血,骨折:叶象花鲜叶适量,捣烂敷患处,2~3天换药1次。(《文山中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e3eccbb6a7cbd0d2cf6"), name: "赭石", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150P3163KT92.jpg", "中药名": "赭石 zheshi", "别名": "代赭石、铁朱、钉头赭石、赤赭石", "英文名": "Haematitum", "药用部位": "氧化物类矿物刚玉族赤铁矿Haematite。", "产地分布": "主产于河北、山西,山东、河南、湖南、广东、四川等地亦产。", "采收加工": "采挖后,除去杂石。", "药材性状": "为豆状、肾状集合体,多呈不规则的扁平块状。暗棕红色或灰黑色,条痕樱红色或红棕色,有的有金属光泽。一面多有圆形的突起,习称“钉头”;另一面与突起相对应处有同样大小的凹窝。体重,质硬,砸碎后断面显层叠状。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肝经、心经、肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "平肝潜阳,重镇降逆,凉血止血。属平肝息风药下属分类的平抑肝阳药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量15~30克,打碎,先煎;研末,每次3g;或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末撒或调敷。一般生用,止血煅用。用于眩晕耳鸣、呕吐、噫气、呃逆、喘息、吐血、衄血、崩漏下血。", "药理": "赭石可升高白细胞数,对肺及肝脏有损害作用。可引起肺线粒体蛋白质含量和细胞色素C氧化酶活性增加,线粒体呈肿胀状态。", "化学成分": "主要成分为三氧化二铁。", "使用禁忌": "虚寒证及孕妇慎用。有毒性,不可久服。", "相关药方": "①治五痫:代赭石30克,明矾60克。为末,糊丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,水下。(《古今医统》)", "配伍药方": "\n②治赤眼肿闭:赭石0.6克,石膏0.3克。为末,新汲水调,敷眼头尾及太阳穴。(《直指方》)\n③治喉痹肿痛:赭石煮汁饮。(《普济方》)\n④治牙宣:赭石、。同为细末,揩齿上,以荆芥汤漱。(《百一选方》)\n⑤治胃火牙龈作痛:生赭石30克(轧细),怀30克,滑石18克,3克。煎汤服。(《衷中参西录》)\n⑥治肝郁多怒,胃郁气逆,致吐血、衄血及吐衄之证屡服他药不效者:川细末3克,油细末3克,生赭石细末18克。上药三味,将大黄、肉桂末和匀,用赭石末煎汤送下。(《衷中参西录》秘红丹)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e43ccbb6a7cbd0d2cf8"), name: "牡蛎", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140320/1-140320194630206.jpg", "中药名": " muli", "别名": "左壳、蚝壳、海蛎子壳、蛎蛤、牡蛤、海砺子皮。", "英文名": "OstreaeConcha。", "药用部位": "牡蛎科动物长牡蛎OstreagigasThunberg、大连湾牡蛎OtalianwhanensisCrosse或近江牡蛎D.rivularisGould的贝壳。", "动物形态": "贝壳左右2片,极不规则,厚而坚硬。左壳较大而凹,固着于海底岩石上;右壳较小而平坦,呈钙化质状。贝壳外表面有多层起伏的鳞片,灰白色、淡黄色、黄褐色至淡紫色,边缘极粗糙。内表面瓷白色,可见深色闭壳肌痕。肉质部可见鳃、心室、心耳及外套膜触手等。", "产地分布": "生活于低潮线附近或浅海泥沙质海底及岩礁上,近江牡蛎及长牡蛎分布于全国沿海各地,大连湾牡蛎分布于辽宁、河北、山东沿海。", "采收加工": "全年可采,拾取后,取肉供食用,贝壳洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "外形不一,分左右两壳,一般左壳较大而厚。壳外面粗糙不平,内表面光滑、瓷白色。质硬脆,断面层状。味微咸。长牡蛎:呈长片状,背腹缘几乎平行。右壳较小,坚厚鳞片层状或层纹状排列,壳表面较平坦,淡紫色、灰白色或黄褐色。大连湾牡蛎:呈类三角形,背腹缘呈“八”字形,左壳面鳞片坚厚,右壳面鳞片呈波状的同心性排列。近江牡蛎:多呈类圆形或三角状类圆形,右壳同心性排列的鳞片层层重叠,边缘有时带紫色。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味咸。归肝经、胆经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "重镇安神,潜阳补阴,软坚散结,煅牡蛎收敛固涩。属平肝息风药下属分类的平抑肝阳药。", "临床应用": "9~30克,先煎,外用适量,研末撒或调敷。用治惊悸失眠,眩晕耳鸣、瘰蛎痰核、�Y瘕痞块。煅牡蛎用治自汗盗汗、遗精崩带、胃痛泛酸。", "药理研究": "牡蛎具有镇静、局部麻醉作用,并能抑制神经肌肉兴奋,抗实验性胃溃疡损伤,及增强免疫功能。", "化学成分": "牡蛎主含碳酸钙80%~95%、磷酸钙及硫酸钙。此外尚含镁、铁、铝、硅等多种无机元素及多种氨基酸,无机元素的种类和含量因品种与产地不同而异。", "使用禁忌": "不宜多服久服,以免引起便秘和消化不良。", "配伍药方": "①治风虚汗出,少气:牡蛎(烧为粉)30克,白术30克,防风(去芦头)30克。上件药,捣细罗散,每服不计时候,以温水调下6克。恶风倍防风,少气配白术,汗多出、面肿倍牡蛎。(《圣惠方》牡蛎散)\n②治白带:牡蛎粉、、茴香各30克,糯米半合(炒熟)。上为末,滴水为丸,如大。温米饮下,空心,每服五十丸。(《澹寮方》)\n③治温病下后,大便溏甚,脉仍数者:生牡蛎60克。研细,水八杯,煎服三杯,分温三服。(《温病条辨》一甲煎)\n④治大病瘥后,鼻衄:牡蛎3克,石膏1.5克。捣末,酒服方寸匕,日三四。亦可蜜丸如梧桐子大,服之。(《肘后方》)\n⑤治心痛气实者:用单味牡蛎煅为粉,酒调6克服之。(《丹溪心法》)\n⑥治胃酸过多:牡蛎、各15克,12克。共研细粉,每服9克,每日3次。(《山东中草药手册》)\n⑦治紫癜风:牡蛎、胆矾各15克。上二味生用为散。用醋调摩患处。(《圣济总录》牡蛎散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e43ccbb6a7cbd0d2cfa"), name: "石决明", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140225/1-140225204305916.jpg", "中药名": " shijueming", "别名": "鲍鱼壳、光底海决、海决明、九孔石决明、鲍鱼皮、金蛤蜊皮。", "英文名": "HaliotidisConcha。", "药用部位": "鲍科动物杂色鲍HaliotisdiversicolorReeve等同属数种的贝壳。", "动物形态": "贝壳椭圆形,有3个螺层,缝合线浅。螺旋部极小,体螺部极宽大,几乎占贝壳全部。壳顶钝,略高于体螺部。自第二螺层中部开始至体螺部边缘有30多个突起的小孔。前端突起小而不显著,末端6~9个开孔,孔口与壳面平。壳表面绿褐色;内面白色,有彩色光泽,壳口椭圆形,与体螺层大小几相等。", "产地分布": "多生活于低潮线附件至潮下带岩礁上或海底。分布于广东、海南、台湾和福建沿海。", "采收加工": "夏秋二季捕捉,去肉,洗去黏附的杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "长卵圆形或椭圆形,内面观略呈耳形,长7~9厘米,宽5~6厘米,高约2厘米。表面暗红色,有多数不规则的螺肋及细密生长线,螺旋部小,体螺部大,从螺旋部顶向右排列有30余个疣状突起,末端6~9个开孔,孔口与壳面平。内面光滑,具珍珠样彩色光泽。壳较厚,质坚硬,不易破碎。气微,味微咸。", "性味归经": "性寒,味咸。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "平肝潜阳,清肝明目。属平肝息风药下属分类的平抑肝阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~15克,先煎。用治头痛眩晕,目赤翳障,视物昏花,青盲雀目。", "药理研究": "实验表明,其提取液对金黄葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌有较强抑制作用;其贝壳内层水解液可显著降低四氯化碳急性中毒小白鼠谷丙转氨酶。其酸性提取液对家兔体内、外均具有显著的抗凝作用。其贝壳提取液对小白鼠常压下缺氨实验有明显的耐氧作用;还可使离体小鼠肺的灌流量增加,扩张气管、支气管的平滑肌(扩张率17%)。水煎醇沉提取液对实验小鼠具有免疫抑制作用。", "化学成分": "主要含碳酸钙。亦含有机质和少量的镁、铁、硅酸盐、硫酸盐、磷酸盐、氯化物和极微量的碘。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服,消化不良、胃酸缺乏者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治高血压:a.生石决明30克,生牡蛎30克,生地黄15克,菊花9克。水煎服。日3次。b.石决明30克,草决明30~60克,杜仲12~15克,夏枯草30~60克。水煎服。c.石决明30克,钩藤24克,僵蚕9克,菊花9克,夏枯草15克。水煎服(适合老年高血压头痛)。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治风毒气攻入头,眼目昏及头目不利:石决明、(去芦头)、草决明、菊花各30克,(炙,锉)15克。上五味,捣罗为散。每服6克,水一盏,煎至六分,和滓,食后临卧温服。(《圣济总录》石决明散)\n③治眩晕:石决明24克,菊花12克,12克,12克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n④治目暴肿疼痛:石决明15克,、(去须)各60克。上三味,捣罗为末,炼蜜丸如大。每服15丸。米饮下,食后,日二服。(《圣济总录》决明丸)\n⑤治锁喉风:石决明火烧醋炙三次,研细末,用米醋调,鹅羽蘸擦喉内,吐痰效。(《本草汇言》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e44ccbb6a7cbd0d2cfe"), name: "蒺藜", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140302/1-140302103202263.jpg", "中药名": " jili", "别名": "狗娃刺、茨、旁通、硬蒺藜、血见愁、野菱角、刺蒺藜,三角蒺藜。", "英文名": "FructusTribuli。", "药用部位": "蒺藜科植物蒺藜TribulusterrestrisL.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "一年生匍匐草本,多分枝,全株有柔毛。羽状复叶互生或对生,小叶5~7对,长椭圆形,长6~15毫米,宽2~5毫米,基部常偏斜,有托叶。花单生于叶腋;萼片5;花瓣5,黄色,早落;雄蕊10,5长5短;子房上位,5室,柱头5裂。果实由4~5个分果瓣组成,每果瓣有长短棘刺各1对。种子卵状三角形。花期5~7月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于田野、路旁。分布于全国各地,以长江北部为多。河南、河北等地有栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季采收全草,晒干,打下果实。", "药材性状": "复果多由5个分果瓣组成,放射状排列呈五棱状球形,直径0.7~1.2厘米。商品常裂为单一的分果瓣,斧状三角形,长3~8毫米,淡黄绿色,背部隆起,有纵棱及多数小刺,并有对称的长刺和短刺各1对,成“八”字形分开,两侧面粗糙,有网纹,灰白色;果皮坚硬,木质,内含种子3~4粒。种子卵圆形,稍扁,淡黄绿色,有油性。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性微温,味辛、苦,有小毒。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "平肝解郁,活血祛风,明目,止痒。属平肝息风药下属分类的平肝息风药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,水煎服;或入丸、散。外用:适量。水煎洗;或研末调敷。用治头痛眩晕,胸胁胀痛,乳闭乳痈,目赤翳障,风疹瘙痒。临床上常配草决明、青葙子等治头痛、头晕等症。此外,还可用于肝气郁结、胸胁不舒等。可配菊花、地肤子、苦参等治皮肤瘙痒风疹,去刺研末为丸,治疗白癜风等病。", "药理研究": "抗心肌缺血;延缓衰老;有性强壮作用;有抗乙酰胆碱等作用。药理实验表明蒺藜水提取部分有轻度降压作用,生物碱部分有轻度利尿作用,并对在体蛙心呈抑制作用。此外,蒺藜水提取部分有抗变态反应,对2,4-二硝基氯苯引起的小鼠接触性皮炎有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "果实和叶含刺蒺藜苷(tribuloside)、紫云英苷(astragalin)、山柰素-3-芸香糖苷(kaempferol-3-rutinoside)及山柰素;并含生物碱哈尔满碱和哈尔明碱、山柰酚、山柰酚-3-葡萄糖苷、山柰酚-3-芸香糖苷、刺蒺藜苷、木犀草素、薯蓣皂苷元、海可皂苷元、哈尔明碱等成分,以及少量挥发油和油脂。", "使用禁忌": "血虚气弱及孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治肺痈、肺痿,咳唾脓血腥秽:蒺藜(带刺炒)150克,百合、川贝各(炒)30克。共为细末。每早晚各服9克,白汤调送。(《本草汇言》引《方龙潭家秘》)\n②治乳胀不行,或乳岩作块作痛:蒺藜(带刺炒)二三斤,为末。每早、午、晚不拘时,白汤作糊调服。(《本草汇言》引《方龙潭家秘》)\n③治下痢:蒺藜二升,捣汁温服。以为度。(《千金要方》)\n④治小便不通,腹胀:蒺藜炒黄为末,黄酒调下。(《寿世保元》)\n⑤治一切脚气,不问虚实寒热:蒺藜(带刺炒)240克,(炒)150克、共为末,每早服15克,自汤调服。(《本草汇言》引《方龙潭家秘》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e44ccbb6a7cbd0d2cfc"), name: "枸骨叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q11955593.jpg", "中药名": " gouguye", "别名": "功劳叶、鸟不宿叶、八角刺、枸骨刺。", "英文名": "IlicisCornuμLeFolium。", "药用部位": "冬青科植物枸骨IlexcornutaLindl.exPaxt.的叶。", "植物形态": "常绿小乔木或灌木,高3~4米。树皮灰白色,平滑,枝条繁密。叶互生,硬革质,近方形,长4~10厘米,宽1.5~3厘米,一端较宽,有3枚尖硬刺齿,中央的刺齿向下反卷,基部两侧各有刺1~2;老树的叶椭圆形,常无刺或仅叶先端有刺;上面绿色,有光泽;叶柄短。花杂性,簇生于二年生枝上;花萼4裂;花瓣4,黄绿色,基部愈合;雄蕊4枚;子房上位,4~6室。果实球形,鲜红色。花期4~5月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、谷地、溪边杂木林或灌丛中;庭园常有栽培。分布于长江中下游各地。", "采收加工": "秋季采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "类长方形或矩圆状长方形,偶有长卵形,长3~8厘米,宽1.5~4厘米。先端具3枚较大的硬刺齿,顶端1枚常反曲,基部平截或宽楔形,两侧有时各具刺齿1~3枚,边缘稍反卷;长卵圆形叶常无刺。上表面黄绿色或绿褐色,有光泽,下表面灰黄色或灰绿色。叶脉羽状,叶柄较短。革质,硬而厚。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "清热养阴、平肝、益肾。属平肝息风药下属分类的平抑肝阳药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,水煎服。用治肺痨咯血、骨蒸潮热、头晕目眩、高血压。", "药理研究": "有的地区作苦丁茶用,无毒性反应。近年来对其药理作用有一定研究,其中以避孕及抗早孕的研究最为突出。", "化学成分": "含冬青苷Ⅰ甲酯、冬青苷Ⅱ、羽扇豆醇、熊果酸、胡萝卜苷、地榆苷Ⅱ、地榆苷Ⅰ、苦丁茶苷甲、苦丁茶苷乙、苦丁茶苷丙、苦丁茶苷丁。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒及肾阳不足者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治劳伤失血痿弱:每用枸骨叶数斤,去刺,入红枣二三斤,熬膏蜜收。(《本经逢原》)\n②治肺痨:枸骨嫩叶30克,烘干,开水泡、当茶饮。(《湖南药物志》)\n③治肺结核咯血,潮热:枸骨叶、、、各9~15克,水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n④治肝肾阴虚,头晕,耳鸣,腰膝酸痛:枸骨叶、、、旱莲草各9~15克,水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑤治腰肌劳损、腰骶疼痛:枸骨叶15克,15克,猪腰子1对,水炖去药渣,兑黄酒适量,食肉喝汤。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑥治风湿性关节炎:鲜枸骨嫩枝叶120克(捣烂),加白酒360克,浸1天。每晚睡前温服15~30克。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑦治痈疖疮毒:鲜枸骨叶切碎,加酒糟捣烂外敷,干则换。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑧治白癜风:鲜枸骨叶绞汁或浓煎收膏,涂搽患处。(《湖北中草药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e44ccbb6a7cbd0d2d02"), name: "罗布麻叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140223/1-140223105622649.jpg", "中药名": " luobumaye", "别名": "红花草、泽漆麻、吉吉麻、泽漆棵、小花罗布麻。", "英文名": "ApocyniVenetiFolium。", "药用部位": "夹竹桃科植物罗布麻ApocynumvenetumL.的叶。", "植物形态": "直立半灌木,高1~4厘米,有乳汁。枝常对生,紫红色或淡红色。叶对生,椭圆状披针形或卵圆状矩圆形,长1~8厘米,宽0.5~2.2厘米,叶缘具细齿;叶柄短。聚伞花序生于茎端或分枝上;花萼5深裂,被短毛;花冠粉红色或浅紫色,钟形,先端5裂,两面具颗粒突起;副花冠裂片5;雄蕊5枚,花药箭头状,顶端粘合且与柱头合生;子房上位,心皮2,离生。瞢�果平行或叉生。种子顶端簇生白色细长毛。花期4~9月,果期7~12月。", "产地分布": "生于河岸沙质地、山沟沙地、多石的山坡及盐碱地。分布于华北、西北、东北、华东各地。", "采收加工": "夏季采收,除去杂质,干燥。", "药材性状": "多皱缩卷曲。完整叶片展开后呈椭圆状披针形或卵状披针形,长2~5厘米,宽0.5~2厘米,淡绿色或灰绿色,先端钝,有小芒尖,基部钝圆或楔形,边缘具细齿,常反卷,两面无毛,叶脉于下表面突起;叶柄细,长约4毫米。质脆。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、苦。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "平肝安神、清热利水。属平肝息风药下属分类的平抑肝阳药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,水煎服。用治肝阳眩晕、心悸失眠、浮肿尿少、高血压、神经衰弱、肾炎浮肿。", "药理研究": "药理试验表明,水煎剂有降压作用,同时还具有止咳、祛痰、利尿等作用。", "化学成分": "含黄酮类化合物,含量达2%。另含儿茶素、蒽醌、谷氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、氯化钾、槲皮素、芸香苷、异槲皮苷、右旋儿茶精、金丝桃苷、羽扇豆醇棕榈酸酯、棕榈酸蜂花醇酯、东莨菪素等成分,预试尚含甾体化合物。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚慢惊者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治高血压,头痛失眠:a.罗布麻叶、钩藤各3~6克,红枣4个。水煎服,每日2次。(《食物中药与便方》);b.罗布麻叶9克(开水浸泡),玉竹9克。煎汁兑服,日服3次。(《内蒙古中草药》)\n②治肝炎腹胀:罗布麻叶、玄胡索各6克,4.5克,公3克,9克。共研末,每次1.5克,每日2次,开水送服。(《新疆中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e44ccbb6a7cbd0d2d00"), name: "明党参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131104/1-13110411451HJ.jpg", "中药名": " mingdangshen", "别名": "粉沙参、土人参、山萝卜、明沙参。", "英文名": "ChangiiRadix。", "来源": "伞形科植物明党参ChangiumsmyrnioidesWolff的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。基生叶具长柄,基部扩大呈鞘状抱茎;叶片全形为广卵形,2~3回羽状分裂,小裂片披针形。花茎常由一侧抽出,直立,上部疏展分枝;花序顶生,呈疏阔圆锥状复伞形花序,无总苞,伞梗5~10枚,细柔;小总苞片数枚,锥形;小伞梗10~15枚,纤细;花小;花萼具5细齿;花瓣5,卵状披针形,白色;雄蕊5,花药椭圆形,花丝细长;子房下位椭圆形,花柱2,开展;侧枝花序雌蕊常不育。双悬果广椭圆形,光滑而有纵纹,果棱不明显。花期4~5月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于山野稀疏灌木林下、土壤肥沃的地方,或生于山野石隙或岩石山坡上。分布于江苏、安徽、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "春季采挖,除去茎叶及须根,洗净泥土,置沸水中煮至无白心,取出,刮去外皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,长纺锤形或不规则条块,略扭曲,长6~20厘米,直径0.5~2厘米。表面黄白色,光滑,半透明,常有纵沟纹,有的具红棕色斑点。质硬而脆,角质样,粗短的不易折断;折断面平坦,黄白色;皮部较薄,黄白色,易与木部剥离。木部色较淡,粗短者有时中空。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘、微苦。归肺经、脾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "润肺化痰、养阴和胃、平肝、解毒。属平肝息风药下属分类的平抑肝阳药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克。用治风热咳嗽、痰黄黏稠、口干咽痛、疔毒疮疡、红肿热痛、脾胃不和之呕吐、湿热带下等。", "药理研究": "药理研究表明,本品有祛痰、止咳、平喘的作用,具有调节血脂、抗氧化、抗应激的作用;对正常小鼠的小肠蠕动有促进作用。", "化学成分": "含有挥发油,挥发油中含50多种化合物,已鉴定出10种成分,其中含量最高的6,9-十八碳二炔酸甲酯被认为是润肺化痰的有效成分;还含有20多种氨基酸和18种微量元素;L-天门冬酰胺可能是其镇咳平喘的有效成分。可用薄层扫描法测定明党参中L-天门冬酰胺的含量。另含明党参多糖、微量元素。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚易泻者及孕妇不宜服用。大量服食易引起浮肿。", "配伍药方": "①治肺热咳嗽:明党参、桑白皮、枇杷叶各9克,生甘草3克。煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治妊娠呕吐:明党参、、生各9克,5克,甘草3克。水煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治脱力劳伤,贫血头晕:明党参(切细)30克,鸡蛋2只,打碎和匀,饭锅上蒸熟食。(《食物中药与便方》)\n④治高血压:明党参15克,怀15克。水煎服。(《食物中药与便方》)\n⑤治白带初起:明党参(切片)90克,用陈绍酒饭上蒸熟,分作三服。(《百草镜》)\n⑥治杨梅结毒:土人参,酒煎服。(《纲目拾遗》引王安卿《采药志》)\n⑦治疔疮肿毒:明党参9克,、各15克。水煎服。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e44ccbb6a7cbd0d2d04"), name: "珍珠母", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e44ccbb6a7cbd0d2d08"), name: "蝉花", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e44ccbb6a7cbd0d2d0a"), name: "太白花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-2011101GKC02.jpg", "中药名": "太白花", "别名": "高山石蕊、岭石蕊、雀儿石蕊。", "英文名": "CladoniaStellaris", "药用部位": "为石蕊科石蕊属植物雀石蕊Cladoniastellaris(Opiz)PouzaretVezda[C.alpestris(L.)Rabenh]的干燥枝状体。", "植物形态": "枝状地衣,全体淡黄绿色。主轴子器柄不明显,为等长4~6叉广开分枝,枝腋间有小穿孔;枝顶端呈星状排列的尖头,中央有裂孔;分枝稠密,全体呈圆柱形,潮湿时膨胀成海绵状;表面呈灰绿色或淡黄绿色,基部呈污灰色,渐次腐烂。子囊盘呈褐色,小型,顶生于果柄上。", "产地分布": "生于高山地带较干燥的岩石表面和砂土地的落叶层上以及灌从下的苔藓丛中。分布于内蒙古、吉林、黑龙江、云南、陕西、甘肃、新疆等地。", "采收加工": "四季可采,去杂质后晒干。", "药材性状": "太白花呈稠密的球形团丛,大小不一,中空,稍硬而易碎,太白花表面呈灰绿色或淡黄绿色,近基部呈现污灰色。果柄主轴水明显,为等长4~5(6)叉广开分枝,少数分枝为2~3叉,枝腋间有小穿孔,枝顶端呈星状排列的尖头,中央有裂孔。分生孢子器呈黑褐色,生于果柄小枝的顶端。气微,味微酸,涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味淡。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "平肝明日,止血调经。属平肝息风药下属分类的息风止痉药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量3~15克。主治风阳上扰,头晕目眩,偏头痛,目疾,鼻衄,月经不调,白带。", "药理研究": "太白花乙醚提取部位中成分TBH2-2和TBH2-6对兔离体主动脉血管有舒张作用,太白花石油醚提取部位中所含成分TBH-G-8对离体蛙心心肌收缩力有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "地衣枝状体含黑茶渍素,松萝酸,珠光酸,2-羟基-4-甲氧岳6-正戊基苯甲酸,2,4-二羟基-6-正戊基苯甲酸及雀石蕊多糖。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "1.治头晕目眩:太白花、藁本、天麻、法夏曲、白术各等分。水煎服。(《秦岭巴山天然药物志》疗眩汤)\n2.治高血压病,头晕目眩:太白花、茱苓草、羊角参、小晕鸡头(小)各15克,24克。水煎,加白糖服。(《陕西中草药》)\n3.治诸目疾:太白花、狗心草、天蓬草、草、各等分。炖猪肺食之。(《秦岭巴山天然药物志》)\n4.治偏头痛,白带,头晕目眩,虚劳:太白花60克,炖猪蹄或鸟鸡肉吃。(《陕西中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e49ccbb6a7cbd0d2d0c"), name: "蜈蚣", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140616/1-140616110U4134.jpg", "中药名": "", "别名": "天龙、百脚、百足虫、天虫、吴公、千足虫。", "英文名": "Scolopendra。", "药用部位": "蜈蚣科动物少棘巨蜈蚣ScolopendrasubspinipesmultilansL.Koch.的全体。", "动物形态": "体扁平而长,全体由22个同形环节构成。头部红褐色;头板近圆形,前端较窄而突出。头板和第1背板为金黄色,生触角l对,单眼4对;头部之腹面有颚肢1对,上有毒钩;颚肢底节内侧有1矩形突起,上具4枚小齿,颚肢齿板前端具小齿5枚。身体自第2背板起为墨绿色,末板黄褐色。背板自第2~19节各有2条不显著的纵沟;腹板及步肢均为淡黄色,步肢21对,足端黑色,尖端爪状;末对附肢基部侧板端有2尖棘,同肢前腿节腹面外侧有2棘,内侧l棘,背面内侧l~3棘。", "产地分布": "栖居于潮湿阴暗处,食肉性。伞国各地均有分布。", "采收加工": "春、夏季捕捉,捕得后,用两端削尖的竹片插入头尾两端,绷直、晒干;或先用沸水烫过,然后晒干或烘干。", "药材性状": "扁平长条形,由22个体节组成。头部暗红或红褐色,略有光泽,有头板覆盖,头板近圆形,前端稍突出,有触角及颚肢各1对。躯干部第1背板与头同色,其余20个背板为棕绿或墨绿色,具光泽,自第4~22背板上常有2条纵沟线,腹部淡黄或棕黄色,皱缩;自第2节起,每节两侧有步足1对,步足黄色或红褐色,偶有黄白色,呈弯钩状,最末1对步足尾状,易脱落。质脆,断面有裂隙。气微腥,有特殊刺鼻臭气,味辛、微咸。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "息风镇痉、攻毒散结、通络止痛。属平肝息风药下属分类的息风止痉药。", "临床应用": "用量3~5克,煎服或入丸、散;外用适量,研末调敷。用治小儿惊风、抽搐痉挛、中风口歪、半身不遂、破伤风、风湿顽痹、疮疡、瘰疬、毒蛇咬伤。", "药理研究": "蜈蚣提取物对戊四氮、纯烟碱及硝酸士的宁碱引起的惊厥均有不同程度的对抗作用;对多种皮肤真菌有不同程度的抑制作用,对结核杆菌有抑制和杀灭的功能;还具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、镇痛、抗衰老和增加心肌收缩力的功能。", "化学成分": "蜈蚣含有2种类似蜂毒的成分,即组织胺样物质及溶血蛋白质,还含有胆甾醇、脂肪酸、蛋白质和多种氨基酸。", "使用禁忌": "蜈蚣有毒,用量不宜过大。血虚生风及孕妇禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治破伤风:蜈蚣头、乌头尖、附子底、蝎梢各等分。为细末。每用一字,或半字,热酒调下。如禁了牙关,用此药,斡开灌之。(《濡门事亲》蜈蚣散)\n②治瘰疬溃疮:茶、蜈蚣,二味炙至香熟,捣筛为末。先以汤洗净,敷之。(《神枕方》)\n③治一切便毒,连连作痛,更不肿起,名曰阴毒:活蜈蚣二条,炭火烧存性,为末。好酒调服。食前下。(《直指方》秘传独圣散)\n④治蛇咬:30克(取白色者),15克,蜈蚣三条,9克。各为极细末。以香油调搽肿处,随干随扫。(《洞天奥旨》蜈蚣散)\n⑤治趾疮,甲内恶肉突出不愈:蜈蚣一条。焙研敷之。外以南星末醋和敷四围。(《医方摘要》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e49ccbb6a7cbd0d2d0e"), name: "羚羊角", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140323/1-140323101Z5E7.jpg", "中药名": " lingyangjiao", "别名": "泠角、九尾羊角、角、�~羊角。", "英文名": "SaigaeTataricaeCornu。", "药用部位": "牛科动物赛加羚羊SaigatataricaLinnaeus的角。", "动物形态": "身体大小与黄羊相似。头形比较特别,耳廓短小,眼眶突出。鼻端大,鼻中间具槽,鼻孔呈明显的筒状,整个鼻子呈肿胀状鼓起。雄羊具角一对,不分叉。角自基部长出后几竖直向上,至生长到整个角长1/3高度时,二角略向外斜,接着又往上、往里靠近再又微微往外,最后二角尖相向略往内弯。角尖端平滑,而下半段具环棱。角呈半透明状,蜡黄色。整个体色呈现灰黄色,但体侧较灰白,冬季时毛色更淡。", "产地分布": "性喜干旱,栖息于荒漠及半荒漠的开阔地区。冬季为避风雪,往往迁往比较平缓的山间坡地或平原过冬。仅分布于新疆北部。", "采收加工": "全年均可捕捉,捕得后,将角从基部锯下,晒干。一般以8~10月采收者质好色佳。野生赛加羚羊为国家一级保护动物,严禁捕猎。", "药材性状": "长圆锥形,略呈弓状弯曲。类白色或黄白色,基部稍显青灰色;嫩枝全体光润如玉,无裂纹,对光透视有“血丝”或紫黑色斑纹,老枝有细裂纹;除顶端外,有10~16个隆起环脊,间距约2厘米。基部锯口类圆形,内有坚硬的骨塞,习称“羚羊塞”。除去骨塞后,对光透视,无骨塞部分的中心有一条细孔直通角尖,习称“通天眼”。质坚硬,断面角质。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味咸。归肝经、心经。", "功效与作用": "平肝息风、清肝明目、散血解毒。属平肝息风药下属分类的息风止痉药。", "临床应用": "用量1~3克,宜单煎2小时以上,或磨汁、研粉服,每次0.3~0.6克。用治高热惊痫、神昏痉厥、子痫抽搐、癫痫发狂、头痛眩晕、目赤翳障、湿毒发斑、痈肿疮毒。", "药理研究": "解热镇痛,镇静、抗惊厥;具有兴奋胃肠及子宫平滑肌作用,降低血压,增加耐缺氧能力。", "化学成分": "主要含角蛋白、磷酸钙、不溶性无机盐、多种氨基酸,并含五种磷脂类成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚慢惊禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治中风,心烦,恍惚、腹中痛或时闷绝:羚羊角屑,微炒,捣罗为散,温酒服3克。(《简易普济良方》)\n②治癫痫:羚羊角、、、各1.5克,、各l克,0.7克,0.3克。上药混合研末,每服l克,每日2~3次。[《浙江中医杂志》1981,(11):522]\n③治偏风,手足不随,四肢顽痹:羚羊角(镑)30克,(去芦头)60克,乌头(炮裂,去皮、脐)0.9克,(去叉)0.3克。上四味,锉如麻豆大。每服15克,以水二盏,煎取一盏,去滓分温二服,空腹夜卧各一。(《圣济总录》羚羊角汤)\n④治血虚筋脉挛急,或历节擎痛:羚羊角磨汁半盏,以45克,煎汤一碗和服。(《续青囊方》)\n⑤治小儿夜啼及多惊热:羚羊角屑0.3克,0.3克,犀角屑0.3克,甘草0.3克(炙微赤,锉),茯神0.3克,15克(去心,焙)。捣,粗罗为散。每服3克,以水一小盏,煎至五分,去滓;量儿大小,分减服之。(《羚羊角散》)\n⑥治卒食噎:羚羊角30克。捣细罗为散,每服不计时候,以粥饮调服3克。亦可以角水磨涂咽喉外。(《圣惠方》)\n⑦治恶疮肿:羚羊角生磨,和水涂疮肿上。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e49ccbb6a7cbd0d2d10"), name: "蛇蜕", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140319/1-14031921020D01.jpg", "中药名": "蛇蜕 shetui", "别名": "蛇退、长虫皮、白龙衣、龙皮、蛇筋、蛇附、蛇皮、蛇壳。", "英文名": "SerpentisPeriostracum。", "药用部位": "游蛇科动物黑眉锦蛇ElaphetaeniurusCope等多种蛇蜕下的皮膜。", "动物形态": "体较大,全长可达2米。头颈区分明显,上唇和咽喉部黄色,背面黄绿色、灰绿色或棕灰色,体前部背正中具黑色梯状横纹,体后4条黑色纵线延伸至尾末端,眼后具黑色眉纹,腹部灰白色,但前端、尾部及体侧为黄色。", "产地分布": "栖息于平原、丘陵及山地。以鼠、鸟及蛙类为食,无毒。分布于我国河北至长江流域以南及西南地区。", "采收加工": "春末夏初或冬初采集,除去泥沙,干燥。", "药材性状": "圆筒形,多压扁而皱缩,完整者形似蛇,长可达1米以上。背部银灰色或淡灰棕色,有光泽,鳞迹菱形或椭圆形,衔接处白色,略抽皱或凹下;腹部乳白色或略显黄色,鳞迹长方形,呈覆瓦状排列。手捏有润滑感和弹性,轻轻搓揉,沙沙作响。气微腥,味淡或微咸。", "性味归经": "性平,味咸、甘。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风、定惊、解毒、退翳。属平肝息风药下属分类的息风止痉药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,煎服、或每次1.5~3克,研末服;外用适量,煎汤洗或研末调敷。用治惊痫抽搐、目翳、风疹瘙痒、喉痹、口疮、耵耳、痈疽、疔毒、瘰疬、恶疮、烧烫伤。", "药理研究": "蛇蜕具有抗炎及抑制红细胞溶血作用。", "化学成分": "蛇蜕含骨胶原、氨基酸、糖原、核酸、氨肽酶及β-葡萄糖醛酸酶、乳酸脱氢酶、异柠檬酸脱氢酶等。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治漏疮血水不止:蛇皮(洗,焙焦)、五倍子、龙骨各0.3克,川续断(洗,晒)0.6克。上细末,入麝香少许,津唾调敷。(《直指方》蛇蜕散)\n②治烫火伤,皮肤臭烂者:蛇蜕,烧存性为末。麻油调搽。二三次即愈。(《顾体医话》)\n⑧治小便不通:全蛇蜕一条。烧存性、研,温酒服之。(《纲目》)\n④治蛲虫:蛇蜕6克(焙黄),0.3克。共研细末,临睡前抹肛门处。(《吉林中草药》)\n⑤治风疹瘙痒不止:蛇蜕(洗,炙焦),露蜂房(洗,过蜜,炙焦)。共为细末,温酒调下3克,日二服。(《古今医统》蛇蜕散)\n⑥治脓耳:蛇蜕焙黑存性,研末。吹入耳中。(《片玉心书》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e49ccbb6a7cbd0d2d12"), name: "地龙", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140625/1-14062510333c01.jpg", "中药名": "", "别名": "蚯蚓、曲蟮、土龙、广地龙、蚯蟒、丘坎、附蚓、寒蚓、土龙、虫蟮。", "英文名": "Pheretima。", "药用部位": "钜蚓科动物参环毛蚓Pheretimaaspergillum(E.Perrier)、通俗环毛蚓Pheretim,avuLgarisChen、威廉环毛蚓Pheretimaguillelmi(Michaelsen)或栉盲环毛蚓PheretimapectiniferaMichaelsen的等数种蚯蚓的去内脏全体。前一种习称“广地龙”,后三种习稼“沪地龙”。", "动物形态": "体长11~38厘米,宽0.5~1.2厘米,前端尖,后端钝圆,全体由100余个环节组成。背孔自11~12节开始,背部灰紫色,后部稍淡,刚毛圈稍白,生殖环带位于第14~16节,其上无背孔和刚毛,环带前各节刚毛粗而硬。雄性生殖孔在第18节腹面两侧一小突上,外缘有浅皮褶,前后两边有1~2排小乳突。受精囊孔2对,位于7/8、8/9节间一椭圆形突起上。受精囊球形,管较短,盲管亦短,弯曲数转。", "产地分布": "生于潮湿、疏松而有机质多的泥土中,行动迟缓。分布于福建、广东、广西、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "春至秋季捕捉。捉后及时剖开腹部,洗去内脏及泥沙,晒干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "长条状薄片,弯曲,边缘略卷,长10~20厘米,宽1~2厘米,全体具环节,背部棕褐色至紫灰色,腹部浅黄棕色;第14~16环节为生殖带,习称“白颈”,较光亮。体前端稍尖,尾端钝圆。雄性生殖孔在第18节腹面两侧一小突上,前后两边有1~2排小乳突。受精囊孔2对,位于7/8、8/9节间一椭圆形突起上。体轻,略呈革质,不易折断。气腥,味微咸。", "性味归经": "性寒,味咸。归肝经、脾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清热定惊、通络、平喘、利尿。属平肝息风药下属分类的息风止痉药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎服或入丸散;外用适量,捣烂、化水或研末调敷。用治高热神昏、惊痫抽搐、关节痹痛、肢体麻木、半身不遂、肺热咳嗽、尿少水肿、高血压。", "药理研究": "有溶栓、抗凝血作用;有抗心律失常作用,抑制心脏传导;具有部分扩张内脏血管、利钠、利尿、降低三酰甘油作用。具有解热、镇静、抗惊厥等作用;通过阻滞组胺受体达到平喘作用,舒张子宫、肠管平滑肌,具有快速杀灭精子的作用;对人型结核杆菌有较强的抑制作用。", "化学成分": "地龙含有次黄嘌呤、蚯蚓解热碱、蚯蚓素及多种氨基酸,尚含琥珀酸。其提取物对多数动物有缓慢持久的降压作用;浸剂对豚鼠实验性哮喘有平喘作用;对离体蛙心,适量可使心跳增强;动物实验尚有解热、镇静、抗惊厥作用;次黄嘌呤为降压成分,并有抗组织胺及舒张气管作用。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服,孕妇禁服。本品味腥,内服易汁致呕吐,煎剂宜配少量陈皮,或炒香研末装胶囊,可减少此反应。", "配伍药方": "①治耳聋气闭:蚯蚓、川芎各15克。为末,每服6克,麦门冬汤下,服后低头伏睡,一夜一服,三夜,效。(<圣济总录》)\n②治打伤:白颈蚯蚓不拘多少。去土洗净,焙干研末。每服6克,葱、姜汤下,衣被盖暖,出汗即愈。亦治痛风。(《伤科汇纂》)\n③治乳痈:地龙一二条,入于乳钵内,研如泥,涂四旁,纸花贴之。(《普济方》)\n④治对口毒疮,已溃出脓:蚯蚓,捣细,凉水调敷,日换三四次。(《扶寿精方》)\n⑤治丹毒:中等活地龙七条,紫背一碗。研细敷。(《直指方》)\n⑥治风赤眼:地龙10条(炙干)。捣细罗为散。夜临卧时,以冷茶调下6克。(《圣惠方》)\n⑦治鼻衄:大蚯蚓十数条,捣烂,井水和稀,患轻澄清饮;重则并渣汁调服。(《古今医鉴》)\n⑧治咽喉红肿,以防蛾患:蚯蚓七条。用滚水泡,候冷去泥,和荸荠汁饮之。(《喉科金钥》地龙饮)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e49ccbb6a7cbd0d2d14"), name: "水牛角", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140617/1-14061G01913U2.jpg", "中药名": "水牛角", "别名": "沙牛角", "英文名": "BubaliCornu。", "药用部位": "牛科动物水牛BubalusbubalisLinnaeus的角。", "动物形态": "大型家畜,体粗壮,长达2.5米以上。头大额方,鼻宽口大,上唇上部有2个大鼻孔,其间皮肤硬而光滑,无毛。眼、耳部很大,雌雄均有角1对,弧形,角面上部有许多节纹,中空。头长,颈短。无门齿和犬齿,臼齿强大。腰腹隆凸。四肢较短,强健,蹄较大。皮厚无汗腺。毛短而粗,体前部较密,后背及胸腹部稀疏。体色大多灰黑色,偶有黄褐色或白色者。", "产地分布": "原产于印度,性喜群居。我国淮河以南各地均有饲养。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,宰牛取角,水煮,除去角塞,干燥。", "药材性状": "弯曲,呈上圆下扁的锥形,长短不一。表面棕黑色或灰黑色,一侧有数条横向沟槽,另一侧有密集横向凹陷条纹。上部渐尖,有纵纹,基部略呈三角形。质坚硬,断面角质,中空。气微腥,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、凉血定惊。属平肝息风药下属分类的息风止痉药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,煎服,宜先煎3小时以上,或人散剂。用治温病高热、神昏澹语、发斑发疹、吐血、衄血、惊风、癫狂。", "药理研究": "具有镇静、抗惊厥的作用;增强心功能,减慢心肌收缩力,调节血压;具有抗炎、抗感染的作用;保护肝功能;对血液系统,使白细胞总数降低、中性粒细胞减少、淋巴细胞增加、骨髓细胞减少、血小板增加,降低血脂;增强网状内皮细胞的吞噬功能。", "化学成分": "水牛角含有天门冬氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸等多种氨基酸,并含铁、锌、铜、锰等多种微量元素。实验表明,水牛角水煎剂具有抗实验性凝血功能障碍的作用;对大鼠有明显的镇静作用;并具抗休克和抗感染作用;连续两周给药,可显著增强实验小白鼠网状内皮系统吞噬功能;对离体蛙心有加强收缩的作用;对正常家兔或人工发热的家兔之体温皆无降低作用。以水牛角配制的安官牛黄丸细粉剂,对流行性乙型脑膜炎具明显的治疗效果;水牛角浓缩粉或水牛角片配伍清热利湿药治疗慢性肝炎患者1~2月,转氨酶至正常,HAA亦转阴,肝功能恢复正常,热象消失,而且胃纳增加,无不良反应。", "使用禁忌": "中虚胃寒者慎服。大量服用,常有上腹部不适,恶心,腹胀,食欲不振等反应。", "配伍药方": "①治流行性乙型脑炎,高热惊厥:水牛角片,3岁以内每日30克。3岁以上每日60克。水煎2小时,每日2~3次分服。一般用药1星期以上,或用到病人完全清醒为止。(《食物中药与便方》)\n②治出血:水牛角及蹄甲,洗净后,放入密闭容器里焚烧炭化,研成细粉过筛。内出血,每日3次,每次2克,口服;外出血,撒于患处。(内蒙古《中草药新医疗法资料选编》)\n③治喉痹肿塞欲死者:沙牛角,烧,刮取灰,细筛,和酒服枣许大,水调亦得。(《海上集验方》)④治赤秃发落:牛角、羊角(烧灰)等分。猪脂调涂。(《圣惠方》)\n⑤治蜂螫人:牛角烧灰,苦酒和,涂之。(《肘后方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e49ccbb6a7cbd0d2d16"), name: "牛黄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140623/1-140623114304D2.jpg", "中药名": " niuhuang", "别名": "丑宝、犀黄。", "英文名": "BovisCalculus。", "药用部位": "牛科动物牛BostaurusdomesticusGmelin的胆囊、胆管或肝管中的结石。", "动物形态": "大型家畜。体高大壮实,各部发育匀称,头大额广、鼻阔口大。上唇上部有2个大鼻孔,其间皮肤光滑,称为鼻镜。眼极大,头上有角1对,左右分开,角之长短、大小因品种而异。全身被短毛,绝大部分为黄色,但由于品种不同,毛色也有很大的差异。四肢健壮,蹄趾坚硬,尾较长。雌性有乳头2对。", "产地分布": "草食性动物,性格温顺,生长较快。我国各地均有饲养。", "采收加工": "全年均产。宰牛时注意检查胆囊、胆管及肝管等处有无结石,若有,立即取出,去净附着的薄膜。将牛黄用通草丝、灯心草、棉花或纱布裹上,外用毛边纸包好,置阴凉处,至半干时用红线扎好,以防破裂,阴干。忌风吹、日晒、烘烤。", "药材性状": "卵形、类球形、三角形或四方形,大小不一,直径0.6~3厘米,少数呈管状或碎片。表面红黄色至棕黄色,有的表面挂有一层黑色光亮的薄膜,习称“乌金衣”,有的粗糙,具疣状突起,有的具龟裂纹。体轻,质酥脆,易分层剥落,断面金黄色,可见细密同心层纹,有的夹有白心。气清香,味苦而后甘,有清凉感。嚼之易碎,不粘牙。水液能将指甲染成黄色,习称“挂甲”。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清心、豁痰、开窍、凉肝、息风、解毒。属平肝息风药下属分类的息风止痉药。", "临床应用": "用量0.15~0.35克,多入丸散;外用适量,研末敷患处。用治热病神昏、中风痰迷、惊痫抽搐、癫痫发狂、咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、痈肿疔疮。", "药理研究": "抑制中枢神经系统,具有镇静、镇痛、解热、抗惊厥的作用;强心,改善心功能,治疗多种心律失常,扩张外周血管,收缩冠状动脉,显著持久的降低血压,尚能抑制血小板聚集;促进胆汁分泌及保护实验性肝损伤,对平滑肌主要表现为解痉作用,其能收缩子宫平滑肌;具有祛痰镇咳,兴奋呼吸作用;增加末梢血内的红细胞;具有抗炎、抗病原微生物、抗氧化及抑制肿瘤生长的作用。实验表明,牛黄具有抗心肌损伤及降压作用,并有利胆及保肝作用。此外,能助脂肪消化,使胰酵素活化,并可与多种有机物结合成稳定的化合物,而起到解毒作用。牛黄一直是通过天然获得,进口较多,价格较昂贵。现采用“体外培育牛黄”技术,使市场需求得到缓解。人工牛黄的性状、结构、成分、含量、药效及临床疗效均与天然牛黄同。", "化学成分": "天然牛黄含胆汁酸,其中主要含胆酸、胆甾醇、麦角甾醇、脂肪酸、卵磷脂、胆红素、胆绿素、去氧胆酸、鹅去氧胆酸、维生素D及钙、镁、铁、铜、锌等矿质元素。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚便溏及孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治痘疹毒气入骨,便血日夜无度,腹痛啼哭:郁金30克,牛黄3克。上研匀细。每二岁儿1.5克,浆水半盏,煎至三分,和滓温服,日二。(《小儿卫生总微论方》牛黄散)\n②治胎毒疮疖及一切疮疡:牛黄9克,、各30克,草15克。上为末,炼蜜丸,量儿服。(《保婴撮要》牛黄解毒丸)\n③治伤寒咽喉痛.心中烦躁,舌上生疮:牛黄(研)、朴硝(研)、甘草(炙、锉)各30克,、山(去皮)、各15克。捣研为细散,再同研令匀。每服3克,食后煎姜蜜汤,放冷调下。(《圣济总录》牛黄散)\n④治鹅口疮:牛黄、硼砂、、(酒炒)各0.6克。上研细末,乳调,鹅毛扫入口中。数次即效。(《医方一盘珠》牛黄散)\n⑤治酒糟鼻:牛黄末。水调敷之。(《普济方》)\n⑥治初生胎热或身体黄者,兼治腹痛夜啼:牛黄一豆大,入蜜调膏。乳汁化开,时时滴儿口中。(《纲目》引《钱氏小儿方》)\n⑦治小儿疟疾烦热:牛黄0.3克,0.3克(汤浸去皮、尖、双仁,麸炒微黄)。上件药同研如膏,炼蜜和丸,如麻子大。每服以温水下三丸,日三服。(《圣惠方》牛黄丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e49ccbb6a7cbd0d2d18"), name: "僵蚕", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140407/1-14040F93925436.jpg", "中药名": " jiangcan", "别名": "天虫、僵虫、白僵蚕。", "英文名": "BombyxBatryticatus", "药用部位": "蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕蛾BombyxmoriL.的幼虫感染白僵菌Beauveriabasiana(Bals.)Vaillant致死的干燥虫体。", "动物形态": "雌雄成虫全身皆密布白色鳞片。体长1.6~2.3厘米。翅展3.9~4.3厘米。头部较小。复眼l对。口器退化,下唇须细小。触角呈羽毛状。翅2对,前翅位于中胸部,呈三角形,较大;后翅生自后胸,较小;翅面有白色鳞片。雌性腹部肥硕,末端钝圆;雄性腹部狭窄,末端稍尖。幼虫体色灰白色至白色,胸部第2、3节稍见膨大,有皱纹。腹部第8节背面有l尾角。", "产地分布": "人工饲养,一年可繁殖3代。分布于全国各地,以长江以南为主。", "采收加工": "收集养蚕时自然感染白僵菌病死或人工接种培养的僵蚕,以石灰吸收水分后,晒干或微火焙干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,多弯曲皱缩,长2~5厘米,直径0.5~0.7厘米。表面灰黄色,被有白色粉霜状气生菌丝和分生孢子。头部较圆,黄棕色;体腹面有足8对,呈突起状,体节明显,尾部略呈二叉分枝状。质硬脆,易折断,断面平坦,外层白色,中间具4个亮黑色或亮棕色的丝腺环。气微腥,味微咸。", "性味归经": "性平,味咸、辛。归肝经、肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "祛风定惊、化痰散结。属平肝息风药下属分类的息风止痉药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,煎服或人丸、散。用治惊风抽搐、咽喉肿痛、皮肤瘙痒、颌下淋巴结炎、面神经麻痹。", "药理研究": "具有镇静、抗惊厥作用;具有抗凝血、降血糖和明显抑制肉瘤S180的生长,及具有较弱的抑制细菌生长等作用。", "化学成分": "僵蚕主要含蛋白质,脂肪。尚含多种氨基酸以及铁、锌、铜、锰、铬等微量元素。", "使用禁忌": "心虚不宁、血虚生风者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治风壅牙痛:僵蚕,藁本、白芷各等分。上为细末。每用少许揩牙痛处,用盐水灌漱。(《普济方>僵蚕散)\n②治重舌、木舌:僵蚕3克,(蜜炒)6克。为末,掺之,涎出为妙。(《积德堂经验方》)\n③治喉痹口疮,腮颊肿痛:白僵蚕(炒去丝、嘴)、(微炒)各等分。为细末,炼蜜为丸,每30克作1.5丸。每服1丸,含化,食后。(《杨氏家藏方》消毒丸)\n④治喉痹失音:皮(炒)、僵蚕(炒)、(炒)各6克。共为末。每服9克,姜汤下。(《疑难杂症简方》)\n⑤治喘嗽,喉中如锯,不能睡卧:好末茶30克,白僵蚕30克。上为细末,放碗内,倾沸汤一小盏,用盏盖定,临卧,再添汤点服。(《瑞竹堂经验方》僵蚕汤)\n⑥治瘰疬:白僵蚕,研末,水服1.5克,日三服。(《千金要方》)\n⑦治遍身瘾疹,疼痛成疮:白僵蚕,焙令黄色,细研为末,酒服。(《圣惠方》)\n⑧治一切疥癣:白僵蚕24枚(炒去丝),蝎梢5枚(去毒,微炒),3条。上件研令极细。分作二服,小儿作五服。温酒调下。服药,然后澡浴。(《杨氏家藏方》三神散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e49ccbb6a7cbd0d2d1a"), name: "钩藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1-13122G11109344.jpg", "中药名": " gouteng", "别名": "钓藤、双钩、钩藤钩子、方钩藤、倒挂刺、金钩藤。", "英文名": "UncariaeRamulusCumUncis", "药用部位": "茜草科植物钩藤Uncariathynchophylla(Miq.)Jacks.或华钩藤Uncariasinensis(Oliv.)Havil的带钩茎枝。", "植物形态": "钩藤:藤本。长达10米。小枝四棱柱形,光滑,幼时具白粉,变态枝呈钩状,长1~2厘米,下弯。叶对生;叶片纸质,椭圆形,长6~10厘米,宽3~6厘米,先端尾尖,基部宽楔形,全缘;托叶2深裂。头状花序单个腋生或总状花序顶生;花萼有中粗毛;花冠黄色。蒴果圆锥形,有疏柔毛。花期6~8月,果期10~11月。华钩藤:藤本。小枝方形,无毛。叶膜质,椭圆,长9~14厘米,宽5~8厘米,两面无毛。托叶全缘不裂,宽三角形至半圆形,顶端有时略有凹缺,头状花序横过花萼,直径2~4厘米。花间小苞稀疏至多数。花序柄长5~8厘米,无毛,萼裂片线状矩圆形,被短柔毛,小蒴果棒状。花期5~7月,果期10~11月。", "产地分布": "钩藤:生于湿润林下或灌丛。分布于广西、江西、湖南、四川等地。华钩藤:生于山地海拔疏林或润湿次生林下。分布于湖北及长江以南各省区。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季剪取带钩的茎段,清除残叶后,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形或类方柱形,长2~3厘米,直径0.2~0.5厘米。表面红棕色至紫红色者具细纵纹,光滑无毛;黄绿色至灰褐色者有的可见白色点状皮孔,被黄褐色柔毛。多数枝节上对生2个向下弯曲的钩(不育花序梗),或仅一侧有钩,另一侧为凸起的疤痕;钩略扁或稍圆,先端细尖,基部较阔;钩基部的枝上可见叶柄脱落后的窝点状痕迹和环状的托叶痕。质坚韧,断面黄棕色,皮部纤维性,髓部黄白色或中空。无臭,味淡。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘。归肝经、心包经。", "功效与作用": "清热平肝、息风定惊。属平肝息风药下属分类的息风止痉药。", "临床应用": "用量3~12克,煎服或入散剂。用治头痛眩晕、惊厥抽搐、妊娠子痫及高血压症。", "药理研究": "药理实验表明,具有降低血压、影响血流动力学、增强心肌电生理的作用,抗心律失常;抑制血小板聚集和抗血栓形成;具有镇静抗惊厥、收缩平滑肌等作用。", "化学成分": "含钩藤碱、异钩藤碱、毛钩藤碱、去氢毛钩藤碱等生物碱。另含有喜果苷、金丝桃苷、三叶豆苷、异去氢钩藤碱、去氢钩藤碱、异钩藤碱Ⅳ、氧化物、左旋,表儿茶酚、东莨菪素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "最能盗气,脾胃虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①发斑疹:钩藤钩子、紫草茸各等分。上为细末,每服一剂或1.5~3克。温酒调下,无时。(《小儿药证直诀》紫草散)\n②治面神经麻痹:钩藤60克,鲜何125克。水煎服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n③治呕血:钩藤、隔山消、鸟不落各10克。水煎服。(《湘西苗药汇编》)\n④治小儿夜啼:钩藤6克,7个,1札。水煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治高血压,头晕目眩,神经性头痛:钩藤6~15克。水煎服。(广州部队《常用中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e49ccbb6a7cbd0d2d1c"), name: "天麻", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140212/1-140212102250263.jpg", "中药名": " tianma", "别名": "赤箭、木浦、明天麻、定风草、神草、水洋芋。", "英文名": "GastrodiaeRhizoma", "来源": "兰科植物天麻GastrodiaelataBl.的块茎。", "植物形态": "多年生寄生植物,其寄主为蜜环菌Armillariamellea(Vahl,exFr.)Quel,以蜜环菌的菌丝或菌丝的分泌物为营养来源,借以生长发育。块茎椭圆形或卵圆形,横生,肉质。茎单一,圆柱形,黄褐色。叶呈鳞片状,膜质,下部鞘状抱茎。总状花序顶生,苞片膜质,窄披针形,或条状长椭圆形,花淡黄绿色或黄色,萼片和花瓣合生成歪壶状,口部偏斜,顶端5裂;合蕊柱顶端有2个小的附属物;子房倒卵形,子房柄扭转。蒴果长圆形,有短梗。种子多数而细小,粉尘状。花期6~7月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于湿润的林下及肥沃的土壤上。分布于四川、云南、贵州、西藏等地。现各地有栽培。", "采收加工": "春季4~5月采挖为“春麻”,立冬前9~10月采挖为“冬麻”,质量较好。挖起后除去泥土,大小分档,用清水或白矾水略泡,刮去外皮,蒸或煮透心,摊开晾干或用无烟火烘干。亦可切片晒干。“明天麻”一般用硫黄熏过,略呈半透明状,色泽较好。", "药材性状": "椭圆形或长条形,略扁,皱缩而稍弯曲,长3~15厘米,宽1.5~6厘米,厚0.5~2厘米。表面黄白色至淡黄棕色,有纵皱纹及由潜伏芽排列而成的横环纹多轮,有时可见棕褐色菌索。顶端有红棕色至深棕色鹦鹉嘴状的芽或残留茎基;另端有圆脐形疤痕。质坚硬,不易折断,断面较平坦,黄白色至淡棕色,角质样。气微,味甘。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "平肝息风止痉。属平肝息风药下属分类的息风止痉药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服。用治头痛眩晕、肢体麻木、小儿惊风、癫痫抽搐、破伤风。", "药理研究": "动物试验证明,天麻浸膏及水煎液有镇静、镇痛、抗惊厥作用;天麻多糖有增强实验动物机体非特异性免疫及细胞免疫和抗炎作用。另有延缓衰老,抑制血小板聚集,保护心肌细胞等作用。", "主要成分": "本品主要含天麻苷、天麻素、天麻醚苷、天麻核苷、胡萝卜苷、巴利森苷A、腺苷、微量生物碱、多糖等,另含镍、铬、钡、锰、锌、铜等微量元素。", "使用禁忌": "气血虚甚者慎服。", "相关药方": "①治肝阳偏亢,肝风上扰,头痛眩晕,失眠:天麻9克,钩藤(后下)、川牛膝各12克,石决明(先煎)18克,山栀、黄芩、杜仲、益母草、桑寄生、夜交藤、茯神各9克。水煎服。(《杂病证治新义》天麻钩藤饮)", "配伍药方": "\n②治高血压:天麻5克,杜仲、各10克,9克;水煎服。(《秦岭巴山天然药物志》)\n③治偏正头痛,首风攻注,眼目肿疼昏暗,头目旋运,起坐不能:天麻45克,(炮制,去皮、脐)30克,(汤洗七遍)30克,穗15克,15克,(去粗皮)0.3克,川芎15克。上之珠,捣罗为末,入匀和,滴水为丸,如大。每服五丸。渐加至十丸。茶清下,日三。(《圣济总录》天麻丸)\n④治腰脚疼痛:天麻、、半夏各60克。上用绢袋二个,各盛药90克,煮熟。交互熨痛处,汗出则愈。(《世传神效名方》)\n⑤治风湿麻木瘫痪:天麻、扭子七各30克,、各5克。白酒(40度)500毫米,浸泡7天。早晚适量服用。(《秦岭巴山天然药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e4accbb6a7cbd0d2d1e"), name: "盐蛇干", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e4fccbb6a7cbd0d2d20"), name: "玳瑁", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e4fccbb6a7cbd0d2d22"), name: "荨麻", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e4fccbb6a7cbd0d2d24"), name: "全蝎", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e4fccbb6a7cbd0d2d26"), name: "华山参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140224/1-140224101922560.jpg", "中药名": "华山参 huashanshen", "别名": "热参、白毛参、秦参。", "英文名": "PhysochlainaeRadix。", "来源": "茄科植物漏斗泡囊草PhysochlainainfundibularisKuang的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高20~60厘米。根圆锥状,肉质。茎单一或分枝,被白色腺质柔毛。叶互生,叶片宽卵形或三角状宽卵形,长3~9厘米,宽4~9厘米,先端钝或急尖,基部楔形下延,有时近截形,全缘或微波状。伞房状聚伞花序,顶生或腋生,绿黄色。花萼筒状钟形,5中裂,花后增大成漏斗状;花冠漏斗状钟形,长约1厘米,5浅裂;雄蕊5枚,稍不等长,着生于花冠筒中部;花盘垫座状;子房近球形,2室,花柱丝状,与花冠近等长,柱头2浅裂。蒴果近球形,有宿萼;种子多数,扁肾形。花期3~4月,果期4~6月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔400~1600米的山谷、山坡草地或林下。分布于河南、山西、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "春季采挖,除去须根,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "长圆锥形或圆柱形,略弯曲,有的有分枝,长10~20厘米,直径1~2.5厘米。表面棕褐色,有黄白色横长皮孔样突起,上部有环纹。顶端常有1至数个根茎,其上有茎痕及疣状突起。质硬,断面类白色或黄白色,皮部狭窄,木部宽广,可见细密的放射状纹理。具烟草气.味微苦,稍麻舌。", "性味归经": "性热,味甘、微苦。归肺经、心经。", "功效与作用": "平喘止咳、安神镇惊。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的温化寒痰药。", "临床应用": "用量0.1~0.2克,水煎服。临床用治寒痰喘咳、心悸失眠易惊。", "药理研究": "药理研究表明:1.对中枢神经系统的作用:大鼠口服煎剂2g/kg,其防御性条件反射潜伏期延长,腹腔注射1g/kg,除上述作用外,大部分动物阳性条件反射破坏,并有部分动物分化抑制解除;腹腔注射1~4g/kg显著降低大、小鼠和家兔的自由活动,但不降低小鼠被动活动;犬口服2~5g/kg亦有明显镇静作用。腹腔注射4g/kg,能协同硫喷妥钠及水合氯醛对小鼠的催眠、麻醉作用,对抗苯丙胺、咖啡因对小鼠的兴奋活动。2.对副交感神经系统的作用:华山参具有与东莨菪碱相似的扩大家兔瞳孔的作用;解除因毛果芸香碱所致大鼠及家兔肠平滑肌痉挛和犬涎液分泌过多症,并对抗电刺激迷走神经或注射氯化乙酰胆碱、毛果芸香碱所引起的降压作用等阿托品类生物碱相似的副交感神经末梢效应器的阻断作用,但对各器官作用强度与东莨菪碱不完全一致。", "化学成分": "含有托品类生物碱,总量0.24%~0.86%,其中莨菪碱0.07%~0.15%,山莨菪碱0.16%~0.68%,东莨菪碱0.01%~0.07%,另含微量的红古豆碱等。水溶性生物碱有5种,以胆碱为主。另含莨菪苷、甾体化合物、有机酸等。", "使用禁忌": "不宜多服,以免中毒。青光眼患者禁用,孕妇及前列腺重度肥大者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治虚寒腹泻,失眠:华山参0.9克,桂圆肉15克,冰糖适量。水煎服。(《陕西中草药》)\n②治体虚寒咳、痰喘:华山参0.9克,9克,3克,冰糖3克。水煎服。(《陕西中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e4fccbb6a7cbd0d2d2c"), name: "石吊兰", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140808/1-140PQ61Z4454.jpg", "中药名": "石吊兰 shidiaolan", "别名": "黑乌骨、石豇豆、石泽兰、小泽兰、岩豇豆、岩石茶。", "英文名": "LysionotiHerba。", "药用部位": "苦苣苔科植物吊石苣苔LysionotuspauciflorusMaxim.的干燥地上部分。", "植物形态": "常绿附生半灌木。匍匐茎灰褐色,老枝黄棕色,长7~40厘米,不分枝或少分枝,幼枝常有短毛,皮微有皱纹。叶对生或三至数片轮生,革质,有短柄或近无柄,紫红绿色。叶片大小、形状变化较大。楔形、楔状条形,狭矩圆形,挟卵形,或倒卵形,长1.5~5.5厘米,宽3~16毫米,先端钝或短尖。基部楔形或钝圆,边缘在中部以上有牙齿,下部全缘或微波状,上面深绿色,有光泽,下面淡绿色,无毛。花序腋生,有花1~4朵,花序梗长1.5~3.5厘米,苞片小,早落,花萼5深裂至基部,裂片三角状条形。花冠白色至淡红色,常带紫色,管状,长3.5~4.5厘米,中部以上膨大,近二唇形,上唇2裂,下唇3裂,无毛,雄蕊4,能育雄蕊2,花药连着。花盘杯状,4裂,雌蕊单一,无毛。蒴果1~2个,条形,长7.5~10厘米,两端有毛。种子细小,顶端有长毛。花期5~7月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于阴湿岩石壁或树干上,分布于云南、四川、贵州、广西、广东、福建、台湾、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、陕西、安徽等省区。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季叶茂盛时采割,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎呈圆柱形,长25~60厘米,直径0.2~0.5厘米。表面淡棕色或灰褐色,有纵皱纹,节膨大,常有不定根;质脆,易折断,断面黄绿色或黄棕色,中心有空隙。叶轮生或对生,有短柄;叶多脱落,脱落后叶柄痕明显;叶片披针形至狭卵形,长1.5~6厘米,宽0.5~1.5厘米,边缘反卷,边缘上部有齿,两面灰绿色至灰棕色。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "化痰止咳,软坚散结。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的温化寒痰药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15克,或浸酒服。外用:适量,捣敷,或煎水外洗。用治咳嗽痰多,瘰疬痰核。", "药理研究": "有抗结核杆菌、抗炎、抗肝毒、止咳祛痰、平喘镇静、降血压、降血脂及抗动脉粥样硬化作用。", "化学成分": "全草含石吊兰素,即内华达素(nevade-nsin)。还有黄酮类及挥发油类", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治腰、四肢痛:石吊兰、杜仲各三钱。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n②治热咳:岩豇豆、青鱼胆草、岩白菜各五钱。水煎服。(《贵阳民间药草》)\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e4fccbb6a7cbd0d2d2a"), name: "猫爪草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140219/1-14021Z93U4349.jpg", "中药名": " maozhaocao", "别名": "三散草、黄花草、猫爪儿草。", "英文名": "RadixRnunculiTernati。", "药用部位": "毛茛科植物小毛茛RanunculusternatusThunb.的干燥块根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。块根数个,近纺锤形,顶端质硬,形似猫爪。茎细弱,高5~17厘米,疏生短柔毛,后渐无毛。基生叶丛生,有长柄,三出复叶或3深裂,小叶片卵圆形或阔倒卵形,长0.5~1.5厘米,宽0.5~1厘米,先端3浅裂或齿裂,基部楔形,中央1片小叶较大;茎生叶互生,通常无柄,3裂,裂片线形。花单生于枝端,直径约1.5厘米;花梗长0.5~2厘米,有短柔毛;萼片5,长圆形或倒卵形,绿色,外面疏生柔毛;花瓣5,也有6~8,阔倒卵形,黄色,无毛,基部有袋状蜜腺;雄蕊多数,花丝扁平,花药长圆形;雌蕊多数,丛集于膨大的花托上,柱头短。聚合果球形,瘦果卵形,表面淡棕色,平滑,有短而稍弯的果喙。花期4~5月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于田边、路旁、洼地及山坡草丛中。主产于河南,江苏、浙江、湖北等地亦产。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,除去须根及泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "小纺锤形,常5~6个簇生,形如猫爪状,长3~7毫米,直径2~3毫米。顶端有黄棕色圆形茎基。表面黄褐色或灰黄色,久贮色变深,微有纵皱纹,有的具残留须根。质坚实,断面类白色,粉性。无臭,味甘。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、辛。归肝经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "散结、解毒、消肿。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的温化寒痰药。", "临床应用": "用量10~30克,水煎服,外用捣敷或研末撒。用治瘰疬结核、肺结核、疔疮疖肿、龋齿疼痛。外敷内关穴,可止疟疾。临床上用猫爪草5克,配以麦冬10克,用开水浸泡当茶饮,每日l剂,10天为1疗程,治疗急慢性咽炎效果较好。另可用治颈淋巴结结核(瘰疬)。其方法是单用猫爪草120克(儿童减半),加水煎沸后,再用文火煮0.5小时,过滤,取滤液200~250毫升,加黄酒50~100毫升,红糖适量,1次服用,服后卧床盖被,令出汗淋漓透彻,次日将药渣再煎1次,不必再加黄酒和捂汗。2日1剂,6日为1疗程。", "药理研究": "1.抗肿瘤作用:猫爪草乙醇提取物体外在L929细胞结合肉瘤S180细胞的筛选模型中有诱生肿瘤坏死因子的作用,其有效成分为软脂酸。2.抗结核作用 猫爪草中的小毛茛内酯减少耐药结核患者周围血淋巴细胞内结核休眠菌小热休克蛋白基因的表达,激活休眠菌的同时增加周围血淋巴细胞内颗粒裂解肽mRNA的表达,增强机体细胞毒性淋巴细胞杀菌能力,达到抗耐药的作用。", "化学成分": "含肉豆蔻酸十八醇酯、二十烷酸、豆甾醇、β-谷甾醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "有小毒,谨慎用药。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治肺结核:猫爪草60克。水煎,分2次服。(《河南中草药手册》)\n②治疔疮疖肿:猫爪草45克,煎水头汁分次内服,药渣捣绒,加小金片8片,明矾0.5克,研细拌匀,分2次外敷患处。[《浙江中医杂志》1989,24(6):275]\n③治偏头痛:小毛茛鲜根适量,食盐少许,同捣烂,敷于患侧太阳穴。敷法:将铜钱1个,或用硬壳纸剪成铜钱形亦可,隔住好肉,将药放钱孔上,外用布条扎护,敷至微感灼痛(1~2小时)即取下,敷药处可起小泡,不必挑破,待其自消。(江西《草药手册》)\n④治男子乳房发育:猫爪草、生各50克。煎水代茶饮,每日1剂。[《浙江中医杂志》1989,24(6):275]\n⑤治恶性淋巴瘤、甲状腺肿瘤和乳腺肿瘤:猫爪草、、各30克,9克。水煎服,日1剂。(《抗癌本草》)\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e4fccbb6a7cbd0d2d30"), name: "旋覆花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130809/1-130P914325J30.jpg", "中药名": "", "别名": "旋覆华、金钱花、夏菊、六月菊、金盏花。", "英文名": "InulaeFlos", "药用部位": "菊科植物旋覆花InulajaponicaThunb.的头状花序。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~70厘米。根茎短,横走或斜升,具须根。茎单生或簇生,绿色或紫色,有细纵沟,被毛。基部叶花期枯萎;中部叶长圆形或长圆状披针形,叶端尖,叶基渐狭,无柄,全缘或有疏齿,上面有疏毛或近无毛,下面有疏伏毛;上部叶渐狭小,基部有时稍宽。头状花序直径2.5~4厘米,单生或数个排列成疏散伞房花序,总苞半球形,直径1.3~1.5厘米,总苞片5层,线状披针形,最外层披针形而较长,外层基部革质,内层苞片干膜质。舌状花黄色,雌性,长9~14毫米,顶端3齿裂,管状花两性,长4~5毫米,顶端5齿裂,雄蕊5枚,聚药,雌蕊1枚,子房下位,柱头2深裂。瘦果圆柱形,有10条纵沟,被疏短毛,冠毛白色。", "产地分布": "野生于山谷、河滩、路边等较潮湿处。分布于东北等地。", "采收加工": "夏季或秋季花开放时采摘头状花序,晒干。", "药材性状": "花序呈球形或扁球形,直径1~1.5厘米,多松散。总苞半球形,直径1.3~1.5厘米,总苞片5层,最外层苞片常叶质而长,或上部叶质下部革质,内层苞片干膜质,较窄。舌状花1轮.雌性,花冠黄色,长0.9~1.4厘米,宽0.8~1毫米,舌片带状,开展,顶端有3齿。花柱细长,顶端2裂,分枝稍扁,子房圆柱形,中部膨大,长0.8~1毫米,具10条纵棱,棱部被毛。冠毛1轮,22~30条,白色粗糙,长4~5毫米。管状花两性,黄色,密集于中央,花冠长4~5毫米,顶端具5个尖裂片。雄蕊5枚,扁平带状,花药聚合成筒状,基部延伸成长尾,花丝下部贴生于花冠上部游离。气微,味苦、辛、咸。", "性味归经": "性微温,味苦、辛、咸。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "降气、消痰、行水、止呕。属化痰止咳平喘药下分类的温化寒痰药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎汤内服,治疗风寒咳嗽、痰饮蓄结、胸膈痞满、喘咳痰多、呕吐噫气、以下痞硬。包煎。", "药理研究": "具有镇咳祛痰、平喘、抗炎作用、抗菌、杀虫等作用。", "化学成分": "含大花旋覆花素、旋覆花素、槲皮素、胡萝卜苷、去乙酰旋覆花次内酯、旋覆花次内酯、环醚大花旋覆花内酯、氧化大花旋覆花内酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚劳嗽,风热燥咳者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治咳嗽气逆:旋覆花9克,半夏6克,前胡6克,苏子9克,生姜9克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治风痰呕逆,饮食不下,头目昏闷:旋覆花、、、、赤各3克,前胡4.5克。姜、枣水煎服。(《妇人良方》旋覆花汤)\n③治痰饮在胸膈,呕不止,心下痞硬者:旋覆花、半夏、茯苓、。水煎服。(《产科发蒙》旋覆半夏汤)\n④治伏暑、湿温,胁痛或咳或不咳,无寒,但潮热或寒热为疟状:生9克,旋覆花9克(绢包),苏子霜9克,广6克、半夏15克,茯苓块9克,15克。水八杯,煮取三杯,分三次温服。(《温病条辩》香附旋覆花汤)\n⑤治风湿痰饮上攻,头目眩胀:旋覆花、、甘各等分,为末,每晚服6克,白汤下。(《本草汇言》引《方脉正宗》)\n⑥治唾如胶漆稠黏,咽喉不利:旋覆花为末,每服6~9克,水煎,时时呷服。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑦治小便不行,因痰饮留闭者:旋覆花一握。捣汁。和生白酒服。(《本草汇言》引《方脉正宗》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e4fccbb6a7cbd0d2d2f"), name: "天南星", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131121/1-13112110514RF.jpg", "中药名": " tiannanxing", "别名": "山苞米、独脚莲、蛇包谷。", "英文名": "ArisaematisRhizoma。", "药用部位": "天南星科植物天南星Arisaemaerubescens(Wall.)Schott的块茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。块茎扁球形。叶1片,稀2片,叶柄长达70厘米,绿色,叶片放射分裂,裂片7~20,无柄,披针形、长圆形至椭圆形,先端长渐尖,成线形长尾,尾长7厘米,基部狭窄,上面深绿色,下面粉绿色。花单性,雌雄异株,无花被,肉穗花序由叶柄鞘部抽出,具褐色斑纹;佛焰苞绿色,展开部分外卷,然后扩大成檐部,先端渐窄呈线形尾状;雄花序长2~2.5厘米,花密,雄蕊2~4;雌花序长约2厘米,下部常具钻形中性花。浆果红色。花期5~7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于林下、灌丛中阴湿地。分布于东北及山东等地。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去须根及外皮,干燥。", "药材性状": "扁球形,表面类白色或淡棕色,较光滑,顶端有凹陷的茎痕,周围有麻点状根痕,有的块茎周边有小扁球状侧芽。质坚硬,不易破碎,断面不平坦,白色,粉性。气微辛,味麻辣。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归肺经、肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "燥湿化痰、祛风止痉、散结消肿。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的温化寒痰药。", "临床应用": "一般炮制后用,用量3~9克;用治顽痰咳嗽、风痰眩晕、中风痰壅、口眼歪斜、半身不遂、癫痫、惊风、破伤风。生用外治痈肿、蛇虫咬伤。", "药理研究": "果实含类似毒蕈碱样物质。有抗肿瘤作用,疗效较肯定,可望成为抗癌新药物,也可成为抗癫痫的辅助药。另有祛痰,镇静,抗惊厥,抗心律失常,抗氧化等作用。", "主要成分": "天南星的块茎含三萜皂苷、安息香酸、黏液质、氨茎酸、甘露醇、生物碱、L-脯氨酰-L-缬氨酸酐、L-缬氨酰-L-缬氨酸酐、芹菜素、掌叶半夏碱、芹菜素-6-C-阿拉伯糖-8-C-半乳糖苷、赖氨酸、胡萝卜苷、没食子酸、夏佛托苷、β-谷固醇等。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎用,有毒,生品内服宜慎,阴虚燥咳、热极、血虚动风者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治头痛,偏正头风,痛攻眼目额角:天南星、川乌各等分,共研极细末,同莲须葱白捣烂作饼。贴太阳穴。(《全国中药成药处方集》止痛膏)\n②治痈疽疮肿:天南星60克,90克,120克。上三味,各为细末,和匀,冷水调,摊上四面肿处,用绢压之。(《刘绢子鬼遗方》收脓散)\n③治乳赤肿、欲作痈者:天南星为细末,自然汁调涂,自散。才作便用之。(《百一选方》)\n④治瘰疬:天南星、半夏等分为末,米醋或鸡子清调敷。(《潜斋简效方》)\n⑤治瘿瘤:生南星末,醋调敷之。(《外科证治全书》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e4fccbb6a7cbd0d2d32"), name: "桂花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160H5200232K5.jpg", "中药名": " guihua", "别名": "木犀花。", "英文名": "FlosOsmanthi", "药用部位": "木犀科植物木犀Osmanthusfragrans(Thunb.)lour.的干燥花。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木或灌木,最高可达18米。树皮灰褐色。小枝黄褐色,无毛。叶对生,叶柄长0.8~1.2厘米;叶片革质,椭圆形,先端渐尖,基部渐狭呈楔形或宽楔形,全缘或通常上半部具细锯齿,腺点在两面连成小水泡状突起。聚伞花序簇生于叶腋,或近于帚状,每腋内有花多朵;苞片2,宽卵形,质厚,长2~4毫米,具小尖头,基部合生;花梗细弱;花极芳香;花萼钟状,4裂长约1毫米,片稍不整齐;花冠裂片4,黄白色、淡黄色、黄色或橘红色,长3~4毫米,花冠管仅长0.5~1毫米;雄蕊2,着生于花冠管中部,花丝极短,药隔在花药先端稍延伸呈不明显的小尖头,雌蕊长约1.5毫米,花柱长约0.5毫米。果歪斜,椭圆形,长1~1.5厘米,呈紫黑色。花期9~10月,果期翌年3月。", "产地分布": "全国各地多有栽培。原产我国西南部。", "采收加工": "9~10月开花时采收,拣去杂质,阴干,密闭贮藏。", "药材性状": "花小,具细柄;花棒细小,浅4裂,膜质;花冠4裂,裂片矩圆形,多皱缩,长3~4毫米,淡黄至黄棕色。气芳香,味淡。以身干、色淡黄、有香气者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "温肺化饮,散寒止痛。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的温化寒痰药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,3~9克;或泡茶。外用:适量。煎汤含漱或蒸热外熨。主治痰饮咳喘,脘腹冷痛,肠风血痢,经闭痛经,寒疝腹痛,牙痛、口臭。", "药理研究": "具有抗菌、抗氧化作用。", "化学成分": "本品含罗勒烯、芳樟醇、降萜烯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治口臭:桂花适量,煎水含漱。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治胃寒腹痛:桂花、各4.5克,3克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治胃寒气痛:桂花3克,、高良姜各9克,6克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n④治经闭腹痛:桂花、对月草、倒竹散、各12克,9克,6克。水煎服。(《万县中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e54ccbb6a7cbd0d2d34"), name: "猪牙皂", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141002/1-141002103SX22.jpg", "中药名": " zhuyazao", "别名": "猪牙皂角、牙皂、乌犀、小皂、眉皂、小皂荚。", "英文名": "GleditsiaeFructusAbnormalis。", "药用部位": "豆科植物皂荚GleditsiasinensisiLam.的干燥不育果实。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高达30米。树干棘刺劲直,常分枝。羽状复叶,小叶3~9对,小叶柄短,被短柔毛,小叶卵状披针形或长圆形,长2~8厘米,宽1~4厘米,先端有短尖,基部圆楔形,稍偏斜,边缘有细锯齿,上面被短柔毛,下面中脉稍被毛。网脉两面凸起。总状花序顶生或腋生,花杂性,雄花花萼4,三角状披针形,两面被柔毛,花瓣4,黄的色,长圆形,被柔毛,雄蕊8(6),退化雌蕊短,两性花花梗长2.5毫米,萼片、花瓣均长于雄花的萼片及花瓣,雄蕊8,子房缝线上及基部被毛,柱头2浅裂。荚果带状,红棕色或暗棕色,劲直或稍弯曲。种子长圆形或椭圆形。花期3~5月。果期5~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔200~2500米的山坡林中、山谷。主产于华北、华东、中南、西南及陕西、甘肃等。", "采收加工": "秋季采收,除去杂质,干燥。", "药材性状": "呈圆柱形,略扁而弯曲,长5~11厘米,宽0.7~1.5厘米。表面紫棕色或紫褐色,被灰白色蜡质粉霜,擦去后有光泽,并有细小的疣状突起和线状或网状的裂纹。顶端有鸟喙状花柱残基,基部具果梗残痕。质硬而脆,易折断,断面棕黄色,中间疏松,有淡绿色或淡棕黄色的丝状物,偶有发育不全的种子。气微,有刺激性,味先甜而后辣。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、咸。有小毒。归肺经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "开窍祛痰、散结消肿。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的温化寒痰药。", "临床应用": "用量1~1.5克,多入丸散,外用适量,研末吹鼻取嚏或研末调敷患处。用治中风口噤,昏迷不醒,癫痫痰盛,关窍不通,喉痹痰阻,顽痰喘咳,咯痰不爽,大便燥结,外治痈肿。", "药理研究": "祛痰,抗菌,可杀死丝虫幼虫和溶血。", "化学成分": "荚果含三萜皂式:皂荚甙,甙甙元为皂荚甙元,皂荚皂甙。尚含蜡酸、二十九烷、正二十七烷、豆固醇、谷固醇、豆甾醇、谷甾醇、鞣质等。", "使用禁忌": "体弱者、孕妇及咯血、吐血患者禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治急慢惊风,昏迷不醒:猪牙皂3克,生半夏3克,北细辛0.9克,共碾细末。用灯心蘸药入鼻孔,得嚏为验,不则难疗。用姜汤调少许服之,亦效。(《婴童类萃》通关散)\n②治风湿手足腰腿疼痛等症:用猪牙皂(不蛀者)1斤。锉碎为细末,用多年米醋,熬成膏子。夹纸摊贴大效。(《普济方》)\n③治偏头风:猪牙皂(去皮筋)、香、各等分。上为末。每服3克,腊茶调下,右疼右边卧,左疼左边卧,皆疼仰卧,食后服。(《证治准绳》)\n④治白癜风:猪牙皂120克,头15克,、白芷各30克。上为末。先用揩患处,如面药一般洗之。(《普济方》)\n⑤治乳痈:皂荚(烧存性,研细)、蛤粉等分。上研匀。温酒调下1.5克,未散稍加服药,次仍以手揉之。(《卫生家宝产科备要》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e55ccbb6a7cbd0d2d36"), name: "水半夏", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130324/1-1303241S611E7.jpg", "中药名": " shuibanxia", "别名": "土半夏、半夏、疯狗薯、土田七。", "英文名": "RhizomaTyphoniiFlagelliformis", "来源": "天南星科植物鞭檐梨头尖Typhoniumflagelliforme(Lodd.)Blume.的块茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。块茎圆锥形或椭圆形,直径1~2厘米,有多数细根。叶3~4,叶柄圆柱形,叶柄中部以下具宽鞘,基部鞘宽达1.5~2厘米;叶片长椭圆形、戟状披针形或箭形,基部心形或下延,前裂片长圆形或长圆披针形,中裂片明显较长大,侧裂片小,向外水平伸展或下倾,长三角形;侧脉4~5对,其中1对基出,均上举,背面不明显,集合脉2条,外圈靠近边缘,内圈与边缘相距3~5毫米。花序柄长约12厘米,佛焰苞绿白色,卵圆形,檐部绿色至绿白色,披针形,常伸长卷曲为长鞭状,基部有棱,肉穗花序伸出,附属体线形,浅黄色。浆果卵圆形。花期4~5月,果期6~8月。", "生境分布": "生于水边或低洼湿润处。分布于广东、广西、云南等地。", "采收加工": "11月采收,用石灰水浸泡24小时,用木棍搅拌去皮后,晒干或烘干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "圆锥形、半圆形或椭圆形,直径0.5~1.5厘米,高0.8~3厘米。表面类白色至棕黄色,略有皱纹,残留的外皮为黄白色至棕黄色,并有多数隐约可见的细小根痕,上端类圆形,有凸起(或平坦)的叶痕或芽痕,呈黄棕色至棕色,有的下端略尖。质坚实,断面白色,粉性。气微,味辛辣,麻舌而刺喉(有毒,勿多尝)。", "性味归经": "味辛,性温,有毒。归肺经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "燥湿、化痰、止咳、消肿。属化痰止咳平喘药下属中的温化寒痰药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,煎服;或入丸散;外用捣敷。用治咳嗽痰多、支气管炎。外用鲜品治痈疮疖肿、无名肿毒、毒虫咬伤。", "药理研究": "含挥发油、蒽醌、糖类等化学成分、β-谷甾醇、β-谷甾醇葡萄糖苷。挥发油主要化学成分为4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、十六碳酸、8,11-十八碳二烯酸等。", "化学成分": "尚含有机酸类、鞣质、水溶性生物碱等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚燥咳及孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治湿痰,咳嗽脉缓,面黄,肢体沉重,嗜卧不收,腹胀而食不消化:南星、半夏(俱汤洗)各50克,白术75克。上为细末,糊为丸,如桐子大.每服五、七十丸,生姜汤下。(《素问病机保命集》)\n②治湿痰喘急,止心痛:半夏不拘多少,香油炒,为末,粥丸梧子大。每服三、五十丸,姜汤下。(《丹溪心法》)\n③治痰饮咳嗽:大半夏500克,汤泡七次,晒干,为细末,用生绢袋盛贮,于磁盆内用净水洗,出去粗�迹�将洗出半夏末,就于盆内日晒夜露,每日换新水,七日七夜了,澄去水,晒干,每半夏粉50克,入飞过细末5克,用生姜汁糊为丸,如大。每服七十丸,用淡生姜汤下,食后服。(《袖珍方》辰砂半夏丸)\n④治心下有支饮(呕家本渴,渴者为欲解,今反不渴):半夏一升,生姜半斤。上二味,以水七升,煮取一升半,分温再服。(《金匮要略》小半夏汤)\n⑤治肺胃虚弱,好食酸冷,寒痰停积,呕逆恶心,涎唾稠粘,或积吐,粥药不下,手足逆冷,目眩身重;又治伤寒时气,欲吐不吐,欲呕不呕,昏�z闷乱,或饮酒过多,中寒停饮,喉中涎声,干哕不止:(去白)、半夏(煮)各350克。上二件,锉为粗散,每服15克,生姜十片,水二盏,煎至一中盏,去滓温服,不拘时候。留二服滓并作一服,再煎服。(《局方》橘皮半夏汤)\n⑥治卒呕吐,心下痞,膈间有水,眩悸者:半夏一升,生姜250克,茯芩150克。上三味,以水七升,煮取一升五合,分温再服。《金匮要略》小半夏加汤)\n⑦治胃反呕吐者:半夏二升(洗完用),150克,白蜜一升。上三味,以水一斗二升,和蜜汤之二百四十遍,煮药取二升半,温服一升,余分再服。《金匮要略》大半夏汤)\n⑧治妊娠呕吐不止:、人参各50克,半夏100克。上三味,末之,以生姜汁糊为丸,如梧子大。饮服十丸,日三服。(《金匮要略》干姜人参半夏丸)\n⑨治小儿痰热,咳嗽惊悸:半夏、南星等分,为末,牛胆汁,入胆内和,悬风处待干,蒸饼丸,大。每服三、五丸,姜汤下。(《摘元方》)\n⑩治霍乱心腹胀痛,烦满短气,未得吐下:桂、半夏等分。末,方寸匕,水一升,和服之。(《补缺肘后方》) " } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e55ccbb6a7cbd0d2d3a"), name: "白附子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140215/1-14021511105OI.jpg", "中药名": " baifuzi", "别名": "禹白附、牛奶白附、鸡心白附、野慈菇、野半夏。", "英文名": "TyphoniiRhizoma。", "来源": "天南星科植物独角莲TyphoniumgiganteumEngl.的块茎。", "产地分布": "生于林下或山涧阴湿地;也有栽培。分布于河北、河南、山东、山西等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,除去须根及外皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "椭圆形或卵圆形,长2~5厘米,直径1~3厘米。表面白色至黄白色,略粗糙,有环纹及须根痕,顶端有茎痕或芽痕。质坚硬,断面白色,粉性。无臭,味淡、麻辣刺舌。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。有毒。归胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风痰、定惊搐、解毒、散结、止痛。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的温化寒痰药。", "临床应用": "一般炮制后用,用量3~6克,水煎服;外用生品适量捣烂,敷膏或研末以酒调敷患处。用治中风痰壅、口眼歪斜、语言涩謇、痰厥头痛、偏正头痛、喉痹咽痛、破伤风;外治瘰疬痰核、毒蛇咬伤。", "药理研究": "现代研究证实,有抗结核杆菌的作用,其疗效仅次于链霉素。有显著抗凝血酶作用和镇痛作用,还具有镇静、抗惊厥、抗炎、抑菌、催吐和刺激等作用。", "化学成分": "含β-谷甾醇及其葡萄糖苷、内消旋肌醇、粘液质、蔗糖,可能尚有皂苷。还含胆碱、尿嘧啶、琥珀酸、棕榈酸、亚油酸、油酸、白附子凝集素、白附子胆碱、三亚油酸及二棕榈酸甘油酯等。", "使用禁忌": "血虚生风、内热生惊及孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "\n【植物形态】多年生草本。块茎卵圆形,直径2~5厘米。叶基生;叶柄肥大肉质,基部扩大成鞘,长20~40厘米;叶片大,戟状箭形或卵状宽椭圆形,先端渐尖,基部箭形,全缘或略呈波状,侧脉6~10对。花梗从块茎处生出,肥厚,圆柱形,长8~15厘米,绿色,常带紫色纵条斑点;肉穗花序顶生,佛焰苞上部展开,先端渐尖,下部筒状;肉穗花序几无梗,顶端具圆柱状附属器,紫色;花雌雄同株;雄花部分在上&rsquo;长约1.5厘米,花药2,顶端开裂;中部长约2.5厘米处着生中性花,雌花部分在下,长约1.5厘米;子房圆柱形,顶端近六角形,1室,通常具2~3个基生胚珠。浆果红色。花期6~7月,果期8~9月。①治口眼歪斜:制白附子12克,僵蚕、全蝎各9克。共为细末,分9包。每次1包,每日3次,黄酒送下。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n②治偏、正头痛,三叉神经痛:制白附子、、角各30克。共为细末,每次3克,每日2次,开水送服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n③治腰腿痛,关节痛:制白附子4.5克,12克,9克,9克,12克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n④治疔肿痈疽:白附子根研末,用醋、酒调涂。(《黑龙江常用中草药手册》)\n⑤治疗瘰疬:白附子球茎捣烂外敷。(江西《草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e55ccbb6a7cbd0d2d38"), name: "芥子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130812/1-130Q21620504Z.jpg", "中药名": " jiezi", "别名": "芥菜子、青菜子、黄芥子。", "英文名": "SinapisSemen", "药用部位": "十字花科植物芥Brassicajuncea(L.)Czern.etCross.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生或二年生草本,高30~100厘米。茎直立,多分枝,幼枝被微毛,老枝光滑,有时微被白粉。基生叶大,呈琴状分裂,先端裂片特别长大,两侧裂片甚小,茎上部的叶不分裂,披针形至线形。总状花序多数,聚成圆锥状,花萼4,绿色,花瓣4,呈十字形,鲜黄色,雄蕊6枚,4强。长角果光滑无毛。", "产地分布": "全国各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "夏末秋初果实成熟时采割植株,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质。炒芥子:原药簸净杂质,置锅内炒至深黄色,微有香味,取出,放凉。", "药材性状": "呈球形,直径1~2毫米。表面黄色至棕黄色,少数呈暗红棕色。研碎后加水浸湿,则产生辛烈的特异臭气。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "温肺豁痰利气、散结通络止痛。属化痰止咳平喘药下分类的温化寒痰药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,内服煎汤或捣汁,治疗寒痰喘咳、胸胁胀痛、痰滞经络、关节麻木疼痛、痰温流注、阴疽肿毒。外用适量,研末调敷。肺虚咳嗽及阴虚火旺者忌服。治感寒无汗:水调芥子未填脐内,以热隔衣熨之,取汗出妙。", "药理研究": "黑芥子苷本身无刺激作用,但遇水后经芥子酶的作用生成挥发油,主要成分为异硫氰酸烯丙酯,有刺鼻辛辣味及刺激作用,应用于皮肤,有温暖的感觉并使之发红,甚至引起水泡、脓疱。通常将芥子粉除去脂肪油后做成芥子硬膏使用,用作刺激剂,治疗神经痛、风湿痛、胸膜炎及扭伤等。毒性:芥子油或芥子硬膏用于皮肤,如果时间过长或浓度过高,可引起发泡甚至化脓,芥子汕对粘膜刺激性很强,15%溶液滴入兔眼很快引起明显的结膜水肿;小量芥子内服作调味剂,大量引起呕吐,更大量则引起强烈的胃肠道刺激。", "化学成分": "含黑芥子苷、芥子酶、芥子酸、芥子碱、葡萄糖芜菁芥素、葡萄糖芸苔素、芥酸、新葡萄糖芸苔素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "肺虚咳嗽,阴虚火旺者禁服。内服过量可致呕吐。外敷一般不超过10~15毫米,时间过长,易起泡化脓。", "配伍药方": "①治咽喉闭塞,不通甚者:芥子60克,捣细罗为散,以水蜜调为膏,涂于外喉下。干即易之。(《圣惠方》)\n②治耳聋:芥子捣碎,以人乳和,绵裹纳之。(《千金要方》)\n③治身体麻木:芥子末,醋调涂之。(《纲目》引《济生秘览》)\n④治肿及瘰疬:芥子捣末,醋和做饼子,贴。数看,消即止,恐损肉。(《补缺肘后方》)\n⑤治大人、小儿痈肿:芥子末,汤和敷纸上贴之。(《千金要方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e55ccbb6a7cbd0d2d3c"), name: "皂角", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140213/1-140213111101D7.jpg", "中药名": " zaojiao", "别名": "大皂角、皂荚、大皂荚、悬刀、鸡栖子。", "英文名": "GleditsiaeSinensisFructus。", "来源": "豆科植物皂荚GleditsiasinensisLam.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。树干及枝有单生或分枝的刺,刺粗壮,红褐色。偶数羽状复叶;小叶3~8对;小叶片近革质,长椭圆形或卵状披针形。总状花序腋生或顶生,花杂性;花萼钟状,裂片4;花冠左右对称,淡黄色,花瓣4,卵形或椭圆形;雄蕊6~8枚;子房条形,胚珠多数。荚果长条形,扁平,表面红棕色或紫黑色,有光泽,被白色蜡质粉霜。种子多数,长椭圆形,扁平,红褐色,有光泽。花期5月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、林丛。我国大部分地区均有栽培。", "采收加工": "于9~10月果实成熟后采收,去净杂质,干燥。", "药材性状": "长条形而扁,或稍弯曲。表面不平,红褐色或紫红色,被灰白色粉霜,擦去后有光泽,两端略尖,质坚硬。剖开后呈浅黄色,内含多数种子。种子扁椭圆形,外皮黄棕色而光滑,质坚。气味辛辣。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、咸。有小毒。归肺经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "开窍祛痰、散结消肿、润燥通便。属涌吐药。", "临床应用": "用量1~1.5克,多人丸散;外用适量,研末吹鼻取嚏,或熬膏贴患处。用治中风口噤、昏迷不醒、癫痫痰盛、关窍不通、喉痹痰阻、顽痰不爽、大便燥结;外治痈肿。", "药理研究": "抗菌。毒性:有溶血作用及其他组织细胞毒作用,特别是对中枢神经系统。药理实验表明,皂苷能使呼吸道分泌增加产生祛痰作用;尚刺激胃肠黏膜产生腹泻,腐蚀胃黏膜产生吸收中毒;对某些革兰氏阴性肠内致病菌及某些皮肤真菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含多种皂苷,种子含脂肪油。另含非瑟素、黄颜木素、白桦脂酸、白桦醇、木栓酮等成分。", "使用禁忌": "体虚、孕妇及咯血、吐血患者忌服。", "相关药方": "①治咳逆上气,时时唾浊,但坐不得眠:皂角240克(刮去皮,用酥炙)末之,蜜丸梧桐子大,以枣膏和汤服三丸,日三夜一服。(《金匮要略》皂荚丸)", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "\n②治小儿毒气攻腮赤肿:皂角(去核)60克,(生用)6克,糯米一合为末。上为细末,姜汁调涂。(《普济方》)\n③治食诸鱼骨鲠,久不出:以皂荚末少许吹鼻中,使得嚏,鲠出。(《圣惠方》)\n④治便毒痈疽:皂角(长一尺以上)一条,捶碎,法醋煮烂,研成膏敷之。(《直指方》)\n⑤治大小便不通,关格不利:烧皂荚,细研。粥饮下9克,立通。(《政类本草》引孙真人方)\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e55ccbb6a7cbd0d2d40"), name: "掌叶半夏", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e55ccbb6a7cbd0d2d3e"), name: "金沸草", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e55ccbb6a7cbd0d2d44"), name: "海浮石", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z10Q52ZQ55.jpg", "中药名": "海浮石 fushen", "别名": "石花、海石、浮海石、浮石,小海石。", "英文名": "OsCostaziae。", "药用部位": "本品为胞孔科动物脊突苔虫CostaziaaculeataCanuetBassler的干燥骨骼,习称“石花”、或火山喷出的岩浆凝固形成的多孔状石块浮石Pumex,主含二氧化硅(SiO₂),皆称“浮石”。", "动物形态": "脊突苔虫:固着生活的水生群体动物。雌雄同体。群体常呈树枝状。个体很小,为囊状。体外分泌石灰质及胶状物质,形成群体之骨骼。体前端有口,口缘有马蹄状的突起,其上生多数触手。消化管屈曲成“U”形,肛门亦在体之前端。", "产地分布": "常附着于海滨岩礁上。浮石产广东、福建、山东、辽宁等地。石花产浙江、广东、福建等地。", "采收加工": "浮石全年可采,以夏季为多。自海中捞出,晒干。脊突苔虫的骨骼6~10月间自海中捞出,用水洗去盐质及泥砂,晒干。", "药材性状": "石花:呈珊瑚样的不规则块状,大小不等。灰白色或灰黄色,表面多突起呈叉状分枝,中部交织如网状。体轻,入水不沉。质硬而脆,表面与断面均有多数细小孔道。气微腥,味微咸。", "性味归经": "性寒,味咸。归肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "清肺化痰,软坚散结。属化痰止咳平喘药下分类的清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,海浮石未研成细粉者应先煎。用于肺热咳嗽痰稠,瘿瘤结核,小便淋沥,疮肿,目翳。", "药理研究": "有镇咳作用,其有效成分是碳酸钙,效果与蛇胆川贝末相似。", "化学成分": "海浮石主要含氧化硅,其实为氧化铝、氧化钾等。海石花主含碳酸钙。", "使用禁忌": "虚寒咳嗽忌服,脾胃虚弱者、孕妇、儿童慎用。", "配伍药方": "\n浮石:原矿物为非晶质。一般为白色、浅灰色,偶而呈浅红色。具有标准的多孔构造,形似蛀窠,有时具管状构造。表面暗淡或具丝绢光泽。性脆。比重小,在水中可以浮起。为火山喷发出的岩石,主要由玻璃质构成,偶含少量结晶质矿物。\n浮石:本品呈海绵样的不规则块状,大小不等。表面灰白色或灰黄色,具多数细孔。体轻,质硬而脆,断面疏松,常有玻璃或绢丝样光泽。气微,味微咸。①治慢性支气管炎:海浮石30%。煅海蛤壳粉35%,海蚬壳粉30%,猪胆粉5%。混合均匀,制成0.8克片剂。每次4片,每日3次,开水送服。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e55ccbb6a7cbd0d2d46"), name: "瓜蒌", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140403/1-14040309502La.jpg", "中药名": " gualou", "别名": "栝楼、药瓜、肚瓜、大肚瓜、鸭屎瓜。", "英文名": "TrichosanthisFructus。", "药用部位": "葫芦科植物栝楼TrichosanthesklrllowllMaxim.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "多年生草质藤本。叶互生,具粗壮长柄;卷须腋生;叶形多变,通常近心形,不裂或掌状浅裂至中裂。雌雄异株,雄花数朵生于总梗先端,雌花单生;雄花有雄蕊3枚,花药聚药,成熟时分开,雌花子房下位。瓠果近球形,橙黄色。种子卵形。花期7~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡林缘水边。分布于山东、河北、河南等地。", "采收加工": "待秋季果实成熟时,连果梗剪下,置通风处阴干。", "药材性状": "瓜蒌为类球形或宽椭圆形。表面橙黄色至橙红色,皱缩或较平滑,顶端有圆形的花柱残基。质脆,易破开,内表面黄白色,有红黄色丝络,果瓤橙黄色,粘稠,与多数种子粘结成团。气如焦糖;味微酸、甜。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、微苦。归肺经、大肠经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热涤痰、宽胸散结、润燥滑肠。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎汤内服;或入丸、散;外用:适量,捣敷。用治肺热咳嗽、痰浊黄稠、胸痹心痛、结胸痞满、乳痈、肺痈、肠痈肿痛、大便秘结。具有抗缺氧、抗心肌缺血、抗心律失常、抗血小板聚集的功能。", "药理研究": "扩张动脉冠;抗心肌缺血;改善微循环;抑制血小板凝集;耐缺氧;抗心律失常;抗溃疡;抗菌;抗癌;抗衰老。", "化学成分": "果实含丝氨酸蛋白酶、多种氨基酸及含挥发油。种子含三萜皂苷等多种成分。另含苜素、栝楼仁二醇、异栝楼仁二醇、香草酸、亚麻酸乙酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒,大便不实,有寒痰、湿痰者不宜,不宜与川乌、制川乌、草乌、制草乌、附子同用。", "相关药方": "①治干咳无痰:熟瓜蒌捣烂绞汁,入蜜等分,加白矾3克,熬膏,频含咽汁。(《纲目》引《简便单方》)", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "\n②治消渴小便多:瓜蒌薄切,炙,取150克,水五升,煮取四升,随意饮之。(《肘后方》)\n③治乳痈:栝楼30克,3克。上为细末,每服3克,温酒调下。(《卫济宝书》栝楼散)\n④治胸痹不得卧,心痛彻背者:瓜蒌实一枚(捣),90克,240克,白酒一升。上药同煮取四升,温服一升,日二服。(《金匮要略》瓜蒌薤白半夏汤)\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e5accbb6a7cbd0d2d48"), name: "暴马丁香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130823/1-130R3153Q3604.jpg", "中药名": " baomadingxiang", "别名": "暴马子皮、白丁香、棒棒木、荷花丁香。", "英文名": "SyringaeCortex", "药用部位": "木犀科植物暴马丁香Syringareticulate(Blume.)Haravar.mandshurica(Maxim.)Hara的树皮。", "植物形态": "灌木或小乔木。高3~8米。树皮暗灰褐色,有横纹,小枝灰褐色,皮孔明显,椭圆形,外凸。单叶对生,叶柄长约l厘米;叶片卵形或广卵形,长5~12厘米,宽3~9厘米,先端渐尖,或呈尾状,或钝,基部通常广楔形或近圆形,全缘;上面淡绿色,有光泽,下面灰绿色,叶脉明显突起。夏季开白色花,多花形成疏大顶生圆锥花序,长15~25厘米;小花梗长1~2毫米;萼钟状,4裂;花冠4裂,管部较萼略长;雄蕊2,花丝较花冠裂片约长2倍,伸出花冠外。蒴果长圆形,长约2.3厘米,常有小瘤突,熟时2裂;种子每室2粒,周围具纸质翅。", "产地分布": "生于河岸、林缘及针阔叶混交林内。分布于我国东北、华北和西北各地。朝鲜、日本、俄罗斯也有。", "采收加工": "春秋两季剥取树皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "暴马丁香药材呈槽状或卷筒状,长短不一,厚2~4毫米,外表面暗灰褐色,嫩皮平滑,有光泽,表皮粗糙,有横纹,皮孔椭圆形,暗黄色;内表面淡黄褐色。质脆,易折断,断面不整齐。气微香,味苦。以皮厚、味苦者为佳。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "清肺祛痰、止咳、平喘、利水。属化痰止咳平喘药下分类的清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "用量25~50克,煎服;或入丸、散。治疗痰喘咳嗽、慢性支气管炎、水肿。", "药理研究": "暴马丁香具有镇咳、祛痰、平喘作用;能减少三级以下支气管上皮细胞的肥大增生。经动物试验有镇咳、化痰、平喘作用。本品全皮和内皮水煎剂对肺炎双球菌、流感杆菌均有较强的抑制作用。动物实验表明本品无明显毒性。", "化学成分": "含挥发油、鞣质及甾体类物质、含紫丁香苷、蒿属香豆精、3,4-二羟基-β-羟乙基苯、暴马子醛酸甲酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治支气管炎、哮喘:暴马丁香60克,水煎至茶色,加入白糖15克,连煎3次,每晚服1次;或暴马丁香1500克,甘草90克,共切碎,加水500毫升,煎至300毫升,每次10毫升,每日3次。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n②治慢性气管炎:暴马子、小檗各15克,松萝6克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治心脏性浮肿:暴马子30克。切碎,水煎,日服2次。(《吉林中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e5accbb6a7cbd0d2d4a"), name: "瓦楞子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140316/1-140316123636116.jpg", "中药名": " walengzi", "别名": "蚶壳、瓦垄子、魁蛤壳、瓦屋子、蚶子壳、瓦垄蛤皮、血蛤皮。", "英文名": "ArcaeConcha", "药用部位": "蚶科动物毛蚶ArcasubcrenataLischke、泥蚶Arcagran.osaLinnaeus或魁蚶ArcainjlataReeve等同属数种的贝壳。", "动物形态": "贝壳大,斜卵圆形,极膨胀,左右两壳稍不等,壳顶膨胀,稍接近,壳前端钝圆,向后渐变狭,背后方斜下,壳上具放射肋纹42~48条(常43条),光滑而整齐,肋纹与肋间沟宽度相等,壳表面被有棕色外皮及毛,极易脱落。壳内面白色,近顶部处略带灰色,边缘厚,具有与壳表放射肋及沟相当而突出的长形齿,无放射肋纹,但有极细弱的放射条纹。铰合部直,铰合齿约70枚,自两端向中央渐细密,外套痕与闭壳肌痕均明显,前闭壳肌痕较小,近似圆形,后者略大,似方形,外套膜边缘厚,有褶襞。", "产地分布": "生活于浅海数十米深的软泥或泥沙质海底中。分布于我国沿海各地,以渤海湾产量最大。", "采收加工": "春秋两季采收,于退潮时到浅海泥沙中拾捕,洗净泥沙,煮熟,肉供食用,将壳晒干即可。", "药材性状": "略呈三角形或扇形,长7~9厘米,高6~8厘米。壳外面隆起,有棕色绒毛或已脱落;壳顶突出,向内卷曲;自壳顶向腹面有延伸的放射肋42~48条。壳内面平滑,白色,壳缘有与壳外面直棱相对应的凹陷,铰合部具铰齿1列。质坚。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味咸。归肺经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "消痰化瘀、软坚散结、制酸止痛。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,宜先煎;外用研末调敷。用治顽痰积结、黏稠难咯、瘿瘤、瘰疬、�Y瘕痞块、胃痛泛酸。", "药理研究": "实验表明,复方瓦楞子冲剂抗消化溃疡面愈合作用优于甲氰咪胍,具有抑制幽门螺旋杆菌生长的作用,其抑菌能力亦优于甲氰咪胍。", "化学成分": "含大量碳酸钙、少量磷酸钙。尚含少量镁、铁、硅酸盐、硫酸盐、氯化物及有机质。", "使用禁忌": "无瘀血痰积者勿用。", "配伍药方": "①治胃痛吐酸水,噫气,甚则吐血者:瓦楞子(醋煅七次)270克,乌贼骨180克。广陈皮90克(炒)。研极细末,每日三次,每次服6克,食后开水送下。(《经验方》)\n②治急性胃炎:煅瓦楞子9克,良姜3克,6克,6克。共研末。每服6克,日服2次。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治痰饮:瓦楞子壳,不拘多少,炭火煅,研末,候栝篓黄熟时,正捣和瓦粉作饼子,晒干为末。用蜜汤调3克,或入诸药为丸,其效过于海粉多矣。(《古今医统》)\n④治烧烫伤:煅瓦楞子研成细末,加少许,用香油调匀,涂患处。(《山东药用动物》)\n⑤治皮肤刀伤及冻疮溃疡:瓦楞子30克,冰片15克。共研末外敷。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑥治外伤出血:煅瓦楞子研末外敷。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e5accbb6a7cbd0d2d4c"), name: "海蛤壳", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140723/1-140H31122553U.jpg", "中药名": "海蛤壳 haigeke", "别名": "蛤壳、黄蛤、白利壳。", "英文名": "ConchaMeretricisSeuCyclinae。", "药用部位": "帘蛤科动物文蛤MeretrixmeretrixL.的贝壳。", "动物形态": "贝壳呈扇形或类圆形,背缘略呈三角形,腹缘呈圆弧形,壳顶突出,位于背面,稍靠前方。壳外面光滑,被有一层黄褐色光亮如漆皮的壳,同心生长纹清晰,通常在背部有锯齿状或波纹状褐色花纹,壳内面白色,边缘无齿纹,前后缘有时略带紫色,铰合部较宽,右壳有主齿3个及前侧齿2个,左壳有主齿3个及前侧齿2个。", "产地分布": "生于浅海泥沙中。辽宁至海南岛沿海均有分布。", "采收加工": "春、秋季捕捞,去肉取壳,洗净晒干。", "药材性状": "扇形或类圆形,背缘略呈三角形,腹缘呈圆弧形,长3~10厘米,宽2~8厘米。壳顶突出,稍靠前方。外表面光滑,黄褐色,同心状生长纹清晰,背部常有锯齿状或波状褐色花纹。内面乳白色,边缘无齿纹。质坚硬,断面有层纹。气无,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味咸。归肺经、肝经、胃经", "功效与作用": "清肺、化痰、软坚、利水、制酸、敛疮。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,煎服或人丸、散;外用适量,研末撒或填敷。用治痰热咳嗽、瘿瘤、痰核、胁痛、湿热水肿、淋浊带下、胃痛泛酸、臁疮湿疹。", "药理研究": "海蛤壳有抗肿瘤作用;对免疫功能有双向调节作用。龀外还有抗炎、降血脂、抗血小板凝集作用。", "化学成分": "海蛤壳含碳酸钙、壳角质、甲壳素等。经测试含钙、钠、铝、钡、钴、铬、铜、铁、镁、锰、磷、锶、锌等元素。", "使用禁忌": "气虚有寒者不得用。", "配伍药方": "①治痰火咳嗽,面鼻发红者:青黛(水飞净)、蛤粉(新瓦煅)各9克。蜜丸指头大。临卧,噙化三丸。(《卫生鸿宝》青蛤丸)\n②治火郁肺胀,气急息重:海蛤粉、青黛、仁、皮、、各30克。姜汁糊丸。姜汤下30丸。(《杂病源流犀烛》海青丸)\n③治痰饮心痛:海蛤(烧为灰,研极细,过数日,火毒散,用之),瓜蒌仁(蒂穗同研)。上以海蛤入瓜蒌内,干湿得所为丸。每服五十丸。(《医学纲目》)\n④治下疳疮并脓疮:蛤粉、腊茶、、密陀僧。为末。河水洗净,腊猪油调敷。(《外科理例》)\n⑤治阴汗:蛤粉、粉等分。为细末。绢袋盛扑。(《古今医统》散)\n⑥治妇人伤寒血结胸膈,揉而痛,不可抚近:海蛤、滑石、(炙)各30克,芒硝15克。上捣罗为散。每服6克,鸡子清调下。(《类证活人书》海蛤散)\n⑦治血痢内热:海蛤末蜜水调服9克,日二。(刘禹锡《传信方》)\n⑧治痰积泻:海蛤粉30克,青黛9克,6克,30克,留半煮丸大。每二三十丸,白汤下。(《医学入门》海青丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e5accbb6a7cbd0d2d4e"), name: "天竺黄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131225/1-131225135454948.jpg", "中药名": " tianzhuhuang", "别名": "竹黄、竹膏、天竹黄、竹糖。", "英文名": "BambusaeConcretioSilicea。", "药用部位": "禾本科植物青皮竹的秆内分泌液干燥后BambustextilisMcClure.的块状物。", "植物形态": "秆高8~10米,尾梢弯垂,下部挺直;绿色,幼时被白蜡粉,贴生或疏或密的淡棕色刺毛,以后变为无毛;节处平坦,无毛;分枝常自秆中、下部第7节至第11节开始,以数枝乃至多枝簇生,中央一枝略微较粗长。箨鞘早落;革质,先端稍向外缘倾斜而呈不对称的宽拱形,箨耳较小,大耳狭长圆形至披针形;箨舌边缘齿裂;箨片直立,卵状狭三角形;叶鞘无毛,背部具脊;叶耳通常呈镰刀形;叶舌极低矮,边缘啮蚀状,无毛;叶片线状披针形至狭披针形,上面无毛,下面密生短柔毛,先端渐尖具钻状细尖头,基部近圆形或楔形。假小穗单生或多枚簇生于花枝各节,鲜时暗紫色,干时古铜色,线状披针形;先出叶宽卵形,具2脊;具芽苞片2片或3片,宽卵形;小穗含小花5~8朵;小穗轴节间为半圆柱形或扁形,顶端膨大;颖1片,宽卵形,具21脉;外稃椭圆形,具25脉;内稃披针形,具2脊,脊间20脉;鳞片不相等,边缘被长纤毛;花丝细长,花药黄色;子房宽卵球形,花柱被短硬毛,柱头3。未见成熟颖果。", "产地分布": "常栽培于低海拔地的河边、村落附近。分布于广东和广西,现我国西南、华中、华东各地均有引种栽培。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季采收,砍断秆,剖取竹黄,晒干。", "药材性状": "不规则片块状或颗粒,大小不一。表面灰蓝色、灰黄色或灰白色,有的洁白色,半透明,略带光泽。体轻,质硬而脆,易破碎,吸湿性强。无臭,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热豁痰、凉心定惊。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服。用治热病神昏、中风痰迷、小儿痰热惊痫、抽搐、夜啼。", "药理研究": "具镇痛、局部麻醉的作用,可使离体蛙心收缩力减弱、心率减慢。另外,可引起光敏性皮炎。", "化学成分": "含多糖、氨基酸、竹红菌素A、竹红菌素B、竹红菌素C、甘露醇、硬脂酸、竹黄色素A、竹黄色素B、竹黄色素C。另含钠、镁、铝、硅等14种无机元素;14种氨基酸及生物碱。", "使用禁忌": "无实热痰火者慎服,脾虚胃寒便溏者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治哮喘即发:陈皮3克,半夏(制)、竹黄各4.5克,麻黄(先煎去沫)2.1克,苏子1.8克,沉香(研末冲药)1.2克,细辛1.5克,炙甘草1.8克,加生姜二片煎。(《不知医必要》麻黄苏子汤)\n②治小儿疳积:(研,水飞)、天竺黄各6克,牵牛末3克,上同再研,面糊为丸,粟米大。每服二至五丸,食后,汤下。大者加丸数。(《小儿药证直诀》丸)\n③治鼻衄不止:天竺黄、各0.3克,15克,上三味,捣研为散。每服3克,新汲水调下。肺损吐血,用药6克,生面3克,水调下。并食后服。(《圣济总录》天竺黄散)\n④掺口疮:天竺黄、月石各等分,少许。为末掺之。(《景岳全书》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e5accbb6a7cbd0d2d51"), name: "竹茹", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130604/1-130604103Z6336.jpg", "中药名": " zhuru", "别名": "竹皮、青竹茹、淡竹茹、竹二青、青子竹。", "英文名": "BambusaeCaulisInTaenias", "药用部位": "禾本科植物青秆竹大头典竹茎秆BambusatuldoidesMunro的间层。", "植物形态": "青秆竹:常绿乔木状。秆丛生,顶端稍下弯,幼时被白粉。秆环、箨环均被毡毛,秆箨长,短于节间,脱落性,箨鞘背面无毛。箨耳显著。箨叶呈狭三角形。枝簇生,主枝较粗长。小枝具3~4叶,叶片狭披针形,上面无毛,下面密生短柔毛。花枝每节有单生或簇生的假小穗,近圆柱形而微压扁,先端尖,淡绿色,小穗有小花5~8朵。大头典竹:常绿乔木状。节与节间微作“之”字形折屈,顶端下垂。节上密被棕黑色毡毛;箨鞘大,幼时近革质,背面具深棕色刺毛,老时硬纸质;箨耳极小。箨舌边缘齿裂。箨叶小,卵状披针形。枝簇生,主枝粗长,小枝具7~10叶;叶片矩形兼披针形,上面有小刺毛。花枝每节有单生或簇生之假小穗,呈矩形兼披针形,黄绿色,干后呈枯草色。含花6~10朵。", "产地分布": "多生于平地或丘陵,为常见栽培竹类。分布于广东、广西等华南地区。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,取新鲜茎,除去外皮,将稍带绿色的中间层刮成丝条或削成薄片,捆扎成束,阴干。前者称“散竹茹”,后者称“齐竹茹”。", "药材性状": "卷曲成团,不规则丝条状或长条形薄片状。宽窄厚薄不等,浅绿色或黄绿色。体轻松,质柔韧,有弹性。气微,昧淡。", "性味归经": "微寒性,味甘。归胃经、胆经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "清热化痰、除烦止呕。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎服或熬膏服。用治痰热咳嗽、胆火挟痰、烦热呕吐、惊悸失眠、中风痰迷、舌强不语、胃热呕吐、妊娠恶阻、胎动不安。", "药理研究": "抑制cAMP磷酸二酯酶活性,抗菌。", "化学成分": "含多糖、氨基酸、酚性物质、树脂类、黄酮类成分、对苯二甲酸-2'-羟乙基甲基酯、松柏醛、2,5-二甲氧基一对苯醌、对羟基苯甲醛、丁香醛、对香豆酸、阿魏酸、香荚兰酸。", "使用禁忌": "寒痰咳喘、胃寒呕逆及脾虚泄泻者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治肺热痰咳:竹茹、枇杷叶、杏仁各9克,黄芩4.5克,桑白皮12克。煎服。(<安徽中草药》)\n②治百日咳:竹茹9克,蜂蜜100克。竹茹煎水,兑入蜂蜜,再煮沸服。每日1剂,连服3剂。(《湖北中草药志》)\n③治齿龈间津液,血出不止:生竹茹60克。醋煮含之。(《千金要方》)\n④治小便出血:竹茹一大块。水煎服。(《世医得效方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e5accbb6a7cbd0d2d52"), name: "海藻", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140304/1-140304095613K7.jpg", "中药名": " haizao", "别名": "海根菜、鹿角尖、大蒿子、海藻菜、乌菜、海带花。", "英文名": "Sargassum", "药用部位": "马尾藻科植物海蒿子Sargassumpallidum(Turn.)C.Ag.或羊栖菜Sargassumfusiforme(Harv.)Setch.的藻体。前者称“大叶海藻”,后者称“小叶海藻”。(右图为小叶海藻)", "植物形态": "海蒿子:多年生褐藻,褐色。固着器盘状。主干圆柱形,单生,小枝互生凋落后于主干上残留圆锥形迹。单叶,互生,叶形变化甚大,初生叶倒卵形、披针形,全缘,具中肋;次生叶较狭小,线形至披针形,中肋不明显。小枝末端常有气囊,圆球形,生殖托单生或成总状排列于生殖小枝上。羊栖菜:固着器假根状。叶状突起长棒状,先端盾形,有时膨大,中空成气泡;气囊纺锤形。", "产地分布": "均生于低潮线下海水激荡处的岩石上。主产山东、辽宁等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采捞,去净杂质,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "大叶海藻:卷曲皱缩,黑棕色,有的被有白霜,长30~60厘米。主干呈圆柱形,具圆锥状突起。主枝自主干两侧生出,侧枝自主枝叶腋生出,具短小的刺状突起。初生叶披针形或倒卵形,全缘或具粗锯齿;次生叶条形或披针形,叶腋间有着生条状叶的小枝。气囊黑褐色,球形或卵圆形,有的有柄,顶端钝圆,有的具细短尖,质脆,潮润时柔软;水浸软后膨胀,肉质肥厚,粘滑。气腥,味微咸。小叶海藻:较小,长15~40厘米。分枝互生,无刺状突起。叶条形或细匙形,先端稍膨大,中空。气囊腋生,纺锤形或球形,囊柄较长。质较硬。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、咸。归肝经、胃经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "软坚散结、消痰、利水。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克。水煎服,或浸酒和入丸散。用治瘿瘤、瘰疬、睾丸肿痛、痰饮水肿。", "药理研究": "能影响甲状腺功能,有缩肝脾、抑菌作用;具有明显的降压作用;具有肝素样抗血凝作用;有降血脂作用,能显著降低血清胆固醇含量,并减轻动脉硬化;能增强机体免疫功能,尚具有抗肿瘤及抗感染等作用。", "化学成分": "含藻胶酸、粗蛋白、甘露醇、灰分、脂肪、粘液质、果糖、岩藻糖、褐藻淀粉(即海带淀粉)、马尾藻多糖等成分。此外,提取出一种抗凝血成分,作用类似肝素。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者禁服,不宜与甘草同用。", "配伍药方": "①治瘿瘤:海藻(洗去咸汁)240克,贝母60克,土瓜根0.6克,小麦面(炒)0.6克。上四味作散。酒服方寸匕,日三。(《外台》崔氏海藻散)\n②治肉瘿、石瘿:海藻、贝母、、、、、、、、、甘草各3克,海带1.5克。水煎服。(《外科正宗》海藻玉壶汤)\n③治肝经瘿瘤:海藻、昆布各60克,小麦120克(醋煮炒干),草60克。上为末。炼蜜为丸,大。每服二三十丸,临卧白汤送下,并噙化咽之。(《证治准绳》海藻软坚丸)\n④治疝气:海藻、昆布各15克,30克。水煎服。(《中国药用海洋生物》)\n⑤治肾炎蛋白尿:海藻、蝉衣、昆布各适量。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑥治身上生赘肉:海藻为末敷,仍煎海藻酒服之,则去。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e5accbb6a7cbd0d2d54"), name: "木蝴蝶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140126/1-140126110543Z9.jpg", "中药名": " muhudie", "别名": "破布子、白故纸、白千层、千张纸、玉蝴蝶、云故纸。", "英文名": "OroxμLiSemen", "药用部位": "紫葳科植物木蝴蝶Oroxylumindicum(L.)Vent.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "大乔木。树皮厚,有皮孔。叶极大,对生,3~4回奇数羽状复叶;小叶多数,小叶片厚纸质,椭圆形至阔卵形,先端短尖或渐尖,基部圆形或斜形,全缘,上表面绿色,下表面淡绿色,两面无毛。总状花序顶生,花萼钟形,顶端截断状,宿存,肥厚;花冠橙红色,钟形,顶端5浅裂,裂片大小不等;雄蕊5枚,稍伸出花冠外,花丝基部被绵毛,其中1花丝较短;花盘大,肉质;柱头2裂为2个半圆形薄片。蒴果扁平,阔线形,下垂,先端短尖,基部楔形,边缘稍内弯,中间有一条稍突出的背缝,果瓣木质,熟时由青绿色转棕褐色,沿腹缝线开裂。种子多数,种子除基部外全被翅包围。花期8~10月,果期10~12月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1000米以下的山坡、溪边、山谷或灌木丛中。分布于广西、贵州、云南、四川等地。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季采收成熟果实,曝晒至果实开裂,取出种子,晒干。", "药材性状": "蝶形薄片,除基部外三面延长成宽大菲薄的翅,长5~8厘米,宽3.5~4.5厘米。表面浅黄白色,翅半透明,有绢丝样光泽,上有放射状纹理,边缘多破裂。体轻,剥去种皮,可见一层薄膜状的胚乳紧裹于子叶之外。子叶2,蝶形,黄绿色或黄色,长径1~1.5厘米。无臭,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦、甘。归肺经、肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清肺利咽、疏肝和胃。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "用量1.5~3克,煎汤内服。用治肺热咳嗽、喉痹、音哑、肝胃气痛。", "药理研究": "抗炎;抗变态反应;利尿;利胆;降胆固醇;可以纠正模型大鼠晶状体的代谢紊乱,从而防治白内障。", "化学成分": "含脂肪油,其中油酸占80.4%。又含黄芩苷元、苯甲酸、白杨黄素、白杨素-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、白杨素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷、芹菜素、木蝴蝶苷A、木蝴蝶苷B、木蝴蝶啶、千层纸苷、黄芩苷、野黄芩苷元和野黄芩苷。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治干咳、声音嘶哑、咽痛喉痛:木蝴蝶2.4克,胖大海9克,蝉蜕3克,甘草5克,冰糖适量。水煎服。(中山医学院《中药临床应用》木蝴蝶汤)\n②治久咳声哑:a.木蝴蝶5克,9克。水煎调冰糖服。b.木蝴蝶6克,3克,9克。和冰糖炖服。(《福建药物志》)\n③治慢性咽喉炎:木蝴蝶3克,银花、菊花、、各9克。煎水代茶。(《香港中草药》)\n④治肝气痛:木蝴蝶二三十张,铜铫上焙燥研细。好酒调服。(《纲目拾遗》)\n⑤治中心视网膜炎:木蝴蝶6克,截叶铁扫帚30克,鸭肝1个。水炖服。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e5bccbb6a7cbd0d2d58"), name: "浙贝母", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130917/1-13091G43955L2.jpg", "中药名": " zhebeimu", "别名": "象贝、大贝、珠贝。", "英文名": "BulbofThunbergFritillary。", "来源": "百合科植物浙贝母FritillariathunbergiiMig.的鳞茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。鳞茎半球形,有2~3片肉质的鳞片。茎单一,直立,圆柱形。叶无柄;茎下部的叶对生,狭披针形至线形;中上部的叶常3~5片轮生,少互生,叶片较短,先端卷须状。花单生于茎顶或叶腋;花钟形,俯垂;花被6片,2轮排列,长椭圆形,先端短尖或钝,淡黄色或黄绿色,具细微平行脉,内面并有淡紫色方格状斑纹。基部具腺体;雄蕊6,花药基部着生,外向;雌蕊1,子房3室,每室有多数胚珠,柱头3歧。蒴果卵圆形,有6条较宽的纵翅,成熟时室背开裂。种子扁平,近半圆形,边缘具翅。花期3~4月,果期4~5月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡草丛,林下较阴处。分布于山东、江苏、安徽、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "5~6月采挖,洗净泥土,大小分开,大者摘去心芽,分作两片,呈元宝状,称“元宝贝”,小者称“珠贝”。分别置擦笼内,擦去外皮,加石灰拌匀,经过一夜,使石灰渗入,晒干或烘干。", "药材性状": "珠贝:完整的鳞茎,扁球形,直径1~2.5厘米,高1~1.5厘米。表面类白色,外层两枚鳞叶肥厚,略呈肾形,对合,中央有皱缩的小鳞叶2~3个及干缩的残基。质实而脆,易折断,断面白色,富粉性。气微弱,味苦。大贝(元宝贝):单瓣的肥厚鳞茎,略呈新月形,长2~4厘米,高1~2.5厘米,厚0.6~1.5厘米,外表面类白色至淡黄白色,有淡棕色斑痕,内表面类似白色至淡黄白色。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肺经、心经。", "功效与作用": "清热散结、化痰止咳。属化痰止咳平喘药下分类的清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,内服,或1.5克研末服。用治风热咳嗽、肺痈喉痹、瘰疬、疮疡肿毒等。反乌头、草乌。", "药理研究": "本品有镇咳、镇静、平喘、扩瞳、调节血压、镇痛、升高血糖、祛痰等作用。可扩张气管平滑肌,对加强子宫平滑肌收缩;可减慢心率;瞳孔扩张,抑制唾液分泌;可升高血糖等。", "化学成分": "含甾醇类生物碱贝母素甲,即浙贝母碱、贝母素乙、浙贝宁、浙贝酮、贝母辛、异浙贝母碱、浙贝母碱苷、浙贝宁苷、浙贝丙、胆碱、鄂贝乙素素等,并含多种二萜类化合物。", "使用禁忌": "寒痰、湿痰及脾胃虚弱者慎服。不宜与乌头类药材同用。", "配伍药方": "①治感冒咳嗽:浙贝母、知母、桑叶、杏仁各9克,紫苏6克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n②治乳痛乳疖:炒、、(各制净)、浙贝母、归身,等分为末。每服15克,酒送。(《外科全生集》)\n③治痈毒肿痛:浙贝母、各9克,18克,24克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n④治溃疡性口腔炎:浙贝母4.5克,乌贼骨25.5克。将上药研细。每次6克,日服3次。(《山东医刊》1966,(3):象蛸散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e5bccbb6a7cbd0d2d57"), name: "胖大海", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131209/1-1312091055011c.jpg", "中药名": " pangdahai", "别名": "大洞果、南安子、胡大海、通大海。", "英文名": "SterculiaeLychnophoraeSemen。", "药用部位": "梧桐科植物胖大海SterculialychnophoraHance.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高30~40米。树皮粗糙有细条纹。单叶互生,叶片革质,卵圆或椭圆状披针形,长10~20厘米,宽6~14厘米,3裂,中裂片较长,两侧裂片的长约为中裂片的1/2,或稍长,先端钝或锐尖,基部圆形或近截形,全缘或微波状,上面绿色,光滑无毛,下面灰绿色,叶柄5~15厘米,粗壮。圆锥花序顶生或腋生,花杂性同株;花萼钟状,长0.7~1厘米,先端5深裂,裂片披针形,外面被星状柔毛;花瓣缺;雄花具雄蕊10~15枚,花药及花丝均具柔毛,不育心皮被短柔毛;雌花具雌蕊l枚。由5个被短柔毛的心皮组成,具1纤细子房柄,柱头2~5裂,退化雄蕊为1簇无花丝的花药,环绕子房。瞢�果1~5个,着生于果梗上,长18~24厘米,基部宽5~6厘米,先端长渐尖,呈小舟状,成熟时开裂,初被疏柔毛,后脱落。种子棱形或倒卵形,长1.8~2.8厘米,深黑褐色,表面具皱纹。花期3月,果期4~6月。", "产地": "生于热带地区。近年在广东、海南及广西有少量引种。", "采收加工": "于4~6月果实成熟时采收,干燥。", "药材性状": "纺缍形或椭圆形。先端钝圆,基部略尖而歪,具浅色的圆形种脐,表面棕色或暗棕色,微有光泽,具不规则的干缩皱纹。外层种皮极薄,质脆,易脱落。中层种皮较厚,黑褐色,质松易碎,遇水膨胀成海绵状。断面可见散在的树脂状小点。内层种皮可与中层种皮剥离,稍革质,广卵形;子叶菲薄,紧贴于胚乳内侧,与胚乳等大。气微,味淡,嚼之有黏性。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归肺经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热润肺、利咽解毒、润肠通便。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "2~3枚,沸水泡服或煎服。用治肺热声哑、干咳无痰、咽喉干痛、热结便闭、头痛目赤。", "药理研究": "利尿;镇痛。浸出液对兔有缓泻作用,服后促进肠蠕动而通便;种仁煎液有降血压作用;对流感病毒PR6株有较强的抑制作用;此外,尚有抗菌作用。且还具有一定毒性。", "化学成分": "种皮含活性成分胖大海素;胚乳含挥发油、黄芪胶粘素等;种子含水溶性多糖、多种脂肪酸,还含2,4-二羟基苯甲酸、半乳糖、戊糖、β-谷甾醇及胡萝卜苷等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治干咳失音,咽喉燥痛,牙龈肿痛,因于外感者:胖大海五枚,甘草3克,炖茶饮服,老幼者可加入冰糖少许。(《慎德堂方》)\n②治肺热音哑:胖大海3枚,、各6g,3克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治慢性咽炎:胖大海3克,杭、生甘草各9克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n④治大便出血:胖大海数枚,开水泡发,去核,加冰糖调服。因热便血,效。[《医界春秋》1936(1):93]" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e5bccbb6a7cbd0d2d5a"), name: "桔梗", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130715/1-130G5154635613.jpg", "中药名": " jiegeng", "别名": "梗草、土人参、苦桔梗、白药、利如。", "英文名": "PlatycodonisRadix。", "来源": "桔梗科植物桔梗Platycodongrandiflorus(Jacq.)A.DC.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,有白色乳汁。主根长纺锤形,分枝少。茎高30~120厘米,无毛,通常不分枝或上部稍分枝。叶3~4轮生、对生或互生,无柄或有极短柄,叶片卵形至披针形,顶端尖,边缘有尖锯齿,基部楔形,下面被白粉。花1至数朵,单生茎顶或集成疏总状花序,花萼钟状,裂片5,花冠宽钟形,直径4~6厘米,蓝色或蓝紫色,裂片5,三角形,雄蕊5枚,花儿丝基部变宽,密生细毛,子房下位,花柱5裂。蒴果。", "产地分布": "生于山地草坡、林边。南北各省区均有分布,并有栽培。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,以秋季采挖者质量较佳。传统的加工方法:用碗片或竹刀刮去栓皮后,晒干。近年有的地区试行不刮皮,洗净泥土后晒干或在产地切片,晒干。该方法可节省人工,但药材外观稍受影响。", "药材性状": "圆柱形或纺锤形,略扭曲,偶有分枝,长6~25厘米,直径0.5~2.5厘米。表面灰白色或淡黄白色,上端根茎部(芦头)有半月形的茎痕;根上有横纹,全体有不规则纵皱及沟纹,并有横向皮孔样的疤痕。质硬脆,易折断,折断面略不平坦,可见放射状裂隙,皮部类白色,形成层环明显,木质部淡黄色。气微,味微甜后稍苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、辛。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "宣肺祛痰、利咽排脓。属化痰止咳平喘药下分类的清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,治疗咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、咽痛音哑、肺疽吐脓。治肺痈:桔梗1份,甘草2份,水煎服。灌服桔梗粗皂苷具有抗炎、镇静、镇痛、解热、松弛平滑肌、防治消化道溃疡作用。", "药理研究": "桔梗的根、茎、叶、花和果实均有非常显著的祛痰作用,桔梗提取物及桔梗皂苷给大鼠或豚鼠腹腔注射均有镇咳作用;毒性:小鼠灌服LDso为24克/千克,皂苷皮下注射最小致死量770毫克/千克。皂苷溶血,只作口服。具有抗炎、抗溃疡、扩张血管的作用;可减慢心率、抑制呼吸以及减弱心房收缩力;具有降血糖、镇静镇痛、降体温、降低胆固醇、抗水肿和利尿等作用。", "化学成分": "含多种三萜多糖皂苷:桔梗皂苷A、C,远志皂苷A、C,此外根中还含大量由果糖组成的桔梗聚糖、甾体、a-菠菜甾醇等。其中桔梗总皂苷的含量以返青期最高为10.17%,枯萎期最低为4.19%。另含桔梗皂苷D、桔梗皂苷D2、桔梗皂苷D3、2-O-乙酰基远志皂苷、芹菜素、木犀草素、甲基桔梗苷酸-A甲酯、桔梗酸A、桔梗酸B、桔梗酸C等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚久咳及咳血者禁服;脾胃虚弱者慎服。内服过量可引起恶心呕吐。", "配伍药方": "①治风热咳嗽痰多,咽喉肿痛:桔梗9克,桑叶15克,菊花12克,杏仁8克,甘草9克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治肺痈吐血:桔梗9克,冬瓜仁12克,15克,30克,30克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治鼻衄:桔梗为末,水服方寸匕,日四五服。(《千金要方》)\n④治牙疳臭烂:桔梗、茴香等分。烧研敷之。(《卫生易简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e60ccbb6a7cbd0d2d5c"), name: "平贝母", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140808/1-140PQA3355L.jpg", "中药名": " pingbeimu", "别名": "坪贝、贝母、平贝。", "英文名": "FritillariaeUssuriensisBulbus。", "来源": "百合科植物平贝母FritillariaussuriensisMax-im.的干燥鳞茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。鳞茎扁圆形,茎高40~60厘米。叶轮生或对生,中上部的叶常兼有互生,线形,长9~16厘米,宽2~6.5毫米,先端不卷曲或稍卷曲。花1~3朵,紫色,其浅色小方格,顶花具叶状苞片4~6,先端极卷曲,外轮花被片长约3.5厘米,宽约1.5厘米,内轮花被片稍短而狭,蜜腺窝在背而明显凸出,雄蕊6,花柱具乳突,柱头3深裂,裂片长5毫米。蒴果宽倒卵形,具圆棱。花期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于林下、草甸或河谷地。主产于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁等,有大量栽培。", "采收加工": "春季采挖,除去外皮、须根及泥沙,晒干或低温于燥。", "药材性状": "呈扁球形,高0.5~1厘米,直径0.6~2厘米。表面乳白色或淡黄白色,外层鳞叶2瓣,肥厚,大小相近或一片稍大抱合,顶端略平或微凹入,常稍开裂;中央鳞片小。质坚实而脆,断面粉性。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、甘。归肺经、心经。", "功效与作用": "清热润肺,化痰止咳。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "3~9克,研粉冲服,一次1~2克。用治肺热燥咳,干咳少痰,阴虚劳嗽,咳痰带血。", "药理研究": "对消化性溃疡及应激性溃疡均有一定的抑制作用;尚有抑制中枢、降低血压、祛痰作用。", "化学成分": "鳞茎含西贝母碱-3β-D-葡萄糖甙,贝母辛碱,西贝母碱,平贝碱甲,平贝碱乙,平贝碱丙,平贝碱甙及贝母素乙、贝母辛、西贝素、平贝定苷、平贝七环酮碱甲醚、α-丁香烯、γ-榄香烯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "不宜与川乌、制川乌、草乌、制草乌、附子同用。", "配伍药方": "①治慢性支气管炎:平贝母、百合、苏叶、五味子、桔梗各150克。水煎2次,浓缩至5000克,加糖1000克。每次服15~20毫升日3次。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治结核咳嗽,痰中带血:平贝母35克,50克,白糖25克。共研细末,每服10克,日2次。(《长白山植物药志》)\n③治阴虚发热,咳嗽痰少:平贝母10g,10克,5克。水煎服。(《长白山植物药志》)\n④治淋巴结核:平贝母15克,20克,25克。为细末,蜜丸,重10克,每服1丸,日2次。(《长白山植物药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e60ccbb6a7cbd0d2d5e"), name: "川贝母", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131230/1-13123010344I08.jpg", "中药名": " chuanbeimu", "别名": "卷叶贝母、松贝、青贝、炉贝。", "英文名": "FritillariaeCirrhosaeBulbus。", "来源": "百合科植物川贝母FritillariacirrhosaD.Don、暗紫贝母FritiLlariaunibracteataHsiaoetK.C.Hsia、甘肃贝母FritillariaprzewalkiiMaxim.、梭砂贝母FritiLlariadelavayiFranch.、太白贝母FritillariataipaiensisP.Y.Li或瓦布贝母FritillariaunibracteataHsiaoetK.C.Hsiavar.wabuensis(SY.TangetSC.Yue)Z.D.Liu,S.WangetS.C.Chen的鳞茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。植物形态变化较大。鳞卵圆形,由2枚鳞片组成。茎直立,无毛,绿色或深紫色。叶通常对生,少数在中部兼有散生或轮生,叶片线形至线状披针形,先端稍卷曲或不卷曲。花单生茎顶,紫色至黄绿色,通常有小方格,少数仅有斑点或条纹;每花有3枚叶状苞片,狭长;花被片6,2轮排列,内轮3片近倒卵形或椭圆状倒卵形;蜜腺窝在背面明显突出;雄蕊6枚,长约为花被片的3/5,花药近基着生,花丝多少具小乳突;柱头裂片外展。蒴果长圆形,棱上具窄翅。花期5~7月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔2800~4700米林中、灌丛下、草地、河滩、山谷等湿地或岩缝中。分布于四川、云南、西藏等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季或积雪融化时采挖,除去须根、粗皮及泥沙,晒干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "1.松贝:圆锥形或心脏形,直径4~6毫米,高4~6毫米。表面类白色,较光滑,外层两鳞片大小悬殊,紧密抱合,大瓣紧抱小瓣,未抱部分呈新月形,习称“怀中抱月”,或两鳞片大小相近,顶端较尖或钝圆,闭合或开裂,底部较平整,有的不甚平整,气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、甘。归肺经、心经。", "功效与作用": "清热润肺、化痰止咳。属化痰止咳平喘药清化热痰药。", "临床应用": "用量6~10克,煎汤服。用治虚劳咳嗽、吐痰咯血、心胸郁结、肺痈、瘿瘤、瘰疬、喉痹、乳痈。", "药理研究": "动物实验表明,提取物有止咳化痰、降压、消炎作用。体外实验表明,川贝碱可引起豚鼠子宫收缩、抑制兔小肠收缩。兔静脉注射川贝碱可使血糖增高。醇提液灌服,可明显提高小鼠耐受常压缺氧能力。体外抗菌试验表明,醇提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌有明显抑制作用。", "化学成分": "主要含西贝母碱、川贝碱、松贝碱、西贝素、川贝酮碱等多种生物碱。还含蔗糖、硬脂酸、软脂酸、咖啡酸、阿魏酸、贝母乙素、贝母辛、白炉贝素、β-谷固醇、β-谷甾醇等。", "使用禁忌": "不宜与川乌、制川乌、草乌、制革乌、附子同用。", "相关药方": "①治咳嗽:川贝母(大者,去心,熬炒令黄)十枚,阿胶(炙燥)、甘草(炙,锉)各15克。上三味捣罗为细散。每服6克,临卧前糯米饮调下。(《圣济总录》贝母散)", "配伍药方": "\n2.青贝:呈类扁球形,高0.4~1.4厘米,直径0.4~1.6厘米。外层鳞叶2瓣,大小相近,相对抱合,顶部开裂,内有心芽和小鳞叶2~3枚及细圆柱形的残茎。\n3.炉贝:呈长圆锥形,高0.7~2.5厘米,直径0.5~2.5厘米。表面类白色或浅棕黄色,有的具棕色斑点。外层鳞叶2瓣,大小相近,顶部开裂而略尖,基部稍尖或较钝。\n4.栽培品:呈类扁球形或短圆柱形,高0.5~2厘米,直径1~2.5厘米。表面类白色或浅棕黄色,稍粗糙,有的具浅黄色斑点。外层鳞叶2瓣,大小相近,顶部多开裂而较平。\n②治百日咳:白花蛇5克,川贝母10克,生甘草10克,以上三味,粉碎,过筛,混合均匀。口服,每次1.5~3克,1日3次。[《安徽中医学院学报》1984,3(4):43]\n③治吐血、衄血,或发或止,皆心经积热所致:川贝母(炮令黄)30克。捣细罗为散,不计时候,以温浆调下6克。(《圣惠方》)\n④治乳痈:川贝母、各60克。上为细末,每服9克,好酒调,食后服。(《普济方》)\n⑤下乳:、、川贝母,三物为细末,同猪蹄汤调下。(《汤液本草》三母散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e60ccbb6a7cbd0d2d60"), name: "剑花", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e60ccbb6a7cbd0d2d62"), name: "湖北贝母", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e60ccbb6a7cbd0d2d64"), name: "胆南星", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e60ccbb6a7cbd0d2d68"), name: "白兰花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZQ60R23QF.jpg", "中药名": "白兰花 bailanhua", "别名": "白兰、白玉兰、白缅花。", "英文名": "MicheliaeAlbaeFlos。", "药用部位": "来源于木兰科植物白兰MichetiaalbaDC.的花。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。高达10~20米(江、浙等地天气较寒,常呈灌木状,高仅1~2米),树皮灰色,幼枝和芽被白色柔毛。叶薄革质,互生,卵状椭圆形或长圆形,长10~25厘米,宽4~9厘米,两端均渐狭,两面无毛或于下面被疏毛,小脉网状;叶柄长1.5~2厘米,上有短的托叶痕迹,约为柄全长的1/3或1/4。花白色,单花腋生,极香,长3~4厘米;萼片长圆形,花瓣线状,长3,2厘米;雄蕊多数,多列,花丝扁平;心皮多数,胚珠在每心皮内多于2,螺旋状排列于延长有柄的花托上,子房被毛,柱头头状。果近球形,由多数开裂的心皮组成,多不结实。花期7月。", "产地分布": "生于路旁或庭院中。分布于福建、广东、广西、云南、四川、江苏、浙江、安徽、江西等地。", "采收加工": "夏末秋初花开时采收,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "干燥花呈狭钟形,长2~3厘米,红棕色至棕褐色。花被片多为12片,外轮狭披针形,内轮较小;雄蕊多数,花药条形,淡黄棕色,花丝短,易脱落;心皮多数,分离,柱头褐色,外弯,花柱密被灰黄色细绒毛。花梗长2~6毫米,密被灰黄色细绒毛。质脆,易破碎。气芳香,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "止咳、化浊。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克。用治胸闷腹胀、中暑、咳嗽、慢性支气管炎、前列腺炎、妇女白带。", "药理研究": "用白玉兰花蒸馏液(1:4)做动物实验,镇咳(氨水引咳法)、祛痰(酚红法)、平喘(组织胺致喘)作用都不强。加入了哥王及地龙等制成复方,则可提高疗效。白兰花挥发油对4种细菌大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、水稻黄单胞菌均有抑制作用,对枯草芽孢杆菌和水稻黄单胞菌抑制效果较好", "化学成分": "花含挥发油,主成分为d,1-α-甲基丁酸甲酯,另含芳樟醇,α-甲基丁酸乙酯,乙醛,乙酸甲酯,丙酸甲酯,异丁酸甲酯,丙酸乙酯,丁酸甲酯,己酸甲酯,戊酸丁酯,α-水芹烯,β-蒎烯,月桂烯,柠檬烯,苯甲酸甲酯,沉香醇,罗勒烯,别罗勒烯,3-甲基丁酸乙酯,顺式氧化芳樟醇,甲基丁香油酚,甲基异丁香。叶含生物碱、挥发油、酚类。鲜叶含油0.7%,油主要成分为芳樟醇、甲基丁香油酚和苯乙醇。根和茎皮含黄心树宁碱、氧化黄心树宁碱、柳叶木兰碱和白兰花碱。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治湿阻中焦,气滞腹胀:白兰花5克,厚朴10克,陈皮5克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年版)\n②治中暑头晕胸闷:白兰花5~7朵,茶叶少许。开水泡服。(《福建药物志》)\n③治脾虚湿盛的白带:白兰花10克,苡仁30克,30克,5克。煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年版)\n④治咳嗽:玉兰花5~7朵。水煎调蜂蜜适量服,每日1剂。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e60ccbb6a7cbd0d2d6b"), name: "千日红", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140329/1-140329112259551.jpg", "中药名": "千日红qianrihong", "别名": "千年红、吕宋菊、球形鸡冠花、百日红、千金红、百日白、沸水菊、千日娇、滚水花。", "英文名": "FlosGomphrenae。", "药用部位": "苋科植物千日红GomphrenaglobosaL.的头状花序。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高30~80厘米,全株有白色长毛。茎近四棱形,节部膨大,带紫红色。叶对生,具短柄;叶片长椭圆形至椭圆状披针形,长5~10厘米,宽2~5厘米,两面均有较长的白柔毛,边缘有纤毛。花序球形或长圆形,通常单生于枝顶,总苞2枚,叶状,每花基部有干膜质卵形苞片1枚,三角状披针形小苞片2枚,紫红色或白色;花被片5,外被白柔毛;雄蕊5,花丝合生呈管状;子房卵圆形,柱头2裂。胞果近圆形,种子黑色。花期7~10月。", "产地分布": "我国各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "花期较长,8~11月初采摘,以9月采摘为宜,晒干。全草7~9月采收,晒干。", "药材性状": "头状花序类球形或长圆球形,长2~2.5厘米,宽1.5~2厘米,由多数稠密覆瓦状排列的花集合而成;花序基部具2枚叶状圆三角形的总苞片,绿色,总苞片的背面密被细长的白柔毛,腹面的毛短而稀。每花有膜质苞片3枚,外片短小卵形,内轮2片,淡紫色或紫红色,长于花被,花被5片,贮久色淡。胞果类球形。气微弱,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "化痰止咳平喘、清肝明目经止惊。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克,煎汤内服;或煎水洗;或捣敷外用。用治急慢性支气管炎、支气管哮喘、百日咳等;头痛、目赤、肝火头痛眩晕;小儿惊风、夜啼;赤白痢疾。", "药理研究": "小鼠酚红排泌法,表明本品的提出物总黄酮、皂苷和挥发油均具有祛痰作用;组胺引喘法证明,水煎液和总氨基酸部分对豚鼠有一定平喘作用。", "化学成分": "含千日红苷I、千日红苷Ⅱ、千日红苷Ⅲ、千日红苷V、千日红苷Ⅵ,苋菜红苷、异苋菜红苷、甜菜苷。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确、谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治慢性支气管炎,支气管哮喘:千日红花(白色)20朵,枇杷叶5片,杜衡根0.9克。水煎,加冰糖适量冲服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治风热头痛,目赤肿痛:千日红、各15克,6克,10克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年版)\n③治咯血:千日红花10朵,9克。煎水,加冰糖适量服。(《安徽中草药》)\n④治小儿腹胀:千日红5克,6克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治小儿夜啼:千日红鲜花序5朵,蝉衣3个,菊花2克。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e60ccbb6a7cbd0d2d6c"), name: "满山红", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130911/1-130911164G0b2.jpg", "中药名": " manshanhong", "别名": "映山红、迎山红、金达来、东北满山红。", "英文名": "RhododendriDauriciFolium", "药用部位": "杜鹃花科植物兴安杜鹃RhododendrondauricumL.的叶。", "植物形态": "半常绿灌木。叶互生,叶片革质,长圆形,两端钝,顶端有短尖头,上面有疏鳞片,下面有密鳞片,叶柄有微毛。花生于枝端,先叶开放,花冠宽漏斗状,5裂。蒴果。", "产地分布": "生于干燥的山坡、山脊或林中。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收,除去杂质,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "淡黄绿色至黄棕色的澄清液体,有强烈刺激性香气,味清凉而辛辣。放冷至-10℃以下,即析出结晶。能与甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、氯仿或乙醚以任意比例混合,在水中微溶。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "止咳、祛痰。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "口服,治疗急、慢性支气管炎。", "药理研究": "对呼吸系统有镇咳、祛痰、平喘作用,体外试验,能抑制大鼠气管一肺组织呼吸,使耗氧量降低;可影响心血管系统,且具有一定的抗炎作用。灌服或腹腔注射乙醇或水提取液,对豚鼠、猫、小鼠均有止咳作用;醇浸水沉液、挥发油和水溶部分灌服对兔和小鼠酚红法均显示祛痰作用,杜鹃鸟素和去甲杜鹃素是祛痰主要成分。毒性:浸膏的生理盐水溶液给豚鼠静注,出现心率减慢,最后窦性停搏。", "化学成分": "叶含挥发油、黄酮类、内酯类、金丝桃苷、异金丝桃苷、杜鹃素、杜鹃黄素、棉花皮素、山柰酚、杨梅树皮素、槲皮素、石竹烯氧化物、木藜芦毒素Ⅰ等成分。", "使用禁忌": "可有口干、恶心、呕吐等神经系统症状,但程度轻微。部分病人可出现心率缓慢、血压下降等。肝病患者慎用。", "附1 满山红油": "", "来源": "兴安杜鹃的叶经水蒸气蒸馏得到的挥发油。", "性味功能": "止咳、祛痰。", "配伍药方": "①治慢性支气管炎:满山红叶粗末60克,白酒500毫升,浸7天过滤,每服15~20毫升,每日服3次。(《黑龙江常用中草药手册》)\n②治慢性支气管炎:满山红12~24克,三棵针、各9克。水煎,分2次服。[中国医学科学院药物研究所《满山红治疗慢性气管炎的临床和实验研究资料》1971,(11);30]" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e60ccbb6a7cbd0d2d6e"), name: "昆布", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140224/1-140224100040O1.jpg", "中药名": " kunbu", "别名": "海带、海白菜、江白菜、纶布、海昆布。", "英文名": "LaminariaeThallus、EckloniaeThallus。", "药用部位": "海带科植物海带LaminariajaponicaAresch.或翅藻科植物昆布EckloniakuromeOkam.的叶状体。(右图为昆布)", "植物形态": "海带:多年生大型褐藻,藻体分为根状固着器,柄部和片部。片部绿褐色,完整者带状,扁平柔滑,边缘深波状,基部具细短轴柄,柄下端生有树枝状假根,附着于海底岩石上。昆布:多年生大型褐藻。片部宽大,厚革质,暗褐色,扁平近扁圆形,羽状深裂,裂片条状披针形,有时再羽状深裂,边缘常有疏浅齿;孢子囊群在表面生长,片部之下有细长圆柱形柄,柄基有数轮2叉分支的固着器。", "产地分布": "海带生于低潮线下2~3米深的岩石上或人工培植,分布于辽宁、山东、浙江等沿海地区。昆布生于低潮线附近的岩礁上,分布于浙江、福建沿海地区。", "采收加工": "夏秋季采捞,晒干后,扎成小把。", "药材性状": "海带:卷曲折叠呈团状,或缠结成把。全体呈黑褐色或绿褐色,表面附有白霜,用水浸软后则呈扁平长带状,长50~150厘米,宽10~40厘米,中部较厚,边缘较薄而呈波状。类革质,残存柄部扁圆柱状。气腥,味咸。昆布:常卷曲皱缩呈不规则团块,全体呈黑色,较薄。用水浸软后则膨胀呈扁平的叶状,长宽16~26厘米,厚约1.6毫米;两侧呈羽状深裂,裂片呈长舌状。边缘有小齿或全缘。质柔滑。", "性味归经": "性寒,味咸。归肝经、胃经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "软坚散结、消痰、利水。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克。水煎服或入丸散。用治瘿瘤、瘰疬、睾丸肿痛、痰饮水肿。有降压、抑制平滑肌、止咳平喘、预防白血病、止血、清除血脂等功能。也用于治疗地方性甲状腺肿和脚气水肿。", "药理研究": "能降低血脂,有明显的抗凝血作用,显著增强机体免疫功能,还有抗肿瘤、降血糖、松弛肠道平滑肌、抗辐射及促进造血等作用,能纠正缺碘引起的甲状腺机能不足。", "化学成分": "主要含多糖类成分、藻胶酸、昆布素、甘露醇、无机盐。昆布含藻胶酸、粗蛋白、甘露醇、灰分、钾、碘。另含褐藻酸盐、岩藻依多糖、鹅掌菜酚、荜澄茄油烯、己醛等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒蕴湿者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治瘿气初结,咽喉中壅闷,不治即渐渐肿大:槟榔90克,海藻(洗去咸)90克,昆布(洗去咸水)90克。上药,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如小弹子大。常含一丸咽津。(《圣惠方》)\n②治甲状腺肿:昆布、海蜇、各30克,15克。煎服。(《中国药用海洋生物》)\n③治颈淋巴结核:昆布、夏枯草各18克,海藻15克,、白各9克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n④治脚气水肿:昆布、海藻、、、各适量。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑤治高血压:海带30克,15克。水煎服。(《中国药用海洋生物》)\n⑥治气管炎,咳嗽,肺结核:昆布500克,500克,(蜜炙)1000克,用50%乙醇浸泡1星期,回收乙醇,加蒸馏水至5000毫升每次10毫升,每日3次。(《中国药用海洋生物》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e66ccbb6a7cbd0d2d70"), name: "胡颓子叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131115/1-1311151FZ94N.jpg", "中药名": " hutuiziye", "别名": "胡颓叶、牛奶子叶、蒲颓叶。", "英文名": "ThoryElaeagnusLeaf、LeafOfThornyElaeagnus。", "药用部位": "胡颓子科植物胡颓子ElaeagnuspungensThunb.的叶。", "植物形态": "常绿灌木,高3~5米。枝深灰色,有少量棘刺,小枝被锈褐色鳞片。单叶互生,无托叶,革质,广椭圆形或长圆形,长5~9厘米,宽2~4厘米,先端钝尖,基部圆形,全缘或微波状并向叶背略反卷,上面绿色,有光泽,背面被银白色星状毛及褐色鳞片,侧脉7~8对。花芳香,1~5朵簇生于叶腋;花梗下垂;花被筒成管状或漏斗状,白色,先端4裂,裂片三角形,花被筒具4棱,在子房上部略收缩;雄蕊4枚,花丝短;子房上位,1室,胚珠1,花柱1。果实核果状,矩圆形,外包肉质花托,棕红色,密被锈色鳞片。花期10~11月,果期翌年5月。", "产地分布": "生于山野灌木丛中。分布于陕西、湖北、江苏、安徽等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "椭圆形或长圆形,长4~9厘米,宽2~4厘米,先端钝尖,基部圆形,全缘或微波状缘,革质,上表面浅绿色或黄绿色,具光泽,散生少数黑褐色鳞片;叶背面被银白色星状毛,并散有多数黑褐色或浅棕色鳞片,主脉在叶背面突出,密生黑褐色鳞片,叶片常向背面反卷,有时呈筒状。叶柄粗短,长0.5~1厘米,灰黑色。质稍硬脆,气微,味微涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味酸。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "敛肺、平喘、止咳。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,水煎服。用治咳嗽气喘、咯血。", "药理研究": "具有扩张支气管、平喘的作用。对金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎球菌、大肠杆菌有抑制作用。以注射液用喷雾法直接作用于慢性喘息性气管炎患者的支气管粘膜,平喘有效率为92.1%;穴注法有效率为81.8%。临床口服给药也有平喘效果。", "化学成分": "胡颓子叶含羽扇豆醇、熊果酸、齐墩果酸、β-谷固醇、熊竹素。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治咳嗽:鲜胡颓子叶15克。煎汤,加糖少许内服。(《泉州本草》)\n②治肺结核咯血:鲜胡颓子叶30克,冰糖18克。开水冲炖,饭后服,日服二次。(《闽东本草》)\n③治支气管哮喘,慢性支气管炎:胡颓子叶、各18克,水煎服(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n④痈疽发背,金疮出血:鲜胡颓叶捣烂敷患处。(《泉州本草》)\n⑤治蛇咬伤:鲜胡颓叶捣烂绞汁和酒服,渣敷患处。(《泉州本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e66ccbb6a7cbd0d2d76"), name: "牡荆叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131219/1-131219140500V4.jpg", "中药名": " mujingye", "别名": "荆叶。", "英文名": "ViticisNegundoFolium。", "药用部位": "马鞭草科植物牡荆ViteinegundoL.var.canna-bifolia(Sieb.etZucc.)Hand.-Mazz.的新鲜叶。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或小乔木,有香味。叶对生,间有3叶轮生;掌状五出复叶;总叶柄密被黄色细毛。圆锥状花序顶生或侧生,密被粉状细毛;小苞细小,线形,有毛,着生于花梗基部;花萼钟状;花冠上端裂成二唇,上唇2裂,下唇3裂;雄蕊4,2强,伸出花管;子房球形,柱头2裂。浆果黑色。花期7~8月,果期8~9月。", "产地": "生于低山向阳的山坡路边或灌木丛中。主产于华东各省。", "采收加工": "夏、秋两季均可采收,去除杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "多干缩成团。展开后小叶5片或3片,披针形,中间小叶片长5~10厘米,宽2~4厘米,两侧小叶依次渐小,先端渐尖,基部楔形,边缘锯齿状,上表面绿色,下表面浅绿色,上、下表面有少量毛,沿叶脉有短茸毛。搓碎后气清香,味辛微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味微苦、辛。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "解表、祛痰、止咳、平喘。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量3~5克,煎服;或捣汁饮。外用:适量,捣敷;或煎水熏洗。用治外感风寒、发热恶寒、头痛、肢节疼痛或咳嗽气喘等。", "药理研究": "具有镇静、祛痰、镇咳、平喘等作用,并有增强肾上腺皮质功能的作用;降血压;调节血清蛋白;镇静催眠。体外对金黄色葡萄球菌和炭疽杆菌有显著抗菌作用,对大肠杆菌、乙型链球菌、白喉杆菌、伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌和痢疾杆菌等也有一定抗菌作用。尚有明显的抗组胺作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,其中主要成分为β-丁香烯、香桧烯、β-甜没药烯、乙酸龙脑酯、菖蒲烯、α-侧柏烯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治风寒感冒:鲜牡荆叶24克,或加紫苏鲜叶12克,水煎服。(《福建中草药》)\n②预防中暑:牡荆干嫩叶6~9克,水煎代茶饮。(《福建中草药》)\n③治小便出血:捣牡荆叶取汁,酒服二合。(《干金要方》)\n④治急性胃肠炎:牡荆鲜茎叶30~60克。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)\n⑤治久痢不愈:牡荆鲜茎叶15~24克。和冰糖,冲开水炖3小时,饭前服,每日2次。(《福建民间草药》)\n⑥治足癣:牡荆鲜叶、马尾松鲜叶、油茶子饼各等量。煎汤熏洗患处。(《福建中草药》)\n⑦治风疹:牡荆叶9~15克,水煎服;或另用叶煎汤熏洗。(《福建中草药》)\n⑧治头癣:a.取鲜牡荆叶500克,加开水1000毫升,浸泡15分钟后过滤,用滤液洗头5~8分钟,每日1次。b.鲜叶250g捣烂,涂擦患处,每日2次。洗擦后头部用布包扎,一般洗擦4天后头皮痒感消失,脓疮、糠皮状鳞屑减少,2个月后长发。[《浙江医学》1962,3(6):260]" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e66ccbb6a7cbd0d2d74"), name: "枇杷叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130323/1-130323231H4T1.jpg", "中药名": " pipaye", "别名": "广杷叶、巴叶、芦橘叶。", "英文名": "EriobotryaeFolium", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物枇杷Eriobotryajaponica(Thunb.)Lindl.的叶。", "植物形态": "常绿小乔木,高3~8米。小枝粗壮,被锈色茸毛。单叶互生,革质;具短柄或近无柄;托叶2片。叶片长椭圆形至倒卵状披针形,先端短尖或渐尖,基部楔形,边缘具疏锯齿,上面深绿色,有光泽,下面密被锈色茸毛,侧脉12~15对。圆锥花序顶生,密被锈色茸毛,分枝粗壮;花密集,苞片被褐色茸毛;萼筒壶形,黄绿色,密被茸毛;花瓣5,白色,倒卵形,花丝基部较粗,略呈三角形;子房下位,外被长茸毛,5室,柱头头状。果为浆果状梨果,卵形、椭圆形或近圆形,黄色或橙色。", "产地分布": "多栽于村边、平地或坡地。分布于江苏、浙江、广东、陕西及长江流域以南各地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,多在4~5月采叶,晒至七八成干时扎成小把,再晒干。本品分生用和蜜炙。生用时,用水喷润,切丝,干燥。蜜枇杷叶,取枇杷叶丝,用蜜水拌炒,至放凉后不粘手为度。每100千克枇杷叶丝,用炼蜜20千克。", "药材性状": "长圆形或倒卵形。先端尖,基部楔形,边缘有疏锯齿,近基部全缘。上表面灰绿色、黄棕色或红棕色,较光滑;下表面密被黄色茸毛,主脉于下表面显著突起,侧脉羽状;叶柄极短,被棕黄色茸毛。革质而脆,易折断。无臭,味微苦。", "性味归经": "味苦,性微寒。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清肺止咳、降逆止呕。属化痰止咳平喘药下属中的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,煎服。用治肺热咳嗽、气逆喘急、胃热呕逆、烦热口渴。润肺下气止咳逆,宜蜜汁炒用;和胃下气止呕逆,宜姜汁炒用。", "药理研究": "对呼吸中枢有镇静、平喘、镇咳作用。局部应用对角叉菜胶性水肿有强大抑制作用,可显著降低遗传性糖尿病小鼠及正常小鼠的尿糖。临床上试用治肾炎水肿、痤疮等。水煎剂或醋酸乙酯提取物具有祛痰和平喘作用,挥发油有轻度祛痰作用。此外,皂苷也是枇杷叶止咳祛痰的主要成分。醇提物灌胃或局部用药具抗炎作用。此外,还具抗菌、降血糖、抗肿瘤的作用。", "化学成分": "新鲜枇杷叶含挥发油0.045%~0.108%,主成分为橙花叔醇、芳樟醇及其氧化物等。三萜化合物以熊果酸、齐墩果酸或委陵菜酸为母体的衍生物。倍半萜类化合物枇杷苷Ⅰ可作定性鉴别的专属性成分。尚含单环倍半萜苷、苦杏仁苷及有机酸、金合欢醇、β-谷固醇、马斯里酸、枸橼酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "胃寒呕吐入风寒咳嗽禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治咳嗽,喉中有痰声:枇杷叶15克,川贝1.5克,杏仁6克,陈皮6克。为末,每服3~6克,开水送下。(《滇南本草》)\n②治肺热咳嗽:枇杷叶9克,12克,6克,水煎服。或蜜炙枇杷叶12克,蜜炙桑白皮15克,水煎服。(《陕西中草药》)\n③治风热咳嗽:枇杷叶、苦杏仁、桑白皮、、各9克,煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n④治肺风咳逆:干枇杷叶30克,芫荽菜、各15~18克,5片。水煎,冲红糖,早晚顿服。(《天目用植物志》)\n⑤治肺燥咳嗽:干枇杷叶(去毛)9克,干9克,15克,水煎服。(《广西民间常用中草药手册》)\n⑥治百日咳:枇杷叶15克,桑白皮15克,9克,3克。水煎服。(江西《草药手册》)\n⑦治慢性支气管炎,咳嗽气喘痰多:枇杷叶、冬桑叶、、天浆壳、等分。煎服。(《上海常用中草药》)\n⑧治面上生疮:枇杷叶,布擦去毛,炙干,为末,食后茶汤调下6克。(《急救良方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e66ccbb6a7cbd0d2d72"), name: "龙�叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131206/1-131206104644L9.jpg", "中药名": " longliye", "别名": "龙利叶、龙舌叶、龙味叶。", "英文名": "SauropiFolium。", "药用部位": "大戟科植物龙利叶SauropusrostratusMiq.的叶。", "植物形态": "常绿小灌木。枝多少扭曲,下部斜倚。单叶互生,稍肉质,倒披针状匙形或长圆状匙形,顶端圆,基部楔尖或渐狭,上面深绿色或淡蓝绿色,中脉和侧脉附近常为苍白色。花紫红色,很小,单性,雌雄同株,雄花几朵簇生或组成腋生聚伞花序,雌花1~2朵常生于叶腋;雄花的花萼盘状,有雄蕊3枚;雌花的花萼陀螺状,子房3室,每室有2胚珠;雄花和雌花均无花瓣。蒴果大如豌豆,扁球形,外有宿萼包被。", "产地分布": "常见栽培于园圃和庭院中。原产于苏门答腊。广东、广西、云南、福建、海南等地均有栽种,以广东、广西栽培最多。", "采收加工": "4~10月采收,以6~8月为盛产期。每隔15~20天采摘青绿色老叶1次,每株每次从上而下摘取3~4片叶,阴干(不宜直接曝晒,否则叶片色黄质次);或阴干至七八成干时,将叶片叠齐捆成小扎,用蒲席遮盖,晒至足干。", "药材性状": "呈团状或长条状皱缩,展平后长卵形、卵状披针形或倒卵状披针形,如舌状,先端圆钝稍内凹而有小尖刺,基部窄呈楔形或稍圆,全缘,叶面深绿色,常有灰白色花斑,叶背黄绿色,中脉突出,基部偶见柔毛,侧脉羽状,5~6对,近外缘合拢。硬纸质,稍厚。气微,味淡微甘。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、淡。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "润肺止咳、通便。属化痰止咳平喘药下分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,煎服。用治肺燥咳嗽、咽痛失音。", "药理研究": "龙�叶提取物对急、慢性炎症均有明显的拮抗作用,且有外周性镇痛作用,但无中枢性镇痛作用;对金黄色葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌耐药株、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、甲型溶血性链球菌和乙型溶血性链球菌均有较强的抑菌作用。", "化学成分": "含甾类化合物、氨基酸、多肽及蛋白质等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治痰火咳嗽:以龙�叶和猪肉煎汤服之。(《岭南采药录》)\n②治急性支气管炎、上呼吸道炎、支气管哮喘:龙�叶6~12克(鲜者9~30克)。水煎服。(广州部队《常用中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e66ccbb6a7cbd0d2d78"), name: "款冬花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140221/1-14022110394MD.jpg", "中药名": " kuandonghua", "别名": "冬花、九九花、连三朵、款花、艾冬花。", "英文名": "FarfaraeFlos。", "药用部位": "菊科植物款冬TussdagofarfaraL.的花蕾。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎细长,横生。叶基生,阔心形,长7~15厘米,宽8~16厘米,边缘具波状疏齿,下面密生白色茸毛,掌状脉5~9条;叶柄长5~15厘米。花黄色,先叶开放;花茎数枝,高5~10厘米,被茸毛,具淡紫褐色互生鳞叶10余片;头状花序单生茎顶,总苞片1~2层,被茸毛;边缘舌状花,雌性;中央筒状花,两性,通常不结实。瘦果长椭圆形,有5~10纵棱;冠毛纤细。花期1~2月。", "产地分布": "生于河边沙地、山谷沟旁湿地;有栽培。分布于河南、河北、湖北、四川、陕西、山西、甘肃、青海、内蒙古、新疆、西藏等地。", "采收加工": "12月或地冻前当花尚未出土时采挖,除去花梗及泥沙,阴干。", "药材性状": "长圆棒状,单生或2~3个基部连生,习称“连三朵”,长1~2.5厘米,直径0.5~1厘米。上端较粗,下端渐细或带有短梗,外面被有多数鱼鳞状苞片。苞片外表面紫红色或淡红色,内表面密被白色絮状茸毛。体轻,撕开后可见白色茸毛。气香,味微苦而辛,久嚼似棉絮。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、微苦。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "润肺下气、止咳化痰。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克;或熬膏;或入丸、散。外用:适量、研末调敷。临床上用治新久咳嗽、喘咳痰多、劳嗽咳血。主要用于咳喘的治疗,特别用于慢性支气管炎咳嗽,并用于哮喘及哮喘性支气管炎。", "药理研究": "具有镇咳、祛痰、平喘、呼吸兴奋、收缩平滑肌、收缩血管、减慢心率、阻断钙离子通道作用,具致癌活性。动物试验证明,有较强的镇咳作用,水煎剂能促进呼吸道分泌物增加,有较明显的祛痰作用。", "化学成分": "含款冬二醇、山金车二醇、款冬花碱、克氏千里光碱、金丝桃苷、α-十一碳烯、1-十一碳烯-3-醇、款冬花内酯、款冬二醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚及肺火盛者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治肺虚咳嗽:人参、白术、款冬花(去梗)、甘草(炙)、川姜(炮)、钟乳粉。上各15克为细末,炼蜜丸。每30克十丸。每服一丸,米饮下,食前。(《传信适用方》款冬花膏)\n②治喘嗽不已,或痰中有血:款冬花、(蒸焙)。上等分为细末,炼蜜为丸,如大。每服一丸,食后、临卧细嚼,姜汤咽下,噙化尤佳。(《济生方》百花膏)\n③治肺痈,嗽而胸满,振寒,脉数,咽干,大渴,时出浊唾腥臭,臭久吐脓如粳米粥状者:款冬花(去梗)45克,甘草(炙)30克,60克,30克。上作十剂,水煎服。(《疮疡科经验全书》款花汤)\n④治口中疳疮:款冬花、等分。为细末。用唾津调成饼子。先以煎汤嗽口,乃以饼子傅之。(《纲目》引《杨诚经验方》)\n⑤治痔漏:款冬花蕾研末,水调敷。《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e66ccbb6a7cbd0d2d7a"), name: "洋金花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131106/1-1311061342531M.jpg", "中药名": " yangjinhua", "别名": "曼陀罗花、南洋金花、闹洋花、风茄花。", "英文名": "DaturaeFlos", "药用部位": "茄科植物白曼陀罗DaturametelL.的花。", "植物形态": "一年生粗壮草本,有时呈半灌木状,全株近无毛。茎基部木质,上部叉状分枝。叶互生,上部叶近对生;叶片卵形至广卵形,全缘或有波状齿。花单生;花萼筒状,稍有棱纹,先端5裂;花冠白色,漏斗状,在蕾中对折而旋转,冠筒中部以下较小,淡绿色,有5棱,先端5裂,各棱达裂片尖端,两侧各有一纵脉,平行直达裂片边缘;雄蕊5,花药线形;雌蕊l,子房球形,2室,胚珠多数,花柱丝状,柱头盾形。蒴果生于倾斜的果柄上,扁球形,表面疏生短刺,熟时瓣裂,宿存萼筒基部呈浅盘状。花期3~11月,果期4~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡草地、田间、路旁、水沟或住宅附近土质肥沃处。主产于江苏、浙江、福建等地。", "采收加工": "4~11月花初开时采收,晒干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "大多已摘除花萼,少数留存。花萼筒状5裂,长5~5.5厘米,表面黄绿色,被茸毛。花冠漏斗状5裂;长12~13厘米;表面黄棕色,皱缩,陈旧者深棕色,裂片先端尖长,裂片之间稍有凹陷,花冠筒上有粗棱线5条,每棱两侧具一纵脉。雄蕊5个,长11.5~12.5厘米,花丝着生于花筒的基部,约1/2长,贴生于花冠筒上,花药盾形或“个”字形,长13~14毫米;柱头稍低于花药不露出花冠;味稍苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。有毒。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "平喘止咳、镇痛、解痉。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量0.3~0.6克;作卷烟吸,每日不超过1.5克;外用适量,煎汤洗或研末外敷。用治哮喘咳嗽、心腹疼痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、癫痫及小儿慢惊风等。表证未解,痰多黏稠者忌用。", "药理研究": "本品有镇痛、麻醉、中枢兴奋、小剂量心率减慢、大剂量心率加快、抗心律失常、增加心血排出量、改善微循环、松弛平滑肌、散瞳、调节麻痹、抑制多种腺体分泌、祛痰、抗炎、抗氧化、抗溃疡等作用。", "化学成分": "含总生物碱达0.82%,主要为莨菪烷型生物碱:东莨菪碱及莨菪碱。《中华人民共和国药典》规定,本品的生物碱含量以东莨菪碱计,不得少于0.30%。应用HPLC,测定了不同采收期花中的东莨菪碱及莨菪碱的含量,结果以花盛开期为最高。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇、外感及痰热咳喘、青光眼、高血压及心动过速患者禁用。本品有毒,用量过大易致中毒,出现口干、皮肤潮红、瞳孔散大、心动过速、眩晕头痛、烦躁、谵语、幻觉、甚至昏迷,最后可因呼吸麻痹而死亡。", "配伍药方": "①风湿关节疼:a.曼陀罗花30克。白酒50克。将花放酒内泡半个月,每次饮半小酒盅(约5毫升),每日2次。(《内蒙古中草药》);b.曼陀罗花9克。水煎,烫洗患处。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治肌肉疼痛:洋金花60克,煎水外洗。(《广西本草选编》)\n③治骨折疼痛,关节疼痛:曼陀罗全草晒干,研末,每服0.3克。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n④治小儿慢惊:曼陀罗花七朵,7.5克,(炒)十枚,(炮)、丹砂、各7.5克。为末。每服1.5克,汤调下。(《御药院方》)\n⑤治阳厥气逆,多怒而狂:(水飞)15克,曼陀罗花7.5克,上为细末。每服6克,温酒调下,若醉便卧。勿令惊觉。(《证治准绳》祛风一醉散)\n⑥治面上生疮:曼陀罗花,晒干研末,少许贴之。(《卫生易简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e66ccbb6a7cbd0d2d7c"), name: "矮地茶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130318/1-13031R039155H.jpg", "中药名": "矮地茶aidicha", "别名": "紫金牛、叶下红、叶底红、老勿大、平地木、矮脚草。", "英文名": "ArdisiaeJaponicaeHerba", "药用部位": "紫金牛科植物紫金牛Ardisiajaponica(Hornst.)Bl.的全株。", "植物形态": "常绿半灌木。根茎匍匐状。茎单一,枝及花序有褐色柔毛;叶对生,通常3~4叶集生茎梢,呈轮生状,纸质,椭圆形,顶端尖,基部楔形,边缘有尖锯齿,上面绿色,有光泽,下面淡紫色,两面疏生腺点。花着生于茎梢或顶端叶腋,2~6朵集成伞形;萼片、花冠裂片及花药背部均有腺点;萼片卵形、急尖;花瓣长卵形,白色或淡红色;雄蕊5枚;核果球形,熟时红色,有黑色腺点。花期7~8月,果期8~11月。", "产地分布": "生于林下、谷地、溪边阴湿处;分布于长江流域以南各地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采,挖出全株,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "根茎匍匐状。茎圆柱形或稍扁,表面棕红色,有细纵纹和叶痕;质脆,易折断,断面淡红棕色,髓白色。叶互生,常成对或3~7片集生茎顶;叶片略卷曲或破碎,完整叶展开后呈椭圆形,嫩叶表面被腺毛,老叶毛稀少,灰绿色、棕红色或棕褐色,近革质,顶端尖,基部楔形,边缘有细锯齿,网状叶脉明显或微凸,中脉有毛。茎端偶见花梗及暗红色球形果实。气微香,味微涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、辛。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "镇咳、祛痰、活血、利尿、解毒。属化痰止咳平喘分类下的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量9~12克,煎服;或捣汁。外用:捣敷。用治慢性气管炎、肺结核咳嗽咯血、吐血、脱力劳伤、筋骨酸痛、肝炎、痢疾、急慢性肾炎、高血压、疝气、肿毒。", "药理研究": "主要具有止咳、祛痰平喘、抗菌与抗病毒作用。另外,还有降低大鼠气管-肺组织耗氧的作用。", "化学成分": "主含挥发油。去油后的残渣分离得镇咳有效成分矮茶素1号,即岩白菜素。另含紫金牛酚I、紫金牛酚Ⅱ、紫金牛素、岩白菜内酯、槲皮苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "少数患者服用本品或有胃脘部不适等消化反应。", "配伍药方": "配伍药方①治支气管炎:矮地茶20克,六月雪、肺经草各10克。每日1剂,水煎分2次服。(《中国民族药志》)\n②治慢性支气管炎:矮地茶12克,、各15克,6克。水煎3次分服,每日1剂。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治肺痈:矮地茶30克,鱼腥草30克。水煎,2次分服。(《江西民间草药》)\n④治急性黄疸型肝炎:矮地茶、阴行草、各30克,15克。水煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治肾炎浮肿,尿血尿少:矮地茶、车前草、、鬼针草各9克。水煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑥治白带:矮地茶30克,、椿根白皮各12克,煎服。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e66ccbb6a7cbd0d2d7e"), name: "葶苈子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140303/1-14030310061R16.jpg", "中药名": " tinglizi", "别名": "丁历、眉毛蒿、婆婆蒿、米米蒿、大逋,大室。", "英文名": "DescurainiaeSemen、LepidiiSemen。", "药用部位": "十字花科植物播娘蒿Descurainiasophia(L.)WebbexPrantl的成熟种子,习称“南葶苈子”。或独行菜LepidiumapetalumWilld.的干燥成熟种子,习称“北葶苈子”。(本文以南葶苈子为例,右图亦为南葶苈子)", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高30~70厘米。茎直立,不分枝,或上部分枝,被星状毛。叶互生,较密,茎下部的叶柄较明显;叶片2~3回羽状全裂或深裂,裂片线形,柔软,下面多毛,上面无毛或较下面之毛少。夏季开黄色小花,总状花序顶生。长角果细长,成略扁平的圆柱形,近光滑或被柔毛。花期4~6月,果期5~8月。", "产地分布": "生于麦地、田边及路旁、住宅附近。主产于山东、江苏、安徽等地。", "采收加工": "夏季果实成熟时采割植株,晒干,搓出种子,除去杂质。", "药材性状": "长圆形略扁,长约1毫米,宽约0.5毫米。表面棕色或红棕色,微有光泽,一端钝圆,另一端微凹或较平截。味微辛、苦,略带粘性。", "性味归经": "性大寒,味辛、苦。归肺经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "泻肺平喘、行气消肿。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,包煎。用治痰涎壅肺、喘咳痰多、胸胁胀满、不得平卧、胸腹水肿、小便不利、肺原性心脏病水肿。具有强心利尿、抗菌、抗癌和祛痰等功效,对胰蛋白酶有较强的抑制作用。", "药理研究": "强心。", "化学成分": "含芥子苷、芥酸、异硫氢酸苄酯、异硫氢酸烯丙酯、二烯丙基二硫化合物、脂肪油、蛋白质、糖类等。另含黑芥子苷、芥子碱、芥子油苷、异硫氰酸烯丙酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "葶苈子遇水发粘,不宜用水淘洗。肺虚咳喘,脾虚肿满,肾虚水肿者慎服,不宜久服。", "配伍药方": "①治肺痈喘不得卧:葶苈子(熬令黄色,捣,丸如弹子大),大枣十二枚。上先以水三升煮枣,取二升,去枣纳葶苈,取一升,顿服。(《金匮要略》葶苈大枣泻肺汤)\n②治腹胀积聚�Y瘕:葶苈子一升(熬),以酒五升浸七日。服三合,日三。(《千金要方》)\n③治一切痈疽恶疮:葶苈子15克,(锉)15克,川(生锉)15克,莽草15克。上四味,捣罗为细散,以水和如稀膏,涂肿上,干即更涂,以差为度。(《圣济总录》)\n④治小儿白秃:以葶苈子杵末,汤洗去其痂,涂之。(《小儿卫生总微论方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e66ccbb6a7cbd0d2d82"), name: "马兜铃", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131122/1-131122144GS16.jpg", "中药名": " madouling", "别名": "兜铃、马兜零、臭铃铛、水马香果、臭拉秧子、独行根。", "英文名": "AristolochiaeFructus。", "来源": "马兜铃科植物马兜铃AristolochiadebilisSieb.etZucc.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "多年生缠绕草本,全株无毛,有香气。茎细长,扭曲,有棱。叶片三角状狭卵形、卵状披针形或卵形,长3~8厘米,宽2~4厘米,先端短锐尖或钝,基部心形。花单生于叶腋,花被斜喇叭状,长3~4厘米,花被管基部膨大成球形,中间收缩呈管状,上部逐渐扩大呈斜喇叭状,先端呈长尖尾;上部暗红色,下部绿色。蒴果近球形。种子扁平而薄,钝三角形或扇形,边缘有翅,淡棕色。花期7~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山野树林下。主产于河南、山东、江苏等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实由绿变黄时采收,干燥。", "药材性状": "卵圆形,长3~7厘米,直径2~4厘米。表面黄绿色、灰绿色或棕褐色,有纵棱线12条,由棱线分出多数横向平行的细脉纹。顶端平钝,基部有细长果梗,果皮轻而脆,易裂为6瓣。果梗也分裂为6条。果皮内表面平滑而带光泽,有横向脉纹。果实6室,每室种子多数。平叠整齐排列。种子扁平而薄,钝三角形或扇形。长6~10厘米,宽8~12厘米。边缘有翅,淡棕色。气特异,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦。归肺经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清肺降气、止咳平喘、清肠消痔。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克。用治肺热咳嗽、痰中带血、肠热痔血、痔疮肿痛。", "药理研究": "对呼吸系统有镇咳、祛痰和平喘作用,能增强免疫功能;还具有抗肿瘤、抑菌、降压、抗生育、舒张支气管、收缩平滑肌等作用。", "化学成分": "含马兜铃酸、马兜铃次酸、木兰花碱、木青香碱、马兜铃内酰胺、季铵生物碱等成分。", "使用禁忌": "本品味苦而寒,内服过量,可致呕吐,虚寒咳喘及脾弱便泄者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治久嗽不愈:马兜铃15克,蒌仁霜6克,北五味子3克。俱炒共为末,每服3克,早晚食后白汤调送。(《本草汇言》)\n②治血痔诸瘘疮:马兜铃30克,15克,怀、干各60克。作五剂,水煎服。(《本草汇言》)\n③治久水,腹肚如大鼓者:水煮马兜铃服之。(《千金要方》)\n④治肺气热闭,下为癃闭或为淋涩:马兜铃、怀生地各9克,生甘草3克,、、灯芯草各4.5克。水煎服。(《本草汇言》)\n⑤治心痛:大马兜铃一个,灯上烧存性,为末,温酒服。(《摘玄方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e66ccbb6a7cbd0d2d80"), name: "苦杏仁", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140227/1-14022G13149354.jpg", "中药名": " kuxingren", "别名": "山杏仁、杏仁、杏核仁、杏子、木落子、杏梅仁。", "英文名": "ArmeniacaeSemenAmarum。", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物山杏Prun.usarmemacaL.var.ansuMaxim.、西伯利亚杏PrunussibiricaL.、东北杏Prunusmandshurica(Maxim.)Koehne或杏PrunusarmeniacaL.的成熟种子。(本文以杏为例,右图亦为杏的种子)", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高达10米,树冠圆形,树皮暗灰色,单叶互生,叶片宽卵形或近圆形,先端具短尖头,基部圆形或近心形,边缘具圆钝锯齿,具长柄。花单生顶端,先叶开放,几无柄;核果心状卵扁圆形,侧面具浅凹槽,黄白色或黄红色,成熟时不开裂;果核扁圆形,近平滑,腹缝中部具龙骨状棱,两侧有扁平棱或浅沟。花期3~4月,果期4~6月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、丘陵地,可耐瘦土。分布于河北、山西、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "夏季采收成熟果实,除去果肉及核壳,取出种子,晒干。", "药材性状": "扁心形,长1~1.9厘米,宽0.8~1.5厘米,厚0.5~0.8厘米。表面黄棕色至深棕色,一端尖,另一端钝圆,肥厚,左右不对称。尖端一侧有短线形种脐,圆端合点处向上具多数棕色脉纹。种皮薄,子叶2,乳白色,富油性。无臭,味苦。", "性味归经": "性微温,味苦。归肺经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "降气、止咳平喘、润肠通便。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,水煎服,生品入煎剂宜后下;或入丸、散。杏仁用时须打碎,杏仁霜入煎剂须布包。外用:适量,捣敷。用治咳嗽气喘、胸满痰多、血虚津枯、肠燥便秘。", "药理研究": "保肝;止咳平喘;润肠通便;抗肿瘤;抗炎和抗癌;抗突变;杀蛔虫。毒性:苦杏仁苷被肠道微生物水解产生出较多的氢氰酸,可致死。", "化学成分": "含苦杏仁苷、脂肪油、苦杏仁酶、苦杏仁苷酶、樱叶酶、雌酮、α-雌二醇、链甾醇、苦杏仁酶、胆固醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚咳嗽及大便溏泻者禁服,婴儿慎服。内服不宜过量,以免中毒。剂量大时,轻者可出现头晕乏力,吐泻,腹痛,上腹部烧灼感,血压升高,呼吸加快;严重者,呼吸明显减慢而表浅,昏迷,并可有强直性、阵发性痉挛,瞳孔散大,血压下降,最后因呼吸或循环衰竭而死亡。", "配伍药方": "①治小肠气痛欲死者:苦杏仁、茴香各30克,葱白15克(焙干)。同为末,酒调,嚼胡桃肉咽下。(《卫生易简方》)\n②治上气喘急:、苦杏仁(并去双仁皮尖,炒)各15克。上二味,细研,水调生面少许,和丸如大。每服十丸,、蜜汤下,微利为度。(《圣济总录》双人丸)\n③治气喘促浮肿,小便涩:苦杏仁30克,去皮尖,熬研,和米煮粥极熟,空心吃二合。(《食医心镜》)\n④治咯血:苦杏仁四十粒研细,用黄蜡炒黄色,入3克,捏作饼子,同时以柿子一枚破开,以饼置其中合定,湿纸包煨。研,水服。(《医学入门》圣饼子)\n⑤治小儿久患咳嗽:苦杏仁45克(去皮,焙),30克,茸、各15克(去皮、弦、核,蜜炙黄)。上末,每1.5克生蜜调入,汤泡开服。(《仁斋小儿方》杏仁膏)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e6bccbb6a7cbd0d2d84"), name: "紫苑", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140302/1-140302104PGA.jpg", "中药名": " ziyuan", "别名": "紫菀、青菀、辫紫苑、软紫苑、返魂草根。", "英文名": "TatarianAsterRoot。", "来源": "菊科植物紫苑AstertataricusL.f.的根及根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高1~1.5米。根茎短,密生多数细根,根皮紫红色。茎直立,上部疏生短毛。基生叶丛生,长椭圆形,长20~50厘米,宽6~12厘米,基部渐狭呈翼状柄,边缘具锯齿,两面疏生糙毛,叶柄长,花期枯萎;茎生叶互生,卵形或长椭圆形,长18~35厘米,宽5~10厘米,渐上无柄。头状花序排成伞房状,有长梗,密被短毛;总苞片球形,总苞片3层,边缘紫红色;舌状花蓝紫色,筒状花黄色。瘦果扁平,一侧弯凸,一侧平直,有短毛,冠毛灰白色或带红色,较瘦果长3~4倍。花期7~8月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、草地、河边。河北、安徽等地有大量栽培。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、山西、内蒙古、安徽、陕西、甘肃、青海等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,除去有节的根茎(习称“母根”)和泥沙,编成辫状晒干,或直接晒干。", "药材性状": "不规则块状,大小不一,顶端有茎、叶的残基,质稍硬。根茎簇生多数细根,长3~15厘米,直径0.1~0.3厘米,多编成辫状;表面紫红色或灰红色,有纵皱纹;质较柔韧。气微香,味甜、微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "润肺下气、消痰止咳。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的止咳平喘药", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,水煎服;润肺宜蜜炙用。用治痰多喘咳、新久咳嗽、劳嗽咳血。", "药理研究": "现代药理试验证实,有祛痰镇咳作用,并对金黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、霍乱弧菌皆有抑制作用;对结核杆菌亦有抑制作用。此外,还有抗病毒、抗癌、溶血及利尿等作用。", "化学成分": "含紫苑酮、槲皮素、无羁萜、表无羁萜和挥发油。挥发油中含毛叶醇、毛叶醇乙酯、茴香醚、烃、脂肪酸、芳香酸等,并分得琥珀酸。另含紫菀氯环五肽、芦丁、紫菀苷A、紫菀苷B、紫菀苷C,表无羁萜醇、毛叶醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "有实热者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治久嗽不瘥:紫苑(去芦头)、款冬花各30克,百部15克。三物捣罗为散。每服9克,生姜三片,乌梅一个,同煎汤调下,食后、欲卧各一服。(《本草图经》)\n②治小儿咳嗽,声不出者:紫苑末、泥等分。入蜜同研。丸大。每服一丸,汤下。(《全幼心鉴》)\n③治吐血,咯血,嗽血:紫苑、茜根等分。为细末,炼蜜为丸,炼如樱桃子大。含化一丸,不以时。(《鸡峰普济方》紫菀丸)\n④治小便不利:紫菀、(布包)各12克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治习惯性便秘:紫菀、、、各9克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e6cccbb6a7cbd0d2d87"), name: "白前", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130927/1-13092G611492Z.jpg", "中药名": " baiqian", "别名": "竹叶白前、草白前、鹅管白前、嗽药。", "英文名": "Cynanchumglaucescens。", "来源": "萝摩科植物芫花叶白前Cynanchumglaucescens(Decne.)Hand.-Mazz.的根及根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。茎直立,幼枝被棕色茸毛。叶对生,几无柄;叶片椭圆形,先端圆或锐尖,基部楔形,全缘。聚伞花序腋;花萼黄绿色,近于全裂;花冠黄白色,深5裂;副花冠5,黄绿色;雄蕊5,药覆盖蕊柱先端;子房上位,心皮2,花柱2。瞢荚果1~2,狭长卵形。花期8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于江边河岸及沙石间。主产于江苏、浙江、安徽等地。", "采收加工": "8月间挖根,或拔起全株,割去地上部分,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "根茎圆柱形,较短小,或略呈块状;表面灰绿色或淡黄色,平滑或有细纵纹。节明显,节间长1~2厘米,质地较坚硬,折断面中空,髓腔较小。节上簇生纤细弯曲的根,细根稍粗长,直径约1毫米,分枝的细根少,质脆,易折断。", "性味归经": "性微温,味辛、苦。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "降气、消痰、止咳。属化痰止咳平喘药下分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服;或入丸、散。用治肺气壅、咳嗽、多痰、胸满喘急等。", "药理研究": "具有镇咳、祛痰、平喘、抗炎等药理作用。", "化学成分": "含三萜皂苷,已分离得芫花叶白前苷元A、芫花叶白前苷元B和芫花叶白前苷元C-单黄夹竹桃糖苷,另得芫花叶白前苷元H、芫花叶白前苷元I、芫花叶白前苷元J等。本品还含白前皂苷、β-谷固醇、槲皮素-7-O-α-L鼠李糖苷、琥珀酸、华北白前醇等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺、肺肾气虚咳嗽者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治肝炎:白前鲜根30克,白英30克,阴行草15克。水煎服。(江西《草药手册》)\n②治水肿:白前鲜根30克,星宿菜根、地�根、各15克。水煎,酌加红糖调服。(江西《草药手册》)\n③治胃痛:白前根、根各15克,肖梵天花根24克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n④治跌打损伤:白前根15克,鸡蛋1粒或海蛏干30克,胁痛加香9克,3克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑤治麻疹:白前、各15克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e6cccbb6a7cbd0d2d88"), name: "百部", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140307/1-14030G11HK14.jpg", "中药名": " baibu", "别名": "大春根菜、虱蚤草、穿山薯、大叶百部、野天门冬。", "英文名": "StemonaeRadix", "来源": "百部科植物直立百部Stemonasessilifolia(Miq.)Miq.、蔓生百部StemonajaPonica(Bl.)Miq.对叶百部StemonatuberoseLour.的块根。(本文以对叶百部为例,右图亦为对叶百部)", "植物形态": "茎缠绕,叶对生,广卵形,长10~30厘米,宽3~10厘米,基部浅心形,叶脉7~13条,叶柄长3~10厘米。花单生或2~3朵成总状花序,总花梗腋生,与叶柄分离;花黄绿色带紫色条纹,花药附属物呈钻状或披针形。", "产地分布": "生于向阳处灌木林下、溪边、路边及山谷和阴湿岩石上。分布于湖北、广东、福建、四川、贵州。", "药材性状": "纺锤形或长条形,长8~24厘米,直径0.8~2厘米。表面淡黄棕色或灰棕色,具浅纵皱纹或不规则纵槽。质坚实,断面黄白色或暗棕色,中柱较大,中心类白色。", "性味归经": "性微温,味甘、苦。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "润肺止咳,杀虫灭虱。属化痰止咳平喘药下分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,生用或蜜炙用。外用适量,水煎或酒浸。主治外感咳嗽,常配荆芥、桔梗、紫菀等。此外,可用生百部30克煎取浓汁30毫升,每晚临睡时作保留灌肠,连用5天为一疗程。另可用20%醇浸液或50%水煎液外用,灭头虱、体虱及虱卵。近年来,用百部治疗肺结核、百日咳、慢性气管炎等均有一定疗效。", "药理研究": "现代药理试验结果表明,能抗病原微生物;抗寄生虫;镇咳、祛痰、平喘;具有弱的抑制中枢作用;有毒。", "化学成分": "本品主要含百部碱、原百部碱、对叶百部碱、异对叶百部碱、二去氢对叶百部碱、直立百部碱、百部碱、对叶百部螺碱、豆固醇、苯甲酸、胡萝卜苷、芝麻素等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治卒得咳嗽:生姜汁、百部汁合煎,服二合。(《肘后方》)\n②治三十年嗽:百部10斤。捣取汁,煎如饴。服一方寸匕,日三服。(《千金要方》)\n③治小儿百日咳:蜜炙百部、各9克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n④治肺结核空洞:蜜炙百部、各12克,6克,15克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治肺实鼻塞,不闻香臭:百部60克,、贝母(去心)、各30克。上四味,捣罗为散。每服3克。米饮调下。(《圣济总录》百部散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e6cccbb6a7cbd0d2d8a"), name: "野马追", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140929/1-140929113UB00.jpg", "中药名": " yemazhui", "别名": "尖佩兰、佩兰、白头婆。", "英文名": "EupatoriiLindleyaniHerba。", "来源": "菊科植物轮叶泽兰EupatoriumlindleyanumDC.的干燥地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。株高50~100厘米。嫩茎和叶均密被细软毛。叶对生,无柄或近无柄,线状披针形、披针形至卵状披针形,长3~10厘米,宽1~2厘米,3裂或不裂,两面粗糙无毛或下面沿脉有细柔毛及黄色腺点,边缘有疏锯齿,基出3脉。头状花序,多数,在茎顶排列成伞房状,总苞钟状,苞片淡绿色或带紫红色,顶端急尖,头状花序含5朵筒状两性花,花淡紫色或白色,长约4毫米。�C果,长约2毫米,黑色或暗褐色,有腺毛,冠毛1层,白色,长约4毫米。花期7~9月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、草地、溪旁、沙地。广泛分布于东北、华北、华东各地。", "采收加工": "秋季花初开时采割,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎呈圆柱形,长30~90厘米,直径0.2~0.5厘米;表面黄绿色或紫褐色,有纵棱,密被灰白色茸毛;质硬,易折断,断面纤维性,髓部白色。叶对生,无柄;叶片多皱缩,展平后叶片3全裂,似轮生,裂片条状披针形,中间裂片较长;先端钝圆,边缘具疏锯齿,上表面绿褐色,下表面黄绿色,两面被毛,有腺点。头状花序顶生。气微,叶味苦、涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "化痰止咳平喘。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的止咳平喘药。", "临床应用": "用量30~60克,治疗于慢性支气管炎、痰多咳嗽气喘。", "药理研究": "野马追中的黄酮类成分用羧甲基纤维素配成混悬液,予小鼠口服后对氨水引起的咳嗽,具有一定的镇咳作用。据报道,10%浓度对金黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾杆菌、甲型链球菌有抑制作用,临床上,能使白细胞增加、血压下降,并抑制腺体分泌。", "化学成分": "含挥发油、生物碱、香豆素、金丝桃苷等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e6cccbb6a7cbd0d2d8c"), name: "猪胆粉", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e6cccbb6a7cbd0d2d8e"), name: "伊贝母", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e6cccbb6a7cbd0d2d90"), name: "白屈菜", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e6cccbb6a7cbd0d2d92"), name: "鼠曲草", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e6cccbb6a7cbd0d2d96"), name: "相思子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140304/1-14030410142K46.jpg", "中药名": "相思子 xiangsizi", "别名": "红豆、云南豆子、相思豆、红漆豆、鸡音子、鬼眼子、美人豆。", "英文名": "AbriSemen。", "药用部位": "来源于豆科植物相思子AbrusprecatoriusL.的种子。", "植物形态": "缠绕藤本。茎细长,稍木质化,疏生白色平伏毛。双数羽状复叶互生,小叶8~20对,具叶柄;总状花序腋生,花小,数朵簇生于花序轴的各个短枝上;花萼钟形,黄绿色,4齿裂,外被毛;花冠蝶形,淡紫色,旗瓣阔卵形,基部有三角状的爪;雄蕊9,合生成一束;子房上位,阔线形,被毛。荚果菱状长椭圆形,稍膨胀,黄绿色,被平伏毛,先端有弯曲的喙。种子1~6粒,椭圆形,上部鲜红色,基部靠近种脐部分黑色,有光泽。花期3~5月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、路旁、林下、灌丛中。分布于广东、广西、福建、云南、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季分批采摘成熟果荚,晒干,脱粒,扬净。", "药材性状": "长椭圆形略扁,少数近球形,长5~7毫米,直径3.5~4.5毫米。表面具光泽,一端约2/3处为朱红色,另一端为黑色,种脐凹陷,椭圆形类白色,位于黑色处的侧面。质坚硬,浸泡后除去种皮可见黄白色子叶2枚,肥厚。具青草气,味微苦涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归大肠经、胃经、心经。", "功效与作用": "催吐、杀虫、消肿。属杀虫止痒药。", "临床应用": "外用,不宜内服,以防中毒。外用捣烂涂敷患处。用治疥疮、顽癣、痈肿。", "药理研究": "相思子凝集素有很强的致红细胞凝集作用。另外研究发现相思子还有抗肿瘤、抗过敏、抗组胺、抗生育等作用。", "化学成分": "含相思子三萜苷A、相思子三萜苷B、相思子三萜苷C、相思子三萜苷D,相思子凝集素-a、相思子凝集素-b,相思子毒蛋白Ⅰ、相思子毒蛋白Ⅱ、相思子毒蛋白Ⅲ,相思子碱,相思子灵,相思豆碱,胆碱,胡卢巴碱,N,N-二甲基色氨酸甲酯的甲阳离子,下箴刺酮碱等。", "使用禁忌": "本品有毒,不宜内服。", "配伍药方": "治瘴寒热:相思子十四枚。水研服,取吐。(《千金方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e71ccbb6a7cbd0d2d98"), name: "雄黄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140610/1-140610113H53K.jpg", "中药名": " xionghuang", "别名": "石黄、雄精、黄食石、黄金石、鸡冠石、黄石、天阳石。", "英文名": "Realgar。", "药用部位": "硫化物类矿物雄黄族雄黄Realgar的矿石。", "分布": "主产于湖南、贵州、陕西、湖北、四川、甘肃等地亦产。", "采收加工": "全年可采挖。采挖后用竹刀剔取其熟透部分,除去杂质、泥土。", "药材性状": "不规则的块状或粉末,大小不一。全体深红色或橙红色,块状者表面常有橙黄色粉末,手触之易染成橙黄色。质脆,易碎,断面粗糙,暗红色,常具树脂样光泽,常可见柱状结晶,半透明至微透明,具金属光泽。微有特异臭气,味淡。燃之易熔融成紫红色液体,并产生黄白色烟,有强烈大蒜臭气。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛,有毒。归肝经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "解毒杀虫,燥湿祛痰,截疟。属杀虫止痒药。", "临床应用": "用量0.05~0.1克,入丸散用;外用适量,研末撒或调敷患处。用治痈肿疗疮,蛇虫咬伤,虫积腹痛,惊痫,疟疾。", "药理研究": "具有抗菌、抗血吸虫的作用。实验表明,雄黄对金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、多种皮肤真菌和人型、牛型结核杆菌有抑制作用。临床用于治疗带状疱疹、慢性粒细胞型白血病及慢性支气管炎有显著疗效。", "化学成分": "主含硫化砷。尚含铅、锌、镍等16种元素。", "使用禁忌": "本品辛热有毒,内服宜慎,中病即止,不可多服久服。外用亦不可大面积涂搽或长期持续使用,以免皮肤吸收积蓄中毒。孕妇及阴亏血虚者禁用,其中毒症状主要为上吐下泻。", "配伍药方": "①治臁疮日久:雄黄6克,陈艾15克。青布卷作大捻,烧烟熏之。(《纲目》引《卫生杂兴》)\n②治蛇缠疮:雄黄为末,醋调涂,仍用酒服。凡为蛇伤及蜂虿、、毒虫、颠犬所伤,皆可用。(《世医得效方》)\n③治小儿一切丹毒:雄黄3克,蜗牛五十个,末30克。上共研为一处,用铁锈水调搽患处。(《鲁府禁方》消毒膏)\n④治痔疮并肠红:雄黄4.5克,30克,白矾6克。共研末,肉为丸。每服3克,空心白汤下。(《医方易简》)\n⑤治癣:雄黄粉,大酢和。先以新布拭之,令癣伤,敷之。(《千金翼方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e71ccbb6a7cbd0d2d9c"), name: "皂角刺", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131120/1-131120110452K3.jpg", "中药名": " zaojiaoci", "别名": "天钉、皂针、皂荚刺、天丁明、皂角针。", "英文名": "GleditsiaeSpina", "药用部位": "豆科植物皂荚GleditsiasinensisLam.的棘刺。", "植物形态": "乔木。高达15米,刺粗壮,圆锥形,常分枝。羽状复叶簇生,小叶6~14,长卵形、长椭圆形至卵状披针形,长3~9厘米,宽1~3厘米,边缘有细齿。总状花序腋生,花杂性,花萼4,花瓣4,黄白色,雄蕊6~8枚,子房沿缝线有毛。荚果扁平长条形刀鞘状,熟时紫棕色,有时外被白色蜡粉。花期3~5月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡林中或谷地、路边、沟旁、村舍旁的向阳处,多栽培。分布于我国南北各地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,直接干燥,或趁鲜切片后干燥。", "药材性状": "药材商品包括主刺及1~2次分枝的棘刺。主刺长3~15厘米或更长,直径0.3~1厘米;分枝刺长1~6厘米,刺端锐尖。表面紫棕色或棕褐色。体轻,质坚硬,不易折断。切片厚0.1~0.3厘米,常带有尖细的刺端;木部黄白色,髓部疏松,淡红棕色;质脆,易折断。无臭,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "消肿托毒、排脓、杀虫。属杀虫止痒药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服,外用适量,醋蒸取汁涂患处。用治痈疽初起或脓成不溃;外治疥癣麻风。痈疽肿毒,脓未成者常与穿山甲同用。痈肿初起常加配清热解毒、活血消肿之类的中药,如金银花、甘草、乳香、没药等;若体虚脓成难溃者,配黄芪、当归托毒排脓,促其溃破。或单用与老母鸡同煮食。另治产妇乳汁停滞,配柴胡、白芷、漏芦、王不留行以通乳消肿。加米醋熬浓汁可外涂治顽癣。", "药理研究": "煎剂用平板打洞法对金黄色葡萄球菌和卡他球菌有抑制作用;水浸剂对肉瘤-180的抑制率为32.8%。", "化学成分": "含黄酮苷、酚类、氨基酸、槲皮素、非瑟素、黄颜木素、无色花青素、棕榈酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "凡痈疽已溃不宜服,孕妇亦忌之。", "配伍药方": "①治乳痈:皂角刺(半烧带生)15克,真蚌粉9克。上药研细。每服3克,酒调下。(《仁斋直指方》)\n②治产后乳汁不泄:皂角刺、各烧存性,等分为末,每温酒服6克。(《袖珍方》)\n③治胎衣不下:皂角刺烧为末。每服3克,温酒调下。(《纲目》引《熊氏妇人良方补遗》)\n④治乳汁不足:皂角刺、王不留行各6克,黄芪15克,猪蹄2只。煎煮至肉烂,去药渣,吃肉喝汤。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治鼻咽癌:皂刺和皂角树枝360克。煎汤至黄酒色,每日服3次,分2日服完。(《抗癌本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e71ccbb6a7cbd0d2da0"), name: "木槿皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1609/1-160Z2110J4F6.jpg", "中药名": " mujinpi", "别名": "川槿皮、白槿皮、芦树皮、碗盖花皮。", "英文名": "CortexHibisci", "药用部位": "锦葵科植物木槿HibiscussyriacusL.的干燥茎皮或根皮。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木,高3~4米。茎多分枝,幼枝密被黄色星状毛及茸毛。叶互生,卵形或菱状卵形,长4~7厘米,宽2~4厘米,不裂或中部以上3裂,基部楔形,边缘有钝齿。花大,单生叶腋,直径5~6厘米,花柄长4~14毫米,小苞片6~7,线形,有星状毛,花萼钟形,5裂,有星状毛及短柔毛;花瓣白色、红色、淡紫色等,常重瓣;雄蕊和柱头不伸出花冠。蒴果长圆形,长约2厘米,顶端有短喙,密生星状毛。种子褐色。花期7~10月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "全国大部分地区均有栽培。", "采收加工": "茎皮于4~5月剥取,晒干。根皮于秋末挖取根,剥取根皮。晒干。", "药材性状": "本品多内卷成长槽状或单筒状。大小不一,厚1~2毫米。外表面青灰色或灰褐色,有细而略弯曲纵皱纹,皮孔点状散在。内表面类白色至淡黄白色,平滑,具细致的纵纹理。质坚韧,折断面强纤维性,类白色。气微,味淡。以身干、条长、宽厚、无霉者为佳。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘、苦。归大肠经、肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "清热利湿,杀虫止痒。属杀虫止痒药。", "临床应用": "外用:适量,洒浸搽擦或煎水熏洗。内服:煎汤3~9克。主治湿热泻痢,肠风泻血,脱肛,痔疮,赤白带下,阴道滴虫,皮肤疥癣,阴囊湿疹。", "药理研究": "抑制肿瘤细胞生长作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含辛二酸、1-二十八醇、β-谷固醇、1,22-二十二碳二醇、白桦脂醇、古柯三醇、肉豆蔻酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "无湿热者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治一切顽癣:A.木槿皮9克,大斑蝥7个,或小用10个(去头足),巴豆5个(去油)。共为细末,用醋调搽。稍时作痛起泡,泡落即愈。(《鲁府禁方》川槿散);B.川槿皮6克,轻粉1.5克,斑蝥7个,大风子7个。河水、井水共一钟,煎一半,露一宿,笔蘸涂之。(《外科正宗》顽癣方);C.木槿皮60克,米醋120毫升,浸汁外涂,每日数次。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治牛皮癣:木槿皮30克,大风子仁15个,15克。河水、井水各一碗,浸露七宿,入轻粉3克于水中,用秃笔扫涂,有臭涎出方妙,但忌洗澡,能于夏月治之尤效。(《串雅内编》)\n③治脚癣:木槿皮60克,75%乙醇60毫升。浸泡2天后,外擦患处。(《安徽中草药》)\n④治赤白带下:木槿根皮60克(切),以白酒一碗半,配一碗,空心服之。(《纂要奇方》)\n⑤治大肠脱肛:木槿皮或叶煎汤熏洗,后以白矾、等分为末,敷之。(《救急方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e71ccbb6a7cbd0d2d9e"), name: "大风子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130319/1-13031921551HX.jpg", "中药名": " dafengzi", "别名": "大枫子、麻风子。", "英文名": "SemenHydnocarpi", "来源": "大风子科植物大风子HydnocarpusanthelminticaPier.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。单叶互生,革质,披针形至长圆形,顶端短尖,基部楔形至钝圆形,全缘或呈波状,幼叶紫红色,老叶上面暗绿色,下面黄绿色,两面均无毛。花杂性或单性,1至数朵簇生;雄花的萼片5枚,卵形,基部稍联合;花瓣5片,卵形,黄绿色;发育雄蕊5枚;退化雄蕊鳞片状,线形,着生于花瓣上;退化子房圆柱形,被长硬毛;雌花的花萼、花瓣与雄花同;退化雄蕊纺锤状;子房卵形或倒卵形,被毛,1室,具5侧膜胎座。浆果球形,果皮坚硬,种子30~40粒。", "产地分布": "生于山地疏林的遮阴处及山地石灰岩林中,原产于亚洲东南部地区。主要分布于泰国、越南、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、印度等国。广东、海南、云南、广西、台湾、福建等地有少量栽培。", "采收加工": "10~12月,果实成熟至果皮裂开时将果实摘下,或捡拾自然跌落的熟果,集中堆放一段时间,使果肉软化,除去果皮,洗去果肉,取种子晒至足干。", "药材性状": "不规则卵圆形或多面形,稍有钝棱。表面灰黄色或灰褐色,较小的一端放射出多数明显的凹纹至种子的1/3处。种皮厚而坚硬,内表面光滑,浅黄色至黄棕色;种皮与种仁易分离,种仁外被一层黄棕色或红棕色薄膜,较小的一端显皱缩,其周围有一黄色凹入的环纹;胚乳肥大,白色或浅黄色,油性;子叶2枚,心形。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "味辛,性热,有大毒。归脾经、肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风燥湿、攻毒杀虫。属杀虫止痒药。", "临床应用": "用量0.3~1克,煎服,多入丸散,生用刺激性大;炒炭存性外用或制成大风子霜内服,可减轻毒副反应,但其作用亦相应缓慢。用治麻风病、癞疾、皮肤疥癣、恶疮、梅毒。大风子烧存性,和麻油、轻粉研涂,仍以壳煎汤洗之又治杨梅恶疮(《岭南卫生方》)。临床主要用治瘤型麻风病。大风子油及其衍生物有刺激性,有一定毒副作用。主要有抑菌作用,尤以大风子油的脂肪酸钠盐抑菌作用较强。", "药理研究": "抑制奥杜蛊小芽胞癣菌;降血脂;抗炎;抗肿瘤。", "化学成分": "含油丰富,油中主要成分为大风子油酸、次大风子油酸等。", "使用禁忌": "本品有毒,一般只作外用,内服宜慎,过量可引起肢体颤动、惊厥、呼吸困难,甚至昏迷等中毒症状,故须严格控制剂量,并注意炮制。阴虚血热、胃肠炎症、目症患者、孕妇均忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治风疮燥痒,疥癣:大风子肉15克,轻粉、枯矾各少许。上捣为膏,擦疮上。(《证治准绳·疡医》枫实膏)\n②治癣遍身及面:大风子、各15克,明9克。醋煎滚调搽。(《仙拈集》三仙散)\n③治癣痒各疮:大风子肉9克,土硫黄6克,枯矾3克,明雄劳6克。共为末,灯油调搽。(《血证论》大枫丹)\n④治裙边疮(一名裤口风疮):大风子一百个,枯矾1.5克,川椒末3克,轻粉3克。用真柏油调搽即愈。(《洞天奥旨》大风膏)\n⑤治水田皮炎:大风子、各30克,(或)0.6克,熟石灰粉15克,共研细末,外敷。撒药前先用青凡木捣烂,也可用苦楝树皮或刺苋菜泡开水洗患处。(南药《中草药学》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e71ccbb6a7cbd0d2d9a"), name: "蜂房", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140811/1-140Q1103359608.jpg", "中药名": "蜂房 fengfang", "别名": "露蜂房、蜂肠、马蜂窝、蜂巢、马蜂包。", "英文名": "VespaeNidus", "药用部位": "胡蜂科昆虫果马蜂Polistesolivaceus(DeGeer)等同属多种马蜂的蜂巢。", "动物形态": "雌蜂体长约17毫米。头部宽与胸部略相等。体各部黄色或暗黄色。额部后单眼处有一弧形黑斑。唇基略隆起,稀布浅刻点。上颌有浅刻点,端部3齿黑色。前胸背板两侧各有1棕色带。中胸背板中间有黑色纵隆线。小盾片、后小盾片、中胸侧板、后胸侧板各骨片连接处为黑色。胸腹节中央沟黑色,两侧各有1棕色带,布有横皱褶。翅棕色,前翅前缘色略深。", "产地分布": "群栖性,营巢于树木或房屋附近。分布于四川、云南、广东、广西等地。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季采收,直接晒干;或略蒸,除去死蜂死蛹,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆盘状、莲蓬状或不规则扁块状,大小不一。表面灰白色或灰褐色,腹面有多数排列整齐六角形小孔,孔径3~8毫米;背面有1个或数个黑色突起的短柄。体轻,质韧,略有弹性。气微,味辛、淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归胃经。", "功效与作用": "祛风、攻毒、杀虫、止痛。属杀虫止痒药。", "临床应用": "用量3~5克,煎服;外用适量,研末油调敷或煎水漱洗患处。用治龋齿牙痛、疮疡肿毒、乳痈、瘰疬、皮肤顽癣、鹅掌风。", "药理研究": "具明显的抗炎、镇痛、降温、促凝血的作用;可使心脏运动加强,降低外周阻力;能使离体肠蠕动及张力稍有减弱作用;对肝癌、胃癌有一定的抑制作用,对某些菌有一定的抑制作用。", "化学成分": "主含蜂蜡、树脂,尚含多种氨基酸、挥发油和钙、铁等多种无机元素。实验表明,本品水提液具有抗炎、补肾壮阳、促进血液凝固和扩张血管作用。此外还有降压和利尿作用。", "使用禁忌": "气虚血弱及肾功能不全者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治手足风痹:黄蜂巢大者一个。小者三四个(烧灰),独头蒜一碗,百草霜4.5克。同捣敷上。忌生冷荤腥。(《乾坤秘韫》)\n②治小儿脐风湿肿久不瘥:露蜂房,烧末敷之。(《子母秘录》)\n③治风瘾疹:以水煮蜂房取二升,入芒硝敷上,日五度。即瘥。(《梅师集验方》)\n④治蜂螫人:a.露蜂房末,猪膏和敷之。(《千金要方》)b.露蜂房、白矾各15克。上件药捣罗为末。以水煎如膏,厚涂螫处。(《圣惠方》)\n⑤治崩中漏下,青黄赤白:蜂房末,三指撮,酒服之。(《千金要方》)\n⑥治阴痿不起:蜂巢烧研,新汲井水服6克。(《峋嵝神书》)\n⑦治牙痛:露蜂房、各等分。上件嚼咀。每用6克,水半盏,煎数沸,去滓漱之。(《杨氏家藏方》露蜂房散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e71ccbb6a7cbd0d2da2"), name: "土荆皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140401/1-14040109302V61.jpg", "中药名": " tujingpi", "别名": "土槿皮、金钱松皮、罗汉松皮、荆树皮。", "英文名": "PseudolaricisCortex", "药用部位": "松科植物金钱松PseudolarixkaempferiGord.的根皮或近根树皮。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高20~40厘米。树干直立,枝分长枝和短枝,长枝上的叶螺旋状散生,短枝上的叶15~30枚簇生,辐射平展,秋后显金黄色。叶线形或倒披针状线形,扁平,柔软,长3~7厘米,宽2~3.5毫米,先端尖,淡绿色,下面沿隆起中脉的两侧有气孔线。花单性同株;雄球花�|荑状,数个或十余个聚生在短枝顶端,黄色;雌球花单生短枝顶端,紫红色。球果淡红棕色,卵形,有短柄;种鳞木质,卵形,腹面基部有种子2枚,种子具长翅,与种鳞等长。花期4月,球果10月成熟。", "产地分布": "生长于海拔100~1500米地带,散生在针叶树、阔叶树林中。有栽培。多分布于长江中下游各省区。", "采收加工": "秋末挖根,洗净,剥取根皮,刮去外皮后晒干,夏季剥取树皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "根皮呈板状或不规则长条状,较小者呈槽状,扭曲而稍卷,厚2~5毫米。外表面灰黄色,粗糙,有皱纹及横长皮孔,外皮常呈鳞片状剥落,露出红棕色的内皮;内表面黄棕色至红棕色,平坦,有细密的纵向纹理。质韧,折断面裂片状,可成层剥离。气微,味苦而涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "杀虫、止痒。属杀虫止痒药。", "临床应用": "外用适量,醋或酒浸涂擦,或研末调涂患处。用于疥癣疹痒、顽癣。", "药理研究": "抗真菌,抗生育,止血,对肝癌细胞活性有影响。", "化学成分": "土槿皮抗真菌有效成分为二萜酸类化合物,有土槿甲酸、土槿乙酸。近年又分得土槿丁酸和土槿戊酸。尚含鞣质、挥发油、土荆皮乙酸、土荆皮酸A、土荆皮酸B、土荆皮酸C、土荆皮酸D、土荆皮酸E、土荆皮酸B-β-D-葡萄糖苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "本品有毒,只供外用,不宜内服。", "配伍药方": "①治皮肤癣疮:土荆皮30克,白酒60克,浸泡7天,搽患处,搽前用老生姜片擦破癣痂。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治癞:土荆皮1斤,、尖、各30克,研细擦三天。(《疡医大全》)\n③治癣:土荆皮30克,斑猫二个,鸡心槟榔三个,番木鳖四个,火酒半斤,浸一伏时,蘸搓癣上。(《疡医大全》)\n④治干癣:土荆皮15克,3克,白酒60克,浸3天后搽患处。(《青岛草药手册》)\n⑤治湿疹作痒:土荆皮,煎浓汁,温洗患处。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e71ccbb6a7cbd0d2da4"), name: "土荆芥", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16062221012T25.jpg", "中药名": " tujingjie", "别名": "鹅脚草、臭草、火油草。", "英文名": "HerbaChenopodiiAmbrosioidis", "药用部位": "藜科植物土荆芥ChenopodiumambrosioidesL.的干燥带果穗全草。", "植物形态": "一年生或多年生直立草本,高50~80厘米,有强烈气味。茎直立,有棱,多分枝。被腺毛或无毛。单叶互生,具短柄;叶片披针形至长圆状披针形,长3~16厘米,宽达5厘米,先端短尖或钝,下部的叶边缘有不规则钝齿或呈波浪形,上部的叶较小,为线形,或线状披针形,全缘,上面绿色,下面有腺点,揉之有一种特殊的香气。穗状花序腋生,分枝或不分枝。花小,绿色,两性或雌性。3~5朵簇生于上部叶腋;花被5裂,果时常闭合;雄蕊5;花柱不明显,柱头通常3,伸出花被外。胞果扁球形,完全包于花被内。种子横生或斜生黑色或暗红色,平滑,有光泽。花期8~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于旷野、路旁、河岸和溪边。分布于华东、中南、西南等地,北方各地常有栽培。", "采收加工": "8月下旬至9月下旬收割全草,摊放在通风处,或捆束悬挂阴干,避免日晒及雨淋。", "药材性状": "本品为绿色带有果穗的茎枝。茎下部圆柱形、光滑,上部方形有纵沟,具毛茸,下部叶大多脱落,仅留有茎梢线状披针形的苞片,果穗簇生于枝腋及茎梢,果实扁球形,绿色或黄绿色,直径约1~1.5毫米,外被一层薄囊状宿萼,胞果棕黑色或红黑色,具光泽,搓之具强烈而特殊的气味,味辣而微苦。", "性味归经": "性微温,味苦、辛。归肺经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿,杀虫止痒,活血消肿。属杀虫止痒药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,3~9克,鲜品15~24克,或入丸、散。外用:适量,煎水洗或捣敷。主治钩虫病,蛔虫病,蛲虫病,头虱,皮肤湿疹,疥癣,风湿痹痛,经闭,痛经,口舌生疮,咽喉肿痛,跌打损伤,蛇虫咬伤。", "药理研究": "具有抗菌及驱肠虫作用。抗疟原虫。", "化学成分": "本品含松香芹酮、土荆芥酮、土荆芥苷、丁反式桂皮酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "不宜多服、久服、空腹服,服前不宜用泻药。孕妇及有肾、心、肝功能不良或消化道溃疡者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治小儿痘后脱痂:土荆芥全草,煎汁,外洗。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治下肢溃烂:土荆芥,水煎,洗患处。(《苗族药物集》)\n③治胆道蛔虫病:土荆芥鲜叶6克,牡荆根、各15克,鬼针草30克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n④治头虱:土荆芥,捣烂,加茶油敷。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑤治关节风湿痛:土荆芥鲜根15克。水炖服。(《福建中草药》)\n⑥治湿疹:土荆芥鲜全草适量。水煎,洗患处。(《福建中草药》)\n⑦治阴囊湿疹:土荆芥、、山梗菜叶,各适量。捣烂,取汁涂或煎汤洗患处。(《福建药物志》)\n⑧治毒蛇咬伤:土荆芥鲜叶。捣烂,敷患处。(《福建中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e71ccbb6a7cbd0d2da8"), name: "石蒜", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e71ccbb6a7cbd0d2da6"), name: "狼毒", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150Q5110221T9.jpg", "中药名": " langdu", "别名": "白狼毒、黄皮狼毒、猫眼睛。", "英文名": "EuphorbiaeEbracteolataeRadix", "来源": "大戟科植物狼毒大戟EuphorbiafischerianaSteud.或月腺大戟EuphorbiaebracteolataHayata的干燥根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~60厘米。植物体具白色乳汁。根肉质,长圆锥形,外皮红褐色或褐色。茎直立,单一,疏生白色柔毛,尤以节间较多。叶互生;近无柄;茎中部以上的叶3~5枚轮生;叶片长圆形。总花序多歧聚伞花序,顶生,通常具5伞梗,每伞梗又生出3小梗或再3、4小伞梗;杯状总苞外面有柔毛,内面近无毛,边缘有睫毛,腺体4个,肾形。总苞内有多数雄花,每花仅有l雄蕊;雌花1朵生于总苞中央,仅具l雌蕊,常伸出总苞而下垂,子房3室,花柱3,柱头2裂。蒴果密生短柔毛或无毛。花期5~6月,果期6~7月。", "产地分布": "生于草甸、向阳丘陵地。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、河南、山西等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋二季采挖,洗净,切片,晒干。", "药材性状": "根为类圆形或长圆形块片,直径1.5~8厘米,厚0.3~4厘米。外皮棕黄色,切面纹理或环纹显黑褐色。水浸后有黏性,撕开可见黏丝。气微,味微辛。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "散结,杀虫。属杀虫止痒药。", "临床应用": "外用:适量,研粉或制成软膏,搽、敷。内服:煎汤,炮制后用1~2.4克,或入丸、散。外用于淋巴结结核、皮癣,灭蛆。", "药理研究": "具有抗肿瘤、杀蛆、灭孑孓等作用。", "化学成分": "主要含羽扇豆醇、狼毒大戟素A、狼毒大戟素B等成分。", "使用禁忌": "本品有毒,宜慎服,孕妇禁服。不宜与密陀僧同用。", "配伍药方": "①治干湿疥疮:鲜狼毒捣烂,加生猪油和匀,布包搽患处。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治顽癣:狼毒研细末,棉子油或醋调搽患处。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治牛皮癣、神经性皮炎:将狼毒熬膏,每日隔日外搽1次。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e72ccbb6a7cbd0d2daa"), name: "雷公藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130323/1-130323123003428.jpg", "中药名": " leigongteng", "别名": "黄根藤、南蛇根、黄藤木、黄腊藤、菜虫药、红药、水莽草。", "英文名": "RadixEtRhizomaTripterygiiWilfordii", "来源": "卫矛科植物雷公藤TripterygiumwilfordiiHook.f.的根。", "植物形态": "攀援藤本,高2~3米,小枝红褐色,有棱角,具长圆形的小瘤状突起和锈褐色茸毛。单叶互生,亚革质,卵形、椭圆形或广阔楔形,先端渐尖,基部圆或阔楔形,边缘有细锯齿,上面光滑,下面淡绿色,主脉和侧脉在叶的两面均稍隆起,脉上疏生锈褐色短柔毛。花小,白色,为顶生或腋生的大型圆锥花序,萼5浅裂;花瓣5,椭圆形;雄蕊5枚,花丝近基部较宽,着生在杯状花盘边缘;子房上位,三棱状,花柱短,柱头头状。翅果,膜质,先端圆或稍呈截形,基部圆形,黄褐色,3棱。种子1粒,细长,线形。花期5~6月,果熟期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于背阴多湿稍肥的山坡、山谷、溪边灌木林和次生杂木林中。分布于广东、福建、台湾、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收,挖取根部,去净泥土,晒干,或去皮晒干。切厚片,生用。", "药材性状": "根部入药,为不规则块。外皮暗棕色。去外皮的为纯木质部,表面有细纵裂纹,木部纤维呈细纵条状,淡黄色、黄棕色或暗棕色;有支根结节。切面一般不整齐,有明显的放射线纹理,呈放射状,射线间为针孔状的导管孔隙,排列稠密,非常明显。气微香,有毒。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦、辛,有大毒。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿、活血通络、消肿止痛、杀虫、消炎、解毒。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,去皮根木质部分15~25克;带皮根10~12克;均需文火煎1~2小时。外用:适量,研粉或捣烂涂擦。用治风湿关节炎,风湿性关节炎,肾小球肾炎,肾病综合征,红斑狼疮,口眼干燥综合征,白塞病,湿疹,银屑病,麻风病,疥疮,顽癣,麻风反应,肺结核及其他慢性肺部疾病。", "药理研究": "有抗炎、镇痛、抗肿瘤、抗生育作用;有降低血液黏滞性、抗凝、纠正纤溶障碍,改善微循环及降低外周血阻力的作用;抑制免疫系统,可减少器官移植后的急性排异反应。水浸液及乙醇浸液均有毒杀梨叶星毛虫及叶虫的功能。对各种动物具有不同的毒性。人中毒后,一般急救措施除采用催吐洗胃、灌肠、导流外,可服鲜萝卜汁200克,或炖服莱菔子400克,也可用鲜韭菜汁或浓茶、羊血等以解毒。", "化学成分": "含雷公藤定碱、雷公藤扔碱、雷公藤晋碱、雷公藤春碱、雷公藤增碱等生物碱及南蛇藤醇、卫矛醇、雷公藤甲素、葡萄糖、鞣质等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇及身体虚弱者禁用。本品有大毒,内服宜慎。", "配伍药方": "①治风湿关节炎:雷公藤根、叶,捣烂外敷,半小时后即去,否则起泡。(江西《草药手册》)\n②治皮肤发痒:雷公藤叶,捣烂,搽敷。(《湖南药物志》)\n③治腰带疮:雷公藤花、,研末调擦患处。(《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e77ccbb6a7cbd0d2dac"), name: "博落回", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e77ccbb6a7cbd0d2dae"), name: "透骨香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1906/1-1Z619160519316.jpg", "中药名": "透骨香 touguxiang", "别名": "透骨草,满山香,搜山虎,煤炭子,煤炭果,万里香,九里香、芳香草、满天香,透骨消,小透骨草。", "英文名": "HerbaseuRadixGaultheriaeYunnanensis。", "药用部位": "为杜鹃花科白珠树属植物滇白珠Gaultheriayunnanenszs(Franch.)Rehd.的全株或根。", "植物形态": "常绿灌木,高1~3米。树皮灰黑色,枝条细长,左右曲折,具纵纹,带红色或红绿色,无毛。单叶互生;叶柄短,粗壮;叶片革质,卵状长圆形,长卵形,有香气,长7~9厘米,宽2.5~3.5厘米,尾状渐尖,基部钝圆或心形,边缘具齿,表面绿色,有光泽,背面较淡,密被褐色斑点。总状花序腋生,有花10~15朵,疏生;苞片卵形,凸尖,被白色缘毛;小苞片2,对生或近对生,着生于花梗上部近萼处,披针状三角形;花萼裂片5,卵状三角形,钝头;花冠白绿色,钟形,口部分裂;雄蕊10枚,花丝短而粗,花药2室,每室先端具2芒;子房球形,被毛,短于花冠。浆果状蒴果,球形,黑色,5裂。种子多数,细小,淡黄色。花期5~6月,果期7~11月。", "产地分布": "生于低海拔到海拔3500米左右的山野草地及丛林边。分布于陕西及长江流域以南各地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采,根切片,全株切碎,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎圆柱形,多分枝,表面淡红棕色至棕红色,有明显的纵纹,皮孔横生,突起。叶痕类圆形或类三角形,质硬脆,易折断,断面不整齐,木质部淡棕色至类白色,髓淡黄棕色。叶革质,多脱落,表面淡绿色至棕红色,先端尖尾状,基部心形,叶缘有细锯齿。有的可见花序或果序,总状,腋生,小花白色,蒴果球形,其外有紫黑色萼片,种子多而小,淡黄色。气香,味甘、辛。根弯曲有分枝,颇长,粗者直径可达2厘米,外表赤褐色,深色之栓皮极易剥落,内部色较淡;散生细根,粗约1毫米。质硬而脆,易折断;断面灰黄色,射线明显,木质致密。气芳香。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肾经,肺经,肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿,散寒止痛,化痰止咳。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿散寒药。", "临床应用": "内服;煎汤,9~15克,鲜品30克;或浸酒。外用:煎水洗;或浸酒擦;或捣敷。主治风湿痹痛,胃寒疼痛,跌打损伤,咳嗽多痰。", "药理研究": "1.抗炎作用:透骨香中含有已知具有解热、抗风湿作用的水杨酸甲酯,水杨酸甲酯的药理实验证明,内服后有明显的抗炎作用。对巴豆油引起的小鼠耳郭肿胀抑制率为32.9%;小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性试验,染料渗出抑制率为32.2%;此外,能减轻大鼠角叉菜胶足肿胀,致炎后30分钟及1小时作用明显,肿胀抑制率为41%。2.镇痛作用:对透骨香根茎的水提醇沉浸膏进行了镇痛药理研究,扭体法试验表明,透骨香浸膏镇痛百分率为58.8%;电刺激法,痛阈提高率为120.8%;热板法,痛阈提高率为54.4%。", "化学成分": "滇白珠叶含挥发油0.5%~0.8%。其中主要成分是水杨酸甲酯。根中含木脂素苷成分:白株木苷、C、D,(—)-异落叶松树脂醇-2a-O-β-D-吡喃木糖苷,(+)-南烛木树脂酚-2a-O-β-L-吡喃阿糖苷又名滇白珠苷A,(—)-5'-甲氧基异落叶松树脂醇-2a-O-β-D-吡喃木糖苷,(+)-南烛木树脂酚-2a-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷,南烛木树脂酚,(—)-5'-甲氧基异落叶松树脂醇。根中含二萜成分,三萜成分,黄酮成分,有机酸成分,甾体类,又含东莨菪素。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇禁服。忌酸冷、鱼腥、荞面。", "配伍药方": "①治风湿关节疼痛:透骨香根30克,小血藤15克,白龙须3克,牛膝15克。泡酒1000毫升。每服约30毫升,并用透骨香茎叶、生姜、葱煎水外洗。(《贵阳民间药草》)\n②治水臌:透骨香15克,9克。水煎服。(《贵州草药》)\n③治跌打损伤:白珠树根30克,八棱麻18克。水、酒各半,煎服。(《草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e77ccbb6a7cbd0d2db2"), name: "白鹤灵芝", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e77ccbb6a7cbd0d2db4"), name: "丁公藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131031/1-131031102209D0.jpg", "中药名": " dinggongteng", "药用部位": "麻辣子藤、包公藤、斑鱼烈。", "英文名": "ErycibesCaulis", "来源": "旋花科植物丁公藤ErycibeobtusfoliaBenth.的藤茎。", "植物形态": "高大木质藤本。小枝黄绿色,有明显的棱,无毛。叶互生,淡红色,革质,椭圆形或倒长卵形,顶端钝或钝圆,基部渐狭成楔形,两面有毛,侧脉4~7对,在叶背面微突起,至边缘以内网结上举。聚伞花序,集成圆锥花序,腋生或顶生,花序轴、花序梗被淡褐色柔毛;花萼球形,萼片近圆形,外被淡褐色柔毛,有缘毛,毛不分叉;花冠白色,每一裂片具一近于三角形的外被毛的瓣中带;雄蕊5枚,不等长,花药与花丝近等长,花丝之间有鳞片;子房圆柱形,柱头圆锥状,贴着子房,两者近等长。浆果卵状椭圆形。", "产地分布": "生于山谷湿润密林中或路旁灌丛。分布于广东、海南、云南等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,切成段或片,晒干。", "药材性状": "斜切段或片。外皮灰黄色、灰褐色或浅棕褐色,稍粗糙,有浅沟槽及不规则纵裂纹或龟裂纹。皮孔点状或疣状,黄白色。老的栓皮呈薄片剥落。质坚硬,纤维较多,不易折断。切面椭圆形,黄褐色或浅黄棕色,异型维管束呈花朵状或块状,木质部导管呈点状。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归胃经、脾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿、消肿止痛。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿散寒药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,配制酒剂,内服或外搽。用治风湿痹痛、半身不遂、跌扑肿痛、慢性风湿性关节炎、青光眼、各种疼痛。", "药理研究": "具有抗炎、缩瞳、镇痛、降低眼内压作用,并能解痉;对细胞免疫和体液免疫均有促进作用;有改善心功能作用。", "化学成分": "含包公藤甲素、包公藤丙素、凹脉丁公藤碱、东莨菪素、东莨菪苷等及酚酯类和有机胺等。另含包公藤乙素、东莨菪内酯及微量的咖啡酸及绿原酸等化学成分。丁公藤碱Ⅱ可作为丁公藤的鉴别。", "使用禁忌": "有小毒。本品有强烈的发汗作用,虚弱者慎用,孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "①风湿痹痛,手足麻木:丁公藤、桂枝、枳壳、麻黄等,浸酒服。\n②跌打肿痛:单味浸酒,外搽患处。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e77ccbb6a7cbd0d2db6"), name: "六棱菊", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/liulengju.jpg", "中药名": "六棱菊 liulengju", "别名": "六耳棱、鹿耳翎、鹿耳苓、绿耳棱、六耳铃、羊耳三稔、蜡达草、六十瓣、羊毛草。", "英文名": "LaggeraeAlataeHerba。", "药用部位": "菊科植物六棱菊Laggtaalatae(Rorb)Sch.-Bip.的干燥地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高40~100厘米。根状茎粗短茎直立,多分枝,4~6棱,棱上具有绿色的类似耳朵状的翅,全株密被淡黄色短腺毛。叶互生,质较硬,椭圆状倒披针形或椭圆形,长2.5~10厘米,上部叶较小,线状披针形,顶端钝或急尖,基部渐窄,下延贴茎呈翅状,密被短腺毛,头状花序直径1~1.5厘米,顶生或腋生,再排成网锥花序状,果时稍下垂;总苞钟状;总苞片多层,线状披针形,质较硬,被短腺毛,外层的较短;花杂性,缘花数层为雌花,紫色,舌状,舌片线形,顶端3~4齿裂,开花后伸出花冠;盘花为两性花,管状,顶端5裂;雄蕊5枚,花药基部箭形。瘦果网柱状,长约1毫米,被柔毛,具10棱,冠毛白色,易脱落,花期9~11月。", "产地分布": "分布于我省各地及我国东部、南部和西南部各省区印度、东南亚及非洲亦有分布。生于海拔180~440米的山坡草地、灌丛或河沟边,山野路旁、田埂。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收,洗净,拣除杂质,切段,晒干备用。", "药材性状": "六棱菊药材长短不一,老茎粗壮,直径4~10毫米,灰棕色,有不规则纵皱纹。枝条黄棕色,有皱纹及黄色腺毛。茎枝具翅4~6条,灰绿色至黄棕色,被有短腺毛。质坚而脆,断面中心有髓。叶互生,多破碎,灰绿色至棕黄色,被黄色的短腺毛。气香,味微苦、辛。以茎枝幼嫩、末开花、叶多、绿黄色者为佳。", "性味归经": "性微温,味辛、苦。归膀胱经、脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿,活血解毒。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿散寒药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量10~15克。外用适量,煎水洗患处。主治感冒发热,风湿痹痛,水肿,泄泻,经闭,跌打损伤,痈疖肿毒,瘰疬,湿疹瘙痒,水火烫伤,蛇虫咬伤。", "药理研究": "抗炎作用:六棱菊总黄酮在50~200mg/kg剂量下对二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀、甲醛敛大鼠足跖肿胀、羧甲基纤维素钠致大鼠皮下气囊白细胞游走和角叉菜胶致大鼠皮下气囊肿4个模型均具有抑制作用,且其抗炎作用与2.5mg/kg剂量地塞米松接近。", "化学成分": "全草含黄酮苷、酚类、有机酸、挥发油、氨基酸及糖类等。挥发油主要为单萜或倍半萜。油中成分因植物生长地区而异,其中有桉醇、杜松醇、榄香醇、橙花叔醇、�草烯、β-石竹烯等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①肾炎水肿:马蹄金60克,六棱菊30克,猫须草15克。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e77ccbb6a7cbd0d2db0"), name: "豆豉姜", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130528/1-13052Q519234X.jpg", "中药名": "豆豉姜", "别名": "过山香、枪子�@、满山香、木浆子根、澄茄根、木姜子根、山苍子根。", "英文名": "RadixLitseaeCubebae", "药用部位": "樟科植物山鸡椒Litseacubeba(Lour.)Pers.的根。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或小乔木,高3~10米。幼树皮黄绿,光滑,老树皮灰褐色,小枝纤细,绿色,光滑无毛,枝叶具芬芳味。单叶互生,披针形、椭圆状披针形或卵状长圆形;先端渐尖,基部楔形,全缘。上表面暗绿色,下表面淡绿色,具薄的白粉,两面无毛。羽状脉。薄纸质。伞状花序单生或簇生于叶腋短枝上;总梗细长,苞片4,坚纸质。边缘有睫毛,内面密被白色茸毛;花先叶开,淡黄色,雌雄异株。浆果球形如黄豆大,香辣,成熟时黑色。花期2~3月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于灌丛、疏林或林中路旁、水边。分布于广东、海南、广西、江苏、安徽、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "9~10月挖取,洗净、晒干。", "药材性状": "本品呈圆锥形,多切成不规则块,表面灰褐色或灰黄色,有纵皱和颗粒状突起,皮薄而脆,质轻泡,易折断,断面黄白色或淡黄色,有数圈圆环,有时可见众多针孔小孔及放射状纹理。气香,味辛,微辣。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归胃经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿、温中散寒、行气活血。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿散寒药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,煎服。外用研末擦牙,或捣敷。用于感冒风寒、水肿脚气、风寒湿痹、产后腹痛、血瘀痛经、气滞寒之脘腹胀满。果单味煎服,治中暑;捣敷,治无名肿毒。根配茴香虫,治冷气痛、胸口痛。", "药理研究": "动物实验证实,豆豉姜注射液能抗血栓及对微循环有影响;豆豉姜煎剂具有健脾益气作用。", "化学成分": "本品含挥发油,油中主成分有芳樟醇、香茅醛、α-蒎烯、莰烯、香茅醇、β-松油醇等。叶、花及果皮均含芳香油。鲜叶含油量极微,一般含油0.01%~0.02%,无生产价值。雄花含油量1.6%~1.7%,雌花含油量比雄花低10%左右。果皮含油量,8月采收达4%,但以干重量计算时,从6月底至7月上旬的含油量最高可达13%左右。一般采摘果实提取山苍子油,山苍子油是重要天然香料之一。果实蒸馏山苍子油后,还可用其种子提取脂肪油,种子含脂肪30%~40%,可作表面活性剂工业原料。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚血分有热、发热咳嗽者禁用。", "配伍药方": "1.治外感风寒,头痛身痛:木姜子根30克,翻天印6克,阎王刺根15克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1982年版)\n2.治风湿骨痛,感冒头痛,营养性水肿,肋间神经痛:(豆豉姜)根、茎15~30克,水煎服。(广州空军《常用中草药手册》)\n3.治胃冷痛:(豆豉姜)干根15~30克,15克。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e77ccbb6a7cbd0d2dbc"), name: "草乌", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130720/1-130H01552123D.jpg", "中药名": " caowu", "别名": "AconitiKusnezoffiiRadix。", "来源": "毛茛科植物北乌头AconitumkusnezoffiiReichb.的块根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。块根通常为倒圆锥形,外皮黑褐色。茎直立,粗壮。叶互生,叶片坚纸质,卵圆形,两面均无毛或上面疏被短毛。花序总状,花萼蓝紫色,上萼片盔形,侧萼片倒卵状圆形。瞢�果。", "产地分布": "生于山地、丘陵草坡、林下或林缘。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "秋季茎叶枯萎时挖,干燥即为生草乌,剧毒,炮制后用。", "药材性状": "不规则圆形或近三角形的片。表面黑褐色,有灰白色多角形形成层环及点状维管束,并有空隙,周边皱缩或弯曲。质脆。", "性味归经": "性热,味辛、苦,有大毒。归心经、肝经、肾经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风、除湿、散寒、止痛。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿散寒药。", "临床应用": "辛、苦,热。破血行气、消积止痛。用量1.5~3克,宜先煎、久煎。", "药理研究": "有抗炎镇痛作用;能增强肾上腺素对心肌的作用,对抗氯化钙所致T波倒置,对抗垂体后叶素所致初期的S-T段上升和继之发生的S-T段下降;还有增强毒毛花苷G对心肌的毒性、抗组胺、局部麻醉等作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含剧毒的双酯类生物碱等化学成分,其中有乌头碱、次乌头碱、新乌头碱、中乌头碱、3-去氧乌头碱、北草乌碱、乌胺等成分。", "使用禁忌": "生品内服宜慎,老弱及婴儿慎服,阴虚火旺、各种热证及孕妇禁服。不宜与半夏、瓜蒌、瓜蒌子、瓜蒌皮、天花粉、川贝母、浙贝母、平贝母、伊贝母、湖北贝母、白蔹、白及同用。", "药名": "", "配伍药方": "①治寒湿气,四肢骨节疼痛剧:草乌(煮熟去黑皮,研)、苍术、甘草各0.3克。共研末,酒调吃。(《云林神般》三分散)\n②治腰腿痛、关节炎:草乌4.5克,9克,9克,12克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治膝踝关节疼痛,能除风湿,健步:草乌、、各等分。为末,擦鞋袜中。(《扶寿精方》膝风方)\n④治偏正头风:(炒)75克,、生甘草、草乌(半生半熟)各30克。上药共为末。每服3克,细茶或汤下服便可。(《经验广集》上清散)\n⑤治心胃攻痛,寒疝,常发不愈:草乌(切片,醋炒)、(炒)各等分。红曲打稀糊为丸,麻子大。每服十丸,日三。(《本草汇言》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e77ccbb6a7cbd0d2dba"), name: "独活", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140114/1-140114102115230.jpg", "中药名": " duhuo", "别名": "胡王使者、香独活、川独活、玉活、独滑、长生草。", "英文名": "AngelicaePubescentisRadix。", "来源": "伞形科植物重齿毛当归AngelicapubescensMaxim.f.biserrataShanetYuan.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生高大草本。茎直立,粗壮,中空,常带紫色,有纵沟纹,上部有短糙毛。叶2回3出羽状全裂,叶片宽卵形;茎生叶柄基部膨大成兜状叶鞘,鞘背面无毛或稍被短柔毛。边缘有不整齐的尖锯齿,或重锯齿,齿端有内曲的短尖头,顶生小叶片3裂,边缘常带软骨质。复伞形花序顶生或侧生,花序梗密被短糙毛;总苞片1,长钻形,有缘毛,常早落;伞幅10~25,密被短糙毛,伞形花序有花17~28(36)朵;小总苞片5~10,阔披针形。花白色,无萼齿,花瓣倒卵形,顶端内凹。果实椭圆形,侧翅与果体等宽或略狭,背棱线形,隆起。花期8~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于阴湿山坡、林下草丛中或稀疏灌丛中。分布于江西、湖北、四川等地。", "采收加工": "春初苗刚发芽或秋末茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去须根及泥沙,炕至半干,堆置2~3天,发软后再炕至全干。", "药材性状": "略圆柱形,下部2~3分枝或更多,长10~30厘米。根头部膨大,圆锥状,多横皱纹,直径1.5~3厘米,顶端有茎、叶的残基或凹陷,表面灰褐色或棕褐色,具纵皱纹,有隆起的横长皮孔及稍突起的细根痕。质较硬,受潮则变软,断面皮部灰白色,有多数散在的棕色油室,木部灰黄色至黄棕色,形成层环棕色。有特异香气,味苦、辛,微麻舌。", "性味归经": "性微温,味辛、苦。归肾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿、通痹止痛。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿散寒药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服;或浸酒;或入丸、散;外用适量,煎汤洗。用治风寒湿痛、腰膝疼痛、少阴伏风头痛。", "药理研究": "动物实验表明,醇提物有抗血小板凝集和抗血栓作用,活性成分为二氢山芹醇、二氢山芹醇乙酸酯等。水煎剂或流浸膏对大鼠有镇静、催眠、镇痛、抗炎作用。还有降压、抗心律失常作用;具有光敏、解痉、抗肿瘤、抗菌、促进脂肪分解、兴奋呼吸等作用。", "化学成分": "油中主要成分为佛手烯、百里香酚等,还含二氢山芹醇、二氢山芹醇乙酸酯、当归酸、巴豆酸、蛇床子素、二氢欧山芹醇、当归酸酯、欧芹酚甲醚、毛当归醇、当归醇D、二氢山芹醇、异欧前胡内酯、二氢山芹醇-β-D-葡萄糖苷、佛手酚、橙花叔醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚血燥者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治少阴寒郁头痛:独活15克,防风6克。水煎服。(《本草汇言》)\n②治外感少阴头痛:独活、、、、黄、、防风、。水煎服。(《症因脉治》独活细辛汤)\n③治少阴寒湿腰痛,不能转侧,头痛身疼,无汗拘紧,脉左尺细紧:独活、、防风、细辛、川芎、甘草。水煎服,寒甚加、。(《症因脉治》独活苍术汤)\n④治脚气肿胀痛:独活15克,、各30克。共为末,每服9克,空心白汤调下。(《本草汇言》)\n⑤治历节风痛:独活、羌活、等分。用酒煮过,每日空心饮一杯。(《纲目》引《外台》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e77ccbb6a7cbd0d2dbe"), name: "川乌", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140716/1-140G6104139311.jpg", "中药名": " chuanwu", "别名": "川乌头、乌喙、奚毒、即子、鸡毒、毒公、耿子、乌头。", "英文名": "AconitiRadix。", "来源": "为毛茛科植物乌头AconitumcarmichaeliiDebx.的干燥母根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高60~120厘米。块根通常2个连生。茎直立。叶互生,具柄,叶片卵圆形,革质,宽5~12cm或有时更宽,掌状三裂几乎达基部,两侧裂片再2裂,中央裂片菱状楔形,上部再3浅裂,各裂片边缘有粗齿或缺刻,上面暗绿色,下面灰绿色。总状花序窄长,花青紫色,盔瓣盔形,长1.5~1.8厘米,侧瓣近圆形,外被短毛,雄蕊多数,心皮3~5,离生。�u�果长圆形,长约2cm,无毛。花期6~7月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于山地、丘陵地、林缘。分布于辽宁、河南、山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、广西、四川,其中四川有大量栽培。", "采收加工": "6月下旬至8月上旬采挖,除去子根、须根及泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈不规则的圆锥形,稍弯曲,顶端常有残茎,中部多向一侧膨大,长2~7.5厘米,直径1.2~2.5厘米。表面棕褐色或灰棕色,皱缩,有小瘤状侧根及子根脱离后的痕迹。质坚实,断面类白色或浅灰黄色,形成层环纹呈多角形。气微,味辛辣、麻舌。", "性味归经": "性热,味辛、苦,有大毒。归心经、肝经、肾经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿,温经止痛。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿散寒药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,3~9克;研末,每次1~2克;或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末撒或调敷。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛及麻醉止痛。", "药理研究": "抗炎镇痛;降血糖;抗癌;强心;局部麻醉等。", "化学成分": "块根(母根)含乌头碱,次乌头碱,中乌头碱,新乌头碱,北草乌碱,川乌碱甲,异塔拉定、塔拉胺,消旋去甲基衡州乌药碱,尿嘧啶,乌头多糖A、B、C、D。", "使用禁忌": "生品内服宜慎,孕妇禁用,不宜与半夏、瓜蒌、瓜蒌子、瓜蒌皮、天花粉、川贝母、浙贝母、平贝母、伊贝母、湖北贝母、白蔹、白及同用。", "相关药方": "①治偏正头痛:川乌、天南星等分。为在。葱白连须捣烂调末,贴于太阳穴处。(《卫生易简方》)", "配伍药方": "\n②治头风:川乌、天南星等分,上为细末。每服1.5克,水一大盏,白梅一个,五片,煎至五分服。(《百一选方》)\n③治心痛彻背,背痛彻心;乌头0.3克(炮),30克,30克,15克(炮),蜀椒30克,上五味末,蜜丸如大。先食服一丸,日三服,不知,稍加服。(《金匮要略》乌头赤石脂丸)\n④治胃寒肠热,腹胀泄痢:乌头(去皮、脐,生用)15克,(去皮)0.3克,干姜(生用)0.3克;上三味,捣罗为末,用生姜自然汁和丸,如梧桐子大。每服七丸,温酒下,食前日二。(《圣济总录》妙应丸)\n⑤治痈疽肿毒:川乌(炒)、(炒)各30克。为末,唾调涂之、留头,干则以米泔润之。(《僧深集方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e77ccbb6a7cbd0d2dbb"), name: "威灵仙", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140214/1-140214092111b8.jpg", "中药名": " weilingxian", "别名": "老虎须、铁扫帚、铁脚威灵仙、黑骨头、黑脚威灵仙。", "英文名": "ClematidisRadixEtRhizoma。", "来源": "毛茛科植物威灵仙ClematischinensisOsbeck.、棉团铁线莲ClematishexapetalaPall.或东北铁线莲ClematismanshuricaRupr.的根及根茎。(本文以威灵仙为例,右图亦为威灵仙)", "植物形态": "藤本,植物干时变黑。根丛生于块状根茎上,细长圆柱形。茎具明显条纹,近无毛。叶对生,1回羽状复叶,小叶5,略带革质,狭卵形或三角状卵形,先端钝或渐尖,基部圆形或宽楔形,全缘,主脉3条,上面沿叶脉有细毛,下面无毛。圆锥花序顶生及腋生;总苞片窄线形,密生细白毛;萼片4,有时5,花瓣状,长圆状倒卵形,白色或绿白色,外被白色柔毛,内侧光滑无毛;雄蕊多数,不等长,花丝扁平;心皮多数,离生,子房及花柱上密生白毛。瘦果扁平,略生细短毛,花柱宿存,延长成白色羽毛状。花期5~6月,果期6~7月。", "产地分布": "威灵仙主要生于山谷、山坡林边或灌木丛中。分布于广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖出,除去泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "根茎柱状,长1.5~10厘米,直径0.3~1.5厘米;表面淡棕黄色;顶端残留茎基;质较坚韧,断面纤维性;下侧着生多数细根。根呈细长圆柱形,稍弯曲,长7~15厘米,直径0.1~0.3厘米;表面黑褐色,有细纵纹,有的皮部脱落,露出黄白色木部;质硬脆,易折断,断面皮部较广,木部淡黄色,略呈方形,皮部与木部间常有裂隙。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、咸。归膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿、通络止痛。属祛风湿病下属分类的祛风湿散寒药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,煎汤,消骨鲠可用至30克,或入丸、散剂。用治风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利、骨鲠咽喉。具有镇痛、抗疟,降血糖,利胆,增强食管蠕动,软化鱼骨刺,松弛咽、食道及肠平滑肌等作用。", "药理研究": "对平滑肌有增强节律或松弛作用,具有镇痛、利胆、引产、抗微生物、抗利尿、降血压等作用。", "化学成分": "威灵仙含齐墩果酸、常春藤皂苷元、威灵仙-23-0-阿拉伯糖皂苷、白头翁素、白头翁内酯、甾醇、糖类、皂苷、内酯、酚类、氨基酸等。", "使用禁忌": "气血亏虚及孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治手足麻痹,时发疼痛,或打扑伤损,痛不可忍,或瘫痪等:威灵仙(炒)150克,生川乌、五灵脂各120克,为末。醋糊丸,梧子大:每服七丸,用盐汤下,忌茶。(《普济方》)\n②治尿路结石:威灵仙60~90克,50~60克,每日1剂,煎服。[《上海中医药杂志》1983,(5):30]\n③治诸骨哽咽:或灵仙36克,30克,砂糖一盏,水二钟,煎一钟。温服。(《纲目》)\n④治急性乳腺炎:威灵仙适量。研末,以米醋拌和成糊状,30分种后贴敷于患处,随干随换,一般1~3天即愈。[《浙江中医杂志》1984,(1):39]" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e7dccbb6a7cbd0d2dc0"), name: "四块瓦", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e7dccbb6a7cbd0d2dc4"), name: "大风艾", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e7dccbb6a7cbd0d2dc7"), name: "穿破石", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150FQ15404340.jpg", "中药名": " chuanposhi", "别名": "地棉根、川破石、黄蛇、铁篱根、九层皮、柘根、山黄箕。", "英文名": "RadixMaclurae", "药用部位": "桑科植物构棘Machuracochinchinensis(Lour)Corner或柘树M.tricuspidataCarr.的干燥根。", "植物形态": "常绿灌木,高2~4米。直立或攀援状,根皮橙黄色,枝灰褐色,光滑,皮孔散生,具直立或略弯的棘刺,粗壮。单叶互生,叶片革质,倒卵状椭圆形、椭圆形或长椭圆形,先端钝或渐尖,或有微凹缺,基部楔形,全缘,两面无毛;基出脉3条,侧脉6~9对。花单性,雌雄异株,球状花序单个或成对腋生,具短柄,被柔毛,雄花具花被片3~5,楔形,不相等,被毛;雌花具花被片4,先端厚有绒毛。聚花果球形,肉质,熟时橙红色,被毛,瘦果包裹在肉质的花被和苞片中。花期4~5月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、溪边灌丛中或山谷、林缘等处。分布于安徽、浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采,挖出根部,除去泥土、须根,晒干,或洗净,趁鲜切片,晒干。亦可鲜用。", "药材性状": "根圆柱形,长短不一,直径1.5~2.5厘米;或已切成圆形厚片。外皮黄色或橙红色,具显著的纵皱纹及少数须根痕。栓皮薄而易脱落。质地坚硬,不易折断,断面皮部薄,灰黄色,具韧性纤维,木部占绝大部分。黄色,柴性,导管孔明显,有的中央部位有小髓。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性凉,味淡、微苦。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风通络,清热除湿,解毒消肿。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿清热药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量9~30克,鲜者可用至120克;或浸酒。外用:适量,捣敷。主治风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,黄疸,腮腺炎,肺结核。胃和十二指肠溃疡,淋浊,蛊胀,闭经,劳伤咯血,疔疮痈肿。", "药理研究": "具有抗结核杆菌作用。柘树根水提液经树脂处理获得的两组黄酮组分1、组分2,分别加入人胃癌细胞NKM进行体外培养同位素标记实验,结果表明,组分1、组分2对NKM细胞DNA、蛋白质合成有明显的抑制作用;在一定的浓度范围内,随剂量的增加,抑制率也相应的增加。组分1对RNA的合成抑制显著,而组分2对RNA的合成抑制不显著;组分l剂量300μg/ml时,从细胞形态看出在几小时内细胞死亡、解体。", "化学成分": "穿破石含柘树异黄酮A、3'-O-甲基香豌豆苷元、去氢木香内酯、亚油酸甲酯等。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治闭经:穿破石根15~30克。水煎服。(《广西本草选编》)\n②治肺热咯血:穿破石30克,去粗皮,炒焦,水煎,冲糖服,每日3次。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治疮痈肿:穿破石鲜根皮或鲜叶,捣烂外敷。(广西本草选编》)\n④治外痔出血:鲜穿破石120克,水煎服。另用红马蹄草捣烂外敷患处。连续3次。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n⑤治胃、十二指肠溃疡疼痛:鲜穿破石60克。水煎,3次分服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n⑥治骨折:穿破石、三加皮、胡颓子各等量,均用根皮焙干研末,以适量凡士林加热调成膏状,复位后,外敷药膏,夹板固定。隔日换药一次。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e7dccbb6a7cbd0d2dc8"), name: "半枫荷", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e7dccbb6a7cbd0d2dca"), name: "白英", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140106/1-140106101043396.jpg", "中药名": " baiying", "别名": "白毛藤、金钱绿毛龟、望冬红、毛葫芦。", "英文名": "HerbaSolaniLyrati。", "药用部位": "茄科植物白英SolanumlyratumThunb.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生蔓性半灌木。茎长达5米,基部木质化,上部草质,具细毛。叶互生,上部叶多作戟状3裂或羽状多裂;下部叶长方形或卵状长方形,基部心脏形,先端尖,全缘,上面鲜绿色,下面较淡,两面均有细毛散生,沿叶脉较密;叶柄被细毛。聚伞花序生于枝顶或侧生与叶对生;枝梗、花柄及花均密被长柔毛,花柄细长;花萼漏斗状,萼片5,自基部向下反折,卵形或长方状披针形,顶端尖;雄蕊5枚,着生于花冠筒口,花丝短而扁,基部合生;雌蕊1,子房卵形,花柱细长,柱头半球形。浆果卵形或球形,初绿色,熟时红色至黑色。种子白色,扁圆。花期9~10月,果期11月。", "产地分布": "野生于路边或灌木丛中草。国内均有分布。", "采收加工": "夏、秋两季采收,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎类圆柱形,直径2~7毫米,表面黄绿色至暗棕色,密被灰白色茸毛,在较粗的茎上茸毛极少或无,具纵皱纹,且有光泽;质硬而脆,断面淡绿色,纤维性,中央空洞状。叶皱缩卷曲,密被茸毛。有的带淡黄色至暗红色果实。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、苦。归肝经、胆经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "清热、利湿、祛风、解毒。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿清热药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,煎服;外用适量,煎水洗、捣敷或捣汁涂。用治疟疾、黄疸、水肿、淋病、风湿关节痛、丹毒、疔疮。", "药理研究": "有抗肿瘤及抗真菌作用。体外试验表明,龙葵碱对葡萄球菌和绿脓杆菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含龙葵碱、花色苷及其苷元等成分。", "使用禁忌": "体虚无湿热者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治肺癌:白英、垂盆草各30克。水煎服,每日1剂。(《全国中草药汇编>)\n②治风火赤眼:白英鲜叶捣烂,调人乳外敷眼睑。(《福建中草药》)\n⑧治中耳化脓:白英绞汁,滴耳中。(《湖南药物志》)\n④治疥疮:白英全草30~40克(干品24~36克),和肥猪肉180克,酌加水煎,分两次吃下。(《福建民间草药》)\n⑤治咽喉肿痛,痈肿疮毒,淋巴结结核:白英、萝�各30克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n⑥治皮肤瘙痒症:白英、苦楝树叶,各适量,水煎汤洗患处。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑦治风湿关节痛:白英30克,忍冬30克,30克,好酒500克泡服。(《贵阳民间药草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e7dccbb6a7cbd0d2dcc"), name: "防己", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130922/1-13092210362LW.jpg", "中药名": " fangji", "别名": "汉防己、石蟾蜍、白木香、山乌龟。", "英文名": "RadixStephaniaeTetrandrae(拉)。", "来源": "防己科植物粉防己StephaniatetrandraS.Moore的块根。", "植物形态": "多年生缠绕藤本。根圆柱状,有时呈块状,外皮淡棕色或棕褐色。茎柔韧,圆柱形,有时稍扭曲,具细条纹,枝光滑无毛,基部稍带红色。叶互生,质薄较柔,叶柄盾状着生,长与叶片相等;叶片外形近圆形,先端锐尖,基部截形或稍心形,全缘,两面均被短柔毛,上面绿色,下面灰绿色。花小,雌雄异株,为头状的聚伞花序;雄花花萼4,肉质,三角状,基部楔形,外面被毛,花瓣4,略呈半圆形,边缘微向内弯,具爪,雄蕊4花药近圆形;雌花的花萼、花瓣与雄花同数,无退化雄蕊,心皮1,花柱3枚。核果球形。花期5~6月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、丘陵地带的草丛及灌木林的边缘。分布于江苏、安徽南部、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,洗净或刮去栓皮,切成长段,粗根纵剖为2~4瓣,晒干。", "药材性状": "不规则圆柱形、半圆柱形块状或块片状,常弯曲如结节状,长3~10厘米,直径1~6厘米。去栓皮的药材表面淡灰黄色,可见残留的黑褐色栓皮,弯曲处有深陷的横沟。体重,质坚实,断面平坦,灰白色至黄白色,富粉性,有排列稀疏的放射状纹理,纵剖面浅灰白色,维管束浅棕色,呈弯曲筋脉状纹理。气微、味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归膀胱经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "利水消肿、祛风止痛。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿清热药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎汤内服,或入丸、散。用治水肿、小便不利、风湿痹痛、下肢湿热、疥癣疮肿等。", "药理研究": "有镇痛、抗炎、抗过敏、松弛横纹肌等药理作用,对心血管系统有降压、抗心肌正性肌力、抗心律失常、抗心肌缺血、抗心室肥厚等作用。", "化学成分": "含多种生物碱,其中主要为粉防己碱、去甲基粉防己碱、较环藤酚碱、氧化防己碱、防己诺林碱等。可应用比色法及薄层色谱法进行总生物碱及粉防己碱、去甲基粉防己碱的含量测定。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱及阴虚无湿热者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治遗尿,小便涩:防己、葵子、防风各30克。上三味。以水五升,煮取二升半,分三股,散服亦佳。(《千金要方》)\n②治膀胱水蓄胀满,几成水肿:防己6克,、、各9克。水煎服。(《本草切要》)\n③治脚气肿痛:防己、、各9克,1.5克,3克。水煎服。(《本草切要》)\n④治水膨胀:防己30克、15克。同炒,随入水煎服。半饥时饮之。(《本草汇言》)\n⑤治鼻衄:防己(生用)90克,捣罗为细散。每服6克,新汲水调下。老人小儿酒调3克服。更用热汤调少许、鼻中喘气,佳。(《圣济总录》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e7dccbb6a7cbd0d2dd0"), name: "秦艽", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130722/1-130H21A40E02.jpg", "中药名": " qinjiao", "别名": "秦胶、秦纠、大艽。", "英文名": "GentianaeMacrophyllaeRadix。", "来源": "龙胆科植物秦艽GentianamacrophyllaPall.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高20~60厘米。主根粗长,扭曲不直,近圆锥形,根茎部有许多纤维状残存叶基。茎直立或斜生。叶披针形或长圆状披针形,基生叶多数丛生,全缘,主脉5条,茎生叶3~4对,较小,对生。花多集成顶生及茎上部腋生的轮伞花序,花萼管一侧开裂,略呈佛焰苞状,萼齿浅,花冠管状,深蓝紫色,长约2厘米,先端5裂,裂片间有5片短小褶片,雄蕊5枚,子房长圆形,无柄。蒴果长圆形或椭圆形。", "产地分布": "生于山区草地、溪旁两侧、路边坡地、灌丛中。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季均可采挖,但以秋季质量最好。挖出后去掉茎叶,晒至柔软时,堆成堆,使其自然发热,到根内部变成肉红色时,晒干。也可在挖根后,直接晒干。", "药材性状": "略圆锥形,上粗下细,长7~30厘米,直径1~3厘米。表面灰黄色或棕黄色,有纵向或扭曲的纵沟。根头部常膨大,多由数个根茎合着。残存的茎基上有纤维状叶基维管束。质坚脆,易折断,断面皮部黄色或棕黄色,木部黄色。气特殊,味苦而涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、辛。归胃经、肝经、胆经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿、退虚热、舒筋止疼。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿清热药。", "临床应用": "用量5~10克,内服治疗风湿关节痛、筋脉拘挛、结核病潮热、小儿疳积发热、黄疸、小便不利等症。治疗关节痛、头痛、牙痛等:秦艽注射液,肌肉注射每次2毫升。", "药理研究": "给大鼠腹腔注射秦艽碱甲、醇提物(含总苦苷)和氨化秦艽醇提物(含总生物碱)具有明显抗炎作用;秦艽碱甲具有抗过敏作用,能明显减轻组胺喷雾引起的豚鼠哮喘,对兔蛋清过敏性休克有明显的保护作用,小用量时对大鼠、小鼠有镇静作用,较大用量时出现兴奋、惊厥、导致麻痹而死;龙胆苦苷和当药苷有明显延长戊巴比妥钠引起的小鼠睡眠时间,水提物和醇提物对醋酸诱发小鼠扭体反应有明显镇痛作用,且能直接抑制心脏引起血压下降及心率减慢,对大鼠、小鼠均有升高血糖作用。毒性:秦艽碱甲小鼠灌胃及腹腔给药的LDso分别为486毫克/千克和300毫克/千克。", "化学成分": "含龙胆碱(秦艽碱甲)、龙胆次碱(秦艽碱乙)、龙胆醛碱(秦艽碱丙)、龙胆苦苷、α-香树脂醇、秦艽碱甲、秦艽碱乙等成分。", "使用禁忌": "久病虚寒,尿多,便溏者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治头风痛:秦艽、白芷、川芎各6克,藁本9克。水煎服。(《沙漠地区药用植物》)\n②治小便艰难,胀满闷:秦艽(去苗)30克。以水一大盏,煎取七分,去滓,食前分作二服。(《圣惠方》)\n③治一切疮口不合:秦艽细末,掺之。(《直指方》秦艽掺方)\n④治久痈疽:秦艽15克,捣罗为末。涂敷疮上,以帛裹缚之,日三次。(《圣济总录》秦艽涂敷方)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e7dccbb6a7cbd0d2dd2"), name: "青羊参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1909/1-1Z915110U5614.jpg", "中药名": "青羊参 qingyangshe", "别名": "青阳参、白石参、毒狗药、地藕、小白蔹、白药、白芪、青洋参、闹狗药、牛尾参、牛尾七。", "英文名": "RadixCynanchiOtophylli。", "药用部位": "为萝�科鹅绒属植物青羊参CynanchumotophyllumSchneid.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草质藤本,长2~5米。根单一或数条,圆柱形,肥大,外皮灰黑色或黄褐色,直径约8毫米,内面白色,折断有乳汁。茎纤细坚韧,圆柱形,绿色,被2列毛。叶对生;具长柄,叶柄内有2枚小形叶片;叶片三角状卵圆形或卵状披针形,长7~10厘米,宽4~8厘米,先端长渐尖,基部深耳状心形,叶耳圆形,下垂,全缘,两面均被柔毛。伞形聚伞花序腋生,着花20余朵;花萼5,外面被微毛,基部内面有腺体5个;花圆形,白色,花冠裂片5,内被微毛;副花冠杯状,比合蕊柱略长,裂片中间有1小齿,或有褶皱或缺;花粉块每室1个,下垂;柱头先端略为2裂。�u�双生或仅l枚发育,短披针形,向端部渐尖,基部较狭,外果皮有直条纹。种子卵形;种毛白色绢质。花期6~10月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1500~2800米的山坡、溪谷疏林中或山坡路边。分布于西南及湖南,广西、西藏等地。", "采收加工": "9~10月采挖,切片,晒干。", "药材性状": "根头疙瘩状,长2.5厘米,上有茎痕或残茎。根呈圆柱状,长20~40厘米,直径1.5~3厘米,表面黄褐色至棕褐色,有纵皱纹和纵沟槽,具横向气孔;外皮脱落处显黄褐色。质硬,易折断,折断时有粉尘,断面类白色,可见淡黄色小孔(导管)散列。气辛香,味苦、微甜。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、辛。归心经、肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿,强筋骨,健脾胃。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~25克;或炖肉服。主治风湿痹痛,肾虚腰痛,跌打损伤,食积腹胀,小儿疳积,蛇、犬咬伤。", "药理研究": "1.抗惊厥作用:青羊参氯仿提取物腹腔注射较大剂量可引起惊厥,一定剂量又有抗惊厥作用。2.抗癫痫作用:氯仿提取物抑制慢性实验性癫痫大鼠的点燃效应。连续腹腔注射,最初加强多数动物点燃效应,过后始有较多大鼠呈抗点燃效果。3.其他中枢作用:总苷减少小鼠自发活动,灌服提高热板所致小鼠痛阈,镇痛部位主要在脊髓以上中枢;氯仿提取物腹腔注射抑制小鼠电击回避条件和非条件反射;家兔大剂量静注氯仿提取物,少数可产生典型的阵挛性惊厥,大脑皮质电图(ECoG)呈持续性棘波和棘慢波,多数动物外观安静而ECoG异常。4.对免疫功能的影响:本品提取物肌注对环磷酰胺所致小鼠旷酸性萘酯酶(ANAE)阳性淋巴细胞数的下降有保护作用,对淋巴细胞DNA也有保护效果", "化学成分": "根含棕榈酸甲酯、β-谷甾醇、香草酸、喙牛奶菜碱、青阳参苷元、牛皮消素、洋地黄毒糖、青阳参苷A、B。", "使用禁忌": "忌酸、冷。本品对动物有毒性作用。忌与百草霜同用。", "配伍药方": "治跌仆闪挫,肌肉扭伤:青羊参50克,加酒泡服。也可用青羊参100克,炖肉吃。(《彝药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e82ccbb6a7cbd0d2dd4"), name: "石南藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140208/1-14020Q5161GE.jpg", "中药名": "石南藤 shinanteng", "别名": "酒饼藤、爬岩香、石茹。", "英文名": "HerbaPiperisPuberuli。", "药用部位": "来源于胡椒科植物山�XPiperhanceiMaxim.的茎叶。", "植物形态": "木质藤本。茎圆柱形,节上常生不定根。叶互生,纸质或近革质,椭圆形、长圆状卵形或卵状披针形,先端急尖或渐尖,基部渐狭或楔形,有时明显不对称,两面无毛或下面被极稀的短柔毛,叶脉5~7条;托叶痕超过叶柄中部。花单性,雌雄异株;穗状花序与叶对生;苞片近圆形,无柄,盾状;花小,黄绿色;雄蕊2枚,花丝短;子房无柄,柱头4裂,稀3裂。浆果球形,黄色。花期4~7月。", "产地分布": "生于林中,常攀援于树上或石上。分布于我国南部各地。", "采收加工": "秋季采收,切段,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎圆柱形,略扁,有分枝,长达150厘米以上,直径0.3~0.5厘米。表面灰褐色或灰棕色,有细纵纹,节部稍膨大,常生不定根。质稍韧,断面黄白色,木质部有细孔,中央有灰白色髓。叶椭圆形至卵状披针形,先端急尖或渐尖,基部渐狭,有的明显不对称,青绿色,无毛或下面被极稀短毛。近革质,干后皱缩。气微香,味辛辣。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "消肿止痛、驱风寒、通经络。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量6~15克,煎服;外用适量,煎水洗或捣敷患处。用于治疗风湿骨痛、手足麻痹、感冒风寒、咳嗽气喘、腹寒痛。", "药理研究": "石南藤注射液肌肉注射,对手术后疼痛、骨折整复及胃和肝胆部疼痛、慢性腰腿疼、关节炎等均有镇痛效果。", "化学成分": "含生物碱、黄酮苷、酚类等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者慎服。", "配伍药方": "治肿疡病后,筋脉拘急:钓钩藤、伸筋藤、石南藤、羊带归根、天灯心、狗骨子根、珍珠帘根、�g莶草根。水煎,入酒和服。(《准绳·疡医》卷五·钓钩藤散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e83ccbb6a7cbd0d2dd8"), name: "金铁锁", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140911/1-140911105441933.jpg", "中药名": "金铁锁 jintiesuo", "别名": "昆明沙参、独丁子、金丝矮陀陀、蜈蚣七、铃地草根、小马桑、独根、白暗消、巴地蜈蚣、麻参。", "英文名": "PsammosilenesRadix。", "药用部位": "来源于石竹科植物金铁锁PsammosilenetunicoidesW.C.WuetCY.Wu的干燥根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根倒圆锥形,肉质。茎铺散,多回二叉状分枝,长达35厘米。叶卵形,长1.5~2.5厘米,上面疏被柔毛,近无柄。花两性,径3~5毫米,密被腺毛。花梗短或无梗,花萼筒状钟形,长4~6毫米,纵脉绿色,密被腺毛,萼齿5,三角状卵形,花瓣5,长7~8毫米。雄蕊5,伸出花萼,子房狭倒卵形,长约7毫米。种子棕色,长约3毫米。花期6~9月,果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔900~3800米金沙江及雅鲁藏布江沿岸砾石山坡、石灰质岩缝中或林下。分布于四川、云南、贵州及西藏。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,除去外皮和杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "皱缩成团,长10~30厘米。主根圆锥形,表面棕黄色。茎细,多分枝,表面灰绿色或黄绿色,具5纵棱,质软,断面中空。叶多皱缩破碎,暗绿色或灰绿色,完整叶片二至三回羽状全裂。花少见,花冠唇形,有距,淡紫色。蒴果扁长椭圆形,呈荚果状。种子扁心形,黑色,有光泽。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿,散瘀止痛,解毒消肿。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量0.1~0.3克,多入丸散服,外用适量。用治风湿痹痛,胃脘冷痛,跌打损伤,外伤出血;外治疮疖,蛇虫咬伤。", "药理研究": "金铁锁及金铁锁总皂苷具有显著的镇痛作用。", "化学成分": "根含三萜皂甙元及三萜皂甙。", "使用禁忌": "有小毒,孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治胃痛:(小马桑)根1.5克,青藤香3克。为末,开水送服。(《西昌中草药》)\n②治蛔虫症:先服半个油煎鸡蛋,隔半小时,再服金铁锁粉末0.6克及剩余的半个油煎鸡蛋。(《云南中草药》)\n③治慢性咳、喘:(小马桑)根1.5克,金盆3克。为末,温开水送服。(《西昌中草药》)\n④治跌打损伤,风湿疼痛,胃痛:每次用金铁锁0.9~1.5克,水煎服,或泡酒服。(《云南中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e83ccbb6a7cbd0d2dd6"), name: "三分三", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZPR00132358.jpg", "中药名": "三分三 sanfensan", "别名": "大搜山虎、野旱烟、野烟。", "英文名": "RadixAnisodiAcutanguli。", "药用部位": "来源于茄科植物三分三AnisodusacutangulusC.Y.WuetC.Chen.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高50~150厘米。根茎短粗;主根粗大,几垂直,根皮黄褐色,断面黄色,有臭气。茎丛生,粗壮,上部分枝。叶互生,卵形或长圆状卵形,先端尖,边缘波状,下面微被短茸毛。花单生叶腋,花梗细长,下垂;花萼钟形,果时增大,边缘具不等齿,有肋脉10,外被茸毛;花冠钟形,黄绿色,先端5裂,向后反卷;雄蕊5;雌蕊1,子房上位,2室,柱头肥厚。蒴果藏于增大的萼内,近球形,顶端开裂。种子矩圆形或近多角形,长约2.4毫米,棕色。花期6~7月,果期10~11月。", "产地分布": "生于林间草地或田边路旁。分布于四川、云南。", "采收加工": "秋季或冬季采挖,洗净,切片,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆形、卵圆形或不规则形块片,直径2~12厘米,厚0.5~2厘米。外皮棕褐色或黑褐色,有皱纹。切面灰白色至灰黄色,可见放射状纹理及数层同心环纹,断面颗粒状。气微,味微苦、麻。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。有大毒。归经无。", "功效与作用": "解痉镇痛、祛风除湿。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量0.6~0.9克,煎服或研末服;外用适量,研末酒调敷;或浸酒搽。用治胃痛,胆、肾、肠绞痛,风湿关节疼痛,腰腿痛,跌打损伤。", "药理研究": "三分三的流浸膏具有与颠茄流浸膏相似的药理作用,即能使瞳孔扩大、唾液分泌减少、解除平滑肌痉挛。", "化学成分": "含生物碱1%以上,主要为莨菪碱、东莨菪碱、红古豆碱等多种生物碱。", "使用禁忌": "心脏病、心脏衰弱者、青光眼患者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治胃痛,风湿痛,跌打损伤:每用(三分三)根0.9克,水煎服;或研末开水冲服;也可撒在膏药上贴患处。(《云南巾草药》)\n②整复麻醉止痛:用(三分三)根研末,酒调外敷患处,3~5分钟后即可行骨折整复。(《云南巾草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e83ccbb6a7cbd0d2dda"), name: "两头尖", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140430/1-140430110225201.jpg", "中药名": "两头尖liangtoujian", "别名": "竹节香附、草乌喙。", "英文名": "AnemonesRaddeanaeRhizoma。", "来源": "毛茛科植物多被银莲花AnemoneraddeanaRegel的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高10~25厘米。根茎横走或斜生,呈细纺锤形,长1.5~3厘米,直径3~8毫米,暗褐色,顶端具数枚黄白色大型膜质鳞片。基生叶为3出复叶,通常1枚,小叶具柄,小叶片通常3深裂或近全裂,裂片倒卵形,3裂或缺刻状,先端钝,基部楔形,两面无毛或仅基部疏被长柔毛。花茎单一,直立,疏被长柔毛,较基生叶高,有叶状总苞片3枚,总苞片长圆形或狭倒卵形,具数个缺刻状圆齿,花单朵,顶生,萼片花瓣状,长圆形,10~15片,白色,外侧略带紫晕,两面无毛,雄蕊多数,雌蕊多数,离生,子房被长柔毛,花柱稍弯,无毛。瘦果,具细毛。", "产地分布": "生于阔叶林下。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、山东等地。", "采收加工": "于5~6月苗枯前采挖根茎,除去地上残茎及须根,洗净晒干,或用沸水烫过晒干。", "药材性状": "呈长纺锤形,两端尖细,略弯曲,长1~3厘米,直径2~7毫米。表面棕褐色至棕黑色,隐约可见数个环节,具多数细纵皱纹,有的一端具1至数个短的分枝或突起。质坚脆,断面较平坦,角质样,边缘棕黑色,中央淡灰白色至淡棕褐色;气微弱,味涩略麻竦。以质硬、断面类白色者为佳。", "性味归经": "性热,味辛。归脾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿、消痈肿。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量1.5~3克,煎汤内服。外用:研末撒膏药上敷贴。治疗风寒湿痹、手足拘挛、骨节疼痛、痈疽肿痛。", "现代研究": "体外实验表明,竹节香附素A能显著抑制小鼠S180和腹水型肝癌细胞DNA、RNA及蛋白质的合成;银莲花素A能够明显抑制胸腺嘧啶苷、尿嘧啶苷和亮氨酸掺入S180和肝癌细胞;竹节香附皂苷Ri~Rs均有溶血作用。", "化学成分": "根茎含齐墩果酸,从中分离出10个皂苷和2个皂苷元:竹节香附皂苷R0、R1、R2、R3、R4、Rs、R6、R7、R8、R910个皂苷,齐墩果酸和薯蓣皂苷元,并含有毛茛苷和白头翁素。", "使用禁忌": "有毒,内服用量不宜过大、孕妇禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治痈疽疮疡:两头尖3克,金银花30克,地丁30克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n②治慢性关节疼痛:两头尖3克,9克,12克,12克,6克,15克,水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e83ccbb6a7cbd0d2dde"), name: "爬山虎", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z125163613X6.jpg", "中药名": "爬山虎 pashanhu", "别名": "常春藤、大风藤、假葡萄藤、走游藤蓼、地锦。", "英文名": "CaulisParthenocissiTricuspidatae", "药用部位": "葡萄科植物爬山虎Paythenocissustricusiordata(Sieb.etZucc.)Planch.的干燥藤茎。", "植物形态": "落叶木质攀援大藤本。枝条粗壮;卷须短,多分枝,枝端有吸盘。单叶互生;叶柄长8~20厘米;叶片宽卵形,长10~20厘米,宽8~17厘米,先端常3浅裂。基部心形,边缘有粗锯齿,上面无毛,下面脉上有柔毛,幼苗或下部枝上的叶较小,常分成3小叶或为3全裂,中间小叶倒卵形,两侧小叶斜卵形,有粗锯齿。花两性,聚伞花序通常生于短枝顶端的两叶之间;花绿色,5数;花萼小,全缘:花瓣先端反折;雄蕊与花瓣对生;花盘贴生于子房,不明显;子房2室。浆果,熟时蓝黑色,直径6~8毫米。花期6~7月,果期9月。", "产地分布": "常攀援于疏林中、墙壁及岩石上,亦有栽培。分布于华北、华东、中南、西南各地。", "采收加工": "藤茎部于秋季采收,去掉叶片,切段;根部于冬季挖取,洗净,切片。晒干,或鲜用。", "药材性状": "藤茎呈圆柱形,灰绿色,光滑。外表有细纵条纹,并有细圆点状突起的皮孔,呈棕褐色。节略膨大,节上常有叉状分枝的卷须,叶互生,常脱落。断面中央有类白色的髓,木部黄白色,皮部呈纤维片状剥离。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、微涩。", "功效与作用": "祛风止痛,活血通络。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~30克;或浸酒。外用:适量,煎水洗;或磨汁涂;或捣烂敷。主治风湿痹痛,中风半身不遂,偏正头痛,产后血瘀,腹生结块,跌打损伤,痈肿疮毒,溃疡不敛。", "药理研究": "黏液对于口腔、消化道黏膜有轻度消炎作用。", "化学成分": "含矢车菊素、羟乙基赖氨酸、羟乙基鸟氨酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治风湿痹痛:爬山虎藤30~60克,水煎服;或用倍量浸酒内服外擦。(《广西本草选编》)\n②治偏头痛,筋骨痛:爬山虎藤30克,9克,6克,3枚。水煎服。(《江西草药》)\n③治便血:爬山虎藤茎、黄酒各500克。加适量水煎,每日服4次,分2天服完。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n④治半身不遂:爬山虎藤15克,锦鸡儿根60克,根15克,根30克,冰糖少许。水煎服。(《江西草药》)\n⑤治风湿性关节炎:A.爬山虎藤茎或根30克,石吊兰30克。炖猪脚爪,连服3~4次。B.地锦藤茎、卫茅、高粱根各30克。水煎,用黄酒冲服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n⑥治痈疮溃烂和蛇伤后溃烂:爬山虎藤120~180克。水煎外洗。(《广西本草选编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e83ccbb6a7cbd0d2ddc"), name: "臭梧桐", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/chouwutong.jpg", "中药名": "臭梧桐 chouwutong", "别名": "臭桐、八角梧桐、楸叶常山、矮桐子、楸茶叶、臭牡丹、百日红、臭桐柴。", "英文名": "HarlequinGlorybowerLeafandTwig。", "药用部位": "马鞭草科植物海州常山ClerodendrumtrichotomumThunb.的干燥叶或带叶嫩枝。", "植物形态": "灌木或小乔木,高1.5~10米。幼枝、叶柄及花序等多少被黄褐色柔毛或近无毛;老枝灰白色,有皮孔,髓部白色,有淡黄色薄片横隔。单叶对生;叶柄长2~8厘米;叶片纸质,宽卵形、卵形、卵状椭圆形或三角状卵形,长5~17厘米,宽5~14厘米,先端尖或渐尖,基部宽楔形至楔形,偶有心形,全缘或具波状齿,两面疏生短毛或近无毛;侧脉3~5对。伞房状聚伞花序顶生或腋生,疏散,通常二歧分枝,花序长8~18厘米,花序梗长3~6厘米,具椭圆形叶状苞片,早落;花萼幼时绿白色,后紫红色,基部合生,中部略膨大,具5棱,先端5深裂,裂片三角状披针形或卵形;花冠白色或带粉红色,花冠管细.先端5裂,裂片长椭圆形;雄蕊4,与花柱同伸出花冠外。核果近球形,直径6~8毫米,包于增大的宿萼内,熟时蓝紫色。花、果期6~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡灌丛中。分布于华北、华东、中南、西南等地。", "采收加工": "6~10月采收,捆扎成束,晒干。", "药材性状": "臭梧桐小枝类圆形或略带方形,直径约3毫米,黄绿色,有纵向细皱纹,具黄色点状皮孔,密被短茸毛,稍老者茸毛脱落;质脆,易折断,断面木部淡黄色,髓部白色。叶对生,多皱缩卷曲,或破碎,完整者展平后呈广卵形或椭圆形,长7~15厘米,宽5~9厘米,先端渐尖,基部阔楔形或截形,全缘或具波状齿。上面灰绿色,下面黄绿色,两面均有短柔毛;叶柄长2~8厘米,密被短柔毛。花多枯萎,黄棕色,具长梗,雄蕊突出于花冠外;已结实者,花萼宿存,枯黄色,内有一果实,三棱状卵形,灰褐色,具皱缩纹理。气异臭,味苦、涩。以花枝干燥、叶色绿者为佳。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、甘。归胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿,平肝降压,解毒杀虫。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,10~15克,鲜品30~60克;或浸酒;或入丸、散。外用:适量,煎水洗;或捣敷;研末掺或调敷。主治风湿痹痛,半身不遂,高血压病,偏头痛,疟疾,痢疾,痈疽疮毒,湿疹疥癣。", "药理研究": "具有降压,抗炎,镇痛,镇静作用,还有驱肠虫作用。", "化学成分": "含海州常山黄酮苷,内消旋肌醇,生物碱。还含刺槐素-7-双葡萄糖醛酸苷、植物血凝素、臭梧桐素A、臭梧桐素B、海州常山苦素A、海州常山苦素B等。", "使用禁忌": "臭梧桐经高热煎煮后,降压作用减弱。", "配伍药方": "①治高血压病:a.臭梧桐叶、荠菜各15克,夏枯草9克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》);b.臭梧桐叶、野菊花等量。研细,蜜为丸,每服9克。(《万县中草药》)\n②治半肢风:臭梧桐叶并梗,晒燥磨末,共二斤,用白蜜一斤为丸。早滚水下,晚酒下,每服9克。(《纲目拾遗》)\n③治风湿痛,骨节酸痛及高血压病:臭梧桐9~30克,煎服;研粉每服3克,一日3次。也可与配合应用。(《上海常用中草药》)\n④治半边头痛:川椒15克,臭梧桐叶60克。先将桐叶炒黄,次入椒再炒,以火酒洒在锅内,拌和取起,卷在绸内,扎在痛处;吃热酒一碗,取被盖颈而睡,出汗即愈。(《纲目拾遗》)\n⑤治一切内外痔:臭梧桐叶七片,七枝,皮硝9克。煎汤熏洗。(《纲目拾遗》)\n⑥治湿疹或痱子发痒:臭梧桐适量,煎汤洗浴。(《上海常用中草药》)\n⑦治鹅掌风:臭梧桐叶、、各30克。水煎,烫洗患部。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑧治痈疽疮毒溃烂:臭梧桐叶研末外掺,或调蜂蜜外敷。(《万县中药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e83ccbb6a7cbd0d2de1"), name: "乌梢蛇", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140624/1-140624095942257.jpg", "中药名": "乌梢蛇 wushaoshe", "别名": "乌蛇、乌风蛇、黑乌梢、乌花蛇、剑脊蛇、黑风蛇、黄风蛇、剑脊乌梢蛇。", "英文名": "Zaocys。", "药用部位": "游蛇科动物乌梢蛇Zaocysdhumnades(Cantor)去内脏的全体。", "动物形态": "体长可达2米左右。头扁圆形,尾细长,眼大而不陷,有光泽。鼻孔大而椭圆,位于两鼻鳞间。吻鳞微露于头顶,鼻间鳞宽大于长,前额鳞宽大于长,外缘包于头侧,额鳞前宽后窄,略呈五角形,眼上鳞宽大。上唇鳞8枚,第4、5枚人眼;颊鳞1枚,与第2、3枚上唇鳞邻接;眼前鳞2~3枚,上缘包至头背。眶后鳞2枚,前额鳞2枚,后颞鳞2&mdash;3枚,下唇鳞10枚,前5枚与咽头鳞相接,第6枚最大。脊部高耸成屋脊状,俗称剑脊。背鳞14~18列,从颈后起背部中央有2~4行鳞片起棱显著,形成两条纵贯全体的黑线。腹鳞186~205枚,肛鳞2裂,尾下鳞101~128。尾部渐细,呈青灰色或黑褐色。", "产地分布": "生活在丘陵地带及田野间,主要以蛙类为食。无毒。分布于河南、陕西、甘肃、四川、安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、湖南、福建、台湾、广东及广西等地。", "采收加工": "春至秋捕捉,捉后处死,用刀从腹部剖开,除去内脏,卷成圆盘,置于铁丝架上,用柴火熏至焦黑,取下晒一两日,干透即成。", "药材性状": "圆盘状,盘径约16厘米。头盘于中央,口内为多数同形细齿,上下唇鳞片近无色,上唇鳞8片。颊鳞1片,眼较大,有光泽,有一较小的眼前下鳞。头背及体背部黑褐色或绿黑色,背脊高耸呈屋脊状,习称“剑脊”,背鳞大部平滑,仅中央2~4行起棱,鳞行为偶数排列。腹部剖开边缘向内反卷,内呈黄白色或淡棕色,可见众多排列整齐的肋骨。尾明显细长,尾下鳞双行,气腥,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风、通络、止痉。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量9~12克,焙干研粉内服或入丸散;外用适量,烧灰调敷。用治风湿顽痹、麻木拘挛、中风口眼歪斜、半身不遂、抽搐痉挛、破伤风、麻风疥癣、瘰疬恶疮。", "药理研究": "乌梢蛇有抗炎、镇痛、镇静及调节免疫等作用。乌梢蛇血清有抗蛇毒作用。", "化学成分": "含17种氨基酸、脂肪酸和多种微量元素,鲜肉含蛇肌果糖、蛇肌醛缩酶等。实验表明,乌梢蛇水煎和醇提取物具有抗炎、镇痛、抗惊厥等作用。", "使用禁忌": "血虚生风者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治面上疮:乌蛇30克,烧灰,细研如粉,以腊月猪脂调涂之。(<圣惠方》)\n②治身体顽麻风:乌蛇30克(酒浸,去皮骨,炙令微黄),15克(去芦头),15克,白花蛇30克(酒浸,去皮骨,炙令微黄),15克,S克,15克(去皱皮),15克(麸炒微黄去瓤),15克(锉)。上药,捣罗为末,炼蜜和捣二、三百杵。丸如大,每服食前以温酒下二十丸。(《圣惠方》乌蛇丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e83ccbb6a7cbd0d2de4"), name: "透骨草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/tougucao.jpg", "中药名": "透骨草 tougucao", "别名": "珍珠透骨草、吉盖草、枸皮草。", "英文名": "HerbaSperanskiaeTuberculatae。", "药用部位": "大戟科植物地构叶Speranskiatuberculata(Bunge)Baillon的干燥地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高15~50厘米。根茎横走,淡黄褐色;茎直立,丛生,被灰白色卷曲柔毛。叶互生或于基部对生;无柄或具短柄;叶片厚纸质,披针形至椭圆状披针形,长1.5~7厘米,宽0.5~2厘米,先端钝尖或渐尖,基部宽楔形或近圆形,上部全缘,下部具齿牙,两面被白色柔毛。总状花序顶生;花单性同序;雄花位于花序上部,具叶状苞片2枚,苞片内有花1~3朵;萼片5,花瓣5,呈鳞片状,雄蕊10~15,花盘腺体5,黄色;花序下部的花略大,中间1朵为雌花,两侧为雄花;苞片2;雌花具较长的花梗,萼片5~6,花瓣6,子房上位,花柱3枚,均2裂。蒴果三角状扁圆球形,被柔毛和疣状突起,先端开裂;每室有种子1颗,三角状倒卵形,绿色。花期4~5月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡及草地。分布于华北、东北及江苏、安徽、山东、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、陕西、甘肃、宁夏等地。主产于山东、河南、江苏、山西、陕西、甘肃等地", "采收加工": "夏、秋两季割取带花果的地上全草,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎多分枝,呈圆柱形或微有棱,通常长10~30厘米,直径1~4毫米,茎基部有时连有部分根茎;茎表面浅绿色或灰绿色,近基部淡紫色,被灰白色柔毛,具互生叶或叶痕,质脆,易折断,断面黄白色。根茎长短不一,表面土棕色或黄棕色,略粗糙;质稍坚硬,断面黄白色。叶多卷曲而皱缩或破碎,呈灰绿色,两面均被白色细柔毛,下表面近叶脉处较显著。枝梢有时可见总状花序和果序;花型小;蒴果三角状扁圆形。气微,味淡而后微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿,舒筋活血,散瘀消肿,解毒止痛。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15克。外用:煎水熏洗;或捣敷。主治风湿痹痛,筋骨挛缩,寒湿脚气,腰部扭伤,瘫痪,闭经,阴囊湿疹,疮疖肿毒", "药理研究": "透骨草在镇痛、抗炎、抗菌、抗肿瘤方面有广泛的药理学作用。", "化学成分": "地上部分含黄酮成分:香叶木素,藤黄菌素,柚皮素-7-O-β-D-(3\"-对香豆酰基)吡喃葡萄糖苷,柚皮素-7-O-β-D-(4\"-对香豆酰基)吡喃葡萄糖苷,3',8\"-双-4',5,7-三羟基黄酮。全草含吡啶生物碱成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治闭经:透骨草根30克,茜草15克。水煎,加红糖、黄酒冲服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治风湿性关节炎,筋骨拘挛:透骨草9克,制、制各3克,6克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n③治跌打损伤,瘀血疼痛:透骨草、茜草、、各9克。水煎服。(《山西中草药》)\n④治疠风,遍身疮癣:透骨草、、、各五钱。研末,煎汤。于密室中席围,先熏至汗出如雨,淋洗之。(《纲目》引《孙氏集效方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e83ccbb6a7cbd0d2de6"), name: "槲寄生", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130819/1-130Q91455243R.jpg", "中药名": " hujisheng", "别名": "北寄生、冻青、冬青、柳寄生、槲寄、黄寄生。", "英文名": "VisciHerba", "来源": "桑寄生科植物槲寄生Viscumcoloratum(Kom.)Nakai的带叶茎枝。", "植物形态": "常绿小灌木,高30~60厘米。茎黄绿色或绿色,稍肉质,常2~5叉状分枝,节部膨大,节间圆柱形。叶对生于枝端,稍肉质,黄绿色或绿色,长圆状披针形或倒披针形,顶端钝或圆,基部楔形,全缘,两面无毛,主脉3~5条,不甚明显。花小,单性,雌雄异株,生于两叶之间,无柄,黄绿色,雄花序聚伞状,通常有花3朵,花被钟形,雄蕊4枚,贴生于裂片上,雌花1~3朵簇生,花被钟形,子房下位。浆果。", "产地分布": "常寄生于梨、榆、杨、山楂等树上。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "于冬季采集,用刀割下,除粗枝,阴干或晒干,扎成小把。或用沸水捞过(使不变颜色),晒干。", "药材性状": "带叶茎枝。茎枝圆柱形,常2~5叉状分枝,长约30厘米,直径0.3~1厘米,表面黄绿色、金黄色或黄棕色,具纵皱纹,节部膨大,具分枝或枝痕,体轻,质脆,易折断,断面不平坦,纤维性较强,有放射状纹理。叶对生于枝端,易脱落,革质,几无柄,长圆状披针形或倒披针形,长2~7厘米,宽0.5~1.5厘米,顶端钝圆,基部楔形,全缘,表面黄绿色、黄棕色或金黄色,有细皱纹,叶脉5条,中间3条明显。气臭,味微苦,嚼之有黏性。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿、补肝肾、强筋骨、降血压、安胎下乳。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,内服煎汤,治疗风湿痹痛、腰膝酸软、高血压、胎动不安、产后乳少等症。", "药理研究": "降压,对冠脉呈舒张作用,显著增加冠脉血流量,减慢心率,对心肌收缩力呈先抑制后增强作用;具有抗血小板凝聚作用,尚具有抗肿瘤等作用。能显著增加豚鼠离体心脏和颤动状态离体心脏的冠脉流量,并能对抗神经垂体素对冠脉收缩的作用;醇提物静脉注射或腹腔注射可使犬和兔血压明显下降;槲寄生总苷体内、体外均有抗血小板聚集作用。毒性:煎剂小鼠灌胃LDso为(10.10±SD0.46)克/千克。", "化学成分": "含三萜类:齐墩果酸、p-香树脂醇、羽扇豆醇等;甾醇类:B-谷甾醇等;黄酮类:鼠李秦素等;苷类:丁香苷等;有机酸及微量元素。另含槲寄生新苷I-Ⅵ、紫丁香苷、3’-甲基鼠李素、1,8-桉叶醇、β-乙酰基香树脂醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①风湿痹痛:槲寄生配独活、秦艽、当归等。\n②胎动不安:槲寄生配、紫苏等。\n③高血压,头痛,头晕:槲寄生配、等。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e83ccbb6a7cbd0d2de2"), name: "蚕沙", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140609/1-14060910543Q43.jpg", "中药名": " chansha", "别名": "蚕砂、晚蚕沙、蚕矢、原蚕屎、晚蚕矢、蚕屎、二蚕沙。", "英文名": "FaecesBombycis。", "药用部位": "蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕BombyxmoriL.幼虫的干燥粪便。", "动物形态": "雌雄成虫全身皆密布白色鳞片。体长1.6~2.3厘米。翅展3.9~4.3厘米。头部较小。复眼1对。口器退化,下唇须细小。触角呈羽毛状。翅2对,前翅位于中胸部,呈三角形,较大;后翅生自后胸,较小;翅面有白色鳞片。雌性腹部肥硕,末端钝圆;雄性腹部狭窄,末端稍尖。幼虫体色灰白色至白色,胸部第2、3节稍见膨大,有皱纹。腹部第8节背面有一尾角。", "产地分布": "为人工饲养,一年可繁殖3代。分布于全国各地,以长江以南为主。", "采收加工": "夏季收集二眠至三眠时排出的粪便,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "颗粒状六棱形,长2~5毫米,直径1.5~3毫米。表面灰黑色或黑绿色,粗糙,有6条明显的纵沟及横向浅沟纹。质轻脆,手捏易成粉末。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、辛。归肝经、脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿、和胃化浊。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,纱布包煎,或入丸、散;外用适量,煎水洗或研细末调敷患处。用治风湿痹痛、肢体不遂、风疹瘙痒、吐泻转筋、闭经、崩漏。", "药理研究": "实验表明,蚕沙具有抗癌及光敏作用;经日光照射的蚕沙对小鸡具有钙化骨骼的作用;其水提液具有抗牛凝血酶作用,可显著延长人血纤维蛋白质凝聚时间。", "化学成分": "含叶绿素衍生物、植醇、β-谷甾醇、羽扇豆醇、麦角甾醇、蚕沙酮、有机物、灰分、游离醇类和烃类等化学成分,以及蛋白质、18种氨基酸和维生素A、维生素B、维生素E。", "使用禁忌": "胃肠虚弱者慎服,血不养筋、手足不遂者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治风湿痛,或麻木不仁:晚蚕沙30克,煎汤,临卧和入热黄酒半杯同服。(《现代实用中药》)\n②治风缓麻痹,诸节不遂,腹内宿痛:蚕沙炒黄,布袋盛,酒浸内服。(《寿世青编》)\n③治风瘙瘾疹,遍身皆痒,搔之成疮:蚕沙一升,以水二斗,煮取一斗二升,去滓。温热得所以洗之,宜避风。(《圣惠方》)\n④治干湿癣:蚕沙120克,15克。上为末,生油调搽之;湿者干掺之。(《卫生宝鉴》祛湿散)\n⑤治带状疱疹:蚕沙30克,12克。共研末,用香油调敷患处。(《广西药用动物》)\n⑥治月经久闭:蚕沙120克(炒微黄),无灰酒一壶。重汤煮熟,去滓。温饮一盏。(《内经拾遗方论》蚕沙酒)\n⑦治吐血,衄血,大便下血:蚕沙30克,炒黑成炭,研末。每日2~3次。每次3克,开水送服。(《广西药用动物》)\n⑧治血淋:晚蚕沙,研为末,每于食前酒送下6克。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e88ccbb6a7cbd0d2de8"), name: "桑寄生", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131211/1-131211114455552.jpg", "中药名": " sangjisheng", "别名": "广寄生、桑上寄生、寄生、寓木、寄生草、寄生树。", "英文名": "TalxilliHerba。", "药用部位": "桑寄生科植物桑寄生Taxilluschinensis(DC.)Danser.的带叶茎枝。", "植物形态": "常绿寄生小灌木。枝无毛,具凸起皮孔;嫩枝、叶密生锈色或褐色星状毛。叶互生或近对生,革质,卵形至矩圆状卵形。聚伞花序1~3朵;总花梗连同花柄、花萼和花冠均生有红褐色星状短柔毛;花萼近球形;花冠狭筒状,紫红色,4裂;雄蕊4枚,生于花冠裂片基部;花柱4棱,柱头头状。果梨形,红黄色,有毛,基部渐狭成柄状。", "产地": "寄生于多种树上。分布于台湾、福建、广东、广西等地。", "采收加工": "冬季至次春采割,除去粗茎,切段,干燥,或蒸后干燥。", "药材性状": "茎枝圆柱形;表面红褐色或灰褐色,具细纵纹,并有多数细小凸起的棕色皮孔,嫩枝有的可见棕褐色茸毛;质坚硬,断面不整齐,皮部红棕色,木部色较浅。叶多卷曲,具短柄;叶片展平后呈卵形或椭圆形,表面黄褐色,幼叶被细茸毛,先端钝圆,基部圆形或呈宽楔形,全缘;革质。无臭,味涩。", "性味归经": "味苦、甘,性平。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补肝肾、强筋骨、祛风湿、安胎元。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎服。用治风湿痹痛、腰膝酸软、筋骨无力、崩漏经多、妊娠漏血、胎动不安、高血压。", "药理研究": "有降压、增加冠脉血流量、改善心肌收缩力作用,还有利尿、抗病原微生物作用,尚能抑制乙型肝炎病毒。桑寄生水浸出液、乙醇一水浸出液和30%乙醇浸出液均对麻醉动物有降压作用;注射液对正常和颤动的豚鼠心脏冠状血管有舒张作用。此外,还具利尿和抗病毒作用。", "化学成分": "含黄酮类化合物,主要为广寄生苷、槲皮素及槲皮苷;叶中含金丝桃苷。另含�q蓄苷、右旋儿茶酚、槲皮素、槲皮苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治毒痢脓血,六脉微小,并无寒热:桑寄生60克,防风、川芎各7.5克,炙甘草9克。为末,每服6克,水一盏,煎八分,和渣服。(《杨氏护命方》)\n②治下血不止后,但觉丹田元气虚乏,腰膝沉重少力:桑寄生为末,每服3g,非时白汤点服。(《杨氏护命方》)\n③治产后乳汁不下:桑寄生90克,细锉碎,捣筛。每服9克。水一盏,煎至七分。去滓温服,不拘时。(《普济方》寄生汤)\n④治滑胎:(炒熟)120克,桑寄生60克,川断60克,真60克。上药将前三味轧细,水化阿胶和为丸0.3克重。每服20丸,开水送下,日再服。(《衷中参西录》寿胎丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e88ccbb6a7cbd0d2dea"), name: "油松节", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140912/1-140912101H2129.jpg", "中药名": " yousongjie", "别名": "松节、黄松木节、油松节、松郎头。", "英文名": "PiniLignumNodi", "药用部位": "松科植物油松PinustabulacformisCarr.或马尾松PinusmassonianaLamb.的干燥瘤状节或分枝节。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木,株高25米。一生年枝淡褐色或淡灰黄色,无毛。冬芽红褐色,有树脂。叶2针一束,粗硬,长10~15厘米。树脂道5~8或更多。叶鞘初为淡褐色,后变成黑褐色,宿存,球果卵球形,长4~9厘米,熟后开裂,可在树上宿存数年不落。种鳞的鳞盾肥厚,呈扁菱形或菱状多角形,横脊明显,鳞脊凸起,有短尖头。种子卵形或长卵形,连翅长1.5~1.8厘米。花期4~5月,球果次年9~10月成熟。", "产地分布": "生于海拔2000米以下的山地。分布于淮河流域及长江流域各省以及福建、广东、广西、云南等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,锯取后阴干。", "药材性状": "呈扁圆节段状或不规则的块状,长短粗细不一。外表面黄棕色、灰棕色或红棕色,有时带有棕色至黑棕色油斑,或有残存的栓皮。质坚硬。横截面木部淡棕色,心材色稍深,可见明显的年轮环纹,显油性;髓部小,淡黄棕色。纵断面具纵直或扭曲纹理。有松节油香气,味微苦辛。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿,通络止痛。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎汤内服,或浸酒、醋等,外用适量,浸酒涂擦。用治风寒湿痹,历节风痛,转筋挛急,跌打伤痛。", "药理研究": "可增加胃肠血流量,具有抗癌作用。体外有抗单纯性疱疹病毒的活性。对银环蛇毒中毒有保护作用。", "化学成分": "油松、马尾松的松节主要含纤维素,木质素,少量挥发油(松节油)和树脂。挥发油含α-和β-蒎烯)约90%以上。另含少量的樟烯、二戊烯等,还含油脂。油松的松节还含熊果酸,异海松酸。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚血燥者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治风湿性关节炎:松节18克,桑枝30克,木瓜9克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n②治扭伤、跌打损伤(皮肤未伤者):松节适量,劈成细块,白酒浸半月,外擦患处。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n③治牙齿历蠹,齿根黯黑:以松节烧灰揩之。(《圣惠方》)\n④治水田皮炎:松节、各适量,制成松艾酒。涂擦患处。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n⑤治翻胃:松节锉碎,酒煎服之。(《百一选方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e88ccbb6a7cbd0d2dec"), name: "络石藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140922/1-140922113H1M5.jpg", "中药名": " luoshiteng", "别名": "络石、云花、石龙藤、络石草、爬墙虎、石龙藤、藤络、软筋藤。", "英文名": "TrachlospermiCaulisEtFolium。", "药用部位": "夹竹桃科植物络石Trachelospermumjasminoides(Lindl.)Lem.的干燥带叶藤茎。", "植物形态": "常绿木质藤木,长达10米,具乳汁。茎褐色,多分枝,嫩枝被柔毛。叶对生,具短柄,幼时被灰褐色柔毛,后脱落,叶片卵状披针形或椭圆形,长2~10厘米,宽1~4.5厘米,先端短尖或钝圆,基部宽楔形或圆形,全缘,表面深绿色,背面淡绿色,被细柔毛。聚伞花序腋生或顶生,花白色,高脚碟状,萼小,5深裂,花管外被细柔毛,筒中部膨大,花冠反卷,5裂,右身旋转排列,花冠外面和喉部也有柔毛,雄蕊5,着生在花冠筒中部,花药顶端不伸出花冠喉部外,花盘环状5裂,与子房等长,心皮2,胚珠多数。�u�果长圆形,长约15毫米,近于水平展开。种子线形而扁,褐色,顶端具种毛。花期4~5月。果熟期10月。", "产地分布": "生于山野、荒地,常攀附生在石上、墙上或其他植物上。除新疆、青海、西藏及东北地区外,其他省区均有分布。", "采收加工": "冬季至次春采割,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎呈圆柱形,弯曲,长短不一,直径1~5毫米;表面红褐色,有点状皮孔和不定根;质硬,断面淡黄白色,常中空。叶对生,有短柄;展平后叶片呈椭圆形或卵状披针形,长1~8厘米,宽0.7~3.5厘米;全缘,略反卷,上表面暗绿色或棕绿色,下表面色较淡,革质。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "味苦,性微寒。归心经、肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风通络、凉血消肿。属祛风湿药下分类祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎服,或入丸、散。外用适量,研末调敷或取鲜品捣烂敷伤处。用治风湿热痹,筋脉拘挛,腰膝酸痛,喉痹,跌扑损伤。", "药理研究": "有抑菌、抗痛风作用,还有影响中枢神经,使呼吸加快,大剂量引起呼吸衰竭,对心脏作用较弱,对离体肠及子宫有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "藤茎含牛蒡甙,络石甙,去甲络石甙,穗罗汉松树脂酚甙,橡胶肌醇,牛蒡甙元,穗罗汉松树脂酚,络石甙元,去甲络石甙元。茎叶含生物碱。全株含β-香树脂醇,β-香树脂酸乙酸酯,羽扇豆醇,羽扇豆醇乙酸酯,羽扇豆醇不饱和脂肪酸酯,β-谷甾醇,豆甾醇及菜油甾醇。", "使用禁忌": "阳虚畏寒,大便溏泻者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治坐骨神经痛:络石藤60~90克。水煎服。(《广西本草选编》)\n②治关节炎:络石藤、五加根皮各30克,根15克。水煎服,白酒引。(《江西草药》)\n③治喉痹咽塞,喘息不通,须臾欲绝:络石草60克,切,以水一大升半,煮取一大盏,去滓,细细吃。(《近效方》)\n④治咳嗽喘息:络石藤茎、叶15克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑤治腹泻:络石藤60克,10个,水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e88ccbb6a7cbd0d2dee"), name: "青风藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140303/1-140303102504303.jpg", "中药名": " qingfengteng", "别名": "寻风藤、追骨风、汉防己、大风藤、吹风散、黑防己、排风藤、青防己。", "英文名": "SinomeniiCaulis。", "药用部位": "防己科植物青藤Sinomeniumacutum(Thunb.)Rehd.etWils.的藤茎。", "植物形态": "木质落叶藤本。枝条灰褐色,无毛,具细沟纹。叶互生,厚纸质或革质,宽卵形,长7~12厘米,宽5~10厘米,先端渐尖,基部圆形、截形或心形,全缘,基部叶常5~7浅裂,上部叶有时3~5浅裂,上面浓绿色,下面苍白色,近无毛,基出5~7脉;叶柄长6~10厘米。花单性异株,聚伞花序排成圆锥状;雄花序长10~20厘米,花小,雄花萼片6,淡黄色,2轮,花瓣6,淡绿色,雄蕊9~12枚;雌花序长8~12厘米,雌花萼片、花瓣与雄花相似,具退化雄蕊9枚,心皮3,离生。核果扁球形,蓝黑色。花期6~7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山区路旁及山坡林缘、沟边。分布于湖北、陕西、江苏、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "秋末冬初采割,扎把或切成长段,晒干。", "药材性状": "长圆柱形,常微弯曲,长20~70厘米或更长,直径0.5~2厘米。表面绿褐色至棕褐色,有的灰褐色,有细纵纹及皮孔。节部稍膨大,有分枝。体轻,质硬而脆,易折断,断面不平坦,灰黄色或淡灰棕色,皮部窄,木部射线呈放射状排列,髓部淡黄白色或黄棕色。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、辛。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿、通经络、利小便。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,水煎服或水煎冲黄酒服。外用水煎液擦洗痛处。用治风湿痹痛、关节肿胀、麻痹瘙痒。药理试验证实,有镇痛、镇静和抗炎、抗过敏等作用。对心血管系统的作用表现在多方面,如抗心律失常、抗心肌缺血、降血压等。", "药理研究": "镇痛、镇静、镇咳,抗炎,降压,免疫抑制,抗心律失常,抗心肌缺血、保护再灌注损伤,阻断神经节及神经肌肉传递,释放组胺,降低心肌的收缩性,抑制肾上腺素诱发的自律性;对胃肠道有兴奋作用,但也有轻度的胃肠不良反应等作用。", "化学成分": "主含青藤碱、华青藤碱、尖防己碱、光千金藤碱、N-去甲尖防己碱、双青藤碱等多种生物碱及消旋丁香树脂酚、乙酰齐墩果酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "可出现痛痒、皮疹、头昏头痛、皮肤发红、腹痛、畏寒发热、过敏性紫瘢、血小板减少、白细胞减少等副反应,使用时应予注意。", "配伍药方": "①治风湿痹痛:青风藤、红藤各15克。水煎,加酒适量冲服;或青风藤30~60克,上肢痛加桂枝3克,下肢痛加牛膝6克。全身痛三味同用,水煎,加黄酒适量,晚饭后服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治关节疼痛:青藤15克,红藤15克。水煎服,每日1次。酒为引。(《陕西中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e88ccbb6a7cbd0d2df5"), name: "香加皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130822/1-130R2153F1143.jpg", "中药名": " xiangjiapi", "别名": "北五加皮、杠柳皮、香五加皮。", "药用部位": "萝蘼科植物杠柳PeriplocasepiumBge.的根皮。", "植物形态": "落叶蔓生灌木,高达2米,全体含乳汁。茎深紫红色或灰棕色,小枝多对生,黄棕色或灰黄色,有细条纹及淡棕褐色圆点状突起的皮孔。叶对生,叶片披针形或长圆状披针形,先端渐尖,基部楔形或圆形,全缘,上面深绿色,有光泽,下面淡绿色,先端近边缘处沿叶缘联成一线。聚伞花序,腋生,花l~5朵,花萼5深裂,裂片卵形,花冠黄绿色,5深裂,裂片内面中部有一小块白色毡毛,外围紫褐色斑,近边缘密被白色细长毛,副花冠5枚,雄蕊5枚,联合成圆锥状,雌蕊包于其中。瞢荚果。", "产地分布": "生于山坡灌丛、道旁、沟边向阳处。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖根部,趁湿敲打后,剥下根皮,除去木心,晒干。", "药材性状": "多呈单卷筒状,偶见双卷筒状、槽状或不规则碎片状,长3~8(~15)厘米,厚1~5毫米。外表面土黄色、浅棕色至深棕色。多数具有层状可剥落的栓皮,偶见横向突起的皮孔。内表面黄白色或淡黄棕色,光滑,有细纵纹。体轻,质脆,易折断,断面黄白色。有特殊的浓郁香气,味苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归肝经、肾经、心经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿,壮筋骨,利小便。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量5~10克,内服煎汤;浸酒或入丸散。治疗风湿筋骨疼痛、浮肿尿少、心悸气短、风寒湿痹、腰膝酸软。", "药理研究": "具有强心、升压作用,不能对抗巴比妥的中枢抑制作用;具有增强呼吸系统功能、抗癌、抗胆碱酯酶,抗放射、杀虫等作用。醇提物对在体、离体蛙心与在体猫心、猫离体心肺装置均使心脏收缩加强,大用量使心脏停止在收缩期;杠柳苷一次或多次给药可增加肾上腺皮质和胆固醇含量,增加肾上腺重量;杠柳酊表现中枢兴奋(蟾蜍、小鼠);醇提物酸化后的醚提物皮下注射,使猫自主活动减少,呼吸徐缓;氯仿-甲醇洗脱部分对小鼠S-O肉瘤具抑制作用。毒性:过量时强心苷成分可使动物及人中毒,中毒后可出现血压骤升,心收缩力加强,心律不齐乃至心肌纤颤至死,并伴有呕吐。", "化学成分": "含甾类糖苷、杠柳毒苷、游离孕烯醇类化合物等。另含北五加皮苷G、北五加皮苷K、北五加皮苷Hl、北五加皮苷H2、杠柳苷A、杠柳苷B、杠柳苷C、杠柳加拿大麻糖苷、4-甲氧基水杨醛等成分。", "使用禁忌": "本品有毒,服用不宜过量。不可作五加科植物五加皮的代用品。阴虚火旺者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治风湿性关节炎,关节拘挛疼痛:香加皮、穿山龙、白鲜皮各15克。用白酒泡24小时。每天服10毫升。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n②治水肿,小便不利:香加皮、、皮、皮、各9克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n③治阴囊水肿:香加皮9克,仙人头30克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n④治皮肤、阴部湿痒:香加皮适量。煎汤外洗。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e88ccbb6a7cbd0d2df0"), name: "海桐皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131125/1-131125104R6339.jpg", "中药名": " haitongpi", "别名": "钉铜皮、刺桐皮、鼓桐皮、刺通、接骨药。", "英文名": "CortexErythrinaeSeuKalopanacis", "药用部位": "豆科植物刺桐ErythrinavariegataL.var.orientalis(L.)Merr.的树皮。", "植物形态": "高大乔木。树皮灰棕色,枝淡黄色至土黄色,密生灰色茸毛,具黑色圆锥状刺。3出复叶,互生或簇生于枝顶;小叶阔卵形至斜方状卵形,全缘。总状花序,生有茸毛;萼佛焰状;花冠呈蝶形,大红色,旗瓣倒卵状披针形,稍反曲,翼瓣和龙骨瓣近等长,短于萼;雄蕊10枚,两束。荚果串珠状,稍弯曲。", "产地分布": "生于山地疏林,也有栽培。分布于广西、广东、云南、浙江、福建、湖南、湖北及贵州等地。", "采收加工": "初夏剥取有钉刺的树皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "板片状,两边略卷曲。外表面淡棕色,常有宽窄不等的纵凹纹,散布钉刺。钉刺长圆锥形,顶端锐尖,基部长圆形,纵向延长。内表面黄褐色,较平坦,有细密网纹。质硬而韧,断面裂片状,气微香,味稍苦或淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、辛。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿、通经络、止痛。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量10~20克,煎服;或浸酒。外用煎洗或研末调敷。用治风湿痹痛、腰膝疼痛;外用治疥癣、湿疹。", "药理研究": "具有镇痛、镇静作用;抗菌;还有拮抗乙酰胆碱所致肠管收缩作用。1:3水浸剂试管内对多种皮肤真菌有不同程度的抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含海帕刺桐碱、缘刺桐碱、甜菜碱、胆碱、刺桐文碱、刺桐特碱、刺桐定碱、刺桐灵碱、刺桐平碱、刺桐宁碱、刺桐匹亭碱、刺桐二烯酮碱、下箴刺桐碱、下箴刺桐碱甲酯、刺桐亭碱等成分。", "使用禁忌": "血虚者不宜服。", "配伍药方": "①治中恶霍乱:海桐皮煮汁服之。(《圣济总录》)\n②治小儿蛔虫病:海桐皮1.5~3克。研粉开水冲服。(《广西本草选编》)\n③治肝硬化腹水:鲜海桐皮30克。炖猪骨服。(《广西本草选编》)\n④治风虫牙痛:海桐皮煎水漱之。(《圣惠方》)\n⑤治风癣有虫:海桐皮、等分。为末,以猪脂调搽之。(《如宜方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e88ccbb6a7cbd0d2df2"), name: "石楠叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1608/1-160S0143353257.jpg", "中药名": " shinanye", "别名": "风药、栾茶。", "英文名": "FoliumPhotiniae", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物石楠PhotiniaserrulataLindl.的干燥叶。", "植物形态": "常绿灌木或小乔木,高4~6米,有时可达12米。小枝褐灰色,无毛。叶互生;叶柄粗壮,长2~4厘米,老时无毛;叶片革质,长椭圆形、长倒卵形或倒卵状椭圆形,长9~22厘米,宽3~6.5厘米,先端尾尖,基部圆形或宽楔形,边缘有疏生具腺细锯齿,近基部全缘,上面光亮,幼时中脉有绒毛,成熟后两面皆无毛。叶片形变异较大,幼苗期锯齿有针刺。花两性;复伞房花序顶生,总花梗和花梗无毛;花梗长3~5毫米;花密生,直径6~8毫米;萼筒杯状,长约1毫米;萼片5,阔三角形,长约1毫米,先端急尖;花瓣5,白色,近圆形,直径3~4毫米:雄蕊20,外轮较花瓣长,内轮较花瓣短,花药带紫色;花柱2,有时为3,基部合生,柱头头状,子房先端有柔毛。梨果球形,直径5~6毫米,红色,鲜艳著目,后成褐紫色。种子1颗,卵形,长2毫米,棕色,平滑。花期4~5月,果期10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1000~2500米的杂木林中。分布于陕西、甘肃、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采,但以夏、秋两季采收者为佳,采后晒干即可。", "药材性状": "本品呈长椭圆形或倒卵状椭圆形,长8~15厘米,宽2~6厘米;先端尖或突尖,基部近圆形或楔形,边缘具细密的锯齿,齿端棕色,但在幼时及萌芽枝上的叶缘具芒状锯齿;上面棕色或棕绿色,无毛,羽状脉,中脉凹入。下面中脉明显突出。叶片革质而脆。气微,微涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、苦。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿,止痒,强筋骨,益肝肾。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,3~10克;或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末撒或吹鼻。主治风湿痹痛,头风头痛,风疹,脚膝痿弱,肾虚腰痛,阳痿,遗精。", "药理研究": "对离体、在体蛙心、兔心有兴奋作用;抑制蛙心,收缩兔耳血管,降低麻醉犬血压;可杀死日本血吸虫尾蚴,也能杀灭钉螺等作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含鞣质、樱花苷、山梨醇、正烷烃、苯甲醛、氢氰酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者禁服。有小毒。", "配伍药方": "①治腰膝酸痛:石楠叶、牛膝、络石藤各9克,枸杞6克,狗脊12克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治头风头痛:石楠叶、川芍、各4.5克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治偏头痛:石楠叶、、各9克,白芷6克,4.5克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n④治感冒咳嗽:石楠叶、、、各9克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤咳嗽痰喘:石楠叶研末。装烟斗内燃着当烟吸。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e88ccbb6a7cbd0d2df6"), name: "地枫皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140210/1-140210103U1V1.jpg", "中药名": " difengpi", "别名": "地枫、南宁地枫皮。", "英文名": "IlliciiCortex。", "药用部位": "木兰科植物地枫皮IlliciumdifengpiK.I.B.etK.I.M.的干燥树皮。", "植物形态": "常绿灌木。高1~3米,全株具芳香气味。根圆柱形,外皮暗红棕色,内皮红棕色。叶常3~5片聚生于枝顶或节上;叶片革质或厚革质,有光泽,倒披针形、长椭圆形或倒卵状椭圆形,顶端短渐尖,基部楔形或宽楔形,全缘。花红色,单生或2~4朵簇生于枝顶或腋生;花被片15~20;雄蕊21~23枚;开花时心皮常为13枚,离生,轮列,顶端弯曲。聚合果常由9~11个瞢葵组成。种子扁卵形,黄色,光亮。花期4~5月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于石灰岩山地疏林。分布于广西西南部。", "采收加工": "春、秋季剥取树皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "卷筒状或槽状,长5~15厘米,直径1~4厘米,厚0.2~0.3厘米。外表面灰棕色至深棕色,有的可见灰白色地衣斑,粗皮易剥离或脱落,脱落处棕红色。内表面棕色或棕红色,具明显的细纵皱纹。质松脆,易折断,断面颗粒状。气微香,味微涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味涩、微辛,有小毒。归膀胱经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿、行气止痛。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,水煎服。用治风湿痹痛、腰肌劳损。", "药理研究": "镇痛实验结果表明,地枫皮能明显抑制小鼠核醋酸所致的扭体反应,并能提高小鼠对光辐射热的痛阀百分率。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,主要为α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、莰烯等44种化合物。另含槲皮苷、6-对香豆酰基苷、樟烯、1,8-桉叶素、芳樟醇、黄樟醚、樟脑、乙酸龙脑酯、月桂烯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治气滞腹痛:地枫皮10克。切碎,水煎,去渣,取汁,温服。每日1剂,1个月为1个疗程。\n②治风湿癣痛:地枫皮适量。水煎,去查,取汁,用药汁清洗患处。不拘时候。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e88ccbb6a7cbd0d2df8"), name: "五加皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130801/1-130P1162512N8.jpg", "中药名": " wujiapi", "别名": "五加、南五加皮、五谷皮、红五加皮。", "英文名": "AcanthopanacisCortex。", "药用部位": "五加科植物细柱五加AcanthopanaxgracilistylusW.W.Smith的根皮。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木,高2~3米。枝无刺或于叶柄基部单生扁平的刺。掌状复叶在长枝上互生,在短枝上簇生,小叶通常5,中央一片最大,倒卵形或倒披针形,长3~8厘米,宽1~3.5厘米,边缘具钝细锯齿,两面无毛或沿脉疏生刚毛,下面脉腋有淡棕色毛。伞形花序腋生或单生于短枝上;花小,萼全缘或具5细齿;花瓣5,黄绿色;雄蕊5枚;子房下位,2~3室,花柱2~3,分离。核果浆果状,近球形,黑色。种子2,扁平,细小。花期4~7月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、丘陵、河边等较潮湿处;有栽培。分布于湖北、河南、山东、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采挖根部,洗净,剥取根皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "根皮呈不规则卷筒状,长5~15厘米,直径0.4~1.4厘米,厚约0.2厘米。外表面灰褐色,有稍曲的纵皱纹及横长皮孔;内表面淡黄色或灰黄色,有细纵纹。体轻,质脆,易折断,断面不整齐,灰白色。气微香,味微辣而苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿、补肝肾、强筋骨。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,水煎服,用治风湿痹痛、筋骨痿软、小儿行迟、体虚乏力、水肿、脚气。", "药理研究": "具有抗炎、抗应激、抗辐射作用,对造血功能有保护作用。能明显降低肾上腺中维生素C含量,具有促进动物肾上腺皮质的功能。对离体肠肌或离体子宫均有相似的兴奋作用,可使肠肌或子宫的张力略微升高,收缩幅度变大。对S180实体瘤有抑制作用。具有明显的抗氧化作用可使血中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性增高和过氧化脂质含量明显增加。药理实验表明,水煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含硬脂酸、芝麻素、β-谷甾醇、紫丁香苷、β-谷甾醇葡萄糖苷等。另含挥发油、树脂、丁香苷、刺五加苷、无梗五加苷A、无梗五加苷B、无梗五加苷C、无梗五加苷D、无梗五加苷K2、无梗五加苷K3、五加苷Bl、菜油固醇、3-谷固醇、3-谷固醇葡萄糖苷、亚麻酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治阴囊水肿:五加皮9克,地骷髅30克。水煎服。(南药《中草药学》)\n②治老伤腰痛:五加皮根、野荞麦根各30克。放童便内浸7日,取出晒干研末,每服6克,日2次,米酒冲服。(《江西草药》)\n③治跌打损伤,青肿疼痛:五加皮、叶、芋儿七。共捣绒,用酒炒热,包敷患处。(《四川中药志》1960年)\n④治老人腰痛脚弱,小儿佝偻病:五加皮120克,鹿角霜60克,烧酒0.5克。泡10天,去渣过滤,加赤砂糖适量,每日2~3次,适量饮服。(《食物中药与便方》)\n⑤治肾虚腰痛,小儿麻痹后遗症,脚冷,阳痿:五加根皮9~15克。水煎服,或炖猪骨服。(《广西本草选编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e88ccbb6a7cbd0d2dfa"), name: "闹羊花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140301/1-1403010931392G.jpg", "中药名": " naoyanghua", "别名": "黄杜鹃、羊不食草、八厘麻、羊踯躅花、惊羊花、石棠花、黄喇叭花。", "英文名": "RhododendriMollisFlos。", "药用部位": "杜鹃花科植物羊踯躅RhododendronmolteG.Don的花。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木,高1~2米。老枝棕褐色,幼枝有柔毛及刚毛,冬芽、叶、花梗、花冠、花丝中部以下及子房都有灰色柔毛。叶纸质,常簇生枝顶,矩圆形或圆状披针形,先端钝,具短尖,边缘有睫毛。伞形总状花序顶生,花可达9朵,几与叶同时开放;花萼5裂,宿存;花冠黄色,5裂,裂片椭圆形至卵形,上面一片较大,有绿色斑点;雄蕊5枚;子房上位,5室,密被长柔毛,花柱长于雄蕊。蒴果长椭圆形,具疏刚毛。花期4~5月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、灌丛或草丛中。分布于长江流域至南部各地。", "采收加工": "4~5月花初开时采收,阴干或晒干。", "药材性状": "数朵花簇生于一总柄上,多脱落为单朵,灰黄色至黄褐色,皱缩。花萼5裂,裂片半圆形至三角形,边缘有较长的细毛;花冠钟状,筒部较长,约至2.5厘米,顶端卷折,5裂,花瓣宽卵形,先端钝或微凹;雄蕊5枚,花丝卷曲,等长或略长于花冠,中部以下有茸毛,花药红棕色,顶孔裂;雌蕊1枚,柱头头状;花梗长1~2.8厘米,棕褐色,有短茸毛。气微,味微麻。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿、散瘀定痛。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量0.6~1.5克,浸酒或入丸散;外用适量,煎水洗或鲜品捣敷。用治风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、皮肤顽癣。有毒,中毒的症状恶心、呕吐、腹泻、心跳缓慢、血压下降、动作失调、呼吸困难,严重者因呼吸停止致死。", "药理研究": "具有明显镇痛作用;有较强的抗菌作用及杀虫作用;对心血管系统,具有显著的降压效果,能对抗部分心律失常,对心脏无直接抑制作用;对横纹肌有先兴奋后麻痹作用,对高级神经中枢有麻醉作用,但对脊髓无明显影响;对迷走神经末梢也有先兴奋后麻痹作用,并能兴奋兔支气管和肠平滑肌,此外,尚有中枢性催吐作用及对枪乌贼轴突膜有去极化等作用。", "化学成分": "含棱木毒素和石楠素。并分得羊踯躅素Ⅲ、闹羊花毒素Ⅲ、木藜芦毒素Ⅲ和日本杜鹃素Ⅲ、山月桂萜醇。", "使用禁忌": "不宜多服、久服,体虚者及孕妇禁用。有大毒,须经医生许可后用。", "配伍药方": "①治神经性头痛、偏头痛:鲜闹羊花捣烂,外敷后脑或痛处2~3小时。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n②治跌打损伤:闹羊花6克,30克,60克。共捣烂,用酒炒热,敷患处。(《广西中草药》)\n③治风虫牙痛:闹羊花3克,头7.5克。为末,化蜡丸豆大。绵包一丸,咬之。追涎。(《海上仙方》)\n④治疠疮初起:闹羊花(酒拌、酒蒸、晒)、草乌(酒浸,炒)、白矾、黄蜡(溶化)各等分。上为末、加蜜少许,丸�N子大。每服五六十丸,酒下。(《解围元薮》)\n⑤治男妇头痛,不论偏正新久,但夏月欲重绵包裹者并效:闹羊花(净末)3克,槿树花(净末)3克,(白肉去油)1.5克。共研。每服1.8克,葱、酒调服,洗浴发汗自愈。(《外科正宗》三圣散)\n⑥治皮肤顽癣及瘙痒:鲜闹羊花15克,捣烂敷患处。(《闽东本草》)\n⑦治瘌痢头:鲜闹羊花擦患处;或晒干研粉调麻油涂患处。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n⑧治疟疾:闹羊花0.3克,嫩松树梢15克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e8eccbb6a7cbd0d2dfc"), name: "�g莶草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141014/1-141014094603391.jpg", "中药名": " xixiancao", "别名": "火莶、猪膏草、虎膏、狗膏、大叶草、虾钳草、铜锤草。", "英文名": "SiegesbeckiaeHerba。", "药用部位": "菊科植物�g莶SiegesbeckiaorientalisL.腺梗�g莶SiegesbeckiapubescensMakino或毛梗�g莶SiegesbeckiaglabrescensMakino的干燥地上部分。", "植物形态": ":一年生草本,较瘦弱,高约50厘米。茎直立,方形,带紫色,茎上部分枝非二歧枝,疏生平伏短柔毛。叶对生,细圆形,有时三角状卵形,两面被毛,边缘有规则的锯齿,具柄。头状花序多数。排成圆锥状,花序梗被稀平伏短柔毛,总苞片条状匙形,舌状花黄色,雌性,长约2毫米,管状花两性。瘦果稍膨胀而弯曲,长约2毫米。花期8~10月,果期10~11月。", "产地分布": ":生于山坡,路边。主产于长江以南及西南各省区。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季花开前和花期均可采割,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎略呈方柱形,多分枝,长30~110厘米,直径0.3~1厘米,表面灰绿色、黄棕色或紫棕色,有纵沟和细纵纹,被灰色柔毛,节明显,略膨大;质脆,易折断,断面黄白色或带绿色,髓部宽广,类白色,中空。叶对生,叶片多皱缩、卷曲,展平后呈卵圆形,灰绿色,边缘有钝锯齿,两面皆有白色柔毛,主脉3出。有的可见黄色头状花序,总苞片匙形。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味辛、苦。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿,利关节,解毒。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量9~12克,或入丸、散,外用适量。用治风湿痹痛,筋骨无力,腰膝酸软,四肢麻痹,半身不遂,风疹湿疮。", "药理研究": "抗炎作用;降压及舒张血管作用;抗病原微生物;�g莶草煎剂对细胞免疫和体液免疫均有明显的抑制作用;毛梗�g莶草醇提取物1.7克(生药)/千克剂量时,有明显的抗早孕作用;�g莶草溶液0.6克/毫升对小鼠肠系膜微循环障碍的血流恢复有显著促进作用,其作用与丹参注射液0.3克/毫升相当。", "化学成分": "�g莶:茎中含β-异丁酰氧基木香烯内酯,腺梗�g莶:全草含腺梗�g莶甙,腺梗�g莶醇,腺梗�g莶酸,毛梗�g莶:全草含�g莶精醇,稀中含奇任醇,16-乙酰基奇任醇,异亚丙基奇任醇。", "使用禁忌": "阴血不足者忌服,多服则令人吐。", "配伍药方": "①治高血压:�g莶草、臭梧桐、夏枯草各9克。水煎服,每日1次。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治慢性肾炎:�g莶草30克,15克。水煎冲红糖服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治神经衰弱:�g莶草、丹参各15克,煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n④治肠风下血:�g莶草,酒蒸为末,炼蜜丸。每服4克,白汤下。(《本草汇言》引《方脉正宗》)\n⑤治风热上攻,牙齿疼痛:�g莶草,霜后收之,晒干为粗末。每用9克,以滚汤泡,任意漱之,醋煎尤妙。(《古今医统》)\n⑥治急性黄疸型传染性肝炎:�g莶草30克,山9克,、各15克。加水1000毫升,煎至300毫升,分2次服,每日1剂。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e8eccbb6a7cbd0d2e00"), name: "鹿衔草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131115/1-1311151106162E.jpg", "中药名": " luxiancao", "别名": "鹿安茶、鹿含草、鹿蹄草、红肺筋草、圆叶鹿蹄草、破血丹、纸背金牛草、鹿寿茶。", "英文名": "PyrolaeHerba。", "药用部位": "鹿蹄草科植物鹿蹄草PyrolacallianthaH.Andres的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生常绿草本。根状茎细长,匍匐或斜生,节上具三角形鳞叶,不定根纤维状,由节部长出,略分枝。叶于基部丛生;叶互生,相间极近,薄革质,圆形至卵圆形,先端钝圆,基部圆或近平截,全缘或具不明显的疏锯齿,边缘略向叶背反卷,下面常有白霜,有时带紫色。花葶由叶从中抽出,具3棱,中部有鳞叶披针形。总状花序;花大,广钟形,花萼5深裂;花冠广钟形,花瓣5,椭圆形或倒卵形,先端钝圆,基部稍窄,白色或稍带粉红色;雄蕊10枚,雌蕊l枚,心皮5,子房上位,5室,胞背开裂。种子多数。花期4~6月,果期6~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山谷溪沟旁或林下阴湿处。产于东北、河北、河南、江苏等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采挖,除去杂质,晒至叶片较软时,堆置至叶片变紫褐色,晒干。也有直接晒干者,但质硬易碎。", "药材性状": "根茎细长。茎圆柱形或具纵棱,长10~30厘米。基生叶数片,长卵圆形或近圆形,长2~8厘米,暗绿色或紫褐色,先端圆或稍尖,全缘或有稀疏的小锯齿,边缘略反卷,上表面有时沿脉具白色的斑纹,下表面有时具白粉。总状花序有花4~10朵;花半下垂,萼片5,舌形或卵状长圆形;花瓣5,早落,雄蕊10,花药基部有小角,顶孔开裂;花柱外露,有环状突起的柱头盘。蒴果扁球形,5纵裂,裂瓣边缘有蛛丝状毛。气微,味淡,微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、苦。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿、强筋骨、止血、止咳。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,研末或炖肉。外用:捣敷或研末调敷。用治风湿痹痛、腰膝无力、失眠、月经过多、吐血鼻衄、久咳劳嗽、崩漏带下、外伤出血。", "药理研究": "有抗炎、扩张心脑血管、增强心脏收缩力、降压、抑菌作用;50%水煎剂(1:20,0.15毫升)能提高E-玫瑰花结形成率,并能明显促进淋巴细胞转化率;能抑制胰岛素降解;水煎剂及有效成分鹿蹄草素对金黄色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌、痢疾杆菌、溶血性链球菌、肺炎球菌、脑膜炎球菌及绿脓杆菌等均有抑制作用。还有抗白血病和调节免疫功能。", "化学成分": "主含黄酮类、酚糖苷类成分,其他成分还有没食子酸、原儿茶酸、甲基氢醌、儿茶素、梅笠草素、单宁、糖、氢醌、鹿蹄草素、山柰酚-3-0-葡萄糖苷、Ⅳ_苯基-2-萘胺、伞形梅笠草素、高熊果酚苷、胡萝卜苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治慢性风湿性关节炎,类风湿关节炎:鹿衔草、白术各12克,泽泻9克。水煎服。(《陕西中草药》)\n②治肾虚腰痛,阳痿:鹿衔草30克,猪蹄一对。炖食。(《陕西中草药》)\n③治肾虚五淋白浊:鹿衔草60克,水煎服。(《云南中医验方》)\n④治肺结核咯血:鹿衔草、各12克。水煎服。(《山西中草药》)\n⑤治子宫功能性出血:鹿衔草,各9克。水煎,经期服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑥治慢性肠炎,痢疾:鹿衔草15克,水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n⑦治过敏性皮炎,疮痈肿毒,虫蛇咬伤:鹿衔草适量,煎汤洗患处,每日2次。(《长白山植物药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e8eccbb6a7cbd0d2dff"), name: "鸡矢藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140118/1-14011P9210M64.jpg", "中药名": " jishiteng", "别名": "鸡屎藤、臭藤、牛皮冻。", "英文名": "HerbaPaederiaeScandentis。", "药用部位": "茜草科植物鸡屎藤Paederiascandens(Lour.)Merr.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "蔓生草本。基部木质,秃净或稍被微毛。叶对生,有柄;叶片近膜质,卵形、椭圆形、矩圆形至披针形,先端短尖或渐尖,基部浑圆或楔形,两面均秃净或近秃净;中间托叶三角形,脱落。圆锥花序腋生及顶生,扩展,分枝为蝎尾状的聚伞花序;花白紫色,无柄;萼狭钟状;花冠钟状,上端5裂,镊合状排列,内面红紫色,被粉状柔毛;雄蕊5,花丝极短,着生于花冠筒内;子房下位,2室,花柱丝状,2枚,基部愈合。浆果球形,成熟时光亮,草黄色。花期8~10月,果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "生于溪边、河边、路边、林旁及灌木林中,常攀援于其他植物或岩石上。分布于云南、贵州、四川、广西、广东等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收地上部分,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "常弯曲成团。茎扁圆柱形,老茎灰棕色,直径0.3~1.2厘米,栓皮常易脱落,有纵皱纹及叶柄痕,易折断,断面平坦,灰黄色;嫩枝黑褐色,直径0.1~0.3厘米,质韧,不易折断,断面纤维性,灰白色或浅绿色。叶对生,叶片多皱缩破碎,完整叶片展平后呈宽卵形或披针形,先端尖或渐尖,基部宽楔形、圆形或浅心形;上表面灰绿色,下表面灰褐色;叶脉于叶背稍突起,有棕褐色毛茸。气微,味微甘、酸。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、苦。归脾经、胃经、肝经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "祛风活血、止痛解毒、消食导滞、除湿消肿。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,煎服或浸酒服;外用适量,捣敷或煎水洗。用治风湿疼痛、腹泻痢疾、脘腹疼痛、气虚浮肿、头昏食少、肝脾肿大、瘰疬、肠痈、无名肿毒、跌打损伤等。", "药理研究": "具有镇静、抗惊厥、抗菌作用,能抑制肠肌收缩,并能拮抗乙酰胆碱所致的肠挛缩;有抗组胺所致的肠孪缩作用,但对氯化钡引起的肠挛缩无效。动物实验表明,其水煎液对小鼠有明显镇痛作用;其醇制剂对麻醉动物有降压作用。临床上用于止痛、治疗神经性皮炎以及慢性骨髓炎均有一定疗效。", "化学成分": "含鸡矢藤苷、鸡矢藤次苷、车叶草苷等单萜苷类、α-谷甾醇、β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇、油菜甾醇等甾醇类以及三十一烷、三十一烷醇、甲硫醇和蜡醇等环烯醚萜苷类成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①风湿关节痛:鸡矢藤、络石藤各30克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治食积腹泻:鸡屎藤30克。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)\n③治慢性气管炎:鸡屎藤30克,15克,10克。水煎,加盐少许内服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n④治带状疱疹,热疖肿毒,跌打肿痛,毒蛇咬伤:鲜鸡屎藤嫩叶捣烂敷患处。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治跌打损伤:鸡屎藤根、藤30克,酒水煎服。(《福建中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e8eccbb6a7cbd0d2e02"), name: "伸筋草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130814/1-130Q41450464R.jpg", "中药名": " shenjincao", "别名": "石松、过山龙、舒筋草。", "药用部位": "石松科植物石松LycopodiumclavatumL.的带根全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,主茎下部伏卧,随处生根,直立茎高15~30厘米,营养枝上部多回分枝,密生叶。叶线状钻形或稍呈镰刀状,螺旋状排列,顶部有易脱落的芒状长尾,全缘或微锯齿。孢子枝从二年生或三年生营养枝上长出,远高于营养枝,孢子囊穗棒状,具柄,通常2~6个呈总状排列,孢子叶卵状三角形,先端具长尾尖,边缘有微锯齿,腋生一横卧孢子囊。孢子四面体球形,有密网纹及小突起。7~8月孢子成熟。", "产地分布": "生于海拔290~2300米的疏林及溪边酸性土壤中。分布于东北、华北、华东等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季茎叶繁茂时连根拔起,除去泥土、杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "石松匍匐茎呈圆柱形,细长而弯曲,长可达2米,直径2~5毫米;表面浅绿色或黄色,质韧,不易折断;断面浅黄色,中央有白色木心。匍匐茎下有多数黄白色不定根。二歧分枝,叶密生,线状钻形,常皱缩而弯曲;长3~5毫米,宽0.3~0.8毫米;黄绿色或灰绿色,先端呈芒状,全缘或有微锯齿,叶脉不明显。枝端有时具一直立棒状孢子囊穗。气无,味淡。以黄绿色、无杂质者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味微苦、辛。归肝经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风寒、除湿消肿、舒筋活络。属祛风湿药下分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用于风寒湿痹、关节酸痛、皮肤麻木、四肢软弱、水肿、跌打损伤。煎汤内服,用量3~12克。外用适量,捣敷患处。", "药理研究": "对福氏痢疾杆菌、宋内氏痢疾杆菌高度敏感,对志贺氏痢疾杆菌中度敏感。但另有报道指出,本品无抗菌作用。石松水浸液及乙醇提取物皮下注射对实验性发热兔有明显降温作用。动物实验表明伸筋草能显著延长戊巴比妥钠催眠小鼠的睡眠时间;本品醇提物(1克/毫升)喂饲小鼠0.5毫升/只,有持久的缓和的镇痛作用,但其作用仍弱于目前的较强镇痛药。", "化学成分": "含多种生物碱,三萜类及少量黄酮化合物、酸性物质、石松碱、烟碱、a-芒柄花醇、16-氧代石松三醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治关节酸痛:伸筋草9克,虎杖根15克,大血藤9克。水煎服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n②治关节酸痛,手足麻痹:伸筋草30克,15克,爬山虎15克,大活血9克。水、酒各半煎服。(江西《中草药学》)\n③治肝炎,黄疸,痢疾:伸筋草50克,水煎。1日分2次服。(《长白山植物药志》)\n④治肺痨咳嗽:伸筋草、紫金牛、各9克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑤治跌打损伤:伸筋草15克,、各9克,6克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n⑥治跌打扭伤疼痛:伸筋草、大血藤、一支箭各60克,红花18克。白酒泡服。每服9~15克,每日2次。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n⑦治带状疱疹:伸筋草(焙)研粉,青油或麻油调成糊状,涂患处,每日数次。(《浙江民间常用草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e8eccbb6a7cbd0d2e04"), name: "老鹳草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140224/1-14022409431V06.jpg", "中药名": " laoguancao", "别名": "鬼针子、鹭嘴草、五叶草、五瓣花、破铜钱。", "英文名": "ErodiiHerba、GeraniiHerba。", "药用部位": "�脚6�苗科科植物栊牛儿苗Erodium.stephania-numWilld.、老鹳草GeraniumwilordiiMaxim.或野老颧草GeraniumcarolinianumL.的全草。(本文以野老颧草为例)", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高25~70厘米。根细长,茎直立或斜生,枝密被柔毛。下部叶互生,上部叶对生,叶片呈圆肾形,掌状5~7深裂,每裂又3~5裂,有缺刻或粗锯齿,两面多少有柔毛。基生叶柄长达10厘米。小花成对顶生或腋生,萼片5,宽卵形,有疏长白色毛;花2朵,白色或淡红色,花瓣5,倒卵形,与萼片等长;雄蕊10,全具花药;子房上位,5室,花柱5。蒴果长约1.7厘米,被毛,先端有喙,熟时果瓣开裂,由下向上反卷,种子椭圆形,暗褐色。花期4~5月,果期6~8月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡草丛、路边杂草中和树林下。分布于河北、黑龙江、吉林等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季果实近成熟时采割,捆成把,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎较细,常压扁。节部膨大,多分枝,表面浅棕色,有纵沟及疏柔毛,质脆易断,断面常中空;叶对生,叶皱缩,质脆易碎,完整者展开后呈肾形或心形,5~7深裂,每裂片又3~5裂,两面均有柔毛。果实近圆球形,5室,外面具长柔毛,顶端具长喙,长1~1.5厘米,有的5裂向上卷曲呈伞形,每室内有种子1枚。无臭,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、辛。归肝经、肾经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿,通经络,止泻痢。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,水煎服。临床常用于治疗风湿痹痛、麻木拘挛、筋骨酸痛、泄泻痢疾等症。药理实验表明:老颧草具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、抗肝损伤等作用。此外,尚有止咳、抗氧化、抗诱变及杀伤癌细胞等药理作用。", "药理研究": "有抗病毒、抗菌作用;有抗炎作用;可降低血清和肝脏内脂质过氧化物的浓度,使升高的天冬氨酸转氨酶和丙氨酸转氨酶浓度降低;有止咳、抑制诱变作用,对致癌物有抑制作用及抗氧化作用。", "化学成分": "全草含挥发油,油中主要成分为香茅醇。另含鞣质、没食子酸、琥珀酸、槲皮素、钙盐、甜菜碱、嘌呤、精氨酸、栊牛儿醇、青蟹肌醇、山柰酚、短叶老鹳草素、鞣云实精、老鹳草鞣质、山柰苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治风湿痹痛:老鹳草250克,桂枝、当归、赤芍、红花各18克,酒1000毫升,浸1星期。过滤,每次饮1小盅,每日2次。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治肌肤麻木,坐骨神经痛:老鹳草适量,清水煎成浓汁,去渣过滤,加糖收膏。每服9~15克,每日2次,温开水兑服。(《四川中药志》1982年老鹳草膏)\n③治腰扭伤:老鹳草根30克,15克,煎汤,血余炭9克。冲服,每日1剂,每日服2次。(《全国中草药新医疗法展览会资料选编》)\n④治急慢性肠炎、下痢:老鹳草18克,9枚。煎浓汤,一日三次分服。(《现代实用中药》)\n⑤治咽喉肿痛:老鹳草15~30克,煎汤漱口。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑥治疮毒初起:鲜老鹳草适量。捣汁或浓煎取汁,搽擦患处。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑦治蛇虫咬伤:老鹳草鲜品,末少许,捣,外敷伤口周围。(《四川中药志》1982年)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e8eccbb6a7cbd0d2e0a"), name: "甘松", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140228/1-14022Q00622617.jpg", "中药名": "甘松 gansong", "别名": "香松、甘松香。", "英文名": "NardostachyosRadixEtRhizoma。", "药用部位": "来源于败酱科植物甘松NardostachyschinensisBatal.的根及根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高20~35厘米,全株有强烈松节油样香气。主根长圆柱形,微肉质,单一或分枝,棕黑色。根茎较短,有少数棕色叶基纤维。叶基生,每簇有叶6~9片,线状倒披针形或披针形,长7~18厘米,宽0.4~1厘米,全缘,主脉平行3出。花茎有苞叶3~4对,长2~6厘米,愈上愈小。聚伞花序多呈紧密圆头状,总苞片2,长卵形;花萼5裂,齿极小;花冠淡紫红色,筒状,基部一侧突缩,先端稍不等5裂;雄蕊4枚;子房下位。瘦果倒卵形。花期8月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔3500~4500米高山地的草原河边。分布于甘肃、青海、四川等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,除去泥沙及杂质,晒干或阴干。", "药材性状": "略呈圆锥形,多弯曲,长5~18厘米。根茎短小,上端有茎,叶残基,呈狭长的膜质片状或纤维状。外层黑棕色,内层棕色或黄色。根单一或数条交结、分枝或并列,直径0.3~1厘米。表面棕褐色,皱缩,有细根及须根。质松脆,易折断,断面粗糙,皮部深棕色,常成裂片状,木部黄白色。气特异,味苦而辛,有清凉感。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、甘。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "理气止痛、开郁醒脾。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,水煎服;外用适量,泡汤漱口,煎汤洗脚或研末敷患处。用于治疗脘腹胀满、食欲不振、呕吐,外治牙痛、脚肿。也可用于治疗神经衰弱、癔病、失眠、易惊等症。", "药理研究": "有良好的镇静、抗微生物、调整心律及松弛平滑肌等作用;甘松提取物灌胃,减少小鼠自发活动,抑制小鼠最大电休克发作,抑制安钠咖或硝酸士的宁导致的小鼠惊厥发生。静脉注射甘松醇提取物,拮抗氯化钡诱发的大鼠心律失常及氯仿-肾上腺素诱发的家兔心律失常,延长家兔离体心房的不应期;甘松能降低家兔离体十二指肠平滑肌张力,缓解氯化钡或乙酰胆碱所致肠平滑肌痉挛;甘松在试管内对结核杆菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油1%以上,油中含多种倍半萜类,还含愈创木烷类成分。近又分离得甘松酮A、甘松酮B、甘松酮C、甘松酮D、甘松酮E。", "使用禁忌": "气虚血热者慎服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治肾虚齿痛:甘松、硫黄等分为末,泡汤漱之。(《经效济世方》)\n②治神经性胃痛:甘松3克,6克,3克。共研细粉,每服1~2克,温水送服,每日3次。(《现代实用中药》)\n③治癔病,神经衰弱,肠胃痉挛等:甘松18克,广皮4.5克。水500毫升,浸于沸水内3小时。(每30分钟煮沸1次)。分12次服,日服6次。(江西《中草药学》)\n④治痰眩:曲、各二两,甘松一两,陈橘皮一两半。上为细末,水煮面糊为丸,如大,每服二十丸,汤下,食后。(《鸡峰普济方》松香丸)\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e8eccbb6a7cbd0d2e0e"), name: "紫苏梗", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140213/1-140213095423138.jpg", "中药名": "紫苏梗 zisugeng", "别名": "紫苏茎、苏梗、紫苏杆、苏茎、紫苏草、紫苏枝茎。", "英文名": "PerillaeCaulis。", "药用部位": "来源于唇形科植物紫苏Perillafrutescens(L.)Britt.的茎。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。高0.3~1.5米。茎直立,绿色或紫色,密被长柔毛。单叶对生;叶片卵形至宽卵形;叶柄长3~7厘米。轮伞花序,具2花,排成偏于一侧的总状花序,密被长柔毛;苞片宽卵形或近圆形,外被红褐色腺点;花萼钟状,长约3毫米,结果时增长至12毫米,萼齿5,上唇3齿,下唇2齿;花冠白色至紫红色,喉部斜钟形,冠檐二唇形,上唇先端微凹,下唇3裂;雄蕊4枚,2强,药室2,花丝扁平;子房全4裂,花柱基底着生,先端2浅裂,花盘前方膨大呈指状。小坚果近球形,直径1.5~2毫米,表面灰褐色,有微隆起的暗棕色网状花纹。花期6~8月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "紫苏为栽培品,我国广泛种植。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟后采割,除去杂质,晒干,或趁鲜切片,晒干。", "药材性状": "方柱形,四棱钝圆,长短不一,直径0.5~1.5厘米。表面紫棕色或暗紫色,四面有纵沟及细纵纹,节部稍膨大,有对生的枝痕和叶痕。体轻,质硬,断面裂片状。切片厚2~5毫米,常呈斜长方形,木质部黄白色,射线细密,呈放射状,髓部白色,疏松或脱落。气微香,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "理气宽中、止痛、安胎。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,煎汤内服。用治胸膈痞闷、胃脘疼痛、暖气呕吐、胎动不安。", "药理研究": "药理实验表明,具孕激素样作用,与孕酮一样能促进子宫内膜腺体的增长。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,油中主要含紫苏醛、1-柠檬烯、α-蒎烯及β-蒎烯、β-丁香烯、α-香柑油烯及芳樟醇等。还含紫苏酮、异白苏烯酮、白苏烯酮、紫苏烯、精氨酸、枯酸、紫苏苷及亚麻酸等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治伤寒及温病瘥后,起早及饮食多,致劳复:紫苏茎叶(锉)一两,生姜(切)半两,豉一二合。上三味,用水二盏半,煎至一大盏,去滓。食前温服,日二服。(《普济方》紫苏饮)\n②治上气暴咳:紫苏茎叶二升,大豆一升。上二味,以水四升煮大豆,次下紫苏,煮取一升五合。分为三服,昼二夜一。(《外台》)\n③治孕妇胎气不和,胸闷恶心:苏梗、各9克,生姜3片,5克。水煎服。[《中医中药与临床研究》1986,(3):47]\n④治脚气,上气不止:紫苏茎叶三分(两),一两,桑根白皮二两(锉)。上件药,捣粗罗为散。每服四钱,以水一中盏,人生姜半分,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候,温服。(《圣惠方》)\n⑤治吐血,衄血:白茅三钱,紫苏茎叶二钱。上散。新汲水一碗,煎七分,乘热调生二钱,旋服。仍以两颗煨熟,捶扁,贴敷两脚心,少倾,自觉胸中有蒜气,其血立止。若下部出血,可以煨蒜敷两掌心。(《直指方》茅苏汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e8eccbb6a7cbd0d2e0c"), name: "鸡骨香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-20110Q4451EP.jpg", "中药名": "鸡骨香 jiguxiang", "别名": "黄牛香、过山香、滚地龙、山豆根、驳骨消、鸡脚香、透地龙、木沉香。", "英文名": "CrotonisCrassifoliiRadix", "药用部位": "大戟科植物鸡骨香CrotoncrassifoliusGeisel.的干燥根。", "植物形态": "矮小灌木,高约30厘米。根粗壮,外皮黄褐色,易剥离。枝叶和花序均被星状茸毛。叶互生;叶片卵形或矩圆形,先端尖或钝,基部浑圆而稍带心脏形,全缘或有锯齿,侧脉3~4对,最下面l对由基部射出,与中脉呈3出状;叶柄密被星状茸毛。圆锥花序;花单性,浅绿色,雌雄同株;苞片分裂,裂片线状,顶端有腺体;雄花小,簇生于花序上部,花瓣矩圆形,雄蕊约20枚;雌花通常数朵生于花序基部,萼长约4毫米,花瓣缺,花柱4裂。蒴果外被锈色柔毛。花期4月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、丘陵等于旱地带。分布于广西、广东、福建等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采挖,挖取根部,除净地上部分及须根,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "细圆柱形,多弯曲不直。商品多斩成2.5~4厘米短段,直径0.3~0.8厘米。表面灰黄色至灰棕色,具厚而浮离状的粗糙栓皮、纵向皱纹及突起的须根痕,栓皮极易脱落成碎片粉末状。质脆易断,断面黄色,不平坦,纤维性。气微芳香,味苦、涩。以根条粗壮、色黄、气香者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归胃经、大肠经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "理气止痛、祛风除湿、舒筋活络。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量6~15克,煎服或浸酒服;外用适量,研末调敷。用治胃痛、胃肠气胀、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤。", "药理研究": "具有木香等的理气止痛作用,又有防己等的治疗风湿痹痛作用,单用有效,多入复方中用。", "化学成分": "含氨基酸、有机酸。显皂苷、香豆精、生物碱及黄酮反应。", "使用禁忌": "有小毒,中毒症状似巴豆,内服不可过量或久服。孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e8eccbb6a7cbd0d2e08"), name: "小驳骨", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16062221143U44.jpg", "中药名": " xiaobogu", "别名": "驳骨丹、接骨草、小还魂、小叶金不换。", "英文名": "GendarussaeHerba", "药用部位": "爵床科植物小驳骨Gen-darussavulgarisNees的干燥地上部分。", "植物形态": "亚灌木,直立无毛,高约1米。茎圆柱形,节膨大,分枝多,嫩枝常深紫色。叶对生;纸质;叶柄长不及1厘米;叶片狭披针形至披针状线形,长5~10厘米,宽5~15毫米,先端渐尖,基部渐狭,全缘;侧脉每边6~8条,呈深紫色。穗状花序顶生,上部密生,下部间断;苞片对生,每苞片中有花2至数朵;萼近相等的5裂,裂片三角状披针形,长约4毫米;花冠白色或粉红色,长约1.3毫米,花冠管圆筒状,喉部稍扩大,冠檐二唇形,上唇长圆状卵形,下唇浅3裂;雄蕊2,花丝稍扁,花药具阔面斜的药隔,药室2,一个基部有尾状附属物;子房每室有2个胚珠,花柱线形。蒴果棒状,长1.2厘米,无毛。花期春季。", "产地分布": "生于村旁或路边的灌丛中,亦有栽培。分布于台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "本品茎呈圆柱形,有分枝,长40~90厘米,直径0.2~3厘米。茎表面黄绿色、淡绿褐色或褐绿色,有稀疏的黄色小皮孔;小枝微具四棱线,节膨大。质脆,易折断,断面黄白色。叶对生,卷缩破碎,展平后呈狭披针形或条状披针形,长4~14厘米,宽1~2厘米;先端渐尖,基部楔形,全缘,叶脉略带紫色。有的可见穗状花序,顶生或生于上部叶腋,苞片窄细,花冠二唇形。气微,味微辛、酸。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛瘀止痛,续筋接骨。属祛风湿药下属分类的祛风湿强筋骨药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~30克;或研末;或泡酒。外用:适量,鲜品捣敷;或研末调敷;或煎汤熏洗。用于跌打损伤,筋伤骨折,风湿骨痛,血瘀经闭,产后腹痛。", "药理研究": "小剂量使鼠体温升高,剂量过大则使体温降低,可致剧烈泻下,并可导致死亡。", "化学成分": "本品含β-谷固醇,爵床脂素和挥发油等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治风湿痛:小驳骨、大风艾、过山香、水菖蒲、红鹰不扑各适量。用水煲,熏洗患处。(《广西民间常用草药》)\n②治四肢神经痛:小驳骨、枫寄生、埔银、土烟头、钮子茄及一条根各20克。水煎服。(《台湾植物药材志》)\n③治经痛:小驳骨40克。水煎服。(《台湾植物药材志》)\n④治跌打伤:小驳骨茎及根40~75克,水煎服;或全草捣烂,酒炒后,趁热推跌打骨折处。(《台湾植物药材志》)\n⑤治骨折:小驳骨全株250克,500克,九节茶叶60克,小雄鸡一只。共捣烂,复位后,敷患处,1.5小时取去。(《广东省惠阳地区中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e94ccbb6a7cbd0d2e10"), name: "蜘蛛香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141014/1-14101410435DH.jpg", "中药名": "蜘蛛香 zhizhuxiang", "别名": "马蹄香、九转香、连香草、大救驾、鬼见愁、老龙须、养血莲、磨脚花。", "英文名": "ValerianaeJatamansiRhizomaEtRadix。", "药用部位": "来源于败酱科植物蜘蛛香ValerianajatamansiJones的干燥根茎和根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,全株密被柔毛。根茎横走,肥厚,粗大,节间紧密,黄褐色,月特异气味。叶基生,具长柄,被密毛,叶片卵状心形,长2~8厘米,宽1.5~6厘米,先端短尖,基部心形或略呈耳形,边缘具疏锯或略呈波状,上面深绿色,下面淡绿色或微带紫红色,主脉掌状,5~7条。花葶高15~70厘米,有叶1~2片,茎生叶与基生叶近似而具短柄,叶状总苞2片,对生,宽卵形或三出复叶状。圆锥聚伞花序顶生,常成伞房状,花小,花萼花时内卷,不明显,开花后展开成毛状,花冠管状,基部常有微突,先端5裂,白色或带紫色,雄蕊3个,子房下位,有纵棱槽。瘦果长柱状,顶端有多条羽毛状宿萼。花期4~5月,果期6~7月。", "产地分布": "生于溪边、疏林或灌木林较潮湿处。主产于河南、湖北、四川、贵州、云南等省。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,除去泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "根茎呈圆柱形,略扁,稍弯曲,少分枝,长1.5~8厘米,直径0.5~2厘米,表面暗棕色或灰褐色.有紧密隆起的环节和突起的点状根痕,有的顶端略膨大,具茎、叶残基,质坚实,不易折断,折断面略平坦,黄棕色或灰棕色,可见筋脉点(维管束)断续排列成环。根细长,稍弯曲,长3~15厘米,直径约0.2厘米,有浅纵皱纹,质脆。气特异,味微苦、辛。", "性味归经": "性温,味微苦、辛。归心经、脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "理气止痛,消食止泻,祛风除湿,镇惊安神。属理气药。", "临床应用": "煎汤内服,用量3~6克,外用适量,磨汁涂。用治脘腹胀痛,食积不化,腹泻痢疾,风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,失眠。", "药理研究": "1.中枢抑制作用:蜘蛛香水提取物或其中的总缬草素灌服或腹腔注射减少小鼠自发活动,延长小鼠戊巴比妥钠睡眠时间,增加入睡小鼠数,与戊巴比妥钠有协同作用。水提取物还减少醋酸所致的小鼠扭体反应次数,减弱吗啡引起的小鼠竖尾反应;延长印防己毒素诱发的小鼠惊厥发作的潜伏时间,对抗硫代氨基脲诱发的小鼠惊厥。2.抗肿瘤作用:蜘蛛香中的化合物体外对肝细胞瘤有细胞毒作用,影响肿瘤细胞的超微结构。", "化学成分": "根和根茎含挥发性成分,主要为α-蒎烯,柠檬烯,1,8-桉叶素,对-聚伞花素,乙酸龙脑酯,龙脑,橙花叔醇,橄榄醇,4-甲氢基-8-戊基-1-萘酸,二十烷酸甲酯,乙酰缬草三酯,二氢异缬草三醌,缬草三酯,异戊酰氧基羟基二氢异缬草三酯。缬草苦甙,蒙花甙及其异戊酸酯。另印度产蜘蛛香含乙酰氧基缬草三酯,巴基斯坦产含5,6-二氢缬草三酯。此外,本品尚绿原酸和咖啡酸。", "使用禁忌": "阳虚气弱及孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治脘腹胀痛:蜘蛛香、珠宝香各等分。研末,每次0.9~1.5克,吞服。(《四川中药志》1982年版)\n②治感冒:蜘蛛香15克,3克。煨水服。(《贵州草药》)\n③治毒疮:蜘蛛香磨醋外搽;或煨酒服。(《贵州草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e94ccbb6a7cbd0d2e12"), name: "阿魏", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140829/1-140R9100630147.jpg", "中药名": "阿魏 awei", "别名": "熏渠、魏去疾、哈昔泥、五彩魏、臭阿魏、阿虞。", "英文名": "FerulaeResina", "药用部位": "来源于伞形科植物新疆阿魏FerulasinkiangensisK.M.Shen或阜康阿魏FerulafukanensisK.M.Shen的树脂。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高05~1.5米,全株具强烈的葱蒜样气味。根粗大,圆锥形。茎粗壮,被柔毛,自基部分枝并形成圆锥形。基部分枝互生,上部分枝轮生。叶片灰绿色,三角状卵形。三出三次羽状全裂,顶裂片宽椭圆形,先端具齿或浅裂,基部下延,上面被疏毛,下面密生白柔毛。顶生伞形花序近无柄,侧生伞形花序(1~)2~4,对生或互生,花序梗延长,超出顶生花序,伞形花序直径8~12厘米,无苞片,伞幅5~25,被柔毛。小苞片宽披针形,早落。花瓣背面被柔毛。柱基矮圆锥形,基部扩大,边缘波状。果实椭圆形,长10~12毫米,宽5~6毫米,疏被柔毛,棱间油管3~4个,合生面12~14个。花果期4~6月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔800~900米的沙漠带砾石的黏质土壤上。分布于新疆西部。", "采收加工": "春末夏初盛花期至初果期,分次由茎上部往下斜割,收集渗出的乳状树脂,阴干。", "药材性状": "呈不规则的块状和脂膏状。颜色深浅不一,表面蜡黄色至棕黄色。块状者体轻,质地似蜡,断面稍有孔隙;新鲜切面颜色较浅,放置后色渐深。脂膏状者黏稠,灰白色。具强烈而持久的蒜样特异臭气,味辛辣,嚼之有灼烧感。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "消积,化瘕,散痞,杀虫。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量1~1.5克,内服:入丸、散。外用:适量,熬制药膏或研末入膏药内敷贴。用于肉食积滞,瘀血瘾瘕,腹中痞块,虫积腹痛。", "药理研究": "1.对子宫的作用:阿魏混悬液4×10¯³克(生药)对未孕小鼠和家兔离体子宫的自发性收缩有明显抑制作用,在一定范围内增加阿魏剂量其抑制作用随之增强。对垂体后叶素、麦角新碱引起的子宫痉挛性收缩有拮抗作用,但对孕兔离体子宫则表现兴奋作用。当体内雌激素水平较高时,阿魏对子宫的抑制作用增强,若体内孕酮水平较高时,则对子宫的兴奋作用增强。2.终止妊娠作用:阿魏脂溶性成分经硅胶色谱分析,以石油醚和石油醚-乙酸乙酯(9:1)洗脱后的两种油状物均具有抗生育作用,其中石油醚-乙酸乙酯的洗脱物活性较强。阿魏两种脂溶性成分180mg/kg灌胃,每日2次,连续3天,对小鼠妊娠早期(7天)终止率为100%,对妊娠中期(11天)终止率分别为92%和93%。3.对心脏的作用:新疆阿魏水煎剂及水一醇提取液能降低离体蛙心的心跳振幅,增加心率。还有抗过敏、抗炎和免疫抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油(20.74%)及香豆素类化合物。还含阿魏酸酯和阿魏酸。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱及孕妇忌服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治诸积:鸡子五枚,阿魏五分,黄蜡一两。锅内一处煎。分作十服,温汤空心服。(《赤水玄珠》脾积膏)\n②治男妇痞块:阿魏一两,生漆(滤过)、苍耳各四两,蜂蜜六两。和匀入锡罐内,密封罐口,置锅内水煮三炷香久,取起候冷。每服二茶匙,食远烧酒调下,日三次。忌油腻发毒物。(《医学入门》生漆膏)\n③治疟疾:烟脂、阿魏各一大豆许,同研。以肉研和为膏,用大核桃一枚,劈开去仁,取一片以药膏子填在核内。疟发时,用药核桃覆在手虎口上,男左女右,令药着肉,以绯帛系定,经宿乃去。(《圣济总录》扼虎膏)\n④治疟母结癖,寒热无已:真阿魏、各二钱半,一钱半。上沸汤泡阿魏研散,雄、朱为末和之,稀面糊丸桐子大。每一丸,煎汤,候冷,空心服。瘴疟,桃枝煎汤,冷服。临发,磨一丸,敷鼻头、口畔。(《直指方》经效疟丹)\n⑤治败精恶物不出,结成疝,痛不可忍:阿魏二两(酢和养麦面裹,火煨熟),(大者)二个,刮空,滴满盛,刮下来,用荞麦拌作饼,慢火煨。上细末,入硇砂一钱,一两,同为末,面糊搜和丸,如梧子大。盐酒下。(《脉因证治》应痛丸)\n⑥治白虎风身体疼痛不可忍,转动不得:阿魏半钱匕,十五条(白色少泥者,微炒),乳香(研)、好茶末各一钱匕。上为细散。分两服,空心热酒调下,更吃热豆淋酒、热姜稀粥,以衣被覆取微汗。(《圣济总录》阿魏散)\n⑦治牙痛:阿魏、臭豆各一分。上药同研如粉,以面糊和丸,如大。每用一丸,绵裹,随患处左右插在耳门内。(《圣惠方》)\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e94ccbb6a7cbd0d2e14"), name: "龙涎香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140620/1-14062009330G08.jpg", "中药名": "龙涎香 longxianxiang", "别名": "龙腹香、鲸涎香、龙�k、龙泄。", "英文名": "Ambergris。", "药用部位": "来源于抹香鲸科动物抹香鲸PhysetercatodonLinnaeus的肠内病理分泌物。", "动物形态": "齿鲸类中最大的一种。一般体长14米左右,最大者可达23米。雌雄个体差异大,雌者仅雄者之半。头部庞大,占体长1/4~1/3,前端截形。吻向前突出于下颌1.5米。额部巨大,内有特殊脂肪体,或称鲸蜡器官。外鼻孔1个,位于头顶左侧前缘。眼位于口角的后方。外耳孔极小。上颌具无功能性的痕迹齿;下颌狭窄,每侧具25~30枚圆锥形细齿。鳍肢较小,宽而圆,无背鳍,但具少数肉峰,尾鳍较宽。体背暗黑色,体侧略淡,腹面银灰色或白色。", "产地分布": "生活于世界各大洋中,喜活动于热带和亚热带温暖海洋。我国分布于黄海、东海和南海,尤以台湾海域最多。", "采收加工": "捕杀抹香鲸时在肠中取出分泌物。抹香鲸有时把肠内分泌物排出海上,或老鲸死后遗于海洋上,故又可在海洋上捞得。", "药材性状": "不规则块状,大小不一。表面灰褐色、棕褐色或黑棕色,常附着有颜色深浅相间的不规则弧形层纹和白色点状或片状斑。少数呈灰褐色的可见墨鱼嘴样角质物嵌于其中。质轻而脆,断面外表层为黑灰色,内层为黑色、灰白色与灰黄色相间。嚼之如蜡,有粘牙感。微具特殊香气和微腥气。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、酸、涩。归心经、肝经、肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "行气活血、止咳化痰、消积利水。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量0.3~1克,研末服。用治咳嗽、胸闷、�Y瘕积聚、心腹疼痛、神昏、淋证。", "药理研究": "实验表明,小量对动物中枢神经系统有兴奋作用,大量则表现抑制;对离体心脏有强心作用,对整体动物则引起血压下降", "化学成分": "约含25%龙涎香醇以及二氢-γ-紫罗兰酮、α-龙涎香八氢萘醇、龙涎香醛、γ-环高香叶氯代物、降龙涎醚醇等,还含粪甾醇、表粪甾醇、胆固醇。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌用。", "配伍药方": "治温邪内陷心包:犀角粉1克,羚羊角粉1克,麝香0.3克,牛黄0.3克,冰片0.3克,龙涎香0.3克,珍珠粉0.3克,琥珀3克,朱砂3克,薄荷冰0.15克。(《湿病刍言》回苏散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e94ccbb6a7cbd0d2e16"), name: "橘核", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141117/1-14111G0200I28.jpg", "中药名": "橘核 juhe", "别名": "橘子仁、橘子核、橘米、橘仁。", "英文名": "CitriReticulataeSemen。", "药用部位": "芸香科植物橘CitrusreticulataBlanco及其栽培变种的干燥成熟种子。", "植物形态": "小乔木,枝叶密茂,刺多,徒长枝的刺长达8厘米。叶色浓绿,质地颇厚,翼叶倒卵形,基部狭尖,长1~3厘米,宽0.6~1.5厘米,或个别品种几无翼叶。总状花序有花少数,有时兼有腋生单花,有单性花倾向,即雄蕊发育,雌蕊退化;花蕾椭圆形或近圆球形;花萼5或4浅裂,有时花后增厚,无毛或个别品种被毛;花大小不等,花径2~3.5厘米;雄蕊20~25枚,通常基部合生成多束。果圆球形或扁圆形,果皮稍厚至甚厚,难剥离,橙黄至朱红色,油胞大小不均匀,凹凸不平,果心实或半充实,瓢囊10~13瓣,果肉味酸,有时有苦味或兼有特异气味;种子多且大,常有肋状棱,子叶乳白色,单或多胚。花期4~5月,果期9~12月。", "产地分布": "栽培于丘陵、低山地带、江河湖泊沿岸或平原。江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、海南、四川、贵州、云南等地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "果实成熟后收集,洗净,晒干,除去杂质,用时捣碎。", "药材性状": "略呈卵形,长0.8~1.2厘米,直径0.4~0.6厘米。表面淡黄白色或淡灰白色,光滑,一侧有种脊棱线,一端钝圆,另端渐尖成小柄状。外种皮薄而韧,内种皮菲薄,淡棕色,子叶2,黄绿色,有油性。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "理气,散结,止痛。属收涩药下属分类的敛肺涩肠药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服,或入丸、散。用治疝气疼痛,睾丸肿痛,乳痈乳癖。", "药理研究": "1.解热,用橘核煎剂给实验性发热的家兔灌胃(10克/公斤体重),有一定的解热作用,但较安基比林缓慢。2.对平滑肌,用橘核煎剂及浸剂对家兔的肠肌和子宫均有兴奋作用。3.抑菌,在抑菌试验中,对结核杆菌中度敏感。4.镇痛,用橘核对小白鼠(当用10克/公斤剂量时)未见有直接的镇痛作用。", "化学成分": "各种橘核都含脂肪油、蛋白质,其苦味成分为黄柏内酯和闹米林。", "使用禁忌": "体虚患者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治㿗疝,卵核肿胀,偏有大小,或坚硬如石,或引脐腹绞痛,甚则肤囊肿胀,或成疮毒,轻则时出黄水,甚则成痈溃烂:炒橘核、海藻、昆布、海带、炒川楝子、桃仁(麸炒)各一两,厚朴(姜汁炒)、木通、枳实(麸炒)、炒延胡索、桂心、木香各半两。为细末,酒糊为丸,梧桐子大。每服七十丸,空腹盐酒或盐汤送下。(《济生方》橘核丸)\n②治癀疝肿痛之初起者:橘核一钱半,桃仁五十枚,一钱,、各五分。各炒,为粗末,水煎服。(《杂病源流犀烛》)\n③治妇女乳房起核,乳癌初起:青橘叶、青橘皮、橘核各15克。以黄酒与水合煎,每日2次温服。(《食物中药与便方》)\n④治腰痛:(炒)、橘核(炒)。等分为细末。每服二饯,不拘时,用盐酒调服。(《奇效良方》立安散)\n⑤治腰痛经久不瘥:橘核(炒)、茴香(炒)、(炒)、巷茼子(炒)、破故纸(炒)、(炮),各等分。上为细末,酒煮麸糊和丸,如梧子大。每服30~40丸,食前用盐汤送下。(《奇效良方》)\n⑥治打扑腰痛,瘀血积蓄,痛不可忍:用橘核炒去皮,研细,每服二钱,洒调下。或用猪腰子一枚,去筋膜,破开入药,同、茴香、盐,以湿纸包,煨熟,嚼下,温酒送之。(《赤水玄珠》橘核酒)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e94ccbb6a7cbd0d2e1b"), name: "岩参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1906/1-1Z622105126305.jpg", "中药名": "岩参 yanshen", "别名": "岩生。", "英文名": "CaulisetFoliumPiperisPubicatuli。", "药用部位": "为胡椒科植物岩参PiperpubicatulumC.DC.的藤茎及叶。", "植物形态": "攀援藤本,老茎圆柱形,外皮木栓质增厚,黄褐色,有纵裂沟槽;幼茎有细条纹,皮孔明显。叶互生;叶片纸质,具细密腺点,圆卵形,阔椭圆形或阔卵形,常歪斜,长9~21厘米,宽5~12厘米,叶脉7~9条,2对离基从中脉发出,其余基出,网脉明显。花单性,雌雄异株;穗状花序与叶对生,长3~4厘米;雌花苞片圆形,直径约1毫米,柄被柔毛;子房离生,柱头3~4。浆果先端有脐状突起。花期夏季。", "产地分布": "生于沟谷、坡地疏林或密林中,常攀附于石壁上。分布于云南南部至西南部。", "采收加工": "四季均可采,鲜用,茎去粗皮,切片,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎枝稍弯曲,表面有细纵纹,具疣状突起。叶多皱缩,展平后歪阔卵形,长14~20厘米,宽6~12厘米,有密集的细小腺点,无毛,叶基两侧偏斜,叶脉7~9条,有2对离基从中脉发出,网脉明显;叶柄较长,基部鞘状。有时可见与叶对生的穗状花序。气香,味微辛辣。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛。", "功效与作用": "行气止痛,止泻痢。属理气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,3~15克。主治脘腹胀痛,泻痢腹痛,牙痛。", "药理研究": "煎液对胃炎及十二指肠溃疡均有一定疗效。", "化学成分": "含黄胴甙。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "治急慢性胃炎,胃溃疡:岩参15~30克,点酒煎服;或岩参粉末1.5~3克,开水冲服。(《云南中草药选))" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e94ccbb6a7cbd0d2e1c"), name: "土木香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130726/1-130H61F132331.jpg", "中药名": " tumuxiang", "别名": "青木香、祁木香、藏木香。", "英文名": "InulaeRadix。", "药用部位": "菊科旋覆花属植物土木香InulaheleniumL.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生高大草本,高1~2米,全株被短柔毛。主根肥大,圆柱形至长圆形,有香气。基生叶大,椭圆状披针形,先端锐尖,基部渐窄下延成翅状,边缘具不整齐锯齿,上面粗糙,下面密被白色或淡黄色茸毛,茎生叶较小,无柄,基部有耳,半抱茎。头状花序数个排成伞房状,总苞片5~6层,多至10层,内层干膜质,较外层长。花黄色,边花一层,雌性,舌状,中央管状花,两性。瘦果有棱角,冠毛污白色。", "产地分布": "生于河边、田边等潮湿处,或为栽培。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁等地。", "采收加工": "秋末采挖根部,除去残茎、泥沙,截段,较粗的纵切成瓣,晒干。", "药材性状": "根呈圆柱形或长圆锥形,稍弯曲或扭曲,少数为圆锥状的短段或不规则的块片,长10~20厘米,直径0.5~2厘米。表面深棕色,具纵皱纹及不明显的横向皮孔,顶端有稍凹陷的茎痕及棕红色叶柄残基,根头部稍膨大,多纵切开或斜切成截形,边缘稍向外反卷。质坚硬,不易折断,断面不平坦,稍呈角质样,乳白色至浅黄棕色,形成层环状明显,木质部略显放射状纹理。气微,味微苦而灼辣。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "健脾和胃、调气解郁、止痛安胎。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,内服煎汤,或入丸散。治疗胸胁、脘腹胀痛、呕吐泻痢、胸胁挫伤、岔气作痛、胎动不安。", "药理研究": "挥发油中所含土木香内酯对猪、犬、猫均有驱虫作用,而且毒性较低;土木香内酯能抑制结核杆菌的生长,异土木香内酯对须癣毛菌、大小孢菌有明显的抑制作用;土木香内酯低浓度对离体蛙心有兴奋作用,较高浓度则有抑制作用。毒性:因含毒性很强的蛋白质,人应用土木香过量,可发生四肢疼痛、吐、泻、眩晕及皮疹等。土木香内酯对蛙、小鼠及家兔的作用类似印防己毒素类。", "化学成分": "根含挥发油1%~3%,菊糖约40%,油中主要成分为土木香内酯,此外含异土木香内酯及三萜类成分。地上部分含双氧代大栊牛儿内酯和2-α-羟基内酯。叶中含土木香苦素。", "使用禁忌": "内热口干,喉干舌绛者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治胃痛:土木香3克,元胡15克。研末水冲服,每日2次。(《山西中草药》)\n②治胸胁胃胀痛不适:土木香、、、各9克。水煎服。(《山西中草药》)\n③治腹泻肠鸣:土木香、连各等量。研粉,每次2~3克,开水吞服。(《湖北中草药志》)\n④治细菌性痢疾:土木香、各9克。水煎服。(《河北中草药》)\n⑤治牙痛:土木香适量。捣烂或嚼烂,含患处或入虫牙孔内。(《湖北中草药志》)\n⑥治肋间神经痛:土木香、各9克。水煎服。(《河北中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e94ccbb6a7cbd0d2e18"), name: "藿香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/huoxiang.jpg", "中药名": " huoxiang", "别名": "土藿香、大叶薄荷、绿荷荷、川藿香、苏藿香、野藿香、排香草。", "英文名": "HerbaAgastaches。", "药用部位": "唇形科植物藿香Agastacherugosa(Fisch.etMey.)Q.Ktze.的全草或地上部分。", "植物形态": "一年生或多年生草本,高40~110厘米。茎直立,四棱形,略带红色,稀被微柔毛及腺体。叶对生,椭圆状卵形或卵形,先端锐尖或短渐尖,基部圆形或略带心形,边缘具不整齐的钝锯齿,齿圆形,上面无毛或近无毛,散生透明腺点,下面被短柔毛。轮伞花序聚成顶生的总状花序,苞片大,阔线形或披针形,被微柔毛,萼5裂,裂片三角形,具纵脉及腺点,花冠唇形,紫色或白色,上唇四方形或卵形,先端微凹,下唇3裂,两侧裂片短,中间裂片扇形,边缘有波状细齿,花冠外被细柔毛,雄蕊4枚,2强,伸出花冠管外,子房深4裂,花柱着生于子房底部中央,伸出花外,柱头2裂。小坚果倒卵状三棱形。", "产地分布": "生于山坡或路旁。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北等地。", "采收加工": "第1次在6~7月开花时采收,第2次在10月采收。采后除去杂质,切段晒干或阴干。单用老茎者,称“藿梗”。", "药材性状": "茎呈四方柱形,四角有棱脊,直径3~10毫米,表面黄绿色或灰黄色,茸毛稀少,或近于无毛,质轻脆,断面中央有白色髓。老茎坚硬,木质化,断面中空。叶多已脱落,剩余叶灰绿色,皱缩或破碎,两面微具毛,薄而脆。有时枝端有圆柱形的花序,土棕色,小花具短柄,花冠多脱落,小坚果藏于萼内。气清香,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微温,味辛。归肺经、脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "快气、和中、辟秽、祛湿。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,内服煎汤,或入丸散。治疗感冒暑湿、寒热、头痛、胸脘痞闷、呕吐泄泻、疟疾、痢疾、口臭。", "药理研究": "试管实验藿香煎剂对许兰氏毛癣菌等多种致病性真菌有抑制作用,乙醚浸出液及醇浸出液亦能抑制多种致病性真菌。水煎剂对钩端螺旋体有抑制作用,有效浓度是31毫克/毫升。藿香中的黄酮类物质具有抗病毒作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,主要成分为甲基胡椒酚,占80%以上。并含有茴香脑,茴香醛,柠檬烯,对甲氧基桂皮醛等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺,胃弱欲呕及胃热作呕,中焦火盛热极者禁服。不宜久煎。", "配伍药方": "①预防伤暑:藿香、佩兰各等分。煎水饮用。(《吉林中草药》)\n②治急性肠炎:藿香9~30克,水煎(不可久煎),另用头4~6瓣,捣烂,和红糖15克拌匀,冲服,每日1~3次。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治胃腹冷痛:藿香6克,6克,共研细末,每次3克,白酒为饮,每日服2次。(《吉林中草药》)\n④治湿疹,皮肤瘙痒:用(藿香)茎、叶适量,水煎外洗。(《广西本草选编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e94ccbb6a7cbd0d2e1e"), name: "太白米", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/taibaimi.jpg", "中药名": "太白米 taibaimi", "别名": "九子、假百合。", "英文名": "NotholiriiBulbuliferiBulbus。", "药用部位": "百合科假百合属植物假百合Notholiriombulbuliferum(lingelsh.)Stearm的鳞茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。茎高60~150厘米,近无毛。鳞茎窄卵形或近圆筒形,由基生叶的基部增厚套叠而成,外具黑褐色膜质鳞茎皮;须根极多,其上生有多数小鳞茎;小鳞茎卵形,淡褐色,直径3~5毫米。基生叶数枚,带形,长10~25厘米,宽1.5~2厘米。茎生叶呈条状披针形。总状花序有花10~24朵;苞片叶状,条形;花淡紫色或蓝紫色;花被片呈倒卵形或倒披针形,先端绿色;雄蕊与花被片近等长;子房淡紫色,柱头3裂,裂片稍反卷。蒴果长圆形或倒卵状长圆形,有钝棱。花期7月,果期8月。", "产地分布": "生于高山草丛或灌木丛中。分布于四川、西藏、陕西、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "7~8月采挖小鳞茎,去外皮,阴干。", "药材性状": "呈卵圆形或卵状椭圆形,两头略尖,高3~毫米,直径3~4毫米。表面褐色或灰褐色,具5~8条突出的纵棱。外壳薄而脆,易破碎,壳内有一层淡黄棕色半透明薄膜,膜内有2~瓣黄白色鳞叶相互抱合如米粒状。外层鳞叶较大,直径2~3毫米,内层鳞叶较小,直径约1毫米。质硬,断面粉性。气微,味辛、微苦。", "性味归经": "性微温,味辛、苦。归脾经、肺经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "宽胸利气,健胃,止呕,镇痛,止咳。属理气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量1.5~6克;研末,用量1.2~2.4克。主治症瘕积聚,胃痛腹胀,胸闷,呕吐反胃,风寒咳嗽,小儿惊风。", "药理研究": "镇痛祛痰作用:太白米乙醇提取物毒性低,具有明显的镇痛作用和显著的祛痰作用", "化学成分": "鳞茎含甾体生物碱:太白米苷甲、太白米苷。生物碱:β1-查茄碱,新太白米苷,茄次碱-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷,茄次碱-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1-2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷,茄次碱-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)-[β-D-吡哺葡萄糖基-(1→4)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治胃痛腹胀:太白米2.1~2.4克,凉开水或凉生姜水冲服(生姜水必须放凉,否则服后即呕吐)。(《陕西中草药》)\n②治风寒咳嗽:假百合2.1~2.4克。蜜炙,姜水煎,放凉服。(《陕西中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e94ccbb6a7cbd0d2e22"), name: "桑枝", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/sangzhi.jpg", "中药名": "桑枝 sangzhi", "别名": "桑条。", "英文名": "MORIRAMULUS。", "药用部位": "为桑科植物桑树MorusalbaL.的干燥嫩枝。", "植物形态": "乔木或为灌木,高3~10米或更高,胸径可达50厘米,树皮厚,灰色,具不规则浅纵裂;冬芽红褐色,卵形,芽鳞覆瓦状排列,灰褐色,有细毛;小枝有细毛。叶卵形或广卵形,长5~15厘米,宽5~12厘米,先端急尖、渐尖或圆钝,基部圆形至浅心形,边缘锯齿粗钝,有时叶为各种分裂,表面鲜绿色,无毛,背面沿脉有疏毛,脉腋有簇毛;叶柄长1.5~5.5厘米,具柔毛;托叶披针形,早落,外面密被细硬毛。花单性,腋生或生于芽鳞腋内,与叶同时生出;雄花序下垂,长2~3.5厘米,密被白色柔毛,雄花。花被片宽椭圆形,淡绿色。花丝在芽时内折,花药2室,球形至肾形,纵裂;雌花序长1~2厘米,被毛,总花梗长5~10毫米被柔毛,雌花无梗,花被片倒卵形,顶端圆钝,外面和边缘被毛,两侧紧抱子房,无花柱,柱头2裂,内面有乳头状突起。聚花果卵状椭圆形,长1~2.5厘米,成熟时红色或暗紫色。花期4~5月,果期5~8月。", "产地分布": "生于丘陵、山坡、村旁、田野等处,多为人工栽培。分布于全国各地。", "采收加工": "5~6月采收,略晒,趁新鲜切成长30~60厘米的段或斜片,晒干。", "药材性状": "嫩枝呈长圆柱形,少有分枝,长短不一,直径0.5~1.5厘米。表面灰黄色或黄褐色,有多数黄褐色点状皮孔及细纵纹,并有灰白色略呈半圆形的叶痕和黄棕色的腋芽。质坚韧,不易折断;断面纤维性。切片厚0.2~0.5厘米,皮部较薄,木部黄白色,射线放射状,髓部白色或黄白色。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风湿,通经络,行水气。属理气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~30克。外用:煎水熏洗。主治风湿痹痛,中风半身不遂,水肿脚气,肌体风痒。", "药理研究": "1.提高免疫功能:淋巴细胞转化率低下的患者每日服桑枝煎剂30克,连服1个月,可明显提高淋巴细胞转化率。嫩桑枝疗效较好,桑白皮则无效。", "化学成分": "桑枝含鞣质,蔗糖,果糖,水苏糖,葡萄糖,麦芽糖,棉子糖,阿拉伯糖,木糖。茎含黄酮类成分:桑素,桑色烯,环桑素,环桑色烯。木材含桑色素,柘树素,2,4,4',6-四羟基二苯甲酮,2,3',4,4',6-五羟基二苯甲酮;含二氢桑色素,二氢山柰酚,2,4,3',5'-四经基糯,白桑八醇。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌服桑枝,寒饮束肺者也不宜服。", "配伍药方": "\n2.抗炎作用:桑枝高低剂量组,均有显著地抑制油致小鼠耳郭肿胀的作用,可明显地抑制小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性,对角叉菜胶致小鼠足肿胀,桑枝仅在第二小时表现出抑制作用,抑制率为28%①治风热臂痛:桑枝一小升。细切,炒香,以水三大升,煎取二升。一日服尽,无时。(《本事方》)\n②治水肿坐卧不得,头面身体悉肿:取东引花桑枝烧灰淋汁,煮。空心食令饱,饥即食尽,不得吃饮。(《梅师方》)\n③治积年上气咳嗽,多痰喘促,唾脓及血不止:桑条锉细,煮汁服之。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治内外障及翳膜,赤脉,昏涩:桑枝(二、三月间采嫩者),暴干,净器内烧过,令火自灭,成白灰。上一味,细研。每用三钱匕,入瓷器或银石器中,以沸汤泡,打转候澄,倾清者入别器内,更澄,以新绵滤过,极清者置重汤内,令热。开眼淋洗,逐日一度。(《圣济总录》洗眼方)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e94ccbb6a7cbd0d2e20"), name: "寄生黄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1906/1-1Z620150TS22.jpg", "中药名": "寄生黄 jishenghuang", "别名": "鹿仙草、见根生、地杨梅、土里开花、鹿心草、红菌、牛奶菌、鸡心七、文王一支笔、接木怀胎、观音莲、黄药子、借母怀胎、九子不离母、葛菌。", "英文名": "HerbaBalanophora。", "药用部位": "为蛇菰科蛇菰属植物筒鞘蛇菰BalanophorainvolucrataHook.f.的全草。", "植物形态": "寄生草本,高5~15厘米。根茎肥厚,近球形,不分枝或偶分枝,直径2.5~5.5厘米,黄褐色,很少呈红棕色,表面密集颗粒状小疣瘤和浅黄色或黄白色星芒状皮孔,先端裂鞘2~4裂,长1~2厘米。花茎长3~10厘米,大部呈红色;鳞状苞片2~5枚,轮生,基部联合呈鞘筒状,先端离生呈撕裂状,常包着花茎至中部口花雌雄异株(序);花序均呈卵球形,长1.4~2.4厘米,直径1.2~2厘米;雄花较大,花被裂片卵形或短三角形,展开,聚药雄蕊无柄,呈扁盘状,花药横裂,具短梗;雌花子房卵圆形,具细长的花柱和子房柄,附属体倒圆锥形,先端截形或稍圆形。花期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔2300~3600米的针叶林或针阔叶混交林下。多寄生在杜鹃花根上。分布于西南及湖北、湖南、西藏、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "9~10月采收,晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "根茎呈扁圆柱形,稍弯曲,表面灰棕色或灰褐色,密被颗粒状小疣瘤和浅黄色或黄白色皮孔。质脆,易折断,断面略平坦,灰白色。花茎呈灰红色,鳞状苞片多脱落,花序呈扁球形,花被裂片多碎裂。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、涩。归肺经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "行气健胃,清热利湿,凉血止血,补肾涩精。属理气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15克;或炖肉、浸酒。外用:捣烂敷;或研末撒敷。主治肺热咳嗽,脘腹疼痛,黄疸,痔疮肿痛,跌打损伤,咯血,月经不调,崩漏,外伤出血,头昏,遗精。", "药理研究": "镇痛、抗炎作用:寄生黄(筒鞘蛇菰)甲醇提取物灌胃提高小鼠热刺激的痛阈水平,对小鼠二甲苯致炎性耳郭水肿、小鼠醋酸扭体反应有抑制作用", "使用禁忌": "非实热者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治老人头昏:葛菌18克,天麻30克。共研粉,每日早晨用3克加白糖蒸鸡蛋吃。(《秦岭巴山天然药物志》)\n②治痔疮:寄生黄9克,炖猪大肠1节吃。(《贵州草药》)\n③治酒疾,酒醉:葛菌、枳棋子各12克。水煎服。(《秦岭巴山天然药物志》)\n④治胃气痛,痛经:鸡心七、各9克,、、、各6克。白酒500毫升,浸泡1天,日服2次,每次10~40毫升。(《湖北中草药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e99ccbb6a7cbd0d2e24"), name: "九香虫", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140216/1-1402161FK5F0.jpg", "中药名": " jiuxiangchong", "别名": "臭屁虫、屁板虫、瓜黑蝽、黑兜虫、瓜黑蝽。", "英文名": "Aspongopus。", "药用部位": "蝽科昆虫九香虫AspongopuschinensisDallas的虫体。", "动物形态": "全虫六角状椭圆形而扁平,紫黑色带铜色光泽。头小,略呈三角形,复眼突出,卵圆形,单眼1对。喙较短,触角5节。前胸背板及小盾片均具不规则横皱纹。翅2对,前翅为半鞘翅,棕红色,翅末1/3为膜质。足3对,褐色,以后足最长。腹面密布细刻及皱纹,后胸膜板前缘区有2个臭孔,能由此放出臭气。", "产地分布": "成虫常在土块、石块下及石缝中越冬,每年3月飞出。分布于我国西南、华南、华东地区与湖北、湖南等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季捕捉。置适宜容器内,用酒少许将其闷死,取出阴干;或置沸水中烫死,取出,干燥。", "药材性状": "本品呈六角状扁椭圆形,长1.6~2厘米,宽约1厘米。表面棕褐色或棕黑色,略有光泽。头部小,与胸部略呈三角形,复眼突出,卵圆状,单眼l对,触角1对各5节,多已脱落。背部有翅2对,外面的l对基部较硬,内部1对为膜质,透明;胸部有足3对,多已脱落。腹部棕红色至棕黑色,每节近边缘处有突起的小点。质脆,折断后腹内有浅棕色的内含物。气特异,味微成。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、咸。归肝经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "行气止痛、温肾壮阳。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎汤;或入散剂,0.6~1.2克。一般炮制后用。用治肝胃不和或寒郁中焦所致的胸肋胃脘胀痛以及肾阳不足之腰痛、阳痿。", "药理研究": "实验表明,九香虫试管内对金黄色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌、甲型副伤寒杆菌和福氏痢疾杆菌有较强抑制作用。其水煎液具有较强的纤溶作用和镇痛作用。九香虫的抗癌、抑癌元素锰和镁含量较高,可能有抗癌作用。", "化学成分": "含脂肪、蛋白质、甲壳质等。脂肪中含棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚内热者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①利膈间滞气,助肝肾亏损:九香虫(半生半熟)30克,车前子(微炒)12克,陈皮12克,白术15克,杜仲(酥炙)24克。上为细末,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服4.5克,盐白汤或盐酒送下,空心服,临卧仍服一次。(《摄生众妙方》乌龙丸)\n②治慢性肝炎之胁痛:九香虫150克,参200克,炙100克,研极细末,水泛为丸如大。每服1.5克。早、晚各1次,开水送下。(《虫类药的应用》宁痛丸)\n③治喘息型慢性气管炎:将九香虫用火焙焦,研成粉与鸡蛋搅匀,再用芝麻油或棉油煎鸡蛋(不用猪油),每日1次,每次用鸡蛋、九香虫各1个。服药期间,忌食猪油和吸烟。[《河南中医学院学报》1979,(4):66]\n④治血管瘤:九香虫若干只,以镊子两把,一把夹住九香虫前半部,另一把夹破虫体尾部,挤出其腹腔内容物,涂在血管瘤上。视血管瘤面积的大小,涂布均匀为度,每日3~4次,连用数日[《中医杂志》1987,(11):40]" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e99ccbb6a7cbd0d2e26"), name: "沉香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130324/1-130324194102209.jpg", "中药名": " chenxiang", "别名": "白木香、土沉香、女儿香。", "英文名": "LignumAquilariaeResinatum", "药用部位": "瑞香科植物白木香Aquilariasinensis(Lour.)Gilg.含有树脂的木材。", "植物形态": "常绿大乔木,高达15米,有香气。树皮灰褐色,幼枝被柔毛。叶互生;叶片革质,长卵形、倒长卵形或椭圆形,先端渐尖,有光泽,基部楔形,全缘,下面及叶柄被伏贴茸毛,后渐无毛。伞形花序顶生和腋生,总花梗、小花梗均被灰白色茸毛;花黄绿色,被茸毛;花被钟形,花被管先端5裂,裂片长圆形,花被管喉部有鳞片10片,密被白色茸毛;雄蕊10枚,着生于花被管喉部,花丝极短或无;子房上位,卵形。蒴果木质,扁倒卵形,下垂,密被灰色毛,花被宿存。种子1粒,基部有角状附属体。花期3~5月,果期5~6月。", "生境分布": "生于平地、丘陵土岭的疏林酸性黄壤土或荒山中,有栽培。分布于广东、海南、广西、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,割取含树脂的木材,除去不含树脂的部分,阴干。", "药材性状": "不规则块、片状或盔帽状,有的为小碎块。表面凹凸不平,有刀痕,偶有孔洞,可见黑褐色树脂与黄白色木部相间的斑纹,孔洞及凹窝表面多呈朽木状。质较坚实,断面刺状。气芳香,味苦。", "性味归经": "味辛、苦,性微温。归肾经、脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "行气止痛、温中止呕、纳气平喘。属理气药。", "临床应用": "研末冲服,用量1.5~4.5克。亦可用原药磨汁服。入煎剂宜后下。用治胸腹胀闷疼痛、胃寒呕吐呃逆、肾虚气逆喘急。", "药理研究": "可解除肠平滑肌痉挛,抑制中枢神经系统等。水煎液对离体豚鼠回肠的自主收缩有抑制作用,并能对抗组胺、乙酰胆碱引起的痉挛性收缩。醇提物能促进离体豚鼠气管抗组胺作用,从而发挥止喘效果。此外,具解痉、镇静、镇痛、降压、抗菌的作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油及树脂。挥发油中主要成分为沉香螺醇、白木香酸、白木香醛、白木香醇、去氢白木香醇、白木香呋喃醛、白木香呋喃醇、α-沉香呋喃、β-沉香呋喃、茴香酸等成分;受曲霉菌感染的沉香挥发油中含沉香螺萜醇、沉香螺萜醛等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺或气虚下陷者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治腹胀气喘,坐卧不安:沉香、枳壳各15克,萝卜子炒30克,每服15克,姜三片,水煎服。(《赤水玄珠》沉香饮)\n②治冷痰虚热,诸劳寒热:沉香、(炮)。上口咀,煎露一宿,空心服。(《澹寮集验方》冷香汤)\n③治一切哮症:沉香60克,(淘净,蒸熟,晒干)150克,上为细末,汁为细丸。每服八分,白滚汤送下。(《丹台玉案》二仙丹)\n④治胃冷久呃:沉香、紫苏、各3克。为末。每服1.5~2.1克,汤下。(《活人心统》)\n⑤治心神不定,恍惚不乐,火不下降,时有振跳,消阴养火,全心气:茯神(去皮)60克,沉香15克。并为细末,炼蜜丸如小豆大。每服三十丸,食后汤下,甚妙。(《百一选方》朱雀丸)\n⑥治胞转不通,或过忍小便所致,当治其气则愈,非利药可通也:沉香、木香各6克为末。白汤空腹服之,以通为度。(《医垒元戎》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9accbb6a7cbd0d2e2a"), name: "天仙藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130821/1-130R116062QL.jpg", "中药名": " tianxianteng", "别名": "马兜铃藤、青木香藤、都淋藤、长痧藤、香藤。", "英文名": "AristolochiaeHerba", "药用部位": "马兜铃科植物北马兜铃AristolochiacontortaBunge的茎叶。", "植物形态": "多年生缠绕或匍匐草本。有香气。根圆柱形,外皮黄褐色。茎扭曲,有棱。叶互生,三角状心形至阔卵状心形,先端短锐尖或钝,基部心形,基出脉5~7条,下面略带灰白色。花3~10朵,簇生于叶腋;花梗细长;花被紫色,斜喇叭状,基部膨大呈球状;雄蕊6,贴生于肉质花柱上;子房下位,花柱6,愈合成柱体,柱头短。蒴果倒广卵形或椭圆状倒卵形,下垂,熟时裂成6瓣。种子扁平,有翅。花期7~8月,果期9月。", "产地分布": "生于路旁、沟边阴湿处及山坡丛林中。主产于浙江、湖北、江苏、陕西、江西、河南。", "采收加工": "7~9月采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎细长圆柱形,略扭曲,直径1~3毫米;表面黄绿色或淡黄褐色,有纵棱及节;质脆,易折断,断面有数个大小不等的维管束。叶多皱缩,破碎,暗绿色或淡黄褐色,基生脉明显,叶柄细长。气清香,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦。归肝经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "行气活血、利水消肿。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,水煎服;外用适量,煎水洗或捣烂敷。治疗脘腹刺痛、关节痹痛、妊娠水肿。", "药理研究": "本品有降血压作用。", "化学成分": "含木兰碱、轮环藤酚碱、马兜铃酸、β-谷固醇。", "使用禁忌": "本品含马兜铃酸,长期大量使用能引起急性肾衰、慢性肾衰、肾小管坏死、尿道癌等肾病,临床应慎用。儿童及老年人慎用;孕妇、婴幼儿及肾功能不全者禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治疝气作痛:天仙藤30克,好酒一碗,煮至半碗服之。(《孙天仁集效方》)\n②治风湿性关节炎:天仙藤、、各9克。水煎服。(《秦岭巴山天然药物志》)\n③治毒蛇咬伤,痔疮肿痛:天仙藤鲜品捣烂,敷患处。(《东北常用中药手册》)\n④治乳腺炎:鲜天仙藤适量,揉软外敷,每日换药1次。(《江西草药》)\n⑤治赤流丹肿:天仙藤30克,焙干为末,(研)3克。上每3克,温酒下。(《证治准绳》乳香散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9accbb6a7cbd0d2e28"), name: "檀香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131213/1-131213110153520.jpg", "中药名": " tanxiang", "别名": "白檀、真檀、白檀香、旃檀、檀香木。", "英文名": "SantaliAlbiLignum。", "药用部位": "檀香科植物檀香树干SantalumalbumL.的心材。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木,高6~9米,具寄生根,树皮棕灰色,粗糙或有纵裂,多分枝,枝柔软,开展,幼枝圆形,光滑无毛。单叶对生,革质,椭圆状卵形或卵状披针形,先端渐尖,基部楔形,全缘,上表面绿色,下表面苍白色。3歧或聚伞状圆锥花序,花梗约与花被管等长,花小,初为淡黄色后变为紫黄色,花被钟形,先端4裂,裂片卵圆形,密腺4,略呈圆形,着生于花被管的中部,与花被片互生。雄蕊4枚,略与雌蕊等长,花药2室,纵裂,花丝线形。子房半下位,花柱柱状,柱头3裂。核果球形,成熟时黑色,肉质多汁,内果皮坚硬,具3短棱。种子圆形,光滑无毛。", "产地": "原产于印度、澳大利亚、印度尼西亚和南亚等地,野生或栽培。我国广东、海南、云南有引种栽培。", "采收加工": "采伐木材后,切成段,除去树皮和边材即得。", "药材性状": "木段长短不一,圆柱形,有的略弯曲。外表面灰黄色或黄褐色,光滑细腻,有的具疤节或纵裂,横截面呈棕黄色,显油迹;棕色年轮明显或不明显,纵向劈开纹理顺直。质坚实,不易折断。气清香,燃烧时香气更浓;味淡,嚼之微有辛辣感。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、胃经、脾经、心经。", "功效与作用": "行气温中、开胃止痛。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量2~5克,煎服;或入丸、散。外用,适量,磨汁涂。用治寒凝气滞、胸痛、腹痛、胃痛食少、冠心病、心绞痛。", "药理研究": "有较强的抗菌作用。挥发油对痢疾杆菌、乌型结核杆菌及金黄色葡萄球菌均有抑制作用;有利尿作用。此外,对离体兔小肠有麻痹作用。临床用檀香复方治疗心绞痛、萎缩性胃炎、浅表性胃炎、胃痛、痛经、乳腺增生等。", "化学成分": "含挥发油3%~5%,其主要成分为a-檀香醇及β-檀香醇,占90%以上,并含a-檀香萜烯及β-檀香萜烯、檀香烯、檀香二环酮、檀香酸、檀香酮、檀油酸、檀油醇、紫檀萜醛等。", "使用禁忌": "如阴虚火盛,有动血致嗽者,勿用之。", "配伍药方": "①治心腹冷痛:白檀香9克(为极细末),干姜15克。泡汤调下。(《本草汇言》)\n②治气厥:,、檀香、各9克,、(炙)各24克,12克。上为末。每服6克,入盐少许,沸汤点服。(《丹溪心法》调气散)\n③治阴寒霍乱:白檀香、藿香梗、木香、各4.5克。为极细末。每用3克,炒姜15克,泡汤调下。(《本草汇言》)\n④治噎膈饮食不下:白檀香4.5克,、橘红各6克。俱为极细末,汤调下。(《本草汇言》)\n⑤治神经性胃肠病,呕吐下痢,胸闷腹痛:檀香细粉10克,细粉3克,甘草细粉5克,菖蒲根(磨粉)10克。混合,密贮瓶中勿泄气。每日3回,每回1克,食前温开水送服。(《现代实用中药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9accbb6a7cbd0d2e34"), name: "香橼", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131226/1-13122611062S64.jpg", "中药名": " xiangyuan", "别名": "枸橼、钩缘干、佛手柑、香泡树、香橼柑。", "英文名": "CitriFructus。", "来源": "芸香科植物香圆CitruswilsoniiTanaka.或枸橼CitrusmedicL.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。高4~10米,树枝有棱及短刺。叶互生,单生复叶,革质,叶片长椭圆形,两面有半透明油点;叶柄有阔翼呈倒心形。花单生或簇生,也有呈总状花序顶生或腋生;花萼矮杯状,5裂,裂片三角形;花瓣5,白色,长圆状倒卵形;雄蕊25~36枚,着生于花盘四周,花丝连合;雌蕊l枚,子房上位,扁圆形,花柱圆柱形,柱头头状。柑果圆形,短径5~7厘米,顶端留有花柱基痕,呈乳头状突起,果皮粗糙或平滑,成熟时橙黄色。种子多数。花期4~5月,果期10~11月。", "产地分布": "分布于江苏、安徽、四川等地。", "采收加工": "成熟时采摘,整个或对剖两半后,晒干或烘干。", "药材性状": "类球形、半球形或圆片,直径4~7厘米。表面黑绿色或黄棕色,密被凹陷的小油点及网状隆起的粗皱纹,顶端有花柱残痕及隆起的环圈,基部有果梗残基。质坚硬。剖面或横切薄片,边缘油点明显;中果皮厚约0.5厘米;瓤囊9~11室,棕色或淡红棕色,间或有黄白色种子。气香,味酸而苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦、酸。归肝经、脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "舒肝理气、宽中、化痰。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,内服煎汤。用治肝胃气滞、胸肋胀痛、脘腹痞满、呕吐噫气、痰多咳嗽。", "药理研究": "所含挥发油对胃肠道有温和刺激作用,能促进肠胃里蠕动和消化液分泌,排除肠内积气,另有祛痰、抗炎、抗病毒作用,所含橙皮苷有预防冻伤和抑制大鼠晶状体的醛还原酶作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,主要成分为香叶醛、柠檬烯等。另含橙皮苷、枸橼酸、�脚6�醛、丁香烯、金合欢醛等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚血燥及孕妇气虚者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治气逆不进饮食或呕哕:陈极香橼两个,真川贝(去心)90克,当归(炒黑)45克,白通草(烘燥)30克,陈西瓜皮30克,甜桔梗9克。并研细末,用白檀香劈碎煎浓汁泛为丸,如梧桐子大。每服9克,开水送下。(《梅氏验方新编》香橼丸)\n②治臌胀:陈香橼(连瓤)一枚,大核桃肉(连皮)二枚,缩(去膜)6克。各煅存性为散,砂糖拌调。空心顿服。(《本经逢原》)\n③治三日疟:陈香橼一枚,去顶皮,入研细明,同内火中煅之,取出研极细。每服2.1克,干咽下,不用水。(《华佗神医秘传》)\n④治头风:香橼不拘新旧(切开)一枚。鸭蛋(煮熟,切两半)一枚,塞入香橼内。每边包在太阳穴上,得热即愈。(《串雅外编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9accbb6a7cbd0d2e32"), name: "茉莉花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150P6150340R7.jpg", "中药名": " molihua", "别名": "白末利、柰花、末梨花。", "英文名": "FlosJasmini", "药用部位": "木犀科植物茉莉Jasminumsambac(L.)Ait.的干燥花。", "植物形态": "直立或攀援灌木,高达3米。小枝圆柱形或稍压扁状,有时中空、疏被柔毛。叶对生,单叶,叶柄长2~6毫米,被短柔毛,具关节,叶片纸质,圆形、卵状椭圆形,长4~12.5厘米,宽2~7.5厘米,两端圆或钝,基部有时微心形,除下面脉腋间常具簇毛外,其余无毛。聚伞花序顶生,通常有花3朵,有时单花或多达5朵,花序梗长1~4.5厘米,被短柔毛,苞片微小,锥形,花梗长0.3~2厘米,花极芳香,花萼无毛或疏被短柔毛,裂片线形,花冠白色,花冠管长0.7~1.5厘米,裂片长圆形或近圆形。果球形,直径约1厘米,呈紫黑色。花期5~8月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "我国南方各地广为栽培。", "采收加工": "夏季花初开时采收,立即晒干或烘干。", "药材性状": "花多呈扁缩团状,长1.5~2厘米,直径约1厘米。花萼管状,有细长的裂齿8~10个,花瓣展平后呈椭圆形,长约1厘米,宽约5毫米,黄棕色至棕褐色,表面光滑无毛,基部连合成管状。质脆,气芳香,味涩。以朵大、色黄白、气香浓者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、微甘。归脾经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "理气止痛,辟秽开郁。属理气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量3~10克,或代茶饮。外用:适量,煎水洗目或菜油浸滴耳。主治湿浊中阻,胸膈不舒,泻痢腹痛,头晕头痛,目赤,疮毒。", "化学成分": "本品含苯甲醇及其酯类、茉莉花素、芳樟醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治湿浊中阻,脘腹闷胀,泄泻腹痛:茉莉花6克(后下),青茶10克,石菖蒲6克。水煎温服。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n②治腹胀腹泻:茉莉花、各6克,9克,30克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治头晕头痛:茉莉花15克,鲢鱼头1个。水炖服。(《福建药物志》)\n④治目赤肿痛:茉莉花6克,、各10克。水煎熏并内服。(《四川中药志1979》年)\n⑤治目赤肿痛,迎风流泪:茉莉花、各6克,9克。水煎服。(《中国药用花卉》)\n⑥治耳心痛:茉莉花用菜油浸泡,滴入耳内。(《四川中药志》1960年)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9accbb6a7cbd0d2e30"), name: "玫瑰花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140109/1-140109133K2307.jpg", "中药名": " meiguihua", "别名": "红玫瑰、徘徊花、笔头花、湖花、刺玫花、刺玫菊。", "英文名": "RosaeRugosaeFlos。", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物玫瑰RosarugosaThunb.的花蕾。", "植物形态": "小灌木,高约2米。茎直立,粗壮,丛生,多分枝,疏生皮刺,密被刺毛。单数羽状复叶互生,叶柄基部有长圆形托叶2,边缘有细锯齿;卵状椭圆形小叶5~9,边缘有锯齿,上面多皱,无毛,下面被短柔毛。花单生或3~6朵聚生茎顶,花梗有柔毛和腺毛;花萼裂片较瓣为长;花冠大,紫红色或白色,花瓣5或多数;雄蕊多数,不等长;雌蕊多数,为壶形花托所包被。瘦果扁球形,红色,具宿萼。花期5~6月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于低山丛中及沟谷中。主产于江苏、浙江、山东、安徽等地。", "采收加工": "4~6月择晴天采摘花蕾或初开放的花,除去花柄及蒂,用文火迅速烘干或阴干。烘时宜将花摊成薄层,花冠向下,使其最先干燥,然后翻转再烘至干。", "药材性状": "花或花蕾略呈球形、卵形或不规则团块,直径1.5~2厘米。花托壶形或半球形,与花萼基部相连,花托无宿梗或有短宿梗。萼片5枚,披针形,黄绿色至棕绿色,伸展或向外反卷,其内表面(上表面)被细毛,显凸起的中脉。花瓣5片或重瓣,广卵圆形,多皱缩,紫红多线期,少数黄棕色。雄蕊多数。黄褐色,着生于托托周围。体轻,质脆。香气浓郁,味微苦涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、微苦。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "行气解郁、和血止痛。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,水煎服;浸酒或泡茶饮。用治肝胃不和、胁痛脘闷、胃脘胀痛;月经不调、经前乳房胀痛;跌打损伤、瘀肿疼痛等。", "药理研究": "本品有抗病毒、抗肿瘤、促进大鼠胆汁分泌等作用;还有维生素P样作用;并可解除小鼠口服酒石酸锑钾的毒性反应,同时可使酒石酸锑钾抗血吸虫作用消失。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,油中主要成分有β-香茅醇等。另含丁香油酚、�脚6�醇、槲皮素、木麻黄素、矢车菊双苷、庚醛、香茅醛等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治气滞,胸胁胀闷作痛:玫瑰花6克,香附6克。水煎服。(《山西中草药》)\n②治肝胃气痛:玫瑰花阴干,冲汤,代茶服。(《纲目拾遗》)\n③治胃痛:玫瑰花9克,香附12克,、各9克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n④治肝风头痛:玫瑰花4~5朵,蚕豆花9~12克。泡开水,代茶频饮。(《泉州本草》)\n⑤治肺病咳嗽吐血:鲜玫瑰花捣汁,炖冰糖服。(《泉州本草》)\n⑥治上部食道痉挛,咽中有异物感:玫瑰花、白各3克。代茶饮。(《天津中草药》)\n⑦治肠炎下痢:玫瑰花9克,15克,30克,12克。水煎服。(《山东草药手册》)\n⑧治痢疾:玫瑰花、各6克,9克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑨治白带:玫瑰花9克,乌贼骨12克,白9克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9accbb6a7cbd0d2e2e"), name: "梅花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140207/1-14020G11I4R0.jpg", "中药名": " meihua", "别名": "绿萼梅、绿梅花、白梅花。", "英文名": "MumeFlos。", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物梅Prunusmume(Sieb.)Sieb.etZucc.的花蕾。", "植物形态": "落叶小乔木或灌木,高可达10米。树皮淡灰色或淡绿色,多分枝。叶互生,叶柄被短柔毛;托叶1对,早落;叶片阔卵形或卵形,先端尾状渐尖,边缘具细锐锯齿,沿脉背有黄褐色毛。花单生或2朵簇生于2年枝上,先于叶开放,白色或粉红色,花梗极短;苞片鳞片状,褐色;花萼5;花瓣单瓣或重瓣,通常5片;雄蕊多数;雌蕊l。核果球形,一侧有浅槽,被毛,绿色,成熟时黄色。花期11月至翌年2月,果期3~5月。", "产地分布": "多为栽培。全国各地均有分布。", "采收加工": "初春采集含苞待放的花蕾,及时低温干燥。", "药材性状": "类球形,直径3~6毫米,有极短的花梗。苞片数层,鳞片状,长3.5毫米。宽至2毫米,暗棕色,有短毛。萼片5,广卵形,直径约4毫米,灰绿色或棕色,有毛。花瓣5或多数,阔卵圆形,长约4毫米,宽约5.5毫米,黄白色。雄蕊多数,雌蕊1,子房着生于凹陷的花托上,表面密生细毛。体轻。气清香,味微苦、涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味微酸。归肝经、胃经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "开郁和中、化痰、解毒。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量2.5~4.5克,煎服。用治肝胃气滞所致胁肋胀痛、脘腹痞痛、暖气纳呆、梅核气等。", "药理研究": "煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌,大肠、伤寒、副伤寒、痢疾、结核等杆菌及皮肤真菌均有抑制作用,且能减少豚鼠蛋白质过敏性休克死亡的发生。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,主要有苯甲酸醛、苯甲醇、4-松油烯醇、棕榈酸、苯甲酸和异丁香油酚等,还含有黄酮类化合物芦丁、槲皮素、绿原酸、苯甲醛、苯甲醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治咽喉异物感,上部食管痉挛:梅花、玫瑰花各3克。开水冲泡,代茶常饮。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治妊娠呕吐:梅花6克,开水冲泡,代茶饮。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治瘰疬:鸡蛋开一孔,入绿萼梅花将开者七朵,封口,饭上蒸熟,去梅花食蛋,每日1枚。七日痊愈。(《纲目拾遗》)\n④治痘疹:每年腊月清晨,摘带露绿萼梅一百朵,加上白糖,捣成小饼,令食之。(《不药良方》)\n⑤治唇上生疮:白梅瓣贴之,如开裂出血者即止。(《赤水玄珠》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9accbb6a7cbd0d2e2c"), name: "九里香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131203/1-131203100F9335.jpg", "中药名": " jiulixiang", "别名": "千里香、万里香、七里香、满山香、五里香、过山香、千枝叶。", "英文名": "MurrayaeFoliumEtCacumen", "药用部位": "芸香科植物九里香MurrayaexoticaL.的叶和带叶嫩枝。", "植物形态": "小乔木。枝白灰或淡黄灰色。小叶3~7片,倒卵形或倒卵状椭圆形,两侧常不对称,全缘,顶端圆或钝,有时微凹。基部短尖,一侧略偏斜;小叶柄甚短。花通常顶生或顶生兼腋生,花多朵聚成伞状,为短缩的圆锥状聚伞花;花白色,芳香;萼片卵形,花瓣5片,长椭圆形,盛花时反折;雄蕊10枚,长短不等,比花瓣略短,花丝白色,花药背部有细油点2颗;花柱稍较子房纤细,淡绿色,柱头黄色,粗大。果橙黄色至朱红色,阔卵形或椭圆形,顶部短尖,略歪斜,有时圆球形,果肉有黏胶质液,种子有短的棉质毛。", "产地分布": "生于平地、缓坡、小丘的灌木丛中。分布于台湾、福建、广东、海南、广西等地。南方各地广为栽培。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,除去老枝,阴干。", "药材性状": "嫩枝圆柱形。表面灰褐色,具纵皱纹。质坚韧,不易折断,断面不平坦。羽状复叶有小叶3~9片,多已脱落;小叶片呈倒卵形或近菱形,最宽处在中部以上;先端钝,急尖或凹人,基部略偏斜,全缘;黄绿色,薄革质,上表面有透明腺点,小叶柄短或近无柄,下部有时被柔毛。气香,味苦、辛,有麻舌感。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、微苦。归肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "行气止痛、活血散瘀。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎服;外用鲜品适量,捣烂敷患处。用治胃痛、风湿痹痛;外治牙痛、跌扑肿痛、毒蛇咬伤。", "药理研究": "具有抗生育作用,对已孕或未孕离体子宫均有兴奋作用;可用作局部浸润麻醉,还可用于表面麻醉;对离体肠管及支气管有明显的解痉作用。尚具有一定的抗炎,促进新鲜红细胞凝集作用及有抗凝血等作用。水煎剂能兴奋小鼠离体和在体子宫。还具抗炎免疫、抗凝血和局部浸润麻醉作用。临床用于引产、局部麻醉、慢性胃炎及急性肾炎、慢性肾炎等,并且用于局部浸润性麻醉。", "化学成分": "含香豆精、黄酮类、萜类和生物碱等化学成分。香豆精类化合物有新九里香素、九里香甲素、九里香乙素、九里香丙素、长叶九里香内酯二醇、长叶九里香醛、九里香香豆精、酸橙内酯烯醇、小叶九里香内酯等;黄酮类化合物有3,5,6,7,3’,4’,5’-七甲氧基黄酮、3,5,6,8,3’,4’,5’-七甲氧基黄酮等。生物碱有外唑林碱、九里香卡云碱、柯罗林碱等。萜类化合物有柯伦泪柏烯酮和柯伦泪柏酮。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚患者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治溃疡病:九里香叶、两面针各2份,海螵蛸5份,干姜、甘草各1份。共研细末,每次3克,温开水送服,每日3次。(《福建药物志》)\n②治胃痛:九里香叶9克,煅30克。共研末,每服3克,每日3次。(《香港中草药》)\n③治骨折、痈肿:九里香鲜叶或根捣烂,加鸡蛋清调敷患处。(《云南中草药》)\n④治蛇伤:九里香叶捣烂外敷。(南药《中草药学》)\n⑤治湿疹:九里香鲜茎,枝叶水煎汤,擦洗患处。(《福建中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9accbb6a7cbd0d2e36"), name: "娑罗子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131122/1-13112214113bD.jpg", "中药名": " suoluozi", "别名": "开心果、猴板栗、婆罗子、苏罗子、索罗果、仙栗。", "英文名": "AesculiSemen。", "药用部位": "七叶树科七叶树AesculuschinensisBge.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高达25米,掌状复叶对生,小叶5~7,长椭圆形或长椭圆状卵形,先端渐尖,基部楔形,边缘有细锯齿,下面仅基部幼时有疏柔毛,侧脉13~17对,有小叶柄;总叶柄长。圆锥花序大型;雄花与两性花同株;花萼筒状,不整齐5裂;花瓣4,白色,有长爪;雄蕊6枚,花丝不等长;子房上位。蒴果近球形,顶端扁平,棕黄色,有小突起,熟时3瓣裂。种子近球形,种脐淡白色,约占种子的1/2。花期5~7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "野生或栽培。主产于陕西、河南、江苏、四川、湖北等地或栽培", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,除去果皮,晒干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "扁球形或类球形,似板栗,直径1.5~4厘米。表面棕色或棕褐色,多抽皱,凹凸不平,略具光泽:种脐色较浅,近圆形,占种子面积的1/4~1/2;其一侧有1条突起的种脊,有的不甚明显。种皮硬而脆,子叶2,肥厚,坚硬,形似栗仁,黄白色或淡棕色,粉性。无臭,味先苦后甜。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "理气宽中、和胃止痛。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服;或煨后研末服。用治胸腹胀闷、胃脘疼痛。", "药理研究": "所含黄酮苷能对抗组胺引起的兔皮肤血管通透性增加;七叶皂苷有减轻肿胀、抗炎、降低胆固醇作用。", "化学成分": "含脂肪油31.8%,其中主成分油酸及硬脂酸甘油酯、淀粉、纤维粗蛋白及七叶皂苷等。尚含多种以槲皮素和山柰素为苷元的黄酮苷类。", "使用禁忌": "气阴虚患者慎服。儿童对β-七叶皂苷钠比较敏感,在国外曾有5例儿童因用药过量(常用量的10~20倍)而导致肾功能衰竭。国内有2例服用娑罗子出现咽喉部不适、恶心呕吐不良反应的报道。", "配伍药方": "①治胃痛:娑罗子一枚,去壳,捣碎煎服。(《纲目拾遗》引《百草镜》)\n②治九种心痛:娑罗子烧灰,冲酒服。(《纲目拾遗》引《杨春涯验方》)\n③治乳房小叶增生:娑罗子9~15克。水煎代茶饮。(《浙江药用植物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9fccbb6a7cbd0d2e3a"), name: "柿蒂", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140918/1-14091Q5104X94.jpg", "中药名": " shidi", "别名": "柿钱、柿丁、柿子把、柿萼。", "英文名": "KakiCalyx", "药用部位": "柿树科植物柿DiospyroskakiThunb.的干燥宿萼。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。株高达20米,枝粗壮,具褐色或黄褐色毛,后脱落。叶卵状椭圆形、倒卵状椭圆形或长圆形,长6~8厘米,宽2~9厘米,先端尖,基部宽楔开或近圆形,上面绿色,下面淡绿色,沿叶脉常有毛,叶柄长1~1.5厘米。雄花序多由1~3朵花组成,雌花及两性花单生,花萼4裂,果熟时增大,花冠黄白色,4裂,有毛,雌花有退化雄蕊8枚,子房上位。浆果,卵球形或扁球形,直径3~8厘米,橘黄色或黄色。花期5~6月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "全国各地有栽培。", "采收加工": "冬季果实成熟时采摘,食用时收集,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈扁圆形,直径1.5~2.5厘米。中央较厚,微隆起,有果实脱落后的圆形疤痕,边缘较薄,4裂,裂片多反卷,易碎;基部有果梗或圆孔状的果梗痕。外表面黄褐色或红棕色,内表面黄棕色,密被细绒毛。质硬而脆。气微,味涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、涩。归胃经。", "功效与作用": "降逆止呃,下气。属理气药。", "临床应用": "5~10克,煎服,或入散剂。用治呃逆、噫气、反胃。", "药理研究": "抗心律失常;镇静;抗生育。", "化学成分": "含羟基三萜酸0.37%。此外,还有无羁萜,β-谷甾醇,β-谷甾醇葡萄糖甙,三叶豆甙,金丝桃甙,山柰酚,槲皮素。又含葡萄糖,果糖,脂肪油等,还含鞣质、齐墩果酸、白桦脂酸、24-羟基齐墩果酸、没食子酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治呃逆不止:柿蒂,烧灰存性为末,黄酒调服,或用姜汁、砂糖等分和匀,炖燕徐服。(《村居救急方》)\n②治呃逆:柿钱、、各等分。上为细末,水煎,食后服。(《洁古家珍》柿钱散)\n③治胸满咳逆不止:柿蒂、丁香各30克。上细切。每服12克,水一盏半,姜五片,煎至七分,去滓热服,不拘时候。(《济生方》柿蒂汤)\n④治伤寒咳逆、噎、汗:柿蒂、丁香各3克,(炙)、良姜圣1.5克。上为末。热汤点6克,乘热服,不以时。(《中藏经》丁香散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9fccbb6a7cbd0d2e38"), name: "荔枝核", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131207/1-13120G0392U01.jpg", "中药名": " lizhihe", "别名": "荔仁、枝核、大荔核、荔仁。", "英文名": "LitchiSemen", "药用部位": "无患子科植物荔枝LitchichinensisSonn.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木,高达20米。树皮灰绿色,具褐色斑点;茎上部多分枝,小枝有白色斑点和微柔毛。偶数羽状复叶互生,2~5对;小叶革质,叶片长椭圆形至矩圆状披针形,先端渐尖,基部楔形,稍偏斜,全缘,上面绿色至深绿色,有光泽,下面淡绿色稍带白粉。圆锥花序顶生,花小,杂性;花被杯状,淡绿色,4裂,宽2~3毫米,边缘浅波状,密被锈色柔毛,花盘环状,肉质;雄蕊6~10枚,多为8枚,着生于花盘上,花丝分离,被柔毛;雌蕊1枚,子房上位,具短柄,生于花盘中央,子房倒心形,2~3室,每室具1胚珠,通常只有1室发育,花柱线状,顶端2裂。果实核果状,近球形或卵球形,长3~4.5厘米,直径与长约相等,果皮较薄,近革质,表面有瘤状突起,暗红色。种子矩圆形,棕红色或紫棕色,有光泽,略有凹陷和细波纹;种子外被假种皮,白色,肉质多汁,味甜,与核易分离。花期2~3月,果期6~7月。", "产地分布": "生于荒地或路旁,我国多栽培。分布于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西及云南东部。", "采收加工": "于夏季采摘成熟果实,除去果皮及肉假种皮,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "长圆形或卵圆形,略扁。表面棕红色或紫棕色,平滑,有光泽,略有凹陷及细波纹。一端有类圆形黄棕色的种脐。质硬,子叶棕黄色。气微,味微甘、苦、涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、微苦。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "行气散结、祛寒止痛。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎服。用治寒疝腹痛、睾丸肿痛。荔枝核l枚,锻存性,酒调服。治心痛及小肠气(《本草衍义》)。", "药理研究": "具有降血糖、抑制乙肝抗原等、降肝糖原作用。", "化学成分": "含脂肪酸、氨基酸、聚合花素类、α-亚甲基环丙基甘氨酸、3-羟基丁酮、别香橙烯、�草烯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "无寒湿滞气者勿服。", "配伍药方": "①治心痛及小肠气:荔枝核慢火中烧存性,为末,新酒调一枚末服。(《本草衍义》)\n②治心腹胃脘久痛,屡触屡发者(惟妇人多有之):荔枝核3克,2.4克。为末。每服3克,清汤调服。(《景岳全书》荔香散)\n③治妇人血气刺痛:荔枝核(烧存性)15克,香(去毛,炒)30克。上为细末。盐汤、米饮调下6克,不拘时候服。(《妇人良方》蠲痛散)\n④治妇人心痛脾疼:荔枝核灰存性为末,淡醋汤下。亦治男子小儿卒心痛,蚌粉汤下。(《普济方》)\n⑤治狐臭:荔枝核焙干研末,白酒适量,调匀徐擦腋窝,每日2次。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9fccbb6a7cbd0d2e3e"), name: "枳实", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131105/1-1311051523395M.jpg", "中药名": " zhishi", "别名": "炒枳实、鹅眼枳实。", "英文名": "AURANTIIFRUCTUSIMMATURUS", "药用部位": "芸香科植物酸橙CitrusaurantiumL.的幼果。", "植物形态": "常绿小乔木,有长刺。单叶互生,革质,叶柄有狭长形或倒心脏形的翼;叶片长椭圆形,有半透明油点。花排列成总状花序;花萼杯状,5裂;花瓣5,白色,长椭圆形。柑果圆形而稍扁,成熟时橙黄色。花期4~5月,果期6~11月。", "产地分布": "多栽培。主产于浙江、江西和四川、福建等地。", "采收加工": "5~6月采集,晒干;略大者横切成两半,晒干。", "药材性状": "半球形或圆球形,直径1~3厘米。外表面绿黑色或褐棕色,较粗糙,散有众多小油点(油室),中央有圆盘状果柄痕或微凸起的花柱基痕。横剖面中果皮黄白色或淡棕色,微向上凸起,厚5~8毫米,边缘有1~2列黑棕色凹陷小点(油室)。瓤囊9~11瓣,棕褐色,中轴宽3~5毫米。气香,味苦,微酸。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、辛、酸。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "破气消积、化痰散痞。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎内服;或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末调涂;或炒热熨。用治饮食积滞所致的脘腹痞满胀痛、热结便秘、腹痞胀痛、湿热泻痢、里急后重、胃下垂、子宫脱垂、脱肛等。", "药理研究": "对胃肠道运动及子宫平滑肌有抑制和兴奋双重作用;有强心、增加心输血量和收缩血管作用;抗炎;抗菌、抗病毒;抗变态反应;抗氧化;镇痛;中枢抑制;解热;治疗毛细血管脆性增加的出血性紫癜。", "化学成分": "含挥发油、黄酮类、生物碱等成分。本品含枳属苷、橙皮苷、川陈皮素-3-0-β-葡萄糖苷、松柏苷、柚皮素-7-芸香糖苷、福橘素、甜橙素、新橙皮苷、欧前胡内酯、独活内酯、亚油酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治风疹:枳实,以醋渍令湿,火炙令热,适寒温用,熨上即消。(《医心方》引自《延年方》)\n②治小儿头疮:枳实烧灰,猪脂调涂。(《圣惠方》)\n③治卒患胸痹痛:枳实捣(末),宜服方寸匕,日三夜一服。(《肘后方》)\n④治两胁疼痛:枳实30克,药(炒)、、各15克。为末,空心姜、枣汤调6克服,酒亦可。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑤治大便不通:枳实、皂荚等分,为末,饭丸,米饮下。(《世医得效方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9fccbb6a7cbd0d2e3d"), name: "枳壳", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131105/1-131105151241V3.jpg", "中药名": " zhiqiao", "别名": "炒枳实、只壳、商壳。", "英文名": "FructusAurantii。", "药用部位": "芸香科植物酸橙CitrusaurantiumL.接近成熟的果实。", "植物形态": "常绿小乔木,分枝多。枝具棱和短刺。单身复叶,互生;叶片宽椭圆形或宽卵形,长7~12cm,宽4~7cm,先端窄而锐或急尖,基部圆形或宽楔形;叶柄翅倒卵形,宽1~1.5cm,有时较窄或宽,叶柄短。花白色,单生或2~3朵簇生于叶腋。萼杯状,5浅裂。花瓣5,长圆形,具芳香,有脉纹。雄蕊约25.花丝基部结合。果近球形,直径5~8cm,橙黄色,果皮粗糙。瓤囊10~12瓣,果肉酸带苦味。种子约20.,卵形。子味乳白色,单胚。花期5~7月,果期11~12月。", "产地分布": "多栽培于丘陵、低山地带。分布于我国长江流域地区,主产于江西、湖南、四川。", "采收加工": "7月果皮尚绿时采收,自中部横切为两半,晒干或者低温干燥。", "药材性状": "半球形,直径3~5厘米。外果皮褐色,有颗粒状突起,有明显的花柱残基或果梗痕。切面中果皮黄白色,边缘1~2列油室。质坚硬,不易折断。瓤囊7~12瓣,内藏种子。气清香,味苦、微酸。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛、酸。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "理气宽中、行滞消胀。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎汤内服;或入丸、散。外用:适量,煎水洗或炒热熨。用治胸胁气滞、胀满产痛、食积不化、痰饮内停、胃下垂、子宫脱垂、脱肛等。", "药理研究": "升高血压;抑尿;抗休克;抑制胃肠运动;对子宫有兴奋或抑制双重作用。", "化学成分": "本品含挥发油、橙皮苷、枳属苷、松柏苷、柚皮素-7-芸香糖苷、福橘素、甜橙素、新橙皮苷、异欧前胡内酯、茴芹香豆精、柑属环肽Ⅱ、柑属环肽Ⅲ、柑属环肽Ⅳ、忍冬苷、生物碱等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治气滞、食饮痰火停结:枳壳30克,厚朴24克,俱用小麦麸皮拌炒。每用枳壳6克,厚朴4.8克。水煎服。(《本草汇言》)\n②治久嗽上焦热,胸膈不利:枳壳(炒)、各90克,60克。上咀,每日早用60克作一服,水三盏煎二盏,匀作三服,午时一服,申时一服,临卧时一服。(《古今医统》枳壳汤)\n③治右胁痛胀满不食者:枳壳(鼓炒)、桂心(去粗皮,不见火)、片子(洗)各15克,(炙)4.5克。上为末,每服6克,姜枣汤调下,酒亦可。(《重订严氏济生方》推气散)\n④治饮食积滞,心下痞闷作痛,噫气如败卵者:枳壳(去瓤,锉,麸炒)、各15克,(麸炒,去皮)30克,9克。为细末,每服6克,米汤调下,日3次。(《本事方》枳壳散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9fccbb6a7cbd0d2e42"), name: "佛手", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131108/1-13110Q11103204.jpg", "中药名": " foshou", "别名": "广佛手、佛手果、五指柑、佛手柑、密罗柑。", "英文名": "CitriSarcodactμlisFructus。", "药用部位": "芸香科植物佛手CitrusmedicaL.var.sarcodactylisSwingle.的果实。", "植物形态": "常绿小乔木或灌木。老枝灰绿色,幼枝略带紫红色,有短而硬的刺。单叶互生,革质,具透明油点;叶柄短,无翅,无关节;叶片长椭圆形或倒卵状长圆形,先端钝,有时微凹,基部近圆形或楔形,边缘有浅波状钝锯齿。花单生、簇生或为总状花序;花萼杯状,裂片三角形;花瓣内面白色,外面紫色;雄蕊多数;子房椭圆形,上部窄尖。柑果卵形或长圆形,顶端分裂如拳状,或张开似指状,其裂数代表心皮数,表面橙黄色,粗糙,果肉淡黄色。种子数粒,卵形,先端尖,有时不完全发育。花期4~5月,果期10~12月。", "产地分布": "生长于热带、亚热带,喜阳光充足、排水良好的沙质壤土。分布于广东等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实由绿开始变黄将成熟时采摘。晾数天,待大部分水分蒸发后,纵切成薄片,晒干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "类椭圆形或卵圆形薄片,常皱缩或卷曲。顶端稍宽,基部略窄,有的可见果梗痕。外皮黄绿色或橙黄色,有皱纹及油点。果肉浅黄白色,散有凹凸不平的线状或点状维管束。质硬而脆,受潮后柔韧。气香,味微甜后苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦、酸。归肺经、脾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "舒肝理气、和胃止痛。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服。用治肝胃气滞、胸胁胀痛、胃脘痞满、食少呕吐。陈佛手2~3钱,水煎饮,治痰气咳嗽(《闽南民间草药》)。", "药理研究": "平喘;解痉;中枢抑制;增加心脏的冠脉流量和提高耐缺氧能力,增强毛细血管的抵抗力和减少肾上腺抗坏血酸耗竭;抗炎。醇提取物有解胃肠平滑肌痉挛作用以及增加冠脉血流量和降压作用。醇提取物对离体大鼠肠管有明显抑制作用;且给猫静脉注射有短时间抑制心脏和降压作用;其柠檬油素具对豚鼠离体气管有抗过敏作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油、黄酮、香豆精、多糖、橙皮苷、柠檬油素、6,7-二甲氧基香豆素、香叶木素、香叶木苷、白当归素、5-甲氧基糠醛等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚有火,无气滞症状者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治面寒痛,胃气痛:佛手柑,新瓦焙,为末(黄色)。烧酒送下,每服9克。(《滇南本草》)\n②治食欲不振:佛手、、各3克,l克。水煎服,每日1剂。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治肝胃气痛:鲜佛手12~15克,开水冲泡,代茶饮。或佛手、各6克,水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n④治臌胀发肿:佛手120克,人中白90克。共为末。空腹白汤下。(《岭南采药录》)\n⑤治湿痰咳嗽:佛手、姜各6克,砂糖等分。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9fccbb6a7cbd0d2e40"), name: "陈皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130324/1-130324192205342.jpg", "中药名": " chenpi", "别名": "广陈皮、陈橘皮、橘子皮、橘皮、红皮、广橘皮。", "英文名": "CitrusreticulataBlanco.", "药用部位": "芸香科植物橘和其栽培变种的成熟果皮。采摘成熟果实,剥取果皮,晒干。常纵剖成整齐3瓣,基部相连。", "植物形态": "常绿小乔木或灌木。叶互生,单生复叶,顶有关节;叶片披针形或椭圆形,先端渐尖、微凹,基部楔形,全缘或为波状具不明显的钝锯齿,有半透明油点。花单生或数朵生于枝端和叶腋,白色或带淡红色;花萼5裂;花瓣长椭圆形,向外反卷;雄蕊长短不一;雌蕊1枚。柑果近圆形或扁圆形,红色、朱红色、黄色或橙黄色,果皮薄而松宽易剥,囊瓣容易分离;种子卵圆形。花期3~4月,果熟期10~12月。", "产地分布": "栽培于丘陵、低山地带、江湖、湖泊沿岸或平原。在福建、台湾、广东、广西等地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "采摘成熟果实,剥取果皮,晒干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "常3瓣相连,形状整齐,厚度均匀。点状油室较大,对光照视,透明清晰。质较柔软。", "性味归经": "味辛、味苦,性温。归脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "理气开胃,燥湿化痰,治脾胃病。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服。用治胸脘胀满、食少呕吐、咳嗽痰多。", "药理研究": "调整消化系统;兴奋心脏,使心肌收缩力增强,剂量过大可抑制心率,又可使冠脉流量增加;对高脂饮食引起的动脉硬化有一定的预防作用;平喘祛痰;使肾血管收缩,使尿量减少;抑制离体子宫,高浓度可松弛子宫;增强免疫功能;抗炎;缩短出血及凝血时间;能促进唾液、胃液等消化液分泌和消除肠内积气。", "化学成分": "含挥发油、橙皮苷、正癸醛、柠檬醛、柠檬烯、辛醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚燥咳,咯血、吐血或内有实热者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治感冒咳嗽:陈皮20克,榕树叶30克,枇杷叶(去毛)20克。每日1剂,水煎,分2次服。(《壮族民间用药选编》)\n②治肺积在右胁下如杯,发为痈:陈皮、苦、甜葶苈(炒)。上等分为末,煮枣肉为丸如大。每服五十丸,米饮下。(《古今医统》枣膏丸)\n③治胸痹,胸中气塞短气:陈皮1斤,90克,250克。上三味,以水五升,煮取二升。分温再服。(《金匮要略》橘皮枳实生姜汤)\n④治卒失声,声噎不出:陈皮150克。水三升,煮取一升,去滓,顿服。(《肘后方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9fccbb6a7cbd0d2e48"), name: "川楝子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140124/1-140124111020b3.jpg", "中药名": " chuanlianzi", "别名": "金铃子、苦楝子、楝子、楝树果、川楝树子、川楝实。", "英文名": "ToosendanFructus。", "来源": "楝科植物川楝MeliatoosendanSieb.etZucc.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高达10米以上。树皮灰褐色,幼嫩部分密被星状鳞片。2回羽状复叶,小叶5~11,有短柄,叶片狭卵形或长卵形,长4~7厘米,宽2~3厘米,先端渐尖,基部圆形,常偏斜,全缘或有疏小齿,幼时两面密被黄色星状毛,后仅主脉及叶面有小疏毛,圆锥花序腋生。花萼5~6,花瓣5~6,紫色或淡紫色,雄蕊为花瓣的2倍,花丝连合成筒状,子房上位,瓶状,6~8室。核果椭圆形或近圆形,长15~3厘米,直径1.3~2.5厘米,黄色或黄棕色,内果皮木质坚硬,通常有6~8棱。种子扁平,长椭圆形,长约1厘米,黑色。花期3~4月,果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "生于平原、丘陵或者栽培。分布于陕西、甘肃、河南、湖北、湖南、贵州、四川、云南等地。", "采收加工": "冬季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,干燥。", "药材性状": "类球形。表面金黄色至棕黄色。顶端有花柱残痕,基部凹陷,有果梗痕。外果皮革质,与果肉间常呈空隙,果肉松软,淡黄色。果核球形或卵圆形,质坚硬,两端平截,种子黑棕色。气特异,味酸、苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦,有小毒。归肝经、小肠经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "舒肝、行气、止痛、驱虫。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎汤内服,用治胸胁、脘腹胀痛、疝痛、虫积腹痛。", "药理研究": "阻断神经肌肉接头间的传递;驱虫;抑菌。", "化学成分": "含驱蛔有效成分川楝素(toosendanin),以及多种苦味的三萜成分,苦楝子酮(melianone)、脂苦楝子醇(lipomelianol)、苦楝子酮,21-O-乙酰川楝子三醇(21-O-acetyltoosendantriol),21-O-甲基川楝子五醇(21-O-methyltoosendan-pentaol)、�q皮树脂醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治热厥心痛,或发或止,久治不愈者:川楝子、玄胡各30克,上为细末。每服9克,酒调下。(《保命集》金铃子散)\n②治肋间神经痛:川楝子9克,橘络6克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治妊娠心气痛:川楝子、茴香(炒)各9克,末(盐炒)4.5克。上作一服,水二钟,煎至一钟。不拘时服。(《卫生宝鉴》火龙散)\n④治冻疮:川楝子120克。水煎后乘热熏患处,再将药水泡洗。(《湖北中草药志》)\n⑤治寒疝疼痛:川楝子12克,9克,茴香6克,(汤泡)3克。水煎。(《医方集解》导气汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9fccbb6a7cbd0d2e44"), name: "青皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140904/1-140Z409595c08.jpg", "中药名": " qingpi", "别名": "青橘皮、青柑皮。", "英文名": "CitriReticulataePericarpiumViride。", "药用部位": "芸香科植物橘CitrusreticulataBlanco及其栽培变种的干燥幼果或未成熟果实的果皮。", "植物形态": "常绿小乔木或灌木,高3~4米。枝柔弱,有刺或无刺。单身复叶互生;叶柄长0.5~1.5毫米,有不明显的叶翼,顶端有关节;叶片披针形或椭圆形,长4~11厘米,宽1.5~4厘米,先端渐尖,微凹,基部楔形,全缘或有不明显的波状钝锯齿,有半透明油腺点。花单生或数朵生于枝端或叶腋,有花梗;花萼杯状,5裂,裂片三角形;花瓣5,长椭圆形,长1~1.5厘米,白色或带淡红色,向外反卷;雄蕊15~25枚,长短不一,花丝常3~5个连合,与柱头等长或略长;雌蕊1,子房圆形,柱头头状。柑果近圆形或扁圆形,横径4~7厘米,红色、朱红色、黄色或橙黄色;果皮薄而松宽易剥,瓤囊7~12瓣,容易分离。种子卵圆形,一端尖,白色,数粒至数十粒,或无,胚深绿色,子叶淡绿色。花期3~4月,果熟期10~12月。", "产地分布": "栽培于丘陵、低山地带、江河湖泊沿岸或平原。在陕西、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、台湾、云南、贵州、四川等省区。", "采收加工": "5~6月收集自落的幼果,晒干,习称“个青皮”;7~8月采收未成熟的果实,在果皮上纵剖成四瓣至基部,除尽瓤瓣,晒干,习称“四花青皮”。", "药材性状": "四花青皮:果皮剖成4裂片,裂片长椭圆形,长4~6厘米,厚0.1~0.2厘米。外表面灰绿色或黑绿色,密生多数油室;内表面类白色或黄白色,粗糙,附黄白色或黄棕色小筋络。质稍硬,易折断,断面外缘有油室1~2列。气香,味苦、辛。个青皮:呈类球形,直径0.5~2厘米。表面灰绿色或黑绿色,微粗糙,有细密凹下的油室,顶端有稍突起的柱基,基部有圆形果梗痕。质硬,断面果皮黄白色或淡黄棕色.厚0.1~0.2厘米,外缘有油室1~2列。瓤囊8~10瓣,淡棕色。气清香,味酸、苦、辛。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归肝经、胆经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "疏肝破气,消积化滞。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克,煎汤内服,或入丸、散。用治胸胁胀痛,疝气疼痛,乳癖,乳痈,食积气滞,脘腹胀痛。", "药理研究": "调整胃肠功能;祛痰平喘;利胆;保肝;抗休克;对心肌的兴奋性、传导性、收缩性和自律性均有正性作用。", "化学成分": "主要含橙皮苷、左旋辛弗林乙酸盐、天冬氨酸、胱氨酸、亮氨酸、脯氨酸等。茶枝柑的干燥成熟果皮含挥发油3.541%,其中主要成分为柠檬烯。", "使用禁忌": "气虚者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治肝气不和,胁肋刺痛如击如裂者:青皮240克(酒炒),白芥子、苏子各120克,龙胆草、当归尾各90克。共为末。每早晚各服9克,韭菜煎汤调下。(《本草汇言》引《方脉正宗》)\n②治因久积忧郁,乳房内有核如指头,不痛不痒,五七年成痈,名乳癌:青皮12克。水一盏半,煎一盏,徐徐服之,日一服,或用酒服。(《纲目》引《丹溪方》)\n③治乳痈初发:青皮(去瓤)、(炒)、、、贝母各2.4克。上为细末。温酒调服。(《疡科选粹》青皮散)\n④治疝气:青皮(炒黄色)、(炒黄)。上为末,空心酒调服。(《众妙仙方》偏气方)\n⑤治心胃久痛不愈,得饮食米汤即痛极者:青皮15克,玄胡索(俱醋拌炒)9克,甘草3克,三个。水煎服。(《本草汇言》引《方脉正宗》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65e9fccbb6a7cbd0d2e46"), name: "化橘红", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131126/1-13112610443bO.jpg", "中药名": " huajuhong", "别名": "毛橘红、橘红皮、光七爪、化州橘红、柚皮橘红、柚类橘红、兴化红。", "英文名": "CitriGrandisExocarpium。", "药用部位": "芸香科植物化州柚或柚Citrusgrandis&lsquo;Tomentosa的未成熟果或近成熟果的外层果皮。", "植物形态": "化州柚为常绿乔木。小枝较扁,被柔毛,有硬刺。叶互生,阔卵形或卵状椭圆形,顶端钝或微凹入,基部浑圆,边缘有浅的钝锯齿,上面无毛或近无毛,下面沿主脉被短柔毛;叶柄两边有阔翅而成倒心形,有毛。4月开花。花单生或簇生于叶腋,甚芳香;花萼4浅裂;花瓣通常5片,白色,长圆形;雄蕊20~25枚,花药大,线形;子房圆球形,密被短柔毛,有一圆柱状花柱和大的柱头。果大,圆球形,未成熟时绿色至黄绿色,密被短柔毛,柠檬黄色,果顶钝圆,稍内凹;具极厚的白皮层,与果肉不易分离;瓤囊16瓣,味极酸。种子多数,长椭圆形,白色。柚与化州柚相似,但枝、叶及幼果毛较少,果实成熟后无毛。一般以柚的外层果皮入药。", "产地分布": "性喜温暖,较耐寒,喜湿润,怕干旱。以用土层深厚、腐殖质壤土种植为佳。分布于广东西南部地区及广西钦县、博白、陆川等地。主要为栽培。", "采收加工": "于夏季果实成熟时采收,置沸水中略烫后,将果皮割成5瓣或7瓣,除去果瓤及部分中果皮,压制成型,干燥。", "药材性状": "化州柚呈对折的七角或展平的五角星状,单叶呈柳叶形。外表面黄绿色,密布茸毛,有皱纹及小油室;内表面黄白色或淡黄棕色。有脉络纹。质脆,易折断,断面不整齐,外缘有1列不整齐的下凹的油室,内侧稍柔而有弹性。气芳香,味苦、微辛。柚外表面黄绿色至黄棕色,无毛。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归肺经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "散寒、燥湿、利气、消痰。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,煎服。用治风寒咳嗽、喉痒痰多、食积伤酒、呕恶痞闷。柚子皮,蒸鸡冠油服,治老年咳嗽气喘(《中药大辞典》)。", "药理研究": "镇静,抗微生物。挥发油有止咳化痰作用。毒性较小。", "化学成分": "主含挥发油及柚皮苷等黄酮类成分。另含柚皮苷、川陈皮素、柚皮苷元、柠檬烯、新橙皮苷、野漆树苷、表-双环倍半水芹烯、肉豆蔻酸、麦角甾-5-烯-3-醇、焦性儿茶酚等成分。", "使用禁忌": "气虚及阴虚有燥痰者不宜服。", "配伍药方": "①治痰喘:化橘红、半夏各15克,川贝母9克,共研细末。每服6克,开水送下。(《常见病验方研究参考资料》)\n②治支气管炎:a.过江龙30克,化橘红15克,9克,煎服。b.石串莲30克,化橘红15克,青竹标12克。煎服。(《云南中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ea0ccbb6a7cbd0d2e4a"), name: "薤白", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130724/1-130H4154549640.jpg", "中药名": " xiebai", "别名": "薤根、�u头、小独蒜、野蒜、薤白头。", "英文名": "AlliiMacrostemonisBulbus。", "来源": "百合科植物小根蒜AlliummacrostemonBge.或薤AlliumchinenseG.Don的鳞茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高达70厘米。鳞茎近球形,外被白色膜质鳞皮。叶基生,叶片线形,先端渐尖,基部鞘状,抱茎。花茎由叶丛中抽出,单一,直立,平滑无毛,伞形花序密而多花,近球形,顶生,花梗细,花被6,长圆状披针形,淡紫粉红色或淡紫色,雄蕊6枚,长于花被,花丝细长,雌蕊1枚,子房上位。蒴果。", "产地分布": "生于耕地杂草中及山地较干燥处。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁等地。", "采收加工": "北方多在春季,南方多在夏、秋季采收。连根挖起,除去茎叶及须根,洗净,用沸水煮透,晒干或烘干。须置干燥处,防潮防蛀。炒薤白:将净薤白置人锅内,文火炒至外表面呈现焦斑为度,取出放凉。", "药材性状": "呈不规则卵圆形,高0.5~1.5厘米,直径0.5~1.8厘米。表面黄白色或淡黄棕色,皱缩,半透明,有类白色膜质鳞片包被,底部有突起的鳞茎盘。质硬,角质样。有蒜臭,味微辣。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归心经、肺经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "通阳散结、行气导滞。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,内服煎汤,或入丸散,治疗胸痹疼痛、痰饮咳喘、泻痢后重。外用,捣敷或捣汁涂。", "药理研究": "抗动脉粥样硬化;抗血小板凝集;干扰花生四烯酸代谢;抗氧化;抗菌等作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含薤白苷A、薤白苷D、薤白苷E、薤白苷F、甲基烯丙基二硫化物、二甲基二硫化物、2,4-二甲基噻吩、5-甲基-1,2,3,4-四噻烷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚及发热者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治胸痹不得卧,心痛彻背者:瓜蒌实(捣)一枚,薤白90克,半夏半升,白酒一斗。上四味,同煮。取四升。温服一升,日三服。(《金匮要略》瓜蒌薤白半夏汤)\n②治肺气喘急:用薤白研汁饮之。(《卫生易简方》)\n③治咽喉肿痛:薤白根,醋捣,敷肿处,冷即易之。(《圣惠方》)\n④治扭伤肿痛:鲜薤白和红酒糟捣烂敷患处。(《福建药物志》)\n⑤治头痛、牙痛:鲜薤白、红糖各15克。捣烂敷足掌心。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ea5ccbb6a7cbd0d2e4c"), name: "香附", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131029/1-13102Z95024964.jpg", "中药名": " xiangfu", "别名": "莎草根、香附子、香头草、雀头香、雷公头。", "英文名": "NutgrassGalingaleRhizome、RhizomeofNutgrassGalingale、CyperusRotundus。", "来源": "莎草科植物莎草CyperusrotundusL.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。匍匐根茎长,先端具肥大纺锤形的根茎,外皮紫褐色,有棕毛或黑褐色毛状物。茎锐三角形,基部呈块茎状。叶窄线形短于秆;鞘棕色,常裂成纤维状。叶状苞片2~5;长侧枝聚伞花序简单或复出,辐射枝3~10;穗状花序轮廓为陀螺形;小穗3~10,线形,具花8~28朵;小穗轴具较宽的、白色透明的翅;鳞片覆瓦状排列,膜质,卵形或长圆状卵形,中间绿色,两侧紫红色或红棕色,具脉5~7条;雄蕊3,药线形;花柱长,柱头3。小坚果长圆状倒卵形,三棱状。花期6~8月,果期7~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡草地、耕地、路边及水边、湿地、河沟和沙地等。分布于江苏、安徽、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,用火燎去须根及鳞叶,沸水略煮或蒸透后晒干,也可不经火燎或蒸煮直接晒干,均称“毛香附”;在放入竹笼中来回撞擦,或用竹筛去净灰屑及须毛,即为“光香附”。", "药材性状": "纺锤形,或略弯曲,长2~3.5厘米,直径0.5~1厘米。表面棕褐色或黑褐色,有不规则纵皱纹,并有明显而隆起的环节6~10个,节长2~6毫米,节上有众多朝向一方的棕色毛须,并残留根痕;去净毛须的较光滑,有细密的纵脊纹。质坚硬,蒸煮者断面角质样,棕黄色或棕红色,生晒者断面粉性,类白色;内皮层环明显,中柱色较深,维管束点清晰可见。气芳香特异,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、微苦、微甘。归肝经、三焦经。", "功效与作用": "行气解郁、调经止痛。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,煎汤内服。用治肝胃不和、气郁不舒、胸腹胁肋胀痛、痰饮痞满、月经不调、崩漏带下等。", "药理研究": "挥发油及醇提取物对大鼠有显著的镇痛和解热作用。有松弛平滑肌和雌激素样作用,有抗炎、保肝利胆等药理作用。还有有降血糖、降血脂作用;对胃黏膜有保护作用;可促进离体脂肪组织的分解;有抗病原微生物、抗氧化和细胞凋亡作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油约1%,油中含有多种倍半萜及其氧化物,还含有少量单萜化合物和考布松等。另含α-香附酮、β-蒎烯、丁香烯、桉叶素、香附子烯、香附醇、胡萝卜苷、β-谷固醇、大黄素甲醚等成分。", "使用禁忌": "气虚无滞者慎服;阴虚、血热者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治偏正头痛:川芎60克,香附(炒)120克。上为末。以茶调服,得腊茶清尤好。(《澹寮方》)\n②治吐血:香附(去毛)150克,(锉,炙)30克。上二味,粗捣筛。每服6克,水一盏,煎取七分,去滓温服。(《圣济总录》香草汤)\n③治鼻衄:香附(为末),妇人发(烧灰),研匀,汤调方寸匕服。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治尿血:香附、等分。各煎汤,先服香附汤三五呷,后服地榆汤。(《全生指迷方》)\n⑤安胎:香附(炒去毛),为细末。浓煎紫苏汤调下3克。(《中藏经》铁罩散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ea5ccbb6a7cbd0d2e4e"), name: "青木香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-1605132142532K.jpg", "中药名": " qingmuxiang", "别名": "马兜铃根、兜铃根、青藤香。", "英文名": "RadixAristolochiae", "来源": "马兜铃科植物马兜铃AristolochiadebilisSeib.etZucc的根。", "植物形态": "草质藤本。根圆柱形。茎柔弱,无毛。叶互生,叶柄柔弱,叶片卵状三角形、长圆状卵形或戟形,先端钝圆或短渐尖,基部心、形,两侧裂片圆形,下垂或稍扩展;基出脉5~7条,各级叶脉在两面均明显。花单生或2朵聚生于叶腋,小苞片三角形,易脱落,花被基部膨大呈球形,向上收狭成一长管,管口扩大成漏斗状,黄绿色,口部有紫斑,内面有腺体状毛,檐部一侧极短,另一侧渐延伸成舌片,舌片卵状披针形,顶端钝,花药贴生于合蕊柱近基部,子房圆柱形,6棱,合蕊柱先端6裂,稍具乳头状凸起,裂片先端钝,向下延伸形成波状圆环。蒴果近球形,先端圆形而微凹,具6棱,成熟时由基部向上沿室间5瓣二裂,果梗常撕裂成6条。种子扁平,钝三角形,边缘具白色膜质宽翅。花期7~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山谷、沟边阴湿处或山坡灌土中。分布于山东、河南及长江流域以南各地。", "采收加工": "10~11月茎叶枯萎时挖取根部,除去项根、泥土,晒干。", "药材性状": "本品呈圆柱形或稍扁,略弯曲,长3~10厘米,直径0.5~1.5厘米。表面黄褐色或灰棕色,有纵皱纹及须根痕。质坚脆,折断面形成层环隐约可见,皮部淡黄色,木射线宽广,乳白色,木质部束淡黄色,呈放射状,导管孔明显。香气特异,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味辛、苦。归肺经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "行气止痛,解毒消肿,平肝降压。属理气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,3~9克;研末,1.5~2克,每日2~3次。外用:适量,研末调敷;或磨汁涂。主治胸胁脘腹疼痛,疝气痛,肠炎,下痢腹痛,咳嗽痰喘,蛇虫咬伤,痈肿疔疮,湿疹,皮肤瘙痒,高血压病。", "药理研究": "抑制平滑肌的运动;镇痛抗炎;抗病原体;降压;镇静;催吐;松弛横纹肌等。", "化学成分": "青木香主要含挥发油,其主要成分为马兜铃酮,并含马兜铃酸、尿囊素、青木香酸、木兰花碱、土青木香甲素及丙素等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服。服用过量,可引起肠胃反应,如恶心、呕吐、腹胀、腹痛、口苦、口干等。", "配伍药方": "①治肠炎,腹痛下痢:青木香9克,槟榔4.5克,黄连4.5克。共研细末,温开水冲服。(《现代实用中药》)\n②治中暑腹痛:青木香根(鲜)9~15克,捣汁,温开水送服;亦用青木香根3~6克,研末,温开水送服。(《江西草药》)\n③治牙痛:青木香鲜品一块,放牙痛处咬之。(《东北常用中草药手册》)\n④治妇人小便出血不止:青木香根、刺蓟根各30克。捣细罗为散。每服食前,酒调下6克。(《圣惠方》)\n⑤治腋气:青木香做厚片,好醋浸一宿,夹腋下数次,即愈。(《卫生易简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ea5ccbb6a7cbd0d2e50"), name: "乌药", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131212/1-13121209350J91.jpg", "中药名": " wuyao。", "别名": "天台乌药、台乌、台乌药、矮樟根、鲫鱼姜。", "英文名": "LinderaeRadix。", "来源": "樟科植物乌药Linderaaggregata(Sims)Kosterm.的块根。", "植物形态": "常绿灌木或小乔木。根木质,膨大粗壮,略呈念珠状。树皮灰绿色。小枝幼时密被锈色短柔毛,老时平滑无毛;茎枝坚韧,不易断。叶互生,革质,椭圆形至倒卵形,先端渐尖或尾状渐尖,基部圆形或广楔形,全缘,上面绿色,有光泽,除中脉外,均光滑无毛,下面灰白色,被淡褐色长柔毛,后变光滑,基出三脉,极明显;叶柄短有短柔毛。伞形花序腋生,几无总梗;小花梗被毛,簇生多数小花;花单性,雌雄异株,黄绿色;花被广椭圆形,雄花有雄蕊9枚,排成3轮,最内一轮的基部有腺体;雌花有退化雄蕊多枚,子房上位,球形,1室,胚珠1枚。核果近球形,初绿色,成熟后变黑色。花期3~4月,果期9~10月。", "产地": "生于向阳山坡灌木林中或林缘以及山麓、旷野等处。分布于江苏、安徽、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "冬、春二季采挖;以初夏采者粉性大,质量好。挖取后,除去须根,洗净晒干,商品称为“乌药个”。如刮去栓皮,切片,烘干者,称为“乌药片”。", "药材性状": "根纺锤形,略弯曲,有的中部收缩成连珠状,称“乌药珠”。长5~15厘米,直径1~3厘米。表面黄棕色或灰棕色,有细纵纹及稀疏的细根痕,有的中有环状裂纹。质极坚硬,不易折断,断面棕白色。气芳香,味微苦、辛,有清凉感。乌药片近圆形,厚1~5毫米或更薄,切面黄白色至淡黄色而微红,有放射性纹理(木射线)和环纹(年轮)。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、脾经、肾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "顺气、开郁、散寒、止痛。属理气药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克;磨汁或入丸、散。用治气逆胸腹胀痛、宿食不消、反胃吐食、寒疝、脚气、小便频数等。", "药理研究": "有增强胃肠活动、止痛、止血、保肝、抗菌、平喘、抗组胺、止血、抗单纯疱疹病毒、抗癌等药理作用,对离体平滑肌有兴奋和抑制的双重作用。", "化学成分": "主要含挥发油成分。含多种倍半萜类成分,有一些属于桉烷的生物碱,有一些属于乌药烷的衍生物;此外,还含有生物碱、乌药醚内酯、乌药内酯、新乌药内酯、乌药烯、α-姜黄烯、乌药醚、双香樟内酯等。", "使用禁忌": "气虚及内热证患者禁服,孕妇及体虚者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治气喘:乌药末、麻黄五合,韭菜绞汁一碗,冲末药服即止,不止再服。(《心医集》)\n②治男子气厥头痛,妇人气盛头痛及产后头痛:、乌药,上等分。为细末,每服6克,腊茶清调服,或用葱茶汤调服,并食后。(《严氏济生方》)\n③治小肠气痛不可忍:乌药(捣碎,酒浸一宿)、良姜、舶上茴香、(去白)各30克。为末。每服6克,以发时热酒调下。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治室女月水不调或赤或浊,断续不定,心膈迷闷,腹脏撮痛:乌药60克,(切、焙),蓬(炮)各30克。为细末。每服6克,以温酒调下。(《圣济总录》乌药散)\n⑤治小儿慢惊,昏沉或搐:乌药磨水灌之。(《济急仙方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ea5ccbb6a7cbd0d2e52"), name: "川木香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140714/1-140G410523EQ.jpg", "中药名": " chuanmuxiang", "别名": "木香。", "英文名": "VladimiriaeRadix。", "来源": "为菊科植物川木香Vladimiriasouliei(Franch.)Ling或灰毛川木香Vladimiriasouliei(Franch.)I.ingvar.cinereaLing的干燥根。", "植物形态": "草本。根坚硬粗壮,圆柱形,通常不分枝,直径1~2.5厘米,外皮褐色。茎极短,叶成莲座状平铺地面,叶柄长2~6(~16)厘米,被白色茸毛,叶片两面同色(绿色或浅绿色),卵状披针形或长圆状披针形,长10~30厘米,宽5~13厘米,羽状中裂,具5~7对裂片,稀不分裂,裂片边缘具不规则齿裂,上面被稀疏的腺毛,下面被稀疏的伏毛和蛛丝状毛。头状花序数个集生于枝顶,花序直径5~10厘米,总苞生约6轮,先端具刺状短尖,花全为管状花,紫色,花冠管长约3厘米或更长,先端5裂,雄蕊5,花药箭形,子房下位,花柱略长于花冠。瘦果长7~8毫米,冠毛多层。花、果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔3700~4800的高山草地。主产于四川、西藏。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,除去须根、泥沙及根头上的胶状物,切成段后干燥。", "药材性状": "呈圆柱形或有纵槽的半圆柱形,稍弯曲,长10~30厘米,直径1~3厘米。表面黄褐色或棕褐色,具纵皱纹,外皮脱落处可见丝瓜络状细筋脉;根头偶有黑色发黏的胶状物,习称“油头”。体较轻,质硬脆,易折断,断面黄白色或黄色,有深黄色稀疏油点及裂隙,木部宽广,有放射状纹理;有的中心呈枯朽状。嚼之粘牙,气微香,味苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归脾经、胃经、大肠经、胆经。", "功效与作用": "行气止痛。属理气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,1.5~9克,宜后下;研末,每次0.5~0.9克。用于胸胁、脘腹胀痛,肠鸣腹泻,里急后重。", "药理研究": "豚鼠离体气管与肺灌流实验证明,木香水提液、醇提液、挥发油及总生物碱能对抗组胺与乙酰胆碱对气管与支气管的致痉作用。挥发油中所含总内酯、木香内酯、二氢木香内酯等内酯成分以及去内酯挥发油均能对抗组胺、乙酰胆碱与氯化钡引起的支气管收缩作用,其中以二氢木香内酯作用较强。", "化学成分": "川木香根中分得挥发油(volatileoil),得率为0.8%,用GC/MS鉴定了其中26个成分,挥发油的主要成分为去氢木香内酯,还有愈创木-4(15),10(14),11(13)-三烯-12,6α-内酯、3β-乙酰氧基愈创木-4(15),10(14),11(13)-三烯-12,6α-内酯、大�脚6�-1(10)E,4E,11(13)-三烯-12,6α-内酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脏腑燥热,气虚、阴虚者禁服。芳香不宜久煎。", "相关药方": "①六味木香散:川木香8克,余甘子5克,石榴子、西伯利亚紫堇各3克,小豆蔻、荜茇各2克,另加白糖适量。共研细粉。主治培根木布症、急腹症、胃脘刺痛及呕吐嗳气等。", "配伍药方": "\n②十三味狮鬣散:川木香8克,余甘子、石榴子、五脉绿绒蒿、矮紫堇、西伯利亚紫堇、胡兀鹫粪、信筒子、唐古特青兰各3克,荜茇、、、小豆蔻各2克。共研细粉。主治培根木保症、血病、胆病、胃病、食积等。\n③黑、各37.5克,川木香10克,水菖蒲6克,3克。共研细粉。主治虫病、疠病刺痛、白喉、炭疽、黄水病及麻风病。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ea5ccbb6a7cbd0d2e56"), name: "什么是理气药", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ea5ccbb6a7cbd0d2e54"), name: "木香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140724/1-140H4121649162.jpg", "中药名": " muxiang", "别名": "蜜香、青木香、五香、五木香、南木香、广木香。", "英文名": "AucklandiaeRadix。", "来源": "为菊科植物木香AucklandialappaDecne.的干燥根。", "植物形态": "多年生高大草本。主根圆柱形,直径可达5厘米,表面褐色。茎上被稀疏短柔毛,基生叶大型,具长柄,叶片三角状卵形或长三角形,长30~100厘米,宽15~30厘米,基部心形,通常身叶柄下延成不规则分裂的翅状,边缘不规则浅裂或微波状,疏生短刺,两面有短毛,茎生叶较小,叶基翼状,下延抱茎。头状花序顶生及腋生,通常2~3个丛生于花茎顶端,头状花序直径约3厘米,总苞处约10层,三角状披针形或长披针形,外层最短,花全部管状,暗紫色,花冠5裂,雄蕊5,聚药,子房下位,花柱伸出花冠外,柱头二裂。瘦果线形,花期5~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "主要栽培于高山地区,原产印度,我国陕西、甘肃、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、云南、西藏等有引种栽培,主产于四川、云南、湖北。", "采收加工": "秋、冬二季采挖,除去泥沙和须根,切段,大的再纵剖成瓣,干燥后撞去粗皮。", "药材性状": "呈圆柱形或半圆柱形,长5~10厘米,直径0.5~5厘米。表面黄棕色至灰褐色,有明显的皱纹、纵沟及侧根痕。质坚,不易折断,断面灰褐色至暗褐色,屉边灰黄色或浅棕黄色,形成层环棕色,有放射状纹理及散在的褐色点状油室。气香特异,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归脾经、胃经、大肠经、三焦经、胆经。", "功效与作用": "行气止痛,健脾消食。属理气药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量3~10克,或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末掺;调敷;或熬膏涂。用于胸胁、脘腹胀痛,泻痢后重,食积不消,不思饮食。煨木香实肠止泻。用于泄泻腹痛。", "药理研究": "有促进胃肠道蠕动、扩张支气管平滑肌、抗菌、降糖、抗肿瘤等作用。", "化学成分": "根油主含木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、木香内酯、木香烯、木香酸、木香醇、a-环木香烯内酯,木午烯内酯、β-谷固醇、丁香苷等,含量达50%。根还含天冬氨酸,谷氨酸,甘氨酸,天冬酰胺,棕榈酸,谷氨酸,甘氨酸,天冬酰胺,瓜氨酸,γ-氨基丁酸等20种氨基酸。", "使用禁忌": "脏腑燥热,阴虚津液不足者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治一切气不和、走注痛:木香,温水磨浓,热酒调下。(《简便单方》)\n②治内灼腹痛:木香、、各1.5g。水煎服之。(《阮氏小儿方》)\n③治肺不足,喘嗽不已:木香、各6克,9克。为末,炼蜜丸,如小豆大。每服二十丸,汤下。如大便秘,加葶苈。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治疮口不合:木香6克,黄丹、枯矾各15克,轻粉3克。上件,各另为细末,用猪胆拌匀,晒干,再研细。掺患处。(《医学统旨》生肌散)\n⑤治腋臭:好醋浸木香,握腋下夹之。(《必效方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ea5ccbb6a7cbd0d2e5e"), name: "水茴香", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ea5ccbb6a7cbd0d2e5c"), name: "刺猬皮", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ea5ccbb6a7cbd0d2e58"), name: "大蒜", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131012/1-1310120950013Q.jpg", "中药名": "大蒜 dasuan", "别名": "蒜头、胡蒜、独头蒜。", "英文名": "Garlic", "药用部位": "百合科植物大蒜AlliumsativumL.的鳞茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。鳞茎具6~10瓣,外包灰白色或淡棕色于膜质鳞被。叶基生,实心,扁平,线状披针形,基部呈鞘状。花茎直立,高约60厘米;佛焰苞有长喙,伞形花序,小而稠密,具苞片1~3枚,膜质,浅绿色;花小,花间多杂以淡红色珠芽,或完全无珠芽;花柄细,长于花;花被6,粉红色,椭圆状披针形;雄蕊6,白色,花药突出;雌蕊1,花柱突出,白色,子房上位,长椭圆状卵形,先端凹入,3室。蒴果,1室开裂;种子黑色。花期夏季。", "产地分布": "全国各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "5月叶时采挖,晾干。", "药材性状": "鳞茎呈扁球形或短圆锥形,外有灰白色或淡棕色干膜质鳞被;剥鳞叶,内有6~10个蒜瓣,轮生于花茎的周围;茎基部盘状,生有多数须根。每一个蒜瓣外包薄膜,剥去薄膜,可见白色、肥厚多汁的鳞片。有浓烈的蒜臭,味辛辣。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归脾经、胃经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "行滞气、暖脾胃、消积、解毒杀虫。属温里药。", "临床应用": "用量5~10克,煎服或生食;外用适量,捣烂外敷或切片外擦。用治痈疽疔毒、疥癣;泄泻、痢疾、肺痨、百日咳;钩虫、蛲虫病等。", "药理研究": "大蒜辣素有杀菌作用,但在新鲜的大蒜中并不存在,它是大蒜中所含的蒜氨酸受大蒜酶的作用而水解产生的。药理研究表明,大蒜有较强的抗菌及抗真菌作用,其机理可能是由于使巯基失活而抑制了与微生物生长繁殖有关的含巯基的酶;对多种致病细菌、真菌、阿米巴原虫及阴道滴虫等具有明显的抑菌或杀菌作用;可提高吞噬细胞的吞噬功能,增强免疫能力,降低血糖及脂质代谢;有抗癌及抗血小板聚集等作用。", "化学成分": "本品含挥发油约0.2%,具辣味和特臭,主要含大蒜素、大蒜辣素、二烯丙基硫醚、甲基烯丙基二硫醚等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者,以及目疾、口齿、喉、舌诸患和时行病后均均禁服生品,慎服熟品。敷脐、作栓剂或灌肠均不宜于孕妇。外用对局部有强烈的刺激性,能引起灼热、疼痛、起疱,故不可过久敷。", "配伍药方": "①治小儿百日咳:大蒜15克,红糖6克,生姜少许。水煎服,每日数次。(《贵州中医验方》)\n②治感冒:蒜头、茶叶各9克。开水泡服。(《福建药物志》)\n③治牛皮癣:独头蒜1个,红胶泥1块。共捣如泥,外敷患处。每敷1天,隔日1次,3次可效。[《河南中医》1982,(3):21]\n④治产后中风,角弓反张,口不能言:大蒜二瓣,拍碎,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓,灌之。(《圣济总录》大蒜汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ea5ccbb6a7cbd0d2e5a"), name: "南山楂", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eabccbb6a7cbd0d2e60"), name: "黄皮核", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eabccbb6a7cbd0d2e62"), name: "降香", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eabccbb6a7cbd0d2e64"), name: "岗稔根", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eabccbb6a7cbd0d2e6a"), name: "芒硝", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q52411146.jpg", "中药名": "芒硝 mangxiao", "别名": "朴硝、皮硝、风化硝、马牙消、英消、盆消。", "英文名": "NatriiSulfas", "来源": "硫酸盐类矿物芒硝族芒硝Mirabilite,经加工精制而成的结晶体。", "产地分布": "分布于河北、天津、河南、山西、陕西、山东、内蒙古、江苏、安徽、福建、湖北、四川、云南、贵州、青海、新疆等地。以河北、天津、山东、河南、江苏、安徽、山西等地产量较大。", "采收加工": "全年可采制,以秋、冬季为好。取天然产的不纯芒硝,加水溶解,放置,使杂质沉淀,再过滤,滤液加热浓缩,放冷析出结晶,取出晾干。上层结晶为芒硝,下层结晶为朴硝。如结晶不纯,可重复处理,直至获得洁净的芒硝结晶。", "药材性状": "棱柱状、长方形或不规则结晶,两端不整齐,大小不一。无色透明,表面有直棱,暴露空气中则表面渐风化而覆盖一层白色粉末。具玻璃样光泽。质脆,易碎,条痕白色。断口不整齐。无臭,味苦、咸。", "性味归经": "性寒,味咸、苦。归胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "泻热通便、润燥软坚、清火消肿。属泻下药下属分类的攻下药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,一般不入煎剂,待汤剂煎得后,溶入汤剂中服用;外用适量。用治实热便秘、大便燥结、积滞腹痛、肠痈肿痛、乳痈、痔疮肿痛。", "药理研究": "芒硝为渗透性泻下药,口服后在肠中形成高渗盐溶液状态,促使肠道蠕动而致泻。以芒硝为主的方剂有显著的抗炎、抗菌及溶解胆结石作用。", "化学成分": "芒硝主含含水硫酸钠,并常夹杂微量氯化钠、硫酸钙和硫酸镁等杂质。", "使用禁忌": "不宜与三棱同用,孕妇禁用。", "配伍药方": "\n②治乳蛾:芒硝4.5克,胆矾2.4克,2.4克,明矾2.4克。俱研细,和匀,吹入喉中。(《医学广笔记》)\n③治皮下瘀血肿,静脉炎,乳腺炎及回乳:取芒硝适量,用凉水搅拌均匀,敷于患处(以能敷满患处,厚度约0.25厘米为宜),外用白布裹之,药干燥时可掸之以凉水,务使经常保持湿润,每日换药1次。[《中医杂志》1983,(7):39]\n④治火丹毒:水调芒硝涂之。(《梅师集验方》)\n⑤治痔疮肿痛:芒硝30克(或加60克)。水煎熏洗。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n⑥治漆性皮炎:取芒硝20~100克放入容器内,\n以适量开水冲搅溶化,用干净毛巾浸湿熏洗患部,每日3~4次。[《河南中医》1987,(3):48]\n⑦治小儿鹅口:细研芒硝于舌上掺之,日三五度。(《简要济众方》)\n⑧治小便不通:芒硝3克研细,以包之,细嚼咽下,立愈。(《香祖笔记》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eabccbb6a7cbd0d2e66"), name: "大黄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131228/1-13122P92Z9552.jpg", "中药名": " dahuang", "别名": "将军、南大黄、牛舌大黄。", "英文名": "RheiRadixEtRhizoma。", "药用部位": "蓼科植物掌叶大黄Rheumpalmatum,L.、唐古特大黄RheumtanguticumMaxim.exBalf.或药用大黄Rheumoj-flcinaleBaill.的干燥根和根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生高大草本。根状茎及根部肥厚,黄褐色。茎上疏被短柔毛,节处较密,中空。基生叶有肉质粗壮的长柄,约与叶片等长,叶片圆形或卵圆形,掌状浅裂,裂片呈大齿形或宽三角形,基部略呈心形,上面近叶脉处具小乳突,下面被柔毛;茎生叶较小,互生,具短柄;托叶鞘状,膜质,密生短柔毛。圆锥花序顶生;花小,花被黄白色;花梗纤细,中下部有关节;花被片6,2轮,内轮稍大,椭圆形;雄蕊9枚;花柱3,柱头头状。瘦果有3棱,沿棱生翅,顶端微凹,基部略呈心形,红色。花期6~7月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于山地林缘或草坡,野生或栽培。分布于四川、云南、贵州、湖北等地。", "采收加工": "秋末茎叶枯萎或次春发芽前采挖,除去细根,刮去外皮,切瓣或段,绳穿成串干燥或直接干燥。", "药材性状": "类圆柱形、圆锥形、卵圆形或不规则块状,长3~17厘米,直径3~10厘米。除净外皮者表面黄棕色至红棕色,有的可见类白色网状纹理,残留的外皮棕褐色,多具绳孔及粗皱纹。质坚实,有的中心稍松软,断面淡红棕色或黄棕色,显颗粒性;根茎髓部宽广.有星点环列或散在;根木部发达,具放射状纹理,形成层明显,无星点。气清香,味苦而微涩,嚼之粘牙,有沙粒感。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归脾经、胃经、大肠经、肝经、心包经。", "功效与作用": "泻热通便、凉血解毒、逐瘀通经。属泻下药下属分类的攻下药。", "临床应用": "用量3~30克,煎服。用治实热便秘、积滞腹痛、泻痢不爽、湿热黄疸、血热吐衄、目赤、咽肿、肠痈疔疮、瘀血经闭、跌打损伤。外用适量,治水火烫伤、上消化道出血。", "药理研究": "泻下成分为结合性蒽醌苷类,抑菌成分为游离性蒽醌。大黄不含土大黄苷,可作为鉴别正、伪品的依据之一。动物实验表明,提取物有泻下、抑菌、止血、促进胆汁分泌、降脂、降压和抗肿瘤作用,对消化系统有导泻、利胆、保肝、抗胃和十二指肠溃疡、兴奋肠管平滑肌的作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含芦荟大黄素、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚、大黄酸、大黄素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "凡表证未罢,血虚气弱,脾胃虚寒,无实热、积滞、瘀结,以及胎前、产后,都要慎服,生大黄内服可能发生恶心、呕吐、腹痛等副反应,一般停药后即可缓解。", "相关药方": "①治水肿,利小便:大黄、白术、防己各等分。为末,蜜丸如梧桐子大。米饮下十丸。小便利为度,不知增之。(《普济方》大黄丸)", "配伍药方": "\n②治热痈肿毒:大黄45克,30克,朴硝60克。上为末,井水调搽,干则润之。(《景岳全书》大黄捣毒散)\n③治大便不通:大黄(锉,炒)150克、大(研)60克。上为末。炼蜜丸梧桐子大。每服十丸,食后熟水下。(《济方》大黄丸)\n④治伤寒七八日,身黄如橘子色,小便不利,腹微满:蒿180克,(擘)十四枚,大黄(去皮)90克。上三味,以水一斗二升,先煮茵陈,减六升,内二味,煮取三升,去滓。分三服,小便当利,尿如汁状,色正赤。一宿腹减。黄从小便去也。(《伤寒论》茵陈蒿汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eabccbb6a7cbd0d2e68"), name: "玄明粉", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/xuanmingfen.jpg", "中药名": "玄明粉 xuanmingfen", "别名": "白龙粉、风化消、元明粉。", "英文名": "NatriiSulfasExsiccatus。", "药用部位": "为硫酸盐类芒硝族矿物无水芒硝Thenardite或芒硝Mirabilite经风化的干燥品。", "矿物形态": "晶体结构属斜方晶系。晶体呈双锥状、柱状、板状或粒状,集合体为散粒状、粉末状或块状。无色透明,或呈灰白、黄、黄褐等色,透明度亦降低。玻璃状或油脂状光泽。解理多组,完全、中等、不完全。硬度2.5~3。相对密度2.66~2.68。易溶于水,在潮湿空气中易水化,逐渐变成粉末状的芒硝。味微咸。", "产地分布": "天然无水芒硝产于含硫酸钠卤水的盐湖中,与芒硝、泻利盐、白钠镁矾、钙芒硝、石膏、泡碱、石盐等共生。主产于河北、天津、山东、河南、江苏、安徽、山西等海边地或盐场附近。", "制作加工": "于冬季干冷天气,取提净的芒硝放在竹匾内或用纸包裹,露置通风干燥处,令其风化,使水分消失,成为白色粉末即得。风化时气温不宜高于32℃,否则会溶于本身结晶水中,使芒硝液化而得不到玄明粉。此法所得玄明粉,常因风化不完全而残留一部分水分。又法:将芒硝放入瓷盆(忌用铁锅)内,再将盆放在水锅上加热,使结晶熔化,然后水分逐渐散失,而留存白色粉末。水分消失较上法彻底。", "药材性状": "本品为白色细粉末。无光泽,不透明。质疏松。无臭,味咸。有引湿性。", "性味归经": "性寒,味辛、咸。归胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "泻热通便,润燥软坚,消肿散结。属泻下药下分类的攻下药。", "临床应用": "内服:溶入汤剂,用量10~15克;或入丸、散。外用:化水涂洗;或研细吹喉。主治实热积滞,大便秘结或热结旁流,脘腹胀痛,目赤肿痛,口疮咽肿,痈疽肿毒。", "药理研究": "抗促癌作用:用0.75%玄明粉掺人大鼠饲料,观察对0.3%胆盐食谱同时接受二甲肼(DMH)皮下注射之大鼠诱发肠癌的影响,实验结果证明,玄明粉具有明显抑制胆盐促癌作用,其机制可能为酸化肠内环境,抑制肠道细菌7旷脱羧酶活性,减少脱氧胆酸(DCA)及游离型DNA含量,降低肠上皮细胞DNA合成,减少S期细胞,降低对DMH敏感性。", "化学成分": "主含无水硫酸钠(Na₂SO₄)。由于产地及提炼方法不同,所含杂质及含量亦不同,常见的有硫酸钙(CaSO₄),硫酸铁(Fe₂SO₄),硫酸钾(K₂SO₄)。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒及孕妇禁服。忌食苦参", "配伍药方": "①治血热便秘等症:玄明粉三钱,当归尾五钱。煎汤调服。(《易简方论》玄明粉散)\n②治牙疼:风化牙硝或单芒硝研末,随左右鼻内吹之。(《普济方》)\n③治眼暴赤疼痛:玄明粉(生用风化朴飞便是)、炉甘石(烧通赤为度)各等分。上同研极细。每用药一粟米粒大,用新水一匙调药,点无时。(《御药院方》神应散)\n④治伤寒发狂:玄明粉二钱,一钱。末之,冷水服。(《伤寒蕴要》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eabccbb6a7cbd0d2e6e"), name: "芦荟", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131206/1-131206102IJ42.jpg", "中药名": " luhui", "别名": "奴荟、透明芦荟、象胆、卢会、讷会、奴会、劳伟。", "英文名": "Aloe", "药用部位": "百合科植物库拉索芦荟AloebarbadensisMiller.的叶汁浓缩干燥物。", "植物形态": "多年生肉质草本。茎极短。叶簇生于茎顶,近于直立,肥厚多汁;叶片呈狭披针形,先端长渐尖,基部宽阔,粉绿色,边缘有刺状小齿。花茎单生或稍分枝;总状花序疏散,位于花序下部的花下垂,黄色或有赤色斑点;花被管状,先端6裂,裂片稍外弯;雄蕊6枚,花药“丁”字形着生;雌蕊1枚,3室,每室有多数胚珠。蒴果,三角形,室背开裂。", "产地分布": "原产于非洲北部,目前,在南美洲及西印度群岛广泛栽培;美国大量种植。我国南部部分地区有引种栽培。", "采收加工": "全年均可采。自基部割取叶片,收集流出的液汁于容器中,蒸发浓缩至适当的浓度,任其逐渐冷却凝固,即得。", "药材性状": "不规则块状,常破碎为多角形,大小不一。表面呈暗红褐色或深褐色,无光泽。体轻,质硬,不易破碎,断面粗糙或显麻纹。富吸湿性。有特殊臭气,味极苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归大肠经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清肝热、通便、杀虫疗疳。属泻下药下属分类的攻下药。", "临床应用": "用量2~5克,煎服;外用适量,研末敷患处。用治便秘、小儿疳积、惊风;外治湿癣。", "药理研究": "具有致泻、抗菌、抗肿瘤作用,能延长肉瘤小鼠生存期;具有保肝功能和抗胃损伤作用,使用后肠腔水分增加导致腹泻;具有治疗组织损伤作用,对皮肤有防护作用;可刺激成纤维细胞的生长;影响免疫系统的功能等;能促进伤口愈合、抗炎并能增强免疫。", "化学成分": "主要含芦荟大黄素苷、异芦荟大黄素苷、芦荟苦素、月桂酸、芦荟宁等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌服。凡几脾胃虚寒作泻及不思食者禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治癣疮:芦荟、大黄为末敷之。(《丹溪治法心要》)\n②治大便不通:芦荟(研细)21克,(研如飞面)15克,滴好酒和丸,每服9克,酒吞。(《本草经疏》)\n③治慢性肝炎活动期、肝原性低热:芦荟、各1.5克,3克。水泛为丸,每次吞服3克,每日2次。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n④治脑壅头痛:芦荟(研)、龙脑(研)、瓜蒂(捣)、滑石(研)。上四味,等分为末。每用一豆许,吹之神验。(《圣济总录》吹鼻散)\n⑤治小儿疳,杀虫:芦荟、芜荑、、各15克。上为末。水浸炊饼,丸如黄米大。每服十丸,米饮下。(《普济方》芦荟丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eabccbb6a7cbd0d2e6c"), name: "鸡爪大黄", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eabccbb6a7cbd0d2e72"), name: "白苏子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131014/1-131014111059130.jpg", "中药名": "白 baisuzi", "别名": "荏子、玉苏子、玉竹子。", "英文名": "FruitofCommonPerilla", "药用部位": "唇形科植物白苏Perillafrutescens(L.)Britt.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "一年生直立草本。有香气,高0.5~1.5米。茎绿色,圆角四棱形,多分枝,除基部外,密生细长白毛。叶对生;叶片卵形或圆形,长3~9.5厘米,宽2~8厘米,先端急尖或渐尖,基部圆形或宽楔形,边缘有粗锯齿,两面均绿色而具毛,下面稍苍淡且有腺点;叶柄长10~45毫米,密被白毛。总状花序腋生及顶生;苞片卵形,先端急尖或尾状;萼钟状,具5齿和10条脉纹,分二唇,外面有毛及腺点,内面喉部有长柔毛1圈;花冠白色,管状,二唇形,外面有毛,内面中部有毛1圈,上唇2浅裂,裂片较宽,先端略凹,下唇3裂,两侧的裂片半圆形,中裂片横椭圆形,向下折屈;雄蕊4,2强,稍伸出,花丝无毛,花粉囊2室;子房4裂,花柱无毛,稍伸出,柱头2裂。小坚果褐色或灰白色,倒卵形,长约2毫米,径约1.7毫米。花期8~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山脚路旁。分布于我国华东、中南及西南等地。", "采收加工": "8~10月果实成熟时割取地上部分,曝晒,脱粒,晒干。", "药材性状": "种子卵圆形或类球形,直径1.5~2.5毫米。表面灰色或淡灰色,有明显隆起的网状花纹,基部稍尖,有淡棕色果柄痕。果皮薄而脆,易压碎。种皮膜质,子叶富油质。气微香,味有油腻感。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "下气消痰、润肠通便。属泻下药分类下的润下药。", "临床应用": "用量5~10克。用治咳逆、痰喘、肠燥便秘。", "药理研究": "①调血脂作用:白苏子脂肪油给予高脂血症小鼠灌胃,可使其血清总胆固醇(TC)下降,显著降低血清TC和LDL-C(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)含量,提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)/TC和HDL-C/LDL-C比值;降低血清三酰甘油(TG)作用较弱。②抗氧化作用:以白苏子脂肪油给小鼠灌胃,可增强小鼠肝脏内SOD活性,降低LPO含量以及抑制心、脑组织中脂褐素的生成。③抗肿瘤作用:含12%苏子油的食物给以N-甲基-N-亚硝基脲诱癌的大鼠喂饲,在35星期时观察到结肠癌发生率显著下降。④其他作用:白苏子油对过敏反应及炎症有抑制效果。白苏子油喂养的大鼠视网膜反射能力增强,对亮度辨别学习试验的正确反应率明显增高。含5%白苏子油的食物给易发脑中风的自发性高血压大鼠(SHR-SP)喂饲,白苏子油组大鼠收缩压比正常食物组和红花油组均显著降低,血小板聚集也下降。", "化学成分": "种子含脂肪油,主要是甘油三亚油酸酯和甘油三棕榈酸酯,挥发油主要是左旋紫苏醛、白苏烯酮、松茸醇和左旋芳樟醇。", "使用禁忌": "久虚,脾虚便滑者不宜。", "配伍药方": "治痰饮咳嗽:白苏子9~15克,橘皮9~15克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb0ccbb6a7cbd0d2e74"), name: "番泻叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141010/1-14101016155B10.jpg", "中药名": " fanxieye", "别名": "旃那叶、泻叶、泡竹叶、翼泻叶。", "英文名": "SennaeFolium。", "药用部位": "豆科植物狭叶番泻CassiaangustifoliaVahl或尖叶番泻CassiaacutifoliaDelile的干燥小叶。", "植物形态": ":形态与狭叶番泻相似,主要不同点:小叶4~8对,小叶片长卵圆形,长1.3~1.7厘米,宽0.7~1.4厘米,先端急尖或月棘尖,叶基不对称,全缘,两面均有细短毛茸。夹果较宽,宽2~2.5厘米,先端尖突微小,不显,含种子6~7粒。", "产地分布": "原产于东非。在印度及巴基斯坦有大量栽培。我国云南也有小量引种栽培。", "采收加工": "春季花开时采收,除去泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "狭叶番泻:呈长卵形或卵状披针形,长1.5~5厘米,宽0.4~2厘米,叶端急尖,叶基稍不对称,全缘。上表面黄绿色,下表面浅黄绿色,无毛或近无毛,叶脉稍隆起。革质。气微弱而特异,味微苦,稍有黏性。尖叶番泻:呈披针形或长卵形,略卷曲,叶端短尖或微突,叶基不对称,两面均有细短毛茸。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、苦。归大肠经。", "功效与作用": "泻热行滞,通便,利水。属泻下药下属分类的润下药。", "临床应用": "用量2~6克,后下,或开水泡服。治疗热结积滞,便秘腹痛,水肿胀满。", "药理研究": "具有显著的泻下作用;止血;对多种细菌以及白色念珠菌和某些致病性皮肤真菌有抑制作用。可使降低的肠黏膜组胺含量恢复至正常水平,能阻断神经一肌肉接头冲动的传递,阻止乙酰胆碱与M受体的结合而使肌肉松弛。", "化学成分": "狭叶番泻叶含番泻甙A、BC、D,大黄酚,大黄素,大黄素甲醚,3-甲基-8-申氧基-2-乙酰基-1,6-萘二酚-6-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙,小叶中含山奈酚。尖叶番泻叶含番泻甙A、B、C、D,大黄素,大黄素甲醚,大黄酚。嫩叶中含山奈酚。此外,同属植物耳叶番泻叶含花白甙,树皮含多酚氧化酶。", "使用禁忌": "体虚及孕妇、经期及哺乳期禁服。用量过大,易致腹痛、恶心、呕吐。", "配伍药方": "①治胃弱消化不良,便秘腹胀、胸闷:番泻叶3克,生大黄2克,橘皮3克,黄连1.5克,丁香2克,生姜3克。沸开水100毫升,温浸2小时,去渣滤过,每日3次分服。(《现代实用中药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb0ccbb6a7cbd0d2e76"), name: "紫苏子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141010/1-141010141000535.jpg", "中药名": " zisuzi", "别名": "苏子、黑苏子、铁苏子、任子。", "英文名": "PerillaeFructus。", "药用部位": "唇形科植物紫苏Perillafrutescens(L.)Britt.的干燥成熟果实。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。株高达90厘米。茎直立,具槽,绿色或带紫色,密被长柔毛。叶阔卵形或圆形,长7~13厘米,宽4.5~10厘米,基部圆形或阔楔形,先端短尖或突尖,叶缘在基部以上具粗锯齿,两面绿色或紫色,或仅下面紫色,侧脉7~8对。轮伞花序2花,组成偏向一侧的顶生或腋生的总状花序,苞片宽卵圆形或近圆形,外被红褐色腺点。花萼钟形,10脉,下部被长柔毛,夹有黄色腺点,二唇形,上唇宽大,3齿,下唇比上唇稍长,2齿,齿为披针形。花冠白色至紫红色,长2~2.5毫米,2唇形,上唇微缺,下唇3裂,中裂片较大,侧裂片与上唇相近似。雄蕊4,几不外伸,前对雄蕊较长,花柱先端具相等的2裂。小坚果,球形。花期8~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "全国各地广泛栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈卵圆形或类球形,直径约1.5毫米。表面灰棕色或灰褐色,有微隆起的暗紫色网纹,基部稍尖,有灰白色点状果梗痕。果皮薄而脆,易压碎。种子黄白色,种皮膜质,子叶2,类白色,有油性。压碎有香气,味微辛。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "降气化痰,止咳平喘,润肠通便。属泻下药下分类的润下药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克,内服煎汤,或入丸、散。治疗痰壅气逆,咳嗽气喘,肠燥便秘。", "药理研究": "抗癌。", "化学成分": "紫苏种子含蛋白质17%、油51.7%,油中富含不饱和脂肪酸和亚麻酸56.8%,亚油酸17.6%、甘油三亚油酸酯、α-亚麻酸、甘油三棕榈酸酯、左旋紫苏醛等成分。", "使用禁忌": "肺虚咳喘,脾虚便溏者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治小儿久咳嗽,喉内痰声如拉锯,老人咳喘:紫苏子3克,杏仁30克(去皮、尖),老年人加白蜜6克。共为末,大人每服9克,小儿每服3克,白滚水送下。(《滇南本草》苏子散)\n②治久嗽失音:紫苏子60克,杏仁三十枚,三枚,百药煎60克。为末,热酒调下3克。(《赤水玄珠》)\n③治气结心胀喘急:紫苏子末9克,6克,萝卜子末(炒)9克,橘红末3克。每服3克,姜汤调下。(《心医集》)\n④治大便不通:紫苏子(去皮研)、橘皮(洗)各60克,30克。上为末,用汁调成稀膏,于重汤上煮,不住乎搅。侯可。丸如大。蜜汤下三十粒。(《全生指迷方》)\n⑤治食蟹中毒:紫苏子捣汁饮之。(《金匮要略》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb0ccbb6a7cbd0d2e78"), name: "蓖麻子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141013/1-14101316402R62.jpg", "中药名": " bimazi", "别名": "蓖麻仁、大麻子、红大麻子。", "英文名": "RiciniSemen。", "药用部位": "大戟科植物蓖麻RicinuscommunisL.的干燥成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。株高1.5~2米。茎直立,分枝,中空。叶盾形,直径20~60厘米,掌状5~11裂,裂片卵形或窄卵形,缘具齿,无毛,叶柄长,托叶合生,早落,花单性,雌雄同株,无花瓣,聚伞圆锥花序,长约20厘米,顶生或与叶对生。雄花的萼3~5裂,直径约1厘米。雌花萼5裂,裂片不等大。蒴果,长圆形或近球形,长1.5~2.5厘米,直径1~1.4厘米。花期7~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "全国各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季采摘成熟果实,晒干,除去果壳,收集种子。", "药材性状": "呈椭圆形或卵形,稍扁,长0.9~1.8厘米,宽0.5~1厘米。表面光滑,有灰白色与黑褐色或黄棕色与红棕色相间的花斑纹。一面较平,一面较隆起,较平的一面有1条隆起的种脊;一端有灰白色或浅棕色突起的种阜。种皮薄而脆。胚乳肥厚,白色,富油性,子叶2,菲薄。气微,味微苦辛。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、辛。归大肠经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "消肿拔毒,泻下通滞。属泻下药下属分类的润下药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量2~5克,外用适量。用治大便燥结,痈疽肿毒,喉痹,瘰疬。", "药理研究": "泻下;抗肿瘤;抗艾滋病毒;抑制吞噬细胞功能;抑制细胞免疫;降血压与呼吸抑制;有退热作用。", "化学成分": "种子含蛋白质18%~26%,脂肪油64%~71%,碳水化合物2%,酚性物质2.50%,蓖麻毒蛋白及蓖麻碱0.087%~0.15%。种子还含凝集素和脂肪酶。种皮含30-去甲羽扇豆-3β-醇-20-酮。还含三酰甘油、亚油酸、磷脂酰胆碱、碱性蓖麻毒蛋白等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇及便滑者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治面上雀子斑:蓖麻子、密陀僧、硫黄各6克。上用羊髓和匀,临睡敷上、次早洗去。(《体仁汇编》)\n②治犬咬伤:蓖麻子五十粒。去壳。以井水研膏,先以盐水洗咬处,次以蓖麻膏贴。(《袖珍方》)\n③治风气头痛不可忍:、蓖麻子等分。捣饼,随左右贴太阳穴。(《纲目》)\n④治耳聋:蓖麻一百颗(去皮),五枚(去皮、核)。上二味熟捣膏如杏大。纳耳中。(《千金要方》)\n⑤治子宫脱下:蓖麻子、枯矾等分。为末,安纸上托入.仍以蓖麻仁十四枚,研膏涂顶心。(《摘元方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb0ccbb6a7cbd0d2e7a"), name: "牵牛子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131122/1-13112214312E55.jpg", "中药名": " qianniuzi", "别名": "二丑、黑丑、白丑、草金铃、金铃、黑牵牛、白牵牛。", "英文名": "PharbitidisSemen。", "药用部位": "旋花科植物圆叶牵牛Pharbitispurpurea(L.)Voigt的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生缠绕草本。茎左旋,长2米以上,多分枝,被短毛。叶互生;具长叶柄;叶片心状卵形,长3~6厘米,常3裂至中部,呈戟形,先端急尖,基部心形,两面均被伏生毛。夏季开花,花1~3朵腋生,小花梗极短,总梗一般较叶柄短;萼5深裂,裂片条状披针形,先端长尖,基部被长毛,外展;花冠漏斗状,形似喇叭,蓝色、紫色或白色,边缘5浅裂,早晨开放,日中渐萎;雄蕊5枚,不等长,花丝基部有毛,子房3室,每室有2胚珠。蒴果球形,基部有外层或反卷的宿萼。种子3棱卵状;花色浅的种子黄褐色,入药称“白丑”,花色深的种子多黑褐色,入药称“黑丑”。花、果期夏秋季。", "产地分布": "生于山坡灌木林中或住宅旁;多栽培。全国各地均产。", "采收加工": "秋末果实成熟、果壳未开裂时采割植株,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质。", "药材性状": "橘瓣状。长4~8毫米,宽3~5毫米。表面灰黑色或淡黄白色。背面有1条浅纵沟,腹面棱线的下端处有一点状种脐,微凹。质硬,横切面可见淡黄色或黄绿色皱缩折叠的子叶,微显油性。无臭,味辛、苦,有麻感。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肺经、肾经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "泻水通便、消痰涤饮、杀虫攻积。属泻下药下属分类的润下药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,水煎服。用治水肿胀满、二便不通、痰饮积聚、气逆喘咳、虫积腹痛、蛔虫、绦虫病。", "药理研究": "具有泻下、利尿、兴奋平滑肌、驱虫等作用。", "化学成分": "含牵牛树脂苷(又称牵牛子素),是牵牛子泻下的有效成分。另含牵牛子苷、巴豆酸、裸麦角碱、赤霉素、亚油酸、牵牛子酸C、咖啡酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇禁服,体质虚弱者慎服。不宜多服、久服,以免引起头晕头痛,呕吐,剧烈腹痛腹泻,心率加快,心音低钝,语言障碍,突然发热,血尿,腰部不适,甚至高热昏迷,四肢冰冷,口唇发绀,全身皮肤青紫,呼吸急促短浅等中毒反应。不宜与巴豆、巴豆霜同用。", "配伍药方": "①治水肿:牵牛子末之。水服方寸匕,日一,以小便利为度。(《千金要方》)\n②治停饮肿满:牵牛子末120克,茴香30克(炒)或加30克。上为细末。以自然汁调3~6克,临卧服。(《儒门事亲》禹功散)\n③治风热赤眼:牵牛子为末,调汤,敷患处。(《泉州本草》)\n④治一切虫积:牵牛子60克(炒,研为末),30克(微炒),肉50个(微炒)。俱为末。每服6克,砂糖调下,小儿减半。(《永类钤方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb1ccbb6a7cbd0d2e7c"), name: "郁李仁", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130805/1-130P515424CK.jpg", "中药名": " yuliren", "别名": "乌拉奈仁、小李仁。", "英文名": "PruniSemen", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物欧李PrunushumilisBge.的种子。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木,直立。树皮灰褐色,多分枝,小枝被短柔毛。叶互生,叶柄短,长约2毫米,托叶2,线形,呈篦状分裂,早落;叶片长圆形或椭圆形,少有椭圆状披针形,先端急尖或短渐尖,基部楔形,边缘具细锯齿,无毛或在脉间被微毛。花先叶开放或与叶同时开放,单生或2朵并生,具花柄,无毛;花萼钟状,萼片5,边缘具浅乳突状锯齿;花瓣5,白色或近粉红色;雄蕊多数,花丝不等长;雌蕊1枚,子房1室。核果近球形,鲜红色,核近球形或倒卵形,顶端微尖,表面有1&mdash;3沟。种子卵形。花期4~5月,果期7月。", "产地分布": "生于荒山坡或固定的沙丘边上。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季果实成熟时采摘,除去果肉,破核壳,取出种子,晒干。", "药材性状": "长卵圆形或卵圆形,长5~8毫米,直径3~5毫米。表面浅棕色或黄棕色。顶端尖,基部圆,尖端一侧有一线形种脐,基部合点圆形,直径约0.7毫米,在此点散出多数棕色维管束纹理。种皮薄,内面贴有白色半透明的残余胚乳,子叶2片,乳白色,富有油质。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、苦、甘。归脾经、大肠经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "缓泻、利尿。属泻下药分类的润下药。", "临床应用": "用于治疗大便秘结、水肿、尿少等症。用量3~9克。", "药理研究": "薄层色谱法和可溶性蛋白电泳分析均具鉴定意义;郁李仁苷有强烈的泻下作用;皂苷类有止咳、祛痰、平喘作用;提取的蛋白质成分IR-AI和IR-B静脉注射有抗炎镇痛作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含苦杏仁苷、郁李仁苷A、郁李仁苷B、山柰苷、野蔷薇苷A、野蔷薇苷IR-A、野蔷薇苷IR-B、熊果酸。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚泄泻者禁服,孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治水气,四肢浮肿,上气喘急,大小便不通:郁李仁、杏仁(炮,去皮、尖)、薏苡仁各30克。为末,米糊丸,如梧桐子大。每服四十丸,不拘时,米饮下。(《卫生易简方》)\n②治卒心痛:郁李仁枚,烂嚼,以新汲水下之,饮温汤尤妙。须臾痛止,却煎薄盐汤热呷之。(《姚和众方》)\n③治积年上气,咳嗽不得卧:郁李仁30克。用水一升,研如杏酪,去滓。煮令无辛气,次下酥一枣许,放温顿服之。(《圣济总录》郁李仁煎)\n④治血汗:郁李仁研细。每服3克,研鹅梨汁调下。(《圣济总录》如圣散)\n⑤治赤目:郁李仁,汤去皮,研极烂,入生龙脑点赤目。(《本草衍义》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb1ccbb6a7cbd0d2e7e"), name: "火麻仁", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130820/1-130R0152623207.jpg", "中药名": " huomaren", "别名": "大麻仁、麻子。", "药用部位": "大麻科植物大麻CannabissativaL.的种仁。", "植物性状": "一年生草本,高1~3米。茎直立,多分枝,表面有纵直沟纹,密被细茸毛。掌状复叶,互生或下部对生;托叶线状披针形;小叶片3~11,披针形至线状披针形,先端长尖,基部狭楔形,边缘具粗锯齿,上面被糙毛,深绿色,下面密被毡毛,灰白色。花单性,雌雄异株;雄花集成疏散的圆锥花序,顶生或腋生,花被片5,黄绿色,长卵形,覆瓦状排列,雄蕊5枚;雌花丛生于叶腋,每花外有1苞片,卵形,花被片1,膜质,绿色,雌蕊1枚,子房圆球形。瘦果扁卵圆形,胚珠倒生,种子1粒。花期5~7月,果期6~9月。", "产地分布": "排水良好的沙质土壤或黏质土壤均宜生长。我国南北各地都有栽培。", "采收加工": "果实成熟时,割取全株,晒干,打下果实,筛去杂质即可。", "药材性状": "扁卵圆形,长4~5毫米,宽3~4毫米。表面灰绿色或稍带灰褐色,具光泽,并有细微的白色、棕色或黑色的网状纹理,顶端略尖,基部钝圆,有微凹的果柄痕,两侧各有一条浅色棱线,果皮薄而脆,易破碎。种皮暗绿色,常黏附于内果皮上,胚弯曲,卵圆形,被菲薄胚乳,顶端棕色,另一端白色,子叶与胚根等长,乳白色,富油性。气微味淡,嚼后稍有麻舌感。以体、干粒、大无杂质、种仁饱满者为佳。含干性脂肪油30%,初为黄绿色,久放渐变棕黄色。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归脾经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "润燥通便、补虚。属泻下药下分类的攻下药。", "临床应用": "用于治疗各种原因引起的便秘、肺气肿、胆石症、胆道蛔虫、高血压、口歪斜等症。特别用于老人、妇女产后血虚津亏、大便秘结。用量9~15克。", "药理研究": "降血压;降低胆固醇。内服后在肠道内分解产生脂肪酸,能刺激肠黏膜,使分泌增加,蠕动加快,减少大肠的水分吸收而致泻。不良反应:火麻仁含蕈毒素,胆碱,脂肪等,食入量超过50克,1~2小时内即可致中毒,症状为恶心、呕吐、腹泻、四肢麻木、失去定向力、痉挛、昏迷、瞳孔放大等。", "化学成分": "油中含饱和脂肪酸10%、油酸12%、亚油酸53%、亚麻酸25%。另含胡芦巴碱、四氢大麻酚等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾肾不足之便溏、阳痿、遗精、带下慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治大便秘涩不通:火麻仁、芝麻各一盏(微炒,研取汁),桃仁(去皮、尖)、荆芥穗各30克。为末,入盐少许,煎代茶饮,以利为度。(《卫生简易方》)\n②治烫火伤:火麻仁、、黄,共研末,调猪脂涂。(《四川中药志》1960年)\n③治发落不生:火麻仁一升。熬黑,压油敷头,则发渐长。(《卫生易简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb1ccbb6a7cbd0d2e84"), name: "何首乌", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131112/1-131112152520391.jpg", "中药名": " heshouwu", "别名": "首乌、赤首乌、夜交藤根、生何首乌。", "英文名": "PolygoniMultifloriRadix。", "来源": "何首乌的炮制加工品。", "植物形态": "多年生缠绕草本。块根肥大,外表红褐色至暗褐色。茎多分枝,下部稍木质化,上部较细,有时呈淡红色,具纵条纹,中空。叶互生,具长柄,卵状心形,先端渐尖,基部心形或近心形,全缘,两面较粗糙,无毛。托叶鞘状,膜质,无缘毛,常早落。花序圆锥状,顶生或腋生,开展;苞片卵形,中部绿色,边缘膜质透明,无毛;苞片内生白色小花2~4朵,花被片5,不等大,结果时外轮3片增大、肥厚,背部生宽翅,翅下延至花梗节处;雄蕊8枚,短于花被片;花柱3枚,柱头头状。瘦果三棱形,黑色,具光泽。花期10月,果期11月。", "产地分布": "生于山脚阳处、溪边、路旁及灌木丛中。分布于广东、贵州、广西、河南、江苏等地。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季叶枯萎时采挖,削去两端,洗净,个大的切成块,干燥。", "药材性状": "不规则皱缩状块片。表面黑褐色或棕褐色,凹凸不平。质坚硬,断面角质样,棕褐色或黑色。气微,味微甘而苦涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、甘、涩。归肝经、肾经、心经。", "功效与作用": "解毒、消痈、润肠通便。属泻下药下分类的润下药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎服。用治血虚萎黄、眩晕耳鸣、须发早白、腰膝酸软、肢体麻木、崩漏带下、久疟体虚;高血脂症。", "药理研究": "何首乌具抗衰老、增强免疫、促进肾上腺皮质的功能。能促进血细胞新生和发育、调节血脂和抗动脉粥样硬化,并具保肝作用。抗动脉粥样硬化;延缓衰老;可增加离体兔心的冠脉血流量,可拮抗脑垂体后叶素引起的心率减慢,但对脑垂体后叶素引起的心律失常无拮抗作用;抗菌。", "化学成分": "含蒽醌类化合物,其中大黄素-8-0-B-D-葡萄糖苷是何首乌中促智的活性成分之一;醌类成分二苯乙烯苷2,3,5,4-四羟基二苯乙烯一2-0-B-D-葡萄糖苷具有广泛的心血管活性、免疫调节、保肝作用等,酰胺化合物有穆坪马兜酰胺、N-反式阿魏酰基-3-甲基多巴胺等;色原酮类有7一羟基.2,5.二甲基色原酮等;以二苯乙烯苷,为抗衰老、降血脂的活性成分。另含的2,3,5,4-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-0-(6”-O-a-D-吡喃葡萄糖)-B-D-葡萄糖苷具抑制血管平滑肌细胞增殖活性作用。另含芦荟大黄素、大黄酚、大黄酚葸酮、大黄素、大黄素甲醚、大黄酸、云杉新苷等", "使用禁忌": "大便清泄及有湿痰者不宜,忌铁器。", "  附1 制何首乌": "", "制法": "取何首乌片或块,用黑豆汁拌匀,置铁质的适宜容器内,炖至汁液吸尽或用黑豆汁拌匀后蒸,蒸至内外均呈棕褐色或晒至半干,切片,干燥。每100千克片(块)何首乌,用黑豆10千克。黑豆汁制法:取黑豆10千克,加水适量,约煮4小时,熬汁约15千克,豆渣再加水煮约3小时,熬汁约10千克,合并得黑豆汁约25千克。", "性味功能": "苦、甘、涩,温。补肝肾、益精血、乌须发、强筋骨。", "配伍药方": "①治疟疾:何首乌20克,甘草2克,小儿酌减。每日1剂,浓煎2小时,分3次食前服用,连用2天。[《广东医学·祖国医学版》1964,(4):31]\n②治遍身疮肿痒痛:、、何首乌、各等分。上为粗末,每用药15克,水、酒各一半,共用一斗六升,煎十沸,热洗,于避风处睡一觉。(《外科精要》何首乌散)\n③治大肠风毒,泻血不止:何首乌60克,捣细罗为散。每于食前,以温粥饮调下3克。(《圣惠方》)\n④治自汗不止:何首乌末,津调,封脐中。(《濒湖集简方》)\n⑤治破伤血出:何首乌末敷之即止。(《卫生杂志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb1ccbb6a7cbd0d2e83"), name: "亚麻子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131114/1-131114095602624.jpg", "中药名": " yamazi", "别名": "胡麻子、亚麻仁、壁虱胡麻、大胡麻。", "英文名": "LiniSemen", "药理研究": "有轻微致泻、防癌、润滑、缓和刺激、调血脂作用,可用于治疗局部炎症,还可预防高脂血症或动脉粥样硬化。注意,由于含氰苷,服用应注意毒副作用。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高30~100厘米。茎直立,上部分枝,基部稍木质,表面具纵纹。单叶互生,无柄或近于无柄;叶片线形或线状披针形,先端渐尖,基部渐窄,全缘,叶脉常3出。花单生于枝顶及上部叶腋;萼片5,宿存;花瓣5,蓝色或白色,倒卵形或广倒卵形,先端近圆形,微凹,基部渐狭,边缘微有波状缺刻;雄蕊5枚,与花瓣互生,花药线状,纵裂,花丝细长,线形而扁,基部逐渐膨大,略呈三角状,退化雄蕊5枚,仅留齿状痕迹,与雄蕊互生;子房5室,每室有2枚胚珠,花柱5,分离,柱头条形。蒴果球形,稍扁,淡褐色,成熟时顶端5瓣裂。种子扁平,卵形或椭圆状卵形,黄褐色或暗褐色,有光泽。花期6~7月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "全国各地有栽培。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收植株,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质,再晒干。", "药材性状": "扁平卵圆形,长4~7毫米,宽2~3毫米。表面红棕色或灰褐色,平滑而有光泽,一端钝圆,另端尖而略偏斜,在扩大镜下可见微小的凹点。种脐位于尖端的凹陷处,种脊位于一侧的边缘,种皮薄脆,胚乳薄膜状,棕色,子叶2,黄白色,富油性。用水浸泡后,种皮表皮中的黏液质膨胀而成透明黏液膜,包围整个种子。气无,嚼之有豆腥味。以饱满、光亮、色红棕者为佳。", "性味归经": "味甘,性平。归肺经、肝经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "润燥、祛风。属泻下药下属分类的润下药。", "临床应用": "用于疠风疥癞、皮肤干燥瘙痒、阴虚血少、肠燥便秘、毛发枯萎脱落;此外,尚可用于血虚头痛、眩晕、麻风及肺燥咳嗽等症。煎服,用量9~15克;或外用适量。", "化学成分": "主含亚麻子油,脂肪油30%~40%,油中主要成分为亚油酸、a-亚麻酸、油酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸,并含�脚6�基�脚6�醇。", "使用禁忌": "胃弱、大便滑泄及孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治老人皮肤干燥,起鳞屑:亚麻子、当归各90克,紫草30克。做成蜜丸。每服9克,开水送服,每日2次。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治过敏性皮炎,皮肤瘙痒:亚麻子、、各60克。做蜜丸。每服9克,开水送服,每日2次。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治疮疡湿疹:亚麻仁15克.白鲜皮12克,15克,15克。水煎,熏洗患处。(《山东中草药手册》)\n④治老年或病后体虚便秘:亚麻仁、当归、各等分。制成蜜丸,每服9克,每日3次。(《宁夏中草药手册》)\n⑤治产后大便不通:亚麻仁、苏子各等分。合研,开水调服,每次9克,每日2次。(《宁夏中草药手册》)\n⑥治脂溢性脱发:鲜柳枝、亚麻仁各30克。煎服。(江西《中草药学》)\n⑦治烫火伤:亚麻仁油(高温消毒)涂患处。(《食物中药与便方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb1ccbb6a7cbd0d2e80"), name: "麻油", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb6ccbb6a7cbd0d2e88"), name: "芫花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140822/1-140R2110534551.jpg", "中药名": " yuanhua", "别名": "芫、赤芫、芫条花、败花、头痛花、野丁香花。", "英文名": "GenkwaFlos。", "药用部位": "瑞香科植物芫花DaphnegenkwaSieb.etZucc.的干燥花蕾。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木,高达0.3~1米。枝条稍带黄绿或紫褐色,幼时有绢状柔毛。叶对生、近对生或偶互生,叶柄短,长约2毫米,有灰色短柔毛。叶卵圆形、椭圆形、长椭轴流或卵状披针形,长3~4(~6)厘米,宽(0.5~)1~2厘米,纸顷,下面有绢状柔毛,基部宽楔形或圆形,先端尖,侧脉5~7对。花先叶开放,以侧生为多,常具3~7(~15)花,花序梗短,花无味,花梗短,被灰黄色柔毛。花萼淡紫色,筒状,先端4裂,裂片卵形或长圆形,雄蕊8,生于花被筒内面,上下2轮,下面一轮生于萼筒中部,上面一轮生于萼筒喉部,花丝短,子房倒卵形,外密生黄色柔毛,花柱极短或无花柱,柱头头状。核果白色。花期3~5月。果期6~7月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔300~1000米的山坡灌木丛中、路旁或疏林下,也有栽培于庭园中。分布于华北、华东、华南及贵州、四川等地区。", "采收加工": "春季花未开放时采收,除去杂质,干燥。", "药材性状": "常3~7朵簇生于短花轴上,基部有苞片1~2片,多脱落为单朵。单朵呈棒槌状,多弯曲,长1~1.7厘米,直径约1.5毫米,花被筒表面淡紫色或灰绿色,密被短柔毛,先端4裂,裂片淡紫色或黄棕色,质软。气微,味甘、微辛。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归肺经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "泻水逐饮,外用杀虫疗疮。属泻下药下属分类的峻下逐水药。", "临床应用": "用量1.5~3克。醋芫花研末吞服,一次0.6~0.9克,一日1次。外用适量。用治水肿胀满、胸腹积水、痰饮积聚、气逆咳喘、二便不利,外治疥癣秃疮,痈肿,冻疮。", "药理研究": "具有终止妊娠、收缩子宫张力、抗肿瘤、利尿、增加肠蠕动、镇咳、祛痰、扩张乳腺血管、抗菌等作用。", "化学成分": "花与花蕾含二萜原酸酯类化合物、黄酮类化合物,挥发油中含大量脂肪酸,棕榈酸、油酸和亚油酸含量较高,约占总油量的60%。另含芫花酯、芫花醇、芫花素、瑞香素、落叶松脂素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "体质虚弱,或有严重心脏病、溃疡病、消化道出血及孕妇禁服;用量宜轻,逐渐增加,中病即止,不可久服。不宜与甘草同用。", "配伍药方": "①治卒得咳嗽:芫花一升,水三升,煮取一升,去滓,以枣十四枚,煎令汁尽。一日一食之,三日讫。(《肘后方》)\n②治咳嗽有痰:芫花60克。煮汁去滓,和饴糖熬膏。每服枣许。(《华佗神医秘传》)\n③治实喘:芫花(不以多少,米醋浸一宿,去醋,炒令焦黑,为细末)、大麦曲二味等分。和令极匀,以浓煎柳枝酒调下立定。(《百一选方》)\n④治妇人血气冲心欲死:芫花9克,150克。上为末,炒姜酒下。(《普济方》)\n⑤治产后恶血:芫花30克(醋拌炒令黑),灶突墨30克。上件药同研令细,以醋煮曲末和丸,如大。不计时候以温酒下五丸。(《圣惠方》)\n⑥治痈:芫花为末,胶和如粥敷之。(《千金要方》)\n⑦治小儿秃头疮:芫花、腊月猪脂和如泥,洗去痂敷之,日一度。(《千金要方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb6ccbb6a7cbd0d2e8a"), name: "巴豆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140103/1-140103135S42U.jpg", "中药名": " badou", "别名": "毒鱼子、巴仁、巴果、刚子、江子、老阳子、芒子、药子仁。", "英文名": "CrotonisFructus。", "药用部位": "大戟科植物巴豆CrotontigliumL.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "常绿小乔木。树皮深灰色,平滑,幼枝绿色,被稀疏星状柔毛;老枝具不明显黄色细纵裂纹。叶互生,托叶早落;叶片卵形,顶端渐长尖,基部圆形或阔楔形,叶缘有疏浅细锯齿,两面均具稀疏星状毛,掌状3出脉,近叶柄两侧各有一无柄腺体。花小,单性,雌雄同株,顶生总状花序,花绿色,雄上雌下,花梗有星状毛;雄花萼片5深裂,花瓣5,反卷,内面密生绵状毛,雄蕊15~20枚,着生于花盘边缘;花盘腺体与萼片对生;雌花花萼5裂,花瓣5,有的无花瓣,花柱3,柱头深2裂。蒴果长圆形至倒卵形,有3~4钝棱,密生星状毛。种子长卵形,淡褐色。花期3~6月,果期6~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山谷、林缘、溪旁或密林中。多为栽培。分布于广西、云南、贵州、四川等地。此外、浙江、江苏等地亦有栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,堆置2~3天,摊开,干燥。", "药材性状": "卵圆形,一般具三棱,长1.8~2.2厘米,直径1.4~2厘米。表面灰黄色或稍深,粗糙,有纵线6条,顶端平截,基部有果梗痕。破开果壳,可见3室,每室含种子1粒。种子呈略扁的椭圆形,长1.2~1.5厘米,直径0.7~0.9厘米,表面棕色或灰棕色,一端有小点状的种脐及种阜的疤痕,另端有微凹的合点,其间有隆起的种脊;外种皮薄而脆,内种皮呈白色薄膜;种仁黄白色,油质。无臭,味辛辣。", "性味归经": "性热,味辛。有大毒。归胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "外用蚀疮。属泻下药下属分类的峻下逐水药。", "临床应用": "内服:巴豆霜入丸、散,用量0.1~0.3克;外用:适量,研末涂患处,或捣烂以纱布包擦患处。用于恶疮疥癣、疣痣。", "药理研究": "刺激消化道,产生剧烈腹痛;催吐;兴奋肠肌;增加胆汁和胰腺分泌;抗病原微生物;抗肿瘤;促肿瘤发生;抗炎;致突变;可使血小板凝集。口服巴豆油1滴可致激烈腹泻。煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌、流感杆菌等在体外均有一定抑制作用,对小鼠艾氏腹水癌等有明显抑制作用。", "化学成分": "本品含巴豆苷、巴豆酸、棕榈酸、花生酸、巴豆毒素Ⅰ、巴豆毒素Ⅱ、亚麻酸、巴豆醇等成分。尚含巴豆醇的双酯化合物及疏水性三酯化合物,具刺激性和致癌活性。", "使用禁忌": "无寒实积滞、体虚者及孕妇禁用,不宜与牵牛子同用。服巴豆后,不宜食热粥,饮开水等热物,以免加剧泻下。巴豆内服中毒能产生口腔、咽部及胃部的灼热感,刺痛,流涎,恶心,呕吐,上腹剧痛,剧烈腹泻,大便呈米泔样,尿中可出现蛋白、红细胞、白细胞,管型,并可起急性肾功能衰竭而致少尿尿闭。中毒重者出现谵语、发绀,脉细弱,体温和血压下降,呼吸困难,终致呼吸、循环衰竭而死亡。外用可使皮肤黏膜发赤起疱,形成炎症,乃至局部组织坏死,服巴豆后若泻下不止,可以黄连、黄柏或绿豆煎汤冷服,或食冷粥,饮大豆汁以缓解。", "配伍药方": "①治肝硬化腹水:巴豆霜3克,轻粉1.5克,放于四、五层纱布上,贴在肚脐上,表面再盖二层纱布,经1~2小时后感到刺痒时即可取下,待水泻,若不泻则再敷。(内蒙古《中草药新医疗法资料选编》)\n②治喉痹:白矾(捣碎)60克,巴豆(略捶破)15克。同于铫器内炒,候矾枯,去巴豆不用,碾矾为细末,遇病以水调灌,或干吹入咽喉中。(《百一选方》)\n③治咽喉闭塞,不通甚者:巴豆(去大皮)一枚。上钻中心,绵裹,令有出气处。内于鼻中,随时左右,时时吸气令入喉中,立效。(《圣惠方》)\n④治小儿痰喘:巴豆一粒,杵烂,绵裹塞鼻,痰即自下。(《古今医鉴》)\n⑤治一切疮毒及腐化瘀肉:巴豆去壳,炒焦,研膏,点肿处则解毒,涂瘀肉则自腐化。(《痈疽神秘验方》乌金膏)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb6ccbb6a7cbd0d2e8c"), name: "千金子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130730/1-130I015505UY.jpg", "中药名": " qianjinzi", "别名": "千两金、菩萨豆、续随子。", "英文名": "EuphorbiaeSemen。", "来源": "大戟科植物续随子EuphorbialathyrisL.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "二年生草本。全株无毛,微被白粉,含白色乳汁。茎直立粗壮,基部稍木质化。单叶,对生,茎下部叶较密,线状披针形,无柄,茎上部叶具短柄,叶片广披针形,顶端锐尖,基部近心形,全缘,上面绿色,下面灰绿色。总花序顶生,伞状,基部有2~4叶状苞片,花序总苞杯状,花单性,无花被,雄花多数,每花有雄蕊1枚,雌花1朵。蒴果近球形。种子短圆形。", "产地分布": "生于向阳山坡;多栽培。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季果实成熟时采收,割取植株,打下种子,除去杂质,干燥。", "药材性状": "均匀、疏松的淡黄色粉末,微显油性。味辛辣。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肝经、肾经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "逐水消肿、破血消�Y。属泻下药下分类的峻下逐水药。", "临床应用": "用量0.5~1克,多入丸散服。外用适量。", "药理研究": "对胃肠道黏膜有强烈的刺激作用。有毒。", "化学成分": "含脂肪油约48%,其中含油酸等的甘油酯及多种二萜醇酯等。此外,含有游离的二萜醇、甾类、香豆精类、黄酮类、千金子固醇、巨大戟二萜醇、a-檀香萜醇、千金子固醇、β-谷固醇、七叶树内酯、马栗树皮苷、瑞香素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "体弱便溏者及孕妇忌服。千金子对胃肠黏膜有刺激作用,对中枢神经系统也有毒性作用。大量口服可产生头晕头痛、恶心流涎、剧烈呕吐、精神不振、腹痛腹泻、心悸、发热、冷汗自出、面色苍白、尿少而浑浊、心率加快,甚至血压下降、大汗淋漓、四肢厥冷、气息微弱、呼吸浅促、舌光无苔、脉细欲绝。", "千金子霜": "附", "加工方法": "取拣净的千金子,搓去壳,碾碎,置蒸器内蒸透,用吸油纸包裹,压榨至油尽,碾细,过筛。", "性味功能": "味辛,性温。通水消肿、破血消�Y。", "配伍药方": "①治血瘀经闭:千金子3克,丹参、制香附各9克,煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治黑子,去疣赘:千金子熟时坏破之,以涂其上,便落。(《普济方》)\n③治蛇咬肿毒闷欲死:重台1.8克,千金子(去皮)七颗。二物捣筛为散,酒服方寸匕,兼唾和少许,敷咬处。(《海上集验方》)\n④治阳水肿胀:千金子(炒,去油)60克,30克。为末,酒、水丸大,每服以白汤送下五十丸。(《摘玄方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb6ccbb6a7cbd0d2e8e"), name: "商陆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140208/1-14020Q53G02S.jpg", "中药名": " shanglu", "别名": "花商陆、见肿消、下山虎、土母鸡。", "英文名": "PhytolaccaeRadix", "来源": "商陆科植物商陆PhytolaccaacinosaRoxb.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。无毛。根肥大,肉质,圆锥形。茎直立,圆柱形,具纵沟,高0.8~1米,绿色或带紫红色,叶互生,纸质;叶片椭圆形至长椭圆形,顶端锐尖或渐尖,基部楔形,全缘。总状花序顶生或与叶对生,直立;苞片线形,膜质;花两性,小型,花被片5,白色、淡黄绿色或带粉红色,椭圆形至长圆形;雄蕊8~10枚,罕见10枚以上;心皮5~8(~10),分离但紧贴,花柱短,顶端下弯。浆果扁球形,由5~8(~10)个分果组成,熟时紫黑色。种子肾形,黑褐色。花期4~7月,果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山沟边或林下,以及林缘路边湿润的土壤中,常栽培或半野生。分布于我国大部分地区。", "采收加工": "秋季至次年春季采挖,除去须根及泥沙,切成块或片,晒干或阴干。", "药材性状": "横切或纵切的不规则块片,厚薄不等。外皮灰黄色或灰棕色。横切片弯曲不平,边缘皱缩,直径2~8厘米;切面浅黄棕色或黄白色,木部隆起,形成数个突起的同心性环轮。纵切片弯曲或卷曲,长5~8厘米,宽1~2厘米,木部呈平等条状突起。质硬。气微,味微甜,久嚼麻舌。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。有毒。归肺经、脾经、肾经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "逐水消肿、通利二便、解毒散结。属泻下药下属分类的峻下逐水药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎汤内服。用治水肿胀满、二便不通;外用适量,鲜品捣烂或干品研末涂敷患处,用治痈肿疮毒。", "药理研究": "动物试验表明,提取物有利尿作用。水煎剂有明显的祛痰作用,还有增强免疫功能、抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、镇咳、平喘、利尿、抗胃溃疡作用,促进DNA、RNA的合成,抑制中枢神经系统和心脏等。", "化学成分": "含商陆皂苷E、商陆毒素、生物碱、△’-豆甾醇、α-菠菜甾醇、商陆种苷A、商陆种苷B,商陆种苷C、商陆种苷D、商陆皂苷甲、商陆种酸、商陆种苷元、2-羟基商陆种酸、美商陆毒素、美商陆苷E、商陆皂苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚水肿及孕妇忌服。宜从小量开始。本品对胃肠道有刺激作用,故宜饭后服。过量中毒,可出现恶心呕吐,腹痛腹泻,心动过速,呼吸频数,继则言语不清,躁动,抽搐,严重者血压下降,昏迷,瞳孔散大,心跳或呼吸停止而死亡。", "配伍药方": "①治跌打:商陆研末,调热酒擂跌打青黑之处,再贴膏药更好。(《滇南本草》)\n②治消化性溃疡:商陆粉10克,血余炭10克,鲜鸡蛋1个。先将鸡蛋去壳,用蛋清、蛋黄与药物搅拌均匀,在锅内放入少许茶油,待油烧熟后,将上药液倒入锅内煎熟即可。分2次日服,上、下午各1次,2星期为1疗程:(《湖南中医杂志》1985,(4):13)\n③治功能性子宫出血:商陆鲜根60~120克,猪肉250克,同煨,吃肉喝汤。(《神农架中草药》)\n④治肿满,小便不利:商陆根捣烂,入0.9克,贴于脐心,以帛束之,得小便利即肿消。(《纲目》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb6ccbb6a7cbd0d2e90"), name: "大戟", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130718/1-130GQ5560cE.jpg", "中药名": " daji", "别名": "京大戟、黄花大戟、紫大戟、下马仙、黄芽大戟。", "英文名": "EuphorbiaePekinensisRadix。", "来源": "大戟科植物大戟EuphorbiapekinensisRupr.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~80厘米,全株含有白色乳汁。根细长,圆锥状。茎直立,上部分枝,表面被白色短柔毛。单叶互生;几无柄;长圆形或披针形,长3~6厘米,宽6~12毫米,全缘,下面稍被白粉。杯状聚伞花序,通常5枝,排列成复伞形;基部有叶状苞片5;每枝再作2至数回分枝,分枝处着生近圆形的苞叶4或2,对生;雌、雄花均无花被,花序基部苞叶近肾形;萼状总苞内有雄花多数,每花仅有雄蕊1枚,花线细柱形;花序中央有雌花1,仅雌蕊1枚,子房圆形,花柱3,顶端分叉,伸出总苞外并常下垂。蒴果三棱状球形,表面具疣状突起物。种子卵圆形,表面光滑,灰褐色。花期4~6月,果期6~7月。", "产地分布": "生于路旁、山坡、荒地及较阴湿的树林下。分布于东北、华东及河北等地。", "采收加工": "春季未发芽前,或秋季茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去残茎及须根,洗净晒干。", "药材性状": "根呈圆柱形或圆锥形,长15~20厘米,直径可达4厘米,表面灰棕色至深棕色,粗糙而具侧根,顶端多膨大,上有许多圆形的地上茎痕,向下渐细,有纵直沟纹及横生皮孔与支根痕。质坚硬,不易折断,折断面纤维性,类白色至灰棕色。气无,味苦涩。以根条均匀、肥嫩、质软无须者为佳。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肺经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "泻水饮、利二便。属泻下药下分类的峻下逐水药。", "临床应用": "应用治疗慢性肾炎水肿、水臌、痰饮、瘰疬、痈疽肿毒。内服:煎汤,用量2~5克;或入丸散。外用适量,煎水熏洗。", "药理研究": "大戟根乙醚抽出物有致泻作用,热水抽出物对猫有剧泻作用。根皮70%乙醇提取液注射于动物,血压轻微上升,肾容积显著缩小,无论剂量大小,利尿作用均不显著。健康成人服煎剂亦无明显利尿作用。提取液对末梢血管有扩张作用,能抑制肾上腺素的升压作用。东北的大戟(Euphorbiasp.)鲜叶汁在试管内对金黄色葡萄球菌及绿脓杆菌有抑制作用,但除去鞣质后,抗菌作用即消失,制剂保存数天或加热亦可使抗菌作用减弱甚至丧失。", "化学成分": "本品主要含大戟酮、生物碱,大戟色素体A、大戟色素体B等。", "使用禁忌": "体弱者慎服,虚寒水肿者及孕妇禁服。不宜与甘草同用。", "配伍药方": "①治腹胀如石,或阴囊肿大:京大戟、芫花、甘遂、海藻各等分。为末,醋调涂,或用白面调药敷肚下;先用熟水嚼甘草,后以药敷肚上。(《赤水玄珠》)\n②治黄疸,小便不通:京大戟30克、60克,水浸,空心服。(《本草汇言》引大氏方)\n③治风瘾疹:京大戟末90克,以水二斗(升)煮取一升涂之。(《圣惠方》)\n④治淋巴结核:京大戟60克,鸡蛋7个。将药和鸡蛋共放砂锅内、水煮3小时,将蛋取出,每一早食鸡蛋1个,7天为1疗程。(《全国中草药新医疗法展览会资料选编》)\n⑤治牙齿摇痛:京大戟咬于痛处,良。(《纲目》引《生生编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb6ccbb6a7cbd0d2e92"), name: "甘遂", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q33Z4S7.jpg", "中药名": " gansui", "别名": "猫儿眼、肿手花、头痛花、甘�。", "英文名": "KansuiRadix。", "来源": "大戟科植物甘遂EuphorbiakansuiT.N.LiouexT.P.Wang的块根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高2.5~40厘米,全株含白色乳汁。根细长而弯曲,部分呈连珠状,外皮棕褐色,其上生有少数细长的侧根及须根。茎丛生,直立,基部淡红紫色。叶互生,线状披针形或披针形,长3.5~9厘米,宽4~10毫米,先端钝,基部楔形,全缘。总花序顶生,有5~9伞梗,每伞梗再二叉状分枝;杯状聚伞花序总苞钟状,先端4裂;腺体4,生于裂片之间的外缘,呈新月形;雄花多数,长短不等;雌花,位于总苞中央,子房3室,花柱短,顶端3裂,柱头头状,微2裂。蒴果近球形。花期4~9月,果期6~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡草地、路旁。分布于山西、山东、陕西、河南、宁夏、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "春季开花前或秋末茎叶枯萎后采挖,撞去外皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "椭圆形、长圆柱形或连珠状,长1~5厘米,直径0.5~2.5厘米。表面类白色或黄白色,凹陷处有棕色外皮残留。质脆,易折断,断面粉性,白色,木部显放射状纹理;长圆柱状者纤维性较强。气微,味微甘而辣。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肺经、肾经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "泻水逐饮,消肿散结。属泻下药下属分类的峻下逐水药。", "临床应用": "用量0.5~1.5克,炮炙后多入丸散用;外用适量,生用。用治水肿胀满、胸腹积水、痰饮积聚、气逆喘咳、二便不利。", "药理研究": "本品为峻泻药,具有泻下、抗生育、抑制免疫功能等作用,用于治胸水及腹水有较好的疗效,但与甘草配伍有一定的毒性反应。单用即有效,也可与其他中药配伍使用。现代药理试验表明,甘遂可刺激动物肠管、显著提高肠管紧张性、增加肠蠕动而引起泻下作用。另还有明显的利尿和引产作用。", "化学成分": "本品含大戟二烯醇、α-大戟醇、甘遂醇、γ-大蓟甾醇、甘遂甾醇、α-大蓟甾醇。另有报道,根尚含20-去氧巨大戟萜醇的衍生物(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ),巨大戟萜醇的衍生物(Ⅲ),13-氧化巨大戟萜醇的衍生物(Ⅳ),甘遂萜酯A及甘遂萜酯B,上述成分均有毒性,另含β-谷甾醇。", "使用禁忌": "有毒,气虚、阴伤、脾胃衰弱者及孕妇禁用,不宜与甘草同用。", "配伍药方": "①治水肿腹满:甘遂(炒)6.6克,黑幸牛45克。为末,水煎,时时呷之。(《普济方》)\n②治大便不通:甘遂(炒)30克,0.3克。上二味,捣罗为散。每服3克,温蜜酒调下,不拘量。(《圣济总录》甘遂散)\n③治诸湿腰痛,四肢肿满,及酒伤胁肋刺痛,口干目黄:甘遂(煮)30克,、各15克。为末。每服9克,食前酒调下。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治消渴:甘遂(用麸炒透,里黄褐色)15克,(去须)30克。上件为细末,水浸蒸饼为丸,如大。每服二丸,汤下,不拘时候。忌甘草三日。(《杨氏家藏方》缩水丸)\n⑤治耳暴聋:甘遂末吹左耳,甘草末吹右耳,立效。或用甘遂末绵裹,插耳内,口中嚼甘草亦好。(《仁术便览》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb6ccbb6a7cbd0d2e96"), name: "土贝母", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q145203L.jpg", "中药名": " tubeimu", "别名": "大贝母、假贝母、土贝、土苦胆、草贝、垒贝、猪屎贝。", "英文名": "BolbostemmatisRhizoma。", "药用部位": "来源于葫芦科植物土贝母Bolbostemmapaniculatum(Maxim.)Franquet的块茎。", "植物形态": "多年生攀援草本。鳞茎近球形,由数个至十余个肥厚鳞叶聚生而成。茎细弱,卷须单一或分叉。叶具短柄;叶片卵状近圆形,长5~10厘米,宽4~9厘米,掌状5深裂,裂片再3~5浅裂,基部裂片的顶端有近白色腺体1~2对。花单性,雌雄异株,呈疏散圆锥状花序或单生;花黄绿色,花萼与花冠相似,基部合生,上部5深裂;雄蕊5枚,分生;子房下位,3室,花柱3。果圆柱形,成熟时由顶端盖裂。种子6,斜方形,先端具膜质翅。花期6~7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山阴坡、林下。现多栽培。分布于辽宁、河北、河南、山东、山西、陕西、甘肃、云南等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,洗净,掰开,煮至无白心,取出,晒干。", "药材性状": "多角形、三棱形或不规则半透明块状,大小不一。表面棕色或棕红色,凹凸不平。腹面常有一纵凹沟,基部有连在中轴上的短柄,背面多隆起。质坚硬,不易折断,断面角质样,平滑,发亮。气无,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦。归肺经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "散结、消肿、解毒。属拔毒生肌药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,内服煎汤。用治乳痈、瘰疬、乳腺炎、颈淋巴结结核、慢性淋巴结炎、肥厚性鼻炎。", "药理研究": "药理试验结果已表明,有抗炎和抗癌作用,另对免疫功能也有多方面的影响作用。", "化学成分": "含三萜皂苷、生物碱、蔗糖等成分,还含7,16,25(26)-豆甾三烯醇及豆甾三烯醇-3-O-葡萄糖苷。土贝母的成分与贝母不同,作用有很大差异。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治乳岩:阳和汤加土贝母五钱煎服。(《纲目拾遗》)\n②治颈淋巴结核未破者:土贝母9克,水煎服。同时用土贝母研粉,醋调外敷。(《陕西中草药》)\n③治乳痈初起:、土贝母各等分。为细末,每服三钱,陈酒热服,护暖取汗即消;重者再一服。如壮实者,每服五钱。(《纲目拾遗》)\n④治骨结核溃烂流脓:土贝母、各等量。共研细末,每次3克,每日2次,甜米酒炖热冲服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治毒蛇咬伤:急饮麻油1碗,免毒攻心,再用土贝母四至五钱为末,热酒冲服,再饮酒尽醉。安卧少时。药力到处,酒化为水,从伤口喷出。候水尽,将碗内贝母渣敷伤口。垂死者皆活。(《纲目拾遗》)\n⑥治刀割斧砍,夹剪、枪、箭伤损:土贝母未敷之,止血收口。(《年希尧集验良方》)\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb6ccbb6a7cbd0d2e95"), name: "红大戟", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eb6ccbb6a7cbd0d2e98"), name: "红粉", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q52615332.jpg", "中药名": "红粉 hongfen", "别名": "红升丹、升药、灵药、三白丹、三仙散、升丹、三仙丹。", "英文名": "HydrargyriOxydumRubrum", "药用来源": "人工炼制的红氧化汞HydrargyriOxydumRubrum。", "分布": "各地均可制造。主产于湖北、湖南、江苏、河北等地。", "采收加工": "取水银、硝石和白矾各60克。先将硝石、白矾研细拌匀,置铁锅内,用文火加热至完全熔化,放冷,使凝结。然后将水银洒于表面,再将瓷碗倒扣在锅上,碗与锅交接处用浸水桑皮纸条封固,四周用赤石脂或石膏等物稍加潮湿封固,碗底上放白米数粒。重新用火加热,先用文火,后用武火,至白米变成黄色时,在用文火继续炼至米变焦黄色。去火,放冷,除去泥封。将碗取下。碗内周围的红色升华物为“红粉”,碗中部黄色升华物为“黄升”,碗底块状物为“生药底”。刮下,分别密封于干燥处避光贮存。", "药材性状": "橙红色片状或粉状结晶,片状者厚约2毫米,一面光滑,略具光泽,另一面较粗糙,似附一层粉末。粉末橙色。体重,质硬脆,片状者易折断,断面散有稀疏细孔。遇光颜色逐渐变深。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性热,味辛。有大毒。归肺经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "拔毒、除脓、去腐、生肌。属拔毒生肌药。", "临床应用": "外用适量,研极细粉单用或与其他药配成散剂或制成药捻。用治痈疽疔疮、梅毒下疳、一切恶疮、肉暗紫黑、腐肉不去、窦道瘘管、脓水淋漓、久不收口。", "药理研究": "实验研究切掉大鼠全层皮肤的2厘米×2厘米创面上撒布红粉干粉4小时后,血、脑、肝、肾等组织含汞量明显升高,内脏组织的含汞量随给药剂量增加而递增,以肾含汞量最多,其次为肝、血、脑。与对照组有显著性差异外用可促进伤口愈合;在体外对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌等常见化脓性细菌有很强的杀菌作用,其杀菌效力比石炭酸大100倍以上。", "化学成分": "主含粗氧化汞,另含硝酸汞及钠、镁、铝、铁等元素。", "使用禁忌": "本品有毒,只可外用,不可内服,外用亦不宜久用,孕妇禁用。", "配伍药方": "①拔毒祛脓脱腐:净红升二两,煅石膏四两,雄黄二钱(水飞),桃丹二钱。上为细末,研至无声。放膏药上贴之。(《内外验方秘传》九转丹)\n②治下疳腐烂:升丹三分,橄榄炭三分,梅片一分。研极细末。麻油调敷,或干掺。(《药蔹启秘》)\n③治疥癣湿疹顽痒:三仙丹1克,15克,10克,6克,1.5克。共研末涂擦。(《矿物药浅说》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ebcccbb6a7cbd0d2e9c"), name: "硇砂", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/naosha.jpg", "中药名": "硇砂 nao sha", "别名": "北庭砂,赤砂、黄砂,狄盐,气砂,透骨将军,戎硇,白硇砂、淡硇砂、岩硇砂。", "英文名": "SalAmmoniacum。", "药用部位": "为氯化物类卤砂族矿物卤砂(硇砂)SalAmmoniac的晶体或人工制成品。", "矿物形态": "晶体结构属等轴晶系。晶体呈粒状、不规则块状或纤维状集合体。多数呈皮壳状、被膜状产出。无色、白色、淡灰色、黄白色或灰褐色。透明玻璃光泽或半透明乳状光泽。解理不完全。断口贝壳状。硬度1.5~2,相对密度1.53。味咸而苦。露置于空气中易潮解。", "产地分布": "为火山喷气孔附近的升华物。亦为燃烧的煤层中的升华产物。鸟粪沉积中也有。产于甘肃、青海、新疆等地。", "采收加工": "采得后除去杂质、砂石。或可由人工合成:①以氢氯酸与氨或氨的化合物作用而得。②以氨水中和铁板浸渍(大部分为氯化亚铁)而得。③为索尔夫制碱法之副产品。④以氨水作用于氯化钙而得。", "药材性状": "呈不规则扁块状晶体;上表面粗糙,呈粗晶粒状或乳状凸起,白色、淡灰白色。底面不平坦,多呈致密细粒状;淡黄色至黄色(硫黄)。条痕白色。体轻,质脆,易砸碎。断面纤维状。玻璃光泽。具硫黄气,味咸而苦,有强烈刺舌感。易溶于水,在乙醇中略溶。", "性味归经": "性温,味咸、苦、辛。归肝经、脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "消积软坚,化腐生肌。属拔毒生肌药。", "临床应用": "外用:研细撒;或调敷;或入膏贴;或化水点、涂。内服:用量0.3~1克,入丸、散,不入煎剂。主治�Y瘕积聚,噎膈反胃,喉痹肿痛,痈肿,瘰疬,翳障,息肉,赘疣。", "药理研究": "抗肿瘤作用:硇砂成分体外对人L₇₇₂₁肝癌细胞系有抑制作用,且强度与药物浓度相关。体内实验可使肿瘤体积显著缩小,直至瘤块坏死吸收消失", "化学成分": "硇砂主要含氯化铵(NH₄Cl);尚含Fe³⁺0.005%。", "使用禁忌": "内服宜慎,不宜过量,孕妇禁服。肝、肾功能不全及溃疡病患者慎服。生品有腐蚀性,忌内服,只作外用。", "配伍药方": "①治虚中有积,心腹胁肋胀痛:附子半两(炮),硇砂一钱(汤飞),丁香一钱(不见火),干姜一钱半。上为细末,旋人硇砂研和,用稀面糊为丸,如梧桐子大,每服十粒,加至二十粒,生姜汤下,不拘时候。(《魏氏家藏方》硇附丸)\n②治翻胃吐食,十膈五噎,呕逆不止,心腹疼痛,粥药不下:附子一枚,硇砂一分(先将附子剜脐作孔,入硇砂于内,用生面作饼裹之,慢火煨令焦黄,去面,取附子、硇砂为末),三钱,丁香三钱(二味同为末)。上件一处拌匀,面和为丸,每两作二十丸,捏作饼子,每服一饼,用拇指大生姜一块,切作二破,置药在内,湿纸裹煨香熟,和姜细嚼,米饮送下,不拘时候。(《杨氏家藏方》硇附饼子)\n③治疗疮:硇砂、、、砒霜各等分,少许。上研为细末。用竹针针开用药,到黄水出,疮已。(《宣明论方》)\n④治鼻生息肉:硇砂一钱,轻粉三分,五厘,雄黄三分。上共为末,每日五六次点之,渐化为水。(《外科正宗》硇砂散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ebcccbb6a7cbd0d2ea2"), name: "炉甘石", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q53000J0.jpg", "中药名": "炉甘石 luganshi", "别名": "异极石、浮水甘石、炉眼石、干石。", "英文名": "Calamina", "药用部位": "碳酸盐类矿物方解石族菱锌矿Smithsonite的矿石。", "分布": "产于广西、湖南、四川等地。", "采收加工": "全年可挖。挖取后,拣净杂石,除去泥土,洗净,晒干。煅炉甘石:取净炉甘石,打碎,置坩埚内,在无烟的炉火中煅烧至微红,取出,立即倒入水盆中浸淬,搅拌,倾出混悬液,将石碴晾干,再煅烧3&mdash;4次,最后将石碴弃去。取混悬液澄清,倾去清水,将滤出的细粉干燥。黄连水拌甘石:取黄连煎汤,加入上述煅甘石细粉,拌匀并使吸尽,烘干(煅甘石细粉1000克,用黄连125克)。", "药材归经": "不规则的块状,常扁平,亦有多角形或近圆形,大小不一。表面灰白色或淡红色,粉性,不透明,常有较大的凹陷和大小不等的蜂窝状孔隙。体轻,易碎,断面颗粒状,灰白色或浅土黄色,有的具黄白相间花纹。气微,味微涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "解毒、明目退翳、收湿止痒、敛疮。属拔毒生肌药。", "临床应用": "仅可外用,使用时研成细粉,适量调敷患处或点眼。用治目赤翳障、目缘赤烂、翳膜胬肉、溃疡不敛、脓水淋漓、湿疮、皮肤瘙痒。", "药理研究": "用于治疗皮肤炎症或表面创伤,既可部分溶解、吸牧创面的分泌液而收敛,又能驱杀局部葡萄球菌和限制其繁殖,有较好的消炎止痛作用。", "化学成分": "主含碳酸锌,此外尚含有多量的铁、铝、钙、镁、钠、硅,少量的铅、钛、锰等。", "使用禁忌": "忌内服。", "配伍药方": "①治目暴赤肿:炉甘石(火煅)、风化硝等分。为末。新水化一粟点之。(《纲目》引《御药院方》)\n②治诸般翳膜:炉甘石、青矾、朴硝等分。为末。沸汤化开,温洗。日三次。(《纲目》引《宜明论方》)\n③治风眼流泪烂弦:炉甘石60克,以黄连30克煎水,入童尿半盏,再熬,下朴硝30克,又熬,成,以火煅石,淬七次,洗净,为末,入密陀僧末30克,研匀,收点之。(《纲目》引《卫生易简方》)\n④治风泪不止:炉甘石(制煅,飞细)3克,1.5克,片少许,共研极细。点出泪窍处。(《审视瑶函》收泪散)\n⑤治下疳阴疮:炉甘石(火煅,醋淬五次)30克,孩9克。为末,麻油调敷。(《纲目》引《通妙真人方》)\n⑥治阴汗湿痒:炉甘石绿者0.3克,真蚌粉、黄连、各0.15克。上细末掺,先以蜂房、煎汤温洗。(《仁斋直指方论》阴汗湿痒方)\n⑦治诸疮久不敛:炉甘石(烧)45克,龙骨15克。上为细末,每用干掺患处,上用膏药贴。(《御药院方》平肌散)\n⑧治口唇干裂破成疮:炉甘石6克(火煅),文蛤30克,30克,15克。除炉甘石外,三味同炒赤色。共研细末,入片脑0.9克再研,用蜡油调敷唇上。(《古今医鉴》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ebcccbb6a7cbd0d2e9f"), name: "硼砂", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/pengsha.jpg", "中药名": "硼砂 pengsha", "别名": "大朋砂、蓬砂、鹏砂、月石、盆砂。", "英文名": "Borax。", "药用部位": "硼酸盐类硼砂族矿物硼砂Borax制成的结晶体。", "矿物形态": "晶体结构属单斜晶系。单晶体常呈粒柱状或原板状。集合体有晶簇状、粒状、块状、散粒状、升华状、豆状、皮壳状等。无色或白色,有时微带浅灰、浅黄、浅蓝、浅绿等色调,玻璃或油脂光泽。解理三组,其中一组完全,另两组不完全。硬度2~2.5,性脆,相对密度1.69~1.72。久置空气中易变成白色粉状。", "产地分布": "主产于干涸的含硼盐湖中,我国四川、云南、西藏、陕西、青海、新疆等地均有出产。", "采收加工": "一般于8~11月间采挖矿砂,将矿砂溶于沸水中后,用以下方法处理:①倒入缸内,然后在缸上放几条横棍,棍上系数条麻绳,下坠铁钉,垂入缸内,待硼砂水溶液冷却后,即在绳上或缸底有成串的大块结晶析出,取出干燥,即得“月石坠”及“月石块”。②倒入盆中,将硼砂水溶液向四周摆动,冷却后即可得盆状之结晶体,称“盆砂”。", "药材性状": "硼砂由于加工方法不同而形状有异,有坠形或盆形。坠形多呈不规则圆锥状,锥端联结在一条绳子上成串状;盆形上部略凹下,表面不平坦,其上附有柱状、粒状结晶,下部半圆形,较平滑。现今商品多为不规则块状,大小不一。均为无色透明或白色半透明,具玻璃样光泽,外形似明矾。久置空气中,易风化成不透明白色粉末。体较轻,质脆易碎。无臭,味先略咸,后微带甜,稍有凉感。可溶于水,易溶于沸水或甘油中,燃烧易熔融,初则体积膨大酥松如絮状,继而熔化成透明的玻璃球状。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、咸。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热消痰,解毒防腐。属拔毒生肌药。", "临床应用": "内服:入丸、散,用量1.5~3克。外用:沸水溶化冲洗;或研末敷。防腐生用,收敛煅用。主治痰热咳嗽,喉痹,鹅口疮,噎膈积聚,诸骨鲠喉,目赤翳障,胬肉攀睛,阴部溃疡。", "药理研究": "1.防腐作用:硼砂有较弱的防腐作用,培养基中含10%硼砂时,对大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、炭疽杆菌、福氏和志贺痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、变形杆菌、葡萄球菌及白念珠菌等均有抑制作用;硼砂在体外对红色毛癣菌、石膏样毛癣菌及紫色毛癣菌有较强的抑制作用,对白念珠菌和絮状表皮癣菌作用较次。2.抗惊厥作用:小鼠以硼砂灌胃或腹腔注射,连续5天,有显著抗电惊厥作用,对戊四氮阵挛性惊厥也有明显拮抗作用。", "化学成分": "硼砂主要含四硼酸钠;还含少量铅、铜、钙、铝、铁、镁、硅等杂质。", "使用禁忌": "体弱者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治咽喉口齿新久肿痛及久嗽痰火咽哑作痛:玄明粉、硼砂各五钱,朱砂六分,冰片五分。共研极细末,吹搽患上,甚者日搽五六次。(《外科正宗》冰硼散)\n②治瘘痔久不瘥:硼砂半两,绿青半两,白龙骨一两。上件药捣罗为末,煮面糊和丸,如大。每于空心及晚食自订煎汤下十丸,以瘥为度。(《圣惠方》)\n③治胬肉瘀突:南硼砂(黄色)、脑子少许。研细,上以灯草蘸点其上。(《直指方》南硼砂散)\n④治目痒极难忍:姜粉、枯矾、白硼砂。上为末,口津调和如粟米大,要用时将一丸放于大眦上。(《银海精微》三霜丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ebcccbb6a7cbd0d2ea0"), name: "八角莲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1Q1211S523462.jpg", "中药名": " bajiaolian", "别名": "八角连、金魁莲、旱八角、叶下花、一把伞、马眼莲、独叶一枝花、八角盘、六角莲、独脚莲、独角莲、八角金盘、山荷叶。", "英文名": "Rhizomadysosmatis", "药用部位": "本品为小檗科植物八角莲、六角莲和川八角莲的根及根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,植株高40~150厘米。根状茎粗状,横生,多须根;茎直立,不分枝,无毛,淡绿色。茎生叶2枚,薄纸质,互生,盾状,近圆形,直径达30厘米,4~9掌状浅裂,裂片阔三角形,卵形或卵状长圆形,长2.5~4厘米,基部宽5~7厘米,先端锐尖,不分裂,上面无毛,背面被柔毛,叶脉明显隆起,边缘具细齿;下部叶的柄长12~25厘米,上部叶柄长1~3厘米。花梗纤细、下弯、被柔毛;花深红色,5~8朵簇生于离叶基部不远处,下垂;萼片6,长圆状椭圆形,长0.6~1.8厘米,宽6~8毫米,先端急尖,外面被短柔毛,内面无毛;花瓣6,勺状倒卵形,长约2.5厘米,宽约8毫米,无毛;雄蕊6,长约1.8厘米,花丝短于花药,药隔先端急尖,无毛;子房椭圆形,无毛,花柱短,柱头盾状。浆果椭圆形,长约4厘米,直径约3.5厘米。种子多数。花期3~6月,果期5~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山谷山坡杂木林中阴湿地方。陕西、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广西、广东、四川、贵州、西藏等省区。", "采收加工": "根茎洗净泥沙,晒干,切断备用。亦可鲜用。", "药材性状": "本品呈扁长的结节状,长6~15cm,直径2~4cm。表面黄棕色至棕褐色,上面有凹陷的茎基痕,陷窝略重叠,连珠状排列,茎基痕边缘有环状皱纹,底部可见筋脉点突起;下面略平坦,残留须根痕。质硬而脆,结节处易折断,断面淡红棕色或黄白色。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦、辛,有毒。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "化痰散结,祛瘀止痛,清热解毒。属拔毒生肌药。", "临床应用": "用量:水煎服,3~9g;外用,捣敷或磨涂、醋调敷患处。主治咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、瘰疬、瘿瘤、痈肿、疔疮、毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤,痹证。", "药理研究": "①兴奋心肌作用。②扩张血管作用。全草中含树脂,能引起猫的吐、泻、死亡。", "化学成分": "根和根茎含抗癌成分鬼臼毒素和脱氧鬼臼毒素。此外,还分离出黄芪苷、金丝桃苷、槲皮索、山柰酚和谷甾醇。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇禁服,体质虚弱者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①肿毒初起:八角莲加红糖或酒糟适量,捣烂敷贴,日换2次。\n②疔疮:八角莲6g,蒸酒服,并将须根捣烂敷患处。\n③瘰疬:八角莲30~60g,黄酒60g。加水适量煎服。\n④带状疱疹:八角莲根研末,醋调涂患处。\n⑤单、双蛾喉痛:八角莲3g,磨汁吞咽。\n⑥跌打损伤:八角莲根3~9g,研末,酒送服,每日2次。\n⑦毒蛇咬伤:1.八角莲9~15g,捣烂,冲酒服,渣敷伤处周围。2.八角莲根白酒磨涂患处;亦可内服,每服6g。对神经性毒素反应,可取八角莲根5节,用75%酒精7ml,浸泡7天,取浸出液1~2ml,注入伤口内。\n⑧咳痰:八角莲12g,猪肺60~120g,糖适量。煲汤服。\n⑨体虚弱、劳伤咳嗽、虚汗盗汗:八角莲9g,蒸鸽子、炖鸡或炖猪肉250g服。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ebcccbb6a7cbd0d2ea6"), name: "松香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1804/1-1P4211045015Z.jpg", "中药名": "松香 songxiang", "别名": "松脂、白松香、松脂香。", "英文名": "ColoPhonium", "药用部位": "松科马尾松PinusmassonianaLamb.或松属若干植物渗出的油树脂,经蒸馏或提取除去挥发油后所余固体树脂。", "植物形态": "乔木,高达45米,胸径1.5米;树皮红褐色,下部灰褐色,裂成不规则的鳞状块片;枝平展或斜展,树冠宽塔形或伞形,枝条每年生长一轮,但在广东南部则通常生长两轮,淡黄褐色,无白粉,稀有白粉,无毛。针叶2针一束,稀3针一束,长12~20厘米,细柔,微扭曲,两面有气孔线,边缘有细锯齿;叶鞘初呈褐色,后渐变成灰黑色,宿存。雄球花淡红褐色,圆柱形,弯垂,长1~1.5厘米,聚生于新枝下部苞腋,穗状,长6~15厘米;雌球花单生或2~4个聚生于新枝近顶端,淡紫红色,一年生小球果圆球形或卵圆形,径约2厘米,褐色或紫褐色,上部珠鳞的鳞脐具向上直立的短刺,下部珠鳞的鳞脐平钝无刺。球果卵圆形或圆锥状卵圆形,有短梗,下垂,成熟前绿色,熟时栗褐色,陆续脱落;中部种鳞近矩圆状倒卵形,或近长方形,无刺,生于干燥环境者常具极短的刺;种子长卵圆形。花期4~5月,球果第二年10~12月成熟。", "产地分布": "产于江苏、安徽、河南西部峡口、陕西汉水流域以南、长江中下游各省区,南达福建、广东、台湾北部低山及西海岸,西至四川中部大相岭东坡,西南至贵州贵阳、毕节及云南富宁。在长江下游其垂直分布于海拔700米以下,长江中游海拔1100~1200米以下,在西部分布于海拔1500米以下。", "采收加工": "选直径20~50厘米的松树,在距地面2米高的树干处开割口;在开割割口前先要刮去粗皮,但不要损伤木质部,刮面长度50~60厘米,宽25~40厘米,在刮面中央开割长35~50厘米,宽1~1.3厘米,深入木质部1~1.2厘米的中沟,中沟基部装一受脂器,再自中沟开割另一对侧沟,可将油树脂不断收集起来。以在30~35℃采收为宜,即长江以南在5~10月,华北及东北在6~9月,将收集的松油脂与水共热,滤去杂质,通水蒸气蒸馏,所得的馏出物分离除去水分,即为松节油。蒸馏后所余物质,放冷凝固,即是松香。", "药材性状": "本品呈透明或半透明不规则块状物,大小不等,颜色由浅黄到深棕色。常温时质地较脆,破碎面平滑,有玻璃样光泽,气微弱。遇热先变软,而后融化,经燃烧产生黄棕色浓烟。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、甘。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风燥湿,排脓拔毒、生肌止痛。属清热药下分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "外用:适量、研末干掺;或调敷。内服:煎汤,3~5克;或入丸、散,亦可浸酒服。主治痈疽恶疮,瘰疬,瘘症,疥癣,白秃,疠风,痹症,金疮,扭伤,妇女白带,血栓闭塞性脉管炎。", "药理研究": "对肠胃平滑肌有抑制作用,还有镇咳、祛痰作用,有降血压等作用。", "化学成分": "主要含松香酸酐、松香酸、α-蒎烯及β-蒎烯、左旋莰烯、二戊烯、槲皮素烯、山柰酚成分。", "使用禁忌": "血虚者、内热实火者禁服。不可久服。未经严格炮制不可服。", "配伍药方": "①治神经性皮炎:松香、猪油各适量,煮成糊状。涂患处,日数次。(广西《中草药新医疗法处方集》)\n②治小儿湿疹:松香200克,煅石膏10克,枯矾10克,3克,2克,共研细粉,加凡士林55克,调成软膏。患处先用过氧化氢溶液洗净,再涂上软膏,用纱布包扎,隔日换1次。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治小儿白秃疮:炼过松脂、黄丹各15克,轻粉9克。共为细末,茶油调搽;先用米泔汤洗净搽药,每日1次。(《简集方》)\n④治妇人白带:松香150克,酒二升,煮干,木臼杵细,酒糊丸,如大。每服百丸,温酒下。(《摘玄方》)\n⑤治小儿紧唇:炙松脂贴之。(《圣惠方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ebcccbb6a7cbd0d2ea4"), name: "枫香脂", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140103/1-1401031043042X.jpg", "中药名": " fengxiangzhi", "别名": "白胶香、白胶、枫脂、胶香。", "英文名": "LiquidambarisResina。", "药用部位": "金缕梅科植物枫香LiquidambarformosanaHance的干燥树脂。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。树皮幼时灰白、平滑,老时褐色、粗糙。叶互生,叶柄长;叶片心形,常3裂,幼时及萌发枝上的叶多为掌状5裂,裂片卵状三角形或卵形,边缘有细锯齿。花单性,雌雄同株,无花被;雄花淡黄绿色,呈总状花序,雄蕊多数,密生成球形;雌花呈圆球形的头状花序,被毛,子房半下位,四周有许多钻形小苞片围绕,2室,花柱2,柱头弯曲。复果圆球形,下垂,表面有刺,蒴果多数,密集于复果之内,长椭圆形;种子多数,细小,扁平。花期3~4月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于低山次生林中及山谷疏林下。分布于我国南部、中部及西部地区。", "采收加工": "7~8月割裂树干,使树脂流出,10月至次年4月采收,阴干。", "药材性状": "不规则块状,淡黄色至黄棕色,半透明或不透明。质脆,断面具光泽。气香,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、微苦。归肺经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "活血止痛、解毒、生肌、凉血。属拔毒生肌药。", "临床应用": "用量1.5~3克,宜入丸散服;外用适量。用治跌打损伤、痈疽肿痛、吐血、外伤出血等。", "药理研究": "具有抗血栓作用,促进纤溶活性和提高血小板cAMP,还有止血作用。", "化学成分": "主要含阿姆布酮酸、阿姆布醇酸、阿姆布二醇酸、枫香脂熊果酸、路路通酮酸、路路通二醇酸、枫香脂诺维酸。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治臁疮:白胶香、黄柏、软石膏各30克,青黛、龙骨各15克,共研细末,香油调敷。(《证治准绳》)\n②治下疳:透明白胶香为末,入轻粉、少许,用油调敷。(《袖珍方》)\n③治小儿疥癣杂疮:白胶香、黄柏、轻粉。上药研为细末,羊骨髓调涂癣上。(《儒门事亲》)\n④治金疮断筋:枫香(脂)末,敷之。(《代医得效方》)\n⑤治叶血不止:白胶香不计多少,细研为散,每服6克,新汲水调下。(《简要济众方》)\n⑥治虚劳咯血不止:枫香脂不计多少,细研为散。每服3克,煎糯米饮调下,不计时候。(《圣济总录》独圣散)\n⑦治衄血:蛤粉、白胶香等分。以好松烟墨汁调服。(《百一选方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ebcccbb6a7cbd0d2ea8"), name: "山大颜", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ebcccbb6a7cbd0d2eaa"), name: "山菅兰", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P513163FA05.jpg", "中药名": "山菅兰 shanjianlan", "别名": "山猫儿,桔梗兰,假射干,蛇王修,山交剪。", "英文名": "SwordleafDianellaRhizome。", "药用部位": "百合科植物山菅兰Dianellaensi-folia(L.)DC.的根茎及根。", "植物形态": "草本。具根茎。叶2列状排列,条状披针形,长30cm以上,宽1.2~3cm以上,基部鞘状套折,先端长渐尖,边缘和沿叶青中脉具细锐齿。总状花序组成顶生圆锥花序,分枝疏敷;花淡黄色、绿白色至淡紫色;具长短不一的花梗;花被片6,长圆状披针形,开展;雄蕊6,花丝极厚,花药线形,暗棕色;子房近圆形,花柱线状,柱头部明显的3裂。浆果卵圆形,蓝紫色,光滑;种子5~6颗,黑色。", "产地分布": "产地在广东、广西、云南、贵州、江西、福建、台湾、浙江。", "采收加工": "四季可采,洗净,去皮晒干。", "药材性状": "根状茎极短,直径约1cm,节间亦短,长约5mm(顶部带有地上茎茎基),节上有鳞叶残留和多数长短不一须根,均为浅灰黑色。须根直径约1.5mm,具细纵棱及环状裂痕,或皮层脱落露出浅棕色木质部,较易折断,断面肉眼可见髓部中空。气微,味辛。以粗大、干燥易折断者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归经无。", "功效与作用": "拔毒消肿,散瘀止痛。属拔毒生肌药。", "临床应用": "外用:适量,捣敷或研粉醋调敷。外用主治瘰疬,痈疽疮癣,跌打损伤,淋巴结结核,淋巴结炎。", "药理研究": "全草有毒,家畜中毒可致死。人误食其果可引起呃逆,甚至呼吸困难而死。可按中毒急救一般原则处理,并对症治疗。", "化学成分": "山菅兰含酸模素(musizin,dianellidin),2,4-二羟基-3,5,6-三甲基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl-2,4-dihydroxy-3,5,6-trimethyl-benzoate)、2,4-二羟基-3,6-二甲基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl-2,4-dihydroxy-3,6-dimethylbenzo-ate)等。", "使用禁忌": "有大毒,严禁内服。", "配伍药方": "颈疬毒:山菅兰适量,捣烂,用面料裹敷患处。(《《生草药性备要》》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ebcccbb6a7cbd0d2eac"), name: "紫玉簪", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ecdccbb6a7cbd0d2ed8"), name: "辟汗草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZQ6092T15Z.jpg", "中药名": "辟汗草 pihancao", "别名": "散血草,野苜蓿,省头草,铁扫把,蛇退草,香马料,自苜蓿,败毒草,鸡头花草,黄香草木犀。", "英文名": "DaghestanSweetciorerHerb。", "药用部位": "来源于豆科植物草木樨MelilotussuaveotensLedeb.的全草。", "植物形态": "一年生或二年生草本,高60~90厘米,干后有香气。茎直立,多分枝。三出复叶互生,有柄。小叶长椭圆形或倒披针形,长1~1.5厘米,宽约0.5厘米,先端钝,基部楔形,边缘有细齿,叶脉伸至齿端;托叶线形。总状花序腋生,纤细。花萼钟形;花冠蝶形,黄色,旗瓣长于翼瓣;雄蕊10,二体。荚果卵形,光滑,熟后褐色,有网纹。种子1粒。花期5~7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "分布于东北、华北、西南及华东等地区。多生于空旷杂草中。", "采收加工": "7~8月连根拔起,洗净阴干。", "药材性状": "为不规则的碎段状,根、茎、叶、花混合。根呈细段状,茎段表面灰绿色或绿褐色;叶呈碎片状,边缘有细齿,托叶线形;花呈蝶状,花萼钟状,花冠黄色。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性凉,味辛、苦。归肝经、脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "和中健胃,解暑化湿。属化湿药。", "临床应用": "用量5~15克,水煎服。用于暑湿胸闷、口腻、口臭、头胀痛。", "药理研究": "草木犀有抗疟作用,能使疟原虫形态破坏、死亡,使感染鸡疟的红细胞数减少或消失。", "化学成分": "茎、叶、花中均含挥发油.油中主成分为二氢香豆素(dihydrocoumarin);全草含脂肪油约3.5%,果胶约7%,种子含脂肪油约6%。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃寒者慎用,孕妇禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治暑热暑湿:省头草、藿香、通草各9~15克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治赤白痢疾草木犀、各15克,9克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治疟疾:省头草30克,煎汤。在疟发前1小时服用。(《吉林中草药》)\n④治尿路感染:省头草、、海金砂藤各15克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治白口疮:辟汗草(印度草木犀)捣绒取汁,搽患处。(《贵州草药》)\n⑥治皮肤瘙痒:辟汗草(印度草木犀)60克。煨水洗患处。(《贵州草药》)\n⑦治颈淋巴结结核:省头草60克,白酒500克,浸泡7天。每次服药酒15~30克,每日2~3次。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ecdccbb6a7cbd0d2edc"), name: "厚朴花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q41UEZ.jpg", "中药名": " houpuhua", "别名": "调羹花。", "英文名": "MagnoliaeOfficmalisFlos。", "药用部位": "木兰料植物凹叶厚朴MagnoliaofficinalisRehd.etWils.var.bilobaRehd.etWils.的花蕾。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。叶互生;叶片椭圆状倒卵形,先端凹陷或2钝圆浅裂片。花与叶同时开放,单生枝顶;花梗密生丝状白毛;萼片与花瓣共9~12,肉质,几等长;雄蕊多数,螺旋状排列;雌蕊心皮多数,分离。聚合果长椭圆状卵形。花期4~5月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "现多栽培。分布于陕西、甘肃、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北等地", "采收加工": "春末夏初采收,置笼中蒸至上汽后约10分钟取出晒干。", "药材性状": "圆锥形,苞片两层,表面深棕色或黑棕色,外层无茸毛,内层被灰绿色茸毛;花瓣9枚3轮;雄蕊多数,肉质,先端尖;雌蕊粗壮,肉质状,心皮多数,分离,先端稍尖。气香,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "芳香化湿,理气宽中。属化湿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,煎汤内服。用治湿阻气滞之脘腹胀满、疼痛等。", "药理研究": "降血压。", "化学成分": "主要有厚朴酚(C18H18O2)与和厚朴酚(C18H18O2)和樟脑等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚液燥者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治梅核气:(厚朴)花15~30克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ecdccbb6a7cbd0d2eda"), name: "广藿香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131109/1-1311091124405U.jpg", "中药名": " guanghuoxiang", "别名": "海藿香、土藿香,排香草、大叶薄荷、兜娄婆。", "英文名": "PogostemonisHerba。", "药用部位": "唇形科植物广藿香Pogostemoncablin(Blanco)Benth.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。茎直立,粗壮,上部多分枝,近褐色,密被灰黄色茸毛。叶对生,叶片卵圆形或长椭圆形,叶先端短尖或钝圆,基部楔形或钝圆,叶缘具不整齐的粗锯齿,两面均被茸毛。叶脉于背面凸起,腹面稍凹下,没有叶脉分布的叶肉部分则于腹面稍隆起,故叶面不平坦。轮伞花序多花密集,组成连续的假穗状花序;苞片及小苞片条状披针形,密被短柔毛;花萼筒状,外密被柔毛,内疏被毛,齿5,钻状披针形,长约为萼的1/3;花冠淡红紫色,冠檐二唇形,上唇3裂,下唇全缘;雄蕊4枚,外伸,花丝分离,中具髯毛。小坚果近球形,稍压扁。花期4月。", "产地分布": "原产菲律宾。我国广东、广西、海南均有栽培。", "采收加工": "枝叶茂盛时采割地上部分,日晒夜闷,反复至干。", "药材性状": "茎略方柱形,多分枝,枝条稍曲折。表面被柔毛;质脆,易折断,断面中部有髓;老茎类圆柱形,被灰褐色栓皮。叶对生,皱缩成团,展平后叶片呈卵形或椭圆形;两面被灰白色茸毛;先端短尖或钝圆,基部楔形或钝圆,边缘具大小不规则的钝齿;叶柄长,被柔毛。气香特异,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性微温,味辛。归胃经、脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "芳香化浊、开胃止呕、发表解暑。属化湿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服。用治湿浊中阻、脘痞呕吐、暑湿倦怠、胸闷不舒、寒湿闭暑、腹痛吐泻、鼻渊头痛。", "药理研究": "具有抑菌及钙拮抗作用和调节胃肠功能。广藿香及其挥发油能刺激胃肠运动、促进胃肠分泌、解除胃肠痉挛;还有抗病原微生物的作用,挥发油对皮肤癣和条件致病真菌有抑制作用;另外,还有抑制子宫收缩和镇痛作用。", "化学成分": "挥发油中主要成分为广藿香醇、广藿香酮。本品含广藿香醇、西车烯、δ-荜澄茄烯、广藿香二醇、α-广藿香烯、β-广藿香烯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治暑月吐泻:滑石(炒)60克,广藿香7.5克,丁香1.5克。为末,每服3~6克,淅米泔调服。(《禹讲师经验方》)\n②治胎气不安,气不升降,呕吐酸水:、广藿香、各6克。为末,每服6克,入盐少许,沸汤调服之。(《圣惠方》)\n③治上呼吸道感染发热:广藿香10克,6克,15克,10克,制成冲剂,每6小时1次,每次15克,开水冲服。[《江苏中医》1987,(7):11]\n④香口去臭:广藿香洗净,煎汤,时时噙漱。(《摘玄方》)\n⑤治膈热口舌生疮,咽喉肿痛:广藿香叶、石膏(水飞)、山栀仁各1.5克,甘草(炙)3克,上为极细末,新汲水调服。(《疡科选粹》)\n⑥治手足癣:广藿香30克,、、皂矾各12克。将上药侵于米醋1000毫升内,7~8天,去渣,将患部浸入药液内,每日1~3次.每次20~30分钟,次数愈多,时间愈长,效果愈佳。[《江苏中医》1964(5):8]" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ecdccbb6a7cbd0d2ede"), name: "厚朴", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q32UO93.jpg", "中药名": " houpu", "别名": "厚皮、重皮、赤朴、油朴、川朴、紫油厚朴。", "英文名": "MagnoliaeOfficmalisCortex。", "药用部位": "木兰科植物厚朴MagnoliaofficinalisRehd.etWils.的干皮、根皮及枝皮。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。树皮紫褐色,幼枝淡黄色,有绢毛。单叶互生,密集小枝顶端;叶片椭圆状倒卵形,革质,先端钝圆或短尖,基部楔形,全缘或略波状,背面幼时被灰白色短绒毛,老时呈白粉状。花与叶同时开放,单生枝顶,花梗粗短,有毛;花被片9~12,白色,有香气;雄蕊及雌蕊各多数,螺旋状排列于延长花托上。聚合果长卵状椭圆形,木质。每室具种子常1枚。花期4~5月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "原产于湖北,现多栽培。", "采收加工": "4~6月剥取,根皮及枝皮直接阴干;干皮置沸水中微煮后,堆置阴湿处,“发汗”,至内表面变紫褐色或棕褐色时,蒸软取出,卷成筒状,干燥。", "药材性状": "干皮卷筒状或双卷筒状,习称“筒朴”;近根部的干皮一端展开如喇叭口,习称“靴简朴”。外表面灰棕色或灰褐色,粗糙,有时呈鳞片状,较易剥落,有明显椭圆形皮孔和纵皱纹,刮去粗皮者显黄棕色。内表面紫棕色或深紫褐色,较平滑,具细密纵纹,划之显油痕。质坚硬,不易折断,断面颗粒性,外层灰棕色,内层紫褐色或棕色,有油性,有的可见多数小亮星。气香,味辛辣,微苦。根皮(根朴)有的弯曲似鸡肠,习称“鸡肠朴”。枝皮(枝朴)呈单筒状,质脆,易折断,断面纤维性。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归脾经、胃经、肺经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "燥湿消痰、下气除满。属化湿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服。用治湿滞伤中、脘痞吐泻、食积气滞、腹胀便秘、痰饮喘咳。", "药理研究": "具有肌肉松弛作用;小剂量兴奋肠管平滑肌,而大剂量具有抑制作用;具有抗溃疡的作用,有显著的中枢抑制作用,降血压,抗病原微生物,抗肿瘤;还有抗血小板和抑制细胞内钙流动等作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油、生物碱、皂苷,以及鞣质和微量烟酸等。含厚朴酚和厚朴新酚、丁香树脂酚-4’-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、厚朴木脂体A、厚朴木脂体B、厚朴木脂体C、厚朴木脂体D、厚朴木脂体E、厚朴木脂体F、厚朴木脂体G、厚朴木脂体H、厚朴木脂体I、龙脑基厚朴酚等成分。", "使用禁忌": "气虚、津伤血枯者及孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治虫积:厚朴、槟榔各6克,乌梅二个,水煎服。(《保赤全书》)\n②治心脾不调,肾气弱,或便尿白浊:厚朴(汁制,微炒用)30克,白3克。上罗匀作一服,水酒各一碗,煎至一碗。分作二服,食前温服。(《普济方》莹泉散)\n③治腹满痛大便闭者:厚朴240克,120克,五枚。上三味,以水一斗二升,先煮二味,取五升,内大黄煮取三升。温服一升,以利为度。(《金匮要略》厚朴三物汤)\n④治小儿吐泻,胃虚及有痰惊:厚朴30克,(淹泡七次,姜汁浸半日,晒干)3克。以米泔三升同浸一百刻,水尽为度。如未尽,少加火熬干,去厚朴,只研半夏。每服1.5克,汤调下。(《小儿药证直诀》厚朴散)\n⑤治胃虚泄泻,老人脏泄尤效:乌头(炮)0.9克,厚朴(姜炙)、(炙)、(炮)各0.3克。每服3克,水三合,生姜二片,煎至二合。热服,并二服止。(《苏沈良方》健脾散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ececcbb6a7cbd0d2ee0"), name: "佩兰", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140214/1-140214101002960.jpg", "中药名": " peilan", "别名": "兰草、泽兰、圆梗泽兰、香水兰。", "英文名": "EupatoriiHerba。", "药用部位": "菊科植物佩兰EupatoriumfortuneiTurcz.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高70~120厘米。根状茎横走,稍长。茎直立,圆柱状,下部光滑无毛。叶对生,下部的叶常早枯,中部的叶有短柄,通常3深裂,裂片长圆形或长圆状披针形,先端渐尖,基部楔形,边缘有锯齿,叶脉羽状,背面沿脉被疏毛,无腺点,揉之有香气;上部叶较小,通常不分裂。头状花序排列成伞房状聚伞花序;总苞片10枚左右,2~3列,外列的甚短,内列的较长,膜质,长圆形至倒披针形,常带紫红色。每个头状花序具花4~6朵;花两性,全部为管状花,冠毛较花冠为短,花冠白色或带微红色,先端5齿裂;雄蕊5枚,聚药,不露出于管外;子房下位,柱头2裂,伸出花冠外。瘦果圆柱形,长约3毫米,有5棱,熟时黑褐色。花期秋季。", "产地分布": "生于溪边或湿洼地带,有栽培。分布于河北、山东、江苏等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季分两次采割,去杂质,晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "茎圆柱形,长30~100厘米,直径0.2~0.5厘米;表面黄棕色或黄绿色,有的带紫色,有明显的节及纵棱线;质脆,断面髓部白色或中空。叶对生,有柄,叶片多皱缩.破碎,绿褐色;完整叶片3裂或不分裂,分裂者中间裂片较大,展平后呈披针形或长圆状披针形,基部狭窄,边缘有锯齿;不分裂者展平后呈卵圆形、卵状披针形或椭圆形。气芳香,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛。归脾经、胃经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "芳香化湿、醒脾开胃、发表解暑。属化湿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服。多用治湿浊中阻、脘痞呕恶、口中甜腻、口臭、多涎、暑湿表症、头胀胸闷。", "药理研究": "有祛痰、抗病毒、抗癌的作用。对流行性感冒病毒有抑制作用;并能抑制排卵。", "化学成分": "含挥发油;叶含香豆精、香豆酸、麝香草氢醌;根含兰草素。另含乙酸橙醇酯、百里香酚甲醚、对聚伞花素、蒲公英固醇乙酸酯、3-谷固醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚血燥,气虚腹胀者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治五月霉湿,并治秽浊之气:藿香叶3克,佩兰叶3克,陈皮4.5克,制半夏4.5克,大腹皮(酒洗)3克,厚朴(姜汁炒)2.4克,加鲜荷叶9克为引。煎汤服。(《时病论》芳香化浊法)\n②治中暑头痛:佩兰、、各9克,衣12克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治急性胃肠炎:佩兰、藿香、、、三颗针各9克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n④治唇疮:佩兰叶取汁洗之,日三上,瘥。(《普济方》)\n⑤治风齿疼痛颊肿及治血出不止:佩兰150克,水一斗,煮取五升。热含吐之,一日尽。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ececcbb6a7cbd0d2ee2"), name: "砂仁", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131211/1-131211112634621.jpg", "中药名": " sharen", "别名": "缩砂仁、缩沙密、缩砂蓉。", "英文名": "AmomiFructus", "药用部位": "姜科植物阳春砂AmoumumviUosumLour.、绿壳砂AmomumvillosumLour.var.xanthioidesT.L.WuetSenjen或海南砂AmomumlongiligulareT.L.Wu的干燥成熟果实(右图为阳春砂)。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根状茎圆柱形,匍匐地面,直立茎高80~200厘米,直径1~1.5厘米,基部膨大球状。叶披针形或线形,边缘波状,具斜出平行脉;叶鞘开放,抱茎;叶舌膜质。松散穗状花序,每穗有花7~13朵;萼白色,顶端3浅裂;花冠白色,圆匙形;唇瓣中央有黄色、红色、紫色、绿色的斑点;雄蕊1枚,花药2室;子房下位,3室,每室有胚珠10~20颗,花柱顶端漏斗状,稍高于花药,花柱上部和柱头嵌生于雄蕊隔沟中。果实初为绿色,后渐变为红色至紫红色,充分成熟时为深紫色,近球形或卵圆形,直径1.5~2厘米,外面有柔刺。种子15~56粒,不规则卵形、长方形或多角形。花期3~6月,果期7~9月。", "产地": "野生或栽培山谷林下阴湿处,分布于广东、广西、云南等地。", "采收加工": "8~9月果实由鲜红转紫红色,种子由白色变为褐色或黑色而坚硬,嚼有浓烈辣味时即可采收。一般采用“烘焙法”,即将鲜果摊在竹筛上面,置于炉灶上以文火焙干。加工过程分3个工序进行:“杀青”、“压实”、“复火”。当焙至皮变软时(五六成干).要趁势喷水1次,使皮壳骤然收缩,干后皮内紧密无空隙。此外,还可以采用晒干法。", "药材性状": "阳春砂、绿壳砂呈椭圆形或卵圆形,有不明显的三棱,长1.5~2厘米,直径1~1.5厘米。表面棕褐色,密生刺状突起,顶端有花被残基,基部常有果梗。果皮薄而软。种子集结成团,具三钝棱,中有白色隔膜,将种子团分成3瓣,每瓣有种子5~26粒。种子为不规则多面体,直径2~3毫米;表面棕红色或暗褐色,有细皱纹,外被淡棕色膜质假种皮;质硬,胚乳灰白色。气芳香而浓烈,味辛凉、微苦。海南砂呈长椭圆形或卵圆形,有明显的三棱,长1.5~2厘米,直径0.8~1.2厘米。表面被片状、分枝的软刺,基部具果梗痕。果皮厚而硬。种子团较小,每瓣有种子3~24粒;种子直径1.5~2毫米。气味稍淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归胃经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "化湿开胃、温脾止泻、理气安胎。属化湿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,煎服。用治水肿胀满、二便不通、痰饮积聚、气逆喘咳、虫积腹痛、蛔虫、绦虫等病。砂仁炒研,袋盛浸酒,煮饮。", "药理研究": "抗血小板聚集;扩张血管;抑制胃蛋白酶活性;抑制胃酸分泌;促进肠道运动;镇痛等。水煎剂能增进肠道运动,能明显抑制血小板聚集。临床应用对胃、十二指肠溃疡有较理想疗效,并发现将砂仁细嚼后咽下,对治疗呃逆效果良好。", "化学成分": "主含挥发油,主要成分为龙脑、右旋龙脑、醋酸龙脑脂、芳樟醇、橙花叔醇等,其中醋酸龙脑脂可衡量砂仁质量优劣。另含樟脑、3-甜没药烯、乙酸龙脑酯、吉马烯、α-金合欢烯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚有热者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①消食和中,下气止心腹痛:砂仁炒研,袋盛浸酒,煮饮。(《纲目》缩砂酒)\n②治骨鲠:砂仁、各4.5克。用水二钟,入砂糖半碗,煎一钟。含在口中慢慢呷下,四五次即出。(《疡科选粹》三仙汤)\n③治牙齿常疼痛:砂仁常嚼之。(《直指方》)\n④治口疮:砂仁火煅存性为末,掺上。(《疡医大全》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ececcbb6a7cbd0d2ee4"), name: "草豆蔻", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130319/1-130319214210636.jpg", "中药名": "草豆蔻caodoukou", "别名": "豆蔻、草蔻、草蔻仁、草果。", "英文名": "AlpiniaeKatsumadaiSemen", "药用部位": "姜科植物草豆蔻AlpiniakatsumadaiHayata.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎粗壮。叶2列;叶片狭椭圆形或披针形,先端渐尖,基部楔形,全缘,有缘毛,上面光滑或微被毛,下面被疏毛;叶柄短;叶鞘膜质,抱茎;叶舌广卵形,革质。总状花序顶生,直立,花序轴密被黄色粗柔毛;花梗被柔毛;小苞片阔椭圆形,白色,先端钝圆,有l短尖,外面密生粗毛,基部联合呈闭合状,紧抱花蕾;花萼钟状,白色,先端有不等大的3钝齿;花冠上部3裂,中裂片较大,长圆形,两侧裂片椭圆形,中下部与唇瓣背部联合,唇瓣阔卵形,白色,先端浅裂,边缘具缺刻,前部具红色或红黑色条状纹理,后部具淡紫红色斑点;侧生退化雄蕊披针形或不存在,可育雄蕊l枚,花药椭圆形;子房下位,密被淡黄色绢毛。蒴果近圆球形,外被粗毛,萼宿存,熟时黄绿色。种子卵状多角形,表面灰棕色,被有灰白色假种皮。花期4~6月,果期5~8月。", "产地分布": "生于沟谷、河边以及林缘阴湿处或草丛中。分布于广东、海南、广西等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采摘近成熟果实,晒至九成干或用水略烫晒至半干,除去果皮,取出种子团,晒干。", "药材性状": "类球形。表面灰褐色,中间有黄白色的隔膜,将种子团分成3瓣,每瓣有种子多数,粘连紧密,种子团略光滑。种子为卵圆状多面体,外被淡棕色膜质假种皮,种背一端有种脐。质硬,将种子沿种背纵剖两瓣,纵断面观呈斜心形,种皮沿种脊向内伸入部分约占整个表面积的1/2;胚乳灰白色。气香,味辛、微苦。", "性味归经": "味辛,性温。归脾、胃经。", "功效与作用": "燥湿健脾、温胃止呕。属化湿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,煎服。用治寒湿内阻、脘腹胀满冷痛、嗳气呕逆、不思饮食。", "药理研究": "10%浸出液可使胃蛋白酶的活力显著升高。草豆蔻还可与花椒、八角和肉桂等药材配合使用作为食品调味剂,可去除鱼、肉等食品的异味。", "化学成分": "含挥发油、黄酮类和皂苷等成分。挥发油中含桉油精、a-蛇麻烯(a-humulene)、反-麝子油醇(trans-farnesol)等,并含豆蔻素(cardamomin)、乔松素、桤木酮、山姜素(alpinetin)和、5,6-去氢卡瓦胡椒素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "不宜久煎。阴虚血少,津液不足者禁服,无寒湿者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治小儿霍乱吐泻:草豆蔻、槟榔、甘草等分。上为末。姜煎3克,空心服。(《普济方》)\n②治心腹胀满,短气:草豆蔻30克,去皮为末。以、汤下1.5克。(《千金要方》)\n③治大肠虚冷腹痛,不思饮食:草豆蔻45克,、各0.9克,陈橘皮、各0.3克。上为细末;每服6克,水一中盏煎至七分,空心食前和滓温服。(《鸡峰普济方》草豆蔻散)\n④治虚寒泄泻,腹痛无度:厚朴(姜制)60克,肉果(面煨)十枚,草豆蔻(煨)十枚。上为末,每服6克,水煎服。(《赤水玄珠》草果散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ececcbb6a7cbd0d2ee6"), name: "豆蔻", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131101/1-13110111221EJ.jpg", "中药名": " doukou", "别名": "白豆蔻、白蔻、白蔻仁、多骨、壳蔻。", "英文名": "AmomiFructusRotundus", "药用部位": "姜科植物爪哇白豆蔻AmomumcompactumSolandexMaton.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "多年生丛生草本。根茎匍匐,粗壮。叶2列,叶鞘边缘纸质或膜质,无毛;叶舌先端圆形,无毛;几无叶柄;叶片披针形,先端尾尖,基部楔形,两面无毛。花序从根茎上抽出,常半掩于土中;花序倒卵形至倒锥形,土黄色,先端圆形至平截;苞片椭圆形,纸质,边缘较薄,有疏长柔毛,表面有内凹的纵细脉10~15条,先端钝;花着生于苞腋;小苞片白色,管状;萼管状,白色,外被微毛,先端3齿裂;花冠管较萼管略长,白色,狭椭圆形;唇瓣长圆形至倒卵形,白色,先端圆形或近平截,中肋略加厚,先端常呈橘黄色;侧生退化雄蕊,钻状;花丝宽而有沟,药隔附属物3裂;蜜腺2,半圆柱形;子房下位,被毛。蒴果土黄色或间有棕红色,近球形,有3棱,被柔毛,先端钝尖,花被宿存。种子多角形,棕红色,芳香。花期全年,盛花期4~6月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于沟谷或林下阴湿处。我国多栽培于疏林或阴棚下。原产于印度尼西亚。现我国海南有栽培。", "采收加工": "多于7~8月果实即将黄熟但未开裂时采集果穗,去净残留的花被和果柄后晒干;或再用硫黄熏制漂白,使果皮呈黄白色。", "药材性状": "类球形。表面黄白色至淡黄棕色,有较深的纵向槽纹,顶端有突起的花柱基,基部有凹下的果柄痕,两端均具有浅棕色茸毛。果皮体轻,质脆,易纵向裂开。种子呈不规则多面体,背面略隆起,表面暗棕色,有皱纹,并被有残留的假种皮。气芳香,味辛凉略似樟脑。印尼白蔻个略小,表面黄白色,有的微显紫棕色,果皮较薄,种子瘦瘪,气味较弱。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "化湿消痞、行气温中、开胃消食。属化湿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,入煎剂宜后下;或入丸、散。用治湿浊中阻、不思饮食、湿温初起、胸闷不饥、寒湿呕逆、胸腹胀痛、食积不消。白豆蔻仁3钱,为末,酒送下,治胃口寒作吐及作痛者(《赤水玄珠》)。", "药理研究": "对豚鼠实验性结核能增强小剂量双氢链霉素的治疗作用。", "化学成分": "主含挥发油,另含桉油精、a-蒎烯、p-蒎烯、樟脑、月桂烯、丁香烯等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚血燥者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治胃腹胀满,呕吐:白豆蔻3克,藿香6克,半夏、陈皮各4.5克,生姜6克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治胃冷久呃:、白豆蔻、苏叶各3克,上共为末。每服2.1克,汤下。(《寿世秘典》)\n③治妊娠呕吐:白豆蔻3克,9克,3枚。将生姜捣碎取汁,取3药煎取1茶杯(50~60毫升),过滤,冲姜汁服。[《武汉医药卫生》1959,(3):288]\n④治产后呃逆:白豆蔻、丁香各15克。研细。汤服3克,少顷再服。(《乾坤秘韫》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ececcbb6a7cbd0d2ee8"), name: "草果", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140106/1-1401061029533C.jpg", "中药名": " caoguo", "别名": "草果仁、草果子、老蔻。", "英文名": "FructusTsaoko。", "药用部位": "姜科植物草果Amomumtsao-koCrevostetLemaire.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。丛生,高2~3米。根茎横走,茎圆柱形,粗壮,直立或稍倾斜,叶2列,叶片长椭圆形或披针状长圆形,叶两面均光滑无毛,叶鞘开放,抱茎,淡绿色,被疏柔毛,叶舌先端圆形,锈褐色,被疏柔毛,叶柄短或几无柄。穗状花序,每花序有5~30朵花,苞片长圆形至卵形,先端钝,浅橙色,萼筒状,顶部3裂,花冠白色,花冠管与萼管等长或稍短,裂片3,相等,唇瓣矩圆状倒卵形,中肋两侧具紫红色条纹,边缘多皱,退化雄蕊4枚,外轮2枚带花瓣状,内轮2枚联合成唇瓣;发育雄蕊1枚,花药直立,药隔附属体延长。蒴果长圆形或卵状椭圆形,顶端具宿存的花柱残基,呈矩圆柱状突起。种子圆锥状多面体,红棕色,被灰白色膜质假种皮。花期4~5月,果期6~9月。", "产地分布": "野生于山坡、林下或沟谷两旁疏林中,现有栽培。分布于广西、云南和贵州等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,晒干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "长椭圆形,具三钝棱,长2~4厘米,直径1~2.5厘米。表面灰棕色至红棕色,具纵沟及棱线,顶端有圆形突起的柱基,基部有果梗或果梗痕。果皮质坚韧,易纵向撕裂。剥去外皮,中间有黄棕色隔膜,将种子团分成3瓣,每瓣有种子多为8~11粒。种子呈圆锥状多面体,直径约5毫米;表面红棕色,外被灰白色膜质的假种皮,种脊为一条纵沟,尖端有凹状的种脐;质硬,胚乳灰白色。有特异香气,味辛、微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "燥湿温中、除痰截疟。属化湿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,内服煎汤。用治寒湿内阻、脘腹胀痛、痞满呕吐、疟疾寒热。", "药理研究": "抗肾上腺素对回肠活动的抑制作用;有镇痛作用;具有镇咳、祛痰与抗菌等作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,油中含α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯、1,8-桉油素、p-聚伞花素、反-S-烯醛、α-松油醇、橙花醛-a,橙花醛-b、�脚6�醛、�脚6�醇、香叶醇、苹果酮、橙花叔醇、壬醛、癸醛、芳樟醇、樟脑等。尚含淀粉和油脂。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚血少者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治脾胃虚寒,反胃呕吐:草果4.5克,熟附子、生姜各6克,枣肉12克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治胃肠冷热不和,下痢赤伏热泄泻,脏毒便血:草果、、(炒)、(去瓤,麸炒)各等分。上为粗末。每服6克,用水一盏半,煨姜一块拍碎,同煎七分,去滓服,不拘时候。(《传信适用方》草果饮)\n③解伏热,除烦渴,消暑毒,止吐痢:草果120克,肉90克,甘草75克。每服15克,水一碗,生姜十片,煎至八分。浸以热水,温冷任意。(《妇人良方》缩脾饮)\n④治伤暑口渴,霍乱,腹痛,烦躁,脉沉微或伏:草果90克,附子、各30克,甘草15克。每服30克,水煎,入姜冷服。(《赤水玄珠》冷香饮子)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ececcbb6a7cbd0d2eea"), name: "苍术", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140226/1-14022610343Mb.jpg", "中药名": " cangzhu", "别名": "南苍术、茅术、山精、赤术、仙术。", "英文名": "AtractlodisRhizoma。", "来源": "菊科植物茅苍术Atractylodeslancea(Thunb.)DC.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~80厘米。根茎横走,呈结节状,粗大不整齐。茎直立下部木质化。叶互生,革质,上部叶一般不分裂,无柄,卵状披针形至椭圆形,边缘有刺状锯齿,下部叶多为3~5深裂或半裂,中央裂片较大,圆形、倒卵形,侧裂片较小,有柄或无柄。头状花序顶生,叶状苞片1轮,羽状深裂,裂片刺状;总苞片6~8层,卵形至披针形;花多数,两性,或单性多异株;全为管状花,有多数羽状长冠毛,花冠白色;两性花雄蕊5枚,子房密被白色柔毛;单性花一般为雌花,退化雄蕊5枚。瘦果被白柔毛,羽状冠毛长约0.8厘米。花期8~10月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "多生于山坡灌丛、草丛中。分布于河南、山东等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,除去泥沙,晒干,撞去须根。", "药材性状": "不规则连珠状或结节状圆柱形,略弯曲,偶有分枝,长3~10厘米,直径1~2厘米。表面灰棕色,有皱纹、横曲纹及残留须根,顶端具茎痕或残留茎基。质坚实,断面黄白色或灰白色,散有多数橙黄色或棕红色油室,暴露稍久,可析出白色细针状结晶。气香特异.味微甘、辛、苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归脾经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "燥湿健脾、祛风散寒、明目。属化湿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克,水煎服。用治脘腹胀满、泄泻、水肿、脚气、风湿痹痛、风寒感冒、夜盲。", "药理研究": "抗胃炎、抗胃溃疡;调节胃肠运动;抗肝损伤;抗缺氧;对烟碱受体有阻断作用。水煎剂可抗实验性胃炎及胃溃疡作用,对胃液量、胃酸度及胃蛋白酶活性均有明显抑制作用。血清性溃疡系因胃粘膜缺血、循环障碍而引起的组织坏死而形成的溃疡,苍术对此有明显效果。还有护肝利胆、抗缺氧等药理作用。", "化学成分": "本品含苍术素、2-蒈烯、白术内酯、广藿香烯、榄香烯、乙酰苍术素醇、去氢木香酯等成分。另有挥发油,油中主要成分为苍术酮、苍术炔、苍术螺醇等。", "使用禁忌": "不能过量服用。忌与酸味食物同服。孕妇禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治湿气身痛:苍术,泔浸,切,水煎,取浓汁熬膏。白汤点服。(《简便单方》)\n②治筋骨疼痛因湿热者:(炒)、苍术(米泔浸炒)。上二味为末,沸汤入姜汁调服。二物皆有雄壮之气,表实气实者,加酒少许佐之。\n③治飨泄:苍术60克,小椒30克(去目,炒)。上为极细末,醋糊为丸,如大。每服三十丸,食前温水下。(《保命集》椒术丸)\n④治时暑暴泻,壮脾温胃,进姜饮食,及疗饮食所伤,胸肠痞闷:(炒)、苍术(米泔浸一宿,焙干)各等分为末。面糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,不拘时,米饮吞下。(《局方》曲术丸)\n⑤补虚明目,健骨和血:苍术(泔浸)120克,(焙)60克。为末,酒糊丸梧桐子大。每温酒下三五十丸,每日三服。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed3ccbb6a7cbd0d2eec"), name: "辣蓼", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed3ccbb6a7cbd0d2eee"), name: "凤眼果", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1703/1-1F30516432B36.jpg", "中药名": "凤眼果 fengyanguo", "别名": "九层皮,七姐果,富贵子,红皮果,罗晃子,苹婆果,潘安果。", "英文名": "NobilisSterculiaSeed。", "药用部位": "来源于梧桐科植物苹婆SterculianobilisSmith的种子", "植物形态": "乔木。树皮黑褐色,小枝幼时略被星状毛。叶互生,叶片薄革质,长圆形或椭圆形,长8~25厘米,宽5~15厘米,先端急尖或钝,基部圆或钝。圆锥花序顶生或腋生,披散,有短柔毛;花单性,无花冠,花萼淡红色,钟状,外面被短毛柔毛,5列,裂片条状披针形,先端渐尖且向内曲,在先端互相黏合,与钟状萼筒等长,雄花较多,雌雄蕊柄弯曲,雌花较少,略大,子房圆球形,有5条沟纹,密被毛,柱头5浅裂。�u�果鲜红色,厚革质,长圆状卵形,先端有喙,种子1~4颗。种子椭圆形或长圆形,黑褐色。", "产地分布": "野生山坡林内或灌丛中,亦有栽培。产广东、广西的南部、福建东南部、云南南部和台湾。", "采收加工": "果实成熟时采收,剥取种子晒干备用。", "药材性状": "种子椭圆球形,黑褐色或暗栗色,直径约1.5厘米。气微,味淡。以种子个大,色均匀者为佳。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归胃经、大肠经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "和胃消食,解毒杀虫。属消食药。", "临床应用": "煎汤,6~8枚;或研末为散。外用:适量,煅存性研末调搽。主治反胃吐食,虫积腹痛,疝痛,小儿烂头疮。", "药理研究": "有增强肠道功能。", "化学成分": "富含维生素A。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚便泄者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治疝痛:罗晃子七个。酒煎服。(姚可成《食物本草》)\n②治翻胃吐食,食下即出;或朝食暮吐,暮食朝吐:凤眼果七枚。煅存性,每日酒调下方寸匕,服完为度。(姚可成《食物本草》)\n③治腹中蛔虫上攻,心下大痛欲死,面有白斑:罗晃子、各七枚。水煎服。(姚可成《食物本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed3ccbb6a7cbd0d2ef4"), name: "麦芽", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130808/1-130PQ61612F8.jpg", "中药名": " maiya", "别名": "麦蘖、大麦毛、大麦芽、大麦蘖。", "英文名": "HordeiFructusGerminatus", "药用部位": "禾本科植物大麦HordeumvulgareL.的成熟果实经发芽颖果干燥而得。", "植物形态": "一年生或二年生草本,高60~100厘米。秆直立,光滑。叶鞘先端两侧具弯曲钩状的叶耳;叶舌小,长1~2毫米,膜质;叶片长披针形或带形,上面粗糙,下面较平滑。穗状花序长4~10厘米,每节生3枚结实小穗;颖线形,无脉,长8~14毫米,顶端延伸成8~14毫米的芒;内稃与外稃等长。颖果腹面具纵沟,成熟后与黏体粘着不易脱粒。", "产地分布": "全国各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "5~6月果成熟时采收,割取地上部分,晒干,脱粒,扬净。炮制:取净大麦,用清水浸泡3~4小时,捞出,置能排水的容器内,盖好,每日淋水2~3次,保持湿润,至芽长2~3毫米时,取出,干燥炒麦芽:取净麦芽置锅内,文火炒至表面深黄色,偶有焦斑时,取出放凉;焦麦芽:同上法炒至焦黄色,有爆声,取出放凉。", "药材性状": "梭形,长8~12毫米,直径3~4毫米。表面淡黄色,背面为外稃包围,具5脉;腹面为内稃包围。除去内外稃后,腹面有1条纵沟;基部胚根处生出幼芽及须根,幼芽长披针状条形,长约0.5厘米。须根数条,纤细而弯曲。质硬,断面白色,粉性。无臭,味微甘。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "行气消食、健脾开胃、退乳消胀。属消食药。", "临床应用": "用于食积不消、脘腹胀痛、脾虚食少、乳汁郁积、乳房胀痛、妇女断乳。生麦芽健脾和胃通乳,用于脾虚食少、乳汁郁积;炒麦芽行气消食回乳,用于食积不消、妇女断乳;焦麦芽消食化滞,用于食积不消、脘腹胀痛。健胃消食、疏肝和胃宜生用;回乳生用、炒用均可;止泻多炒用。内服:煎汤,用量10~12克,或研末冲服;回乳炒用,用量60克。", "药理研究": "具有助消化作用,对胃酸与胃蛋白酶的分泌似有轻度促进作用;降低家兔及正常人血糖;对哺乳期乳腺分泌具有抑乳和催乳双向的作用;能增强豚鼠子宫的紧张和运动,扩张支气管痉挛;有降低血脂、护肝及对放射的防护作用;对真菌有一定的抑制作用。", "化学成分": "麦芽含淀粉酶、转化糖酶、酯酶、氧化酶、催化酶、纤维二糖酶、龙胆二糖酶、地衣聚糖酶、苦杏仁酶、过氧化异构酶等多种酶。还含大麦芽碱、大麦芽胍碱A、B及葡萄糖苷、禾草碱。又含腺嘌呤,胆碱,甜菜碱,卵磷脂,氨基酸,维生素B、D、E,蔗糖等。另含Q-生育醌、α-生育酚、叶绿醌、白栝楼碱。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇、无积滞者慎服,妇女哺乳期禁用。", "配伍药方": "①快膈进食:麦芽120克,神曲60克,白术、橘皮各30克。为末,蒸饼丸梧桐子大。每人参汤下三五十丸。(《纲目》)\n②治小儿疳,百药不疗:大麦芽(炒)、神曲(炒)、芜荑(炒)、(去须)。上等分为末,以猪胆蒸熟取汁,和宿蒸饼研如薄糊,然后入药拌匀,丸如麻子大,量儿大小加减,空心米饮下二十粒,临时增减,小儿无时,日三五服。(《叶氏录验方》消疳丸)\n③治饱食便卧,得谷劳病,令人四肢烦重,昏昏欲卧,食毕辄甚:大麦芽一升,椒30克(并熬),90克。捣末,每服方寸匕,日三四服。(《肘后方》)\n④治产后发热,乳汁不通,无子当消者:麦芽(炒)60克。研细末,清汤调下,作四服。(《丹溪心法》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed3ccbb6a7cbd0d2ef0"), name: "红曲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/hongqu.jpg", "中药名": "红曲 hongqu", "别名": "赤曲、丹曲、红米、福曲、红大米、红槽。", "英文名": "UltivarietasOryzaeSativaeEtMonasci。", "药用来源": "红曲科真菌紫红曲MonascuspurpureusWent接种于禾本科植物粳稻蒸熟的种仁上经发酵形成菌丝而制成。", "菌体形态": "菌丝体大量分枝,初期无色,渐变为红色,老后紫红色;菌丝有横隔,多核,含橙红色颗粒。成熟时在分枝的顶端产生单个或成串的分生孢子。分生孢子褐色,(6~9)微米×(7~10)微米。在另外菌丝顶端还产生橙红色单个的球形子囊壳(闭囊壳);闭囊壳橙红色,近球形,直径25~75微米,内含多个子囊。子囊球形,含8个子囊孢子,成熟后子囊壁消失。子囊孢子卵形或近球形,光滑,透明,无色或淡红色,(5.5~6)微米×(3.5~5)微米。", "产地分布": "此菌在自然界多存在于乳制品中,亦可用粳米作培养基进行人工培养,使之成红曲米。分布于河北、浙江、福建、江西、广东、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "取洁净大米100克,加入沸水110毫升,装入大三角瓶中或其他发酵器皿内,以718.2Pa压力经30分钟高压灭菌后,在无菌条件下接入红曲菌种于固体培养基表面。大30℃恒温上培养,约3天后全部米料变成紫红色时即可。", "药材性状": "红曲药材呈长卵形、类圆柱形或不规则形,略扁。表面紫红色或棕红色,凹凸不平,有的具浅纵、横纹理。质脆,易沿横纹理断开,断面平齐,边缘红色至暗红色,中部略凹,白色至浅红色。气特异,味淡、微甘。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归肝经、脾经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "活血化瘀,健脾消食。属消食药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量6~15克;或入丸、散。外用:适量,捣敷。主治产后恶露不尽,瘀滞腹痛,跌打损伤,食积饱胀,赤白下痢,纳呆食少。也可用于高脂血症及动脉粥样硬化引起的辅助治疗。", "药理研究": "①降压、降脂作用:红曲对低肾素高血压病患者有较好的降血压作用。②抑菌作用:红曲能产生抗菌活性物质,对芽胞杆菌属、链球菌属、假单胞菌属等有抑菌活性,其抗菌活性是由梦那玉红、潘红胺两种色素产生的。③其他作用:红曲发酵后可分离到辅酶Q10,辅酶Q10又名癸烯醌,是细胞代谢及细胞呼吸的激活剂,能改善线粒体呼吸功能,促进氧化磷酸化反应。它本身又是细胞自身产生的天然氧化剂,能抑制线粒体的过氧化,有保护生物膜结构完整性的功能。对免疫有非特异的增强作用,能提高吞噬细胞的吞噬率,增加抗体的产生,改善T细胞功能。", "化学成分": "酶类:有糖化酶、麦芽糖酶、果胶酶等,糊精化酶、旷淀粉酶、淀粉1-4葡萄糖苷酶、蛋白酶、羧肽酶等,其中的红曲酶葡萄糖淀粉酶有五种类型。色素:潘红、梦那玉红等2种红色色素,梦那玉、安卡黄素等2种黄色色素,潘红胺、梦那天红胺等2种紫色色素。红曲色素:红曲玉红素,红斑红曲素,红曲玉红胺,红斑红曲胺,安卡红曲黄素,红曲素。红曲多糖:半乳糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖。红曲霉素的发酵产物中尚含有:麦角甾醇、硬脂酸、枸橼酸、琥珀酸、乳酸、草酸、醋酸核苷酵素及微量的乙醛、蚁酸、杂醇油、丙酮、3-羟基丁酮等。", "使用禁忌": "脾阴不足、内无瘀血者、孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治饮食停滞,胸膈满闷,消化不良:红曲9克,麦芽6克,山楂9克水煎服,每日2次。(出自刘波《中国药用真菌》)\n②治心腹作痛:赤曲、、等分。为末,酒服。(《摘玄方》)\n③治小儿吐逆频频,不进乳食,手足心热:红曲(年久者)三钱半,(麸炒)一钱半,(炙)一钱。为末。每服半钱,煎枣子米汤下。(《纲目》引《经济(验)方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed3ccbb6a7cbd0d2ef2"), name: "稻芽", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140113/1-140113113152V2.jpg", "中药名": " daoya", "别名": "谷芽。", "英文名": "OryzaeFructusGerminatus。", "药用部位": "禾本科植物稻OryzasativaL.的成熟果实经发芽干燥而成。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。秆直立,丛生;中空,有节,有分蘖。叶具叶鞘,叶舌膜质而较硬,披针形,基部两侧下延与叶鞘边缘相合,幼时有明显的叶耳;叶片披针形至条状披针形,粗糙,叶脉明显。圆锥花序疏松,成熟时向下弯垂,分枝具棱角,小穗长圆形;不育花外稃锥刺状;可育花外稃硬纸质,具5脉;内稃3脉;雄蕊6,花丝细弱;子房长圆形,光滑,花柱2枚,柱头羽毛状。颖果平滑,淡黄色、白色;种子有明显的线状种脐。花、果期夏、秋两季。", "产地分布": "全国各地均产。", "采收加工": "成熟时割下禾稻,脱粒,晒干,即为稻谷。取稻谷用水浸泡1~2天,捞出置容器中,上盖潮湿蒲包,每日淋水,保持湿润,至须根长3~7毫米时取出晒干,即生谷芽。用文火炒至深黄色并大部爆裂,取出放凉,即炒谷芽。用武火炒至焦黄色,微喷清水,取出风干,即焦谷芽。", "药材性状": "呈稍扁的长椭圆形,两端略尖,长7~9毫米,宽3~4毫米,外稃坚硬,表面黄色,具短细毛,有脉5条。一端有2枚对称的白色条形桨片,长约2毫米,淡黄色,膜质,于一个桨片内侧伸出淡黄色弯曲的初生根,长0.5~1.2厘米。内稃薄膜质,光滑,黄白色,内含果实,质坚,断面白色,有粉性。气无,味微甜。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归脾、胃经。", "功效与作用": "和中消食、健脾开胃。属消食药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克;大剂量可用30克。用治米面薯芋等淀粉类食物所致的食滞、脘腹胀满,或脾虚食少等。", "药理研究": "所含的β-淀粉酶能将糖淀粉完全水解成麦芽糖,α淀粉酶则使之分解成短直链缩合葡萄糖,但本品所含的α-和β-淀粉酶量较少,其消化淀粉的功能不及麦芽,所含淀粉酶能帮助消化。实验表明,谷芽可通过抑制肥大细胞组织胺释放而具有抗过敏活性。", "化学成分": "含有淀粉、淀粉酶、蛋白质、脂肪等成分。并含天门冬氨酸,r.氨基丁酸等18种氨基酸。所含淀粉酶有消化淀粉的作用。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①启脾进食:谷芽120克,为末,入姜汁、盐少许,和作饼,焙干。入炙甘草、砂仁、白术(麸炒)各30克。为末,白汤点服之,或丸服。(《澹寮集验方》谷神丸)\n②治小儿消化不良,面黄肌瘦:谷芽9克,3克,砂仁3克,白术6克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治饮食停滞,胸闷胀痛:谷芽12克,6克,9克,红曲6克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed3ccbb6a7cbd0d2ef8"), name: "啤酒花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130902/1-130Z216253H08.jpg", "中药名": " pijiuhua", "别名": "忽布、香蛇麻、野酒花。", "英文名": "EuropeanHopFlower", "药用部位": "桑科植物啤酒花HumuluslupulusL.的雌花序。", "植物形态": "多年生缠绕草本,长可达10米,全株有倒钩刺。茎枝和叶柄密生细毛。叶纸质,对生,卵形,3裂或不裂,宽4~8厘米,基部心形或圆形,边缘有粗锯齿,上面密生小刺毛,下面有疏毛和黄色小油点,叶柄长不超过叶片。花单性,雌雄异株,雄花排列成圆锥花序,花被片和雄蕊各5枚,雌花每2朵生一苞片于腋部,苞片覆瓦状排列成一近圆形的穗状花序。果穗呈球果状,宿存苞片膜质且增大,有油点,近无毛,内包扁平的瘦果1~2个。", "产地分布": "多为栽培,分布于东北、华北及山东。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季花盛开时采摘雌花序,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "松球形,长3~6厘米,黄绿色,有多数叶状苞片,苞片椭圆形,覆瓦状排列,饮片内侧基部生有l对雌花,无花被,花柱2裂,具大量黄粉。体轻,质脆。气香,味苦。", "性味归经": "性微凉,味苦;无毒。归肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "健胃消食、利尿安神。属消食药。", "临床应用": "用量1.5~5克,内服煎汤或泡水当茶饮,治疗消化不良、腹胀、浮肿、膀胱炎、肺结核、失眠。", "药理研究": "具有抗病原微生物、镇静催眠、雌性激素样等作用。浸膏、蛇麻酮、氢草酮试管内能抑制多种革兰氏阳性细菌的生长,对致病性、非致病性真菌及放线菌抑制效力极弱;蛇麻酮、氢草酮具有镇静作用;树脂中的β-酸具有较强的雌性激素样作用;酿造啤酒时加入本品,不仅由于其挥发油具有香味,而且有防腐作用;乙醇提取物对离体兔空肠、豚鼠十二指肠、大鼠子宫平滑肌有强大的解痉作用,并能拮抗乙酰胆碱、氯化钡的致痉作用。毒性:与本品接触者易发生皮炎,主要由鲜花粉所致;蛇麻酮能引起胃肠道反应,如食欲不振、烧灼感、恶心、腹痛、呕吐、腹泻等;动物争性毒性实验,于死亡前有兴奋及抽搐现象,死于呼吸困难,肝肾肺有明显的充血或出血现象。", "化学成分": "含氢草酮、蛇麻酮、鞣质、挥发油、�草二烯酮、�草烯酮-Ⅱ、γ-去二氢菖蒲烯、紫云英苷、异槲皮苷、芸香苷、山柰酚-3-鼠李糖基二葡萄糖苷、槲皮素-3-鼠李糖二葡萄糖苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "花粉过敏者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治消化不良,腹胀:啤酒花、神曲各9克,土木香6克。水煎服。(《新疆中草药》)\n②治胸腹胀满:啤酒花、、、炒各15克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治肺结核,膀胱炎:牛蒡根、、各9克,啤酒花6克,15克。水煎服。(《新疆中草药》)\n④治气管炎:啤酒花1.5~3克,泡茶饮。或啤酒花根、贝母、、各9克,水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑤治失眠:啤酒花15克,9克,15克,9克,煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed3ccbb6a7cbd0d2ef6"), name: "谷芽", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140102/1-14010211004H42.jpg", "中药名": " guya", "别名": "粟芽、蘖米、谷蘖、稻蘖、稻芽。", "英文名": "SetariaeFructusGerminatus。", "药用部位": "禾本科植物粟Setariaitalica(L.)Beauv,的成熟果实经发芽干燥而成(也有用稻的颖果经发芽而成)。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。杆直立,光滑。叶片条状披针形或披针形先端尖长,基部圆形,下面较秃净,上面粗糙;叶鞘光滑无毛,鞘口处有柔毛,略具纤毛。顶生圆锥花序穗状,通常下垂,穗轴密被细毛;小穗椭圆形,基部有刚毛1~3条,刚毛通常褐色或紫色,稀有绿色;第一颖卵形,长约为小穗的1/3,3脉;第二颖椭圆形,与不孕小花的外稃等长,5~7脉;不孕小花的外稃椭圆形,结实小花的外稃平凸状椭圆形,3脉,表面有皱纹内卷,包着内稃。谷粒与第一外稃等长,卵状或圆球形,具细点状皱纹,成熟后与其他小穗部分脱离。花期夏、秋季。", "产地分布": "全国各地均产。", "采收加工": "将粟谷用水浸泡后,保持适宜的湿度、温度,待须根长至约4毫米时,干燥。", "药材性状": "类圆形,直径约2毫米,顶端钝圆,基部略尖。外壳为革质的稃片,淡黄色,具点状皱纹,下端有初生的细须根,长2~5毫米,剥去稃片,内含淡黄色或黄白色颖果(小米)1粒。无臭,味微甘。出芽率不得少于85%。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "消食和中、健脾开胃。属消食药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克。用治食积不消、腹胀口臭、脾胃虚弱、不饥食少等。", "药理研究": "所含消化酶及维生素B有助消化作用;煎煮及炒谷芽会降低消食效力。", "化学成分": "主要含酵母菌、淀粉酶、维生素、淀粉、麦芽糖、胆碱、多种氨基酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "胃下垂者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治消化不良,食欲不振:炒谷芽12克,炒神曲9克,麦芽12克,炒山楂9克,鸡内金9克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n②治胸闷腹胀:炒谷芽12克,炒9克,9克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed3ccbb6a7cbd0d2efa"), name: "六神曲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150825/1-151029160205Y9.jpg", "中药名": " liushenqu", "别名": "神曲、六曲。", "英文名": "MassaMedicataFermentata", "药用部位": "辣蓼、青蒿、杏仁等药加入面粉或麸皮混合后,经发酵制成的曲剂。", "产地分布": "原产福建,现全国各地均有。", "采收加工": "将鲜辣蓼草、青蒿、苍耳草各7公斤,切碎打汁,赤豆、杏仁(去皮)各4公斤,轧成粉末,取麸皮60公斤、面粉40公斤,以麸皮和大部分面粉与上药混合和匀,余些面粉与沸水打成糨糊状,倾入混合的药料中,用木棒搅拌均匀,至粘成饼状,移置木板上压平约1厘米厚,用刀切成3厘米的见方小块,晒0.5~1天,收起堆置大竹匾内,上盖麻袋、草包或稻麦秆,使其发酵,待其表面生出菌丝,取出晒干即成。", "药材性状": "本品呈方形或长方形的块状,直径约3厘米,厚约1厘米,外表土黄色,粗糙。质硬脆,易断,断面不平整,类白色,可见未被粉碎的褐色残渣及发酵后的空隙。具陈腐气,味苦。以身干、陈久、无虫蛀、杂质少者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、辛。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "消食化积,健脾和胃。属消食药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,10~15克,或入丸、散。主治饮食停滞,消化不良,脘腹胀满,食欲不振,呕吐泻痢。", "药理研究": "具有B族维生素样作用,如增进食欲、维持正常消化功能等。", "化学成分": "神曲为酵母制剂,含酵母菌、淀粉酶、维生素B复合体、麦角固醇、蛋白质、脂肪、挥发油等。", "使用禁忌": "脾阴不足、胃火盛及孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治食积心痛:陈神曲一块,烧红,淬酒二大碗服之。(《摘玄方》)\n②治时暑暴泻及饮食所伤,胸膈痞闷:神曲(炒)、(米泔浸,焙干)各等分。为末糊丸,如大,每服三十丸,米饮下。(《局方》曲术丸)\n③治大人小儿泄泻,肚腹疼痛,或大泻不止:神曲6克(炒)、6克(炒)、杏仁4.5克(去皮尖)。引用真菜油一二茶匙,先入罐底,后放药在内,入水煨服。(《滇南本草》)\n④治食噎:神曲(炒)30克,橘皮60克。上为细末,炼蜜和丸,如鸡头大。每服一粒,含化咽津。(《全生指迷方》神曲丸)\n⑤治闪挫腰痛:神曲一块,如拳头大,烧令通赤,好酒二大盏,淬酒即饮令尽,仰卧少顷即安。(《世医得效方》神曲酒)\n⑥妇人产后回乳:神曲炒研,酒服6克,日二。(《纲目》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed3ccbb6a7cbd0d2efc"), name: "梧桐子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131220/1-1312201033554X.jpg", "中药名": " wutongzi", "别名": "瓢儿果、桐麻豌、凤眼果、红花果。", "英文名": "SemenFirmianae。", "药用部位": "梧桐科植物梧桐Firmianasimplex(L.)W.F.Wight的种子。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高16米,树皮青绿色,平滑。单叶互生,3~5掌状深裂,长15~30厘米,宽11~20厘米,基部心形,裂片三角形,顶端渐尖,两面均无毛或略被短柔毛,脉掌状;叶柄与叶片近等长。圆锥花序顶生;花单性,淡黄绿色;萼片5,条形,长约8毫米,外面密被淡黄色短柔毛;花梗与花近等长;雄花中的雄蕊柱约与萼片等长,花药15枚,聚集在花蕊柱的顶端;雌花的子房柄发达,心皮5,基部分离。�u�果膜质,有柄,成熟时开裂成叶状,长6~11厘米,宽1.5~2.5厘米,每个�u�果有种子2~4个。种子圆球形,表面有皱纹,直径约7毫米。花期6~7月,果期8~11月。", "产地分布": "多为人工栽培。分布于我国南北各地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "呈球形,状如豌豆。表面淡绿色至黄棕色,微具光泽,有明显隆起的网状皱纹。质轻而硬,外层种皮较脆易碎裂,内层种皮坚韧。剥除种皮,可见淡红色的数层外胚乳,内为肥厚的淡黄色内胚乳,油质,子叶两片薄而大,紧贴在内乳上,胚根在较小的一端。气味均微。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归心经、肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "行气健脾、消食和中、止血。属消食药。", "临床应用": "用量5~10克;或研末,2~3克。外用:适量,煅存性研末敷。用治脾虚气滞、饮食不消、胃痛腹泻、鼻衄。此外,尚可治须发早白、小儿口疮等。", "药理研究": "给麻醉兔、猫静脉注射梧桐子总生物碱,能使血压迅速下降,但不持久,同时出现心率减慢。煎剂可使大鼠创伤性出血时间缩短。", "化学成分": "含脂肪油39.69%,油中分离出苹婆酸、锦葵酸、咖啡碱等成分。", "使用禁忌": "咳嗽多痰者、患有耳疾者不宜用。", "配伍药方": "①治伤食腹痛腹泻:梧桐子炒焦研粉。冲服,每服3克。(广州部队《常用中草药手册》)\n②治伤食腹痛腹泻:梧桐子(炒焦)15克,青藤香12克。共为细末。每服3克,开水送服。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n③治疝气:梧桐子炒香,剥壳食之。(《贵州省中医经验秘方》)\n④治白发:梧桐子9克,15克,9克,15克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed4ccbb6a7cbd0d2efe"), name: "莱菔子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130813/1-130Q3141G3951.jpg", "中药名": " laifuzi", "别名": "莱菔、萝卜子、芦菔子。", "英文名": "RaphaniSemen", "药用部位": "十字花科植物萝卜RaphanussativusL.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生或二年生草本。根肉质。茎粗壮,高可达1米,分枝,具纵棱,基生叶丛生,大头状羽裂,疏生白色糙毛,顶端裂片最大,侧裂片4~6对,沿叶轴对生或互生,向下裂片渐小;茎生叶亦为大头状羽裂,较基生叶小;茎上部叶有柄或近无柄,长椭圆形至披针形,边缘有锯齿或缺刻,极少全缘。总状花序顶生,常组成圆锥状,花淡紫红色或白色,萼片4,线状长椭圆形;花瓣4,宽倒卵形,具爪,有显著脉纹;雄蕊6枚,4长2短。长角果圆柱形,肉质,种子间常缢缩,有种子1~6粒,成熟时果瓣肥厚而呈海绵状,顶端具细长尖喙。种子近圆形,稍扁,红褐色或灰褐色。花期4~5月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "全国各地普遍栽培。", "采收加工": "6~7月种子成熟时割取地上部分,搓出种子,晒干,簸净果皮及杂质,收集种子。", "药材性状": "类圆形或椭圆形,略扁,长2~4毫米,宽2~3毫米。种皮薄,表面红棕色、黄棕色或深灰棕色,放大镜下观察有细密网纹。因子叶纵折,致使种子一侧现数条纵沟,一端有黑色肿脐。子叶2片,乳黄色,肥厚,纵折。气微,味略辛。以粒大、饱满、坚实、表面红棕色、无杂质者为佳。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、甘。归脾经、胃经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "下气、祛痰、消食化积。属消食药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎汤内服;或入丸、敦,宜炒用;外用:适量,研末调敷。用于咳嗽痰喘、食积气滞、胸闷腹胀、下痢后重等症。", "药理研究": "促进回肠节律性收缩和抑制胃排空。莱菔子水醇提取液,对麻醉动物静脉注射均有缓和而持久的降压作用,其降压作用与利血平比较无明显差异。水煎剂增强胃肠运动。莱菔子素1毫克/毫升浓度抑制葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌,1:3水浸剂对同心性毛癣菌、许兰氏黄癣菌等6种皮肤真菌有抑制作用。莱菔子体外对细菌外毒素(破伤风、白喉等)有解毒功效。", "化学成分": "含微量挥发油和45%脂肪油(为干性油,碘价100.8),尚含芥子碱、菜子固醇、22-去氢菜油訇醇、莱菔素等成分。挥发油中含有α-己烯醛、β-己烯醛和β-己烯醇、γ-己烯醇等;脂肪油中含多量芥酸、芥子酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸。", "使用禁忌": "中气虚弱者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治一切食积:山楂180克,神曲60克,半夏、茯苓各90克,陈皮、连翘、莱菔子各30克。上为末,炊饼丸如梧桐子大。每服七八十丸,食远,白汤下。(《丹溪心法》保和丸)\n②治习惯性便秘:莱菔子、各20克,加6倍量水,煎熬2小时,共煮两次,取滤汁加蜂蜜200克,煮沸,每日服200毫升。(《湖南中医杂志》1987,(1):11)\n③治痰嗽:(去皮、尖)、莱菔子各15克。为末。粥丸服。(《丹溪心法》)\n④治小儿腹胀:莱菔子(炒)、紫苏梗、干葛、陈皮各等分,入少许,煎服。食少加。(《万氏家抄方》)\n⑤治痢疾有积,后重不通:莱菔子15克,药9克,3克,1.5克。水煎服。(《方脉正宗》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed9ccbb6a7cbd0d2f00"), name: "沙棘", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140307/1-14030G00604B9.jpg", "中药名": " shaji", "别名": "酸棘、醋柳果、酸溜溜、达尔、沙枣。", "英文名": "HippophaeFructus。", "药用部位": "胡颓子科植物沙棘HippophaethamnoidesL.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或乔木,高1~5米;具粗壮棘刺。枝幼时密被褐锈色鳞片。叶互生,线性或线状披针形,两端钝尖,下面密被淡白色鳞片;叶柄极短。花先叶开放,雌雄异株;短总状花序腋生于头年枝上;花小,淡黄色,雄花花被2裂,雄蕊4枚;雌花花被筒囊状,顶端2裂。果肉质花被筒包围,近球形,橙黄色。花期3~4月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、沟谷、河岸、草原及半干旱沙丘上。主产于河北、河南、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季果实成熟或冻硬时采收。除去杂质,干燥,或蒸后干燥。", "药材性状": "类球形或扁球形,有的数个粘连,单个直径5~8毫米。表面橙黄色或棕红色,皱缩,基部具短小果梗或果梗痕,顶端有残存花柱。果肉油润,质柔软。种子斜卵形,长约4毫米,宽约2毫米,表面褐色,有光泽,中间有1纵沟,种皮较硬,种仁乳白色,有油性。气微,味酸、涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味酸、涩。归脾经、胃经、肺经、心经。", "功效与作用": "祛痰止咳、消食化滞、活血散瘀。属消食药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服。用治咳嗽痰多、消化不良、食积腹痛、瘀血经闭、跌打瘀肿。研究还证明,有消炎、抗放射损伤、抗肿瘤、抗衰老、抗风湿和抗病毒等作用。", "药理研究": "具有降脂作用、止咳祛痰作用;能调整消化功能,促进溃疡愈合;能增强免疫功能;抗肿瘤;改善心血管系统功能;促进造血功能;降低全血黏度;抑制血小板聚集;降低血清总胆固醇,升高血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和肝脏总胆固醇;抑制试验性血栓的形成;保肝;抗胃溃疡;抗氧化;抗炎;增加网状内皮系统的吞噬功能;抗过敏。", "化学成分": "含多种生理活性物质。主要有维生素、异鼠李素、蛋白质、胡萝卜素、氨基酸、酰氨、黄酮类、芹菜素、槲皮素、山柰酚、β-谷固醇、隐黄质、糖类、有机酸、甾酸、脂肪酸、脂类和微量元素。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治咳嗽痰多:沙棘、甘草、白葡萄干、栀子、广木香各等分。为末,加冰片少许。每次1.5~3克,温开水送服。(《内蒙古中草药》)\n②治胃痛,消化不良,胃溃疡,皮下出血,月经不调:沙棘干品3~9克。水煎服,或将成熟果实砸烂加水煎煮,药汁溶于水后,滤去渣,取滤液浓缩为膏,适量服用。(《沙漠地区药用植物》)\n③治咽疼痛:沙棘鲜果揉烂,用纱布包,挤压其汁液,加白糖,用温开水冲服。(《沙漠地区药用植物》)\n④治经闭:18克,芒硝15克,沙棘、各9克,6克,山柰1.5克,碱面1.5克。共为细末,每次1.5~3克,温开水送下。(《内蒙古中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed9ccbb6a7cbd0d2f04"), name: "山楂", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130814/1-130Q4135009559.jpg", "中药名": " shanzha", "别名": "山里红果、鼠楂、粱梅、北山楂。", "英文名": "CrataegiFructus", "来源": "蔷薇科植物山里红CrataeguspinnatifidaBge.varmajorN.E.Br.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高达6米。多分枝,具刺或无,刺长1~2厘米。叶互生,叶片宽卵形或三角状卵形,有2~4对羽状裂片,仅下面1对裂片较深,先端短渐尖,基部宽楔形,上面有光泽,下面沿脉有短柔毛,边缘有不规则重锯齿。伞房花序,花白色,萼筒钟状,花瓣5,子房下位,5室。梨果近球形,直径可达2.5厘米,深红色,有黄白色小斑点,萼片脱落很迟,先端留一圆形深洼。", "产地分布": "生于山坡沙地,河边杂木林或灌木丛中。分布于东北、河北、河南等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,切片,干燥。", "药材性状": "果实较大,圆形,直径1.5~1.8厘米,表面红色或暗红色,密布较大的白色斑点,果肉厚。种子(果核)5粒,较大,长肾形,常有一条凹沟。气微清香,味酸、微甜。", "性味归经": "性微温,味酸、甘。归脾经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "消食健脾、行气消瘀。属消食药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎汤内服;或入丸、散。外用:适量,煎水洗或捣敷。治疗肉食积滞、小儿乳积、脘腹胀痛、痢疾、泄泻、痛经、产后瘀血腹痛、高血脂症等。", "药理研究": "促进消、保护心血管、降压、降血脂、抗氧化、增强免疫、抗菌、防癌、收缩子宫、止痛。山楂中有机酸是消食导滞的有效成分,黄酮类化合物是防治心血管病及降血脂的活性成分。德国将山楂制剂作为治疗心血管疾病的药物,已载入药典,缩合黄烷(黄烷聚合物)是其质量标准之一。山楂黄酮或水解物对离体或在体蟾蜍心脏均有强心作用;浸膏、黄酮或水解物能增加冠脉流量;总黄酮、水解物、三萜酸具降压作用;提取物、醇浸膏、总三萜酸提取物能降血脂;此外,具增强免疫、抗氧化、抗菌作用。毒性:总黄酮小鼠腹腔注射LDso为165毫克/千克。", "化学成分": "主要含有机酸(柠檬酸及其甲酯、苹果酸等)及黄酮类化合物(金丝桃苷、槲皮素、牡荆素等)。另含左旋表儿茶精、槲皮素、β-谷固醇、枸橼酸、熊果酸、亚麻酸、亚油酸、没食子酸、原儿茶酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱者慎服。生的不宜多食。", "配伍药方": "①治一切食积:山楂120克,白术120克,六神曲60克。上为末,蒸饼丸,梧桐子大,服七十丸,白汤下。(《丹溪心法》)\n②治食肉不消:山楂肉120克,水煮食之。并饮其汁。(《简便单方》)\n③治痰积:山楂90克,石碱9克,(水浸透,晒干)30克。上为末,粥糊丸,服三十丸,白汤下。(《丹溪心法》小阿魏丸)\n④治痢疾初得:山楂30克,红白蔗糖各15克,好毛尖茶叶4.5克。将山楂煎汤,冲糖与茶叶在盖碗中,浸片时,饮之。(《衷中参西录》)\n⑤治痢疾赤白相兼:山楂肉不拘多少,炒研为末,每服3~6克红痢蜜拌;白痢红白糖拌;红白(痢)相兼,蜜砂糖各半拌匀,白汤调,空心下。(《医钞类编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed9ccbb6a7cbd0d2f02"), name: "余甘子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140827/1-140RG01055C9.jpg", "中药名": " yuganzi", "别名": "余甘、庵摩勒、庵摩落迦果、土橄榄、望果、油甘子、牛甘子。", "英文名": "PhmllanthiFructus。", "药用部位": "大戟科植物余甘子Phyllan-thusemblicaL.的成熟果实(藏族习用药材)。", "植物形态": "落叶灌术或小乔木,高1~8米。老枝灰褐色,多分枝,小枝披锈色短柔毛。单叶瓦生,无柄。托叶线状披针形,红棕色,叶密集为两列,极似复叶,叶片长圆形,长1~2厘米,宽3~6毫米,先端钝,基部圆或偏斜,全缘,两面黄绿色。花单性,雌雄同株,花细小,常3~6朵簇生于叶腋呈团伞花序,通常有数朵雄花和1朵雌花,花萼6,黄色,倒卵状长圆形,长不及2毫米。无花瓣,雄花有短柄,雄蕊3~5,花丝合生,花盘腺体6,三角形,与萼片互啦,雌花近无柄,花盘杯状,边缘撕裂状,包围子房达一半以上,子房3室。蒴果球形或扁圆形,有6棱。成熟时淡黄色或带紫红色,干后开裂成6瓣。种子6,外种皮坚硬,褐色,稍带三棱形,有3个突起。花期4~5月,果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、灌丛中或路旁边。分布于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、贵州、四川、云南等省区。", "采收加工": "冬季至次春果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,干燥。", "药材性状": "呈球形或扁球形,直径1.2~2厘米。表面棕褐色或墨绿色,有浅黄色颗粒状突起,具皱纹及不明显的6棱,果梗长约1毫米。外果皮厚1~4毫米,质硬而脆。内果皮黄白色,硬核样,表面略具6棱,背缝线的偏上部有数条筋脉纹,干后可裂成6瓣,种子6,近三棱形,棕色。气微,味酸涩,回甜。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、酸、涩。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热凉血,消食健胃,生津止咳。属消食药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎汤服。用治血热血瘀,消化不良,腹胀,咳嗽,喉痛,口干。", "药理研究": "抑菌;降血脂。", "化学成分": "果实含鞣质,其中有葡萄糖没食子鞣甙,没食子酸,并没食子酸,鞣料云实精,原诃子酸,羽扇豆醇,诃黎勒酸,诃子酸,诃子次酸,3,6-二没食子酰葡萄糖,干果含粘酸4%~9%。果皮含没食子酸,油柑酸,余甘子酚。种子含固定油约26%,油中含亚麻酸8.8%,亚油酸44%,油酸28.4%,硬脂酸2.2%,棕榈酸3.0%,肉豆蔻酸1%等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治感冒发热,咳嗽,咽喉痛,口干烦渴,维生素C缺乏症(坏血病):每用(余甘子)鲜果10~30个,水煎服。(广州部队《常用中草药手册》)\n②治哮喘:余甘子21个,先煮猪心肺,去浮沫再加余甘子煮熟连汤吃。(《昆明民间常用草药》)\n③治食积呕吐,腹痛,泄泻:余甘子果5~10枚或盐渍果5~8枚嚼食;或盐浸果液1汤匙,开水冲服。(《福建中草药》)\n④治高血压病:余甘子鲜果5~8枚生食,日服2次。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed9ccbb6a7cbd0d2f06"), name: "藏菖蒲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140303/1-140303104225E5.jpg", "中药名": " zangchangpu", "别名": "菖蒲、水菖蒲、白菖蒲、蒲剑、臭蒲、泥菖蒲、大菖蒲。", "英文名": "AcoriCalamiRhizoma。", "来源": "天南星科植物藏菖蒲AcoruscalamusL.的干燥根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,植株较高大,根茎粗壮,直径1~1.5厘米,外皮棕褐色或黄白色,有浓烈香气。叶剑形,二列式排列,基部相互包围,长50~150厘米,宽6~15毫米,中脉明显。花茎高6~30厘米,佛焰苞叶状;肉穗花序长4~9厘米,直径6~12毫米。花期6~7月,果期8月。", "产地分布": "生于沼泽、溪旁及水稻田边。分布于湖北、湖南、黑龙江、河北、山西等地。", "采收加工": "栽种2年后即可采收。全年均可采收,但以8~9月采挖者良。挖取根茎后,洗净泥沙。去除须根,晒干。。", "药材性状": "呈扁圆柱形,略弯曲,长4~20厘米,直径0.8~2厘米,表面灰棕色至棕褐色,节明显,节间长0.5~1.5厘米,具纵皱纹,一面具密集圆点状根痕;叶痕呈斜三角形,左右交互排列,侧面茎基痕周围常残留有鳞片状叶基和毛发状须根。质硬,断面淡棕色,内皮层环明显,可见众多棕色油细胞小点。气浓烈而特异,味辛。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归心经、肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "温胃,消炎止痛。属消食药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,水煎服。临床常用于补胃阳、消化不良、食物积滞、白喉、炭疽等。配全蝎、白附子、皂角炭、制南星和远志等研末,制成蜜丸服用,治疗癫痫。配石决明、钩藤、竹黄等,治疗痰热惊厥等。", "药理研究": "降低体温、加强巴比妥类催眠,有一定抗惊厥作用;对心血管有调节作用;平喘镇咳祛痰;抗菌。现代药理试验结果表明,藏菖蒲具有安神镇静、抗惊厥和降温等作用。此外,尚有解平滑肌痉挛等药理作用。", "化学成分": "根茎含挥发油,油中主要成分为α-细辛醚、β-细辛醚、甲基异丁香油酚、菖蒲大�脚6�酮、芳樟醇、樟脑等,全草其他部位也含有挥发油。另尚含维生素、棕榈酸、菖蒲苷混合脂肪酸及糖。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚阳亢,汗多、精滑者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治慢性胃炎,食欲不振:水菖蒲、蒲公英各9克,陈皮、草蔻各6克。水煎服。(《内蒙古中草药》)\n②治胃痛:鲜水菖蒲根茎6~9克。煎水冲白糖服。(江西《草药手册》)\n③治腹胀,消化不良:水菖蒲、(炒)、各9克,12克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n④治慢性气管炎:水菖蒲根茎粉装入胶囊,每粒0.3在。每次2粒,温开水送服,每日2~3次,连服10天为疗程。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑤治水肿:鲜水菖蒲根茎6~9克,黄豆60克。水煮服。(江西《草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed9ccbb6a7cbd0d2f08"), name: "青蒿", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131209/1-131209103S0629.jpg", "中药名": " qinghao", "别名": "草蒿、臭蒿、臭青蒿、香丝草、酒饼草。", "英文名": "ArtemisiaeAnnuaeHerba。", "药用部位": "菊科植物黄花蒿ArtemisiaannuaL.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。茎直立,具纵纹,多分枝,光滑无毛。叶互生,无毛,常为3回羽状分裂。裂片短而细,先端尖,表面深绿色,有极小的粉末状短柔毛,背面淡绿色,具细小的毛或粉末状腺状斑点;叶轴两侧具狭翅;叶柄基部稍扩大抱茎;茎上部的叶向上逐渐细小呈线形,无柄,基生叶在开花时凋谢。头状花序细小球形,具细软短梗,排列成圆锥状;总苞的苞片2~3层,无毛,外层卵形,绿色;内层椭圆形,边缘膜质,背面中央为绿色。花托长椭圆形,无毛;花皆为管状花,黄色;雌花较少,围于外层,雌蕊1枚,柱头2裂,呈长叉状开展;内为两性花,花冠先端分裂;雄蕊5枚,聚药,药先端呈三角形,基部两侧下延呈一短尖。瘦果椭圆形。花期8~10月,果期10~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡草地、荒地、河岸、路旁、村边。分布于广东等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季花盛开或结果时采收。割取地上部分,除去老茎,阴干或晒干。", "药材性状": "茎圆柱形,上部多分枝;表面黄绿色或棕黄色,具纵棱线;质略硬,易折断,断面中部有髓。叶互生,暗绿色或棕绿色,卷缩易碎,完整者展平后为3回羽状深裂,裂片及小裂片矩圆形或长椭圆形,两面被短毛。气香特异,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、辛。归胆经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、除骨蒸、截疟。属清热药下分类的清虚热药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎服,入煎剂宜后下。用治温病、暑热、骨蒸劳热、暑邪发热、疟疾、痢疾、阴虚发热、疮痒、湿热黄疸等。", "药理研究": "有抗菌、抗病毒、抗寄生虫、抗肿瘤、解热作用;调节机体免疫功能;可减慢心率,抑制心肌收缩力,降低冠脉流量,降低血压,且有一定抗心律失常作用;尚能保护肝脏,防护辐射,缩短戊巴比妥睡眠时间等。", "化学成分": "主含多种倍半萜内酯、黄酮类、香豆素类、挥发油等。另含青蒿素、青蒿醇、青蒿酸、青蒿酸甲酯、槲皮素、小茴香酮、蒿属香豆精等成分。", "使用禁忌": "产后血虚,内寒作泻,及饮食停滞泄泻者,勿用。", "配伍药方": "①治中暑:青蒿嫩叶捣烂,手捻成丸,黄豆大。新汲水吞下,数丸立愈。(《本草汇言》)\n②治暑毒热痢:青蒿叶30克,3克。水煎服。(《圣济总录》)\n③治温疟痰甚,但热不寒:青蒿60克(童子小便浸,焙),黄丹15克为末。每服6克,白汤调下。(《仁存堂经验方》)\n④治鼻中衄血:青蒿捣汁服之,并塞鼻中。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑤治�耳脓血出不止:青蒿捣末,绵裹纳耳中。(《圣惠方》)\n⑥治牙齿肿痛:青蒿一握,煎水漱之。(《济急仙方》)\n⑦治瘊子:新汲水按青蒿汁,调蛤粉敷之。(《百一选方》)\n⑧治蜂螫人:嚼青蒿敷之。(《肘后方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed9ccbb6a7cbd0d2f0a"), name: "银柴胡", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140930/1-140930112Q93L.jpg", "中药名": " yinchaihu", "别名": "银胡、银夏柴胡、牛肚根、沙参儿、白根子。", "英文名": "StellariaeRadix。", "来源": "石竹科植物银柴胡StellariadichotomaL.var.lanceolataBge.的干燥根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。株高20~40厘米,密被腺毛或柔毛。主根圆柱形,粗1~3厘米。茎直立,细长,节略膨大,节间长1~2厘米,由基部明显多次二歧分枝,密被短柔毛。叶对生,无柄,披针形或线状披针形,长0.5~3厘米,宽1.5~4厘米,全缘。花单生于叶腋,直径约3毫米,花梗长约2厘米,萼片5,长约4毫米,绿色,边缘白膜质,花瓣5,白色,全缘,顶端2裂,雄蕊10,排成2列,花丝基部连合,黄色,子房上位,花柱3。蒴果近球形,成熟时顶端6齿裂,种子常1~2,椭圆形,黑褐色。花期6~7月。", "产地分布": "生于干燥草原及山坡悬崖石缝中。分布于甘肃、陕西、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "春、夏间植株萌发或秋后茎叶枯萎时采挖,栽培品于种植后第三年9月中旬或第四年4月中旬采挖,除去残茎、须根及泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈类圆柱形,偶有分枝,长15~40厘米,直径0.5~2.5厘米。表面浅棕黄色至浅棕色,有扭曲的纵皱纹和支根痕,多具孔穴状或盘状凹陷,习称“砂眼”,从砂眼处折断可见棕色裂隙中有细砂散出。根头部略膨大,有密集的呈疣状突起的芽苞、茎或根茎的残基,习称“珍珠盘”。质硬而脆,易折断,断面不平坦,较疏松,有裂隙,皮部甚薄,木部有黄、白色相间的放射状纹理。气微,味甘。栽培品有分枝,下部多扭曲,直径0.6~1.2厘米。表面浅棕黄色或浅黄棕色,纵皱纹细腻明显,细支根痕多呈点状凹陷。几无砂眼。根头部有多数疣状突起。折断面质地较紧密,几无裂隙,略显粉性,木部放射状纹理不甚明显。味微甜。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘。归肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清虚热,除疳热。属收涩药下属分类的敛肺涩肠药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克,水煎服,或入丸、散。用治阴虚发热,骨蒸劳热,小儿疳热。", "化学成分": "银柴胡根中含有菠菜甾醇,7-豆甾烯醇,银柴胡环肽Ⅰ,豆甾醇,α-菠菜甾醇-葡萄糖甙,7-豆甾烯醇葡萄糖甙,β-谷甾醇、α-菠菜固醇、β-谷固醇、3,4-二甲氧基肉桂酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "外感风寒及血虚无热者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治骨蒸劳热:银柴胡4.5克,胡黄连、秦艽、鳖甲(醋炙)、地骨皮、青蒿、知母各3克,甘草1.5克。水二钟,煎八分,食远服。(《证治准绳》清骨散)\n②治男妇虚劳发热,或咳或不咳:银柴胡、沙参各等分,每服6克,水煎服。(《本草汇言》)\n③治温证潮热,身体枯瘦,皮肤甲错,消瘦而不润者:银柴胡6克,鳖甲9克。水煎服。(《温病指归》银甲散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed9ccbb6a7cbd0d2f0c"), name: "胡黄连", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140916/1-140916114R53I.jpg", "中药名": " huhuanglian", "别名": "胡连、割孤露泽。", "英文名": "PicrorhizaeRhizoma。", "来源": "玄参科植物胡黄连PicrorhizascrophulariifloraPennell的干燥根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高4~12厘米。根茎粗达1厘米,根自节上生出。叶柄短,叶匙形或卵形,长3~6厘米,干燥后变黑色,基部下延,边缘有锯齿或重锯齿。花葶有棕色腺毛,穗状花序长1~2厘米,花梗长2~3毫米,花萼长4~6毫米,果时达1厘米,萼裂片披针形或倒卵状长圆形,花冠暗紫色,长8~10毫米,外表面被毛,花冠下唇片约为上唇片的1/2,3裂,侧裂片顶端2或3小齿,上唇片钩状,顶端下凹。花丝无毛,前对花丝长约7毫米,后对花丝长约4毫米。子房长1~1.2毫米。花柱长为子房的5~6倍。蒴果狭卵圆形,长8~10毫米。花期7~8月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔3600~4400米的高寒地区的岩石上及石堆或草地。分布于四川西部、云南西北部及西藏东南部。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,除去须根和泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈圆柱形,略弯曲,偶有分枝,长3~12厘米,直径0.3~1厘米。表面灰棕色至暗棕色,粗糙;有较密的环状节,具稍隆起的芽痕或根痕,上端密被暗棕色鳞片状的叶柄残基。体轻,质硬而脆,易折断,断面略平坦,淡棕色至暗棕色,木部有4~10个类白色点状维管束排列成环。气微,味极苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肝经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "退虚热,除疳热,清湿热。属清热药下属分类的清虚热药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克,水煎服,或入丸、散,外用适量,研末调敷,或浸汁点眼。用治骨蒸潮热,小儿疳热,湿热泻痢,黄疸尿赤,痔疮肿痛。", "药理研究": "具有保肝利胆、抗真菌作用;抗糖尿病活性;降血脂;抑制盐酸-乙醇诱导的大鼠胃溃疡;抗肿瘤;对心脏有保护作用。", "化学成分": "胡黄连根茎中含有环烯醚萜糖甙,另含胡黄连苷Ⅰ、胡黄连苷Ⅱ、桃叶珊瑚苷、岩白菜素、11-0-(4’-甲氧基没食子酰基)-岩白菜素、云杉苷等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治骨蒸劳气烦热,四肢无力,夜卧虚汗,唇口干焦,面无血色,日渐赢瘦:胡黄连60克,柴胡(去苗)60克,鳖甲(生用)60克。上件药,捣细罗为散,每服,用生姜酒调3克。每日早晨、日午、临卧各一服。(《圣惠方》三圣散)\n②治痈肿疮肿,已溃未溃者皆可用之:胡黄连、(烧存性)等分为末。以茶或鸡子清调涂。(《易简方》)\n③治旋耳疮:胡黄连研细末,麻油调搽。(《外科证治全书》)\n④治口糜:胡黄连1.5克,、胡黄连各9克,藿香3克。上四味为末,每用1.5克,干掺口内,漱千漱吐之。(《卫生宝鉴》胡黄连散)\n⑤治血痢:胡黄连、肉、灶下土,上等分为末,腊茶清调下,空心温服。(《普济方》黄连丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed9ccbb6a7cbd0d2f0e"), name: "苦玄参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-201119163434137.jpg", "中药名": "苦", "药用部位": "玄参科植物苦玄参Picriafel-terraeLour.的干燥全草。", "别名": "落地小金钱、蛇总管、鱼胆草、四环素草、苦草、苦胆草、地胆草。", "英文名": "PicriaeHerba。", "植物形态": "草本,长达1米,基部节上生根。枝被短糙毛。叶对生,卵形,有时近圆形,长达5.5厘米,宽达3厘米,先端急尖,边缘有圆钝锯齿,上面密被粗糙短毛,下面脉上有糙毛,侧脉约4~5对,叶柄长达1.8厘米为。花序总状,有4~8花。花梗长达1厘米,花萼长圆状卵形,在果时长达1.4厘米,侧方2片近线形,花冠白或红褐色,长约1.2厘米,花冠筒长约6.5毫米,中部稍细缩,下唇宽阔,长约6.5毫米,上唇直立,长约4.5毫米,基部很宽,向上变窄,近长方形,先端微缺。蒴果卵圆形,长5~6毫米。", "产地分布": "生于海拔700~1400米的疏林中或荒野。主产于海南、广西、贵州及云南。", "采收加工": "秋季采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "须根细小,茎略呈方柱形,节稍膨大,多分枝,长30~80厘米,直径1.5~2.5毫米,黄绿色,老茎略带紫色;折断面纤维性,髓部中空。单叶对生,多皱缩,完整者展平后呈卵形或卵圆形,长3~5厘米,宽2~3厘米,黄绿色至灰绿色;先端锐尖,基部楔形,边缘有圆钝锯齿。叶柄长1~2厘米。全体被短糙毛。总状花序顶生或腋生,花萼裂片4,外2片较大,卵圆形,内2片细小,条形;花冠唇形。蒴果扁卵形,包于宿存的萼片内。种子细小,多数。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肺经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒,消肿止痛。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎汤内服,外用适量。用治风热感冒,咽喉肿痛,喉痹,痄腮,脘腹疼痛,痢疾,跌打损伤,疖肿,毒蛇咬伤。", "药理研究": "1.中枢抑制作用:从苦玄参中提取的苦玄参甙制成1%浓度,按50毫升/千克腹腔注射可显着延长硫贲妥钠(50毫升/千克)对小鼠的睡眠时间;并能明显减少小鼠醋酸扭体的反应次数,提高热板法小鼠的痛阈值;地西泮(安定)试验表明,苦玄参甙可明显减少激怒小鼠的格斗次数,与正常对照组比较具有显着差异,表明苦玄参甙具有中枢镇静、镇痛和安定作用。2.抗菌作用:将苦玄参的水浸膏经95%乙醇沉淀,醇溶部分再转溶于水,先以乙酸乙酯抽出(部位A),再以乙醇乙酯:95%乙醇(3:1)抽出(部位B),水母液为部位C,及苦玄参水煎液经抑菌谱试验对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌、痢疾杆菌、绿脓杆菌、八叠球菌、蜡状杆菌、枯草杆菌均有抗菌作用。与一般抗菌植物药相比,效价较强,抗菌谱也较广。3.抗癌作用:苦玄参根提取物B部分,具有抗艾氏腹水癌的作用,对小鼠S180实体瘤的抑瘤率为34.8%-56.1%。", "化学成分": "苦玄参有效成分主要为四环三萜苷类和黄酮类化合物,还含苦玄参甙ⅠA、ⅠB、Ⅱ,苦玄参甙元(picfeltarraegenin)Ⅰ-Ⅵ,苦玄参酮。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配合药方": "1.治感冒高烧,急性扁桃体炎,急性肠胃炎,痢疾,胃热痛,肝炎:苦玄参15克。水煎,分3次调白糖服,每日1剂。(《中国民族药志》)", "配伍药方": "\n2.治腮腺炎:苦玄参全草15克。煎服。(《中国民族药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ed9ccbb6a7cbd0d2f12"), name: "板蓝根", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130918/1-13091Q43451Y1.jpg", "中药名": "", "别名": "北板蓝根、靛青根、蓝靛根。", "英文名": "IsatidisRadix", "药用部位": "十字花科植物菘蓝IsatisindigoticaFort.的根。", "植物形态": "二年生草本,高40~90厘米,无毛或稍有柔毛;主根直径5~8毫米,灰黄色。茎直立,上部多分枝,稍带粉霜。茎生叶矩圆状椭圆形,有柄。茎生叶矩圆形呈矩圆披针形,长57厘米,宽1~2厘米,先端钝,基部箭形,半抱茎,全缘或有不明显锯齿。花序复总状;花黄色,直径3~4毫米。短角果矩圆形,扁平,边缘有翅,长约1.3厘米,宽约4毫米,紫色,无毛,有短尖,基部渐狭。种子一个,椭圆形,长3毫米,褐色。", "产地分布": "板蓝根主产于河北、江苏、安徽等地。", "采收加工": "初冬采挖,除去茎叶,洗净,晒干,或切片后晒干或烘干,存放阴凉干燥处,以防受潮和虫蛀。", "药材性状": "板蓝根药材呈圆柱形,稍扭曲,长10~40厘米,直径0.3~1.2厘米。表面灰黄色,有纵皱纹及支根痕,并有淡灰黄色横长的皮孔。根头略膨大,可见轮状排列的暗绿色叶柄残基、叶柄痕以及密集的疣点突起。质实而脆,折断面略平坦,皮部淡棕白色至淡棕色,占半径的1/2~3/4,木部黄色。气微,味微甜后涩。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归心经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、凉血利咽。属清热药下分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎汤内服;或入丸散。用治流感、流脑、乙脑、肺炎、丹毒、热毒发斑、神昏吐衄、咽肿、痄腮、疮疹等。", "药理研究": "具有抗细菌、病毒、抗内毒素、抗癌、增强免疫调节等作用,对乙型肝炎病毒DNA有中度抑制作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌等多种致病菌以及钩端螺旋体均有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "本品含(R,S)-告依春、表告伊春、靛蓝、靛玉红、3-谷固醇、羽扇豆醇、洋丁香酚苷、大黄酚等。并含有18种氨基酸,其中精氨酸的含量较高,氨基酸可能是板蓝根中的一个主要有效成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒、无实热火毒者慎服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治乙型脑炎轻型或中型:板蓝根30克,大青叶15克,银花15克,连翘15克,玄参15克,生地30克,生石膏(先煎)30克,黄芩12克,干地龙9克。水煎服。(中山医学院《中药临床应用》板蓝大青汤)\n②治流行性脑脊髓膜炎:板蓝根125克。水煎服。每2小时1次。(《山西中草药》)\n③治肝炎:板蓝根、各15克,9克,3克。水煎服。转氨酶高者加6克。(《新疆中草药》)\n④治肺炎:板蓝根、夏枯草各15克,30克,功劳叶12克,银花9克,9克。水煎服。(《湖北中草药志》)\n⑤治腮腺炎:板蓝根15克水煎服。药渣挤汁搽敷患处。(《山西中草药》)\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65edfccbb6a7cbd0d2f14"), name: "岩黄连", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-20110G60020P5.jpg", "中药名": "岩 yanhuanglian", "别名": "岩胡、岩连、菊花黄连,土黄连。", "英文名": "HerbaCorydalisSaxicolae", "药用部位": "罂粟科植物石生黄堇CorydalissaxicolaBunting.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根倒圆锥形,肉质。茎单一或丛生,高15~20厘米。叶互生,基生叶柄较长;叶片革质,羽状复叶,小叶片3深裂或3浅裂,最后裂片先端圆钝,或微有浅裂。总状花序顶生,有长梗,花金黄色,距近圆筒形,花瓣先端微2裂。蒴果线形,膜质,黄色,有毛,成熟时2瓣裂。种子细小。花期6~7月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔500~1200米的悬崖陡壁的岩石缝中或岩石边。分布于贵州、云南、四川、西藏、广西等地。", "采收加工": "秋后采挖,除去泥沙,切段,晒干。", "药材性状": "根呈类圆柱状或圆锥状,稍扭曲,下部有分枝,直径0.5~2厘米。表面淡黄色至淡棕色,具纵皱裂纹或纵沟。栓皮发达,易剥落。断面不整齐,似朽木状,皮部与木质部界限不明显,质松。叶具长柄,卷曲柔软,长10~15厘米。叶片多皱缩破碎,淡黄绿色,完整者二回羽状分裂,一回裂片常5枚,奇数对生,末回裂片菱形或卵形。气微,味苦涩。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦。", "功效与作用": "清利湿热、散瘀消肿。属清热药下属的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量3~15克,煎服;外用适量。用治疮疖肿毒、肝炎、肝硬化、肝癌。", "药理研究": "药理实验表明,所含生物碱具有镇痛、安神等中枢系统抑制作用;还具有抗炎、利胆、免疫调节、抗肿瘤和抗病毒作用。体外抗菌试验初步证明其抗菌作用的有效成分为脱氢卡维丁,该成分对革兰氏阳性菌有一定抑制作用,而对革兰氏阴性菌则无抑制作用。", "化学成分": "有效成分主要为总生物碱,分析发现有10多种,其中包括小檗碱、卡维丁、白蓬叶碱、脱氢卡维丁(岩黄连碱,含量约为0.38%)等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "1.治朦皮火眼翳子:岩黄连3克,龙胆草3克,上梅片1.5克。共研末,装瓷杯内蒸透后,用灯草蘸药入眼内。(《贵州民间药物》)\n2.治痔疮出血及红痢:岩黄连15克,蒸酒60克服。(《贵州民间药物》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65edfccbb6a7cbd0d2f1a"), name: "水飞蓟", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131112/1-131112102424A1.jpg", "中药名": "水飞蓟 shuifeiji", "别名": "水飞雉、奶蓟、老鼠勒。", "英文名": "SilybiFructus。", "药用部位": "菊科植物水飞蓟Silybummarianum(L.)Gaerth的瘦果。", "植物形态": "一二年生草本。茎直立,高30~200厘米,多分枝,光滑或被蛛丝状毛,有纵棱槽。叶互生,基部叶常平铺地面,呈莲座状,长椭圆状披针形,深或浅羽状分裂,缘齿有尖刺,长40~80厘米,宽10~30厘米,表面亮绿色,有乳白色斑纹,基部抱茎;中部、上部叶片渐小,上部叶披针形。头状花序直径3~6厘米,单生枝顶,总苞宽球形,总苞片革质,顶端有长刺;管状花紫红色、淡红色或少有白色。瘦果长椭圆形,暗褐色或黑色。有纵条纹及白色斑纹;冠毛多数,白色,不等长,基部合生成环。花期5~6月,果期6~7月。", "产地分布": "江苏、陕西、北京等地有引种栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收果序,晒干,打下果实,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "本品呈长倒卵形或椭圆形,长5~7毫米,宽2~3毫米。表面淡灰棕色至黑褐色,光滑,有细纵花纹。顶端钝圆,稍宽,有一圆环,中间具点状花柱残迹,基部略窄。质坚硬。破开后可见子时2片,浅黄白色,富油性。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肝经、胆经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、保肝、利胆,保脑,抗X射线。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量6~15克。常用提取物作各种制剂的原料。全草用于肿疡及丹毒;果实及提取物用于肝脏病、脾脏病胆结石、黄疸和慢性咳嗽。", "药理研究": "实验证明:①水飞蓟宾对于多种肝脏毒物引起的肝损伤有明显的保护作用。②水飞蓟宾、水飞蓟宁、水飞蓟亭都具有稳定细胞及细胞内生物膜的作用,是一类抗肝病毒的活性物质。此外,水飞蓟醇有促进胆汁分泌作用。③水飞蓟宾能抑制甲醛引起的腹膜炎和免疫反应引起的大鼠多发性关节炎。④狗和大鼠静脉注射30毫克/千克的水飞蓟宾,可引起血压下降和心率减缓。⑤通过动物试验,未观察到水飞蓟有明显毒性,也未发现副作用或对胚胎的毒性反应。", "化学成分": "全草含有黄酮类及延胡索酸;种子主要含黄酮醇类化合物,水飞蓟宾、异水飞蓟宾、脱氢水飞蓟宾、水飞蓟宁、水飞蓟亭、水飞蓟宾聚合物及肉桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈烯酸、花生酸等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "慢性迁延性肝炎:配五味子,制蜜丸服用。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65edfccbb6a7cbd0d2f18"), name: "海芋", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131111/1-131111105624539.jpg", "中药名": "海芋 haiyu", "别名": "野芋头、广东狼毒、天荷、狼毒头、羞天草、隔河仙、观音莲。", "英文名": "RhizomaMacrorrhizae。", "药用部位": "天南星科植物海芋Alocasiamacrorrhiza(L.)Schott.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高可达5米。茎粗壮,粗达90毫米。叶互生;阔卵形,极大,长30~90厘米,宽20~60厘米,先端短尖,基部广心状箭头形,2裂,侧脉9~12对,粗而明显,绿色;叶柄粗壮抱茎。花单性,同株;花序柄粗壮,每一叶腋内约有2个,长15~20厘米;佛焰苞的管长3~4厘米,粉绿色,苞片舟状,绿黄色,先端锐尖;肉穗花序短于佛焰苞。雌花序长2~2.5厘米,位于下部;中性花序长2.5~9.5厘米,位于雌花序之上;雄花位于中性花序之上;附属体长约8厘米,有网状槽纹;子房3~4室。浆果红色。花期春末夏初。", "产地分布": "生于山野间。分布于广东、广西、台湾、福建、湖南、四川、贵州等地。", "采收加工": "全年可采。加工时以布或纸垫手,以免中毒,用刀削去外皮,切片,以清水浸漂6~7天,多次换水,取出晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "干燥的根茎,呈椭圆形、长椭圆形或圆柱形,大小不一,长者可达90厘米,直径3~6厘米或更粗。有时可见未除尽的栓皮及环状的节和圆形的根痕。质坚实,横断面白色粉质,维管束呈淡黄色点状散在,内皮层环清晰。气微,味淡,嚼之发麻。", "性味归经": "性寒,味辛。归心经、肝经、胆经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、散结消肿。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克。用治夏季感冒、痧气腹痛、呕吐腹泻、山岚瘴疟、赤白带下。外用治风湿骨痛、痈肿疔毒、瘰疬痰核、蛇虫咬伤。", "药理研究": "有治疗流感、鼻咽癌咽喉部放射反应等作用。", "化学成分": "含维生素B、抗坏血酸、烟酸、胆甾醇、菜油甾醇、豆甾醇等。", "使用禁忌": "本品有毒,不宜生食。体虚者孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①防治流行性感冒:鲜海芋根状茎5000克,去皮洗净,切成薄片,大米120克,食盐15克。混合入锅,急火炒至大米成棕黑色,加水10000毫升,煮沸2小时,过滤。预防:每日1次,每次服150毫升,连服3天。治疗:每日2次,每次150毫升。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治感冒头痛身倦:(野)芋根用湿纸封好,煨热之,以擦头额及腰脊、前后心、手弯脚弯。可令人遍身顺适。(《岭南采药录》)\n③治风湿骨痛:野芋头(切厚片)。先将少许置于芋片中央,用火烤樟脑,趁火未熄,速敷患处。(《文本中草药》)\n④治痈肿,疮疖:(野芋头)鲜根茎适量。加酒30克捣烂,用(野芋头)叶包,煨热外敷。(《广西本草选编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65edfccbb6a7cbd0d2f16"), name: "救必应", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131203/1-131203095H2924.jpg", "中药名": " jiubiying", "别名": "白银树皮、白银香、山熊胆、白木香、土千年健、红子儿、白皮冬青。", "英文名": "IlicisRotundaeCortex。", "药用部位": "冬青科植物铁冬青IlexrotundaThunb.的树皮。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。树皮厚,灰白色;茎枝圆柱形,淡灰绿色;小枝多少有棱,红褐色。叶互生,薄革质,卵形至倒卵状椭圆形,顶端急尖或钝,基部楔形或钝,全缘。夏、秋季开白色小花;花雌雄异株,常排成聚伞花序或伞形花序,雄花序一般由5~16朵花组成,萼4浅裂,裂片三角形,花瓣4~5片,长椭圆形,基部合生,雄蕊与花瓣同数;雌花序一般由3~7朵花组成,萼碟状,花瓣5~7片,倒卵状长椭圆形,有退化雄蕊,子房上位。浆果状核果,圆球形。", "产地分布": "生于山谷、溪边的疏林中或丘陵地带。分布于广东、海南、江苏、浙江、台湾、福建等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收。剥取树皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "卷筒状或卷曲长片状,长短不一,外表面青灰白色、灰黄色或灰褐色,粗糙,常有横皱纹及灰白色斑块;内表面有细纵皱纹,稍平滑,微具光泽,棕褐色或黑褐色。质坚硬而脆,可折断,断面略平坦,稍呈颗粒性,黄棕色或棕褐色。气微香,味苦微涩。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肺经、肝经、大肠经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "泻火解毒、清热利湿、行气止痛、凉血止血。属清热药下分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎服;外用适量,研末调敷患处。用治感冒高热、咽喉肿痛、湿热泻痢、胃脘气痛、湿火骨痛和血热咳血、吐血、便血、尿血。外用治跌打损伤、烧烫伤、外伤出血。", "药理研究": "醇提物能增加冠脉流量、提高耐缺氧能力,对降低猫血压和对心肌缺氧有保护作用;正丁醇提取物对大鼠有降压作用,以舒张压更为明显,而对心率影响不大。", "化学成分": "含丁香苷、铁冬青酸、具栖冬青苷、芥子葡萄糖苷、铁冬青酸异丙叉酮缩醇、酚类、β-香树脂醇和硬脂酸、鞣质、3-乙酰齐墩果酸、丁香醛及挥发性成分等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治腹痛,热性胃痛:铁冬青树皮18克,葱头5条,水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治跌打肿痛:救必应树皮6克研粉,白糖30克。开水冲服。(《广西中草药》)\n③治感冒发热:铁冬青树皮6克,、茶叶各9克,水煎服。(《福建药物志》\n④治急,慢性肝炎:救必应45克,王15克。两药均用树皮,刮去粗皮,切片,加水2碗,煎至半碗,每日1剂,分2次服。(广西《中草药新医疗法处方集》)\n⑤治汤火伤:干救必应研粉,用冷开水调成糊状,每日涂5~6次。(《广西中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65edfccbb6a7cbd0d2f1c"), name: "翠云草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140113/1-140113103J5Q3.jpg", "中药名": "翠云草 cuiyuncao", "别名": "蓝地柏、绿绒草、地柏叶、金鸡独立草、翠翎草、矮脚凤毛、孔雀花、翠羽草、神锦花、凤尾草、水松、龙柏草、虱子草。", "英文名": "HerbaSelaginellaeUncinatae。", "药用部位": "来源于卷柏科植物翠云草Selaginellauncinata(Desv.)Spring.的全草。", "植物形态": "中型伏地蔓生蕨。主茎伏地蔓生,长约1米,分枝疏生。节处有不定根,叶卵形,二列疏生。多回分叉。营养叶二型,背腹各二列,腹叶长卵形,背叶矩圆形,全缘,向两侧平展。孢子囊穗四棱形,孢子叶卵状三角形,四列呈覆瓦状排列。孢子二形。", "产地分布": "野生于潮湿山谷林下,腐殖质土、岩石上。分布于浙江、福建、广东、广西、云南、四川等地。", "采收加工": "3~7月剪取嫩枝,切成小段,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈长1~1.5厘米的段。主茎直径约0.1~0.2毫米,有纵棱,淡黄色或黄绿色。主茎上味较大,疏生,卵形或卵状椭圆形,全缘。分枝上的叶密生,二型。孢子囊穗四棱柱形,长约1厘米。质较柔嫩。略具草腥气,味微甜、微涩。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、淡。归经肺经、肝经、大肠经[《湖北省中药材标准》(2009年版)]。", "功效与作用": "清热利湿、解毒、祛瘀、止血、止咳。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,煎服;外用适量,鲜品捣烂敷,或晒干研粉外敷。用治黄疸、痢疾、水肿、风湿痹痛、咳嗽吐血、喉痛、痔漏、烫伤、外伤出血。", "药理研究": "100%煎剂用平板打洞法,对金黄色葡萄球菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "全草含穗花杉双黄酮等黄酮类化合物。另含海藻糖约1.6%。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治肠炎,痢疾:翠云草、马齿苋各30克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治水肿:鲜(翠云草)全草60克。水煎服,日服2次,忌盐100日。(《福建民间草药》)\n③治积伤胸胁闷痛:干翠云草30克,和墨鱼干同煮食。(《福建中草药》)\n④治黄疸:翠云草30克,秋海棠根3克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑤治火烫伤:(翠云草)全草炙存性,研细末,用青油(桕子油)调敷伤处。(《天目用植物志》)\n⑥治夏季感冒:翠云草(鲜)60克,15克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑦治急、慢性肾炎:翠云草30克,加水适量,煎至300毫升。每服150毫升,每日2次。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65edfccbb6a7cbd0d2f20"), name: "龙葵", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140303/1-140303105G45A.jpg", "中药名": "龙葵 longkui", "别名": "苦葵、天茄子、山海椒、苦菜、老鸦眼睛草、天茄苗儿、天天茄、救儿草、后红子、水茄、天泡草、老鸦酸浆草、天泡果。", "英文名": "HerbaSolaniNigri。", "药用部位": "来源于茄科植物龙葵SolanumnigrumL.的全草。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,根圆锥形,淡黄色。茎直立,叶互生,叶片卵形或近菱形,先端渐尖或钝尖,基部宽楔形,下延至叶柄,全缘或有疏波状齿,无毛或被疏毛。伞形聚伞花序腋生,花冠白色,钟形,5裂,雄蕊5,花药顶端2孔开裂,子房2室,花柱长。浆果球形,熟时紫黑色,基部有宿萼。花期6~7月。", "产地分布": "生于田边、荒地。全国各地均有分布。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收,晒干。生用或鲜用。", "药材性状": "茎呈圆柱形,多分枝,长20~60厘米或过之,直径0.2~1厘米,绿色或黄绿色,有槽状纵皱;质脆而硬,断面黄白色,中空。叶卷缩或破碎,完整者卵形,长2.5~10厘米,宽1.5~5.5厘米,暗绿色,两面光滑或疏被短柔毛。聚伞花序蝎尾状,腋外生,有花4~10朵,但多已脱落;花萼杯状,棕褐色;花冠棕黄色。浆果球形,直径约6~8毫米,成熟时棕黑色,皱缩。种子多数,棕色。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦,有小毒。归膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、利水消肿、凉血止血。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "煎汤内服,用量9~30克,外用适量,捣敷。用治热毒痈肿疔疖、小便不利、血热吐血、崩漏及多种癌症,如子宫颈癌、食管癌、膀胱癌、鼻咽癌、肝癌等。", "药理研究": "煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌及痢疾、伤寒、大肠、绿脓、变形等杆菌有一定的抑制作用;其提取物对动物有抗炎作用,所含澳洲茄碱、龙葵碱有升高血糖的作用,对平滑肌有兴奋作用;果有镇咳、祛痰作用。龙葵所含生物碱毒性较大,其未成熟果实中含量最多,误食未成熟果实可致中毒。中毒时可出现:头痛、腹痛、呕吐、腹泻、瞳孔散大、心跳先快后慢、精神错乱,甚至昏迷。中毒时可即给予浓茶水洗胃,以后按发芽马铃薯中毒抢救办法给予对症处理。", "化学成分": "龙葵地上部分含生物碱类:澳洲茄碱,澳洲茄边碱,β-澳洲茄边碱。橙色果实中含α-胡萝止素,果实中还含有植物凝集素,又含生物碱类、皂苷类。全草另含甾体皂苷:龙葵素Ⅰ和Ⅱ,还含:α-澳洲茄边碱,去半乳糖替告皂苷等。种子油中含有胆甾醇。根茎含龙葵皂苷A、B,龙葵螺苷A、B。叶中含黄酮苷类。此外,还含有水溶性多糖SNL-1、SNL-2、SNL-3、SNL-4、23-0-乙酰基-12β-羟基澳洲茄胺。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱者、孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治一切发背痈疽恶疮:用虾蟆一个,同老鸦眼睛藤叶捣敷。(《纲目》引《袖珍方》)\n②治毒蛇咬伤:龙葵、六月雪鲜叶各30克。捣烂取汁内服,药渣外敷,连用2天。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治跌打扭筋肿痛:鲜龙葵叶1握,连须7个。切碎,加酒酿糟适量,同捣烂敷患处,每日换1~2次。(《江西民间草药》)\n④治疔肿:老鸦眼睛草,擂碎,酒服。(《普济方》)\n⑤治急性肾炎,浮肿,小便少:鲜龙葵、鲜各15克,6克。水煎服。(《河北中药手册》)\n⑥治吐血不止:一分,天茄子苗半两。上二味,捣罗为散。每服二钱匕,新水调下,不拘时。(《圣济总录》人参散)\n⑦治白细胞减少症:龙葵茎叶、各60克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑧治痢疾:龙葵叶24~30克(鲜者用加倍量),白糖24克。水煎服。(《江西民间草药》)\n⑨治天疱湿疮:龙葵苗叶捣敷之。(《纲目》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65edfccbb6a7cbd0d2f22"), name: "黄藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140120/1-140120103SD56.jpg", "中药名": "黄藤 huangteng", "别名": "土黄连、山大王、假黄连、大黄藤、藤黄连、伸筋藤。", "英文名": "FibraureaeCaulis。", "药用部位": "来源于防己科植物黄藤FibraurearecisaPierre.的藤茎。", "植物形态": "多年生攀援状高大藤本。高达10米以上。根圆柱状,外皮灰黄褐色,木质部黄色。茎干粗壮,老茎淡灰褐色,有不规则纵条纹和横向裂纹,小枝灰绿色,有细纵条纹。单叶互生,革质;叶片卵圆形、椭圆形、狭卵形或卵状椭圆形,先端钝或稍渐尖,基部圆形或近截形,全缘,上面绿色,有光泽,下面淡绿色,无毛,主脉3,弧形。总状花序集成圆锥花序,着生于老茎上,下垂;花单性,雌雄异株,密集,具柄,外有小形苞片3,花被片6,绿白色或黄绿色,广卵形或近圆形,边缘向内卷曲;雄花有雄蕊3,花丝短棒状,花药椭圆形,短粗,纵裂;雌花具退化雄蕊;子房卵圆形,花柱短,柱头头状。核果长椭圆形,有长果柄。种子长圆形,胚乳角质。花期4~5月,果期10~11月。", "产地分布": "生于密林中,攀援于阔叶树上。分布于广东、广西、云南等地。", "采收加工": "春秋两季采收,切段,晒干。", "药材性状": "长圆柱形,稍扭曲,直径0.6~3厘米。表面灰褐色至黄棕色,粗糙,有纵沟及横裂纹,老茎外皮较易剥落。质硬,不易折断,折断时可见大量粉尘飞扬,断面不整齐,黄色,具纤维性,有棕黄色与黄棕色相间排列的放射状纹理,导管呈细孔状,木质部有时具裂隙,中心为枯黄棕色或空腔。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、泻火通便。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量30~60克,煎服;外用适量,磨汁或研末调敷。用治热毒内盛、便秘、泻痢、咽喉肿痛、目赤红肿、痈肿疮毒。", "药理研究": "体外抑菌试验表明,黄藤生物碱对柯氏表皮癣等真菌有抑制作用。黄藤素能提高细胞免疫、体液免疫和非特异性免疫功能。", "化学成分": "含掌叶防己碱、药根碱、非洲防己碱、黄藤素甲、黄藤素乙、黄藤内酯、甾醇等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①预防流脑:藤黄连茎500克,加水2.5公斤,煮沸30分钟,每次10~30毫升,每日服2次。(《广西本草选编》)\n②治天疱疮:黄藤15克,山东管15克。共研末,以茶油调涂患处。(《陆川本草》)\n③治骨折:用(黄藤)根、茎适量研粉,配成20%凡士林软膏,均匀涂于纱布上,将骨折复位后敷于患处,夹板固定,5~7天换药1次。(《广西本草选编》)\n④治传染性肝炎:黄藤30~60克,酸咪咪(大叶酸浆草)15克。煮猪骨或鸡肉服,也可蒸甜酒服。(《中草药新医疗法处方集》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65edfccbb6a7cbd0d2f24"), name: "毛诃子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140207/1-14020G13S2922.jpg", "中药名": "毛 maohezi", "别名": "毗黎勒、帕如拉。", "英文名": "TerminaliaeBelliricaeFructus。", "药用部位": "来源于使君子科植物毗黎勒Terminaliabillerica(Gaertn.)Roxb.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。枝灰色,具纵纹,小枝幼叶及叶柄基部常具锈色茸毛。叶螺旋状集生枝顶;叶柄无毛,常于中上部有2腺体,无托叶;叶纸质,先端钝或短尖,基部渐狭或钝圆,全缘或微波状,两面无毛,疏生白色细瘤点,具光泽,侧脉5~8对,背面网脉细密,瘤点较小。穗状花序腋生,常集成伞房状,密被红褐色的丝状毛,上部为雄花,基部为两性花;花5数,淡黄色,无柄;萼管杯状,5裂,裂片三角形,被茸毛;花瓣缺;雄蕊10枚,生于被毛的花盘外;花盘10裂,被红褐髯毛,仅出现在两性花上;子房下位,1室;花柱棒状,下部粗壮,被疏生长茸毛,上部纤细,微弯。假核果卵形,密被锈色茸毛,具明显5棱;种子1粒,无胚乳。花期3~4月,果期5~7月。", "产地分布": "野生于海拔540~1350米的山坡阳处及疏林中。分布于云南。", "采收加工": "冬季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "卵形或椭圆形,长2~3.8厘米,直径1.5~3厘米。表面棕褐色,被红棕色茸毛,较细密,具5棱脊,棱脊间平滑或有不规则皱纹。质坚硬。果肉暗棕色或浅绿黄色,果核淡棕黄色。种子1粒,种皮棕黄色,种仁黄白色,有油性。气微,味涩、苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、涩。归经无。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、收敛养血、调和诸药。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,多入丸散。用于治疗各种热症、泻痢、黄水病、肝胆病、病后虚弱。", "药理研究": "实验证明:醇提物可使犬胆汁分泌增加,胆汁内总同体含量也有明显增加;毛诃子乙醇提取物给狗注射,能使狗胆汁分泌增加,胆汁内总固体含量明显增加。", "化学成分": "乙醇提取物中含β-谷甾醇、没食子酸、鞣花酸、没食子酸乙酯、诃子酸及糖类物质。另分离得一种强心的甾体皂苷成分。", "使用禁忌": "外感咳嗽、急性肠炎、痢疾早期不宜用。", "配伍药方": "①血热,协日热:诃子、川楝子或毛诃子、栀子各200克,制成煮散剂。每次3~5克,每日1~3次,水煎服。(《后续医典》协日汤)\n②治肛门脱出:取适量毛诃子,用水煎汤,待凉后外洗肛门。(《拜地依药书》)\n③治慢性腹泻:取适量毛诃子,炒黄,研成细粉,用开水冲服。(《药物之园》)\n④治痔疮胀痛:取适量毛诃子,研成粉末,用凉开水制成敷剂敷于患处。(《药物之园》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65edfccbb6a7cbd0d2f1e"), name: "鸡眼草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1909/1-1ZZ50T321b6.jpg", "中药名": "鸡眼草 jiyancao", "别名": "掐不齐、大字草、公母草、人字草、小蓄片、妹子草、红花草、地兰草、细花草、铺地龙、红骨丹、夏闭草。", "英文名": "HerbaKummerowiae。", "药用部位": "来源于豆科植物鸡眼草Kummerowiastriata(Thunb)Schindl的全草。", "植物形态": "一年生草本植物。高10~30厘米。茎基部常铺地分枝略呈匍匐状,茎枝上有白色向下的柔毛。三出复叶互生,小叶长椭圆形或倒卵形,长0.5~1.5厘米,宽0.3~0.7厘米,先端有小尖头,主脉和叶缘有疏毛,托叶长卵形,宿存。花1~2朵腋生,淡红色,萼钟状,5深裂,花冠蝶形,雄蕊10,2体。荚果卵圆形,包于宿萼内,熟时褐色,外被细短毛。花期8~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于路旁、山坡、田边、杂草丛中。分布于我国南北各地。", "采收加工": "7~8月采收,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "长10~30厘米。根细弱,茎多分枝,纤细,红棕色或红褐色,被白色细毛;质脆,易折断。叶皱缩,展平为三出掌状复叶;小叶片倒卵形或矩圆形,灰绿色或褐绿色,先端有小突刺,掐之断面不整齐;托叶2枚,较大。蝶形花冠,花1~3朵腋生;花萼钟状,5裂,深紫色;花瓣5枚,淡红紫色;雄蕊10,2体。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦。归胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、健脾利湿。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,煎汤内服;鲜用30~60克;或捣汁;或研末。用治感冒发热、暑湿吐泻、痢疾、湿热黄疸、热淋、白浊。", "药理研究": "鸡眼草水浸剂在体外对4种痢疾杆菌和大肠杆菌无抗菌作用,仅醇浸液对弗氏痢疾杆菌显示微弱作用,体外对弗氏、舒氏、志贺痢疾杆菌均有一定的抗菌作用。5%本品煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌有抑制作用。鸡眼草中的木犀草素-4'-O-葡萄糖苷剂量依赖性地抑制白介素-5的生物活性。", "化学成分": "含芹菜素、槲皮素和各类苷类化合物。茎叶含有染料木素、异母荆素、异荭草素、异槲皮苷、山奈酚等。种子含有黎豆胺。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治黄疸型肝炎:鲜鸡眼草、鲜车前草各60克。水煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治小儿疳积:鸡眼草全草15克。水煎服,连服3天。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n③治跌打损伤:鲜鸡眼草60克。酒、水各半煎,白糖调服。或鲜叶捣烂外敷。(《内蒙古中草药》)\n④治腹泻、痢疾:鸡眼草、、各30克(均鲜品)。水煎服。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65edfccbb6a7cbd0d2f26"), name: "石上柏", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140212/1-140212115252100.jpg", "中药名": "石上柏 shishangbai", "别名": "大叶菜、梭罗草、龙鳞草、地梭草、金龙草、龙鳞草、地侧柏。", "英文名": "HerbaSelaginellaeDoederleinii。", "药用部位": "来源于卷柏科植物深绿卷柏SelaginelladoederleriniiHieron.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生常绿草本。主茎直立,高35厘米左右,有棱,常在分枝处着根;侧枝密,多回分枝。叶上面深绿色,下面灰绿色,二型,密生,中叶2行,矩圆形,龙骨状,具短刺尖,边缘有细齿,交互并列指向枝顶;侧叶2行,卵状矩圆形,钝头,上缘有微齿,下缘全缘,向枝的两侧斜展。孢子囊生于枝顶,常有2穗,四棱形;孢子叶卵状三角形,渐尖头,边缘有细齿,4列,交互覆瓦状排列;孢子囊圆形。", "产地分布": "生于密林下的酸性土壤上。主产于我国西南南部及东南各地。", "采收加工": "秋后采收,洗净,晒干。生用或鲜用。", "药材性状": "本品全体长20~30厘米。下部茎匍匐状,略呈压扁状,具棱线,常在节处着生细长的根,根端常为须状。主轴下部叶贴伏而生或有时脱落;上部多分枝,营养叶上面深黄绿色,下面淡灰黄绿色,二形,背腹各二列,主肋明显;侧叶(背叶)卵状矩圆形,顶端钝,两侧不对称,长4~5毫米,宽约2毫米,上缘有微锯齿;下缘全缘;中叶(腹叶)卵状矩圆形,端尖稍不对称,边缘具细齿。本品羽片较薄而柔韧。臭无,味淡。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、微苦、涩。归肺经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "疏风、清肺止咳、解毒止痛、清肿抗癌、利湿。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克(鲜品30~60克),煎服。外用适量,捣敷。用治外感咳嗽、肺热咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、风湿痹痛、筋骨折伤、痈疮肿毒、湿热黄疸、绒毛膜上皮癌、肺癌、肝癌、咽喉癌及消化道癌等。", "药理研究": "对小白鼠肉瘤-180有较好的抑制作用;对实验性肝癌虽抑制作用不明显,但能明显延长动物生存天数;对改善矽肺症状,阻止和延缓病变进展的疗效与克矽平相当,而副作用较小。", "化学成分": "含生物碱类:大麦芽碱,大麦芽碱-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷,N-甲基酪胺O-α-L-P比喃鼠李糖苷,(E)-大麦芽碱-(6-O-肉桂酰-β-D吡喃葡萄糖基)-(1→3)-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖苷。黄酮类:双黄酮化合物穗花杉双黄酮,橡胶树双黄酮,芹菜素。还含异茴芹(香豆)素,β-谷甾醇,硬脂酸。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治肺炎,急性扁桃体炎,眼结膜炎:石上柏30克,加猪瘦肉30克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治目赤肿痛:石上柏30克,30克,15克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年版)\n③治风湿:大叶菜、瓦皮风等量。煎水熏洗。(《贵州民间药物》)\n④治绒毛膜上皮癌、肺癌、咽喉癌及消化道癌症:石上柏300克。上药洗净,加水煎煮2次,每次各3小时,合并煎液,过滤,浓缩,加乙醇至含醇量为80%,静置24小时,过滤除去沉淀物,滤液回收乙醇,再浓缩成膏状,加入适量淀粉使成软材,制粒,干燥,压片。制得1000片,每片含原生药0.3克。口服,成人每次2.1克,每日3次。(《四川中药志》1979年版石上柏片)\n⑤治慢性肝炎:深绿卷柏、各30克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ee4ccbb6a7cbd0d2f28"), name: "忍冬藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140221/1-140221115103315.jpg", "中药名": "忍冬藤 rendongteng", "别名": "金银藤、二花藤、银花身、鹭鸶藤、左缠藤、忍寒草、通灵草、忍冬草、甜藤、右旋藤、千金藤。", "英文名": "LoniceraeJaponicaeCaulis", "药用部位": "来源于忍冬科植物忍冬LonicerajaponicaThunb.的茎枝。", "植物形态": "叶攀缘灌水。幼技密生柔毛和腺毛,叶宽披针形至卵状椭圆形,长3~8厘米,细时两面被毛。花成对生于叶掖,苞片叶状,边缘具纤毛,萼筒无毛,5裂。花冠二唇形,长3~4厘米,先白色略带紫色后变黄包.具芳香,外面被柔毛和腺毛,上唇具4裂片.直立,下唇反转。雄蕊5,和花柱均稍长于花冠。浆果,球形,黑色。花期6~8月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡灌从、疏林中、乱石堆、田埂、路旁。分布于东北、华北、华南、东南等省份。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季采割带叶藤茎,扎成小捆、晒干。", "药材性状": "长圆柱形,多分枝,常缠绕成束,表面棕红色至暗棕色,外皮易剥落。枝卜.多节。质脆,断面黄白色,中空。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、疏风通络。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克,水煎服。用治温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疮疡、风湿热痹、关节红肿热痛。", "药理研究": "抗病原微生物作用:体外试验表明,忍冬藤水浸液对白色葡萄球菌有抑制作用。其水煎液(1:40)可延缓孤儿病毒所致的细胞病变。对钩端螺旋体也有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "茎藤含绿原酸(chlorogenicacid),异绿原酸(isochlorogenicacid)。地上部分含马钱子甙(loganin),断马钱子甙二甲基缩醛(secologanindimethylacetal),断马钱子甙半缩醛内酯(vogeloside),表断马钱子甙半缩醛内酯(epi-vogeloside),常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arbinopyranoside),常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranoside],常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside]。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒,泄泻不止者禁用。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治痈疽发背、肠痈、奶痈、无名肿毒,�{作疼痛,憎寒壮热,类若伤寒:忍冬草(去梗)、黄芪(去芦)各五两,当归一两二钱,甘草(炙)八两。上为细末,每服二钱,酒一盏半,煎至一盏。若病在上食后服,病在下食前服。少顷再进第二服,留渣外敷。未成脓者内消,已成脓者即溃。(《局方》神效托里散)\n②治筋骨疼痛:鹭鸶藤捣为细末,每服二钱,热酒调服。如只锉碎,用、药、官桂、当归、甘草一处,用酒、水各半盏,煎至八分,去滓,空心食前热服,善治脚气。(《履�f岩本草》)\n③治消渴愈后,预防发痈疽,宜先服此:用忍冬草根茎花叶皆可,不拘多少,入瓶内,以无灰好酒浸,以糠火煨一宿,取出晒干,人甘草少许,碾为细末,以浸药酒打面糊,丸梧子大。每服五十至百丸,汤酒任下。此药不特治痈疽,大能止渴。(《外科精要》忍冬丸)\n④治恶疮不愈:左缠藤一把。捣烂,入五分,水二升,瓦罐煎之,以纸封七重,穿一孔,待气出,以疮对孔熏之,三时久。大出黄水后,用生肌药取效。亦治轻粉毒痈。(《普济方》引《余居士选奇方》)\n⑤治诸般肿痛,金刃伤疮,恶疮:金银藤四两,吸铁石三钱,香油一斤熬枯去滓,入黄丹八两,待熬至滴水不散,如常摊用。(《纲目》引《乾坤秘韫》忍冬膏)\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ee4ccbb6a7cbd0d2f2a"), name: "草乌叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140510/1-140510101T3D4.jpg", "中药名": "", "别名": "乌头叶。", "英文名": "AconitiKusnezoffiiFolium。", "药用部位": "来源于毛茛科植物北乌头AconitumkusnezoffiiReichb.的干燥叶,系蒙古族习用药材。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,株高80~150厘米,无毛。块根倒圆锥形,长2.5~5厘米,暗黑褐色。茎下部叶具长柄,花时常枯萎。茎中部叶五角形,长5~12厘米,宽6~20厘米,基部心形,3裂,中央裂片菱形,渐尖,近羽状深裂,小裂片披针形,侧全裂片斜扇形,不等2深裂,上面被微柔毛,下面几无毛,上萼片盔形,高1.5~2.5厘米,侧萼片长1.4~4.7厘米,下萼片长圆形。花瓣2,无毛。雄蕊多数,无毛,心皮4~5,无毛。骨�果,长1~2厘米。种子有膜质翅。花果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山地、丘陵草地、林下。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、内蒙古、陕西。", "采收加工": "夏季叶茂盛花未开时采收,除去杂质,及时干燥。", "药材性状": "药材叶片多皱缩卷曲、破碎。完整叶片展平后呈卵圆形,3全裂,灰绿色或黄绿色。质脆。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、涩,有小毒。", "功效与作用": "清热、解毒、止痛。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量1~1.2克,多入丸散,治疗热病发热、泄泻腹痛、头痛、牙痛。", "药理研究": "实验证明,有抗炎、镇痛作用。", "化学成分": "含生物碱,其主要成分为乌头碱。另含酚性成分、糖和多糖。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "治肠刺痛,泄泻腹痛:止泻子30克,木鳖子(制),查干泵嘎各25克,木通、香附各20克,丹参15克,熊胆、草乌叶、拳参、翠雀花、蜀葵各5克。制成散剂。每次1.5~3克,每日2~3次,温开水送服。(《蒙医药方汇编》十一味熊胆散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ee5ccbb6a7cbd0d2f2c"), name: "佛甲草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZP610031YK.jpg", "中药名": "佛甲草 fojiacao", "别名": "指甲草、禾雀�、打不死、火烧草、佛指甲、铁指甲、龙牙草、回生草、万年草、鼠牙半枝莲、狗牙瓣、禾雀舌。", "英文名": "herbasedilinearig。", "药用部位": "来源于景天科植物佛甲草SedumlineareThunb.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。全株肉质,高10~20厘米。茎直立或倾斜。叶常3叶轮生,少有对生或互生,线状披针形或条形,长20~25厘米,宽约2毫米,基部有短距,常带紫红色。聚散花序顶生,有2~3个分枝,花黄色,萼片5,狭披针形,花瓣5,宽披针形,雄蕊10,心皮5,成熟时略开叉,瞢�果。花期4~5月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡石缝中或低山阴湿处。分布于江苏南部至广东、四川、云南、甘肃东南部等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季收割全草,洗净,在沸水中烫一下,捞起,晒干或随采随用。", "药材性状": "根细小。茎弯曲,长7~12厘米,直径约0.1厘米,表面淡褐色或棕褐色,有明显的节,偶有残留的不定根。叶轮生,无柄;叶片皱缩卷曲,多脱落,展平后呈条形或条状披针形,常1~2厘米,宽约0.1厘米,有的基部可见短距。聚散花序顶生,花小,浅棕色。果实为瞢荚果。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归心经、肺经、肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,鲜用15~30克,煎汤内服;外用捣敷或捣汁含漱、滴眼。用治热毒所致的咽喉肿痛、痈肿、疔疮、丹毒等阳证肿毒及汤烫火伤、毒蛇咬伤。", "药理研究": "1.抗脂质过氧化和延缓衰老作用:佛甲草提取液显著降低小鼠血清、肝组织丙二醛含量,升高超氧化物歧化酶活性,增强小鼠耐寒、耐热功能,延长小鼠游泳时间。2.提高缺氧耐受力:佛甲草提取液延长小鼠在常压缺氧、特异性心肌缺氧、亚硝酸钠中毒性缺氧及脑缺血缺氧条件下的存活时间。3.对肝损伤的保护作用:佛甲草提取液明显降低四氯化碳中毒小鼠血清、肝组织丙二醛含量,升高超氧化物歧化酶的活性。佛甲草提取液对四氯化碳中毒小鼠肝损伤的保护作用与其抗脂质过氧化有关。4.10%煎液在体外对金黄色葡萄球菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含金圣草素、红车轴草素、香豌豆苷、香豌豆-3'-甲醚、δ-谷甾醇、三十烷、景天庚糖、葡萄糖、果糖。", "使用禁忌": "已溃者勿用。", "配伍药方": "①治咽喉肿痛:鲜佛甲草60克。捣绞汁,加米醋少许,开水一大杯冲漱喉,日数次。(《闽东本草》)\n②治眼目�{肿,或角膜生斑翳:取(佛甲草)叶汁点之。(《荷兰药镜》)\n③治乳痈红肿:狗牙瓣、、。加甜酒捣烂外敷。(《贵阳民间药草》)\n④治黄疸型肝炎,迁延性肝炎:佛甲草30克,9克,10枚。水煎服。(《秦岭巴山天然药物志》)\n⑤治诸疖毒,火丹,头面肿胀将危者:铁指甲,少入皮硝捣罨之。(《李氏草秘》" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ee5ccbb6a7cbd0d2f36"), name: "翼首草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141014/1-141014134445161.jpg", "中药名": "翼首草 yishoucao", "别名": "棒子头、狮子草、榜孜多乌(藏药)。", "英文名": "PterocephaliHerba。", "药用部位": "来源于川续断科植物匙叶翼首草Pterocephalushookeri(C.B.Clarke)Hoeck的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,全株被白色柔毛。根粗壮,圆柱形,径1.5~2.5厘米。叶全部基生,成莲座状,匙形或线状匙形,长5~18厘米,基部渐窄成翅状柄,全缘或一回羽状深裂,裂片3~5对,顶裂片大,披针形,下面中脉明显,白色,上部疏被白色糙伏毛。花葶高10~40厘米,被白色贴伏毛或伸展长柔毛,头状花序单生葶顶,球形,径3~4厘米,总苞苞片2~3层,外层长卵形或卵状披针形,被毛,边缘密被长柔毛。花冠筒状漏斗形,黄白或淡紫色,长1~1.2厘米,外面被长柔毛,5浅裂,裂片钝,雄蕊4,稍出冠筒,花柱伸出冠筒,柱头扁球形。瘦果倒卵圆形,长3~5毫米,成熟时淡棕色,具8纵棱,疏生贴伏毛。花果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1800~4800米的山野草地、高同草甸或耕地附近。主产于云南、四川、西藏及青海。", "采收加工": "夏末秋初采挖,除去杂质,阴干。", "药材性状": "根呈类圆形,长5~20厘米,直径0.8~2.5厘米,表面棕褐色或黑褐色,具扭曲的纵皱纹和黄白色点状须根痕,外皮易脱落,顶端常有数个麻花状扭曲的根茎丛生,有的上部密被褐色叶柄残基。体轻,质脆,易折断,断面不平坦,木部白色。叶基生,灰绿色,多破碎,完整叶片长披针形至长椭圆形,全缘,基部常羽浅裂至中裂,两面均被粗毛。花茎被毛,头状花序近球形,直径0.8~2.5厘米,花白色至淡黄色,萼片为羽毛状,多数。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性苦,味寒。无归经。", "功效与作用": "解毒除瘟,清热止痢,祛风通痹。属清热药下分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "煎汤内服,用量1~3克。用治外感发热、热病烦躁、泄泻痢疾、负湿热痹。", "药理研究": "具有明显的抗炎、镇痛及免疫调节作用。", "化学成分": "本品含生物碱及黄酮甙。经预试尚有树脂,多糖和酚类化合物的反应。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "相关药方": "①治痢疾引起肠痛、腹泻、发烧、打寒颤等症:翼首草、洪连、乌头、伞梗虎耳草、黄连、高山辣根菜,角茴香等各一两相配,研成粗粉,过筛。每日六钱,煎汤服用。(《四部医典》)", "配伍药方": "\n②治虚热症引起的各种陈旧性疾病:一饯,三钱,寒水石三钱,果台六钱,绿绒蒿二钱,甘松香二钱,翼首草三钱。以上七味药碎成细粉,过筛。早晚各服一勺。(《宇妥精选三部论》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ee5ccbb6a7cbd0d2f2e"), name: "金银花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140219/1-1402191009409B.jpg", "中药名": " jinyinhua", "别名": "忍冬花、双花、二花、银花、鹭鸶花、金花、双苞花、金藤花。", "英文名": "LoniceraeJaponicaeFlos。", "药用部位": "忍冬科植物忍冬LonicerajaponicaThunb.的花蕾。", "植物形态": "多年生半常绿木质藤本。老茎棕褐色,幼枝绿色,密被柔毛。叶对生,卵形。花成对腋生;花冠初开时白色,后变黄色,外被柔毛和腺毛,花冠筒细长,上唇4浅裂,下唇狭而不裂;雄蕊5枚,伸出花冠外;子房下位。浆果球形,熟时黑色。花期4~6月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于丘陵、林边、篱旁;多有栽培。分布于全国大部分地区。", "采收加工": "夏初花开放前采收,除去杂质,干燥。", "药材性状": "药材金银花呈棒状,上粗下细,略弯曲。表面黄绿色,密被短柔毛。花萼绿色,先端5裂。开放者花冠筒状,先端二唇形;雄蕊5枚,附于筒壁,黄色;雌蕊1枚,子房无毛。气清香,味淡、微苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归肺经、心经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、凉散风热。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量6~15克,水煎服;或入丸、散。外用:适量,捣敷。用治痈肿疔疮、喉痹、丹毒、热毒血痢、风热感冒、温病发热。现临床上多制成各种制剂,用于治疗咽喉炎症、肺结核并发呼吸道感染、肺炎和细菌性痢疾、外科化脓性感染、子宫颈糜烂以及眼科急性炎症。", "药理研究": "具有抗病原微生物、抗毒、抗炎、解热、促进炎细胞吞噬功能、降血脂、中枢兴奋、抗生育、预防胃溃疡、兴奋子宫作用。体外实验表明,金银花煎剂及醇浸液对金黄色葡萄球菌、白色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、肺炎杆菌、脑膜炎双球菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、变形杆菌、百日咳杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、结核杆菌、霍乱弧菌等多种革兰阳性和阴性菌均有一定的抑制作用。金银花的水煎剂、水浸液和提纯液,用平板打洞法,对致龋齿的变形链球菌,具有较好的杀灭和抑制作用,抑菌效果随浓度增大而明显增强。", "化学成分": "含木樨草素、肌醇1%及挥发油、萜类、酚酸等化学成分。其中有绿原酸、异绿原酸、白果醇、β-谷固醇、豆固醇、豆固醇-D-葡萄糖苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒及疮疡属阴证者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治疮疡痛甚,色紫变黑者:金银花连枝、叶(锉)60克,黄芪120克,甘草30克。上细切,用酒一升,同入壶瓶内闭口,重汤内煮三二时辰,取出去滓,顿服。(《活法机要》回疮金银花散)\n②治发背,恶疮、托里,止痛,排脓:金银花120克,甘草(炒)30克。上为粗末,每服12克,水、酒各一盏,煎至一盏,去渣,稍热服之。(《卫生宝鉴》)\n③治痈疽发背初起:金银花240克,水十碗,煎至二碗,入60克,同煎至一碗,一气服之。(《洞天奥旨》归花汤)\n④治乳腺不行,结成痈肿,疼痛不可忍者:金银花、当归、黄芪(蜜炙)、甘草各7.5克。上作一服,水煎,入酒半盏,食后温服。(《济阴纲目》金银花散)\n⑤治乳岩积久渐大,色赤出水,内溃深洞:金银花、黄芪(生)各15克,当归24克,甘草5.4克,枸橘叶(即臭橘叶)五十片,水酒各半煎服。(《竹林女科》银花汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ee5ccbb6a7cbd0d2f30"), name: "西青果", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140816/1-140Q6101J1O7.jpg", "中药名": "西 xiqingguo", "别名": "西藏青果、藏青果。", "英文名": "ChebulaeFructusImmaturus。", "药用部位": "来源于使君子科植物诃子TerminaliachebuZaRetz.的干燥幼果。", "植物形态": "大乔木,高达20~30米。叶互生或近对生,近革质,椭圆形或卵形,长2~16厘米,宽3~8厘米,两面近无毛或幼时下面有微毛,叶柄长1.5~3厘米,多少有锈色短柔毛,有时近顶端有2腺体。圆锥花序顶生,由数个穗状花序组成,花序轴有毛,苞片条形,花两性,无梗,花萼杯状,长约2毫米,5裂三角形,外面无毛,内面有棕黄色长毛,无花瓣,雄蕊10,子房下位,上室,有毛或变无毛。核果椭圆形或近卵形,形如橄榄,长2.5~3.5厘米,宽2~2.5厘米,熟时黑色,通常有钝棱5~6条。", "产地分布": "生于海拔800~1540米的疏林中,或阳坡林缘。分布于广东、海南、广西、云南等地。", "采收加工": "9~10月摘取未成熟的幼果或采收被风吹落的幼果,沸水中略煮烫取出晒干或烘干。", "药材性状": "干燥幼果呈扁长卵形,略似橄榄,下部有果柄痕,外表黑褐色,有明显的纵皱纹。质坚硬,断面不平坦,有胶质样光泽,果肉厚,黄绿色,核不明显,稍空心,小者黑褐色,无空心。气无,味苦涩,微甘。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、微甘、涩。归肺经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热生津、利咽解毒。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,内服煎汤;咽喉肿痛用本品2~3枚泡水服。用治慢性咽喉炎、声音嘶哑、咽喉干燥。", "药理研究": "抑菌抗炎镇痛作用:藏青果喉片对5种临床致病菌的生长有不同程度的体外抑制作用;对二甲苯、H⁺等致炎因子引起的急性渗出性炎症有明显抑制作用;对H⁺刺激引起小鼠疼痛的痛阈值有一定的提高,而对于纸片所致肉芽肿的形成亦有一定的抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含鞣质20%~40%。其中主要成分为诃子酸,诃黎勒酸,并含鞣云实素,原诃子酸,鞣花酸及没食子酸等。此外,尚含毒八角酸,奎尼酸,糖类及氨基酸等。", "使用禁忌": "风火喉痛及中寒者忌用。", "配伍药方": "治咽喉肿痛:西青果2~3枚,以冷开水磨汁慢慢咽下,或捣碎泡汤服。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ee5ccbb6a7cbd0d2f35"), name: "白药子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-150F6143J2635.jpg", "中药名": "白药子 baiyaozi", "别名": "白药、白药根、山乌龟、盘花地不容。", "英文名": "RadixStephaniaeCepharantha", "药用部位": "来源于防己科植物金线吊乌龟(头花千金藤)Stephaniacep-huranthaHavata的干燥块根。", "植物形态": "多年生落叶藤本。块根肥厚,椭圆形或呈不规则块状,长3~10厘米,直径2~9厘米。老茎基部稍木质化,有细沟纹,略带紫色;叶互生;叶柄盾状着生;叶片圆三角形,或扁圆形,长5~9厘米,宽与长近相等或大于长度;先端钝圆,常具小突尖,基部微凹或平截,全缘或微呈波状,上面绿色,下面粉白色,两面无毛,掌状脉5~9条,纸质。花小,单性,雌雄异株;雄株为复头状聚伞花序,腋生,总花序梗长1~2厘米,花序梗顶端有盘状花托,约有20朵花;雄花:萼片6(~8),排成2轮;花瓣3,淡绿色,内面有2个大腺体;雄蕊6,花丝合生成柱状,花药环生呈圆盘状;雌株为单头状聚伞花序,腋生,总花梗较短,顶端有盘状花托;雌花;花被左右对称;花萼1(~2),生于花的一侧;花瓣2(~3);子房球形。核果紫红色,球形,果梗短,肉质,内果皮直径4~5毫米,背部有4行小横肋状雕纹。花期6~7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生长于肥沃湿润的草丛、山坡路旁阴处或灌木林中,亦生于石灰质石山上。分布于江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西、贵州等地。", "采收加工": "全年或秋末冬初采挖,除去须根、泥土,洗净,切片,晒干。", "药材性状": "块根呈不规则团块或短圆柱形,直径2~9厘米,其下常有几个略短圆柱形的根相连,稍弯曲,有缢缩的横沟,根的远端有时纤细,其后膨大成椭圆形,并常数个相连成念珠状;根的顶端有根茎残基。市售品多为横切或纵切的不规则块片,直径2~7厘米,厚0.2~1.5厘米,表面棕色或暗褐色,有皱纹及须根痕,切面粉性足,类白色或灰白色,可见筋脉纹(维管束),呈点状或条纹状排列。质硬脆,易折断,断面粉性。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦、辛,有小毒。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒,祛风止痛,凉血止血。属清热药下分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量9~15克;或入丸、散。外用:适量,捣敷或研末敷。主治咽喉肿痛、热毒痈肿、风湿痹痛、腹痛、泻痢、吐血、衄血、外伤出血。", "药理研究": "有解蛇毒、抗结核、抗麻风、抗变态反应、促进骨髓组织增生等作用。", "化学成分": "本品含左旋异紫堇定、异粉防己碱、轮环藤宁碱、头花千金藤碱、小檗胺等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚及泄泻者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治胃及十二指肠溃疡:白药子1000克,甘草500克,研末,每日三日,每次3克,用开水送服。(《湖南药物志》)\n②治扭挫伤:白药子30克,30克,草15克,捣烂敷伤处:㈡湖南药物志》)\n③治肝硬化腹水:白药子(用老糠炒制)9克,车前15克,过路黄、、、各30克。水煎服。(《江西草药》)\n④治风湿性关节炎:白药子30克,兰、活血丹各15克。黄酒500克,浸3天,每日服2次,每次1调羹,饭后服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n⑤治乳汁少:白药子为末,每服3克,煎猪蹄汤调下。(《卫生易简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ee5ccbb6a7cbd0d2f38"), name: "北豆根", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130725/1-130H5142J4948.jpg", "中药名": " beidougen", "别名": "磨石豆根、山花子根、蝙蝠葛根、马串铃、山豆根、苦豆根、北山豆根、野豆根、黄条香。", "英文名": "MenispermiRhizoma。", "药用部位": "防己科植物蝙蝠葛MenispermumdauricumDC.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生缠绕草本。长达10米以上,全体近无毛。根茎多横生,细长。茎基部稍木质,小枝绿色,有纵条纹。叶互生,叶柄盾状着生,长6~12厘米,被稀短毛;叶片圆肾形或卵圆形,长、宽为5~15厘米,先端尖,基部心形或截形,叶缘近全缘或5~7浅裂,裂片近三角形,上面绿色,下面苍白色,具掌状脉5~7条。花序腋生,短圆锥状,花小,单性异株,雄花序总花梗长3~7厘米,花梗长5~7毫米,基部具小苞片1,线状披针形,雄花萼片5,窄倒卵形,花瓣6~9,黄绿色,卵圆形,较花萼小,雄蕊10~20枚,花药球形,雌花通常具3心皮,分离,花柱短。核果球形,熟时黑紫色。种子l粒,马蹄形。", "产地分布": "生于山地灌木丛中或攀缘于岩石上。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,除去茎叶、须根和泥土,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈细长圆柱形,常弯曲,有时可见分枝,长约50厘米,直径3~8毫米。表面黄棕色至暗棕色,有纵皱纹及稀疏的细根或突起的细根痕,外皮易成片脱落。质韧,不易折断,折断面不整齐.纤维性,维管束呈放射状排列,木质部淡黄色,中心有类白色的髓。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "味苦,性寒;有小毒。归肺经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、消肿止痛,属清热药下分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,内服煎汤,治疗咽喉肿痛、肺热咳嗽、外痔。治疗扁桃体炎和咽喉炎:北豆根、鬼针草等量,煎服;治痢疾、肠炎:北豆根15克,水煎服,或北豆根15克、徐长卿9克,水煎服。", "药理研究": "具抗菌作用,对金葡菌、溶血性链球菌等有抑制作用。本品含的蝙蝠葛碱为广泛的抗心律失常药,直接抑制窦房结,减慢心率,明显抑制豚鼠离体灌流心脏去甲肾上腺素出胞释放量,能降低血压、扩张冠状动脉、抑制心肌和抗心律失常;蝙蝠葛苏林碱静脉注射能明显对抗小鼠常压缺氧,抗脑缺血。毒性:蝙蝠葛碱腹腔注射小鼠LD50为(205±24)毫克/千克。近年来,蝙蝠葛碱主要试用于治疗心律失常及高血压病。另外本品还具有抗心律失常、降压、抑制血小板聚集、抗血栓形成的作用;尚具有抗炎、镇痛、镇咳祛痰、抑菌、局麻、松弛肌肉等作用。", "化学成分": "根茎中含有多种生物碱,如山豆根碱、去甲山豆根碱、山豆根酚碱、蝙蝠葛碱、蝙蝠葛苏林碱、木兰花碱、青藤碱、N-去甲尖防己碱、尖防己碱、蝙蝠葛辛、山豆根碱、青藤碱等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚便溏者禁服,孕妇及有肝病患者慎服。剂量不宜过大。", "相关药方": "①治咽喉肿痛:a.北豆根、射干各3克。共研细末,吹入咽喉。b.北豆根9克,桔梗3克,酸浆8个。水煎,日服2次。(a、b方出自《吉林中草药》)c.北豆根、玄参、牛蒡子各15克,枯梗7.5克,甘草5克。水煎服。(《长白山植物药志》)", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "\n②治慢性扁桃体炎:北豆根9克,金莲花3克,生甘草6克。水煎服。(《河北中草药》)\n③治肺热咳嗽:北豆根、、牛蒡子、各9克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n④治痢疾、肠炎:北豆根9克,徐长卿9克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑤治牙痛:北豆根9克,玄参、各6克,甘草3克,水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n⑥治腰痛:北豆根30克,白酒50毫米,浸7天,每日2次,每次饮1杯。(《吉林中草药》)\n⑦治湿热黄疸:北豆根9克,15克,生6克,9克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n⑧治秃疮:北豆根30克,白糖适量,共研末,用鸡蛋捣成膏,敷患处。(《吉林中草药》)\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ee5ccbb6a7cbd0d2f32"), name: "无根藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZP51632501S.jpg", "中药名": " wugenteng", "别名": "无头藤、无娘藤、无根草、菟丝藤、罗网藤、金丝藤。", "英文名": "HerbaCassythae", "药用部位": "来源于樟科植物无根藤CassythailiformisL.的全草。", "植物形态": "寄生缠绕草本,借盘状吸根附于寄主上。茎线状,绿色或绿褐色,嫩茎被锈色短柔毛。叶退化为微小鳞片。穗状花序长2~5厘米,苞片及小苞片微小,宽卵形,被缘毛。花极小,两性,白色,长不到2毫米,花被裂片6,排成2轮,外轮3枚小,圆形;能育雄蕊9,分3轮。果实小,球形,包藏于花后增大的肉质果托内。花、果期5~12月。", "产地分布": "寄生缠绕于山坡灌木丛或疏林中。分布于云南、贵州、广西、广东、海南、湖南、江西、浙江、福建及台湾等地。", "采收加工": "全年可采,除去杂质,洗净,切段,晒干或阴干。", "药材性状": "呈细长圆柱形,略扭曲,直径1~2.5毫米。表面黄绿色或黄褐色,具细纵纹和黄棕色茸毛,分枝处可见小鳞片,扭曲处常有盘状吸根。花小,排成穗状花序,长2~5厘米。果卵球形,包藏于肉质果托内,顶端开口,直径约4毫米,无柄。质脆,断面皮部纤维性,木质部黄白色。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性凉,味淡。归经无。", "功效与作用": "清热利湿、凉血解毒。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药", "临床应用": "用量9~10克,煎服;外用适量,鲜品捣烂外敷,或煎水洗。用治结膜炎、急性黄疸型肝炎、小儿疳积、水肿、咯血,痈疮、烫伤。", "药理研究": "在进行伤寒沙门菌株中的抗苯并芘致突变活性研究时,发现无根藤提取物降低苯并芘致突变活性达99%,且其有效成分存在于水不溶部分,对热稳定,提取物经121℃灭菌20分钟仍有用。", "化学成分": "从乙醇提取物中分离出无根藤碱、无根藤定碱、无根藤末丁、无根藤末里丁、六驳碱、月桂若实碱及卫矛醇、鞣质等。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "治远年痛风,及中风左瘫右痪:青藤4两,钓钩藤4两,红藤(即理省藤)4两,丁公藤(又名风藤)4两,桑络藤4两,菟丝藤(即无根藤)4两,天仙藤(即青木香)4两,阴地蕨(名地茶,取根)4两,忍冬藤2两,五味子藤(俗名红内消)2两。上切细,以无灰老酒1大斗,用瓷罐1个盛酒,其药用真绵包裹,放酒中浸之,密封罐口,不可泄气,春、秋7日,冬10日,夏5日。每服1盏,1日3次。病在上,食后及卧后服;病在下,空心食前服。(《医学正传》卷四·经验九藤酒)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ee5ccbb6a7cbd0d2f3a"), name: "紫草茸", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1906/1-1Z613203H6364.jpg", "中药名": "茸 zicaorong", "别名": "赤胶、紫矿、紫梗、紫胶、虫胶。", "英文名": "Lacca。", "药用部位": "为胶蚧科紫胶虫属动物紫胶虫Lacciferlaccakerr在树枝上所分泌的干燥胶质。", "昆虫形态": "雌虫体紫色,呈不规则圆球状。表面有3个突起;其1为肛门;另2个为中胸气门,周围环绕有丝状蜡质。肛门周围有肛门环和肛门棘包围。雄虫体小,分有翅和无翅两型。有翅型体长1毫米,宽0.4毫米,紫红色。翅膜质。腹部8节,腹端着生一角质化的阴茎鞘,两侧各具一根白蜡丝。无翅型体长2~3毫米。触角1对,细长,向前伸。足3对,细弱,呈浅黄色。吸取树液,并分泌胶质覆盖体外。雄虫分泌胶量很少,主要依靠雌虫泌胶。", "产地分布": "寄生于钝叶黄檀、秧青、三叶豆、泡火绳、酸香、大叶榕、小叶榕等树上。分布于广东、四川、云南、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "用刀将紫胶剥下,除去杂质,平摊放在阴凉通风地方,厚度不超过15厘米。要经常翻动,使之干燥不结块。除去枝梗及杂质,筛去灰屑,用时捣成小块。", "药材性状": "紫草茸呈半圆柱状,长短宽狭不一,长3~10厘米,宽1~1.5厘米。紫褐色或紫红色,表面凹凸不平,有皱纹及小虫眼孔隙,附着于树枝处呈凹沟状,边缘钝圆。质硬而脆,可折断。断面有平行排列的长圆形或圆形虫窝,内有长卵形或圆形虫尸,褐色或暗红色。气微臭,味淡。遇热则软化而发黏。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、咸。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "清热,凉血,解毒。属清热药下分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,3~10克;研末,1.5~3克。外用:研末撒或熬膏涂敷。主治麻疹、斑疹不透,月经过多,崩漏,疮疡,湿疹。", "药理研究": "紫草茸提取中得到的虫胶红酸常用作食品天然红色色素。虫胶红酸虽然在鼠伤寒沙门菌/微粒体突变等试验中无致突变作用,但会抑制中国仓鼠V79细胞的代谢协同作用,可能有潜在的诱发肿瘤作用。", "化学成分": "棒状虫胶含树脂70%~80%,蜡6%~7%,色素4%~8%。虫胶树脂可分硬、软两种,硬树脂占70%,其中纯虫胶树脂占l0%。由于虫胶树脂易聚合,故每分子虫胶树脂主要由4分子萜烯酸,即由3分子紫草茸醇酸或表虫胶酸和1分子紫草茸酸或表紫草茸虫胶酸和4分子油桐酸所组成的多酯,也有含3分子或5分子萜烯酸的。软树脂分离得4种纯的萜烯酸酯,即紫草茸酸酯Ⅰ,紫草茸醇酸酯Ⅰ,紫草茸酸酯Ⅱ和紫草茸醇酸酯Ⅱ。后两者为供生产硬树脂的原料。色素主要含虫胶红酸A1、A2(熔点>3000)、B、C、D及虫胶红素。蜡为二十五醇、三十二醇与二十酸、三十二酸所组成的酯。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①疮痘出不快及变陷者:紫草茸一分,陈皮半分。上粗末,新汲水煎服。(《直指小儿方》)\n②痘疮皮破,浆水泛出,或手搔伤损:紫矿研极细末敷之。(《本草汇言》)\n③齿缝出血:紫矿、、白矾、等分为末。先以暖浆水漱过后,少少上药;如有水出,即和药更漱之,夜干贴。(《卫生易简方》)\n④血崩:紫矿不以多少。上为细末。每服二钱,沸汤调下,食前。(《杨氏家藏方》紫矿散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eeaccbb6a7cbd0d2f3c"), name: "玉叶金花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1903/1-1Z30115464c03.jpg", "中药名": "玉叶金花 Yuyejinhua", "别名": "凉口茶、仙甘藤,蝴蝶藤,蜻蜓翅,生肌藤,大凉藤,白叶子,土甘草,山甘草,白纸扇。", "英文名": "CaulisEtRadixMussaendaePubescentis。", "药用部位": "为茜草科植物玉叶金花MussaendapubescensAit.f.的根、枝、叶或全株。", "植物形态": "攀援灌木。小枝被平伏的短柔毛。叶对生,有时近轮生,膜质或薄纸质,卵状披针形.长4~8厘米,宽1,5~2.5厘米,顶端渐尖。基部楔形,上面近无毛或被疏毛,下面密被短柔毛。叶柄长2~8毫米,被粗柔毛。托叶三角形。花序顶生,稠密,聚伞花序,总花梗长8~11毫米,有时极短。苞片条形,被长柔毛。花梗极度短,萼管陀螺形,长3~4毫米,外面被柔毛,萼檐裂片线形,比萼管长2倍以上。基部被毛稍密,渐向上稀疏,花瓣状裂片广椭圆形,顶端钝或急尖,基部收狭,具柄,两面被柔毛,有纵脉5~7条;雄蕊5,长于花冠管喉部,花丝短,子房下位,2室。浆果近球形,肉质,长8~10毫米,宽6~7.5毫米,被疏柔毛,聚集成团,干后黑色。花期春夏季,果期秋冬季。", "产地分布": "生于较阴的山坡、灌木丛、河谷、林旁或路边。长江以南各省区有分布。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,除去泥上、杂质,鲜用或晒干备用。", "药材性状": "茎圆柱形,直径3~7毫米,表面棕色,具细纵纹、点状皮孔及叶痕。质坚硬,断面黄白色或淡黄绿色,髓部明显,白色,气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、微苦。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "清热疏风,凉血解毒。属清热药下分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~30克。外用适量。主治感冒,支气管炎,扁桃体炎,肾炎。", "药理研究": "1.玉叶金花的枝叶,福建民间有用其煎剂作为避孕药或堕胎药。抗早孕实验证明,本品中所含咖啡酸、阿魏酸对小白鼠有不同程度的抗甲孕作用,并发现五叶金花的水煎液和81%乙醇沉淀物为抗早孕活性部分。2.降血脂作用用小鸡实验,豆甾醇具有明显的降血清胆固醇作用,对心脏和肝脏无明显影响。", "化学成分": "玉叶金花茎中含海恩西阿苷元,玉叶金花苷A、B、C、M。还含β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇,咖啡酸,阿魏酸,山栀苷甲酯以及阿江榄仁酸。叶中古酚类,氨基酸,有机酸,糖类,豆甾醇,高级脂肪酸,以及玉叶金花苷酸甲酯和山栀苷甲酯等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①感冒发热:玉叶金花30克,马兰30克,水煎服。(《贵州民间草药》)\n②支气管炎、扁桃体炎玉叶金花30克,八爪金龙10克,30克,水煎服。(《贵州民间草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eeaccbb6a7cbd0d2f3e"), name: "臭灵丹草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z1291040452H.jpg", "中药名": "臭灵丹草 Choulingdancao", "别名": "狮子草、臭叶子、山林丹。", "英文名": "HerbaLaggerae。", "药用部位": "菊科植物翼齿六棱菊Laggerapterodonta(Candolle)Bentham的干燥地上部分。", "植物形态": "草本。茎直立,粗壮或细弱,高达1米,茎翅连续或有时间断。中部叶倒卵形,无柄,基部长渐狭或渐狭,沿茎下延成茎翅,顶端短尖或钝;上部叶小,倒卵形或长圆形,顶端钝或短尖,边缘锯齿较小。头状花序多数,在茎枝顶端排列成总状或近伞房状的大型圆锥花序;总苞近钟形,总苞片约7层,外层绿色或中部以上绿色,内层上部有时紫红色,干膜质,线形。雌花多数,两性花约与雌花等长,花冠管状,向上渐扩大。瘦果近纺锤形,有10棱,被白色长柔毛。冠毛白色,易脱落,花期4~10。", "产地分布": "生于空旷的草地上或山谷疏林中。多产云南、四川、湖北西部、贵州及广西西南部。", "采收加工": "秋季茎叶茂盛时采收,干燥,除去杂质,切段。", "药材性状": "全长50~150厘米,干燥全体密被淡黄色腺毛及柔毛。茎多圆柱形,具4~6纵翅,翅缘锯齿状,易折断。叶互生,有短柄;叶片椭圆形,暗绿色,先端短尖或渐尖,基部楔形,下延成翅,边缘有锯齿。有特异气,味苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味辛、苦。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒,止咳祛痰。属清热药下分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量9~15克;或捣汁;或研末;外用:适量,鲜全草捣烂敷患处,或水煎浓汁洗患处。用于风热感冒,咽喉肿痛,肺热咳嗽,风火牙痛。", "药理研究": "臭灵丹具有抗菌消炎、祛痰镇咳、抗肿瘤、治疗疟疾、抗病毒等药理活性。", "化学成分": "含有为黄酮类化合物、萜类、有机酸类、内酯类、酚类,还含有还原性糖、多糖和油脂等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①舌下粘液囊肿:单用新鲜臭灵丹叶煎水,治疗一例舌下黏液囊肿,效果较好,且五年未复发。[《中华临床医学研究杂志》2007,13(4)]\n②咳嗽:用新鲜采摘的臭灵丹尖叶治疗外感咳嗽或咳嗽日久、干咳无痰者,效果较好。(《中国民间疗法》2002,10)\n③治腮腺炎:鲜臭灵丹,捣烂敷患处。(《云南中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eeaccbb6a7cbd0d2f40"), name: "一支箭", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/yizhijian.jpg", "中药名": "一支箭yizhijian", "别名": "一支枪、蛇咬子、小青藤。", "英文名": "OphioglossiPedunculosiHerba。", "药用部位": "瓶尔小草科植物尖头瓶尔小草OphioglossumpedunculosumDesv.及狭叶瓶尔小草OphioglossumthermaleKom.的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "尖头瓶尔小草:多年生草本,高15~25厘米。根茎短,直立。根肉质簇生。叶单一,总柄纤细,营养叶自总柄下部6~10厘米处生出,叶片草质,卵圆形,近基部最宽,近圆楔形,略下延,全缘,先端钝或有小尖,叶脉网状。孢子叶自营养叶基部抽出,具8~16厘米长的柄,高出营养叶。孢子囊穗条形,长3~4厘米,先端有突尖。", "产地分布": "生于阴湿的山地、河岸及沟边。分布安徽、江西、福建、广东、四川、贵州、云南、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "5~7月采收带根全草,洗净晒干,或鲜用。", "药材性状": "尖头瓶尔小草:全体卷缩状。根茎短。根多数,细长圆柱形,弯曲,黄棕色。叶2~3枚,总柄长10~20厘米;营养叶展开后呈卵圆形,长3~6厘米,宽2~2.5厘米;先端钝或稍急尖,基部圆楔形或宽楔形,柄长5~10厘米,两侧有狭翅,草质,表面绿黄色,全缘,叶脉网状。孢子囊穗条形,长2.5~3.5厘米,先端尖,自总柄顶端生出,有8~15厘米长的柄。质柔软,难折断。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、甘。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、活血祛瘀。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,煎服;外用适量,鲜品捣敷,或煎水洗,或研末调敷。用治痈疮肿毒、疥疮、痔疮、毒蛇咬伤、烧烫伤、跌打损伤、小儿疳积。", "药理研究": "有镇痛、镇静、抗炎、免疫抑制、抗心率失常、抗心肌缺血、保护再灌注损伤、降压、镇咳作用。", "化学成分": "叶含3-O-甲基槲皮素-7-O-双葡萄糖苷-4’-O-葡萄糖苷。狭叶瓶尔小草含二酯酰甘油基三甲基高丝氨酸。", "使用禁忌": "有毒(一说无毒)。", "配伍药方": "\n狭叶瓶尔小草:与尖头瓶尔小草的主要区别:叶展开后呈年纪针形、阔披针形或矩圆状倒披针形,长2~5厘米,宽0.3~1厘米,先端渐尖或稍钝,基部狭楔形,无柄。\n狭叶瓶尔小草:叶披针形或长圆状倒披针形,基部狭楔形。①治疖肿、疔疮:一支箭、五爪龙各适量。捣烂外敷。(《恩施中草药手册》)\n②治跌打损伤,血瘀肿痛:一支箭60克、峨参60克,60克,红60克。泡酒,每次服15克。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n③治小儿疳积:一支箭15克,9克,9克。煎服(《中国药用孢子植物》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eeaccbb6a7cbd0d2f43"), name: "春不见", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1812/1-1Q22H0553Q60.jpg", "中药名": "春不见 chunbujian", "别名": "一朵云、蕨�s。", "英文名": "HerbofBotrypusvirginianus。", "药用部位": "阴地蕨科蕨萁属植物蕨萁Botrypusvirginianus(L.)Holub的根或全草。", "植物形态": "多年生蕨类植物,植株高30~50厘米。具短而直立的根茎及簇生多数肉质粗糙不分枝的长根。总叶柄长15~30厘米,草质而多汁,干后扁平,基部有长2.5~3厘米的棕色托叶状的苞。叶二型;营养叶阔三角形,长12~18厘米,基部宽20~30厘米,薄草质,三至四回羽状分裂,一回羽片6~8对,二回羽状或基部下方为三回羽裂;二回羽片无柄,长圆状披针形,深羽裂;末回裂片狭长圆形,有长而粗的尖锯齿。孢子叶自营养叶的基部生出,柄长14~18厘米。孢子囊穗直立,复圆锥状,长8~16厘米,宽4~6厘米,成熟后高出于营养叶之上,几无毛或略具疏长毛;孢子囊无柄,成熟时横裂。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1600~3200米的山谷林下阴湿处。分布于山西、陕西、浙江、湖北、四川、云南等地。", "采收加工": "5~6月采挖,晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "春不见草药的根茎呈粗短簇生状,褐色或暗褐色,叶二型,羽状,多破碎,叶脉稍明显,总叶茎柄长15~30厘米,粗大扁平。孢子囊穗在总叶柄上,长约8~16厘米,散开呈圆锥状,孢子囊球开,黄色,气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘、苦。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒,祛风定惊。属清热药下分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,6~9克。外用:捣敷。主治肺痈,疮毒,蛇虫咬伤,小儿急惊风,瘰疬,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤。", "化学成分": "叶含22(29)-何帕烯,22-何帕醇,铁线蕨酮,粉背蕨烯三醇等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治肺热咳嗽:春不见根9克。蒸鸡蛋吃或水煎服。(《秦岭巴山天然药物志》)\n②治肺脓疡:假阴地蕨30克,15克。煎服。(《中国药用孢子植物》)\n③治风湿腰腿疼:春不见9克,梁英(八棱麻)9克。水煎服。(《泰岭巴山天然药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eeaccbb6a7cbd0d2f46"), name: "萝芙木", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140121/1-140121103303920.jpg", "中药名": "萝芙木 luofumu", "别名": "鱼胆木、山马蹄、刀伤药、山辣椒、山胡椒、萝芙藤、假辣椒、羊姆奶、毒狗药、假鱼胆、火烙木、通骨消、羊屎木、甘榕木、三叉虎、地郎伞、十八爪、红果木、百花矮陀、麻三端。", "英文名": "RadixEtCaulisRauvolfiae。", "药用部位": "来源于夹竹桃科植物萝芙木Rauvolfiaverticillata(Lour.)Baill.的根。", "植物形态": "直立常绿灌木,高可达3米,具乳汁,茎下部枝条有圆形淡黄色皮孔,上部枝条有棱。单叶对生或3~4叶轮生,长椭圆状披针形,全缘或微波状,长4~16厘米,宽1~3厘米。聚伞花序顶生,花萼5深裂,花冠高脚碟形,白色,花冠筒内有许多柔毛;雄蕊5,着生于花冠筒中部,心皮2,离生。核果卵圆形或椭圆形,长约1厘米,宽约0.5厘米,成熟后紫黑色。花期3~12月,果期5月至翌春。", "产地分布": "生于坡地、林边、旷野潮湿处及灌木丛中。主产于广东、广西、海南、云南等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,去掉泥土,晒干。", "药材性状": "根圆锥形,长15~30厘米,直径1~3厘米,主根下常有数分枝。表面灰棕色或淡棕色,具不规则的纵沟和脊线,栓皮易脱落,露出暗棕色皮部或皮部脱落露出黄色木质部。质坚硬,切断面皮部窄,棕色,木质部占极大部分,淡黄色,年轮明显。茎圆柱形,下部直径0.5~2厘米,向上渐细,表面灰褐色或灰绿色,散生多数灰白色圆形凸起皮孔。质坚硬。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦,有小毒。归经未知。", "功效与作用": "清风热、降肝火、消肿毒。属清热药下属分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,煎服;外用适量,鲜品捣烂敷患处。用治感冒发热、咽喉肿痛、高血压头痛眩晕、痧症腹痛吐泻、风痒疮疥、肝炎、肾炎腹水、跌打内伤、蛇伤。", "药理研究": "萝芙木所含生物碱具有明显的降血压作用;萝芙木甲素有较弱的镇静作用。", "化学成分": "萝芙木根含多种吲哚类生物碱:利血平、利血胺、育亨宾、坎尼生、罗尼生、蛇根亭碱、萝芙木素等。萝芙木中尚含有熊果酸。海南萝荚木的根含有萝芙木碱,魏氏波瑞木胺(碱),斯配加春,萝荚木亭碱,双斯配加春,大斯配加春。", "使用禁忌": "有胃病及气血虚寒者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治高血压病头晕、头痛、耳鸣、腰痛:萝美木30克,杜仲15克,水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年版)\n②治喉痛:十八爪根适量。切细,嚼含。(《贵州草药》)\n③治感冒头痛,身骨疼:假辣椒、、土(又名天星�@、白点秤)各60~90克,煎汤,每日分3次服。(《广西药用植物图志》)\n④治湿热黄疸:萝芙木15克,30克,25克,水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年版)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eeaccbb6a7cbd0d2f44"), name: "熊胆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140627/1-14062G03645464.jpg", "中药名": "熊胆 xiongdan", "别名": "狗熊胆、黑瞎子胆、黑熊胆。", "英文名": "FelUrsi。", "药用部位": "熊科动物黑熊SelenarctosthibetanusG.Cuvier或棕熊UrsusarctosLinnaeus的胆囊。", "动物形态": ":体形大,长约2米,肩高1米。全身为棕黑色,头部色较浅,稍带褐色,腹面毛色比背部浅暗,四肢黑色。", "产地分布": "棕熊和黑熊皆有冬眠习性,栖于森林,多独居,喜白天活动,可直立行走。分布于我国东北、华北,南至华南。", "采收加工": "割取胆囊,将口扎紧,剥去附着的脂肪后悬挂通风处阴干。", "药材性状": "扁长圆形,上部狭细,下部膨大呈囊状。表面灰褐色、黑褐色或棕黄色,微有皱褶,囊皮较薄。囊内含干燥胆汁,习称“胆仁”,呈不规则块状、颗粒状或硬膏状,色泽深浅不一,有金黄色、黑色或黑绿色、黄绿色。气微清香或微腥,入口即化,味极苦而微回甜。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肝经、胆经、心经", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、清肝明目。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。", "临床应用": "用量0.15~0.3克,研末冲服或入丸、散;外用适量,研末调敷或点眼。用治肝热炽盛、惊风、癫痫、目赤肿痛、翳障、疮痈、痔疮、咽喉肿痛。", "药理研究": "熊胆仁具解痉作用,熊去氧胆酸能促进体内疲劳物质的分解与排泄,并能增加维生素Bi、维生素B2的吸收。熊去氧胆酸钠对士的宁引起的小鼠中毒有解毒作用,与鹅去氧胆酸钠及胆酸钠合用其作用能增强。尚有健胃、镇痛及促进胆汁分泌等作用。", "化学成分": "熊胆含胆汁酸20%~80%,主要为熊去氧胆酸,并有鹅去氧胆酸、胆酸、去氧胆酸等。这些胆酸常与牛磺酸或甘氨酸结合,形成钠盐或钙盐。此外,含有胆甾醇、胆色素及氨基酸等。", "使用禁忌": "虚证禁服。恶防己、地黄。", "配伍药方": "①治跌打昏迷:熊胆汁1.5~3克。冲酒服。(《广西药用动物》)\n②治蛔心痛:熊胆如大豆。和水服。(《外台》)\n③治小儿疳疮:熊胆0.15克。汤化调涂于鼻中。(《圣惠方》)\n④治神经性胃痛:熊胆研末,每日服3次,每次0.9克,开水送服。(《广西药用动物》)\n⑤治痔疮:熊胆汁、片脑(研细)各等分。用水调匀,用棉签蘸取涂痔上。(《广西药用动物》)\n⑥治风虫牙痛:熊胆9克,片脑1.2克。上为末,用猪胆汁调搽患处。(《摄生众妙方》)\n⑦治胆道炎、胆石症、黄疸:熊胆0.5克,10克,蒿15克。水煎,日服2次。(《中国动物药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eeaccbb6a7cbd0d2f4a"), name: "大青盐", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140715/1-140G510160Q04.jpg", "中药名": "大青盐", "别名": "青盐、石盐、戎盐、胡盐、岩盐、羌盐、阴土盐。", "英文名": "Halitum。", "药用部位": "来源于氯化物类石盐族矿物石盐Halite的结晶体。", "矿物形态": "晶体结构属等轴晶系。晶体多为立方体,集合体成疏松或致密的晶粒状和块状,常因立方体的晶棱方向生长快而晶面下凹呈漏斗状。无色透明或呈灰色(染色质为泥质油点)、黄色(染有氢氧化铁)、红色(染有无水氧化铁)、褐色或黑色(染有有机质)等,或有蓝色斑点。条痕为白色。具玻璃光泽,因潮解光泽变暗或呈油质状。解理完全。断口贝壳状。硬度2~2.5。相对密度2.1~2.2(实测值为2.152)。", "产地分布": "多形成于干涸含盐盆地和现代盐湖中,为盐湖中化学沉积而成,还包括不同地质时代沉积层中的崖(岩)盐,且多为原生盐。分布于青海、甘肃、新疆、陕西、内蒙古、山东、安徽、云南、西藏。主产于青海、新疆、内蒙古。", "采收加工": "全年可采。多在6~8月采收,自盐湖中取出,晒干。", "药材性状": "不规则多块状。大颗粒者可见漏斗状生长遗迹,呈不规则凹窝状。青白色至暗白色,半透明,具脂肪样光泽,有的可见分布不均匀的蓝色斑点。质硬脆,易砸碎,断面洁净,具玻璃样光泽。气微,味咸。", "性味归经": "性寒,味咸。归心经、肾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "泻热、凉血、明目、润燥。属清热药下属分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量0.6~1克,煎服,或入丸、散;外用适量,研末揩牙或水化漱口、洗目。用治尿血、吐血、齿舌出血、目赤肿痛、风眼烂弦、牙痛、大便秘结。", "药理研究": "内服青盐的稀溶液有促进胃液分泌,增加胃酸而助消化,至肠能刺激肠管粘膜,加强其蠕动与分泌,而有利于大便的排出。至于游离的钠离子吸收入血后,由于渗压的作用,能吸收组织中的水分,并刺激肾脏,而奏利尿之效。此外还有些凝固血液的作用。", "化学成分": "主含氯化钠,此外还夹杂有氯化钾、氯化镁、氯化钙、硫酸镁、硫酸钙和铁等,其所含杂质多半是机械混入物。", "使用禁忌": "水肿者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治风眼烂弦:戎盐化水点之。(《普济方》)\n②治远年风赤眼肿痛:青盐、硇砂、石胆各一分。上药用醋浆水一小盏,于瓷器中浸,日中曝之,候其药着于瓷器四畔,干刮取如粟米大,夜卧时着眼两眦,不过三四度。(《圣惠方》)\n③治肾脏虚冷,肝膈浮热上冲,两目生翳,黑花久不愈:青盐一两(明净者生研),一两(米泔浸),一两(小便浸)。上为细末,空心熟水调下一钱,如大不见物者不过十服,小可只二三服。(《古今医统》青盐煎)\n④治风热牙痛:青盐一斤,槐枝半斤。水四碗,煎汁二碗,煮盐至干,炒研,日用揩牙。(《唐瑶经验方》)\n⑤治咽喉疼痛,水谷不下:青盐、白矾、硇砂各等分。上为末,吹患处,有痰吐出立效。(《口齿类要》破棺丹)\n⑥治小便不利:半斤,二两,戎盐弹丸大一枚。上三味,以水五升,煮取三升,分温再服。(《金匮要略》茯苓戎盐汤)\n⑦治小儿赤痢:青盐捣汁,每服半盏。(《丹溪治法心要》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eeaccbb6a7cbd0d2f4c"), name: "鸡蛋花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130321/1-130321210250A7.jpg", "中药名": " jidanhua", "别名": "擂捶花、大季花、蛋黄花、蕃花仔、缅栀子、番缅花。", "英文名": "FlosPlumeriae", "药用部位": "夹竹桃科植物鸡蛋花PlumeriarubraLinn.var.acutifolia.的花。", "植物形态": "小乔木。全株无毛,树皮带青色,小枝肉质且厚,多白色乳汁。叶互生,聚生于小枝顶部,纸质,叶片椭圆形至卵状长圆形,顶端渐尖,基部楔形,叶脉在下面隆起,侧脉每边30~40条,几平行,叶柄较粗。花顶生,排成2歧或3歧聚伞花序,花大,芳香,萼小,5裂,花冠白色,漏斗状,5裂,花冠管喉部黄色,裂片阔倒卵形,顶端钝,雄蕊5枚,着生于花冠管的基部,子房上位。瞢荚果成对生于果柄上,革质,无毛,种子长圆形,扁平,顶部具长圆形的膜质翅。", "产地分布": "原产于墨西哥,广东、海南、广西、福建、云南等地均有栽培,多为庭院观赏植物。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季当花盛开时采收。摘取花朵或捡拾落地花朵,晒干。", "药材性状": "鸡蛋花花朵多皱缩,上部黄白色,下部棕黄色,由5片旋转排列的花瓣组成。花瓣倒卵形,长约4厘米,下部合生成细管状,长约1.5厘米,内有雄蕊5枚,花丝极短,有时可见小的卵状子房。气香,味清淡稍苦。", "性味归经": "性甘、微苦,味平。归肺经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清利湿热、清肠止泻、止咳化痰。属清热药下属的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎服;或捣敷外用。用治湿热泄泻、痢疾腹痛、感冒发热、肺热咳嗽。", "药理研究": "抗真菌,局部麻醉,解痉。水提液对兔、豚鼠、猫、小鼠有局部麻醉及非特异性的解痉作用。叶、茎中的褐色鸡蛋花素能抑制结核杆菌生长。", "化学成分": "花含a-松油醇、橙花叔醇等27种挥发性成分;另含含α-香树脂醇、β-香树脂醇、鸡蛋花苷、东莨菪素、13-去氧鸡蛋花苷等成分。鸡蛋花的茎皮含鸡蛋花苷;根含鸡蛋花素、异鸡蛋花素等;叶含山柰酚葡萄糖苷、槲皮素葡萄糖苷;乳汁中含羽扇豆醇及其乙酸酯。", "使用禁忌": "凡暑湿兼寒,寒湿泻泄,肺寒咳嗽,慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治感冒发热:鸡蛋花叶15~30克。水煎服。(《广西本草选编》)\n②治百日咳,气管炎:鸡蛋花或茎皮3~9克,配灯台树叶。水煎服。(《云南思茅中草药选》)\n③治传染性肝炎:鸡蛋花或茎皮3~9克。水煎服。(《云南思茅中草药选》)\n④治细菌性痢疾:鸡蛋花、土棉花、各9克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n⑤治泌尿道结石:鸡蛋花茎皮25克(或配长管假茉莉)。水煎服。(《西双版纳傣药志》)\n⑥治乳腺炎:鸡蛋花鲜茎皮捣烂敷。(《双版纳傣药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65eebccbb6a7cbd0d2f4e"), name: "方解石", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1906/1-1Z620095529209.jpg", "中药名": "方解石 fangjieshi", "别名": "黄石。", "英文名": "Calcite。", "药用部位": "为碳酸盐类方解石族矿物方解石Calcite矿石。", "矿物形态": "晶体结构属三方晶系。晶体为菱面体,也有呈柱状及板状者。常以钟乳状或致密粒状集合体产出。多为无色或乳白色,如有混入物,则成灰、黄、玫瑰、红、褐等各种色彩。具玻璃光泽,透明至不透明,有完全的解理,晶体可沿三个不同的方向劈开。断口贝壳状,硬度3,性脆,相对密度2.6~2.8。是内生热液矿脉及沉积的碳酸盐类岩石的重要组成部分。", "产地分布": "产于沉积岩和变质岩中,金属矿脉中也多有存在,而且晶体较好。分布广泛,河北、江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、西藏、甘肃、青海、新疆等地均有产出。", "采收加工": "采挖出后除去表面附着泥土、水苔等杂质。", "药材性状": "本品主为菱面体集合体,呈斜方扁块状、斜方柱状。白色,有的稍带浅黄或浅红色调。表面光滑,有棱。透明至半透明;玻璃光泽,用小刀可刻划成痕。体较重,质硬而脆,易砸碎,碎片多呈斜方形或斜长方形。无臭,无味。本品以色白、透明、有光泽、击碎后呈方形、具棱角者为佳。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、辛。", "功效与作用": "清热泻火解毒。属清热药下分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,10~30克;或入散剂。主治胸中烦热,吐酸口渴,黄疸。", "药理研究": "研究证明,能减低毛细血管通透性,抑制体液外渗及水肿,抑制神经应激机能。", "化学成分": "主含碳酸钙,其中氧化钙56%,二氧化碳44%。尚含少量镁、铁、锰,以及微量的锌、锶、铅等。", "使用禁忌": "非实热者慎用。", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef0ccbb6a7cbd0d2f50"), name: "石膏", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-150205125315607.jpg", "中药名": "石膏 shigao", "别名": "软石膏、细理石、白虎、寒水石、白虎、玉大石、冰石。", "英文名": "GypsumFibrosum", "药用部位": "硫酸盐类矿物硬石膏族石膏Gypsum的矿石。", "分布": "分布于内蒙古、河南、山西、甘肃、安徽、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。主产于湖北应城、安徽凤阳、河南新安、西藏昌都。", "采收加工": "全年均可采挖,多于冬季采挖。于矿中挖出石膏后,去净泥土杂石。", "药材性状": "长块状或不规则块状,大小不一。全体类白色,常有夹层,内藏有青灰色或灰黄色片状杂质。体重,质软,易纵向断裂;断面具纤维状纹理,并显绢丝样光泽。气无,味淡。", "性味归经": "性大寒,味甘、辛。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热降火、除烦止渴。属清热药下属分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量15~60克,先煎。用治外感热病、高热烦渴、肺热喘咳、胃火亢盛、头痛、牙痛。", "药理研究": "石膏具有解热、解渴的作用,有调节免疫系统的作用;可抑制旺盛内热所致垂体、肾上腺、颌下腺、前列腺、胰腺、睾丸功能亢进;使脾和胸腺功能亢进。小剂量使股动脉血流量一时性减少,对呼吸、血压无明显影响;大剂量则呼吸抑制,血压下降,减少冠状动脉血流量;对离体小肠和子宫,小剂量使振幅加大,大剂量则紧张性降低,振幅减少;缩短凝血时间,抑制胆汁排泄。", "化学成分": "石膏主含含水硫酸钙,尚夹有黏土、有机物和硫化物等杂质。另含微量铁及镁。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒及血虚、阴虚发热者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治小儿身热不除:石膏30克,青黛3克。上为末,用糕糊为丸,如圆眼核大。每服一丸,用灯心汤化开。(《普济方》青丸子)\n②治小儿喘嗽:用石膏火内飞过为末,蜜调1.5克服。(《卫生易简方》)\n③治痰热而喘,痰涌如泉:寒水石、石膏各等分。上为细末。煎汤,调下9克,食后服。(《保命集》双玉散)\n④治流行性腮腺炎:生石膏、各等量。研粉,用水或醋调成糊状,摊于纱布上,厚约0.5厘米。敷于患处,每日1~2次。[《陕西新医药》1977,(5):35]\n⑤治小儿伤热吐泻黄色:石膏、寒水石各15克,(生)3克。上同为末。每服1.5克,食后温汤调下。(《小儿药证直诀》玉露散)\n⑥治胃热牙龈浮,肾热齿蛀,肿胀疼痛:石膏30克,9克。煎汤含漱,其痛自瘥。(《医级》二辛煎)\n⑦治头痛:、石膏、各等分,上为细末。每服12克,热茶清调下。(《赤水玄珠》石膏散)\n⑧治湿疹:煅石膏60克,30克,密陀僧21克,轻粉15克,枯矾9克。共研极细末,用香油或凡士林调成50%软膏涂患处。如有脓水渗出者,可用药粉干撒,每日3~5次。用药时忌用温水或肥皂水洗涤。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef0ccbb6a7cbd0d2f52"), name: "竹沥", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1609/1-16092G003125T.jpg", "中药名": " zhuli", "别名": "竹汁、淡竹沥、竹油。", "英文名": "SuccusBambusae", "药用部位": "禾本科植物淡竹Phyllostachysnigra(lockl.ExLindl.)Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.)StapletRendle等的茎经火烤后所流出的液汁。", "植物形态": "植株木质化,呈乔木状。竿高6~18米,直径5~7厘米,成长后仍为绿色,或老时为灰绿色,竿环及箨环均甚隆起。箨鞘背面无毛或上部具微毛,黄绿至淡黄色而具有灰黑色之斑点和条纹;箨耳及其燧毛均极易脱落;箨叶长披针形,有皱褶,基部收缩;小枝具叶1~5片,叶鞘无毛;叶片深绿色,无毛,窄披针形,宽1~2厘米,次脉6~8对,质薄。穗状花序小枝排列成覆瓦状的圆锥花序,小穗含2~3花,顶端花退化,颖1或2片,披针形,具微毛;外稃锐尖,表面有微毛;内稃先端有2齿,生微毛,长12~15毫米,鳞被数目有变化,3至1枚或缺如,披针形,长约3毫米;花药长7~10毫米;子房呈尖卵形,顶生一长形之花柱,两者共长约7毫米,柱头3枚,各长约5毫米,呈帚刷状。笋期4~5月,花期10月至次年5月。", "产地分布": "通常栽植于庭园。分布于山东、河南及长江流域以南各地。", "采收加工": "取鲜竹竿,截成30~50厘米长段,两端去节,劈开,架起,中间用火烤之,两端即有液汁流出,以器盛之。", "药材性状": "本品为青黄色或黄棕色的透明液体。具竹香气,味微甜。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、苦。归心经、肝经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "清热降火,滑痰利窍。属清热药下分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "内服:冲服,30~60克;或入丸剂,或熬膏。外用:适量,调敷或点眼。主治中风痰迷,肺热痰壅,惊风,癫痫,热病痰多,壮热烦渴,破伤风。", "药理研究": "具有镇咳祛痰作用。", "化学成分": "含天冬氨酸、蛋氨酸、丝氨酸、脯氨酸等氨基酸,还含水杨酸、微量元素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "寒饮湿痰及脾虚便溏者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治肺痈:竹沥60克,分3次,温开水冲服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治小儿狂语,夜后便发:竹沥液服二合。(《至宝方》)\n③治小儿吻疮:竹沥和、、黄丹,敷之。(《全幼心鉴》)\n④治小儿赤目:竹沥点之,或入人乳。(《古今录验方》)\n⑤治金疮中风,口噤欲死:竹沥半大升,微微暖服之。(《广利方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef0ccbb6a7cbd0d2f54"), name: "密蒙花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140305/1-140305105G44U.jpg", "中药名": " mimenghua", "别名": "老蒙花、水锦花、羊春条、黄饭花、蒙花珠、糯米花。", "英文名": "BuddlejaeFlos。", "药用部位": "马钱科植物密蒙花BuddlejaofficinalisMaxim.的花蕾及其花序。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木,小枝略有4棱,密被棕黄色绒毛。叶对生,长椭圆形至披针形,长5~15厘米,宽1~3厘米,全缘或有小齿,上面被细星状毛,下面密被灰白色至棕黄色星状毛。聚伞圆锥花序顶生,长5~12厘米,花序及花密被灰白色叉状分枝茸毛;花小,花萼钟形,4裂;花冠淡紫色至白色,略带黄色,筒状。长1~1.2厘米,直径2~3毫米,先端4裂;雄蕊4枚,着生于花冠筒中部,花丝极短;子房上位,2室,顶端被茸毛。蒴果卵形,2瓣裂,花萼、花冠宿存,种子多数,细小,具翅。花期2~4月,果期5~8月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、丘陵地、河边、林边灌丛中。分布于西南、中南及陕西、甘肃。", "采收加工": "春季花未开放时采收,除去杂质,干燥。", "药材性状": "多为花蕾密聚的花序小分枝,呈不规则圆锥状,长1.5~3厘米。表面灰黄色或棕黄色,密被茸毛。花蕾呈短棒状,上端略大,长0.3~0.1厘米,直径0.1~0.2厘米;花萼钟状,先端4齿裂;花冠筒状,与萼等长或稍长,先端4裂,裂片卵形;雄蕊4枚,着生在花冠管中部。质柔软。气微香,味微苦、辛。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热养肝泻火、明目退翳。属清热药下属分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服。用治目赤肿痛、多泪羞明、眼生翳膜、肝虚目暗、视物昏花。", "药理研究": "药理研究结果表明,密蒙花可降低小肠及皮肤毛细管的通透性,对细胞毒素有抑制作用;抗炎;解痉;利尿;促进胆汁分泌;缓解肠痉挛,促进胆汁分泌及胆道平滑肌松弛,其解痛效力为罂粟碱的75%,并有利尿作用。", "化学成分": "含密蒙花苷、醉鱼草苷、洋丁香酚苷、密蒙花苷A、密蒙花苷B等成分。", "使用禁忌": "目疾属阳虚内寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治目胞湿烂,浸淫多泪:密蒙花9克,白术6克,葳蕤15克。水煎服。(《本草汇言》)\n②治眼翳障:密蒙花、根(洗,锉)各30克。上二味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如大。每服十丸至十五丸,食后、临卧熟水下,或煎饧汤下。(《圣济总录》密蒙花丸)\n③治一切目病,因积视久,专睛著视,有劳目睛,以致昏胀,肿痛不明者:密蒙花15克,甘6克,(去心)24克,身4.5克,12克。水煎服。(《本草汇言》)\n④治肝虚,视力减退:密蒙花12克,12克,菊花12克,生12克,12克,6克,6克。炼蜜为丸,每服9克,日服3次。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n⑤治百日咳:密蒙花兑米汤油、蜂蜜或糖蒸吃。也可将密蒙花塞入去盖去心之宝珠梨中加蜂蜜蒸吃。(《昆明民间常用草药》)\n⑥治夜盲:密蒙花15克,15克,草决明12克。各为细末,放猪肝内煮热后焙干,加、乌贼骨、夜明砂各9克。共为细末,早晚各服9克,开水送服,连服3剂。(《甘肃中医验方集锦》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef0ccbb6a7cbd0d2f56"), name: "南天竹叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150PG635304O.jpg", "中药名": " nantianzhuye", "别名": "南竹叶、天竹叶。", "英文名": "NanadinaeFolium", "药用部位": "小檗科植物南天竹NandinadomesticaThunb.的干燥叶。", "植物形态": "常绿灌木,高约2米。茎直立,圆柱形,丛生,分枝少,幼嫩部分常为红色。叶互生,革质有光泽,叶柄基部膨大呈鞘状,叶通常为三回羽状复叶,长30~50厘米,小叶3~5片,小叶片椭圆状披针形,长3~7厘米,宽1~1.2厘米,先端渐尖,基部楔形,全缘,两面深绿色,冬季常变为红色。花成大型圆锥花序,长13~25厘米,花直径约6毫米。萼片多数,每轮3片,内两轮呈白色花瓣状,雄蕊6,离生,花药纵裂,子房1室,有2个胚珠,花柱短。浆果球形,熟时红色或有时黄色,直径6~7毫米,内含种子2颗,种子扁圆形。花期5~7月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生长于疏林及灌木丛中,多栽培于庭院。分布于陕西、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州等地。", "采收加工": "四季均可采叶,洗净,除去枝梗杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "叶为二至三回羽状复叶,最末的小羽片有小叶3~5枚,小叶椭圆状披针形,长3~10厘米,宽0.5~1厘米,先端渐尖,基部楔形,全缘,表面深绿色或红色。革质。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归经无。", "功效与作用": "清热利湿,泻火,解毒。属清热药下分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量9~15克。外用:适量,捣烂涂敷,或煎水洗。主治肺热咳嗽、百日咳、热淋、尿血、目赤肿痛、疮痈、瘰疬。", "药理研究": "药理学研究表明,南天竹叶在止咳平喘、抗菌、抗痉挛、降压等方面均有明显的活性。", "化学成分": "主要含木兰花碱、维生素C、南天竹氰苷、穗花杉双黄酮、南天竹苷A等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治尿路感染:南天竹叶,车前草各15克,木通、扁蓄各9克。水煎服。(《万县中草药》)\n②治尿血:南天竹叶9~15克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③去风火热肿,眵泪赤痛:南天竹叶煎水洗眼。(《纲目拾遗》)\n④治疮毒:南天竹叶,捣烂敷。(《湖南药物志》)\n⑤治瘰疬初起:南天竹叶、、,各120克,陈酒四壶。水煮透,一日三服。每服药酒,须吞丸药。(《百草镜》)\n⑥治风火牙痛:南天竹叶15克,蟋蟀草、铁马鞭各12克。水煎服。(《万县中草药》)\n⑦治小儿疳病:南天竹叶、煎汤代茶服。(《纲目拾遗》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef0ccbb6a7cbd0d2f58"), name: "功劳木", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140219/1-140219110120245.jpg", "中药名": " gonglaomu", "别名": "土黄柏、土黄连、刺黄柏、老鼠刺、土黄芩。", "英文名": "MahoniaeCaulis。", "药用部位": "小檗科植物阔叶十大功劳Mahoniabealei(Fort.)Carr.或细叶十大功劳Mahoniafortunei(Lindl.)Fedde的茎。(本文以阔叶十大功劳为例)", "植物形态": "阔叶十大功劳,常绿灌木,高达4米。根和茎断面黄色,味苦。羽状复叶互生,长30~40厘米,叶柄基部扁宽抱茎,小叶7~15,厚革质,广卵形至卵状椭圆形,长4~12厘米,宽2.5~4.5厘米,先端渐尖成刺齿,边缘反卷,每边有2~8刺状锯齿。总状花序粗壮,丛生于枝顶,包片小,密生;萼片3~9轮;花瓣状;花瓣6,淡黄色,先端2浅裂,近基部内面有2蜜腺;雄蕊6枚,药瓣裂;子房上位,1室。浆果卵圆形,熟时蓝黑色有白粉。花期5~7月,果期11月至翌年1月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡树林和灌木中,有栽培。阔叶十大功劳分布于陕西、安徽、湖北、湖南等地。细叶十大功劳分布于湖北、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,切块片,干燥。", "药材性状": "不规则块片,大小不等。外表面灰黄色至棕褐色,有明显的纵沟纹及横向细裂纹,有的外皮较光滑,有光泽,或有叶柄残基。切面皮部薄,棕褐色,木部黄色,可见数个同心性环纹及排列紧密的放射状纹理,髓部色较深,质硬。无臭,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肝经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热燥湿、泻火解毒。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药", "临床应用": "用量9~5克,水煎服;外用适量。用治湿热泻痢、黄疸、目赤肿痛、胃火牙痛、疮疖、痈肿、痢疾、黄疸型肝炎。", "药理研究": "阔叶十大功劳根的25%水煎剂在体外对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和绿脓杆菌有较轻度抑制作用。从细叶十大功劳中提出的3种生物碱的盐类在低浓度时能促进离体肠管的自发运动,高浓度时可导致张力上升、运动抑制。", "化学成分": "阔叶十大功劳主含小檗碱。细叶十大功劳含生物碱约0.3%,其中有小檗碱、药根碱、小檗胺及微量木兰碱;并含氧基刺檗碱、盐酸巴马汀、尖刺碱、小檗胺、掌叶防已碱及木兰花碱等成分。", "使用禁忌": "体质虚寒者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治肠炎、痢疾:功劳木15克,桃金娘根30克,石榴叶(或凤尾草)15克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治痔疮:功劳木15克,猪脚爪2只,煮熟去渣,食猪爪。(《湖南药物志》)\n③治目赤肿痛:功劳木、各15克。水煎服。(江西《草药手册》)\n④治火牙:功劳木60克。煎水,频频含嗽。(《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef0ccbb6a7cbd0d2f5c"), name: "野菊花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130816/1-130Q6154920320.jpg", "中药名": " yejuhua", "别名": "苦薏、野山菊、山菊花、千层菊、黄菊花。", "英文名": "ChrysanthemiIndiciFlos。", "药用部位": "菊科植物野菊ChrysanthemumindicumL.的头状花序,或以叶、全草入药。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。茎直立或铺散,分枝或仅在茎顶有伞房状花序分枝。茎枝被稀疏的毛,上部花序枝上的毛稍多。基生叶和下部叶花期脱落。中部叶卵形或长卵形、椭圆状卵形,羽状半裂,浅裂或分裂不明显,边缘有浅锯齿。两面被稀疏短柔毛,或下面的毛稍多。基部截形或稍心形。头状花序小,直径1.5~2.5厘米,多数在茎枝顶端排成疏松的伞房圆锥花序或少数在茎顶端排成伞房花序,总苞片约5层,外层卵形或卵状三角形,中层卵形,内层长椭圆形,边缘白色或褐色宽膜质,舌状花黄色,舌片长10~13毫米,顶端全缘或2~3齿。瘦果。", "产地分布": "生于山坡草地、灌丛、河边水湿地、滨海盐渍地、田边及路旁。分布于东北、华北等地。", "采收加工": "秋季花初开放时采摘,晒干或蒸后晒干。夏、秋季花盛开时采收地上部分,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "类球形,直径0.3~1厘米,棕黄色。总苞由4~5层苞片组成,外层苞片卵形或条形,外表面中部灰绿色或淡棕色,通常被白毛,边缘膜质,中层苞片卵形,内层苞片长椭圆形,膜质,外表面无毛。总苞基部右残留的总花梗。舌状花1轮,黄色,皱缩卷曲,管状花多数,深黄色。体轻。气芳香,味苦。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、辛。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、消肿、凉肝明目。属清热药下分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,内服治疗疔疮痈肿、目赤肿痛、头痛眩晕。外用适量,煎汤外洗或制膏外涂。", "药理研究": "具有降压、调节血流动力学和抗心肌缺血作用;抑制磷酸二酯酶;抑制血小板凝结;抗病原微生物;解热;增强吞噬细胞吞噬功能;抑制金黄色葡萄菌血浆凝固酶形成。煎剂体外实验表明具有一定的广谱抑菌作用,全草抑菌作用强于花,鲜品强于干品,加热则效果降低,挥发油有较强的抑菌作用;注射液能抑制血小板的聚集,增加冠脉流量,降低心肌耗氧量;浸膏对不麻醉大鼠、麻醉猫和麻醉犬有明显的降压作用。毒性:浸膏水溶液的致死量是其有效量的9倍,全草制剂的毒性大于花的提取物,慢性给药并无蓄积中毒现象。小鼠静脉注射LDso为10.47克/千克。", "化学成分": "含野菊花内酯、野菊花醇、野菊花三醇、野菊花酮等。挥发油中以含氧萜及倍半萜为主,是野菊花散发奇特香气的成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治疔疮:野菊花和黄糖捣烂贴患处。如生于发际,加梅片、生地龙同敷。(《岭南草药志》)\n②治一切痈疽脓疡,耳鼻咽喉口腔诸阳证脓肿:野菊花48克,48克,30克,30克,30克。水煎。每日3次分服。(《本草推陈》)\n③治急性乳腺炎:野菊花15克,蒲公英30克。煎服;另用鲜野菊叶捣烂敷患处,干则更换。(《安徽中草药》)\n④治毒蛇咬伤:野菊花15~30克。水煎代茶饮。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑤治感冒:野菊花、、紫花地丁各9~15克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑥预防流行性感冒:野菊花30克,水煎服;或野菊花30克,30克,金银花藤30克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n⑦治风热目赤肿痛:野菊花15克,15克,15克,9克,克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1982)\n⑧治肾炎:野菊花、、各3克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef0ccbb6a7cbd0d2f60"), name: "淡竹叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111Q42415292.jpg", "中药名": " danzhuye", "别名": "碎骨子、山鸡米、金鸡米、竹叶门冬青、金竹叶、地竹。", "英文名": "LophatheriHerba。", "药用部位": "禾本科植物淡竹叶LophatherumgraciteBrongn.的茎叶。", "植物形态": "多年生直立草本,高达1米。根状茎粗短,坚硬,须根稀疏,近顶部常肥厚成纺锤状的块根,秆纤弱,多少木质化。叶片广披针形,全缘,无柄或有短柄,平行脉多条,有明显横脉,呈小长方格状;叶鞘边缘光滑或具纤毛;叶舌截形,短小、质硬,有缘毛。圆锥花序顶生,分枝较少,小穗窄披针形,呈绿色,具粗壮小穗柄,颖片矩圆形,边缘呈膜质,第1颖短于第2颖;外稃较颖片长,先端具短芒,内稃较外稃短。颖果纺锤形。花期7~8月,果期10月。", "产地分布": "多生于山坡林下或阴湿处。分布于长江流域和华南、西南地区。", "采收加工": "夏季抽花穗前采割,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎圆柱形,长25~75厘米,有节,表面淡黄绿色,断面中空。叶鞘开裂。叶片披针形,有的皱缩卷曲,长5~20厘米,宽1~3.5厘米。表面浅绿色或黄绿色。叶脉平行,具横行小脉,形成长方形的网状格,下表面尤为明显。体轻,质柔韧。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、淡。归心经、胃经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热除烦、利尿。属清热药下属分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,水煎服。用治热病烦渴,小便赤涩淋痛,口舌生疮。不可治疗感冒、寒热头痛,烦躁胸闷,虚烦不眠。附方:发热、心烦、口渴:淡竹叶3~5克,水煎服。", "药理研究": "通过家兔和猫的试验证明,淡竹叶有解热作用。利尿作用不强,但能明显增加尿中氯化物的含量。有升高血糖的作用。抑菌试验表明,水煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌有一定的抑菌作用。", "化学成分": "含三萜类和甾类物质芦竹素、白茅素、无羁萜、β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇、菜油甾醇、蒲公英甾醇等。", "使用禁忌": "无实火、湿热者慎服,体虚有寒者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治热病余热未净,心烦口渴:淡竹叶、太子参、麦门冬、北沙参各9克,生石膏12克(先煎),生甘草4.5克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治口舌糜烂:鲜淡竹叶30克,9克,生9克。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)\n③治口腔炎,牙周炎,扁桃体炎:淡竹叶30~60克,犁头草、各15克,9克。水煎服。(《浙江民间常用中草药手册》)\n④治咽喉肿痛:淡竹叶30克,山根15克。煎服。(《广东省惠阳地区中草药》)\n⑤治肺炎:鲜淡竹叶30克,三桠苦9克,15克。水煎服。(《福州中草药临床手册》)\n⑥治火眼痛:淡竹叶9~15克。加白糖煮豆腐吃。(江西《草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef0ccbb6a7cbd0d2f5a"), name: "栀子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131024/1-131024115545Q2.jpg", "中药名": " zhizi", "别名": "黄栀子、山栀子、大红栀、越桃。", "英文名": "FructusGardeniae。", "药用部位": "茜草科植物栀子GardeniajasminoidesEllis的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "常绿灌木。叶对生或三叶轮生,革质;叶片长椭圆形或长圆状披针形,全缘;托叶鞘状,膜质。花单生于枝顶;萼管倒圆锥形;花瓣呈旋转形排列,花开时呈高脚杯状或碟状;雄蕊与花冠裂片同数;子房1室。蒴果肉质,卵形,黄色,有翅状纵棱5~8条;种子多数。花期5~7月,果期8~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡杂林中。主产于湖南、江西、浙江、福建等地。", "采收加工": "9~11月果实成熟时采摘,除去果柄及杂质,晒干或烘干。亦可将果实放人沸水中烫,或置于蒸笼内蒸半小时,取出晒干。", "药材性状": "长卵形或椭圆形,长2~4.5厘米,直径0.8~2厘米。表面深红色或红黄色,具有5~8条纵棱。顶端残留萼片,另一端稍尖,有果柄痕。果皮薄而脆,内表面呈鲜黄色,有光泽,有2~3条隆起的侧膜及假隔膜,内有多数种子,粘结成团。种子扁长圆形,红棕色,密具细小点状突起。浸入水中可使水染成鲜黄色。气微,味微酸而苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归心经、肺经、三焦经。", "功效与作用": "泻火除烦、清热利尿、凉血解毒;外用消肿止痛。属清热药分类下的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量6~10克,煎服;或入丸、散。外用;适量,研末掺或调敷。用治温病热郁心胸,心烦、郁闷、躁扰不宁、睡眠不安;肝胆湿热郁结、黄疸、发热、小便短赤;血热妄行之吐血、衄血、尿血、跌打损伤、烫伤、烧伤等。", "药理研究": "保护消化系统;泻下;降温;增加细胞中DNA和蛋白质合成;抗菌;抗炎;能增强胆汁的分泌而具有利胆、抑制血中胆红素形成的作用;能抑制中枢神经系统而具镇静、降压、抗惊厥、镇痛的作用;体外实验对多种致病菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "本品含栀子苷、都桷子苷、栀子酮苷、山栀苷、芸香苷、槲皮素、异槲皮苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "本品苦寒,不宜久服,凡脾胃虚寒便汤者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治血淋涩痛:生栀子末、滑石等分、葱汤下。(《经验良方》)\n②治小便不通:栀子仁二七枚,盐花少许,独头大蒜一枚。上捣烂,摊纸花上贴脐,或涂阴囊上,良久即通。(《普济方》)\n③治热水肿:栀子15克,4.5克,7.5克。细切,水煎服。(《丹溪心法》)\n④治胃脘火痛:栀子七枚或九枚。炒焦,水一盏,煎七分,入汁饮之。(《丹溪纂要》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef0ccbb6a7cbd0d2f5e"), name: "夏枯草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140302/1-140302104105O6.jpg", "中药名": " xiakucao", "别名": "夏枯球、棒头草、白花草、铁线夏枯、铁色草、灯笼草、棒槌草。", "英文名": "PrunellaeSpica。", "药用部位": "唇形科植物夏枯草PrunellavulgarisL.的果穗。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,有匍匐茎。茎方形,直立,高达40厘米,带红色,被有向上的细毛。叶对生,卵形或卵状矩圆形,长1.5~6厘米,宽0.5~2.5厘米,全缘或有疏齿,两面均有毛,下面有细点,基部叶有长柄。轮状花序密集成顶生假穗状花序;苞片心形,具骤尖头;花萼唇形,上唇3齿,下唇2齿,果熟时由于下唇2齿向上斜伸而闭合;花冠紫、蓝紫或红紫色,上唇盔状,下唇3裂,中间裂片边缘有流苏状小裂片,花冠筒内基部有毛环;雄蕊4枚,2强,花丝顶端2叉,一叉具药;子房上位,4裂。小坚果矩圆状卵形。花期4~6月,果期6~10月。", "产地分布": "生于路边、山坡、田野、草丛中。全国大部分地区均有分布。", "采收加工": "夏季果穗呈棕红色时采收,除去杂质及果穗柄,晒干。", "药材性状": "棒状,略扁,长1.5~8厘米,直径0.8~1.5厘米,淡棕色或棕红色。全穗由数轮至十数轮宿萼与苞片组成,每轮有对生苞片2片,呈扇形,先端尖尾状,脉纹明显,外表面有白毛。每一苞片内有花3朵,花冠多已脱落,宿萼二唇形,内有小坚果4枚,卵圆形,棕色,尖端有白色突起。体轻。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味辛、苦。归肝经、胆经。", "功效与作用": "清火、明目、散结、消肿。属清热药下属分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克;大剂量30克,水煎服。用治目赤肿痛、目珠夜痛、头痛眩晕、瘰疠、瘿瘤、乳痈肿痛、甲状腺肿大、淋巴结结核、乳腺增生、高血压。", "药理研究": "具有降压、抗心律失常、抗炎、免疫抑制、降血糖、抗菌、抗病毒、抗细胞毒作用。", "化学成分": "薄层层析鉴定证明,不同生长时期的果穗(红棕色、青色、黑色)均含熊果酸、齐墩果酸、咖啡酸、没食子酸、夏枯草皂苷A、夏枯草皂苷B、伞形花内酯、油酸等成分,黑色果穗所含熊果酸的量较低,而根和茎叶检不出熊果酸和齐墩果酸。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃气虚者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治羊癫风,高血压病:夏枯草(鲜)90克,冬蜜30克。开水冲服。(《闽东本草》)\n②治口眼歪斜:夏枯草9克,胆南星1.5克,3克,3克。水煎,引点水酒卧时服。(《滇南本草》)\n③治肝气胀痛:夏枯草30克。煎水服之。(《吉人集验方》)\n④治瘰疬,不问已溃未溃:夏枯草9克,0.9克,0.6克。水煎,顿服。(《方家方选》夏枯草汤)\n⑤治赤白带下:夏枯草,花开时采,阴干为末。每服6克,米饮下,食前。(《纲目》引自《徐氏家传方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef0ccbb6a7cbd0d2f62"), name: "苦瓜", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-160615211A2643.jpg", "中药名": " kugua", "别名": "锦荔枝、癞葡萄、红姑娘、凉瓜。", "英文名": "FructusMomordicaeCharantiae", "药用部位": "葫芦科植物苦瓜MomordicacharantiaL.的干燥成熟果实。", "植物形态": "一年生攀援草本。多分枝,茎枝被细柔毛。卷须不分枝,纤细,长可达20厘米,被微柔毛。叶柄细,初时被白色柔毛,后变近无毛,长4~6厘米;叶片轮廓为卵状椭圆状肾形或近圆形,膜质,长宽均为4~12厘米,上面绿色,背面淡绿色,脉上被明显的微柔毛,5~7深裂,裂片卵状长圆形,边缘具粗锯齿或者不规则的小裂片,先端多半钝圆形,基部弯曲成半圆形,叶脉掌状。雌雄同株;雄花单生,有柄,长5~15厘米,中部或基部有苞片,苞片肾状圆心形,萼筒钟形,5裂,裂片卵状披针形,先端渐尖,花冠黄色,5裂,长1.5~2厘米,先端钝圆或微凹,雄蕊3,贴生于萼筒之喉部;雌花单生,有柄。长5~10厘米,基部有苞片,子房纺锤形,具刺瘤,先端有喙,花柱细长,柱头3枚。果实为长椭圆形、卵形或两端狭窄,长8~30厘米,全体具钝圆不整齐的瘤状突起,成熟时橘黄色,自先端3瓣开裂。种子椭圆形扁平,两端均有角状齿,两面均有凹凸不平的条纹,包于红色肉质的假种皮内。花期6~7月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "我国南北均普遍栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季采收果实,切片晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "干燥的苦瓜片呈椭圆形或矩圆形,厚约2~8毫米,长3~15厘米,宽0.4~2厘米,全体皱缩,弯曲,果皮浅灰棕色,粗糙,有纵皱或瘤状突起。中间有时夹有种子或种子脱落后留下的孔洞。质脆,易断。气微味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归心经、脾经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "祛暑涤热,明目,解毒。属清热药下分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,6~15克,鲜品30~60克;或煅存性研末。外用:适量,鲜品捣敷;或取汁涂。主治暑热烦渴,消渴,赤眼疼痛,痢疾,疮痈肿毒。", "药理研究": "降血糖;抗癌;抗病毒。", "化学成分": "本品含5,25-豆甾二烯醇-3-葡萄糖苷、苦瓜苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治中暑暑热:鲜苦瓜截断去瓤,纳好茶叶再合起,悬挂阴干。用时取6~9克煎汤,或切片泡开水代茶服。(《泉州本草》)\n②治烦热消渴引饮:苦瓜绞汁调蜜冷服。(《泉州本草》)\n③治痢疾:鲜苦瓜捣绞汁1小杯泡蜂蜜服。(《泉州本草》)\n④治痈肿:鲜苦瓜捣烂敷患处。(《泉州本草》)\n⑤治汗斑:鲜苦瓜去瓤及种子,用砒霜0.6克,研末,纳入瓜内,以物盖口,用火烤出汁,取汁涂患处。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef6ccbb6a7cbd0d2f64"), name: "青葙子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130813/1-130Q3160U93S.jpg", "中药名": " qingxiangzi", "别名": "草决明、牛尾花子、狗尾巴子、野鸡冠花子。", "英文名": "CelosiaeSemen", "来源": "苋科植物青葙CelosiaargenteaL.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高60~80厘米,全体无毛。茎直立,绿色或红紫色,通常分枝。叶互生,披针形或椭圆状披针形,先端渐尖,基部下延成叶柄,全缘。穗状花序单生于茎顶或分枝末端,圆柱状或圆锥状,花着生甚密,初为淡红色,后变为银白色,每花具干膜质苞片3,花被5,干膜质,长圆状披针形,雄蕊5枚,子房长圆形,花柱线形。胞果球形盖裂,种子数粒,扁圆形,质坚硬,黑色有光泽。花期5~7月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于荒野路旁、山沟、河滩、沙丘等疏松土壤上,也有栽培。我国大部分地区有野生或栽培。", "采收加工": "8~10月采收,割取地上部分或花穗,晒干,搓出种子,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈扁圆形,少数呈圆肾形,中心较边缘稍厚,直径1~1.5毫米,厚约0.5毫米。表面平滑,黑色或红黑色,光亮,中间微隆起,侧边微凹处有种脐。种皮薄而脆,易破碎,内面白色。无臭,无味。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦。归肝经", "功效与作用": "清肝、明日、退翳。属清热药下分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,内服煎汤,治疗肝热目赤、眼生翳膜、视物昏花、肝炎眩晕。", "药理研究": "降眼压;降血压;抑菌;缩短家兔血浆再钙化时间。青果水提液具抗乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)作用;青果能兴奋唾液腺、增加唾液分泌从而起助消化作用。", "化学成分": "含青葙子油脂、脂肪油和丰富的硝酸钾、烟酸。", "使用禁忌": "肝虚目疾不宜单用,瞳孔散大、青光眼患者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治头昏痛伴有眼噱、眉棱骨痛:青葙子9克,平顶莲蓬5个。水煎服。(江西《草药手册》)\n②治肝阳亢盛型高血压:青葙子、草决明、各10克,、各15克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n③治视物不清:青葙子6克,夜明砂60克。蒸鸡肝或猪肝服。(《四川中药志》1960年)\n④治暴发火眼,目赤涩痛:青葙子、、草各9克,12克,生15克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑤治白带,月经过多:青葙子18克,响铃草15克。配猪瘦肉炖服。(《西昌中草药》)\n⑥治风热泪眼:青葙子15克,鸡肝炖服。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef6ccbb6a7cbd0d2f66"), name: "决明子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130913/1-1309131AQ15M.jpg", "中药名": " juemingzi", "别名": "假绿豆、细叶猪屎豆、马蹄决明、还瞳子、夜拉子。", "英文名": "CassiaSeed,SeedofSickleSenna。", "药用部位": "豆科植物决明CassiaobtusifoliaL.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生半灌木状草本。上部分枝多。叶互生,羽状复叶;小叶3对,叶片倒卵形或倒卵状长圆形,先端圆形,基部楔形,稍偏斜,下面及边缘有柔毛,最下一对小叶间有一条形腺体,或下面两对小叶间各有一腺体。花成对腋生,最上部的聚生;总花梗极短;萼片5,倒卵形;花冠黄色,花瓣5,倒卵形,基部有爪;雄蕊10,发育雄蕊7,3个较大的花药顶端急狭呈瓶颈状;子房细长,花柱弯曲。荚果细长,近四棱形;种子多数,棱柱形或菱形略扁,淡褐色,光亮,两侧各有1条线形斜凹纹。花期6~8月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于村边、路旁、山坡等地。分布于江苏、安徽等地。", "采收加工": "秋末果实成熟、荚果变黄褐色时采收,将全株割下晒干,打下种子,去净杂质即可。", "药材性状": "四棱状短圆柱形,一端钝圆,另一端倾斜并有尖头,长4~6毫米,宽2~3毫米。表面棕绿色或暗棕色,平滑,有光泽,背腹面各有一条凸起的棱线。棱线两侧各有一条从脐点向合点斜向的浅棕色线形凹纹。质坚硬。横切面种皮薄;胚乳灰白色,半透明。胚黄色,两子叶重叠并呈S状折曲。完整种子无豆腥气,破碎后有微弱豆腥气;味微苦,稍带黏性。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、甘。归肝经、肾经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热明目、润肠通便。属清热药下分类的清虚热药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,煎汤内服,大量可用至30克;或研末;或泡茶饮。外用:适量,研末调敷。用治虚火上攻或肝经风热等所致目赤肿痛、羞明多泪以及夜盲症;热结便秘、肠燥便秘;肝阳上亢之头晕头痛等。", "药理研究": "具有抗菌、预防动脉粥样硬化、抗血小板凝集的作用;抑制细胞免疫功能,对体液免疫功能无影响,可增强巨噬细胞吞服噬功能;保肝;泻下;促进胃液分泌;抑制15-羟基前列腺素脱氢酶的作用。毒性:致癌及有生殖毒性。其水浸液有降压、利尿作用,并有缓泻、收缩子宫作用;其醇浸出液对葡萄球菌及白喉、巨大芽孢、伤寒、副伤寒、乙型副伤寒、大肠等杆菌均有抑制作用;其水浸剂对多种致病性皮肤真菌均有抑制作用,并有降血脂的作用。", "化学成分": "含游离羟基蒽醌衍生物,为橙黄决明素、大黄酚、大黄素、大黄素甲醚、大黄素蒽酮、大黄素-6-葡糖苷、决明素、黄决明素、钝叶素、钝新素、决明蒽酮、决明子苷等多种成分。可用HPLC法测定其大黄酚或决明子苷A的含量。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚便溏者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治急性结膜炎:决明子、菊花、蝉蜕、青葙子各15克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治急性角膜炎:决明子15克,菊花9克,9克,9克,6克,12克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n③治夜盲症:决明子、各9克,猪肝适量。水煎,食肝服汤。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n④治雀目:决明子60克,30克。上药捣细罗为散。每于食后,以清粥饮调下3g。(《圣惠方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef6ccbb6a7cbd0d2f68"), name: "西瓜皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150Q2155025640.jpg", "中药名": " xiguapi", "别名": "西瓜青、西瓜翠衣、西瓜翠。", "英文名": "ExocarpiumCitrulli", "药理研究": "葫芦科植物西瓜Citrulluslanatus(Thunb.)Matsum.etNakai的外层干燥果皮。", "植物形态": "一年生蔓性草本。茎细弱,匍匐,有明显的棱沟。卷须2歧,被毛。叶互生,叶柄长3~12厘米,叶片三角状卵形、广卵形,长8~20厘米,宽5~18厘米,3深裂或近3全裂,中间裂片较长,两侧裂片较短,裂片再作不规则羽状深裂或二回羽状分裂,两面均为淡绿色,边缘波状或具疏齿。雌雄同株,雄花、雌花均单生于叶腋,雄花直径2~2.5厘米,花梗细,被长柔毛,花萼合生成广钟形,被长毛,先端5裂,裂片窄披针形或线状披针形,花冠合生成漏斗状,外面绿色,被长柔毛,上部5深裂,裂片卵状椭圆形或广椭圆形,先端钝。雌花较雄花大,花萼和雄花相似。瓠果近圆形或长椭圆形,直径约30厘米,表面绿色、浅绿色,多具深浅相问的条纹。种子多数,扁形,略呈卵形,黑色、红色、白色或黄色,或有斑纹,两面平滑,基部钝圆,经常边缘稍拱起。花、果期夏季。", "产地分布": "全国各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "夏季收集西瓜皮,削去内层柔软部分,洗净,晒干。也有将外面青皮削去,仅取其中间部分者。", "药材性状": "外层果皮常卷成管状、纺锤状或不规则形的片块,大小不一,厚0.5~1厘米。外表面深绿色、黄绿色或淡黄白色,光滑或具深浅不等的皱纹,内表面色稍淡,黄白色至黄棕色,有网状筋脉(维管束),常带有果柄。质脆,易碎,无臭,味淡。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘。归心经、胃经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清热,解渴,利尿。属清热药下分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量9~30克,或焙干研末。外用:适量,烧存性研末撒。主治暑热烦渴,小便短少,水肿,口舌生疮。", "化学成分": "主要含天冬氨酸、苏氨酸、果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、番茄红素、维生素C等。", "使用禁忌": "中寒湿盛者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治脱肛:西瓜皮50克,冰糖适量。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治小儿夏季热:西瓜皮、各15克,9克,扁豆花、(后下)各6克,鲜半张。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治高血压:西瓜皮10~12克,草10克。煎汤代茶。(《食物中药与便方》)\n④治糖尿病,口渴,尿浑浊:西瓜皮、各15克,12克,水煎服。(《食物中药与便方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef6ccbb6a7cbd0d2f6b"), name: "知母", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140217/1-14021F9214Q45.jpg", "中药名": " zhimu", "别名": "羊胡子根、蒜辫子草、昌支、地参、淮知母。", "英文名": "AnemarrhenaeRhizoma。", "来源": "百合科植物知母AnemarrhenaasphodeloidesBge.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,全株无毛。根茎肥厚,横走,残留许多黄褐色纤维状的旧叶残基,下部生有多数肉质须根。叶基生,线形,长20~70厘米,宽3~7毫米,基部常扩大成鞘状,上面淡绿色,下面深绿色,质稍硬。花葶直立,不分枝,高50~100厘米或更长,其上疏生鳞片状小苞片;花2~6朵成一簇,散生在花序轴上,排列成长穗状;花黄白色或淡紫色,具短梗,多夜间开放,有香气;花被片6,2轮,长圆形,长6~8毫米,宽1~1.5毫米,外轮具紫色脉纹,内轮淡黄色;雄蕊3枚,着生于内轮花被片中央,花药黄色;子房长卵形,3室。蒴果长圆形,具6条纵棱,3室,每室含种子1~2。种子黑色,长三棱形,两侧有翼。花期5~8月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于向阳山坡、干燥丘陵或草原地带。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、河南、山东、内蒙古、陕西、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,除去须根及泥沙,晒干,习惯称“毛知母”;鲜时剥去或刮去外皮晒干者习称“知母肉”(光知母)。", "药材性状": "毛知母:长条状,微弯曲,略扁,偶有分枝,长3~15厘米,直径0.8~1.5厘米,一端有浅黄色的茎叶残痕。表面黄棕色至棕色,上面有一凹沟,具紧密排列的环状节,节上密生黄棕色的残存叶基,由两侧向根茎上方生长;下面隆起而略皱缩,并有凹陷或突起的点状根痕。质硬,易折断,断面黄白色。气微,味微甜、略苦,嚼之带粘性。知母肉:外皮大部分已除去,表面黄白色;有的残留少数毛须状叶基及凹点状根痕。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、甘。归肺经、胃经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "清热泻火、生津润燥。属清热药下属分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,水煎服。用治外感热病、高热烦渴、肺热燥咳、骨蒸潮热、内热消渴、肠燥便秘。", "药理研究": "药理研究认为,有解热、镇痛、消炎和利尿作用;抑制Na+-K+-ATP酶的活性;调节肾上腺素能和胆碱能神经系统;能延缓肝细胞对皮质醇的分解代谢;降低血糖;可抗血小板聚集;抗病原微生物;能延长环己巴比妥引起的睡眠时间;具有利胆、免疫抑制等作用。", "化学成分": "本品含芒果苷、知母皂苷A-Ⅰ、知母皂苷A-Ⅱ、知母皂苷A-Ⅲ、知母皂苷A-Ⅳ、知母皂苷B-Ⅰ、知母皂苷B-Ⅱ,知母多糖A、知母多糖B、知母多糖C、知母多糖D、扁柏树脂酚、β-谷固醇、知母双糖等。尚含胆碱、烟酸、泛酸以及芒果苷。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒,大便溏泻者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治伤寒胃中有热,心觉懊恼,六脉洪数,或大便下血:知母6克,黄芩6克,甘草3克。水煎热服。(《扁鹊心书》知母黄芩汤)\n②治肺痨有热,不能服补气之剂者:知母(炒)、贝母(炒)等分。为末服。(《医方集解》二母散)\n③治妊娠月未足,似欲产,腹中痛:知母60克,研为末,蜜丸如梧子大。不计时候,粥饮下二十丸。(《圣惠方》知母丸)\n④治梦泄遗精:知母30克,(去皮)30克,滑石90克。上为末,白水和丸,空心温酒盐汤送下。(《普济方》斩梦丹)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef6ccbb6a7cbd0d2f6c"), name: "黄芩", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140120/1-14012010541W32.jpg", "中药名": " huangqin", "别名": "山茶根、黄芩茶、小黄芩。", "英文名": "ScutellariaeRadix。", "来源": "唇形科植物黄芩ScutellariabaicalensisGeorgi的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。全株稍有毛。根茎横生或斜生;根圆锥形,粗壮,断面鲜黄色。茎四棱形,自基部分枝多而细,基部稍木化。叶交互对生,近无柄,叶片长圆形或长圆状卵形,边缘有不明显的圆齿或全缘,上面深绿色,下面淡绿色,被下陷的腺点。圆锥花序顶生,具叶状苞片;花萼二唇形,紫绿色,上唇背部有盾状附属物,果时增大,膜质;花冠二唇形,蓝紫色或紫红色,上唇盔状,下唇宽,中央常有浅紫色斑,花冠管细,基部骤曲,直立;雄蕊4枚,稍露出,药室裂口有白色髯毛;子房4深裂,生于环状花盘上;花柱基生,先端2浅裂。小坚果4,球形,黑褐色;有瘤,包围于增大的宿萼中。花期6~9月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山野向阳的干燥山坡,常见于路边及山坡草地。分布于云南、四川、贵州等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,除去须根及泥沙,晒后撞去粗皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆锥形或不规则条形,常有分枝,扭曲,长5~20厘米,直径1~1.6厘米。表面黄褐色或棕黄色,常有粗糙的栓皮,下部有支根痕。质硬而脆,易折断,断面纤维性,鲜黄色或微带绿色。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肺经、胆经、脾经、大肠经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服。用治湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶、湿热痞满、泻痢、黄疸、肺热咳嗽、高热烦渴、血热吐衄、痈肿疮毒、胎动不安。", "药理研究": "黄芩具有较广的抗菌谱,体外试验,对杆菌、球菌有抑制作用,对流感病毒、皮肤真菌亦有作用,临床用于治疗病毒性眼病及上呼吸道感染有较好疗效。动物试验表明,水煎剂具有抗炎、免疫促进和镇静解热作用;提取物有抑制HIV-1生长的作用。具有抗微生物、抗变态反应、降血压、利尿、降血脂、抗血小板聚集和抗凝、保肝、保护肾损伤的作用;低剂量促进免疫细胞增殖,高剂量则抑制;延缓白内障发生。", "化学成分": "含黄酮类化合物,是黄芩的有效成分,还含少量甾醇和氨基酸。黄酮类化合物主要有黄芩苷、黄芩素、汉黄芩苷、汉黄芩素、黄芩素粗毛豚草素等,另黏毛黄芩素、二氢木蝴蝶素A等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒,少食便溏者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治痰火咳嗽,气盛喘急:黄芩9克,黑山栀、苏子各4.5克,茯苓、杏仁各3克。水煎服。(《本草汇言》)\n②治肺痨潮热,咳嗽:黄芩、各9~12克,12~18克。水煎服。若作片剂、丸剂长服,尤为方便。(上海中医学院《方剂学》芩部丹)\n③治少阳头痛及太阳头痛,不拘偏正:片黄芩,酒浸透,晒干为末。每服3克,茶、酒任下。(《兰室秘藏》小清空膏)\n④治有热,牙龈作肿,出血不上:黄芩、、黄、、、石膏各3克。水煎,食后服。(《外科正宗》清胃散)\n⑤治胎热不安:用黄芩、各等分。俱微炒,为末、炼蜜丸大,每早晚9克,白汤下。(《丹溪纂要》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef6ccbb6a7cbd0d2f74"), name: "水翁花", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef6ccbb6a7cbd0d2f6e"), name: "芦根", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140412/1-14041213555U57.jpg", "中药名": " lugen", "别名": "芦茅根、苇根、苇子根、芦头。", "英文名": "PhragmitisRhizoma。", "来源": "禾本科植物芦苇PhragmitescommunisTrin.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生高大草本,具匍匐状地下茎,粗壮,横走,节间中空,每节上具芽。茎高2~5米,节下通常具白粉。叶2列式排列,具叶鞘,叶鞘抱茎,无毛或具细毛,叶灰绿色或蓝绿色,较宽,线状披针形,粗糙,先端渐尖,叶舌长1~2毫米,成一轮毛状。圆锥花序大型,顶生,直立,有时稍弯曲,小穗暗紫色或褐紫色,稀淡黄色,颖披针形,内颖比外颖长约1倍,第1花通常为雄性,两性花具雄蕊8枚,雌蕊1枚,花柱2,柱头羽状。颖果,椭圆形至长圆形,与内外稃分离。", "产地分布": "生于河流、池沼岸边浅水中。分布于全国大部分地区。", "采收加工": "全年均可采挖,除去芽、须根及膜状叶,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "鲜芦根:长圆柱形,有时略扁,长短不一,直径1~2厘米。表面黄白色,有光泽,外皮疏松可剥离,节呈环状,有残根及芽痕。体轻,质韧,不易折断。切断面黄白色,中空,壁厚1~2毫米,有小孔排列成环。无臭,味甘。干芦根:扁圆柱形。节处较硬,节间有纵皱纹。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热生津、除烦、止呕、利尿。属清热药下分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,内服煎汤,治疗热病烦渴、胃热呕哕、肺热咳嗽、肺痈吐脓、热淋涩痛。治太阴温病、口渴甚、吐白沫黏滞不快者:梨汁、荸荠汁、鲜苇根汁、麦冬汁、藕汁,临用时斟酌多少,和匀凉服,不甚喜凉者,重汤炖温服。", "药理研究": "有增强免疫的作用。", "化学成分": "含薏苡素、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C,以及蛋白质(5%),脂肪(l%),碳水化合物(51%),天冬酰胺等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治胃热消渴:芦根15克,麦门冬、地骨皮、茯苓各9克,陈皮4.5克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治百日咳,咯血:芦根30克,6克,6克,牛皮冻7.5克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n③治大叶性肺炎,高热烦渴,喘咳:芦根30克,3克,6克,9克,石膏15克。水煎服。(《宁夏中草药手册》)\n④治咽喉肿痛:鲜芦根,捣绞汁,调蜜服。(《泉州本草》)\n⑤治牙龈出血:芦根水煎,代茶饮。(《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef6ccbb6a7cbd0d2f70"), name: "天花粉", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140212/1-140212113402128.jpg", "中药名": " tianhuafen", "别名": "川花粉、栝楼根、花粉、楼根。", "英文名": "RadixTrichosanthis。", "来源": "葫芦科植物双边栝楼TrichosanthesrosthorniiHarms.或栝楼TrichosantheskirilowiiMaxim.的根。(本文以双边栝楼为例,右图亦为双边栝楼)", "植物形态": "多年生草质藤本。块根横生,肥厚,多为圆柱形或长纺锤形。茎无毛,有棱线;卷须2~3歧。叶互生,叶片宽卵状心形或扁心形。雄花3~8朵成总状花序,花生于上端1/3处;小苞片菱状倒卵形;萼片线形,全缘;花冠白色;雌花单生。果实宽卵状椭圆形至球形。种子扁平,长椭圆形,深棕色。花期6~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、草丛、林缘半阴处。分布于我国西南、中南、华南及陕西、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季采挖,洗净,除去须根,除去外皮,纵剖成2~4瓣,粗大者再横切成数段或斜片晒干。或直接晒干。", "药材性状": "不规则圆柱形、纺锤形或瓣块状;表面黄白色或淡棕黄色,有纵皱纹、细根痕及略凹陷的横长皮孔,有的有黄棕色外皮残留。质坚实,断面白色或淡黄色,富粉性,横切面可见黄色木质部,略呈放射状排列,纵切面可见黄色条纹状木质部。无臭,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘、微苦。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热生津、消肿排脓。属清热药下属分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,煎服。用治热病烦渴、肺热燥咳、内热消渴、疮疡肿毒。", "药理研究": "天花粉蛋白注射液大鼠皮下给药有抗早孕作用。天花粉注射液对大鼠和小鼠有抗癌作用,还有抗艾滋病病毒,降血糖等作用。天花粉制剂临床上用于治中期妊娠、死胎、过期流产等引产。", "化学成分": "含淀粉及皂苷、泻根醇酸、葫芦苦素、精氨酸、天冬氨酸、果糖、木糖等成分,并含天花粉蛋白及多种氨基酸。", "使用禁忌": "不宜与乌头类药材同用。", "相关药方": "①治热病烦渴,诸脏不安:以生栝楼根,捣绞取汁,每服一合,时时服之。(《圣惠方》)", "配伍药方": "\n②治内热痰多咳嗽:天花粉30克,、桑皮、贝母各9克,、各3克。水煎服。(《本草汇言》)\n③治虚热咳嗽:天花粉30克,9克,为末。每服3克,米汤下。(《濒湖集简方》)\n④治乳无汁:栝楼根(切)一升,酒四升。煮三沸。去滓分三服。(《千金要方》)\n⑤治火盛,牙龈肿痛:天花粉15克,药、各6克,甘草3克。水煎服。(《本草汇言》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef6ccbb6a7cbd0d2f72"), name: "龙胆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130719/1-130G9161333208.jpg", "中药名": " longdan", "别名": "胆草、地胆草、龙胆草、四叶胆、草龙胆。", "英文名": "GentianaeRadixEtRhizoma。", "来源": "龙胆科植物龙胆GentianascabraBge.、条叶龙胆GentianamanshuricaKitag.、三花龙胆GentianatrifloraPall.或滇龙胆GentianarigescensFranch.的根或根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,全株通常绿色稍带紫色。根茎短,密生多数黄白色具横皱纹的根。茎直立,粗壮,单一。叶对生,无柄,基部稍抱茎,中部叶较大,卵形或卵状披针形,边缘及叶腋粗糙,具3条明显的主脉。花丛生于茎端或叶腋,花冠管筒状钟形,鲜蓝色或深蓝色,裂片间褶三角形,长为花冠的1/2,先端渐尖,稀具2齿。蒴果。", "产地分布": "生于草甸子、灌丛中。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋两季均可采挖根及根茎,以秋季采者质量较好。除去泥土杂质,晒干,或切段后干燥备用。", "药材性状": "根茎呈不规则块状,长0.5~3厘米,直径0.5~1厘米;表面灰棕色或深棕色,上端有多个茎痕或残留茎基,周围和下端丛生多数细长的根。根圆柱形,略扭曲,长10~20厘米,直径2~4毫米;表面淡黄色或黄棕色,上部多细密的横皱纹,下部有纵皱纹及细根痕。质脆,易吸潮变软;断面略平坦,黄棕色,木部呈黄白色点状,环列,髓明显。气微,味极苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肝经、胆经。", "功效与作用": "清肝火、除湿热、健胃。属清热药下分类的清热泻火药。", "临床应用": "用量2.5~4.5克,治疗目赤头晕、耳聋耳肿、胁痛口苦、咽喉肿痛、惊痫抽搐、湿热疮毒、湿疹、阴肿、阴痒、小便淋痛、食欲不振。龙胆有保肝、利胆、健胃、抗炎及免疫、抗甲亢、抗菌、镇痛镇静等药理作用。", "药理研究": "具有保肝、利胆、抗炎、抗过敏、镇静、降低体温、抗惊厥、镇痛作用、抗病原体、驱蛔虫、降血压、利尿、健胃、兴奋小肠、使骨骼肌松弛等作用。", "化学成分": "含龙胆苦苷、当药苷、艽碱丙、山柰酚、当药苦苷、痕量苦当药酯苷、龙胆碱及龙胆黄碱。条叶龙胆含三花龙胆苷、阿魏酸、水杨酸、龙胆苦苷和獐牙菜苦苷。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚弱及阳虚无火者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治急性黄疸型传染性肝炎:龙胆、茵陈各12克,郁金、黄柏各5克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治卒然尿血,茎中痛:龙胆一把,水煎服。(《本草汇言》)\n③治小儿夜间通身多汗:龙胆不拘多少,或加,为末,醋糊丸大。每服五七丸,米饮下。(《幼科类萃》通神丸)\n④治高血压:龙胆9克,15克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65ef6ccbb6a7cbd0d2f76"), name: "独脚金", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65efbccbb6a7cbd0d2f78"), name: "布渣叶", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65efcccbb6a7cbd0d2f7c"), name: "问荆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140305/1-14030510143A11.jpg", "中药名": "问荆 wen jing", "别名": "连续草,笔头菜,节节草,猪鬃草,公母草,搂接草,空心草,马蜂草,骨节草,土木贼。", "英文名": "BottleBrushHerb。", "药用部位": "来源于木贼科植物问荆EquisetumarvenseL.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,地上茎直立,二型。营养茎在孢子茎枯萎后长出,高15~60厘米,有棱脊6~15条,分枝轮生,叶退化,下部联合成鞘,鞘齿披针形,黑色,边缘灰白色,膜质。孢子茎早春由根茎发出,褐色,肉质,不分枝,鞘长而大。孢子囊穗顶生,孢子叶六角形,盾状着生,下生孢子囊6~8个,孢子成熟时孢子茎即枯萎。", "产地分布": "生于海拔600~2300米的田边、沟旁。分布于陕西、河北及东北、江西、安徽、贵州、四川等地。", "采收加工": "夏季割取地上部分,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎呈圆柱形,有棱脊6~16条,节上轮生小枝,小枝实心,有棱脊3~4条,通常不再分枝或有时可再分枝;叶退化,下部联合成鞘,鞘齿披针形,黑色,边缘灰白色,膜质。生孢子囊穗的茎,早春生出,无叶绿素,棕褐色,顶端生有长圆形的孢子囊穗,有总梗,钝头,黑色。孢子叶六角形,盾状着生,螺丝排列,边缘着生长形孢子囊。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归肺经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热,凉血,止咳,利尿。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量5~15克,水煎服。主治鼻衄、月经过多、肠出血、咯血、外痔出血以及咳嗽气喘、小便不利、水肿、淋病等。", "药理研究": "药理实验研究表明,问荆有保肝作用,降血脂作用,利尿作用,降压作用,抗炎、镇痛作用及对中枢神经系统有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "全草皂苷、黄酮类、三萜及甾体类、生物碱及大量硅酸、β-谷甾醇、维生素C和胡萝卜素等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治热淋,小便不利:问荆12克,大石韦12克,海金砂藤12克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1982年版)\n②治火眼生翳:问荆、各15克,蝉衣6克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治鼻衄:问荆30克,早莲草30克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1982年版)\n④治咳嗽气急:问荆6克,地骷髅21克。水煎服。(《中医药实验研究》)\n⑤治崩漏:问荆30克,30克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1982年版)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65efcccbb6a7cbd0d2f7e"), name: "玄参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130725/1-130H5141H0D2.jpg", "中药名": " xuanshen", "别名": "元参、北玄参、黑参、山当归、重台、玄台、逐马。", "英文名": "ScrophulariaeRadix。", "药用部位": "玄参科植物玄参ScrophuLarianingpoensisHemsl.或北玄参ScrophulariabuergerianaMiq.(S.oldhamiOliv.)的干燥根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高60~120厘米。根肥大,圆柱形,下部常分枝,外皮灰褐色。茎直立,四棱形,有沟纹。下部的叶对生,上部的叶有时互生,均具柄,叶片卵形至长卵形,长5~12厘米,宽3.5~12厘米,先端尖,基部圆形或近截形,边缘具细锯齿。聚伞花序总花序紧缩成穗状,花序轴及花梗均被腺毛,花萼长2~3毫米,5裂几达基部,裂片近圆形,边缘膜质,花冠黄绿色,管部斜壶状,能育雄蕊4枚,退化雄蕊1枚,近圆形,贴生在花冠管上,子房上位,2室。蒴果卵形,长约6毫米。", "产地分布": "喜生于湿润土壤中。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "于10~11月挖取根部,除去茎叶及泥土,剥脱子芽供留种栽培用,根部晒至半干且内部色变黑时,剪去芦头及须根,堆放3~4天(发汗)后,晒干或烘干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,中部略粗或上粗下细,有的微弯似羊角,长6~20厘米,宽1~3厘米。表面灰褐色,有纵皱纹,有细根及细根痕。质坚实,难折断,断面略平坦,色黑,微有光泽。有焦糖气,味甘、微苦,以水浸泡,水呈黑色。以条粗壮、质坚实、断面色黑者为佳。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘、苦、咸。归肺经、胃经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "凉血滋阴、泻火解毒。属清热药下分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,内服煎汤,或入丸散,治疗热病伤阴、舌降烦渴、温毒发斑、津伤便秘、骨蒸劳嗽、目赤、咽痛、瘰疬、白喉、痈肿疮毒、高血压。外用捣敷或研末调敷。治咽喉连舌肿痛:玄参、射干、黄药各15克,水煎服。", "药理研究": "玄参水浸、醇浸液灌服或注射给正常(猫、犬、兔)及肾型高血压犬均有降压作用,醇浸膏还能抗缺氧、抗心肌缺血、增加心肌营血量;水浸液对离体豚鼠支气管有明显的舒张作用,并能加强肾上腺素的作用。毒性:小鼠腹腔注射水煎剂的LD50为15.99~19.91克/千克。另具有解热、抗菌、保护心肌缺血、解痉、降血压、降血糖等作用。", "化学成分": "根中含哈巴苷(70%~80%)、8-邻甲基对香豆酰、哈巴苷,均系变黑的物质。另含哈巴俄苷、玄参三酯苷、玄参种苷、桃叶珊瑚苷、玄参环醚、京尼平苷、赛斯坦苷F、去咖啡酰毛蕊花糖苷、毛蕊花苷等。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚便溏或脾胃有湿者禁服。不宜与藜芦同用。", "配伍药方": "①治口舌生疮,久不愈:玄参、天门冬(去心、焙)、麦门冬(去心、焙)各30克。捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如弹子大。每以绵裹一丸,含化咽津。(《圣济总录》玄参丸)\n②治鼻中生疮:用玄参,水渍软,塞鼻中,或为末涤之。(《卫生易简方》)\n③治夜卧口渴喉干:玄参二片含口中,即生津液。(《吉人集验方》)\n④治气虚血壅,小便赤浊,似血非血,似溺非溺,溺管疼痛:玄参、各30克,水煎服。(《辨证录》玄车丹)\n⑤治因阴阳偏,火有余而水不足,遇事或多言则心烦,常感胸中扰壤,纷纭而嘈杂:玄参、各60克,水煎服。(《辨证录》玄冬汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65efcccbb6a7cbd0d2f80"), name: "白头翁", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130724/1-130H4164254A6.jpg", "中药名": " baitouweng", "别名": "老翁须、白头公、白头翁草、野丈人、胡王使者。", "英文名": "PulsatillaeRadix。", "药用部位": "毛茛科植物白头翁Pulsatillachinensis(Bge.)Regel的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高达50厘米,全株密被白色长柔毛。主根粗壮,圆锥形,有时扭曲,外皮黄褐色。叶基生,3全裂,顶生小裂片具短柄,侧生小叶片无柄,上面疏被伏毛,下面密被伏毛。花茎1~2,花后伸长,密被长柔毛,花单一,萼片6,花瓣状,紫色,外面密被长绵毛,雄蕊多数,雌蕊有多数离生心皮,花柱丝状,果时延长,密被白色羽状毛。瘦果密集成头状,顶端有细长的羽毛状宿存花柱。", "产地分布": "生于山野、山坡及田野间,喜生于向阳处。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北等地。", "采收加工": "春季(4~6月)或秋季(8~9月)挖根,除去叶及残留的花茎和须根,保留根头白色茸毛,去净泥土,晒干。", "药材性状": "长圆柱形或圆锥形,稍弯曲,有时扭曲而稍扁,长5~20厘米,直径0.5~2厘米。表面黄棕色或棕褐色,有不规则的纵皱纹或纵沟,中部有时分出2~3支根,皮部易脱落而露出黄色木质部,且常朽蚀成凹洞,可见纵向突起的网状花纹,根头部稍膨大,有时分叉,顶端残留数层鞘状叶柄基及幼叶,密生白色长茸毛。质硬脆.折断面稍平坦,黄白色,皮部与木质部间有时出现空隙。气微,味微苦涩。以条粗长、质坚实者为佳。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、凉血止痢。属清热药下分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,内服煎汤,或入丸散,治疗细菌性痢疾、阿米巴痢疾、鼻血、痔疮出血等。外用适量,捣敷,此外,还有抗滴虫、镇静、镇痛等作用。治疗原虫性痢疾:白头翁根茎15~30克,水煎分3次服,7天为一疗程;治疗细菌性痢疾:白头翁15克,黄柏9克,秦皮5克,木香、陈皮、甘草各2.5克,水煎服。", "药理研究": "煎剂及其皂苷体内外均有明显的抗阿米巴原虫作用,毒性很低;水提醇沉注射液能明显抑制体内移植瘤和荷瘤小鼠存活时间,还能提高机体免疫力,降低脾指数,升高胸腺指数;乙醇提取液对试管内的多种细菌和真菌有不同程度的抑制作用,抗菌有效成分是原白头翁素和白头翁素。具有抗菌、抗阿米巴原虫、抗病原体、镇静、镇痛等作用。", "化学成分": "全草含原白头翁素,根含三萜皂苷,水解后得苷元及葡萄糖和鼠李糖。另含白头翁皂苷B4、白桦脂酸、白头翁素、白头翁灵、莽草酸等。", "使用禁忌": "虚寒泻痢者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治热痢下重:白头翁60克,黄连、黄柏、秦皮各90克。上四味,以水七升,煮取二升,去滓。温服一升,不愈更服。(《金匮要略》白头翁汤)\n②治温疟发作、昏迷如死:白头翁30克,、、、各6g,甘草2.1克,水煎服。(《本草汇言》)\n③治外痔:白头翁,以根捣细贴之,逐血止痛。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治男子疝气,或偏坠:白头翁、各60克,俱酒浸,炒为末,每早服9克。白汤调下。(《本草汇言》)⑤治气喘:白头翁6克,水煎服。(《文堂集验方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65efcccbb6a7cbd0d2f82"), name: "青黛", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130731/1-130I1164625394.jpg", "中药名": " qingdai", "别名": "靛、靛花、靛沫、蓝靛、蓝露、青蛤粉、靛沫花。", "英文名": "IndigoNaturalis。", "药用部位": "蓼科植物蓼蓝(靛蓝)PotygonumtinctoriumAit.的地上部分经加工制得的干燥粉末或团块。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高50~80厘米,茎圆柱形,淡紫红色,下部节处生须根。单叶互生。花序穗状,顶生或腋生,花淡红色,密集;花被5深裂。瘦果卵形,具3棱,黑褐色,含种子1枚,包于宿存的花被内。", "产地分布": "多栽培或半野生状态。主要分布于我国东北、华北、陕西、山东、湖北、四川、贵州、广西及广东等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收,割取地上茎叶部分,去杂质,切段,晒干。置木桶或缸内,水浸2~3昼夜,至叶自枝条脱落时捞出枝条,加入适量石灰充分搅拌,至浸液由乌绿色转变为深紫红色时,捞出液面产生的蓝色泡沫,晒干。", "药材性状": "极细粉末,灰蓝色或深蓝色,质轻易飞扬,黏手黏纸,投水中浮于水面,也有呈多孔性小块。有特殊草腥气,味微酸。", "性味归经": "性寒,味咸。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热凉血、定惊。属清热药下分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量0.9~1.5克,吞服或冲服。用治温毒、发斑、血热吐衄、胸痛咳血、口疮、痄腮、喉痹、小儿惊痫等。治疗慢性粒细胞白血病用青黛鳖甲汤:青黛、鳖甲各62克,生地32克,龟板、生牡蛎、太子参、生出药、地骨皮各31克,鸡内金、丹皮、赤芍各12克,当归、炮山甲各15克,红花、广木香各9克,甘草3克研末,炼蜜为丸,每丸9克,日服4~6丸。", "主要成分": "含靛玉红、靛蓝3%~7%,还含色胺酮、青黛酮、异靛蓝、N-苯基-α萘胺、虫漆蜡醇、β-谷甾醇。靛玉红对小鼠白血病的抑制率较高,对大鼠瓦克瘤256,皮下和腹腔注射200毫克/千克,共6~7天,抑制率分别为47%~52%和50%~58%,灌胃500毫克/千克,抑制率为23%~33%,皮下注射200毫克/千克2次,可延长荷大鼠瓦克瘤腹水型大鼠生存时间43%,对小鼠肺癌亦有明显的抑制作用。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者禁服。", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65efcccbb6a7cbd0d2f84"), name: "地骨皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140227/1-14022G4041M43.jpg", "中药名": " digupi", "别名": "杞根、地骨、枸杞根、枸杞根皮、红榴根皮。", "英文名": "LyciiCortex", "药用部位": "茄科植物枸杞LyciumchinenseMill.或宁夏枸杞LyciumbarbarumL.的根皮。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木。株高1米多,枝条细长,常弯曲或俯垂,植物体具刺。叶互生或簇生于短枝上,叶片卵形,卵状菱形或卵状披针形,全缘,叶柄长3~10毫米。花常1~4朵簇生于叶腋,花萼钟状,通常3中裂或4~5齿裂,花冠漏斗状,淡紫色,5深裂,裂片卵形,边缘具缘毛,雄蕊5,花丝基部密生绒毛。浆果,卵状或长圆状,红色,种子扁肾形,长2.5~3毫米,黄色。花期6~9月,果期8~11月。", "产地分布": "生于田野、路边,有栽培。分布于全国各省区。", "采收加工": "春初或秋后采挖根部,洗净,剥取根皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈筒状或槽状。外表面灰黄色至棕黄色,粗糙,易成鳞片状剥落。内表面黄白色至灰黄色,有细纵纹。体轻,质脆。气微,味微甘而后苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归肺经、肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "凉血除蒸、清肺降火。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,水煎服。用治阴虚潮热、骨蒸盗汗、肺热咳嗽、咯血、衄血、内热消渴。", "药理研究": "具有解热、降低血压、降血糖、降血脂作用;具有抗微生物作用;对未孕大鼠的离体子宫有显著兴奋作用,还有升白细胞作用,而对免疫器官的重量和常压耐缺氧作用无明显影响。对结核病及慢性炎症引起的低热、潮热等有较好效果,并能改善口渴。", "化学成分": "含桂皮酸、大量的酚类物质、甜菜碱、苦可胺、枸杞环八肽、枸杞酰胺、东莨菪素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治风虫牙痛:地骨皮,煎醋漱之,虫即出,亦可煎水饮。(《肘后方》)\n②治耳聋,有脓水不止:地骨皮15克,0.3克。上二味,捣为细末。每用少许,渗入耳中。(《圣济总录》)\n③治臁疮:地骨皮,去粗皮,以竹刀刮粉,焙干为细末,贴之。(《普济方》)\n④治鸡眼:地骨皮、同研细。于鸡眼痛处敷之,或成脓亦敷,次日结痂好。(《仁术便览》金莲稳步膏)\n⑤治烫火伤:地骨皮、各等分。为末。有水干上,无水香油调敷上。(《心医集》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65efcccbb6a7cbd0d2f86"), name: "牡丹皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131118/1-13111P92Z2L6.jpg", "中药名": " mudanpi", "别名": "丹皮、木芍药、洛阳花。", "英文名": "MoutanCortex。", "药用部位": "毛茛科植物牡丹PaeoniasuffruticosaAndr.的根皮。", "植物形态": "落叶小灌木,高1~2米。根圆柱形,外皮灰褐或紫棕色,有香气。2回3出复叶互生,小叶卵形,顶生小叶常3裂,侧生小叶不等2裂至3浅裂或不裂,下面粉白色。花单生茎顶,直径15~20厘米;萼片5,宿存;花瓣5,或重瓣,白色,红紫色或黄色;雄蕊多数;心皮5,密生细毛;花盘完全包被心皮。果卵圆形,密生褐色短毛。花期5~7月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "全国各地栽培。分布于河北、河南、山东、陕西、四川、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "栽培3~5年后采收,于10~11月挖根,洗净,去掉须根,用刀剖皮,抽去木部,将根皮晒干,为“原丹皮”(连丹皮);如先用竹刀或碗片刮去外皮后抽去木部,名为“刮丹皮”(粉丹皮)。", "药材性状": "筒状或半简状,有纵剖开的裂缝,略向内卷曲或张开,长5~20厘米,直径0.5~1.2厘米,皮厚0.1~0.4厘米。外表面灰褐色或黄褐色,有多数横长皮孔及细根痕,栓皮脱落处粉红色。内表面淡灰黄色或浅棕色,有明显的细纵纹,常见发亮的结晶。质硬而脆,易折断,断面较平坦,淡粉红色,粉性。气芳香,味微苦而涩。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、辛。归心经、肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "清热凉血、活血化瘀。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,水煎服。用治温毒发斑、吐血衄血、夜热早凉、无汗骨蒸、经闭痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌打伤痛。", "药理研究": "有中枢抑制作用;改善心血管系统的功能;有显著的抗凝血作用;抗炎、抗菌;可增强机体免疫功能;对大鼠应激性胃溃疡和胃液分泌有显著抑制作用,还对回肠、子宫收缩有抑制作用,尚具有利尿作用;体外对钙通道阻滞剂受体有明显抑制作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含牡丹酚新苷、苯甲酰芍药苷、苯甲酰基氧化芍药苷、氧化芍药苷、芍药苷、芍药素、没食子酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "血虚、虚寒诸证,孕妇及妇女月经过多者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治肾虚腰痛:牡丹皮、萆�Z、白术、桂(去粗皮)等分。上四味,捣罗为散。每服9克,温酒调下。(《圣济总录》牡丹散)\n②治痛经:牡丹皮6~9克,、六月雪、各9~12克。水煎,冲黄酒、红糖,经行时早晚空腹服。忌食酸、辣、芥菜。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治腕折瘀血:虻虫二十枚,牡丹30克。上二味治下筛,酒服1克,血化为水。(《千金要方》)\n④治金疮内漏,血不出:牡丹皮为散,水服三指撮,立尿出血。(《千金要方》)\n⑤治过敏性鼻炎:牡丹皮9克,水煎服。连服10天为1疗程。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65efcccbb6a7cbd0d2f88"), name: "荷叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150P4145509559.jpg", "中药名": " heye", "别名": "莲叶、藕叶。", "英文名": "NelumbinisFolium", "药用部位": "睡莲科植物莲NelumbonuciferaGaertn.的干燥叶。", "植物形态": "多年生水生草本。根茎横生,肥厚,节间膨大,内有多数纵行通气孔洞,外生须状不定根。节上生叶,露出水面;叶柄着生于叶背中央,粗壮,圆柱形,多刺;叶片圆形,直径25~90厘米,全缘或稍呈波状,上面粉绿色,下面叶脉从中央射出,有1~2次叉状分枝。花单生于花梗顶端,花梗与叶柄等长或稍长,也散生小刺,花直径10~20厘米,芳香,红色、粉红色或白色,花瓣椭圆形或倒卵形,长5~10厘米,宽3~5厘米,雄蕊多数,花药条形,花丝细长,着生于花托之下,心皮多数,埋藏于膨大的花托内,子房椭圆形,花柱极短。花后结“莲蓬”,倒锥形,直径5~10厘米,有小孔20~30个,每孔内含果实1枚,坚果椭圆形或卵形,长1.5~2.5厘米。果皮革质,坚硬,熟时黑褐色。种子卵形,或椭圆形,长1.2~1.7厘米,种皮红色或白色。花期6~8月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于沼泽、池塘或水田内,野生或栽培。广布于南北各地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季采收,晒至七八成干时,除去叶柄,折成半圆形或折扇形,干燥。", "药材性状": "叶呈半圆形或折扇形,展开后呈类圆形,全缘或稍呈波状,直径20~50厘米。上表面深绿色或黄绿色,较粗糙,下表面淡灰棕色,较光滑,有粗脉21~22条,自中心向四周射出,中心有突起的叶柄残基。质脆,易破碎。稍有清香气,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归肝经、脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清暑化湿,升发清阳,凉血止血。属清热药下分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量3~10克(鲜品15~30克),荷叶炭3~6克,或入丸、散。外用:适量,捣敷或煎水洗。用于暑热烦渴、暑湿泄泻、脾虚泄泻、血热吐衄、便血崩漏,荷叶炭收涩化瘀止血,用于出血症和产后血晕。", "药理研究": "有降脂减肥、降血压、抗氧化、清除自由基的作用;荷叶中生物碱成分对平滑肌有解痉作用,还有抗病毒、抗有丝分裂、抗炎、抗过敏作用;荷叶还具有止血的作用。", "化学成分": "含斑点亚洲罂粟碱、荷叶碱、原荷叶碱、消旋亚美罂粟碱、番荔枝碱、柠檬酸、苹果酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "相关药方": "①治阳水浮肿:荷叶烧存性,研末。每服6克,米饮调下,日三服。(《证治要诀》)", "配伍药方": "\n②治雷头风:、各30克,荷叶一张。为末。每服15克,水煎,食后服。或烧全荷叶一张,研细调入煎药内服。(《卫生宝鉴》清震汤)\n③治吐血不止:a.经霜败荷叶,烧存性研末,新水服6克。(《肘后方》);b.嫩荷叶七个,擂水服。(《纲目》)\n④治吐血、咯血:荷叶不拘多少,上一味,焙干,捣罗为散,米饮调下6克。(《圣济总录》青金散)\n⑤治阳乘于阴,以致吐血、衄血:生荷叶、生、生柏叶、生各等分。上研,鸡丸子大。每服一丸,水煎服。(《妇人良方》四生丸)\n⑥治产后崩中不止:荷叶30克(七月七日者),鹿角胶60克,捣碎炒令黄燥。上药捣细罗为散,每于食前以温酒调下6克。(《圣惠方》)\n⑦治脱肛不收:荷叶,焙,研,酒服6克,仍以荷叶盛末坐之。(《经验良方》)\n⑧治赤游火丹:新生荷叶,捣烂,入盐涂之。(《摘玄方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65efcccbb6a7cbd0d2f8a"), name: "苦丁茶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131202/1-1312021F000300.jpg", "中药名": " kudingcha", "别名": "苦灯茶、大叶茶。", "英文名": "FoliumIlecisLatifoliae。", "药用部位": "冬青科植物大叶冬青IlexlatifoliaThunb.的叶。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。树皮红黑色或灰黑色,粗糙;小枝粗壮,灰褐色,无毛。叶互生,革质或厚革质,长圆状椭圆形或倒披针状椭圆形,顶端短渐尖或钝,基部渐狭,边缘有小锯齿,齿钝而有黑色尖头,上面光亮,两面无毛;叶脉在上面凹入成沟状,侧脉每边10~14条;叶柄有翅。花白色,单性,雌雄异株。雄花序为腋生聚伞花序,通常有花3~7朵,花萼裂片4枚,卵形或三角状圆形;花冠轮状,花瓣4片,倒卵状长圆形,雄蕊4枚,比花瓣短。果序腋生,假总状,总轴粗壮,核果球形,红色,顶部有盘状宿存柱头;果梗粗壮,分核4个,长圆形。", "产地分布": "生于沟谷或山坡疏林中,分布于广东、安徽、浙江、广西等地。野生或栽培。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收。摘取叶片,晒干;或将干叶片叠齐,扎成小束。", "药材性状": "叶片革质。完整而平直,呈长椭圆形,叶缘有疏尖锯齿如刺状,叶面光滑,青黄色或青灰色;叶背颜色稍浅,主脉、网脉均明显。气微,味苦微甘。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、甘。归肝经、肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "疏风清热、除烦止咳、消食化痰。属清热药下分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,煎服。用治热病烦渴、风热头痛、牙痛、目赤、�耳流脓、湿热痢疾。", "药理研究": "能显著增加心脏冠脉流量及脑血流量,保护急性心肌缺血,降低脑血管阻力和血压,提高小鼠耐缺氧能力。尚具有降血脂、抗生育及兴奋子宫平滑肌的作用。苦丁茶煎剂皮下或腹腔注射对大鼠有抗早孕和抗着床的作用。水提液能增加离体豚鼠心的冠脉流量,显著地提高小鼠耐缺氧能力,延长缺氧鼠的存活时间,对垂体后叶素引起的大鼠急性心肌缺血亦有保护作用;水提液静注后能明显增加麻醉兔的脑血流量,降低脑血管的阻力和血压。", "化学成分": "叶含香树精、α-苦丁内酯、羽扇豆醇、β-香树脂醇、乌发醇、β-谷甾醇、蒲公英赛醇和熊果酸等成分。新鲜叶中含苦味质皂苷、阔叶糖苷甲和阔叶糖苷乙。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治口腔炎:苦丁茶30克,水煎咽下。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治烫伤:苦丁茶适量。水煎外洗,并用叶研粉,茶油调涂。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治外伤出血:鲜苦丁茶捣烂绞汁涂搽;或干叶研细末,麻油调搽。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f01ccbb6a7cbd0d2f8c"), name: "木芙蓉叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140110/1-14011013441La.jpg", "中药名": " mufurongye", "别名": "拒霜叶、芙蓉花叶、秋芙蓉叶。", "英文名": "FoliumHibisciMutabilis ", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或小乔木。树皮灰白色,茎有星状毛及短柔毛。叶互生,宽卵圆状心形,花单生枝端叶腋,小苞片8,线形;萼钟形,5裂,裂片卵状三角形,苞片及萼片密生黄褐色茸毛;花瓣5或重瓣,宽倒卵圆形,初开时白色或淡红色,后变深红色,花径8厘米;单体雄蕊;雌蕊1枚,子房5室,柱头5裂。蒴果扁球形,直径约2.5厘米,生黄色刚毛及绵毛,果瓣5。种子多数,肾形。花期8~10月,果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "分布于河南、广西、四川等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采摘完整青叶,扎成小捆,晒干。", "药材性状": "有叶柄,粗约0.3厘米,叶片多卷缩、破碎,完整者展平后呈卵圆状心形,黄褐色,叶片大型,常折叠,叶面灰绿色,叶背淡绿色,脉隆起,被灰色星状毛。质脆易碎,气微、味微辛。", "性味归经": "性凉,味微辛、苦。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、凉血止血、消肿止痛。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量10~30克,煎服;外用适量,研末调敷患处。用治肺热咳嗽、吐血崩漏、痈肿疮毒、淋巴结炎、阑尾炎等,外用治痈节脓肿,烧伤烫伤等。", "药理研究": "药理实验表明,叶、花流浸膏具有明显抗菌作用。", "化学成分": "含黄酮苷、酚类、氨基酸、鞣质、还原糖等。尚有报道,含延胡索酸、芦丁、槲皮苷、异槲皮苷、大黄素、山柰酚-3-O-β-芸香糖苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇禁服。", "配伍药方": "\n【药用部位】锦葵科植物木芙蓉HibiscusmutabilisL.的叶。①治痈疽肿毒:重阳前取芙蓉叶(研末),端午前取苍耳(烧存性,研末),等分。蜜水调涂四周,其毒自不走散。(《古今医统》铁井栏)\n②治缠身蛇丹(带状疱疹):木芙蓉鲜叶阴干研末调米浆涂抹患处。(《福建中草药》)\n③治腮颚肿痛,或破成疮:芙蓉叶不拘多少。捣烂敷之,以帛系定,日一换。(《奇效良方》芙蓉敷方)\n④治毒蛇咬伤:木芙蓉鲜叶、花适量。洗净,加食盐少许,捣敷伤日周围肿胀处,每天换2次。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑤治跌打扭伤:木芙蓉鲜叶、花适量,捣烂外敷;或晒干研粉,酒、醋或茶汁调搽。(《濒江药用植物志》)\n⑥治赤眼肿痛:芙蓉叶末,水和,贴太阳穴。(《飞鸿集》清凉膏)\n⑦治肺痈:木芙蓉叶15克(或根60克),煎水,加蜂蜜适量调服。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f01ccbb6a7cbd0d2f90"), name: "肿节风", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131219/1-131219154521G7.jpg", "中药名": " zhongjiefeng", "别名": "草珊瑚、接骨木、九节茶、接骨金粟兰、竹节茶。", "英文名": "SarcandraeHerba。", "药用部位": "金粟兰科植物草珊瑚Sarcandraglabra(Thunb.)Nakai.的全株。", "植物形态": "常绿亚灌木。节明显膨大。单叶对生,革质,椭圆形、卵形至卵状披针形,顶端渐尖,基部楔尖,边缘有锐利的粗锯齿,齿的尖端有一球状小腺体,两面无毛,略有光泽;基部合生;托叶小,钻形。夏季开花;花两性,黄绿色,顶生,穗状花序或复穗状花序;苞片三角形;雄蕊1枚,棒状,花丝粗厚,药隔肥大,每边有1药室;子房近球形,几无花柱,柱头头状。核果,红色、球形。", "产地分布": "常生于常绿阔叶林下阴湿处或沟谷边。分布于广东、浙江、福建、台湾、广西、海南等地。", "采收加工": "夏季采收,晒干。", "药材性状": "主根粗短。茎圆柱形,暗褐色,节膨大,节上有明显的叶鞘痕,质脆,易折断或从节部脱离,断面中空,边缘纤维状。叶对生,基部合生抱茎,棕褐色或暗褐色,多皱缩,易破碎,近革质。完整叶片为卵状披针形或卵状椭圆形,边缘有疏锯齿,对光透视,齿尖可见一黑褐色腺体,茎顶有时可见穗状花序,黄绿色,气微香,味微苦、微辛。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、辛。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热凉血,活血消斑,祛风通络。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克,煎服。用治血热紫斑、紫癜,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤、流行性感冒、小儿肺炎及大叶性肺炎等。", "药理研究": "具抗菌、抗肿瘤、促进骨折愈合及抗病毒作用;浸膏及其总黄酮对动物的细胞吞噬作用有促进作用;对非特异性炎症,特别是胃溃疡有明显的促进胃细胞黏膜保护层修复的作用;促进食欲。", "化学成分": "含左旋类没药素甲、异秦皮定等,也含挥发油。另含有异嗪皮啶、迷迭香酸、延胡索酸、左旋类没药素甲、琥珀酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺及孕妇禁服。宜先煎或久煎。", "配伍药方": "①治风湿关节痛:草珊瑚根、钩藤根、野鸦椿根各30克。煎汤取汁,加入黄酒酌量,同猪脚1只炖服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治骨折:草珊瑚、野葡萄根、泡桐树根皮、四块瓦。上药均用鲜品,捣烂加适量白酒。外包骨折处。(《苗族药物集》)\n③治产后腹痛:草珊瑚根9克,铁扫帚30克,白糖、米酒各少许。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n④治烫火伤:草珊瑚干叶研末一份、茶油二份。调匀,涂抹患处。(《福建中草药》)\n⑤治伤口溃烂:草珊瑚茎、叶适量,煎水外洗。(《江西中草药》)\n⑥治口腔炎:草珊瑚6克,蛇含3克。煎水内服。(江西《草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f01ccbb6a7cbd0d2f8e"), name: "木槿花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-150F1113K44J.jpg", "中药名": " mujinhua", "别名": "篱障花、碗盖花、木红花。", "英文名": "FlosHibisci", "药用部位": "锦葵科植物木槿HibiscussyriacusL.的干燥花。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木,高3~4米。小枝密被黄色星状绒毛。叶互生,叶柄长5~25毫米,被星状柔毛;托叶线形,长约6毫米,疏被柔毛;叶片菱形至三角状卵形,长3~10厘米,宽2~4厘米,具深浅不同的3裂或不裂,先端钝,基部楔形,边缘具不整齐齿缺,下面沿叶脉微被毛或近无毛,花单生于枝端叶腋问,花梗长4~14毫米,被星状短绒毛;小苞片6~8,线形,长6~15毫米,宽1~2毫米,密被星状疏绒毛;花萼钟形,长14~20毫米,密被星状短绒毛,裂片5,三角形;花钟形,淡紫色,直径5~6厘米,花瓣倒卵形,长3.5~4.5厘米,外面疏被纤毛和星状长柔毛,雄蕊柱长约3厘米;花柱枝无毛。蒴果卵圆形,直径约12毫米,密被黄色星状绒毛。种子肾形,背部被黄色长柔毛。花期7~10月。", "产地分布": "华东、中南、西南及河北、陕西、台湾等地,均有栽培。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季选晴天早晨,花半开时采摘,晒干。", "药材性状": "本品多皱缩成团或不规则形,长2~4厘米,宽1~2厘米,全体被毛。花萼钟形,黄绿色或黄色,先端5裂,裂片三角形,萼筒外方有苞片6~7,条形,萼筒下常带花梗,长3~7毫米,花萼、苞片、花梗表面均密被细毛及星状毛;花瓣5片或重瓣,黄白色至黄棕色,基部与雄蕊合生,并密生白色长柔毛;雄蕊多数,花丝下部连合成筒状,包围花柱,柱头5分歧,伸出花丝筒外。质轻脆,气微香,味淡。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、苦。归脾经、肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热利湿,凉血解毒。属清热药下分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量3~9克,鲜者30~60克。外用:适量,研末或鲜品捣烂调敷。主治肠风泻血,赤白下痢,痔疮出血,肺热咳嗽,咯血,白带,疮疖痈肿,烫伤。", "药理研究": "对致病大肠杆菌及痢疾杆菌均无明显作用;可以杀虫止痒,用其洗头洗脸,能够治疗头皮瘙痒;动物试验证明其花粉有致敏作用。", "化学成分": "木槿花含叶黄素-5,6-环氧化物、隐黄质、菊黄素、花旗松素-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、飞燕草素-3-O-葡萄糖苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治下痢噤口:木槿花去蒂,阴干为末,先煎面饼二个,酿末食之。(《济急仙方》)\n②治吐血,下血,赤白痢疾:木槿花9~13朵。酌加开水和冰糖炖半小时,饭前服,每日服2次。(《福建民间草药》)\n③治咯血:鲜木槿花30克,冰糖15克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n④治痔疮出血:木槿花、炭各15克,炭9克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑤治妇人白带:木槿花6克(为末)。入人乳半钟,将花末拌于乳内,饭上蒸熟,食之效。(《滇南本草》)\n⑥治湿热白带:木槿花30克,猪瘦肉120克。水炖,食肉喝汤。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑦治白带:木槿花、、白各15克。每日1剂,水煎,分2次服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑧治疮疖:鲜木槿花,捣烂外敷,干则更换。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f01ccbb6a7cbd0d2f94"), name: "牡蒿", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160H121144T11.jpg", "中药名": " muhao", "别名": "齐头蒿、臭艾、菊叶柴胡。", "英文名": "HerbaArtemisiaeJaponicae", "药用部位": "菊科植物牡蒿ArtemisiajaponicaThunb.的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高50~150厘米。根状茎粗壮,常有若干条营养枝。茎直立,常丛生,上部有开展和直立的分枝。下部叶倒卵形或宽匙形,花期萎谢,长3~8厘米,宽1~2.5厘米,下部渐狭,有条形假托叶,上部有齿或浅裂;中部叶匙形,长2.5~4.5厘米,宽0.5~2厘米,上端有3~5枚浅裂片或深裂片,每裂片上端有2~3枚小锯齿或无,近无毛或被微柔毛;上部叶近条形,三裂或不裂;苞片叶长椭圆形、披针形,先端不裂或偶有浅裂。头状花序多数,卵球形或近球形,于分枝端排成复总状,有短梗及条形苞叶;总苞球形或长圆形,直径1~2毫米,无毛;总苞片3~4层,背面多少叶质,边缘宽膜质;雌花3~8朵,能孕;内层为两性花5~10朵,不孕育。瘦果小,倒卵形,无毛。花、果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生于林缘、林下、旷野、山坡、丘陵、路旁及灌丛下。广布于我国南北各地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋间采收全草,晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "茎圆柱形,上部有多数分枝,表面黄棕色,有纵向棱线。质硬,折断面粗糙,中央有白色的髓。叶多皱缩,展开后茎中部以一下的叶呈楔形,绿棕色或棕褐色,先端或上部齿裂或羽裂;上部叶为匙形,有微柔毛。头状花序灰黄色,外有苞片包被,内有两性花、雌花或果实数枚。气清香,味微甘苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦、微甘。无归经。", "功效与作用": "清热,凉血,解毒。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,10~15克,鲜品加倍。外用:适量,煎水洗;或鲜品捣烂敷。主治夏季感冒,肺结核潮热,咯血,小儿疳热,衄血,便血,崩漏,带下,黄疸型肝炎,丹毒,毒蛇咬伤。", "药理研究": "体外具有抗红色毛癣菌的作用,对钩端螺旋体也有一定的抑制作用。", "化学成分": "本品含月桂烯、紫苏烯、a-蒎烯、3-香树脂醇、茵陈色原酮、东莨菪素、茵陈素、木犀草素-7-0-葡萄糖苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治夏季感冒头痛:牡蒿30克。水煎服。(《万县中草药》)\n②治肺结核潮热,低热不退:牡蒿、根各15克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治白带:牡蒿15克。研末,蒸绿壳鸭蛋服。(《万县中草药》)\n④治黄疸型肝炎:牡蒿25~50克。煎水服。(《彝药志》)\n⑤治喉蛾:鲜牡蒿30~60克,切碎,水煎服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n⑥治虚火牙痛:牡蒿、火草、各15克,9克。水煎服。(《万县中草药》)\n⑦治疥疮,湿疹:牡蒿煎水洗患处。(《浙江民间常用草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f01ccbb6a7cbd0d2f92"), name: "虎耳草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131123/1-13112311064I23.jpg", "中药名": " huercao", "别名": "金线吊芙蓉、烂耳草、石荷叶、金丝荷叶、耳朵草。", "英文名": "HerbaSaxifragaeStoloniferae", "药用部位": "虎耳草科植物虎耳草SaxifragastoloniferaMeerb.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生常绿草本。高14~45厘米,有细长的匍匐茎,带红紫色。叶通常数枚基生,肉质,密生长柔毛,叶柄很长;叶片广卵形呈肾形,基部心形或截形,边缘有不规则钝锯齿,两面有长伏毛,上面有白色斑纹,下面紫红色或有斑点。圆锥花序稀疏,花梗有短腺毛;花两侧对称;萼片5,不等大,卵形;花瓣5,白色,下面2瓣大于其他3瓣,披针形,上面3小花瓣卵形,都有红色斑点;雄蕊10;心皮2,合生。蒴果卵圆形。花期6~7月,果期10~11月。", "产地分布": "生于中性至微酸性富含有机质的土壤或岩石上。分布于华东、华南、西南等地。", "采收加工": "夏季割取地上部分,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "新鲜全草紫红色或墨绿色,干品为棕红色。全体有毛。根茎段具细须根。匍匐茎细长如线。叶皱缩破碎;完整叶片圆形或肾形,边缘有不规则锯齿;具长叶柄,聚生于茎基或节部。花茎顶端有圆锥花序。蒴果卵圆形。无臭,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味微苦。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "祛风、清热、清血解毒。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,煎汤内服;外用适量,煎水洗;鲜用捣敷;或绞汁滴耳及涂布。用治风疹、湿疹、中耳炎、丹毒、咳嗽吐血、肺痈、崩漏、痔疾。", "药理研究": "对变形杆菌、伤寒杆菌、痢疾杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌有不同程度抑制作用。具有强心、利尿作用;对葡萄球菌和链球菌体外实验未发现抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含槲皮苷、槲皮素、5-葡萄糖苷、岩白菜素、没食子酸、原儿茶酸、琥珀酸、甲级延胡索酸、绿原酸、槲皮苷、熊果粉苷及挥发油等成分。", "使用禁忌": "有小毒,孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治肺痈吐臭脓痰:虎耳草12克,忍冬叶30克。水煎2次,分服。(《江西民间草药》)\n②治痔疮肿痛:虎耳草30克。水煎,加食盐少许,放罐内,坐熏,每日2次。(《江西民间草药》)\n③治淋巴结核:虎耳草鲜草捣烂敷患处,连用3~5天。(南药《中草药学》)\n④治血崩:鲜虎耳草30~60克,加黄酒、水各半煎服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n⑤治吐血:虎耳草9克,猪瘦肉120克。混同剁烂,做成肉饼。加水蒸熟食。(《江西民间草药》)\n⑥治风火牙痛:虎耳草30~60克。水煎,去渣,加鸡蛋1只同煮服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n⑦治皮肤风疹:虎耳草、、、各15克。水煎,分早、中、晚3次服。(《广西本草选编》)\n⑧治荨麻疹:虎耳草15克,24克,忍冬藤30克,15克。水煎,头汁内服,二汁熏洗患处。(《浙江药用植物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f01ccbb6a7cbd0d2f96"), name: "粤丝瓜络", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131220/1-131220143525W4.jpg", "中药名": "粤 yuesigualuo", "别名": "天丝瓜、蛮瓜、瓜络、广东丝瓜络、粤砌瓜。", "英文名": "LuffaacutangulaRoxb.", "药用部位": "葫芦科植物棱角丝瓜LuffaAcutangula(Linn.)Roxh.成熟果实的维管束。", "植物形态": "一年生攀援草本。茎枝细长,柔弱,有角棱,粗糙或棱上有粗毛,卷须稍被2~4分叉的毛。叶互生,叶柄多角形,具柔毛;叶片轮廓三角形或近圆形;掌状3~7裂,裂片三角形,基部心形,顶端渐尖或锐尖,边缘具细齿,主脉3~5,幼时有细毛,老时粗糙而无毛。花单生,雌雄同株;雄花聚成总状花序,先开放;雌花单生;花萼绿色,5深裂,裂片卵状披针形,外面被细柔毛;花冠黄色、淡黄色或白色,5深裂,裂片阔倒卵形,边缘波状;雄花雄蕊5枚,花药2室,多回折曲状,花丝分离;雌花子房下位,长圆柱状,柱头3,膨大。瓠果长圆柱状,常下垂,幼时肉质,绿而带粉白色,有纵向浅花沟或条纹,成熟后黄绿色,内有坚韧的网状丝络。种子长卵形,扁压,黑色,边缘有狭翅。花期5~7月,果期6~9月。", "产地分布": "原产于印度。广东及海南、广西等省区均有栽培,世界热带、亚热带地区常有种植。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟、果皮变黄、内部干枯时采摘,搓去外皮及果肉。或浸泡于水中,待果皮及果肉腐烂后取出,洗净,剪去两端,拍打去种子,晒干。", "药材性状": "丝状维管束交织而成,多呈长棱状长圆筒形,略弯曲。表面淡黄白色。体轻,质韧,有弹性,不能折断。横切面可见子房3室,呈空洞状。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肺经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "除湿火,通脉络。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎服。用于湿火伤筋络之胸胁胀痛、筋络疫痛、关节不利,妇女血脉壅滞之乳汁不通。", "药理研究": "主要具有抗炎、抗菌作用。能显著降低角叉菜胶所致大鼠足趾肿胀及棉球肉芽肿胀,故有抗炎作用。", "化学成分": "含木聚糖、甘露聚糖及半乳聚糖等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "治肛门酒痔:砌瓜烧存性,研末,酒服二钱。(《本草纲目》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f02ccbb6a7cbd0d2f98"), name: "地黄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140226/1-140226093153A6.jpg", "中药名": " dihuang", "别名": "生地、怀地黄、鲜地黄、生烟根。", "英文名": "RehmanniaeRadix。", "来源": "玄参科植物地黄RehmanniaglutinosaLibosch.的块根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高25~40厘米,全株密被灰白色长柔毛及腺毛。根肉质肥大,呈圆柱形或纺锤形。基生叶丛生,倒卵形至长椭圆形,长3~10厘米,宽2~4厘米,先端钝圆,基部渐狭下延成柄,边缘有不规则钝齿,叶面多皱缩。花排列成稀疏总状花序;花萼钟状,5裂;花冠宽筒状,先端5浅裂,略呈二唇状,长3~4厘米,暗紫色,内面常有黄色带紫的条纹;雄蕊4枚,2强;子房卵形,2室,花柱单一。蒴果卵形或卵圆形,先端尖,具宿存花柱和宿萼。种子多数。花期4~6月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "栽培者以河南产量最大,质量最佳,销全国并出口。此外,辽宁、河北、山东等地的野生地黄作鲜生地入药。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,除去芦头、须根及泥沙,鲜用;或将地黄缓缓烘焙至八成干时,捏成团块,再烘焙至内部颜色变黑、质地柔软,外皮变硬。前者习称“鲜地黄”,后者习称“生地黄”。", "药材性状": "生地黄:多不规则团块或长圆形,中间膨大,两端稍细,有的细小,长条状,稍扁而扭曲,长6~12厘米,直径3~6厘米。表面棕黑色或棕灰色,极皱缩,具不规则的横曲纹。体重,质较软而韧,不易折断,断面棕黑色或乌黑色,有光泽,具粘性。无臭,味微甜。鲜地黄:纺锤形或条状,外皮薄,表面浅红黄色。肉质,易断,断面皮部淡黄白色,可见橘红色油点。余同生地黄。", "性味归经": "生地黄:性寒,味甘。归心经、肝经、肾经。鲜地黄:性寒,味甘、苦。归心经、肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "生地黄:清热凉血、养阴、生津。鲜地黄:清热生津,凉血,止血。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "生地黄:用量9~15克。鲜地黄用量加倍,水煎服。生地黄:常用治热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴、吐血衄血、发斑发疹。鲜地黄:用于热病伤阴,舌绛烦渴,温毒发斑,吐血,衄血,咽喉肿痛。", "药理研究": "药理实验证实,能提高免疫功能,有降血糖、抗肿瘤、抗过敏、保护心血管系统、抗真菌、止血、抗弥漫性血管内凝血和抗炎免疫等作用。", "主要成分": "含地黄苷、二氢梓醇苷、桃叶珊瑚苷、麦角甾苷、5-羟甲基糠醛、酪醇、梓醇、梓醇苷和多种氨基酸等。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚泄泻、胃寒食少、胸膈有痰者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治阳明温病,无上焦证,数日不大便,当下之,若其人阴素虚,不可用承气者:元参30克,麦冬(连心)24克,细生地黄24克。水八杯,煎取三杯,口干则与饮令尽。不便,再作服。(《温病条辨》增液汤)\n②治血热尿血:生地黄6克,(炒)15克,(炒)、(炒)各3克。上水煎,食前服。(《赤水玄珠》生地黄散)\n③治中风四肢拘挛:干生地黄、(炙)、各30克,去节。上为二咀,用酒三升、水七升煎至四升,去渣,分作八服,不拘时,日进二服。(《证治准绳》地姜汤)\n④治鼻衄及膈上盛热:干生地黄、龙脑、等分为末,冷水调下。(《孙兆方》)\n⑤治妊娠漏胎下血:(炮)30克,干生地黄(切,焙)180克。上二味为散,酒服方寸匕,日三服。(《张氏医通》干姜地黄散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f02ccbb6a7cbd0d2f9a"), name: "紫草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140310/1-140310092419344.jpg", "中药名": " zicao", "别名": "紫草根、软紫草、紫根、紫丹、地血。", "英文名": "ArnebiaeRadix。", "来源": "紫草科植物新疆紫草Arnebiaeuchroma(Royle)Johnst.或内蒙紫草ArnebiaguttataBunge.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高15~25厘米,全株被粗硬毛。根直生,略呈圆锥形,含有紫色物质,根头部常与支根扭在一起,外皮暗红紫色,多栓皮。茎直立,单一或基部分枝。基生叶披针形或条形,长5~10厘米,宽2~5厘米,全缘,无柄;茎生叶较短小。蝎尾状聚伞花序密集茎顶,苞片叶状,具硬毛;花萼5裂;裂片狭条形;花冠紫色或淡紫色,筒状,5裂,筒与萼近等长,基部无毛环,喉部无附属物;雄蕊5枚,生于花冠筒的喉部(短柱花),或生于筒中部(长柱花);子房上位,4裂,花柱顶端2裂。小坚果卵形,有疣状突起。花期6~7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于高山多石砾山坡及草坡。分布于新疆、西藏、内蒙古。", "采收加工": "春、秋季挖根,除去泥土、残茎,晒干。", "药材性状": "不规则长圆柱形,多扭曲,长7~20厘米,直径1~2.5厘米。表面紫红色或紫褐色,皮部疏松,呈条形片状,常10余层重叠,易剥落。顶端有的可见分歧的茎残基。体轻,质松软,易折断,断面不整齐,木部较小,黄白色或黄色。气特异,味微苦、涩。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、咸。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "凉血、活血、解毒透疹。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,水煎服。外用适量,熬膏或用植物油浸泡涂擦。用治血热毒盛、斑疹紫黑、麻疹不透、疮疡、湿疹、水火烫伤。", "药理研究": "具有抗炎、解热、镇静、镇痛、抗病原微生物、抗肿瘤、抗生育、兴奋平滑等作用。目前认为,紫草素及乙酰紫草素是抗炎症的主要成分。此外,抗促性腺激素GLH、FSH)的作用至少部分是紫草酸的作用,这种成分含量占紫草干重的20%~3%。", "化学成分": "含紫草素、乙酰紫草素以及多糖类成分。另含β’-二甲基丙烯酰阿卡宁、去氧紫草素、异丁酰紫草素、洋翻白草酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "胃肠虚寒便溏者禁服,忌用水洗。", "配伍药方": "①治五疸热黄:紫草9克,茵陈草30克。水煎服。(《本草切要》)\n②治痈疽便闭:紫草、等分。新水煎服。(《直指方》)\n③治小儿白秃:紫草煎汁涂之。(《圣惠方》)\n④治恶虫咬人:用紫草油涂之。(《圣惠方》)\n⑤治(痘)疮出不快,大便泄利:紫草、、、各等分,(炒)少许。入糯米煎。(《直指方》紫草木香汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f02ccbb6a7cbd0d2f9c"), name: "赤芍", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131123/1-13112314393b54.jpg", "中药名": " chishao", "别名": "赤芍药、木芍药、红芍药。", "英文名": "PaeoniaeRadixRubra。", "来源": "毛茛科植物川赤芍PaeoniaveitchiiLynch.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根圆柱形,单一或少分枝。茎直立,有粗而钝的棱,光滑无毛。叶互生,茎下部叶为2回3出复叶,叶片轮廓呈卵形;小叶通常2回深裂,小裂片宽披针形至披针形,先端急尖或锐尖,全缘,上面沿脉疏生短毛,下面无毛或沿脉被短硬毛。花2~4朵生茎顶端和其下的叶腋,萼片约4,绿色;花瓣6~9片,紫红色至粉红色,宽倒卵形;雄蕊多数,花药黄色;花盘肉质,仅包裹心皮基部;心皮2~5,离生。瞢荚果2~5,密被黄色细茸毛。花期6~7月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡林缘、草坡上。分布于陕西、甘肃、青海、四川等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,除去根茎、须根及泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,稍弯曲,长5~40厘米,直径0.5~3厘米。表面棕褐色,粗糙,有纵沟及皱纹,并有须根痕及横向凸起的皮孔,有的外皮易脱落。质硬而脆,易折断,断面粉白色或粉红色,皮部窄,木部放射状纹理明显,有的有裂隙。气微香,味微苦,酸涩。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "清热凉血、散瘀止痛。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,煎汤服。用治温毒发斑、吐血衄血、目养肿痛、肝郁胁痛、经闭痛经、�Y瘕腹痛、跌扑损伤、痈肿疮疡。", "药理研究": "抗血栓;抗血小板聚集;降血脂、抗动脉硬化;小剂量轻度抑制心脏,大剂量明显抑制心脏,并有传导阻滞作用,使冠脉流量增加及减少外周阻力;治疗和预防心脏功能降低。抗肿瘤;具有保肝、清除氧自由基、解除肠痉挛、抑菌等作用。有排钠作用。提取物在体外对肾上腺素、ADP、烙铁头蛇毒和花生烯酸诱导的血小板聚集均有明显抑制作用。水煎剂在体外对伤寒杆菌、痢疾杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌等有较强抑制作用。正丁醇提取物腹腔注射对小鼠S-180实体瘤有抑制作用。因本品含苯甲酸及酚类,可配合其他中草药作为化妆品的防腐剂。", "主要成分": "含芍药苷、新芍药苷、赤芍甲素、赤芍乙素及棕榈酸、二氢芹菜素、丹皮酚原苷、赤芍素、β-谷固醇、樟脑烃、香草酸、香荚兰酸等。", "使用禁忌": "不宜与藜芦同用。血虚无瘀之症及痈疽己溃者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治衄血不止:赤芍为末,水服6克。(《事林广记》)\n②治肠风下血:赤芍30克、瓦上烧存性,为末,温酒调下6克。(《妇人良方》)\n③治一切痈疽发背,疖毒恶疮:赤芍、、等分为末,每服6克、温酒调下,不拘时、(《卫生易简方》)\n④治急性乳腺炎:赤芍30~60克,生甘草6克。水煎服。如发热加,另用根、食盐少许捣敷患处。(《单方验方调查资料选编》)\n⑤治血痢腹痛:赤芍、去粗皮,炙)、各30克。上三味,粗捣筛,每服15克。以浆水一盏,煎至七分,去滓,不拘时候温服。(《圣济总录》芍药汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f02ccbb6a7cbd0d2f9e"), name: "红丝线", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P521222ID07.jpg", "中药名": "红丝线 jiutoushizicao", "别名": "观音草、山蓝,红蓝,野靛青,九头狮子草。", "英文名": "RoxburghPeristropheHerb。", "药用部位": "爵床科植物山蓝Peristrophebaphica(Spreng.)Bremek.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。被灰白色毛。茎直立,纤细,有浅槽,节间较长。叶对生;叶片卵形或长圆状披针形,长3~10cm,宽1.5~4cm,先端渐尖,基部楔形,全缘。花单生,淡红色,腋生或顶生;苞片2,椭圆形;萼5裂,裂片披针形;花冠筒细长,长约为裂片的2倍以上,冠檐二唇形,上唇全缘,下唇3浅裂或近全缘;雄蕊2,着生于花冠筒内,雄蕊伸出花冠外,花丝有毛,花药2室,1室在下;花柱丝状,柱头2裂。蒴果椭圆形,具毛。种子4颗,黑色,卵圆形而扁,表面有凸起小点。", "产地分布": "生路边,草地或林下、路旁、溪边等阴湿处,分布于我国南方各地。", "采收加工": "全年可采。洗净,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "本品多为长20~40cm的带叶茎枝。茎近圆柱形,略弯曲,绿褐色至黑棕色,多分枝,直径0.3~0.6cm,有明显膨大、屈膝状的节,节间长5~10cm,幼枝被柔毛;质脆,易断,断面有白色的髓或中空。叶皱缩或破碎,展平后为卵形或宽卵形,长2~5cm,宽2~4cm,两面被紫色柔毛,绿褐色或黑褐色,捣烂置开水中,片刻即见水中有红线状渗出物,稍久,水全部红色,故名“红丝线”。花紫褐色。于叶腋或枝端偶见。气无,味淡微温。以叶多、绿褐色者为佳。", "性味归经": "性寒,味辛、苦。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒,凉血熄风,散瘀消肿。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15g。鲜品倍量。外用:适量,鲜品捣敷;或煎汤洗;或捣汁滴耳。主治肺热咳嗽,肺痨咳血,吐血,小儿惊风,咽喉红肿,口舌生疮,小便淋痛,痈肿疮疖,瘰疬,跌打肿痛,外伤出血,毒蛇咬伤。", "药理研究": "九头狮子草的醇提水溶物对毒毛花苷C引起的性早搏、阵发性室性心动过速、心室颤动均有显著保护作用,并对毒毛花苷C的致死剂量有明显影响。煎剂在试管内对金黄色葡萄球菌、乙型链球菌、白喉杆菌、炭疽杆菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和伤寒杆菌有不同程度的抗菌作用。", "化学成分": "地上部分含3,5-吡啶二酰胺(3,5-pyridinedicarboxamide)、羽扇豆醇(Iupeol)、豆甾醇(stigmaster01)、β-谷甾醇(β-sitostcr01)、豆甾醇葡萄糖苷(stigmasterol)、β-谷甾醇葡萄糖苷(β-sitosterylglucoside)和尿囊素(allantoin)等。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌服。注意:此红丝线不是粤北、东江地区常用的跌打、风湿草药红丝线。", "配伍药方": "①治肺结核咳血:红丝线9~15g。水煎服。(《广西本草选编》)\n②治口腔炎:红丝线9-15g。水煎服。忌鱼腥、韭菜和刺激性食物。(《浙江民间常用草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f07ccbb6a7cbd0d2fa0"), name: "白薇", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130717/1-130GG512261P.jpg", "中药名": " baiwei", "别名": "春草、芒草、薇草、白龙须、老君须、龙胆白薇。", "英文名": "CynanchiAtratiRadixEtRhizoma。", "来源": "萝摩科植物白薇CynanchumatratumBge.的根及根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高40~70厘米,植物体具白色乳汁。根茎短,簇生多数细长的条状根,根长达20厘米以上,直径2~3毫米,外皮土黄色。茎直立,圆柱形,密被灰白色短柔毛。叶对生,具短柄,叶片卵形或卵状长圆形,先端短渐尖,基部圆形,全缘,两面均被有白色茸毛,尤以叶背及脉上为密。花多数,密集成伞形聚伞花序,花深紫色,副花冠5裂,与合蕊柱等长,花粉块每室1个。瞢英果。种子多数,种毛白色。", "产地分布": "生于山坡或树林边缘。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋两季挖采根部,除去残茎、泥土,晒干。", "药材性状": "类圆柱形,有结节,长1.5~5厘米,直径0.5~1.2厘米。上面可见茎基,直径在5毫米以上,下面及两侧簇生多数细长的根似马尾状。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、咸。归胃经、肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "清热、凉血、利尿。属清热药下分类的清热凉血药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,内服煎汤,或入丸散,治疗阴虚潮热、热病后期低热不退、热淋尿涩等症。治体虚低烧、夜眠出汗:白薇、地骨皮各12克;治金疮出血不止:白薇末贴之。", "药理研究": "甾体多糖苷能使心肌收缩力增强,心率减慢;水提物有一定的祛痰作用,而无镇咳和平喘作用。毒性:腹腔注射醇提物LD50为7.5克/千克。具有退热,抗炎等作用。", "化学成分": "根中主要含强心苷、挥发油等,挥发油中主要成分是白薇素,强心苷中主要成分为甾体多糖苷。另含直立白薇苷、白薇正苷A、白前苷元A、β-香树素乙酸酯、油酸乙酯、β-谷固醇等。", "使用禁忌": "血虚无热、阳气外越、中寒食少便溏者慎服,汗多亡阳者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治虚热盗汗:白薇、地骨皮各12克,银柴胡、鳖甲各9克。水煎服。(《河北中草药》)\n②治肺结核潮热:白薇9克,果实15克,地骨皮12克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治风湿关节痛:白薇、臭山羊、大鹅儿肠根各15克。泡酒服。(《贵州草药》)\n④治金疮血不止:白薇末贴之。(《儒门事亲》)\n⑤治火眼:白薇30克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f07ccbb6a7cbd0d2fa4"), name: "红天葵", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f07ccbb6a7cbd0d2fa2"), name: "霞草", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f07ccbb6a7cbd0d2fa6"), name: "凉粉草", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f07ccbb6a7cbd0d2faa"), name: "凤眼草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-201116110FH24.jpg", "中药名": "凤眼草", "别名": "椿荚、臭椿子、樗荚、凤眼子、樗树凸凸、樗树子。", "英文名": "FructusAilanthi。", "药用部位": "为苦木科植物臭椿Ailanthusaltissima(Mill.)Swingle的干燥成熟果实。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高可达20余米,树皮灰褐色,幼时平滑,老则有浅裂纹。新枝赤褐色,初有细毛,后稍脱落。单数羽状复叶,互生,长45~60厘米;小叶13~25片,有短柄,卵状披针形,长7~12厘米,宽2~4.5厘米,先端长渐尖,基部斜截形稍圆,不对称;近基部有1~2个大锯齿,齿背面有油腺1枚,上面深绿色,下面灰绿色,破裂后有奇臭。圆锥花序生于枝端,花小,杂性,多数,白色带绿;萼片,花瓣各5片,雄蕊花及雌花的子房由5心皮组成,结果时分裂成5个长椭圆形的翅果,长3.5~5厘米,宽1~1.5厘米,种子一枚。花期4~5月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "能耐旱、耐碱,常栽培为行道树。除黑龙江、吉林、新疆、青海、宁夏、甘肃和海南外,各地均有分布。", "采收加工": "秋季果成熟时采收,除去果柄和杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "本品为菱状长椭圆形,扁平,长3~4.5厘米,宽1~1.5厘米,表面淡黄棕色,具细密的纵脉纹,膜质,微具光泽;中部具一条横向的凸纹,中央隆起呈扁球形,内含种子一枚,少数翅果有残存的果柄。种子扁圆形,长约5毫米,宽约4毫米,种皮黄褐色,子叶2,黄绿色,有油质。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、涩。归脾经、大肠经、小肠经。", "功效与作用": "清利湿热,止痢止血,疏风止痒。属清热药下分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎内服;或研末;外用煎水洗。临床常用于痢疾,便血,尿血,崩漏,白带,阴道滴虫,湿疹。", "药理研究": "1.抗菌作用:凤眼草在试管内对痢疾杆菌的有效杀菌浓度为1:4,对伤寒杆菌作用更强,有效杀菌浓度为1:64,调整pH至7.0~7.6时,杀菌作用增强2~4.7倍,说明其杀菌作用不是由于药物本身的较强酸性所致。2.灭阴道滴虫作用:凤眼草煎剂体外试验有杀灭阴道滴虫的作用。", "化学成分": "翅果含脂肪油及苦叶成分,苦味成分主要为凤眼草酮,卡帕里酮、凤眼草内酯、2,6-二甲氧基对醌等。种子含油约35%及2,6-二甲氧基酸,臭椿苦酮,臭椿内酯,楂杷壬酮,苦木素等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒便溏者慎服。", "配伍药方": "1.治小儿水泻痢疾:凤眼草蜜水炒,为细末。每服一钱,水煎,空心服。(《万病回春》)\n2.治肠风泻血:椿荚,一半生用,一半烧存性,捣罗为散。每服一钱匕,温米饮调下,不拘时候。(《�G济总录》椿荚散)\n3.治误吞鱼刺:椿树子烧研,酒服二钱。(《纲目》引《生生编》)\n4.治大便下血,湿热痢疾:风眼草9克,9克,6克,15克,30克。水煎服(《青岛中草药手册》)\n5.治男子妇人赤白痢疾:凤眼草三分,粟壳二钱,母黑豆二十丸,公枣儿三枚。上为粗末,加蜜一匙,水二盏,煎至一盏,去滓。空心温服此药后仰睡,忌冷水。白痢白粟壳,赤痢赤粟壳。(《普济方》金凤散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f07ccbb6a7cbd0d2fae"), name: "马蹄金", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZP5153100233.jpg", "中药名": "马蹄金 matijin", "别名": "小金钱草、黄胆草、螺丕草、荷包草、肉馄饨草、黄疸草、小铜钱草、星子草、九连环。", "英文名": "HerbaDichondrae", "药用部位": "旋花科植物马蹄金DichondrarepensForst的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生小草本。长约30厘米,茎多数,纤细,丛生,匍匐地面,节着地可生出不定根,通常被丁字形着生的毛。单叶互生,具柄,叶片圆形或肾形,有时微凹,基部深心形,形似马蹄,故名马蹄金。夏初开花,花小,单生于叶腋。蒴果膜质,近球形,径约2毫米。种子2粒。花期4月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于阔叶林间、灌丛、河畔、田野、路旁。分布于四川、贵州、云南、广东、广西、福建、浙江、江苏、湖南、湖北、江西、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "4~6月采收,洗净晒干,去净泥杂。为苗药。", "药材性状": "多皱缩成团,茎细长,方形,常扭曲,具纵棱线,灰绿色或微带紫色,有短毛,断面中空。也多卷曲,肾形或心形,边缘具有钝齿,质脆易碎。叶柄常多扭曲。花果不常见。气微香,味辛凉。", "性味归经": "性凉,味辛、苦。无归经。", "功效与作用": "清热利湿、解毒消肿。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量10~30克,煎汤内服;或捣敷外用。用治肝炎、胆囊炎、痢疾、肾炎水肿、泌尿系感染、泌尿系结石、扁桃体炎、跌打损伤。", "药理研究": "煎剂及酊在体外对白喉杆菌有较强抑菌作用,对金黄色葡萄球杆菌、溶血性链球菌、枯草杆菌及大肠杆菌也有一定抗菌作用。大鼠急性及慢性利尿试验均证明煎剂有明显利尿及利钠作用。", "化学成分": "马蹄金全草含β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ),香荚兰醛(Ⅱ),正三十八烷(Ⅲ),麦芽酚(Ⅳ),乌苏酸(Ⅴ),东莨菪素(Ⅵ),伞形花内酯(Ⅶ)。还含黄酮类、黄酮醇类、异黄酮类等多种黄酮成分。", "使用禁忌": "忌盐及辛辣食物。", "配伍药方": "①治黄疸:荷包草、螺蛳三合。同捣汁澄清,煨热服。(《纲目拾遗》引《周益生家宝方》)\n②治全身水肿(肾炎):(马蹄金)鲜草捣烂敷脐上,每日1次,7天为1个疗程;或15~30克,煎服。(《上海常用中草药》)\n③治痢疾:鲜螺丕草两三握,洗净后,捣烂并绞汁,加冰糖一两炖半小时,饭前分两次服。(《福建民间草药》)\n④治水肿初起:活鲫鱼大者一尾,用瓷片割开,去鳞及肠血,以纸拭净,勿见水,以荷包草填腹令满,甜白酒蒸熟,去草食鱼。(《百草镜》)\n⑤治跌打损伤:鲜黄疸草五钱,二片,共捣烂擦伤处;并以鲜黄疸草二两,黄酒、开水各四砖,炖服。(《闽东本草》)\n⑥治眼中生疔:肉馄饨草(连根、叶)和酒酿糟捣汁饮。(《纲日拾遗》引《眼科要览》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f07ccbb6a7cbd0d2fac"), name: "红花龙胆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-201114215225214.jpg", "中药名": "", "别名": "小龙胆草、土白连、九月花、星秀花、冷风吹、雪里梅、青鱼胆草。", "英文名": "GentianaeRhodanthaeHerba。", "药用部位": "为龙胆科植物红花龙胆GentianarhodanthaFranch.的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高30~60厘米。根细条状,稍肉质,浅棕色或黄白色。茎数枝丛生,直立或稍倾斜,带紫色。基生叶丛生,长卵匙形,开花时枯掉,茎生叶对生,无柄,叶片卵圆形,或三角宽卵形,先端渐窄或短渐尖,基部圆宽近心形,全缘或具细锯齿,主脉3条,在下面常被粗毛。冬季开花,单生枝端及叶腋,粉红色,有深紫色条纹,花萼5深裂,裂片锥状披针形;花冠漏斗状,先端5裂,裂片卵状三角形,裂片间褶先端细裂呈流苏状。蒴果窄长,子房柄增长与果体近等长,熟时2瓣裂,种子长圆形,周围有窄翅。", "产地分布": "多生于山坡、石缝、灌木丛、林边草地及沙滩上。分布于我国湖北、四川、贵州、云南等省。", "采收加工": "冬季采收,洗净,鲜用或晒干备用。", "药材性状": "红花龙胆全草长30~60厘米。根细条形,稍肉质,表面浅棕色或黄白色,直径约1毫米,茎呈类圆柱形,具棱,直径1~2毫米,表面黄绿色或紫褐色,质脆,断面中空。基生叶丛生,披针形或卵状匙形;茎生叶对生,多皱缩,湿润展平后呈卵形或卵状三角形,长0.7~2厘米,宽0.5~1.5厘米,顶端尖,边缘有细锯齿,反卷,基部无柄抱茎,主脉3条。花单生于枝顶及上部叶腋,花萼筒状,5裂;花冠喇叭状账3~3.5厘米,淡紫红色或淡黄棕色,有深紫红条纹,顶端5裂,裂片间褶流苏状。蒴果狭长,2瓣裂。种子扁卵形,具狭翅。气微清香,茎叶味微苦,根味极苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肝经、胆经。", "功效与作用": "清热除湿,解毒,止咳。属清热药下分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量9~15克;外用适量,捣敷或水煎浓缩涂患处。主治湿热黄疸,小便不利,肺热咳嗽。", "药理研究": "抑菌实验表明,正三十一碳烷、正三十二碳酸乙酯对结核菌的最低抗菌浓度12.5~25.0微克/毫升。", "化学成分": "含正三十一碳烷、正三十二碳酸乙酯、正三十二碳酸和β-谷甾醇。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治小儿疳积,面黄肌瘦:青鱼胆草根3个。蒸猪肝服。(《贵阳民间药草))\n②治黄疸型肝炎:鲜小龙胆草15克。水煎加白糖服。(《云南草药》)\n③治急性支气管炎:红花龙胆、兔耳风各15克。水煎服。(《万县中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f07ccbb6a7cbd0d2fb0"), name: "青叶胆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140903/1-140Z3095923V5.jpg", "中药名": "青叶胆 qingyedan", "别名": "肝炎草、小青鱼胆、七疸药、小苦草、细龙胆。", "英文名": "SwertiaeMileensisHerba。", "药用部位": "来源于龙胆科植物青叶胆SwertiamileensisT.N.HoetW.L.Shih的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高15~45厘米。根棕黄色。茎直立,四棱形,从基部起呈塔形分枝。叶无柄,叶片线形狭矩圆形至披针形,长4~40毫米,宽2~4毫米。先端急尖,基部楔形。具3脉,花单生枝顶,4数。花梗细,长0.4~3厘米,基部具有1对苞片,花萼绿色,叶状,稍短于花冠,裂片线状披针形,长6~10毫米,先端急尖,背面中脉明显,花冠淡蓝色,直径约1厘米,裂片矩圆形或卵状披针形,长7~12毫米,先端急尖,具小尖头,下部具2个腺窝,腺窝杯状,仅顶端具短柔毛状流苏,花丝长4.5~6毫米,花药蓝色,椭圆形,长2~2.5毫米,子房卵状矩圆形,长3.5~4.5毫米。蒴果椭圆状卵形或长椭圆形,长达1厘米。种子棕褐色,卵球形,直径约0.6毫米。花果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1300~1700米的荒山坡稀疏小灌木或草丛间。分布于云南南部。", "采收加工": "秋季花果期采收,除去泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "长15~45厘米。根长圆锥形,长2~7厘米,直径约0.2厘米,有的有分枝;表面黄色或黄棕色。茎四棱形,棱角具极狭的翅,直径0.1~0.2厘米;表面黄绿色或黄棕色,下部常显红紫色,断面中空。叶对生,无柄;叶片多皱缩或破碎,完整者展平后呈条形或狭披针形,长1~4厘米,宽0.2~0.7厘米。圆锥状聚伞花序,萼片4,条形,黄绿色;花冠4,深裂,黄色,裂片卵状披针形,内侧基部具2腺窝;雄蕊4。蒴果狭卵形,种子多数,细小,棕褐色。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、甘。归肝经、胆经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清肝利胆,清热利湿。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,煎汤内服;外用:适量,鲜品捣敷或前水洗。用治肝胆湿热,黄疸尿赤,胆胀胁痛,热淋涩痛。", "药理研究": "保肝作用:齐墩果酸、青叶胆黄酮,苦味质给大鼠皮下注射,对四氯化碳引起的丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)的升高有降低作用。其他作用:青叶胆中的植物配糖体对人肠道厌氧菌群生长有促进作用。", "化学成分": "青叶胆全草含齐墩果酸,日本当药素即木犀草素-7-甲醚6-C-β-葡萄糖甙,当药素即6-C-β-葡萄糖-芫花素,另含五种�愣滞�成分。", "使用禁忌": "虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "治黄疸尿赤,热淋涩痛:青叶胆片,遵医嘱。(《中国药典》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f08ccbb6a7cbd0d2fb2"), name: "关黄柏", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140820/1-140R01500523D.jpg", "中药名": " guanhuangbo", "别名": "黄檗、黄柏。", "英文名": "PhellodendriAmurensisCortex。", "来源": "芸香科植物黄檗PhellodendronamurenseRupr.的树皮。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高10~20米,胸径达70厘米。枝扩展,树皮外层灰色或灰褐色,具厚栓皮,有弹性,内层鲜黄色,小枝灰褐色或淡棕色,无毛。单数羽状复叶对生,小叶5~13,小叶柄短或近无柄,叶片长圆状披针形、卵状披针形或近卵形,长5~11厘米,宽3~4厘米,先端长渐尖或稍尾状,基部宽楔形,边缘有波状细钝锯齿及缘毛,齿缘有腺点,上面深绿色,无毛,下面灰绿色,中脉基部有白色长柔毛。聚伞形圆锥花序顶生,花轴及花枝有毛,花单性,雌雄异株,萼片5,卵状三角形,花瓣5,长圆形,黄白色,雄花的雄蕊5,长于花瓣,花丝线形,基部被毛。雌花退化雄蕊鳞片状,子房倒卵形,有短柄。浆果状核果圆球形,直径0.8~1厘米,熟时紫黑色,有特殊香气。花期5~6月,9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于杂木林或山间河谷,也有栽培。分布于东北、华北及山东、江苏、浙江等省区。", "采收加工": "剥取树皮,除去粗皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈板片状或浅槽状,长宽不一,厚2~4毫米。外表面黄绿色或淡棕黄色,较平坦,有不规则的纵裂纹,皮孔痕小而少见,偶有灰白色的粗皮残留。内表面黄色或黄棕色。体轻,质较硬,断面纤维性,有的呈裂片状分层,鲜黄色或黄绿色。气微,味极苦,嚼之有黏性。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~12克,外用适量。用治湿热泻痢,黄疸尿赤,带下阴痒,热淋涩痛,脚气痿蹙,骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹湿疮。盐关黄柏滋阴降火。用于阴虚火旺,盗汗骨蒸。", "药理研究": "有抗病原微生物、解热和抗炎症作用。", "化学成分": "树皮含小檗碱、药根碱、木兰花碱、黄柏碱、N-甲基大麦芽碱、掌叶防己碱、蝙蝠葛碱等生物碱,另含黄柏酮、黄柏内酯、白鲜交酯、黄柏酮酸、青萤光酸、7-脱氢豆甾醇、β-谷甾醇、菜油甾醇。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚泄泻,胃弱食少者忌服。", "配伍药方": "治口舌牙龈腐烂疼痛,走马牙疳,烂喉诸症:顶上人中白1两5钱(煅过),上孩儿茶4钱,洋青黛3钱(水飞),苏薄荷2钱(去梗),关黄柏1钱5分(炒),明雄黄1钱,大梅片2~3分(或5分),青果核3钱(炕,研极细末),制铜绿6分,枯白矾8分,鸡内金2钱(刷净秽,炕存性),白硼砂1钱5分。研为极细末,瓷罐收贮,塞极紧。临用前先用温水漱净口中涎秽,再蘸药少许搽烂处,含片刻,吐去毒涎,逾时又擦,数次即愈。 (《寿世新编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f0cccbb6a7cbd0d2fb4"), name: "三棵针", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-150F3162133507.jpg", "中药名": "三棵针 sankezhen", "别名": "铜针刺。", "英文名": "RadixBerberssoulieana。", "药用部位": "来源于小檗科植物拟�猪刺BerberssoulieanaSchneid.等同属数种植物的干燥根。", "植物形态": "常绿灌木。高达2米。茎直立,多分枝,幼枝淡黄色,具少数疣点,刺坚硬,三分叉,长1~2.5厘米。叶簇生,革质,叶片长圆状披针形,稀长圆状倒卵形,先端急尖,基部急狭呈极短的柄,上面绿色,有光泽,下面黄绿色,边缘有5~18个刺齿,齿长1.5~2.5毫米,齿距3~7毫米,侧脉几与中脉乖直,细脉不显著。花8~20朵簇生,花梗长5~15毫米,小苞片2,卵状长圆形,长约2毫米,萼片6,排成2轮;花黄色,6瓣,卵形至倒卵形,子房椭圆形,内含2~3个种子,稀3,宿存花柱长0.5毫米。浆果椭圆形,熟时红色,被白粉。花期3~4月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔600~2000米的山坡、路旁及林缘。分布于陕西、甘肃、湖北、四川等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋二季采挖,除去泥沙和须根,晒干或切片晒干。", "药材性状": "本品呈类圆柱形,稍扭曲,有少数分枝,长10~15厘米,直径1~3厘米。根头粗大,向下渐细。外皮灰棕色,有细皱纹,易剥落。质坚硬,不易折断,切面不平坦,鲜黄色,切片近圆形或长圆形,稍显放射状纹理,髓部棕黄色。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦,有毒。归肝经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热燥湿,泻火解毒。属清热药下分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量15~30克,或泡酒。外用:适量,研末调敷。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,湿疹,咽痛目赤,聍耳流脓,痈肿疮毒。", "药理研究": "具有抗病原微生物作用,升高白细胞,具有降低血压、负性肌力作用,舒张冠脉血管,具有抗心律失常作用,对实验性矽肺具有防治作用,有抗肿瘤作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含多种生物碱,主要为小檗碱、药根碱、受巴枯碱、九连碱、掌叶防己碱、非洲防己碱、木兰碱、黄栌木碱等。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治黄疸:三颗针茎15克。煎水服。(《贵州草药》)\n②治暴发火眼肿痛:三颗针30克,、光明草、各9克,草12克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1960年)\n③治喉痛:三颗针30克,山慈姑、雪胆各9克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1960年)\n④治湿疹、疖肿:三颗针2份、滑石4份、2份、生石膏4份。凡士林调制成25%软膏,涂擦患处。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f0dccbb6a7cbd0d2fb6"), name: "槐枝", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/huaizhi.jpg", "中药名": "槐枝 pengsha", "别名": "槐嫩蘖。", "英文名": "SophoraeRamulus。", "药用部位": "豆科植物槐SophorajaponicaI.的嫩枝。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高8~20米。树皮灰棕色,具不规则纵裂,内皮鲜黄色,具臭味;嫩枝暗绿褐色,近光滑或有短细毛,皮孔明显。奇数羽状复叶,互生,长15~25厘米,叶轴有毛,基部膨大;小叶7~15,柄长约2毫米,密生白色短柔毛;托叶镰刀状,早落;小叶片卵状长圆形,长2.5~7.5厘米,宽1.5~3厘米,先端渐尖具细突尖,基部宽楔形,全缘,上面绿色,微亮,背面伏生白色短毛。圆锥花序顶生,长15~30厘米;萼钟状,5浅裂;花冠蝶形,乳白色,旗瓣阔心形,有短爪,脉微紫,翼瓣和龙骨瓣均为长方形;雄蕊10,分离,不等长;子房筒状,有细长毛,花柱弯曲。荚果肉质,串珠状,长2.5~5厘米,黄绿色,无毛,不开裂,种子间极细缩。种子1~6颗,肾形,深棕色。花期7~8月,果期10~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、平原,或植于庭园、路边。全国各地普遍栽培。", "采收加工": "春季采收,晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "为类圆形小段状,长短不一,外表灰棕色或暗绿色,质坚硬,不易折断,切断面纤维性,浅黄色或黄白色,皮部较薄。气臭,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "散瘀止血,清热燥湿,祛风杀虫。属清热药下分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量15~30克;浸酒或研末。外用:适量,煎水熏洗;或烧沥涂。主治崩漏,赤白带下,痔疮,阴囊湿痒,心痛,目赤,疥癣。", "药理研究": "槐枝中所含的角鲨烯能够促进血液循环,提高红细胞摄氧水平,对血液循环障碍引起的心脏病及中风有预防和治疗作用", "化学成分": "含芸香甙(rutin),槐枝的主要药理活性成分为黄酮类化合物,其中以芦丁和槲皮素为主,所含的挥发油成分多为不饱和脂肪酸类。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治崩中或赤白,不问年月远近:槐枝,烧灰,食前酒下方寸匕。(《梅师集验方》)\n②治皮肤瘙痒,疥癞:嫩槐枝煎水洗。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治痔核:槐枝,浓煎汤,先洗痔,便以艾灸痔上七壮,以知为度。(《传信方》)\n④治目痒极难忍:姜粉、枯矾、白硼砂。上为末,口津调和如粟米大,要用时将一丸放于大眦上。(《银海精微》三霜丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f0dccbb6a7cbd0d2fb8"), name: "当药", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140819/1-140Q9112UM54.jpg", "中药名": " dangyao", "别名": "紫花当药、獐牙菜、水黄连、关当药。", "英文名": "SwertiaeHerba。", "药用部位": "龙胆科植物瘤毛獐牙菜SwertiapseudochinensisHara的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高15~30厘米。根通常黄色,粗壮,叶苦。茎直立,四棱形,沿棱具窄翅,有时具微点状突起,通常多分枝。叶对生,线状披针形或线形,长1.5~4厘米,宽2~6厘米,先端长渐尖,全缘,基部渐狭,无毛。花梗直立,长10~25毫米,花5基数,萼片长10~15毫米,先端锐尖或渐尖,花冠淡蓝紫色,管部长1~1.5毫米,裂片窄卵形,先端渐尖,基部具2囊状淡黄色腺窝,其边缘具白色流苏状长毛,花药狭椭圆形,长2.5~3毫米。蒴果狭卵形或长圆形。种子多数,卵圆形。花果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔500~1600米的溪边、山坡、林下、灌丛。分布于河北、内蒙古、宁夏、陕西、山东、山西。朝鲜、日本、俄罗斯也有。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季采挖,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "长10~40厘米。根呈圆锥形,长2~7厘米,黄色或黄褐色,断面类白色。茎方柱形,常具狭翅,多分枝,直径1~2.5毫米,黄绿色或黄棕色带紫色,节处略膨大,质脆,易折晰,断面中空。叶对生,无柄,完整叶片展平后呈条状披钟形,长2~4厘米,宽0.3~0.9厘米,先端渐尖,基部狭,全缘。圆锥状聚伞花序顶生或腋生。花萼5深裂,裂片线形。花冠淡蓝紫色或暗黄色,5深裂,裂片内侧基部有2腺体,腺体周围有长毛。蒴果椭圆形。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肝经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清湿热,健胃。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,儿童酌减。用治湿热黄疸,胁痛,痢疾腹痛,食欲不振。", "药理研究": "现代药理研究,当药水提物对大鼠中性白细胞活性氧生成有抑制作用,能抗血小板聚集。", "化学成分": "全草含当药苦苷2%~4%,龙胆苦苷,龙胆碱即秦艽碱,龙胆蒽醌,齐墩果酸,当药素,异荭草素,异牡荆素,雏菊叶龙胆酮,当药�愣滞�,甲基当药�愣滞�,甲基雏菊叶龙胆酮,对叶当药咕吨酮,去甲基雏菊叶龙胆酮,去甲基当药�愣滞�。还含有当药苷,苦当药酯苷,苦龙苷。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者慎用。", "配伍药方": "治急、慢性细菌性痢疾,腹痛:当药三钱。水煎服。(《内蒙古中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f0dccbb6a7cbd0d2fba"), name: "半夏", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131207/1-13120F9504V92.jpg", "中药名": " banxia", "别名": "三叶半夏、三步跳、麻芋子、水芋、地巴豆。", "英文名": "PinelliaeRhizoma。", "药用部位": "天南星科植物半夏Pinelliaternata(Thunb.)Breit.的块茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。块茎近球形。叶出自块茎顶端,在叶柄下部内侧生一白色珠芽;一年生的叶为单叶,卵状心形;2~3年后,叶为3小叶的复叶,小叶椭圆形至披针形,中间小叶较大,两侧的较小,先端锐尖,基部楔形,全缘,两面光滑无毛。肉穗花序顶生,花序梗常较叶柄长;佛焰苞绿色;花单性,无花被,雌雄同株;雄花着生在花序上部,白色,雄蕊密集成圆筒形,雌花着生于雄花的下部,绿色;花序中轴先端附属物延伸呈鼠尾状,直立伸出在佛焰苞外。浆果卵状椭圆形,绿色。花期5~7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡草地、荒地、包谷地、田边、河边及疏林下。除内蒙古、新疆、西藏外,全国各地均有分布。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季均可采挖,洗净泥土,除去外皮和须根,晒干或烘干。本品生用有毒,用前须炮制。炮制品有:生半夏、清半夏、姜半夏、法半夏等。", "药材性状": "类球形,有的稍偏斜,直径0.8~1.5厘米。表面白色或浅黄色,顶端中心有凹陷的茎痕,周围密布棕色凹点状的根痕;下端钝圆,较光滑。质坚实,断面白色,富粉性。气微,味辛辣、麻舌而刺喉。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛,有毒。归脾经、胃经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "内服用量3~9克;或入丸、散;外用研末调敷。用治湿痰冷饮、呕吐、反胃、咳喘痰多、胸膈胀满、痰厥头痛、头晕不眠等。", "药理研究": "具有镇吐、催吐、镇咳、祛痰、抗癌、抗生育、抗早孕、抗心律失常、抗实验性溃疡、抗矽肺、促使外周淋巴细胞分裂等作用。", "主要成分": "含挥发油,内含3-乙酰氨基-5-甲基异唑等60多种成分及16种氨基酸和多种无机元素。其中,所含的草酸钙针晶为半夏的刺激性成分之一,经炮制后,晶形发生变化,含量急剧下降,刺激性明显减弱。另含琥珀酸、丁基乙烯基醚、苯甲醛、半夏蛋白、姜辣醇、胰蛋白酶抑制剂等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚燥咳、津伤口渴、血证及燥痰者禁服,孕妇慎服。不宜与川乌、制川乌、草乌、制草乌、附子同用,生品内服宜慎。", "配伍药方": "①治湿痰喘急,止心痛:半夏不拘多少,香油炒,为末,粥丸梧桐子大。每服三五十丸,姜汤下。(《丹溪心法》)\n②治诸呕吐,谷不得下者:半夏一升,240克。上二味,以水七升,煮取一升半,分温再服。(《金匮要略》小半夏汤)\n③治头痛:半夏(汤洗七遍)、白各15克,一个。上同为细末,以粉调贴于太阳穴上,干即易之。(《叶氏录验方》抽风膏)\n④下乳方:半夏(炮)三粒。为末,酒调服,即有乳。(《鲁府禁方》)\n⑤治蝎螫毒:用半夏、白矾等分为末,以醋和,敷伤处。(《景岳全书》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f0dccbb6a7cbd0d2fbc"), name: "椿皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140301/1-14030109415N42.jpg", "中药名": " chunpi", "别名": "椿根皮、樗白皮、苦椿皮、臭椿、樗根皮。", "英文名": "AilanthiCortex。", "药用部位": "苦木科植物臭椿Ailanthusaltissima(Mill.)Swingle的根皮或干皮。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。树皮灰褐色。羽状复叶互生,小叶13~25厘米,卵状披针形,长7~12厘米,宽2~4.5厘米,先端渐尖,基部斜截形,近基部有1~2对粗齿,齿尖背面有1腺体,揉碎有臭气。花小,绿白色,杂性,集成大型顶生圆锥花序;萼片5~6;雄花雄蕊10枚,着生于花盘基部;两性花雄蕊较短,雌蕊具5~6心皮,基部多少连合。翅果扁平,长椭圆形,1~6个着生于一果柄上,每个翅果中部具1粒种子。花期4~7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "野生或栽培于山坡、路旁、宅院、村边。分布于河北、湖北及全国大部分地区。", "采收加工": "全年均可剥取,晒干,或刮去粗皮晒干。", "药材性状": "根皮:不整齐片状或卷片状,长宽不一,厚0.3~1厘米。外表面灰黄色或黄褐色,粗糙,有多数突起的纵向皮孔及不规则纵、横裂纹,除去粗皮者显黄白色;内表面淡黄色,较平坦,密布梭形小孔或小点。质硬而脆,断面外层颗粒性,内层纤维性。气微,味苦。干皮:不规则板片状,大小不一,厚0.5~2厘米。外表面灰黑色,极粗糙,有深裂.", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、涩。归大肠经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热燥湿、收涩止带、止泻、止血。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,水煎服。用治赤白带下、湿热泻痢、久泻久痢、便血、崩漏。", "配伍药方": "\n【药理研究】有抗癌和抗阿米巴原虫等作用。\n【化学成分】含苦味成分臭椿内酯、11-乙酰臭椿内酯,另含脂肪酸27%以上,以及植物甾醇、转化糖、蜡醇、鞣质、臭椿苦酮、苦木素、臭椿辛内酯C、β-卡波林衍生物等成分。\n【使用禁忌】脾胃虚寒者不可用,崩带属肾家真阴虚者亦忌之,以其徒燥故也,凡滞下积气未尽者亦不宜遽用。\n【配伍药方】①治滴虫性阴道炎:椿皮15克,水煎服。另用全草30克,、各15克,水煎,外洗。(江西《中草药学》)\n②治膀胱炎、尿道炎:椿皮12克(鲜品45克),鲜60克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③冶肝脾大:椿皮熬膏。摊布上敷患处,每日换1次。(《安徽中草药》)\n④治关节疼痛:臭椿根皮30克。酒水各半,猪脚1只。同炖服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑤治赤白带有湿热者:椿皮12克,、各9克,、各15克。水煎服。(《华物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f0dccbb6a7cbd0d2fbe"), name: "白矾", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140807/1-140PG1223I92.jpg", "中药名": "白矾 baifan", "别名": "矾石、理石、白君、矾石、明矾、羽泽。", "英文名": "Alumen", "药用部位": "硫酸盐类明矾石族矿物明矾石Alunite经加工精制而成的结晶。", "分布": "分布于山西、河北、甘肃、浙江、安徽、福建、湖北等地。主产于浙江平阳、安徽无为、福建福鼎。", "采收加工": "全年皆可采挖,采收后将明矾石打碎,用水溶解,收集溶液,过滤,加热浓缩,放冷后析出结晶即得。", "药材性状": "不规则块状或粒状,无色或淡黄白色,透明或半透明。表面略平滑或凹凸不平,具细密纵棱,有玻璃样光泽,常披有白色细粉。质硬而脆,易砸碎,断面显玻璃样光泽。断口不平坦。气微,味酸,微甘而极涩。", "性味归经": "性寒,味涩、酸。有小毒。归肺经、脾经、肝经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "祛痰燥湿、解毒杀虫、止血止泻、解毒杀虫、燥湿止痒。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量1~3克,研末服,或入丸、散;外用适量,研末撒,或吹喉,或调敷,或化水洗漱。用治痰饮中风、癫痫、喉痹、疥疮湿疮、痈疽肿毒、水火烫伤、口舌生疮、烂弦风眼、耵耳流脓、鼻中息肉、痔疮、崩漏、衄血、外伤出血、久泻久痢、带下阴痒、脱肛、子宫下垂、便血、湿疹、疥癣。", "药理研究": "白矾具有抑制病原微生物的作用,如抑制革兰阳性菌、革兰阴性菌、真菌;抗阴道滴虫;具有收敛作用。", "化学成分": "白矾主含含水硫酸铝钾。本品对金黄色葡萄球菌、草绿色链球菌、溶血性链球菌、变异链球菌、肺炎双球菌、脑膜炎双球菌、变形杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、炭疽杆菌、福氏及志贺氏痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、白喉杆菌、破伤风杆菌、淋病双球菌等有明显抑制作用,对白色念珠菌、表皮癣菌、毛霉菌等均有一定抑制作用。", "使用禁忌": "白矾内服过量易致呕吐,体虚胃弱者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治疗肿恶疮:白矾(生用)、黄丹各等分。上各另研,临用时各抄少许和匀,三棱针刺疮见血,待血尽上药,膏药盖之。(《卫生宝鉴》二仙散)\n②治癫狂因忧郁而得,痰涎阻塞包络心窍者:白矾90克,川210克。二药共为末,糊丸大。每服五六十丸,温汤下。(《本事方》白金丸)\n③治急喉痹:白矾9克,二个(去壳,作六瓣)。将矾于铫内,慢火熬化为水,置巴豆其内,候干,去巴豆。取矾研为末。每用少许吹入喉中。(《玉机微义》白矾散)\n④治湿疹、皮炎(亚急性期):五月艾、、明矶、毛各15克,煎水外洗。(《中药临床应用》五百明洗剂)\n⑤治黄水疮:枯白矾、熟松香、黄丹,三味等分,研极细末,真芝麻油调涂患处。(《本草原始》)\n⑥治小儿因剪脐,伤外风,致脐疮久不干:白矾(煅)、龙骨(煅)等分。上研为细末敷之,少少用。如无两味,但得一味亦可。(《小儿卫生总微论方》)\n⑦治小儿耳疮及头疮,口边肥疮,蜗疮:白矾(烧灰)30克,30克。上药同细研为散,干掺于疮上。(《圣惠方》白矾散)\n⑧治粉刺:枯矾30克,生6克,6克。上共为末,唾津调搽,临晚上药,次早洗去。(《万病回春》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f0dccbb6a7cbd0d2fc0"), name: "秦皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131115/1-131115153554403.jpg", "中药名": " qinpi", "别名": "蜡树皮、秦白皮、�q皮。", "英文名": "FraxiniCortex", "药用部位": "木犀科植物尖叶白蜡树FraxinusszaboanaLingelsh.的枝皮或干皮。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高10~12米。树皮灰褐色,较平滑,老时浅裂。奇数羽状复叶,对生;叶轴具柔毛及腺毛,后渐脱落;小叶3~5,卵形或长卵形,先端长渐尖,边缘有锐锯齿,上面光滑,下面沿主脉及侧脉被柔毛;花与叶同时或稍后开放,雄性与两性异株,圆锥花序生于嫩枝顶端及叶腋;花小,花萼钟状,不规则4~5裂;无花冠;雄蕊2枚,外露;柱头2深裂;常钳形内弯。翅果长倒卵形或倒披针形。花期4~5月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "均生于山坡路边或林中。分布于陕西、甘肃、湖北、四川等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季剥取枝皮或干皮,晒干。", "药材性状": "枝皮:卷筒状或槽状,长10~60厘米,厚1.5~3毫米。外表面灰白色、灰棕色至黑棕色或相间呈斑状,平坦或稍粗糙,并有灰白色圆点状皮孔及细斜皱纹,有的具分枝痕。内表面黄白色或棕色,平滑。质硬而脆,断面纤维性,黄白色。无臭,味苦。干皮:长条状块片,厚3~6毫米。外表面灰棕色,具龟裂状沟纹及红棕色圆形或横长的皮孔。质坚硬,断面纤维性较强。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、涩。归肝经、胆经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热燥湿、收涩、明目。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,水煎服;外用适量,煎洗患处。用治热痢、泄泻、赤白带下、目赤肿痛、目生翳膜。", "药理研究": "抗菌、抗炎、镇痛,可用于“痛风”性关节炎,影响花生四烯酸代谢;还有止咳、祛痰、平喘作用。", "化学成分": "含七叶树苷、秦皮苷、七叶树内酯等成分,并分得微量成分N-苯基-2-苯胺,该成分首次从木樨科中得到。另含马栗树皮苷、马栗树皮素、秦皮素、秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素、熊果酸、胡萝卜苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治急性菌痢:秦皮、苦参各12克,炒莱菔子、广木香各9克。共为细末,开水调服,每次9~12克,每日3~4次。(《国医论坛》1986,(2),52)\n②治慢性细菌性痢疾:秦皮12克,生、各9克。水煎服。(《河北中药手册》)\n③治急性肝炎:秦皮9克,、各30克,9克,9克。水煎服。(《山西中草药》)\n④治麦粒肿,大便干燥:秦皮9克,大黄6克。水煎服。孕妇忌服。(《河北中药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f0dccbb6a7cbd0d2fc2"), name: "黄柏", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140123/1-14012310104H96.jpg", "中药名": " huangbo", "别名": "川黄柏、黄檗皮、黄皮树皮、檗皮、黄檗。", "英文名": "PhellodendriChinensisCortex", "药用部位": "芸香科植物黄皮树PhellodendronchinenseSchneid.的树皮。", "植物形态": "乔木。高10~12米。树皮暗棕色,薄,开裂,无加厚的木层,内层黄色,有黏性。奇数羽状复叶对生;小叶7~15,有短柄,矩圆状披针形至矩圆状卵形,长9~15厘米,宽3~5厘米,顶端长渐尖,基部宽楔形或圆形,不对称,近全缘,下面密生长柔毛。花序圆锥状;花序轴密生短毛;花单性,雌雄异株;萼片5;花瓣5~8。果轴及果枝粗大,常密生短毛。核果球形,浆果状,黑色。花期5~6月,果熟期10月。", "产地分布": "黄皮树生于杂木林中,也有栽培。分布于四川、云南及湖北。", "采收加工": "3~6月剥取树皮,晒至半干,压平,刮去外层栓皮至露出黄色内皮为度,刷净晒干。", "药材性状": "板片状或浅槽状,长宽不一,厚3~6毫米。外表面黄褐色或黄棕色,平坦或具纵沟纹,有的可见皮孔痕及残存的灰褐色粗皮。内表面暗黄色或淡棕色,具细密的纵棱纹。体轻,质硬,断面纤维性,呈裂片状分层,深黄色。气微,味甚苦,嚼之有黏性。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肾经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒疗疮。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量3~12克,煎服或入丸散;外用适量,研末调敷或煎水浸渍患处。用治湿热泻痢、黄疸、带下、热淋、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精;疮疡肿毒、湿疹瘙痒。", "药理研究": "具有抗病原微生物及病原虫的作用;具有一定的解热和抗炎作用;有降低血压、兴奋心脏的作用,具有明显抗心律失常作用;影响消化系统功能及抑制中枢神经系统,还有抗血小板凝聚作用,有降低血糖、镇痛、祛痰等作用。药理实验表明,对胰腺分泌有促进作用。", "化学成分": "含小檗碱,并含木兰碱、黄柏碱等多种生物碱以及内酯、甾醇、黏液质、黄酮类、生物碱、挥发油、固醇、糖类等化学成分。其中有盐酸小檗碱、黄柏苷、豆固醇、黄柏酮等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚泄泻,胃弱食少者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治烫火伤:鸡子壳、黄柏、朴硝、大黄、寒水石各等分,上为细末,白水调搽。(《世医得效方》黄柏散)\n②治一切肿毒:黄柏、大黄各等分,为末。用醋调搽。如干用水润之。(《痈疽验方》二黄膏)\n③治男子阴疮损烂:、黄柏等分,末之,煮肥猪肉汁,渍疮讫,粉之。(《肘后方》)\n④治小儿脓疮,遍身不干:黄柏末,入枯矾少许掺之。(《简便单方》)\n⑤治血痢:黄柏、黄连各120克。苦酒五升,煎二升半,温分服无时,(《卫生易简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f0dccbb6a7cbd0d2fc4"), name: "白鲜皮", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130809/1-130P9160644W6.jpg", "中药名": " baixianpi", "别名": "鲜皮、北鲜皮、野花椒根皮、臭根皮。", "英文名": "DictamniCortex", "药用部位": "芸香科植物白鲜DictamnusdasycarpusTurcz.的根皮。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高约1米,全株具特异气味。根数条丛生,长圆柱形,具较强烈的羊膻样气味,外皮灰白色或近灰黄色,内面白色,木心坚硬,新鲜时易与皮部分离。茎直立,下部呈灌木状,外皮略带革质,常被白色细柔毛和腺体。奇数羽状复叶,互生,小叶通常9片,小叶片卵形至椭圆形,先端短渐尖,基部略带楔状或左右稍不对称,边缘具细锯齿,两面沿脉有细柔毛,叶柄及叶轴两侧有狭翼,狭翼密布明亮的油点。总状花序顶生,花轴、花梗、苞片及萼片均密被细柔毛和腺体,花瓣5。蒴果。", "产地分布": "生于山阳坡疏林或灌木丛中,以及开阔的多石山坡、平原草地。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋两季均可采挖,但以春季采挖者为佳。将根挖出后,洗净,除去细根及外面粗皮,纵向割开,抽去木心,晒干。", "药材性状": "卷筒状,长5~15厘米,直径1~2厘米,厚0.2~0.5厘米。外表面灰白色或淡灰黄色,具纵皱纹和侧根痕,常有突起的颗粒性小点,内表面淡黄色或类白色,有细纵纹,有时具小圆形侧根穿孑L。质轻而脆,易折断,折断时有白粉飞扬.断面不平坦,乳白色,略呈层片状,迎光可见闪亮的小结晶状物。有羊膻样气,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热燥湿、祛风解毒。属清热药下分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,内服煎汤,治疗湿热疮毒、黄水疮、湿疹、风疹、疥癣、疮癞、风湿痹、黄疸尿赤等症。外用适量,煎汤洗或研粉敷。", "药理研究": "对多种致病真菌具有抑制作用;能增强心肌收缩力,收缩血管;对子宫及肠平滑肌有强力的收缩作用;抑制免疫功能,尚具有一定的抗癌作用。水浸液对多种皮肤真菌均有不同程度的抑制作用;水浸液对温刺发热之兔有解热作用;对细胞免疫和体液免疫均有抑制作用,而不导致脾脏萎缩;本品多糖还能提高网状内皮系统的吞噬功能;白鲜碱对离体蛙心有兴奋作用,可使心肌张力增加,对离体兔耳血管有明显的收缩作用,崖椒碱能抗心律失常;此外本品能缩短凝血时间,松弛血管,�q酮对大鼠有抗生育、抗受精作用,白鲜碱有体外抗癌活性。胡卢巴碱大鼠灌服LD50为5克/千克。", "化学成分": "含白鲜碱、茵芋碱、�q酮、黄柏酮、补骨脂素、花椒毒素、槲皮素、异槲皮素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "虚寒证禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治皮肤湿疹、皮肤瘙痒:白鲜皮、苦参各90克,为水丸。每服6克,日2次,温开水送服。并可单用白鲜皮适量,煎汤,外洗。每日1~2次。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治鹅掌风:用白鲜皮入口嚼烂,手搓之。(《万氏秘传外科心法》)\n③治急性肝炎:白鲜皮9克,15克,9克,9克。水煎服。(《内蒙古中草药》)\n④治产后风虚:白鲜皮、各90克。为粗末,酒、水各二盏,煎取二盏。分三服。或单用白鲜皮亦妙。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑤治外伤出血:白鲜皮研细末,外敷。(《宁夏中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f0eccbb6a7cbd0d2fc6"), name: "酢浆草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131216/1-1312161023541H.jpg", "中药名": " cujiangcao", "别名": "酸箕、三叶酸草、醋母草、酸迷迷草、铺地莲。", "英文名": "HerbaOxalidisCorniculatae。", "药用部位": "酢浆草科植物酢浆草OxaliscorniculataL.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。茎匍匐或斜升,多分枝,长达50厘米,上被疏长毛,节节生根。叶互生,掌状复叶,叶柄长2.5~5厘米;托叶与叶柄连生,形小;小叶3枚,倒心脏形,长5~10毫米,无柄。花1至数朵呈腋生的伞状花序,花序柄与叶柄等长;苞片线形;萼片5,花瓣5,黄色,倒卵形;雄蕊10,花丝下部联合成筒;子房心皮5,5室,花柱5,离生,柱头头状。蒴果近圆柱形,长1~1.5厘米,有5棱,被柔毛,熟时裂开将种子弹出。种子小,扁卵形,褐色。花期5~7月。", "产地": "生于路旁、田园、住宅及沟边较湿润处。分布于我国南北各地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "长14~25厘米,被疏毛,茎匍匐或斜升,分枝多,茎叶多卷曲或皱缩。小叶多皱缩或破碎,完整者展平后呈倒心形,长5~10毫米,质薄而脆。秋季采收者可见残留的花,黄色花瓣多已部分脱落,有时可见近圆柱形、外被柔毛的蒴果。气微,味酸。以身干、体轻、色绿、茎叶多者为佳。", "性味归经": "性寒,味酸。归肝经、肺经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清热利湿、凉血散瘀、解毒消肿。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量10~30克;或研末;或鲜品绞汁饮。外用:适量,煎水洗、捣烂敷、捣汁涂或煎水漱口。用治湿热泄泻、痢疾、热淋、血淋、小便不利;感冒发热、咽喉肿痛;痈肿、疔疮、乳毒、齿龈腐烂、口舌生疮;烫火灼伤、蛇咬伤;脚癣、湿疹。", "药理研究": "煎剂在试管内对金黄色葡萄球菌、福氏痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌、大肠杆菌均有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含抗坏血酸、去氢抗坏血酸、丙酮酸、乙醛酸。体壁细胞含铁蛋白。另含牡荆素、异牡荆素、2-庚烯醛等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇及体虚者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治咳嗽:酢浆草(蜜炙)9克,桑白皮(蜜炙)3克。水煎服。(《陕西中草药》)\n②治咳喘:鲜酢浆草30克,9克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治产后腹痛:酢浆草鲜全草30克、鸡蛋3个,酒适量。水煎,分3次服。(《壮族民间用药选编》)\n④治黄疸型肝炎:酢浆草15~30克。水煎服;或用鲜草和米泔水捣汁服,每日1剂。(《浙南本草新编》)\n⑤治妇女经漏,淋漓不断:鲜酢浆草60克。捣烂取汁,酌加红糖炖服。(《河南中草药手册》)\n⑥治乳痈:酢浆草、各30克。水煎服。药渣捣烂,敷患处。(《河南中草药手册》)\n⑦治脱肛:鲜酢浆草适量,煎汤熏洗患处。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f12ccbb6a7cbd0d2fc8"), name: "积雪草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131129/1-131129110H1260.jpg", "中药名": " jixuecao", "别名": "马蹄草、葵蓬莱、崩口碗、连钱草、老公根、透骨草。", "英文名": "CentellaeHerba。", "药用部位": "伞形科植物积雪草Centellaasiatica(L.)Urban.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生匍匐草本。茎纤细伏地,无毛或稍有毛,节上生根。单叶互生,叶片圆形或肾形,上面光滑,背面有疏柔毛,边缘有粗锯齿或钝齿;叶柄基部鞘状,无托叶。伞形花序单生或2~5个簇生,花梗生于叶腋,每一花梗顶端有花3~6朵聚成头状花序;总苞片2,萼片截头形;花瓣5,卵形,紫红色,顶端微向内弯曲;雄蕊5枚,短小;子房下位,花柱2,较短。双悬果扁圆形,光滑,主棱线形。花期5~6月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于路旁、田坎、沟边湿润而肥沃的土地上。分布于长江以南各地。全世界各热带及亚热带地区广布。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收全草,除去泥杂,晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "常卷缩成团状。根圆柱形,表面浅黄色或灰黄色。茎细长弯曲,黄棕色,有细纵皱纹,节上常着生须状根。叶片多皱缩、破碎,完整者展平后呈近圆形或肾形,灰绿色,边缘有粗钝齿;叶柄扭曲。伞形花序腋生。双悬果扁圆形,有明显隆起的纵棱及细网纹。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、辛。归肝经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "清湿热、解毒消肿、活血利尿。属清热药下分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,煎服;外用适量,捣敷或捣汁涂。用治湿热黄疸、痈疮肿毒、跌打损伤、解砒霜中毒及蕈中毒、解暑。", "药理研究": "水煎剂具有抗溃疡、抗菌作用;积雪草苷对大鼠、小鼠有镇静、安定作用;醇提取物能松弛大鼠离体回肠。能促进创伤愈合。", "化学成分": "主含活性成分三萜皂苷,最主要有积雪草苷、羟基积雪草苷、积雪草酸、积雪草糖、参枯尼苷碱等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者不宜。", "配伍药方": "①治感冒头痛:积雪草30克,生姜9克。捣烂,敷额上。(《广西民间常用草药手册》)\n②治外感发热,烦渴谵语:积雪草60克,白颈蚯蚓4条。共捣烂,用水煲2小时后取汁服。(《广西民间常用草药手册》)\n③治肺热咳嗽:积雪草30克,地30克,30克,15克,15克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1960年)\n④治哮喘:干积雪草全草30克,黄疸草、薛荔藤各15克。水煎服。(福州军区《中草药千册》)\n⑤治痢疾:鲜积雪草全草60克,或加风尾草、鲜全草各30克。水煎,调适量冰糖和蜜服。(《福建中草药》)\n⑥治黄疸型传染型肝炎:鲜积雪草全草15~30克;或加15克,6克,白糖15克。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)\n⑦治咯血,吐血,鼻出血:鲜积雪草全草60~90克。水煎或捣汁服。(《福建中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f12ccbb6a7cbd0d2fca"), name: "地耳草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160H0210ZA11.jpg", "中药名": " diercao", "别名": "田基黄、合掌草、小王不留行。", "英文名": "HerbaHypericiJaponici", "药用部位": "藤黄科植物地耳草HypericumjaponicumThunb.exMurray的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "一年生小草本,高10~40厘米。全株无毛。根多须状。茎丛生,直立或斜上,有4棱,基部近节处生细根。单叶对生;无叶柄;叶片卵形或广卵形,长3~15毫米,宽1.5~8毫米,先端钝,基部抱茎,斜上,全缘,上面有微细透明油点。聚伞花序顶生而成叉状分歧;花小,直径约6毫米;花梗线状,长5~10毫米;萼片5,披针形或椭圆形,长3~5毫米,先端急尖,上部有腺点;花瓣5,黄色,卵状长椭圆形,约与萼片等长;雄蕊5~30枚,基部连合成3束,花丝丝状,基部合生;子房上位,1室,卵形至椭圆形,花柱3,丝状。蒴果椭圆形,长约4毫米,成熟时开裂为3果瓣,外围有近等长的宿萼。种子多数。花期5~6月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于田野较湿润处。分布于长江流域及其以南各地。", "采收加工": "春、夏季开花时采收全草,晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "本品长10~40厘米。根须状,黄褐色。茎单一或基部有枝,有4棱,表面黄绿色或黄棕色,质脆,易折断,断面中空。叶对生,无柄;叶片卵形或卵圆形,长0.4~1.6厘米,全缘,具腺点,基出脉3~5条。聚伞花序顶生,花小,橙黄色或黄色,萼片、花瓣均为5片。无臭、味微苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、微苦。归肝经、胆经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热利湿,解毒,散瘀消肿,止痛。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~30克,鲜品30~60克,大剂可用至90~120克;或捣汁。外用:适量,捣烂外敷,或煎水洗。主治湿热黄疸,泄泻,痢疾,肠痈,肺痈,痈疖肿毒,乳蛾,口疮,目赤肿痛,毒蛇咬伤,跌打损伤。", "药理研究": "有抗菌作用;对在体和离体蟾蜍心脏有先兴奋后抑制的作用,剂量过大可致心脏纤颤而使心跳停止;对麻醉犬有一定降压作用;能加强离体兔肠收缩,浓度过高可致痉挛,与乙酰胆碱有协同作用。", "化学成分": "本品含槲皮苷、异槲皮苷、槲皮素-7-鼠李糖苷、田基黄灵素、田基黄棱素A、田基黄棱素B、地耳草素、田基黄绵马素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇禁服。外用时间不宜过长,以免起疱。", "配伍药方": "①治肝炎:鲜地耳草、风尾草各30克,红枣6枚。水煎服,每日2次。(《福建药物志》)\n②治急性黄疸型肝炎:地耳草30克,30克,30克,30克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n③治肠炎:鲜地耳草45克,鲜风尾草30克。水、酒各半煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n④治急性肾炎:鲜地耳草60克,红枣10枚,水煎服;或地耳草3~9克,研末,炒鸡蛋服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑤治湿疹,溃疡:地耳草适量,煎水外洗。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑥治口腔炎:鲜地耳草30克,捣烂取汁,以纱布浸汁洗涤口腔,每日1~2次。成人可含漱。(南药《中草药学》)\n⑦治急性结膜炎:地耳草30~60克。煎水熏洗患眼,每日3次。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f12ccbb6a7cbd0d2fcc"), name: "乌蔹莓", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131217/1-13121F9320H39.jpg", "中药名": " wulianmei", "别名": "五爪藤、野葡萄藤、五叶莓。", "英文名": "HerbaCayratiaJaponicae。", "药用部位": "葡萄科植物乌蔹莓Cayratiajaponica(Thunb.)Gagn.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生蔓生草本。茎紫绿色,有纵棱,具卷须;幼枝有柔毛,后变光滑。掌状复叶,具小叶5枚,排列成鸟爪状,中间小叶椭圆状卵形,两侧的4枚小叶渐小,成对生于同一小叶柄上,但又各具小分叶柄,小叶边缘具较均匀的圆钝锯齿。聚伞花序腋生,花小,黄绿色,具短梗;萼杯状;花瓣4,卵状三角形;雄蕊4,与花瓣对生,花药长椭圆形;雌蕊1,子房上位,2室。浆果倒卵形,成熟时黑色;种子2~4粒。花期5~11月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、路旁、旷野或园篱旁,攀附于他物上或蔓生。分布于华东、中南、西南各地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采集全草,洗净泥土,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "草黄色,全株光滑无毛;根粗壮,浅褐色,横切面可见皮部约占1/2,射线明显;茎具纵棱,节间膨大,有与叶对生的卷须。掌状复叶,小叶片5枚,呈鸟爪状排列,多皱缩或破碎,完整者异型后可见中间l枚最大,侧生者各2枚着生于同一小叶柄上,小叶片椭圆状卵形至长卵形,边缘具疏钝齿。伞房花状聚伞花序腋生;花细小,径4~5毫米。气微,味苦、酸。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、酸。归心经、肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒,利湿消肿。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克;外用适量,常用鲜品捣烂外敷。用治痈肿、疔疮、痄腮、丹毒等热毒疮疡症;湿热流注经络之风湿骨痛;湿热壅滞之黄疸、痢疾及尿血、白浊等症。", "药理研究": "抗病毒、抗炎、解热;抗菌;具有抗凝血和调节免疫功能的作用。水煎液(30毫克/毫升)在试管内能抑制钩端螺旋体的生长。", "化学成分": "含阿聚糖、黏液质、黄酮类、酚类、樟脑、香桧烯、δ-荜澄茄醇、α-松油醇、乌蔹色苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治项下热肿,俗名虾蟆瘟:乌蔹莓捣敷之。(《丹溪纂要》)\n②治发背,臀痈,便毒:乌蔹莓全草水煎2次过液,将2次煎汁合并一处,再隔水煎浓缩成膏,涂纱布上,贴敷患处,每日换一次。(《江西民间草药》)\n③治乳腺炎:鲜乌蔹莓,捣烂敷患处。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n④治淋巴腺炎:乌蔹莓叶适量,和等量水仙花鳞茎,红糖少许,共捣烂,加温敷患处。(《福建药物志》)\n⑤治带状疱疹:乌蔹莓根,磨烧酒与,抹患处。(《福建药物志》)\n⑥治风湿关节疼痛:乌蔹莓根30克,泡酒服。(《贵州草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f12ccbb6a7cbd0d2fce"), name: "黄连", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140121/1-140121101059344.jpg", "中药名": " huanglian", "别名": "黄莲、王连、味连、川连、鸡爪连。", "英文名": "CoptidisRhizoma。", "来源": "毛茛科植物黄连CoptischinensisFranch.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根状茎黄色,常分枝。叶全部基生,叶片坚纸质,3全裂,中央裂片有细柄,卵状菱形,羽状深裂,边缘有锐锯齿,侧生裂片不等地2深裂。花葶1~2;花序顶生,花3~8,总苞片通常3,披针形,羽状深裂,小苞片圆形,稍小;萼片5,黄绿色,窄卵形;花瓣线状,披针形,中央有蜜槽;雄蕊多数,外轮雄蕊比花瓣略短或近等长;心皮8~12,离生,有短柄。瞢�果6~12,具细柄。花期2~4月,果期3~6月。", "产地分布": "生于山地凉湿荫蔽之处,野生于海拔1000~1900米的山谷荫蔽密林中。栽培也在高海拔凉爽的山区。栽培于四川。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,除去须根及泥沙,干燥,除去残留须根。", "药材性状": "多集聚成簇,常弯曲,形如鸡爪,单枝根茎长3~6厘米,直径0.3~0.8厘米。表面灰黄色或黄褐色,粗糙,有不规则结节状隆起、须根及须根残基,有的节间左面光滑如茎秆,习称“过桥”。上部多残留褐色鳞叶,顶端常留有残余的茎或叶柄。质硬,断面不整齐,皮部橙红色或暗棕色,木部鲜黄色或橙黄色,呈放射状排列,髓部有的中空。气微,味极苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归心经、脾经、胃经、肝经、胆经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清热燥湿、泻火解毒。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量2~5克,煎服。用治湿热痞满、呕吐吞酸、泻痢、黄疸、高热神昏、心火亢盛、血热吐衄、目赤、牙痛、消渴、痈肿疔疮。外用适量,治湿疹、湿疮、耳道流脓。", "药理研究": "动物试验表明,小檗碱有抗菌、抗病毒及原虫、利胆、抗腹泻、抗炎和抗脑缺血、抗微生物、降压、抗心肌缺血及心肌梗死、抗心律失常、抑制中枢神经系统、止腹泻、抗溃疡、利胆、降血糖、抑制DNA的合成、抑制血小板聚集等作用。", "化学成分": "含小檗碱,并含黄连碱、甲基黄连碱、掌叶防己碱、小檗红碱、表小檗碱、黄连碱、巴马汀、药根碱等。用核磁共振氢谱法可鉴别黄连的真伪。小檗碱为黄连中主要有效成分。", "使用禁忌": "胃虚呕恶,脾虚泄泻,五更肾泻者,均慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治因多食热面之类,以致胃脘当心而痛,或呕吐不已,渐成反胃:黄连18克,甘草(炙)3克。作一服,水一大盏,煎七分,去滓温服。(《心医集》)\n②治胃脘痛,诸药不效者,寒因热用方:黄连18克,(炮,去皮脐)3克。上细切。作一服,加三片,一枚,水一盏半,煎至一盏,去渣稍热服。(《医学正传》)\n③治湿热证呕恶不止,昼夜不差:黄连0.9~1.2克,苏叶0.6~0.9克,两味煎汤,呷下即止。(《湿热病篇》)\n④治痔疮:黄连60克,煎膏,更加等分芒硝,3克加入。痔疮敷上即消。(《丹溪治法心要》)\n⑤治口疮:黄连、朴硝、白矾各15克,叶30克。上为粗末,用腊月黄牛胆内之,风前挂两月,取下。如遇口疮,旋将药研细敷之,去其热涎即愈。(《景岳全书》黄连朴硝)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f13ccbb6a7cbd0d2fd0"), name: "苦参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130720/1-130H015405T60.jpg", "中药名": " kushen", "别名": "苦骨、川参、牛参、地骨、野槐根。", "英文名": "SophoraeFlavescentisRadix。", "来源": "为豆科植物苦参SophoraflavescensAit.的根。", "植物形态": "亚灌木。根圆柱状,外皮黄色。茎枝具不规则的纵沟,幼时被黄色细毛。单数羽状复叶,互生,下具线形托叶,小叶5~21枚,卵状椭圆形至长椭圆状披针形,先端圆形或钝尖,基部圆形或广楔形,全缘。总状花序顶生,被短毛,苞片线形,花淡黄白色,花冠蝶形,雄蕊10枚,花丝离生,仅基部愈合,雌蕊1枚,子房上位。荚果线形,先端具长喙,成熟时不开裂。种子间有缢缩,近球形。", "产地分布": "生于山坡草地、平原、路旁、沙质土壤地的向阳处。我国各地都有分布。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采收,以秋采者为佳。挖出根后,去掉根头、须根,洗净泥沙,晒干。鲜根切片晒干,称苦参片。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,长10~30厘米,直径1~2厘米。表面灰棕色或棕黄色,具有明显纵皱,皮孔明显突出而稍反卷,横向延长。栓皮很薄,棕黄色或灰棕色,多数破裂向外卷曲,易剥落而显现黄色的光滑皮部。质坚硬,不易折断,折断面粗纤维状。横断面黄白色,形成层明显。气刺鼻,味极苦。苦参片为斜切的薄片,形状大小不一,斜圆形或长椭圆形,长2.5厘米,宽1~1.5厘米,厚2~5亳米。质坚硬,切面淡黄白色,有环状年轮,木质部作放射纹。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归心经、肝经、胃经、大肠经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清热燥湿、杀虫、利尿。属清热药下分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,内服煎汤,或入丸散,治疗热痢、便血、黄疸尿闭、赤白带下、阴肿阴痒、湿疹、湿疮、皮肤瘙痒、疥癣麻风;外用适量,煎汤洗患处,治疗滴虫性阴道炎。", "药理研究": "煎剂及其中所含苦参碱给家兔口服或注射,皆可产生利尿作用;煎剂在试管中高浓度对结核杆菌有抑制作用;煎剂、水浸液在体外对某些常见皮肤真菌有抑制作用;醇浸膏在体外有抗滴虫作用;苦参碱注射于家兔,发现中枢神经麻痹现象,同时发生痉挛,终则呼吸停止而死。注射于青蛙,初呈兴奋,继则麻痹,呼吸变为缓慢而不规则,最后发生痉挛,以致呼吸停止而死,其痉挛的发作可能起因于脊髓反射的亢进。对家兔的最小致死量为0.4克/千克。有正性肌力作用,剂量过大则心脏出现自发性收缩及兴奋性降低;抗心律失常;抗心肌缺血;扩张血管,增加灌流量;可拮抗咖啡因的中枢兴奋作用;可平喘、抗过敏;抑制免疫系统;升高白细胞;抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗病原微生物、增强小鼠小肠的推进功能,保护胃黏膜损伤等。有毒。", "化学成分": "主要含多种生物碱,右旋苦参碱、左旋臭豆碱、苦参碱、槐定碱、苦参素、苦参查耳酮醇、木犀草素-7-葡萄糖苷、1,8-桉叶素、伞形花内酯、右旋槐花醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "本品苦寒败胃损肾,脾胃虚寒、肾虚无热者禁服。不宜与藜芦同用。", "配伍药方": "①治血痢不止:苦参炒焦为末,水丸梧桐子大。每服十五丸,米饮下。(《仁存堂经验方》)\n②治齿缝出血:苦参30克,枯矾3克。为末,日三揩之。(《普济方》)\n③治大小便不利:苦参、滑石、贝齿各等分。上三味捣筛为散。每服饮下一匕,或煮葵根汁服之,弥佳。(《外台》)\n④治赤白带下:苦参60克,45克。为末,以雄猪肚一个,水三碗煮烂,捣泥和丸,梧桐子大。每服百丸。温酒下。(《积善堂经验方》)\n⑤治疥疮:苦参、、白矾、穗各等分。上四味煎汤,放温洗。(《济生方》苦参汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f13ccbb6a7cbd0d2fd2"), name: "三丫苦", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131212/1-131212103414H2.jpg", "中药名": " sanyaku", "别名": "三叉苦、三桠苦、三叉苦、三叉虎。", "英文名": "ThinEvodiaTwigandLeaf", "来源": "芸香科植物三叉苦Evodialepta(Spreng.)Merr.的嫩枝叶。", "植物形态": "小乔木或灌木。树皮灰白色或青灰色,全株昧苦。叶对生,具3小叶;小叶片椭圆形或椭圆状披针形,顶端渐尖或急尖,基部楔形而下延,全缘或有不规则的浅波状。聚伞花序排成伞房花序式,腋生,花单性,黄白色,略芳香;萼片4,阔卵形,花瓣4,卵形至椭圆形,雄花有雄蕊4枚,退化雌蕊短小;雌花的退化雄蕊比花瓣短,子房上位,4室,密被毛,柱头头状,4浅裂。瞢�果常2~3个聚生,稀1个或4个,暗黄棕色至红褐色,有腺点。种子卵形,黑色。", "产地分布": "生于丘陵、平原、山地、溪边的疏林中或灌木丛中。分布于广东、海南、广西等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收。砍取嫩枝叶,切段,阴干或晒干。", "药材性状": "枝叶多已切成碎块。茎皮表面灰青色,间有白皮斑,皮部易脱落,木部白色,致密细结。茎枝断面中央有白色的髓,具油臆(哈喇、败油)气,味苦。完整叶片展平后呈3出指状复叶,具长柄;小叶纸质,先端长尖,基部渐窄下延成小叶柄,全缘或不规则微波状,叶上表面黄绿色,光滑,可见小油点,叶下表面颜色较浅。揉之有香气,味极苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肝经、肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、行气止痛、燥湿止痒。属清热药下分类的清热燥湿药。", "临床应用": "用量15~30克,煎服,或研粉入丸散。外用鲜叶捣烂敷或煎水洗患处。用治热病高热不退、咽喉肿痛、热毒疮肿、风湿痹痛、湿火骨痛、毒蛇咬伤、胃热痛、跌打肿痛。外用治肤湿热疮、皮肤瘙痒、痔疮。", "药理研究": "三叉苦提取物有保护肝脏、清除羟自由基作用,且可抑制福氏痢疾杆菌。", "化学成分": "叶、根含生物碱。叶还含挥发油,油中主要成分为a-蒎烯和糠醛。全株含左旋加锡弥罗果碱(edulinine)、左旋7-去羟基日巴里尼定(ribalinine)、右旋异普拉得斯碱(isoplatydesmine)等。", "使用禁忌": "虚寒者慎用。", "相关药方": "①治脑炎初期:三叉苦叶二两,水煎服。(《广西中草药》)。", "配伍药方": "\n②治虫蛇咬伤,疖肿,跌打,扭伤:三丫苦鲜叶捣烂外敷。(广州部队《常用中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f13ccbb6a7cbd0d2fd4"), name: "大叶桉叶", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f13ccbb6a7cbd0d2fd6"), name: "飞天��o", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f13ccbb6a7cbd0d2fd8"), name: "白背叶根", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f13ccbb6a7cbd0d2fda"), name: "溪黄草", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f18ccbb6a7cbd0d2fde"), name: "罗勒", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-20110QP623164.jpg", "中药名": "罗勒 luole", "别名": "千层塔、九层塔、丁香罗勒、熏草、燕草、蕙草、西王母菜、兰香、香佩兰、省头草。", "英文名": "HerbaOcimiBasilici", "药用部位": "唇形科植物罗勒OcimumbasilicumL.的全草。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,全体芳香,高20~70厘米。茎方形,上部多分枝,表面通常紫绿色,被柔毛。叶对生,卵形或卵状披针形,先端急尖或渐尖,基部楔形,边缘有粗锯齿或全缘,下面有腺点。轮伞花序顶生,呈间断的总状排列,每轮生花6朵,或更多;花轴长,密被柔毛;苞片卵形而小,边缘具毛;花萼管状,先端5裂,上面一片特大,近于圆形,其余4片较小,呈锐三角形;花冠二唇形,白色或淡红色,上唇4裂片几相等,裂片近圆形,边缘浅啮蚀状,下唇1片,椭圆形,全缘;雄蕊4,2强,均伸出花冠外,花药4室,靠合;子房4裂,花柱完全着生于子房底部,柱头2裂。小坚果4枚,卵形至矩圆形,暗褐色。花期4~7月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "野生于阴湿处,也有栽培。分布于云南、四川、广东、广西等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收全草,除去细根和杂质,切段,晒干。", "药材性状": "带果穗茎枝,呈不规则的段,叶片多已脱落。茎方形,表面黄绿色至黄褐色或带紫色,被柔毛;折断面纤维状,中央有白色髓部。花已凋谢,宿萼黄棕色,膜质,具5裂,内藏棕色小坚果。气芳香,味微苦,有辛凉感。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、脾经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "疏风行气、化湿消食、活血、解毒。属解表药下的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,煎服;外用适量,捣敷或煎汤洗。用治外感头痛、食胀气滞、脘痛、月经不调、跌打损伤、蛇虫咬伤、皮肤湿疹、隐疹瘙痒。", "药理研究": "罗勒水提取物、甲醇提取物有抗胃溃疡作用,罗勒水粗提取物有抗补体活性。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,油中主要成分为罗勒烯、α-哌烯、1,8-桉油素、芳樟醇、�脚6�烯、柠檬烯等。其有效成分可能为挥发油,单用有效,亦入复方中用。", "使用禁忌": "有小毒,气虚血燥者慎用。", "配伍药方": "1.治风寒感冒,头痛胸闷:罗勒、生姜。煎水,红糖为引。(江西《中草药学》)\n2.治夏季伤暑:香佩兰(罗勒)9克,滑石18克,3克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n3.治胃痛腹胀:罗勒、、制各9克,生姜6克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n4.治牙疼:零陵香(净洗,软火炙燥),荜拨(洗,锉碎,火�}上炒燥)。上二味等分为末,先以炭一块为细末,揩痛处,连牙床并揩净,以药擦痛处,老人风�\\牙疼,小儿疳牙走马疳。悉治之。(《百一选方》立效散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f18ccbb6a7cbd0d2fe0"), name: "芫荽子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140324/1-14032410140D17.jpg", "中药名": " yuansuizi", "别名": "胡荽、香菜、香荽、胡荽子。", "英文名": "FructusCoriandri。", "药用部位": "来源于伞形科植物芫荽Coriandrumsativum(L.)的种子。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。全株光滑无毛,有强烈香气,根细长纺锤形,多须根。茎直立,有棱纹。叶互生,基生叶1~2回羽状分裂,裂片广卵形,扇形半裂,基部楔形,茎生叶2~3回羽状细裂,小裂片线形。复伞形花序,顶生或叶对生,伞幅2~8,无总苞,小总苞片数枚,线形,小伞梗4~10,花白色或淡红色,花萼先端5齿裂,花瓣5,在伞形花序外缘的花瓣呈辐射状。双悬果圆形,光滑,熟时不分开。花期4~7月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "全国各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "全年可采,切段晒干。夏季采果实,去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "类圆球形,直径2~4毫米。表面浅黄棕色至黄棕色,有不甚明显而呈波浪形弯曲的初生棱脊10条及较为明显的纵直的次生棱脊10条,两者相间排列,顶端残存极短的柱头及萼齿5片;基部有时可见短果柄或果柄痕。质较坚硬。气香,味微辣。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "发表透疹、健胃。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克,煎汤;鲜用30~60克。用治麻疹不透、感冒无汗;消化不良、食欲不振。", "药理研究": "芫荽子可降低小鼠链脲霉素性糖尿病的高血糖水平,降低体重消失率,它不影响血浆用胰岛素的降低,能阻止小鼠链脲霉素性糖尿病的发展。", "化学成分": "叶含香柑内酯、欧前胡内酯、东莨菪碱、伞形花内酯、花椒毒粉。地上部分含芫荽异香豆精、二氢芫荽异香豆精、芫荽异香豆酮。全草含芸香苷、异槲皮素、槲皮素-3-葡萄糖醛酸酐、维生素C。还含有挥发油。", "使用禁忌": "有火热者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治巴达干、赫依性胃肠用鸣,消化不良:芫荽子15克,土木香,木香各9克。制成煮散剂。每次1.5~3克,每日2次,水煎服。(《内蒙古中草药》三味芫荽子汤)\n②治包如热:石榴50克,柿子、芫荽子、、土木香、绿绒蒿、各25克。制成散剂。每次1.5~3克,每日1~2次,温开水送服。(《新迪克方》七味对治散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f18ccbb6a7cbd0d2fe2"), name: "灯盏细辛", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140821/1-140R1134306361.jpg", "中药名": " dengzhanxixin", "别名": "地顶草、灯盏花、双葵花、灯盏草、罐儿草、灯盏菊、细辛草、东菊。", "英文名": "ErigerontisHerba。", "药用部位": "来源于菊科檀物短葶飞蓬Erigeronbreviscapus(Vant.)Hand.-Mazz.的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。茎被硬毛,兼有贴毛和腺毛。基生叶倒卵状披针形或宽匙形,长1.5~11厘米,全缘,边缘被硬毛,兼有不明显腺毛,稀近无毛,茎生叶少数,窄长圆状披针形或窄披针形,长1~4厘米,基部半抱茎,无柄,上部叶线形。头状花序径2~2.8厘米,单生茎或分枝顶端,总苞半球形,径1~1.5厘米,总苞片3层,线状披针形,长8毫米,绿色,或上部紫红色,外层背而被硬毛,兼有贴毛和腺毛,内层近无毛。外围雌花舌状,3层,长1~1.2厘米,舌片蓝或粉紫色,管部长2~2.5毫米,上郎疏被毛,顶端全缘。中央花两性,管状,黄色。瘦果窄长圆形,扁,密披毛,冠毛淡褐色,2层。花期3~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1200~3500米开旷山坡、草地或林缘。分布于湖北、湖南、广西、贵州、四川、云南、西藏。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季采挖全草,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "全草长15~25厘米。根茎长1~3厘米,直径0.2~0.5厘米,表面凹凸不平,着生多数圆柱形细根,直径约0.1厘米,淡褐色至黄褐色。茎圆柱形,长14~22厘米,直径0.1~0.2厘米;黄绿色至淡棕色,具细纵棱线,被白色短柔毛;质脆,断面黄白色,有髓或中空。基生叶皱缩、破碎,完整者展平后呈倒卵状披针形、匙形、阔披针形或阔倒卵形,长1.5~9厘米,宽0.5~1.3厘米;黄绿色,先湍钝圆,有短尖,基部渐狭,全缘;茎生叶互生,披针形,基部抱茎。头状花序顶生。瘦果扁倒卵形。气微香,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、微苦。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "活血通络止痛,祛风散寒。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15g,煎服或研末蒸鸡蛋服。外用适量。用治中风偏瘫,胸痹心痛,风湿痹痛,头痛,牙痛。", "药理研究": "1.对心血管系统的作用:灯盏细辛提取液可显著增强离体豚鼠心脏冠脉流量。灯盏花可使犬心肌梗死模型的心梗范围显著降低。灯盏花黄酮使家兔主动脉血流量和心率有下降的趋势,对血压无明显影响。2.抗凝血、抗血栓形成及促进纤溶活性作用:灯盏花注射液给家兔静脉注射,外周血小板计数减少,血小板聚集功能降低,白陶土部分凝血活酶时间延长,而凝血酶原时间无明显变化。血浆纤维蛋白原减少,优球蛋白溶解时间降低,血清纤维蛋白(原)降解产物增加,提示灯盏花有促进纤溶活性的作用。家兔静脉给药,可抑制体外血栓形成,且给药后2小时作用最强。3.对微循环及血液流变学的影响:静脉注射灯盏花提取物能使家兔大脑皮质脑电图明显恢复,改善豚鼠软脑膜微血管流态,对豚鼠红细胞有明显解聚作用,并对抗去甲肾上腺素的缩血管作用。4.抗纤维化和保护肝细胞作用:灯盏细辛具有保护肝细胞,改善肝功能,减轻肝组织病理损害程度,防治四氯化碳诱发肝纤维化的作用。5.其他作用:灯盏花制剂还能提高血脑屏障通透性,对抗由二磷酸腺苷引起的血小板聚集以及提高机体巨噬细胞吞噬免疫功能;灯盏细辛有确切的防止白斑癌变的功效,该药对白斑癌变过程中的血管增生和扩无明显影响,但对血管构形、空间配置和血管壁的完整性有保护作;灯盏花注射液具有明显降低胆固醇和三酰甘油等作用;灯盏细辛乙醇提取物有中等强度的抗菌活性及较强的抗真菌活性。", "化学成分": "全草含焦迈康酸,飞蓬甙(双称灯盏细辛甙),7-四羟基黄酮-7-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酣酸甲酯甙,芹菜素,高山黄芩素,大波斯菊甙,芹菜素-7-O-葡萄糖糖酣酸甙(灯盏花甲素),车前黄酮甙和高山黄芩素-7-O-葡萄糖酣酸甙(灯盏花乙素),其中以前者为主含少量芹菜素-7-O-葡萄糖酣酸甙的混合物命名为灯盏花素。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治小儿麻痹后遗症、脑炎后遗症之瘫痪:灯盏细辛6~9克。调鸡蛋蒸吃。(《云南中草药选》)\n②治腹泻:灯盏花9克,6克。水煎服。(《红河中草药》)\n③治小儿营养不良,水肿:灯盏花2.5~5克。冲服或蒸鸡蛋服。(《中国民族药志》)\n④治骨髓炎:灯盏花鲜品6克,根30克。捣敷。(《红河中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f18ccbb6a7cbd0d2fe4"), name: "六月寒", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/liuyuehan.jpg", "中药名": "六月寒 liuyuehan", "别名": "大风寒草、红花野芝麻,路边梢、化骨丹、野芝麻,野薄荷,蜂子草,山卷莲,野荆芥、黄刺泡", "英文名": "CaryopterisHerba。", "药用部位": "马鞭草科马鞭草属植物三花莸CaryopteristernifloraMaxim.的全草。", "植物形态": "直立亚灌木,高15~70厘米。常自基部分枝,枝四方形,密生灰白色向下弯曲的柔毛。单叶对生;叶柄长0.2~1.5厘米;叶片纸质,卵形至长卵形,长1.5~4厘米,宽1~3厘米,先端渐尖,基部阔楔形,边缘具规则锯齿,两面均被柔毛和腺点,背面尤密集。聚伞花序腋生,花序梗通常3花,偶为1或5花;花柄具锥形细小苞片;花萼钟状,5裂,裂片披针形,两面均被柔毛和腺点;花冠紫红色至淡红色,先端5裂,二唇形,裂片全缘,下唇中裂片较大,圆形,外面被疏柔毛和腺点;雄蕊4,与花柱均伸出花冠管外;子房先端被柔毛。蒴果成熟后四瓣裂,果瓣倒卵状舟形,表面密被糙毛及凹凸网纹。花、果期6~9月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔550~2600米的山坡、平地、水沟边及河边。分布于河北、山西、江西、湖北、四川、云南、陕西、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "7~8月采收,洗净,晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "六月寒药材茎被白色柔毛,嫩枝四棱形。叶对生。宽卵形,长约3厘米,宽约2.5厘米,边缘有粗锯齿,被白色柔毛,叶柄长约7毫米。聚伞花序腋生,花萼钟状,花冠淡紫红色,5裂,左右对称,上面4裂片相等,最下1片较大,且具紫红色斑点。以新鲜、茎叶多而质嫩者为佳。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、微苦。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "疏风解表,宣肺止咳。属解表药下分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量10~15克。外用:捣敷;或研末调敷。主治感冒,咳嗽,百日咳,外障目翳,水火烫伤。", "药理研究": "有强心作用。", "化学成分": "全草含有甘油酯类:棕榈酸-1-甘油脂;三萜类:齐墩果酸;黄酮类:刺槐素鼠李糖苷;环烯醚萜苷;甾醇类:豆甾醇,胡萝卜苷;脂肪醇类;三十二烷醇;脂肪酸类:三十四烷酸。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治外感风寒咳嗽:六月寒15克,五匹风、肺经草、风寒草、兔耳风各9克。水煎服。(《万县中草药》)\n②治已溃淋巴结结核:路边梢鲜叶适量,捣烂加白糖外敷;或干叶研粉,凡士林调敷。(《陕西中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f18ccbb6a7cbd0d2fe6"), name: "麻黄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131114/1-131114092S5643.jpg", "中药名": " mahuang", "别名": "木麻黄、结力根、山麻黄、狗骨、卑柑。", "英文名": "EphedraeHerba。", "药用部位": " 麻黄科植物木贼麻黄EphedraequisetinaBge.的草质茎。", "植物形态": "小灌木,植株高70~100厘米,木质茎粗长,直立,上部多分枝;小枝较细,节间较短,通常为1.5~2.5厘米。叶膜质鞘状,大部分合生,仅上部约1/4分离,裂片2,钝三角形,长1.5~2毫米。雄球花单生或3~4集生于节上,较小,长2~3毫米,苞片3~4对,雄花的假花被窄倒卵形,基部1/3处合生,雄蕊6~8枚,花丝全部合生;雌球花1~2,也较窄小,窄长椭圆形,珠被管弯曲;雌球花成熟时苞片肉质,红色,呈浆果状。种子常仅1粒成熟。花期6~7月,种子成熟期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于干燥山地,多在悬岩峭壁之处。分布于河北、山西、内蒙古、陕西、甘肃、新疆等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采割绿色的草质茎,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈细长圆柱形,较多分枝,直径1~1.5毫米,无粗糙感。节明显,节间长1.5~3厘米。膜质鳞叶长1~2毫米,裂片2,稀3,先端锐尖。上部为短三角形,灰白色,先端多不反曲,基部棕红色至棕黑色。气微香,味涩、微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、微苦。归肺经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "发汗散寒、宣肺平喘、利水消肿。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量2~9克,水煎服,或入丸散。用治风寒感冒、胸闷喘咳、风水浮肿、支气管哮喘。多用治表症已解、气喘咳嗽。", "药理研究": "对心血管系统,具有拟肾上腺能神经作用,升血压作用可产生快速的耐受性;对呼吸系统有平喘、镇咳、祛痰作用;可使汗腺分泌增加;具有明显的利尿作用;具有抗变态反应作用及一定的抗炎作用;具有解热作用及不同程度的抗病原微生物作用;可兴奋中枢,影响神经肌肉的传递。有利胆作用,可降低血尿素氮和升高血清胆固醇。可兴奋虹膜辐射肌而使瞳孔扩大;还可以兴奋离体子宫,而对正常妇女则可减少子宫的活动。麻黄碱对胃肠道分泌通常表现抑制。可引起血糖升高,但作用弱而不恒定。能抗过敏,对流感病毒有抑制作用;麻黄油乳剂有镇痛作用及引起肌肉瘫痪现象,对蟾蜍心脏有抑制作用;麻黄定碱能降低血压。", "化学成分": "含多种生物碱及挥发性盐基苄基甲胺等。其中以麻黄碱为主要有效成分,占总生物碱量的40%~90%,另含大量微量元素、左旋麻黄碱、伪麻黄碱、左旋去甲基麻黄碱、麻黄恶唑酮等成分。", "使用禁忌": "体虚自汗、盗汗、虚喘及阴虚阳亢者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治水饮内停,上凌于心,心下悸动:半夏、麻黄各等分。末之,炼蜜成丸小豆大,饮服二丸,日三服。(《金匮要略》半夏麻黄丸)\n②治人嗜眠喜睡方:麻黄、各1.5克,0.9克。捣末,服一方寸匕,日三。(《肘后方》)\n③治内外障眼:麻黄30克,身3克。上二味,同为粗末炒黑色,入、少许,共为细末。(《兰室秘藏》)\n④治眼目偏痛及头风:麻黄(烧灰)15克,盆硝7.5克,麝香脑子各少许为细末。(《普济方》如圣散)\n⑤治流痰及一切阴疽,漫肿无头,平塌白陷:麻黄1.5克,30克,白6克(炒、研),炮姜炭1.5克,甘草3克,3克,鹿角胶9克。水煎服。(《外科全生集》阳和汤)\n⑥治伤寒表不解,心下有水气,下呕,发热而咳,或渴,或利,或噎,或小便不利、少腹满,或喘者:麻黄(去节)、、、、甘草(炙)、(去皮)各60克,半升,半夏半升(洗)。上八味,以水一斗,先煮麻黄,减二升,去上沫,纳诸药,煮取三升,去滓,温服一升。(《伤寒论》小青龙汤)\n⑦治感冒风邪,鼻寒声重,语言不出;或伤风伤冷,头痛目眩,四肢拘倦,咳嗽痰多,胸闷气短:麻黄(不去节)、(不去皮、尖)、甘草(生用)各等分。为粗末,每服15克,水一盏半,姜五片;同煎至一盏,去滓。通口服,以衣被盖覆睡,取微汗为度。(《局方》三拗汤)\n⑧治咳喘上气,喉中水鸡声者:十三枚,麻黄120克,120克,细辛、、各90克,五味子半升,七枚,半夏(大者,洗)八枚。上九味,以水一斗二升,先煮麻黄两沸,去沫,纳诸药,煮取三升,分温三服。(《金匮要略》射干麻黄汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f18ccbb6a7cbd0d2fe8"), name: "桂枝", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130317/1-13031H14539494.jpg", "中药名": " guizhi", "别名": "桂尖、桂枝尖、嫩桂枝、柳桂。", "英文名": "CmnamomiMmulus", "药用部位": "樟科植物肉桂CinnamomumcassiaPresl.的嫩枝。", "植物形态": "常绿乔木。高10~15米,主干较通直,树干及老枝树皮深灰褐色,幼枝略呈四棱形,被褐色茸毛。叶互生或近对生,革质叶片长圆形至披针形,先端渐尖,基部钝,全缘,表面光亮绿色,背面灰绿色,被疏生细柔毛,离基3出脉,主脉及侧脉显著;叶柄粗壮。圆锥花序腋生或顶生,花小,黄绿色;花被管6裂,裂片与花被管约等长;发育雄蕊9,3轮,与花冠等长,第3轮花丝有2腺体;雌蕊稍短于雄蕊,子房1室。核果紫黑色,椭圆形,内藏种子1枚,果下有宿存花被,边缘有锯齿而呈浅杯状。种子长卵形,紫色。花期4~6月,果期6~8月。", "产地分布": "多栽培于沙土及斜坡山地。主产于广东、广西、海南、云南。", "采收加工": "3~7月剪取嫩枝,鲜时切段,晒干。", "药材性状": "长圆柱形,多分枝,长30~75厘米,粗端直径0.3~1厘米。表面红棕色至棕色,有纵棱线、细皱纹及小疙瘩状的叶痕、枝痕、芽痕,皮孔点状。质硬而脆,易折断。切片厚2~4毫米,断面皮部红棕色,木质部黄白色至浅黄棕色,髓部略呈方形。有特异香气,味甜、微辛。", "性味归经": "味辛、甘,性温。归膀胱经,心经,肺经。", "功效与作用": "发表解肌、温经通脉、助阳化气、平冲降气,属辛温解表药。", "用法用量": "用量3~9克。内服:煎汤或入丸、散。用治风寒感冒、脘腹冷痛、血寒经闭、关节痹痛、痰饮、水肿、心悸、奔豚。", "药理研究": "具有一定的抗菌、抗病毒作用;对中枢系统,具有解热镇痛、镇静及抗惊厥的作用;具有明显的抗炎的作用;能使心肌营养性血流量增加,还具有抗过敏、抗凝血等作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油。油中主要成分是桂皮醛。另含苯甲酸苄酯、乙酸肉桂酯、β-荜澄茄烯、菖蒲烯、香豆精等成分。", "使用禁忌": "温热病及阴虚阳盛之症禁用,孕妇及血热妄行者不宜使用。", "配伍药方": "①治太阳病下之后,脉促胸满:桂枝(去皮)90克,甘草(炙)60克,生姜(切)90克。大枣(擘)十二枚。水七升,煮取三升。(《伤寒论》桂枝去芍药汤)\n②治伤寒八九日,风湿相搏,身体痛烦,不能自转侧,不呕不渴,脉浮虚而涩:桂枝(去皮)120克,(炮,去皮,破)三枚,生姜(切)90克,大枣(擘)十二枚,甘草(炙)60克。上五味,以水六升煮取二升。去滓。分温三服。(《伤寒论》桂枝附子汤)\n③治妇人有孕,伤寒脉浮,头重,腹中切痛:桂枝、芍药、各30克。上锉细,每服30克,水煎服。(《济阴纲目》桂枝芍药当归汤)\n④治发汗过多,其人叉手自冒心,心下悸欲得按:桂枝(去皮)120克,甘草(炙)60克。以水三升,煮取一升。去滓。顿服。(《伤寒论》桂枝甘草汤)\n⑤治冻疮:桂枝60克,加清水1000毫升,武火煎煮,煮沸10分钟取下,盆装候温(以患者能忍受,不烫伤皮肤为度,药渣保留,以便下次连同1日汤液复煎使用),即将患肢浸于药液中,边洗边对患处略加按摩。每次浸洗10~15分钟,每日早晚各1次。[《新中医》增刊1980,(3):16]" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f18ccbb6a7cbd0d2fea"), name: "西河柳", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131121/1-131121103123L9.jpg", "中药名": " xiheliu", "别名": "山川柳、柽柳、红荆条、河柳、春柳、赤柽柳。", "英文名": "TamaricisCacumen", "药用部位": "柽柳科植物柽柳TamarixchinensisLour.的细嫩枝叶。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或小乔木,高达5米。枝条红紫色或淡棕色,小枝细长下垂。叶互生,细小,鳞片状。总状花序集成疏散的圆锥花序,顶生于当年生枝端;花小,粉红色;苞片三角形;萼片5,卵形;花瓣5,雄蕊5枚,生于花盘裂片间;花盘10或5裂;子房1室,花柱3,棍棒状。蒴果小,常3瓣裂。种子密生毛。花期7~9月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山野、海滨盐碱沙滩地;庭园有栽培。分布于东北、华北至长江中下游,南至广东、广西、云南。", "采收加工": "6~8月花未开放时采收嫩枝叶,阴干。", "药材性状": "枝条呈细圆柱形,直径0.5~1.5毫米。表面灰绿色,有多数互生的鳞片状小叶。质脆,易折断。稍粗的枝表面红褐色,叶片常脱落而残留突起的叶基,断面黄白色,中心有髓。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、辛。归心经、肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "散风、解表、透疹。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,水煎服;外用适量,煎汤擦洗。用治麻疹不透、风湿痹痛等。", "药理研究": "对呼吸系统具有抑制作用;具有护肝作用;抑制细菌生长,尚具有解热等作用。水煎剂进行药理试验,结果证明,有明显的止咳祛痰作用,对肺炎链球菌、甲型链球菌、白色葡萄球菌及流感杆菌均有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含柽柳酚、柽柳酮、柽柳醇、β-谷甾醇、胡萝卜苷、3’,4’-二甲基槲皮素、硬脂酸、山柰酚-4'-甲醚、槲皮素-3',4'-二甲醚、水杨苷等多种成分。", "使用禁忌": "麻疹已透及体虚多汗者禁服,用量过大能令人心烦不安。", "配伍药方": "①治感冒,发热,头痛:西河柳、薄荷各9克,荆芥6克,绿豆衣9克,生姜3克,水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治风湿痹痛:西河柳、根、各30克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治痞:西河柳煎汤,露一宿,至五更饮数次。痞自消。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治酒病:西河柳,不以多少,晒干为细末。每服3克,用酒调下。(《履峻岩本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f19ccbb6a7cbd0d2fec"), name: "紫苏叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160H2212025957.jpg", "中药名": " zisuye", "别名": "苏叶、紫菜、苏。", "英文名": "PerillaeFolium", "药用部位": "唇形科植物紫苏Perillafrutescens(L.)Britt.的干燥叶(或带嫩枝)。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高30~200厘米。具有特殊芳香。茎直立,多分枝,紫色、绿紫色或绿色,钝四棱形,密被长柔毛。叶对生;叶柄长3~5厘米,紫红色或绿色,被长节毛;叶片阔卵形、卵状圆形或卵状三角形,长4~13厘米,宽2.5~10厘米,先端渐尖或突尖,有时呈短尾状,基部圆形或阔楔形,边缘具粗锯齿,有时锯齿较深或浅裂,两面紫色或仅下面紫色,上下两面均疏生柔毛,沿叶脉处较密,叶下面有细油腺点;侧脉7~8对,位于下部者稍靠近,斜上升。轮伞花序,由2花组成偏向一侧成假总状花序,顶生和腋生,花序密被长柔毛;苞片卵形、卵状三角形或披针形,全缘,具缘毛,外面有腺点,边缘膜质;花梗长1~1.5毫米,密被柔毛;花萼钟状,长约3毫米,10脉,外面下部密被长柔毛和有黄色腺点,顶端5齿,2唇,上唇宽大,有3齿,下唇有2齿,结果时增大,基部呈囊状;花冠唇形,长3~4毫米,白色或紫红色,花冠筒内有毛环,外面被柔毛,上唇微凹,下唇3裂,裂片近圆形,中裂片较大;雄蕊4,二强,着生于花冠筒内中部,几不伸出花冠外,花药2室;花盘在前边膨大;雌蕊1,子房4裂,花柱基底着生,柱头2裂;花盘在前边膨大;雌蕊1,子房4裂,花柱基底着生,柱头2裂。小坚果近球形,灰棕色或褐色,直径1~1.3毫米,有网纹,果萼长约10毫米。花期6~8月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "全国各地广泛栽培。", "采收加工": "夏季枝叶茂盛时采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "叶多皱缩卷曲,破碎,完整叶片展平后呈卵圆形,长6~14厘米,宽3~11厘米。先端长尖或急尖,基部宽楔形,边缘具圆锯齿;两面均为暗绿色,被疏柔毛;叶柄长2.5~8厘米,密被白色毛茸。质脆,气清香,味微辛。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "解表散寒,行气和胃。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,5~10克。外用:适量,捣敷、研末掺或煎汤洗。用于风寒感冒,咳嗽呕恶,妊娠呕吐,鱼蟹中毒。", "药理研究": "具有镇静及较弱的解热作用;可使兴奋性膜产生抑制作用;能促进消化液分泌,增强胃肠蠕动;对呼吸系统,可产生止咳祛痰平喘作用,对血液系统,具有止血和抗凝血双重作用;升高血糖;调节机体免疫功能,具有抗诱变能力;抗微生物,具有广谱的抗菌作用。对腺苷酸环化酶有轻度抑制作用,有很强的黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制作用;有显著抗氧化作用;尚有抗炎作用。", "化学成分": "本品含紫苏醛、紫苏酮,白苏酮、薄荷醇、高山黄芩苷、新西兰牡荆苷Ⅱ、鹭樱苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚、气虚及温病者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治伤风发热:紫苏叶、防风、川芎各4.5克,陈皮3克,甘草1.8克。加生姜二片煎服。(《不知医必要》苏叶汤)\n②治伤寒不止:紫苏一把,水三升,煮取二升,稍稍饮。(《肘后方》)\n③治乳痈肿痛:紫苏煎汤频服,并捣封之。(《海上名方》)\n④治恶疮,疥癣:以大苏叶研细,外敷。(《普济方》)\n⑤治跌扑伤损:紫苏捣敷之。疮口自合。(《谈野翁试验方》)\n⑥治蛇虺伤人:紫苏捣汁饮之。(《千金要方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f19ccbb6a7cbd0d2fee"), name: "辛夷", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140225/1-140225104433L9.jpg", "中药名": " xinyi", "别名": "望春花、木笔花、迎春花、毛辛夷、姜朴花。", "英文名": "MagnoliaeFlos。", "药用部位": "木兰科植物望春花MagnoliabiondiiPamp.、玉兰MagnoliadenudataDesr.或武当玉兰MagnoliasprengeriPamp.的花蕾。(本文以望春花为例)", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,高达6~12米。树皮淡灰色,平滑。芽卵形,密被淡黄色柔毛。叶片长圆状披针形或卵状披针形,长10~18厘米,宽3.5~6.5厘米,先端渐尖,基部圆形或楔形,全缘,两面无毛;叶柄长1~2厘米。花先叶开放,顶生幼枝顶,直径6~8厘米;芳香;花被片9,外轮3片,条形,长约1厘米,内两轮近匙形,长4~5厘米,宽1.3~2.5厘米,内轮较窄小,白色,外面基部带紫红色;雄蕊多数,花丝外面紫色,内面白色。聚合果圆柱形。花期3月,果期9月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔400~2000米的山地阔叶林中。分布于甘肃、陕西、湖北、河南等地。", "采收加工": "冬末春初花未开放时采收,除去枝梗,阴干。", "药材性状": "呈长卵形,似毛笔头,长1.2~2.5厘米。基部常具短梗,梗上有类白色点状皮孔。苞片2~3层,每层2片,两层苞片间有小鳞芽,苞片外表面密被灰白色或灰绿色茸毛,内表面类棕色,无毛。花被片9,类棕色,外轮花被片3,条形,约为内两轮长的1/4,呈萼片状,内两轮花被片6,每轮3,轮状排列。雄蕊和雌蕊多数,螺旋状排列。体轻,质脆。气芳香,味辛凉而稍苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "散风寒、通鼻窍。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服;外用适量。用治风寒头痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、鼻流浊涕。", "药理研究": "具有麻醉、抗过敏、抗炎、降压、子宫兴奋、抗血小板凝聚、抗微生物、镇痛、改善微循环作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油。油中主要成分为1,8-桉油精等。另含β-蒎烯、1,8-桉叶素、樟脑、望春花素、香橙烯、望春玉兰脂素A等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治鼻渊:辛夷15克,苍耳子7.5克,香白芷30克,薄荷叶1.5克,晒干,为粗末。每服6克,用葱、茶清食后调服。(《济生方》苍耳散)\n②治鼻渊、鼻鼽,鼻疮及痘后鼻疮:辛夷研末,入麝少许,葱自蘸入鼻数次,甚良。(《纲目》)\n③治鼻尖微赤及鼻中生疮:辛夷碾末,入脑、麝少许。绵裹纳之。(《丹溪心法》)\n④治鼻内室塞不通,不得喘息:辛夷、各30克,(去苗)8.5克,15克。上为细末,每用少许,绵裹塞鼻中,湿则易之。五七日瘥。(《证治准绳》川芎散)\n⑤治鼻塞不知香臭味:、辛夷、等分。为末,绵裹塞鼻中。(《梅氏验方新编》)\n⑥治齿牙作痛,或肿或牙龈浮烂:辛夷30克,60克,青盐15克。共为末掺之。(《本草汇言》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f1eccbb6a7cbd0d2ff0"), name: "鹅不食草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130928/1-13092Q53I0309.jpg", "中药名": " ebushicao", "别名": "石胡荽、地胡椒、三芽戟、鸡肠草、野园荽、通天窍。", "英文名": "SmallCentipedaHerb。", "药用部位": "菊科植物鹅不食草Centipedaminima(L.)A.BraunetAschers.的全草。", "植物形态": "一年生匍匐状草本,微臭,揉碎有辛辣味。茎细,基部分枝很多,枝匍匐,着地生根,无毛或略有细柔毛。叶互生;叶片小,倒卵状披针形,先端钝,基部楔形,边缘有疏齿,无柄。头状花序小,扁球形,无柄,单生叶腋;花黄色,外围为雌花,有极细的花管,中央为两性花,花管具4裂片;雄蕊4,花药基部钝圆;子房下位,柱头2裂。瘦果四棱形,棱上有毛。花期4~9月,果期5~10月。", "产地分布": "生于稻田、阴湿山地及路旁或湿润草地。分布于江苏、浙江、安徽、广东等地。", "采收加工": "夏季开花时采集,鲜用或晒干用。", "药材性状": "扭集成团。须根纤细,淡黄色。茎细,质脆,断面黄白色。叶小,多皱缩或破碎,完整者展平后呈匙形。表面灰绿色或棕褐色,边缘有3~5个锯齿。头状花序黄色或黄褐色。气微香,久闻有刺激感,味苦、微辛。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "通鼻窍、止咳。属解表药下分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克;鲜品加倍,捣汁服可用至60克;外用适量。用治外感风寒之鼻塞、流涕、头痛之症;鼻塞不通;寒痰咳喘、顿咳;头风痛、牙痛、外伤疼痛、风湿痹痛、疮痈肿痛、痧症及泻痢腹痛等多种痛症及癣疮瘙痒。对胃肠道黏膜有一定刺激作用,可引起腹痛、胃脘不适、恶心、呕吐等消化道症状。饭后1小时服药,可减轻其不良反应。", "药理研究": "具有止咳、祛痰、平喘、抗过敏、抗突变及抗肿瘤等作用;对革兰氏阳性、革兰氏阴性球菌、杆菌及某些病毒有一定的抑制作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌也具有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "全草含甾醇类成分,如蒲公英醇、蒲公英甾醇及三萜皂苷类成分。", "使用禁忌": "气虚胃弱者忌用,胃溃疡及胃炎患者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治伤风头痛、鼻塞:鹅不食草(鲜或干均可)搓揉,嗅其气,即打喷嚏,每日2次。(《贵阳民间药草》)\n②治鼻炎,鼻窦炎,鼻息肉,鼻出血:鹅不食草、花各3克。研末吹入鼻孔,每日2次;或加凡士林20克,做成膏状涂鼻。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治阿米巴痢疾:鹅不食草、乌韭根各15克。水煎服,每日1剂,血多者加15克。(《江西草药》)\n④治膀胱结石:鹅不食草60克。洗净捣汁,加白糖少许,1次服完。(《贵阳民间草药》)\n⑤治痔疮:鹅不食草50克,叶15~18克。煎水,先熏过再洗。(《贵阳民间药草》)\n⑥治黄疸型肝炎:鹅不食草9克,24克。水煎服。(《河北中草药》)\n⑦治支气管哮喘:鹅不食草、、各9克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f1eccbb6a7cbd0d2ff2"), name: "香薷", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140305/1-140305095545604.jpg", "中药名": " xiangru", "别名": "香茹、青香薷、华荠芋、小叶香薷、香茸、香菜、石香薷、石艾。", "英文名": "MoslaeHerba。", "药用部位": "唇形科植物石香薷MoslachinensisMaxim.或江香薷Moslachinensis.Jiangxiangru.的地上部分。(本文以石香薷为例)", "植物形态": "直立草本,高9~35厘米。全株香气甚浓。茎细方柱形,多分枝,被白色疏柔毛。叶对生;柄短,密被柔毛;叶线状长圆形至披针形,先端锐尖或急尖,基部楔形,边缘具疏锯齿,上面深绿色,密被白色长柔毛,下面淡绿色,密布腺点。轮伞花序密集成头状总状花序,苞片覆瓦状排列,圆倒卵形,先端短尾尖,全缘,两面被疏柔毛,下面具凹陷腺点,边缘具睫毛;萼钟状,5裂,被长柔毛及腺点;花冠唇形,淡紫红色,长约6毫米,上唇2裂,下唇3裂;雄蕊4枚,上部2个较短。小坚果4个,球形,灰褐色,具深雕纹,无毛。花期6~9月,果期7~11月。", "产地分布": "多生于山野,路旁。有栽培。分布于陕西、甘肃、江苏等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季茎叶茂盛、果实成熟时采割,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "长30~50厘米,基部紫红色,上部黄绿色或淡黄色,全体密被白色茸毛,茎方柱形,直径1~2毫米,节明显,节间长4~7厘米;质脆,易折断。叶对生,多皱缩或脱落,叶片展平后呈长卵形或披针形,暗绿色或黄绿色,边缘有疏锯齿。花序顶生及腋生;苞片宽卵形,脱落或残存;花萼宿存,钟状,淡紫红色或灰绿色,先端5裂,密被茸毛。小坚果4,近圆球形,具网纹。气清香而浓,味凉而微辛。", "性味归经": "性微温,味辛。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "发汗解表、和中利湿。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服,或研末。用治暑湿感冒、恶寒发热、头痛无汗、腹痛吐泻、小便不利。具有抗病原微生物、增强免疫、解痉、利尿、镇痛、镇静、止咳祛痰等作用。", "药理研究": "具有解热镇痛作用;对离体肠有抑制作用;可增强机体免疫;具有较强的广谱抗菌作用,具有一定的抗病毒作用;在体外对血管紧张素受体β-羟基-β-甲基戊二酸辅酶A还原酶均有明显抑制作用,可能具降压和降低胆固醇作用。尚有利尿、镇咳和祛痰作用。", "化学成分": "含有黄酮类、挥发油、萜类、脂肪酸等,另含香荆芥酚、对聚伞花素、对异丙基苯甲醇、β-蒎烯、4-蒈烯、α-松油烯、百里香酚、�草烯、β-金合欢烯和柠檬烯。", "使用禁忌": "内服宜凉饮。表虚自汗、阴虚有热者禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治中暑烦渴:香薷60克。上一味,捣罗为散,每服6克,水一盏,煎服七分,不去滓温服,不拘时候。(《圣济总录》香薷散)\n②治霍乱吐利,四肢烦痛,冷汗出,多渴:香薷60克,蓼子30克。上二味粗捣筛。每服6克,水一盏,煎七分,去渣温服,日三。(《圣济总录》)\n③治小儿白秃,发不生,汗出:浓煮陈香薷汁少许,脂和胡粉敷上。(《子母秘录》)\n④治口臭:香薷一把,以水一斗煮,取三升,稍稍含之。(《千金要方》)\n⑤治多发性疖肿,痱子:鲜香薷适量,捣烂外敷。(江西《草药手册》)\n⑥治皮肤瘙痒,阴部湿疹:鲜香薷全草适量。水煎外洗。(《浙江药用植物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f1eccbb6a7cbd0d2ff4"), name: "荆芥", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140309/1-140309142645292.jpg", "中药名": " jingjie", "别名": "香荆芥、线芥、四棱秆蒿、假苏、姜芥。", "英文名": "SchizonepetaeHerba。", "药用部位": "唇形科植物荆芥SchizonepetatenuifoliaBriq.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "一年生直立草本,高0.3~1米,被灰白色疏短柔毛。有强烈香气。茎方形基部带紫色,上部多分枝,叶对生,3~5羽状深裂,裂片条形或披针形,两面被短柔毛,下有腺点。轮伞花序密生于枝端而成间断的假穗状;苞片叶状;花萼狭钟状,5齿裂,三角状披针形,花冠唇形,青紫或淡红;雄蕊4枚,2强,小坚果矩圆状三棱形。花期7~8月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山地阴坡、沟塘边与草丛中。主产于河北、江苏、浙江、河南等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季花开到顶、穗绿时采割,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎呈方柱形,上部有分枝,长50~80厘米,直径0.2~0.4厘米;表面淡黄绿色或淡紫红色,被短柔毛;体轻,质脆,断面类白色。叶对生,多已脱落,叶片3~5羽状分裂,裂片细长。穗状轮伞花序顶生,长2~9厘米,直径约0.7厘米。花冠多脱落,宿萼钟状,先端5齿裂,淡棕色或黄绿色,被短柔毛;小坚果棕黑色。气芳香,味微涩而辛凉。", "性味归经": "性微温,味辛。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "发表散风、透疹。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,水煎服或入丸散,外用:捣敷、研末调敷或煎水洗。用治感冒、头痛、麻疹、风疹、疮疡初起。炒炭治便血、崩漏、产后血晕。具有抑菌、解热、解痉、促进汗腺分泌、消炎和止血作用。", "药理研究": "具有解热和降温作用;镇静、镇痛;具有明显抗炎作用;止血作用明显;小剂量使心脏心率减慢和心肌收缩力代偿性增强,大剂量能明显抑制心脏收缩直至停搏,停药后可恢复;具有抑制十二指肠平滑肌、兴奋子宫平滑肌的作用;具有明显的祛痰和平喘作用;抑制机体免疫功能;具有较强的抗氧化作用及抗微生物作用;对磷酸二酯酶和腺苷酸环化酶也有一定的抑制作用,有弱的抑制癌细胞作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,油中主要成分为右旋薄荷酮、消旋薄荷酮及少量右旋柠檬烯。另含异薄荷酮、薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮、荆芥苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "表虚自汗、阴虚火旺者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治风热齿痛:荆芥、薄荷、细辛等分。为末。每服6克,以沸汤点,漱口含咽,并用搽牙。(《直指方》)\n②治瘾疹:,荆芥。晒为末。鸡子清调,薄。(《直指方》)\n③治疗肿:荆芥一握,切,以水五升,煮取二升,冷分二服。(《药性沦》)\n④治脚丫湿烂:荆芥叶捣敷之。(《简便单方》)\n⑤治子宫不收:荆芥穗、叶、臭椿树皮。煎汤熏,即入。(《世医得效方》)\n⑥治小便尿血:荆芥(锉碎)一合,大麦一合(生),黑豆一合(生),6克(生)。上件拌匀,用水一盏半。煎至一盏,去滓,作两次温服,食后、临卧。(《杨氏家藏方》归血散)\n⑦治大便出血:荆芥,炒为末。每米饮服6克,妇人用酒下。亦可拌面作馄饨食之。(《经验方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f1eccbb6a7cbd0d2ff6"), name: "樱桃核", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-16062121393V04.jpg", "中药名": " yingtaohe", "别名": "樱桃米。", "英文名": "NuxPseudocerasi", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物樱桃Cerasuspseudocerasus(Lindl.)G.Don的干燥成熟果核。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或乔木,高3~8米,树皮灰白色,有明显皮孔;幼枝无毛或被疏柔毛。叶互生;叶柄长0.7~1.5厘米,被疏柔毛。叶片卵形或长圆状卵形,长5~12厘米,宽3~5厘米,先端渐尖或尾状渐尖,基部圆形,边有尖锐重锯齿,齿端有小腺体,上面暗绿色,近无毛,下面淡绿色,沿脉或脉间有稀疏柔毛。花两性,花序伞房状或近伞形;有花3~6朵,先叶开放;花梗长8~19毫米,被疏柔毛;萼筒钟状,外被疏柔毛;萼片5,三角卵圆形或卵状长圆形;先端急尖或钝;花瓣5,白色,卵圆形,先端下凹或二裂;雄蕊30~35,栽培者可达50枚;花柱与雄蕊近等长,无毛;雌蕊1,子房上位。核果近球形,红色,直径9~13毫米,种子1颗,包围于黄白色木质内果皮中。花期3~4月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔300~600米的山坡向阳处或沟边。分布于华东及辽宁、河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、河南、湖北、广西、四川等地。", "采收加工": "夏季取成熟果实置于缸中,用器具揉搓,使果肉与核分离,取出核,洗净晒干。", "药材性状": "果核呈卵圆形或长圆形,长8~10毫米,直径约5毫米。光端略尖,微偏斜,基部钝圆而凹陷,一边稍薄,近基部呈翅状。表面黄白色或淡黄色,有网状纹理,两侧各有一条明显棱线。质坚硬,不易破碎。敲开果核(内果皮)有种子1枚。种皮黄棕色或黄白色,常皱缩,子叶淡黄色。气无,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "发表透疹,消瘤去瘢,行气止痛。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,5~15克;外用:适量,磨汁涂;或煎水熏洗。主治痘疹初期透发不畅、皮肤瘢痕,瘿瘤、疝气疼痛。", "药理研究": "种仁捣烂取汁可治蛇咬伤。", "化学成分": "本品主要含氰苷,加水分解可得氰氢酸。", "使用禁忌": "(痘症)阳证忌服。樱桃核用于升发麻斑,力能助火,大非所宜,在春夏尤为切忌。", "配伍药方": "①治麻疹透发不畅:樱桃核12~15克。水煎,早晚饭前各服1次。忌食糖、葱、大蒜及饮酒。(《天目山药用植物志》)\n②治出痘喉哑:樱桃核二十枚。砂锅内焙黄色,煎汤服。(《纲目拾遗》)\n③治眼皮生瘤:樱挑核磨水搽之。其瘤渐渐自消。(《纲目拾遗》引《医学指南》)\n④治瘿瘤初起:樱桃核醋磨,敷之消。(《绛囊撮要》)\n⑤治疮痘瘢:樱研细敷之。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f1eccbb6a7cbd0d2ff8"), name: "胡荽", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160FR12216116.jpg", "中药名": " husui", "别名": "香菜、香荽、芫荽。", "英文名": "HerbaCoriandriSativi", "药用部位": "伞形科植物芫荽CoriandrumsativumL.的干燥带根全草。", "植物形态": "一年生或二年生草本,高30~100厘米。全株无毛,有强烈香气。根细长,有多数纤细的支根。茎直立,多分枝,有条纹。基生时一至二回羽状全裂;羽片广卵形或扇形半裂,长1~2厘米,宽1~1.5厘米,边缘有钝锯齿、缺刻或深裂;上部茎生叶三回至多回羽状分裂,末回裂片狭线形,先端钝,全缘。伞形花序顶生或与叶对生;无总苞;伞辐3~8;小总苞片2~5,线形,全缘;小伞形花序有花3~10,花白色或带淡紫色,萼齿大小不等,卵状三角形或长卵形;花瓣倒卵形,先端有内凹的小舌片;辐射瓣全缘,有3r5脉。果实近球形。背面主棱及相邻的次棱明显,胚乳腹面内凹,油管不明显,或有1个位于次棱下方。花果期4~11月。", "产地分布": "我国各地多有栽培。", "采收加工": "全年均采收,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "全长50~100厘米。残留根圆锥形,长4~8厘米,根头部有细密环节,下部有支根痕。茎圆形,直径1~4毫米,多分支,表面草黄色,下部茎颜色稍深,光滑,有纵条纹。叶多皱缩卷曲,有的叶片脱落,于节上残留叶柄鞘。顶部为复伞形花序梗,有少数果实残留。质松脆,断面白色不整齐。气清香,味甘而微辛辣。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、脾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "发表透疹,消食开胃,止痛解毒。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15克,鲜品15~30克;或捣汁。外用:适量,煎汤洗;或捣敷;或绞汁服。主治风寒感冒,麻疹,痘疹透发不畅,食积,脘腹胀痛,呕恶,头痛,牙痛,脱肛,丹毒,疮肿初起,蛇伤。", "药理研究": "能增进胃肠腺体分泌,还能促进胆汁分泌。种子所含挥发油具有某些抗真菌作用", "化学成分": "本品主要含芫荽异香豆精、二氢芫菜异香豆精、芫荽异香豆酮、香柑内酯、欧前胡内酯、槲皮素-3-葡萄糖醛酸苷及多种维生素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "疹出己透,或虽未透出而热毒壅滞,非风寒外束者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治风寒感冒,头痛鼻塞:苏叶6克,生姜6克,胡荽9克。水煎服。(《甘肃中草药手册》)\n②治咯血:胡荽、等量洗净泥沙,加适量油盐煮3~4小时,每日吃3次,每次1碗。(《湖南药物志》)\n③治消化不良,腹胀:鲜胡荽全草30克。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)\n④治虚寒胃痛:鲜胡荽15~24克。水煎服。(《福建中草药》)\n⑤治胃寒胀痛:胡荽15克,15克,6克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n⑥治肛门脱出:胡荽(切)一升,炒,以烟熏肛。(《子母秘录》)\n⑦治肛门瘙痒:胡荽研末,加熟蛋黄,共捣烂,调麻油塞入肛门,连用3次。(《湖南药物态》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f1eccbb6a7cbd0d2ffa"), name: "苍耳子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130806/1-130P6163F0O4.jpg", "中药名": " cangerzi", "别名": "苍子、胡苍子、牛虱子、苍郎种、苍耳实、苍棵子、老苍子。", "药用部位": "菊科植物苍耳XanthiumsibiricumPatr.exWidd.带总苞的胞果。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高30~90厘米,茎粗糙,被短毛。单叶互生,有长柄,叶片宽三角形,先端锐尖,基部心脏形,边缘有缺刻及不规则粗锯齿,上面深绿色,下面苍绿色,粗糙或被短白毛,基部有显著的脉3条。头状花序近于无柄,聚生,单性同株;雄花序球形,总苞片小,1列;花托圆柱形,有鳞片;小花管状,顶端5齿裂,雄蕊5枚,花药近于分离,有内折的附片;雌花序卵形,总苞片2~3列,外列苞片小,内列苞片大,结成一个卵形、2室的硬体,外面有倒刺毛,顶有2圆锥状的尖端,小花2朵,无花冠,子房在总苞内,每室有一个,花柱线形,突出在总苞外。瘦果倒卵形,包藏在有刺的总苞内,无冠毛。花期5~6月,果期6~8月。", "产地分布": "生于荒坡草地或路旁。分布于全国各地。", "采收加工": "8~9月果实成熟时摘下晒干,或割取全株,打下果实,除净杂质,晒干。炒苍耳子:取净苍耳子置锅内,文火炒至表面深黄色,有香气逸出时,取出放凉,去刺,筛净。", "药材性状": "纺锤形或椭圆形,长1~1.7厘米,直径4~7毫米。表面黄绿色、棕绿色或暗棕色,着生多数长约2毫米的钩刺。一端有两根较粗大的尖刺,分离或相连,外皮(总苞)坚韧,内分2室,各藏1个小瘦果。瘦果略呈纺锤形,一面较平坦,果皮灰黑色,纸质;一端具1刺状突起的柱基;种子浅灰色,种皮膜质,内有2片子叶,胚根位于尖端。气微弱,味微苦、油样。以粒大饱满、色黄绿色者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "散风湿、通鼻窍、杀虫。属解表药下分类的辛温解表药。药理研究表明,苍耳子煎剂有镇咳、降血糖、降压、抗菌、消炎以及抗凝血酶作用。", "临床应用": "用于治疗风寒头痛、鼻酸流涕、风疹瘙痒、湿痹拘挛。内服,煎汤,用量3~10克;或入丸散。外用煎水洗或研末调敷。", "药理研究": "抗微生物;降血糖;心率减慢,减弱心收缩力,扩张血管,增强血管通透性;抗凝血酶的作用,减少外周血中白细胞总数及可恢复胆固醇及甘油三酯至正常水平;抗炎镇痛;抑制细胞免疫和体液免疫功能;小剂量加强呼吸运动,大剂量抑制呼吸运动;抗氧化;抗癌;兴奋肠道等作用。毒性:可使肝脏退行性变性或坏死,肺、脑可充血水肿,中毒后可致强烈性惊厥。", "化学成分": "含脂肪油9.2%,主要成分有棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚麻酸、蜡醇、β-谷甾醇、γ-谷甾醇及β-谷甾醇、卵磷脂、脑磷脂。此外,还含有亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、甘氨酸、天冬氨酸等以及糖类、有机酸等。", "使用禁忌": "虚性头痛、痹痛禁服。有毒,剂量过大可致中毒,轻者表现为全身乏力,精神萎靡,食欲不振,恶心呕吐,腹痛腹泻或便秘,继则出现头昏头痛,嗜睡或烦躁不安,心率增快或减慢,低热出汗,两颊潮红而口鼻周围苍黄或出现轻度黄疸,肝肿大。严重时可发生昏迷抽搐,休克,尿闭,胃肠道大量出血或出现肺水肿以致呼吸、循环或肾功能衰竭而死亡。", "配伍药方": "①治诸风眩晕,或头脑攻痛:苍耳仁90克,天麻、白菊花各9克。或丸或散,随病酌用。(《本草汇言》引杨氏方)\n②治鼻渊,鼻流浊涕不止:仁15克,苍耳子7.5克,香30克,薄1.5克。上并晒干,为细末。每服6克,用葱、茶清食后调服。(《济生方》苍耳散)\n③治阴囊湿疹:苍耳子、、各10克。加水煎成1000毫米,外洗阴囊,每日数次。(《中药制剂汇编》)\n④治目暗、耳鸣:苍耳子0.15克。捣烂,以水二升,绞滤取汁,和粳米15克煮粥食之,或作散煎服。(《圣惠方》苍耳子粥)\n⑤治大腹水肿,小便不利:苍耳子灰、末等分。每服6克,水下,每日二服。(《千金要方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f1eccbb6a7cbd0d2ffc"), name: "黄荆子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140301/1-14030110352B92.jpg", "中药名": " huangjingzi", "别名": "布荆子、黄金子。", "英文名": "FructusViticisNegundo。", "药用部位": "马鞭草科植物黄荆ViternegundoL.的果实。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或小乔木。高可达6米,枝叶有香气。新枝方形,灰白色,密被细茸毛。叶对生;掌状复叶,县长柄,通常五出,有时三出;小叶片椭圆状卵形,长4~9厘米,宽1.5~3.5厘米,先端长尖,基部楔形,全缘或浅波状,上面淡绿色,有稀疏短毛和细油点。下面白色,密被白色茸毛。圆锥花序,顶生;萼钟形,5齿裂;花冠淡紫色,唇形,长约6毫米,上唇2裂,下唇3裂;雄蕊4,2强;子房4室,花柱线形,柱头2裂。核果,卵状球形,褐色,径约2.5毫米,下半部包于宿萼内。花期7~8月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于向阳山地。分布于华东及河南、湖北、广东、广西、贵州、四川等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,用手搓下,晒干,扬净。", "药材性状": "圆球形,上端稍大略平而圆,下端稍尖,长约3毫米,径约2毫米;宿萼灰褐色,密被棕色细茸毛,包围整个果实的2/3左右,但多半已脱落;基部具短柄;果实外表棕褐色,较光滑,表面纵脉纹明显,果皮较厚,质较硬,不易破碎。内藏白色种子数枚。气香,味苦带涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归肺经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风解表、化痰止咳,行气止痛。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克。用治伤风感冒、咳嗽、气喘、慢性支气管炎、饮食积滞、肝胃气痛。", "药理研究": "具有镇咳、平喘、抗炎、抗微生物等作用。水煎液试管内对金黄色葡萄球菌、卡他球菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "干品含精油0.1%,油中含1,8-桉叶素、1-香桧烯、1-2-蒎烯、莰烯、石竹烯以及二萜类、倍半萜醇及奠类化合物等。尚含黄酮类及强心苷。还含对羟基苯甲酸、5-氧异酞酸、3-β-乙酰氧基-12-齐墩果烯-27-羧酸、蒿黄素、8,25-羊毛甾二烯-3p-醇、油酸、亚油酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "湿热燥渴无气滞者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治流感,咳嗽,风湿痛,发热身疼:黄荆子、蔓荆叶、千里光各10克,冰糖。共研细末。每次10~15克,每日2~3克,开水冲服。(《中国民族药志》)\n②治哮喘:黄荆子6~15克。研粉加白糖适量,每日2次,冲水服。(南京《常用中草药》)\n③治肝胃痛:黄荆子研末,和粉作团食。(《纲目拾遗》)\n④治胃溃疡,慢性胃炎:黄荆干果30克,煎服或研末吞服。(南京《常用中草药》)\n⑤治疝气:黄荆子、各9克,荔子核12克。水煎服。(《甘肃中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f1eccbb6a7cbd0d2ffe"), name: "藁本", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140312/1-140312093K2526.jpg", "中药名": " gaoben", "别名": "西芎、香藁本、秦芎。", "英文名": "LigusticiRhizomaEtRadix。", "来源": "伞形科植物藁本LigusticumsinenseOliv.的根茎及根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高约1米。根茎呈不规则的团块,有多数须根。茎直立,中空,表面有纵棱。基生叶三角形,2回奇数羽状全裂,最终裂片3~4对,卵形,上面沿脉有乳头状突起,边缘有不整齐羽状深裂;茎上部叶具扩展叶鞘。复伞形花序顶生,具乳头状粗毛;总苞片和小总苞片线形或分裂;伞幅15~22,不等长;花梗20;花小,白色。双悬果宽卵形,无毛,分果具5棱。花期7~8月,果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山地草丛中。分布于河南、陕西、甘肃、江西、湖南、湖北等地。", "采收加工": "秋季茎叶枯萎或次春出苗时采挖,除去泥沙,晒干或烘干。", "药材性状": "不规则结节状圆柱形,稍扭曲,有分枝,长3~10厘米,直径1~2厘米。表面棕褐色或暗棕色,粗糙,有纵皱纹,上侧残留数个凹陷的圆形茎基,下侧有多数点状突起的根痕及残根。体轻,质较硬,易折断,断面黄色或黄白色,纤维状。气浓香,味辛、苦、微麻。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "散寒、除湿、止痛。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服。用治风寒感冒、巅顶疼痛、风湿肢节痹痛。", "药理研究": "水提物或醇提物有明显的降压作用,同时还能直接扩张血管,对抗乙酰胆碱所致肠肌兴奋,明显降低离体兔子宫张力,并能对抗催产素对子宫的兴奋作用。药理实验表明,有显著的镇静、镇痛、解热和降温等中枢抑制作用。还有抗炎;抑制平滑肌;提高耐缺氧能力;具有抑菌、抗肝损害、抗早孕、抗氧化等作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油0.3%~0.65%,其中新蛇床内酯含量最高,占25.57%。另含阿魏酸、香橙烯、乙酸龙脑酯、α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、藁本内酯、洋川芎内酯A、洋川芎内酯G、洋川芎内酯H、洋川芎内酯Ⅰ、3-亚丁基苯酞等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴血虚、肝阳亢及温热证头痛禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治一切风,偏、正头痛,鼻塞脑闷,大解伤寒及头风,遍身疮癣,手足顽麻:川芎、细辛、白芷、甘草、藁本各等分,为末,每药120克,入煅石膏末1斤,水和为丸,每30克作八丸,每服一丸,食后薄荷茶嚼下。(《普济方》白龙丸)\n②治风湿关节痛:藁本9克,9克,9克,12克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治大人小儿干白头屑:用藁本、白芷等分为末,夜擦旦梳,垢自去也。(《便民本草汇言小集》)\n④治小儿疥癣:藁本煎汤浴之及用浣衣。(《小儿卫生总微论方》)\n⑤治大实心痛,大便已利:藁本15克,苍术30克。上为粗末。每服30克,水二盏,煎至一盏,温酒服。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f1eccbb6a7cbd0d3000"), name: "葱白", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160310/1-160526213Z1F8.jpg", "中药名": " congbai", "别名": "葱茎白、葱白头。", "英文名": "BulbusAlliiFistulosi", "来源": "百合科植物葱AlliumjistulosumL.的干燥鳞茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高可达50厘米。通常簇生,全体具辛臭,折断后有辛味之黏液。须根丛生,白色。鳞茎圆柱形,先端稍肥大,鳞叶成层,白色,上具白色纵纹。叶基生,叶片圆柱形,中空,长约45厘米,径1.5~2厘米,先端尖,绿色,具纵纹,叶鞘浅绿色。花葶约与叶等长,总苞白色,2裂,伞形花序球形。多花,密集,花梗与花被等长或为其2/3长,无苞片,花被钟状,白色,花被片6,狭卵形,先端渐尖,具反折的小尖头,花丝长为花被片的1.5~2倍,锥形,基部合生并与花被贴生。蒴果三棱形。种子黑色,三角状半圆形。花期,7~9月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "全国各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采挖,除去须根、叶及外膜,鲜用。", "药材性状": "为圆柱形鳞茎,由多层膜质鳞片合裹而成。表面类白色,光滑,具纵纹。有葱臭气,味辛辣。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "发表,通阳,解毒,杀虫。属解表药下分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15克;或酒煎。煮粥食,每次可用鲜品15~30克。外用:适量,捣敷,炒熨,煎水洗,蜂蜜或醋调敷。主治感冒风寒,阴寒腹痛,二便不通,痢疾,疮痈肿痛,虫积腹痛。", "药理研究": "具有抗菌、抗原虫、驱虫、镇静、镇痛、发汗、祛痰、利尿等作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含多糖、纤维、胡萝卜素、维生素、亚油酸、大蒜辣素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "表虚多汗者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治乳房胀痛,乳汁不通:葱白适量捣碎,加盐少许,用锅煎成饼,贴患处。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治时疾头痛发热者:连根葱白二十根。和米煮粥,入醋少许,熟食取许即解。(《济生秘览》)\n③治胃痛、胃酸过多,消化不良:大葱头4个,红糖120克。将葱头打烂,混入红糖,放在盘里用锅蒸熟。每日3次,每次9克。(内蒙古《中草药新医疗法资料选编》)\n④治霍乱烦躁,卧不安稳:葱白二十茎,二十枚。水三升,煮取二升,顿服之。(《肘后方》)\n⑤治小便难,小肠胀:葱白三斤。细锉,炒令热,以帕子裹。分作二处,更以熨脐下。(《本事方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f1fccbb6a7cbd0d3002"), name: "细辛", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131113/1-131113153A0427.jpg", "中药名": " xixin", "别名": "白细辛、盆草细辛、金盆草、少辛、细草、独叶草。", "英文名": "AsariRadixEtRhizoma。", "来源": "马兜铃科植物华细辛AsarumsieboldiiMiq.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,根茎细长,节间密,叶1~2片,肾状心形,先端渐尖,上面散生短毛,下面仅叶脉散生较长的毛。花单生于叶腋,花被钟形或壶形,污紫色,花被质厚,筒部扁球形,顶端3裂,裂片平展,雄蕊12枚,花丝较花药长1.5倍,花柱6,蒴果肉质,近球形。花期5月,果期6月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1200~2100米的林下阴湿处、山沟腐殖质厚的湿润土壤中。分布于河南、山东、安徽等地。", "采收加工": "夏季果熟期或初秋采挖,除去泥土,阴干。", "药材性状": "多数十棵扎成一把,常卷缩成团。根茎长5~20厘米,直径0.1~0.2厘米,节间长0.2~1厘米。根细长,密生节上,表面灰黄色,平滑或具纵皱纹,质脆易折断,断面黄白色,基生叶1~2,叶片较薄,心形,先端渐尖。花被裂片开展。果近球形。气味较弱。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归心经、肺经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风、散寒、通窍止痛、温肺祛痰。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量1~3克,水煎服,外用研末撒、吹鼻或煎水含漱。用治风寒感冒,头痛,牙痛鼻塞鼻渊,风湿痹痛,痰饮喘咳。", "药理研究": "有局部麻醉作用,对关节炎有一定程度的抑制作用,还具有一定的抑菌作用,有增强脂质代谢及升高血糖的作用,调节机体平滑肌功能。挥发油能使麻醉动物血压下降,而煎剂则使血压上升;并具消炎和抗惊厥作用。还有镇痛、镇静、抑制发热、解热、抗组胺和抗变态反应和兴奋呼吸作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,主要成分甲基丁香酚、优香芹酮、黄樟醚、β-蒎烯、α-蒎烯、龙脑、异茴香醚、细辛酯素等。此外,尚含一种消旋-去钾乌药碱。微量元素有钾、钠、镁、钙、铁、锰、铜、锌等。另含山柰酚、山柰酚3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、γ-松油烯、β-松油烯、α-侧柏烯、细辛脑、(-)-细辛脂素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "气虚多汗者慎服,热病及阴虚、血虚者禁服。不宜与藜芦同用。本品服用剂量过大,可发生面色潮红、头晕、多汗,甚则胸闷、心悸、恶心、呕吐等副反应。", "配伍药方": "①治鼻塞,不闻香臭:细辛(去苗叶)、瓜蒂各0.3克。上二味,捣罗为散,以少许吹鼻中。(《圣济总录》)\n②治牙痛久不瘥:细辛(去苗叶)、,上二味等分,粗捣筛,每用3克,水一盏。煎十数沸,热漱冷吐。(《圣济总录》)\n③治牙痛:细辛、盆硝各3克,1.5克,牙皂二个。为末。用大蒜一枚,柞和为丸,大每用一丸,绵裹之,如左牙疼塞左耳,右牙痛塞右耳。(《外科大成》)\n④治口舌生疮:细辛、等分为末。先以布巾揩净患处,掺药在上,涎出即愈。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑤治口臭:细辛30克,(炙微赤,锉)30克,桂心30克。上述药,捣细罗为散。每服不计时候,以熟水调下3克。(《圣惠方》细辛散)\n⑥治小儿口疮:细辛末,醋调,贴脐上。(《卫生家宝方》)\n⑦治蛇伤:细辛、各15克,雄黄7.5克,为末,入少许。每服6克,温酒调服。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑧治神经性皮炎:鲜细辛适量,洗净。捣烂成糊状,涂患处。每日2次。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f23ccbb6a7cbd0d3004"), name: "羌活", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140828/1-140RQ02I9104.jpg", "中药名": " qianghuo", "别名": "川羌、竹节羌、大头羌、条羌、蚕羌、羌滑、退风使者、黑药。", "英文名": "NotopterygiiRhizomaEtRadix。", "来源": "伞形科植物羌活NotopterygiumincisumTingexH.T.Chang或宽叶羌活Notopterygium,franchetiiH.deBoiss.的干燥根茎和根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高60~120厘米。根茎粗壮。茎直立,中空,表面淡紫色,有纵直细条纹。基生叶及茎下部叶有长柄,叶片为三出三回羽状复叶,小叶3~4对,末回裂片边缘缺刻状浅裂至羽状深裂,茎上部简化成鞘状,近于无柄。复伞形花序顶生或腋生。花瓣白色或绿白色,卵形或长圆状卵形,长约1.5毫米,顶端圆钝,反折,分果长圆形,长5~6毫米,主棱均扩展为翅,翅等宽或不等宽,棱槽3油管,合生面6油管。花期7~8月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1600~5000米的林缘、灌丛下。分布于陕西、甘肃、青海、四川、西藏等省,主产于四川。", "采收加工": "春、秋二季采挖,除去须根及泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": ":为根茎和根。根茎类圆柱形,顶端具茎和叶鞘残基,根类圆锥形,有纵皱纹和皮孔;表面棕褐色,近根茎处有较密的环纹,长8~15厘米,直径1~3厘米,习称“条羌”。有的根茎粗大,不规则结节状,顶部具数个茎基,根较细,习称“大头羌”。质松脆,易折断,断面略平坦,皮部浅棕色,木部黄白色。气味较淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归膀胱经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "解表散寒,祛风除湿,止痛。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量6~12克,内服:煎汤;或入丸、散。用治风寒感冒,头痛项强,风湿痹痛,肩背酸痛。", "药理研究": "具有解热、镇痛、抗炎、抗过敏、抗心肌缺血、抗心律失常、抗血栓形成、抗癫痫、抗氧化、抗菌、延长睡眠时间、抑癌等作用:", "化学成分": "羌活根茎含香豆精类化合物、酚性化合物、挥发油(约2.7%)、脂肪酸类、氨基酸类、糖类,羌活还含苯乙基阿魏酸酯。宽叶羌活的地下部分含香豆精类化合物、酚性化合物,还含β-谷甾醇葡萄糖甙及挥发油。另含羌活醇、异欧前胡素、异欧前胡内酯、紫花前胡苷元、匙叶桉油烯醇、绿原酸、阿魏酸、佛手柑内酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "血虚痹痛、气虚多汗者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治水气肿:羌活、萝卜子(炒)各30克。上为末,用酒调下。(《医得效方》川活散)\n②治小儿伤风:羌活3克,3克,3克,3克。上锉一剂,三片,七叶,水一盏,煎至七分,不拘时服。(《婴重百间》羌活汤)\n③治产后伤寒:羌活、、紫苏各4.5克,3克,、、各3.6克。加三茎,水煎,不拘时服。(《丹台玉案》羌苏饮)\n④治太阳经头痛:防风0.6克,羌活0.6克,二个。为末,滴鼻内。(《玉机微义》)\n⑤治头风眩晕,闷起欲倒:川芎、羌活、、防风、、、、石膏各等分。水煎服。(《医学启蒙》川芎羌活汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f24ccbb6a7cbd0d3006"), name: "防风", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130706/1-130F61125401b.jpg", "中药名": " fangfeng", "别名": "铜芸、茴芸、屏风、百韭。", "英文名": "SaposhnikoviaeRadix。", "来源": "伞形科植物防风Saposhnikoviadivaricata(Turcz.)Schischk.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根粗壮,有分枝,根茎处密被纤维状叶残基。茎单生,两歧分枝,有细棱。基生叶有长叶柄,基部鞘状,稍抱茎。叶片卵形或长圆形,2~3回羽状分裂,第一次裂片卵形,有小叶柄,第二次裂片在顶部的无柄,在下部的有短柄,又分裂成狭窄的裂片,顶端锐尖,茎生叶较小,有较宽的叶鞘。复伞形花序多数,顶生,形成聚伞状圆锥花序,无总苞片,花瓣5,白色,先端钝截,子房下位,2室。双悬果卵形。", "产地分布": "生于草原、丘陵、多石砾的山坡上。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等地。", "采收加工": "春季或秋季采挖未抽花茎植株的根,栽培者种植2~3年后采挖,除去须根及泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "长圆锥形或长圆柱形,稍弯曲,长20~30厘米,直径0.5~2厘米。根头部表面粗糙,常有剥落的栓皮,有明显密集的环节,节上有黑棕色毛状的残存叶基,长至5厘米。根表面灰棕色或棕色,皱缩而粗糙,有纵皱纹及致密的细横纹,并可见多数横长的皮孔及细根痕。体轻,质松,断面皮部棕黄色,疏松,裂隙较多,散生黄棕色油点,木部浅黄色,占根的绝大部分。气特异,味微甘。以条粗壮断面韧皮部色浅棕、木质部色浅黄者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、辛。归膀胱经、肝经、脾经", "功效与作用": "发表、祛风、除湿。属解表药下分类辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎汤,或入丸、散,外用适量,煎水熏洗。内服治疗感冒、头痛、发热、无汗、风湿痹痛、四肢拘挛、皮肤风湿瘙痒、破伤风等症。", "药理研究": "解热、降温;镇痛、镇静和抗惊厥;抗菌;抗炎;增强免疫系统功能;抑制离体十二指肠、离体气管和回肠平滑肌收缩;抗组胺;抗凝。防风煎剂或醇浸剂,给兔灌胃或给大鼠腹腔注射,有解热作用;给小鼠灌胃或腹腔及皮下注射防风煎剂及醇浸剂,有镇痛作用;肌注正丁醇提取物,可降低大鼠血液黏度;防风煎剂、醇浸剂灌服或腹腔给药,对大鼠、小鼠具抗炎免疫作用。防风煎剂具抗菌、抗病毒作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油,油中有20种化合物,含量较高的有辛醛、β-甜没药烯、升麻素苷、β-荜澄茄烯、防风色酮醇、亥茅酚、升麻素、甲基丁香酚、β-蒎烯、石防风素、防风酸性多糖、镰叶芹二醇、香草酸,人参炔醇(相对含量为82.6%),此外含有色原酮、香豆素、聚乙炔类、多糖类等成分。", "使用禁忌": "体虚风动发痉者慎服,肝阳上亢头痛眩晕者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治自汗:防风、黄芪各30克,白术60克。每服9克,水一钟半,姜三片煎服。(《丹溪心法》玉屏风散)\n②偏正头风,痛不可忍者:防风、各120克。上为细末,炼蜜为丸,如弹子大,空心服。未愈连进三服。(《普济方》)\n③眼暴赤暴肿:防风、、、各30克。水煎,食后温服。(《活法机要》散热饮子)\n④治泄痢飨泻,身热,脉弦,腹痛而渴及头痛微汗:防风、、黄芩各30克。每服15克或30克,水三盏,煎至一盏,温酒服。(《保命集》防风芍药汤)\n⑤治老人大肠秘涩:防风、(麸炒)各30克,15克。为末,每食前白汤服6克。(《简便单方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f24ccbb6a7cbd0d3008"), name: "生姜", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150FG5003UA.jpg", "中药名": " shengjiang", "别名": "母姜、鲜生姜。", "英文名": "ZingiberisRhizomaRecens", "来源": "姜科植物姜ZingiberoffcinaleRosc.的新鲜根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高50~80cm。根茎肥厚,断面黄白色,有浓厚的辛辣气味。叶互生,排成2列,无柄,几抱茎;叶舌长2~4mm;叶片披针形至线状披针形,长15~30cm,宽1.5~2.2cm,先端渐尖,基部狭,叶基鞘状抱茎,无毛。花葶自根茎中抽出,长15~25cm;穗状花序椭圆形,长4~5cm;苞片卵形,长约2.5cm,淡绿色,边缘淡黄色,先端有小尖头;花萼管长约1cm,具3短尖齿;花冠黄绿色,管长2~2.5cm,裂片3,披针形,长不及2cm,唇瓣的中间裂片长圆状倒卵形,较花冠裂片短,有紫色条纹和淡黄色斑点,两侧裂片卵形,黄绿色,具紫色边缘;雄蕊1,暗紫色,花药长约9mm,药隔附属体包裹住花柱;子房3室,无毛,花柱1,柱头近球形。蒴果。种子多数,黑色。花期8月。", "产地分布": "我国中部、东南部至西南部各省广为栽培。", "采收加工": "秋、冬二季采挖,除去须根和泥沙。", "药材性状": "根茎呈不规则块状,略扁,具指状分枝,长4~18cm,厚1~3cm。表面黄褐色或灰棕色,有环节,分枝顶端有茎痕或芽。质脆,易折断,断面浅黄色,内皮层环纹明显,维管束散在。气香,特异,味辛辣。", "性味归经": "性微温,味辛。归肺经、脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "散寒解表,降逆止呕,化痰止咳,解鱼蟹毒。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量3~10g,或捣汁冲服;外用:适量,捣敷,或炒热熨,或绞汁调搽。用于风寒感冒,胃寒呕吐,寒痰咳嗽,鱼蟹中毒。", "药理": "有镇静及抗惊厥作用;有解热、镇痛和抗炎作用;松弛胃肠道平滑肌;止吐和抗运动病;兴奋心脏,增强心房收缩力,保护胃黏膜;保肝利胆;抗血小板聚集;抗5-羟色胺,抗氧化,抗微生物,中枢兴奋,促进体内活性物质释放,促进吸收,止咳,降血脂,抗过敏,诱变和抗诱变,抑制亚硝胺合成。无明显毒性。", "化学成分": "含姜醇、&alpha;-姜烯、&beta;-水芹烯、柠檬醛、芳香醇、甲基庚烯酮、壬醛、&alpha;-龙脑等,尚含辣味成分姜辣素。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚内热及实热证禁服。", "相关药方": "①治感冒风寒:生姜5片,紫苏叶30g。水煎服。(《本草汇言》)", "配伍药方": "\n②治干呕哕,手足厥冷:橘皮120g,生姜240g。上二味,以水七升,煮取三升,分三服,不止,更合服之。(《千金要方》橘皮汤)\n③治反胃,朝食暮吐,暮食朝吐,旋旋吐者:甘蔗汁7升,生姜汁1升。二味相合,分为三服。(《梅师集验方》)\n④治霍乱欲吐不吐,欲泻不泻:盐30g,生姜15g,捣碎,同炒令色变。以水一碗,煎服,甚者加童便一盏。(《赤水玄珠》姜盐饮)\n⑤治腰痛:生姜1斤,捣汁120g,水胶30g,同煎成膏。厚纸摊贴腰眼敷甚效。(《串雅内编》贴腰膏)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f24ccbb6a7cbd0d300a"), name: "白芷", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140311/1-14031109233T01.jpg", "中药名": " baizhi", "别名": "香白芷、芷、苻蒿。", "英文名": "AngelicaeDahuricaeRadix。", "来源": "伞形科植物杭白芷Angelicadahurica(Fisch.exHoffm)Benth.etHook.f.var.formosana(Boiss.)ShanetYuan或白芷Angelicadahurica(Fisch.exHoffm.)Benth.etHook.f.的根,产于河南长葛、禹县者习称“禹白芷”,产于河北安国者习称“祁白芷”。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高1~2.5米。主根圆柱形,有分枝,外皮黄褐色。茎直立,基部直径5~9厘米,常带紫色,有纵沟纹。茎下部叶羽状分裂,有长柄;茎中部叶2~3回羽状分裂,叶柄下部成囊状膜质鞘;末回裂片长圆形、卵形或线状披针形,边缘具白色软骨质粗锯齿,基部沿叶轴下延成翅状;茎上部叶具囊状鞘。复伞形花序,总苞片无或1~2,鞘状;伞幅18~40(~70);小总苞片5~10或更多,长约1厘米,比花梗长或等长;花白色。双悬果椭圆形,分果具5棱,侧棱翅状,无毛。花期7~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于草甸、灌木丛、河边沙土或石砾质土中,我国北方有栽培。分布于河北、河南、山西、内蒙古、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季叶黄时采挖,除去须根及泥沙,晒干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "长圆锥形,长7~24厘米,直径1.5~2厘米。表面灰白色或黄白色,较光滑,有多数皮孑L样横向突起散生,并有支根痕.顶端有凹陷的茎痕。质坚硬而重,断面类白色,粉性,形成层环棕色,近圆形,皮部散有多数棕色油点。气芳香,味辛、微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归胃经、大肠经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "散风除湿、通窍止痛、消肿排脓。属解表药下属分类的辛温解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服;或入丸、散;外用:适量,研末撒或调敷。用治感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、牙痛、白带、疮疡肿痛。有较好的止痛作用,尤其对头痛等有良好的效果,并有解毒、消炎作用。近来发现,对心脏冠脉有扩张作用,可考虑用治冠心病。", "药理研究": "水煎剂还对多种细菌如大肠杆菌、宋氏痢疾杆菌、变形杆菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌、霍乱杆菌等有抑制作用。对人型结核杆菌亦有抑制作用,甲醇提取物有抗辐射作用。另外还具有解热、镇痛、抗炎;缩短凝血时间、扩张冠状血管、降血压;光敏作用;具有抗微生物等作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油。挥发油中检出29种化合物,含量较高的有甲基环葵烷、1-十四碳烯、月桂酸乙酯、数种呋喃香豆素。另外还含欧前胡素、白芷毒素、东莨菪素、白当归素、异欧前胡内酯、水合白当归素、异回芹内酯、氧化前胡素、茴香脑、香芹酚、棕榈酸等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚血热者忌服,阴虚阳亢头痛者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治头痛:石膏、白芷各6克,薄荷叶、芒硝各9克,郁金3克。上为极细末,口含水,鼻内搐之。(《兰室秘藏》白芷散)\n②治鼻渊:、葛风、白芷各2.4克,3.6克,1.5克,北2.1克,0.9克。白水煎,连服四剂,忌牛肉。(《疡医大全》)\n③治鼻流清涕不止:白芷为细末,以捣烂为丸。小豆大。每服吮十丸,茶水送下。(《证治准绳》白芷丸)\n④治溃疡病胃痛:白芷、、各10~30克,6~12克。每日1剂,水煎分服。(《中医杂志》l983,(12):34四白汤)\n⑤治肿毒热痛:醋调白芷末敷之。(《卫生易简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f24ccbb6a7cbd0d300c"), name: "水朝阳", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f24ccbb6a7cbd0d300e"), name: "九层塔", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f24ccbb6a7cbd0d3010"), name: "假芫茜", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f24ccbb6a7cbd0d3014"), name: "粉葛", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131108/1-13110Q05J5216.jpg", "中药名": "粉葛 fenge", "别名": "葛根、甘葛、葛条。", "英文名": "PuerariaeThomsoniiRadix.", "药用部位": "豆科植物甘葛藤PuerariathomsoniiBenth的根。", "植物形态": "缠绕藤本,被褐色短柔毛和倒生硬毛,有肥厚的块根。叶互生,为三出复叶,托叶以中部着生,披针状长圆形,有多条直出平行脉,被贴伏长硬毛;小叶阔卵形或卵状菱形,顶端短渐尖,基部阔而圆,两面被糙伏毛;小托叶线形。腋生总状花序,总轴被黄色茸毛;苞片钻形,早落;花冠蝶形,紫色,基部有内折的耳及硬痂状附属体,翼瓣倒卵状长圆形,基部二侧具小耳,龙骨瓣镰状长圆形,基部近截平;雄蕊10枚;子房线形,花柱弯曲。荚果长椭圆形,扁平,密被褐色长硬毛。种子肾形或圆形。花期夏末秋初。", "产地分布": "栽培或野生于山野灌丛和疏林中。分布于广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。", "采收加工": "冬季采收。挖取根部,洗净,刮去栓皮,切除头茎及细尾,截成15厘米左右长段,大条的对半纵切为两半,用硫黄熏2~3天,至体软时取出,晒至六成干时,改为日晒、夜用硫黄熏,再晒至足干为“粉葛条”;再洗净后刮去栓皮,纵切成方块,用硫黄熏至体软,晒干,为“粉葛片”。", "药材性状": "圆柱形、类纺锤形或半圆柱形;有的为纵切或斜切的厚片,大小不一。表面黄白色或淡棕色,未去栓皮的呈灰棕色。横切面可见纤维形成的浅棕色同心性环纹,纵切面可见由纤维形成的数条纵纹。体重,质硬,富粉性。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、辛。归胃经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "解肌退热、生津、透疹、升阳止泻。属解表药下属的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎服。用治外感发热头痛、项背强痛、口渴、消渴、麻疹不透、热痢、泄泻、高血压颈项强痛。", "药理研究": "粉葛浸膏及其有效成分葛根素具β受体阻断剂作用,是其心血管作用的基础。粉葛中总黄酮及葛根素具调节心功能及代谢作用,并能扩张冠状血管和脑血管的作用。葛根素具抗心肌缺血、抗脑缺血、抗心律失常、降低血压作用。各种制剂均有明显解热作用。此外,葛根素还具有降低血糖、调节血脂和解毒的作用。", "化学成分": "含收缩和舒张平滑肌的成分。主要有效成分为黄豆苷元、黄豆苷、葛根素。", "使用禁忌": "其性凉,易于动呕,胃寒者所当慎用。夏日表虚汗多尤忌。", "配伍药方": "①治蜘蛛等诸般虫咬:粉葛,生姜汁调敷。(《医学纲目))\n②治金疮中风痉:生粉葛一斤(锉)。以水五升,煮取二升,去滓。每热服一小盏,日三四服。(《圣惠方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f24ccbb6a7cbd0d3016"), name: "牛至", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZQH13150605.jpg", "中药名": "牛至 niuzhi", "别名": "香薷,土香薷,土茵陈,白花茵陈,江宁府茵陈,小叶薄荷,满坡香,滇香薷,五香草,黑拉骨丹,小甜草。", "英文名": "HerbaOrigani。", "来源": "唇形科植物牛至OriganumvulgareL.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。高25~60厘米,茎基部木质,上部有分枝,四棱形,多少带紫色,被柔毛。叶对生,叶片卵圆形,先端钝,基部宽楔形至圆形,全缘,两面具柔毛及腺点。伞房状圆锥花序,苞片长圆状倒披针形。萼钟状,内部喉部有毛环;花冠紫红色或白色,花柱顶端2裂。小坚果,卵圆形,棕褐色,光滑。花、果期7~11月。", "产地分布": "生于向阳山坡草地、路边及林缘。分布于江苏、浙江、广东、贵州、四川、云南、新疆、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "夏末秋初开花时采收,将全草齐根头割起,或将全草连根拔起,抖净泥土,晒干后扎成小把。", "药材性状": "根圆柱形,表面灰棕色。茎四方形,表面浅棕紫色或浅棕色,密被倒向卷曲的微柔毛。叶对生,稍皱缩,易脱落、破碎。完整叶片呈卵形或长圆状卵形,顶端钝,基部宽楔形、近圆形或浅心形,边全缘或有疏的小锯齿,黄绿或灰绿色,两面均被柔毛和凹陷的腺点。伞房状花序顶生或腋生,苞片倒卵形,花萼钟状,顶端具5齿,外面被小硬毛或近无毛。小坚果卵圆形,近无毛。质脆,易折断。气芳香,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味辛、微苦。归肺经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "解表、理气、清暑、利湿。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,大剂量用至15~30克或泡茶,煎服;外用适量,煎水洗,或鲜品捣敷。用治感冒发热、中暑、胸膈胀满、腹痛吐泻、痢疾、黄疸、水肿、带下、小儿疳积、麻疹、皮肤瘙痒、疮疡肿痛、跌打损伤。", "药理研究": "牛至挥发油具有明显的镇痛、抗微生物、镇静和抑菌作用。", "化学成分": "全草含有挥发油,黄酮类,酚酸类,此外还含有齐墩果酸、日本椴苷、胡萝卜苷、β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇、箭叶苷A、对异丙醛基甲苯。", "使用禁忌": "表虚多汗者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治伤风发热、呕吐:满坡香9克,紫苏、枇杷叶各6克,灯心草3克。煎水服,每日3次。(《贵州民间药物》)\n②治多发性脓肿牛至、南蛇藤各30克。水酒各半,炖豆腐服。(《福建药物志》)\n③治中暑发热头疼,烦渴出汗,腹痛水泻,小便短少,身体作困:香薷二钱,扁豆二钱(炒),二钱,二钱(炒),赤三钱,穗一钱五分。引用灯心草煎服。(《滇南本草》香薷饮)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f29ccbb6a7cbd0d3018"), name: "柴胡", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140215/1-140215105U1B8.jpg", "中药名": " chaihu", "别名": "红柴胡、南柴胡、地熏、茈胡、山菜、茹草、柴草。", "英文名": "RadixBupleuri。", "药用部位": "伞形科植物狭叶柴胡BupleurumscorzonerifoliumWilld.的根(习称“南柴胡”),或柴胡BupleurumchinenseDC.的根(“习称北柴胡”)。(本文以南柴胡为例)", "植物形态": "多年生草本。主根深长,少分枝。茎上部多分枝,略呈“之”字弯曲。叶互生,线形或狭线形,长7~17厘米,宽2~6厘米,先端渐尖,具短芒,基部渐狭,有5~7条纵脉,具白色骨质边缘。复伞形花序多数,集成疏松圆锥花序;总苞片1~3,条形;伞幅3~8,弧曲;小总苞片5,狭披针形,紧贴小伞;花梗6~15;花黄色。双悬果宽椭圆形,长约2.5毫米,宽约2毫米,棱粗钝凸出。花期7~9月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于沙质草原、沙丘草甸及阳坡疏林下。主产于湖北、四川、安徽等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,除去茎叶及泥沙,干燥。", "药材性状": "根较细,圆锥形,顶端有多数细毛状枯叶纤维,下部多不分枝或稍分枝。表面红棕色或黑棕色,靠近根头处多具细密环纹。质稍软,易折断,断面略平坦,不显纤维性。具败油气。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦。归肝经、胆经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "和解表里、疏肝、升阳。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服;或入丸、散。外用:适量,煎水洗;或研末调敷。用治感冒发热、寒热往来、胸胁胀痛、月经不调、子宫脱垂、脱肛。", "药理研究": "药理试验证明,柴胡具有抗炎、解热、镇静、镇痛、镇咳及抗惊厥作用;可减轻肝损伤和促进胆汁分泌;具有降血压、降低血清胆固醇以及溶血作用;具有抗溃疡、抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、升高血糖、降低血中脂肪含量、抗辐射损伤等作用。有毒性。", "化学成分": "本品主要含戊酸、亚麻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山柰酚、山柰苷、槲皮素、芸香苷、香橙烯、龙脑、大叶柴胡皂苷Ⅱ、桃金娘醇、α-菠菜固醇、去葡萄糖基柴胡皂苷α、柴胡皂苷等成分。另含春福寿醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "真阴亏损,肝阳上亢及肝风内动之证禁服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治外感风寒,发热恶寒,头痛身痛:柴胡3~9克,防风3克,陈皮4.5克,芍药6克,甘草3克,生姜三五片。水一钟半,煎七八分。热服。(《景岳全书》正柴胡饮)\n②治疟疾,寒多热少,腹胀:柴胡、、、陈皮各6克。水二碗、煎八分。不拘时候服。(《本草汇言》)\n③治胁肋疼痛,寒热往来:柴胡6克。、(麸炒)、芍药各4.5克,甘草(炙)1.5克,4.5克。水一钟半,煎八分,食前服。(《景岳全书》柴胡疏肝散)\n④治黄疸:柴胡(去苗)30克,甘草0.3克。上都细锉作一剂,以水一碗,一握,同煎至七分,绞去滓。任意时时服,一日尽。(《孙尚药方》)\n⑤治积热下痢不止:柴胡、各12克。水煎服。(《圣惠方》)\n\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f29ccbb6a7cbd0d301a"), name: "岩椒草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/yanjiaocao.jpg", "中药名": "岩椒草 yanjiaocao", "别名": "臭节草、松风草、石胡椒、臭沙子、臭草、苦黄草、大羊不食草、臭花草、葱草花、草见血飞、山羊草、铜脚一枝蒿、鹞子钻山、地通花、大退癀、野椒、蛇皮草。", "英文名": "StemBoenninghauseniaalbi。", "药用部位": "芸香科石椒草属植物岩椒草岩椒草Boenninghauseniaalbiflora(Hook.)Reichb.exMeissn.的茎叶。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高50~80厘米。紫红色,光滑无毛,嫩枝灰绿色,常中空。全株有强烈的臭味。主根不明显,具多数须根,棕黄色。三回三出复叶互生;总叶柄长4.5~5.5厘米,至上部趋短;顶生小叶柄长4~7毫米,侧生小叶柄短或几无柄;小叶片倒卵形或椭圆形,大小不等,长1~2.5厘米,宽0.7~1.5厘米,先端钝圆或微凹,基部楔形,全缘,上面深绿色,下面灰绿色,秃净,有透明的小腺点。花两性;顶生聚伞花序,花枝基部有小叶;花具短花梗;花萼深4裂,有小腺点;花瓣4,白色,分离,长圆形或倒卵状长圆形,长4~6毫米,先端钝圆,有透明的小腺点;雄蕊8;花丝长短不等,花药长圆形,黄色,纵裂;子房上位,心皮4,基部分离,具子房柄,果熟时子房柄可延至4~7毫米,花柱4,上部联合,基部分离。蒴果,卵形,成熟时从顶部起沿腹缝线开裂,4瓣,具腺点。种子数粒,肾形,黑褐色,表面有瘤状凸起。花期4~10月,果期6~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、林下及灌木丛中。分布于西南及浙江、安徽、福建、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "6~7月采收,鲜用或切碎,晒干备用。", "药材性状": "嫩枝呈灰绿色,干后扁中空,老叶叶柄长约5厘米,新叶叶柄约5毫米,二至三出复叶互生,卵圆形,大小不一,多皱折破碎,灰绿色。气微臭,味辛。", "性味归经": "性凉,味辛、苦。归肝经、胃经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "解表,截疟,活血,解毒。属解表药下分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量9~15克;或研末、泡酒。外用:捣烂敷。主治感冒发热,支气管炎,疟疾,胃肠炎,跌打损伤,痈疽疮肿,烫伤。", "药理研究": "1.心血管作用香柑内酯对兔有一过性的降血压作用。另一成分白鲜碱,小剂量对离体蛙心呈兴奋作用,可使心肌张力增加,每分钟输出量增多;对离体兔耳血管有明显的收缩作用。2.解痉作用所含另一成分花椒内酯,有一定的解痉作用。3.其他作用白鲜碱有一定的抗菌作用;香柑内酯也有抗微生物活性。白鲜碱对家兔和豚鼠子宫平滑肌具有强力收缩作用。花椒内酯在体外对人官颈癌传代HeLa细胞培养有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "茎和叶含香豆素花椒内酯,香柑内酯,异茴芹香豆素,左旋紫花前胡苷元乙酸酯,花椒毒素,瑞香素-8-甲醚,白芷醛,6-(反式-1-丁烯-3-酮基)-7-甲氧基香豆素,西瑞香素,对香豆酸甲酯,3-(1,1-二甲基烯丙基)花椒内酯,白鲜碱;双香豆素;岩椒草双香豆素,长叶九里香醛,去氢吉枝素,伞形花内酯,岩椒草素甲。全草含生物碱,芸香吖啶酮,去甲降真香碱,1-羟基吖啶酮,1-羟基-7-甲氧基吖啶酮,1-羟基-3-甲氧基-N-甲基吖啶酮,1-羟基-N-甲基吖啶酮,还含木脂素爵床脂定B-,萜类化合物。茎叶中含β-月桂烯,α-水芹烯,β-丁香烯,荜澄茄烯,卡达烯,丁香烯氧化物和匙叶桉油烯醇;叶还含臭节草内酯。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治疟疾:岩椒草、柴胡、青蒿、艾叶各9克。水煎,于发作前4小时,或用单味鲜品于发作前2小时捣烂敷大椎穴。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治急性胃肠炎:松风草15克,、各9克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治跌打损伤:松风草60克,浸酒500毫升,每日2次,每次30毫升,饭前服。(《浙江药用植物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f29ccbb6a7cbd0d301e"), name: "淡豆豉", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130815/1-130Q515255R47.jpg", "中药名": " dandouchi", "别名": "香豉、淡豉、大豆豉。", "英文名": "SojaeSemenPraeparatum", "药用部位": "豆科植物大豆Glycinemax(L.)Merr.成熟种子的发酵加工品。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。茎直立或上部蔓性,密生黄色长硬毛。3出复叶;叶柄长,密生黄色长硬,托叶小,披针形;小叶3片,卵形、广卵形或狭卵形,通常两侧的小叶为斜卵形,先端钝或急尖,中脉常伸出成棘尖,基部圆形、阔楔形或近于截形,全缘,或呈微波状;两面均被黄色长硬毛。总状花序短阔,腋生,有2~10朵花;花白色或紫色;花萼绿色,钟状,先端5齿裂,被黄色长硬毛;花冠蝶形,旗瓣倒卵形,先端圆形,微凹,翼瓣篦形,有细爪,龙骨瓣略呈长方形,基部有爪;雄蕊10枚,2体;子房线状椭圆形,被黄色长硬毛,基部有不发达的腺体,花柱短,柱头头状。荚果长方披针形,褐色,密被黄色长硬毛。种子卵圆形或近于球形,种皮黄色、绿色或黑色。花期8月,果期10月。", "产地分布": "全国均有栽培。", "采收加工": "10月果实成熟时采收,去壳取种仁。炮制取桑叶、青蒿各70~100克,加水煎煮,滤过,煎液拌人净大豆1000克中,待吸尽后,蒸透,取出,稍凉,再置容器内,用煎过的桑叶、青蒿渣覆盖,闷使发酵至黄衣上遍时,取出,除去药渣,洗净,置容器内再闷15~20天,至充分发酵、香气溢出时,取出,略蒸,干燥,即得。", "药材性状": "椭圆形,略扁,长0.6~1厘米,直径0.5~0.7厘米。表面黑色,皱缩不平,上有黄灰色膜状物。外皮多松泡,有的已脱落,露出棕色种仁。质柔软,断面棕黑色。气香,味微甘。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦、辛。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "解表、除烦、宣发郁热。属解表药下分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用于感冒、寒热头痛及烦躁胸闷、虚烦不眠。用量6~12克。", "药理研究": "淡豆豉具有抗凝血酶作用。", "化学成分": "主要含蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物,维生素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "胃气虚弱而又易作恶心者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治伤寒汗出不解,己三四日,胸中闷:豉一升,盐一合。水四升,煎取一升半。分服当吐。(《梅师集验方》)\n②治疟疾腹胀,寒热,遍身痛:淡豆豉五合,15克。水二碗,煎一碗,得吐即愈。(《肘后方》)\n③治血痢不止:淡豆豉60克,肉(煨熟)45克。共捣成膏,丸大。每早服百丸,白汤下。(《博济方》)\n④治痔漏:豆豉(炒)、槐子(炒)等分。为末。每服30克,水煎空心服。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑤治痰饮头痛寒热,呕逆,如伤寒:淡豆豉三合,制15克,9克,十片。水煎服。(《方脉正宗》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f29ccbb6a7cbd0d301c"), name: "蝉蜕", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140403/1-140403201153445.jpg", "中药名": " chantui", "别名": "蝉退、蝉衣、蝉壳、枯蝉、知了皮。", "英文名": "CicadaePeriostracum", "药用部位": "蝉科昆虫黑蚱C&rsquo;ryptotympanapustulataFabricius的若虫羽化时脱落的皮壳。", "动物形态": "体长4.5~4.8厘米,黑色有光泽,头部横宽,复眼1对,体形大,淡黄褐色,触角1对,刚毛状,口器发达,刺吸式,上唇宽短,下唇延长成管状,长可达第3对足的基部。中胸背板中央具“W”形的浅色斑,其两侧形成两个狭长的沟,颜色较浅些。中胸背板后端的“X”形隆起淡褐色。翅2对,膜质,透明,黑褐色。足3对,前足胫节浅褐色。腹部11节。雌虫无呜器,腹盖不发达。", "产地分布": "成虫多栖于杨、柳、枫、杨及苹果、梨、桃等阔叶树上。若虫孵化后由树枝落人土中,经几次蜕皮羽化为成虫。辽宁以南各地区均有分布。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季由树干上或地面上收集,除净泥土,晒干。", "药材性状": "全形似蝉而中空,稍弯曲,长约3厘米,宽约2厘米。黄棕色,半透明,有光泽。头部触角多已脱落,复眼1对横生,略突出,透明。额部突出,上唇宽短,下唇延长成管状。胸部背面有“十”字形裂口,两侧具2对小翅;腹面有足3对,前l对粗壮具齿。腹部圆,具9条环节纹。体轻易碎。无臭,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "散风除热、利咽透疹、解痉、退翳。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克;内服煎汤或入丸、散;外用适量。煎水洗或研末敷。用治风热感冒、咽痛、音哑、麻疹不透、风疹瘙痒、目赤翳障、惊风抽搐、破伤风。", "药理研究": "有抗惊厥作用及镇静,镇痛、解热、免疫抑制、抗过敏、抗肿瘤等作用,还能使心率减慢。", "化学成分": "主含角蛋白、24种氨基酸和大量的甲壳质、壳聚糖。本品具有解热、镇静、镇痛、抗惊厥等作用;尚有一定的抗癌、免疫抑制及抗过敏作用。实验表明,本品对机体免疫功能和变态反应有明显的抑制作用;其水提液在体外对艾氏腹水癌细胞显示出高度抗肿瘤活性。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治风头旋脑转:蝉壳60克,微炒,捣细罗为散。每服,不计时候,以温酒调下3克。(《圣惠方》蝉壳散)\n②治咳嗽,肺气壅滞不利:蝉壳(去土,微炒)、(去芦)、各30克,、(炙)各15克。共为细末。每服1.5克,汤下,无时。(《小儿卫生总微论方》蝉壳汤)\n③治痘发热发痒抓破:蝉蜕、各30克。为末。每服二三匙,白酒服二三次。(《赤水玄珠》蝉花散)\n④治痘疮黑陷,项强目直,腹胀喘急发搐:蝉蜕1.5克,30克。为末。每6克,研汤下。(《医学入门》周天散)\n⑤治慢惊:7个(去尾、尖),蝉壳21个,甘草7.5克(炙),大1个(炮香)。上为末。每服1.5克,姜、枣煎。(《直指小儿方》蝉蝎散)\n⑥治�耳出脓:蝉蜕15克(烧存性),1.5克(炒)。上为末。绵裹塞之,追出恶物。(《海上方》)\n⑦治脱肛:蝉蜕,去足,焙研,菜油调搽。(《王氏医存》)⑧治小儿噤风,初生口噤不乳:蝉蜕20枚,全蝎27枚,为末,入轻粉末少许,乳汁调灌。(《全幼心鉴》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2accbb6a7cbd0d3020"), name: "大豆黄卷", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140705/1-140F510291TV.jpg", "中药名": " dadouhuangjuan", "别名": "黄豆卷、黄卷、大豆卷、卷蘖、豆蘖。", "英文名": "SojaeSemenGerminatum。", "药用部位": "本品为豆科植物大豆Glycinemax(L.)Merr.的成熟种子经发芽干燥而得。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高50~150厘米。茎粗壮,多分枝,通常直立或上部蔓生,密生黄褐色长硬毛。三出复叶,叶柄长20厘米,密生黄色长硬毛,托叶不,披针形或宽卵形,小叶卵形,长卵形或狭卵形,两侧的小叶通常为狭卵形,先端钝或急尖,基部圆形,宽楔形或近于截形,全缘,两面均被黄色或白色硬毛,下面较密。总状花序短,腋生,月2~10朵花,苞片及小苞片披针形,花萼绿色,钟状,先端5齿裂,被黄色或白色长硬毛,花冠蝶形,白色,淡红色或紫色,雄蕊10,9枚联合1枚离生,子房线状椭圆形,被黄色硬毛,花柱短,荚果带状矩形,具短柄,下垂,黄绿色或黄褐色,密生长硬毛。种子2~4粒,卵圆形或近球形,种皮黄色、绿色、褐色、黑色等。花期6~7月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "全国各地均有栽培。以东北、华北栽培面积最广。", "采收加工": "将大豆用水浸泡至膨胀,将水放出,用湿布覆盖,每日用清水冲洗一次,待芽长至0.5~1厘米时,摊开,晒干。", "药材性状": "本品种子呈椭圆形或肾形,稍扁,长0.7~1.4厘米,宽0.5~0.8厘米;表面灰黄色、黑褐色或紫褐色,光亮,有横向皱纹,一侧有长圆形种脐,长0.2~0.3厘米,种皮常裂开、破碎或脱落。子叶黄色,肥厚,胚根细长,伸出种皮之外,弯曲,长0.5~1厘米;质脆易断。也有少数未发芽种子,种皮完整。无臭,味淡,有油腻感。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归脾经、胃经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "透邪解表,利湿解热。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎汤内服。用于暑时感冒,肢体酸重,胸闷脘痞,小便不利。", "药理研究": "对肺炎球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等均有抑制作用。还有抗病毒作用,可用于病毒性感冒、流感。", "化学成分": "含天门冬酰胺、胆碱、黄嘌呤及次黄嘌呤,另含钙、钾、硅等。此外,含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物,以及甘氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸等。", "使用禁忌": "无湿热者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治头风,湿痹,筋挛膝痛,胃中积热,大便结涩:大豆黄卷(炒)一升,酥15克。为末,食前温水服一匙,日二服。(《普济方》黄卷散)\n②治水病,通身肿满,喘急,大小便涩:大豆黄卷(醋拌炒干)、(微煨去皮)各30克。捣罗为散。每服6克,临卧时,煎葱、橘皮汤调下,以利大肠为度。(《圣济总录》大豆散)\n③治老人痰火,咳嗽频发,胸胁满闷,百节攻痛,形赢气弱,饮食少进:大豆黄卷1斤,晒干炒燥,为细末。每晚服3克,黑枣泡汤调下。(《方脉正宗》)\n④治阴痫慢惊,服温热药太多,而却生热证,反为急惊;又治吐虫:大豆黄卷(晒干)、、、(炙)各30克。上同为细末。每服1.5g或3克,白水煎,放冷服。甚者用药9克,浆水入油数滴煎之。(《小儿卫生总微论方》)\n⑤治小儿撮口及发噤:以初生时豆芽,烂研,以乳汁调与小儿吃,或生研绞取汁,少许与服亦得。(《圣惠方》)\n⑥治黑痣、面黑干、润毛:大豆黄卷一升,炒令香为末。空心暖酒下一匙。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2accbb6a7cbd0d3022"), name: "桑叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131113/1-131113155144Z2.jpg", "中药名": " sangye", "别名": "冬桑叶、霜桑叶。", "英文名": "MoriFolium。", "药用部位": "桑科植物桑MorusalbaL.的叶。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木,通常成灌木状。根褐黄色。叶互生,卵圆形至广卵形,边缘有粗齿,下面沿脉有疏毛;托叶披针形,早落。花单性异株或同株;雄花集成�|荑花序,早落,花被片4,黄绿色,雄蕊4枚,与花被片对生;雌花集成穗状花序,排列紧密,花被片4,果时变肉质,子房l室,柱头2裂,宿存。聚花果(桑椹)熟时紫黑色或白色。花期4~5月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于村旁、田埂、山坡。全国各地有栽培。", "采收加工": "初霜后采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "多皱缩、破碎。完整者有柄,叶片展平后呈卵形或宽卵形,先端渐尖,基部截形、圆形或心形,边缘有锯齿或钝锯齿,有的不规则分裂。上表面黄绿色或浅黄棕色,下表面颜色稍浅,叶脉突出,小脉网状,脉上被疏毛,脉基具簇毛。质脆。气微,味淡、微苦涩。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、苦。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "疏散风热、清肺润燥、清肝明目。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,水煎服;或入丸、散。外用煎水洗。用治风热感冒、肺热燥咳、头晕头痛、目赤昏花。", "药理研究": "具有降血糖作用;抗菌用;能促进细胞生长,刺激真皮细胞分裂,产生新生的表皮并促使昆虫蜕皮;对人体能促进蛋白质合成,排除体内胆固醇,降低血脂。药理试验表明,有抑菌、利尿、降压等作用。", "化学成分": "主含黄酮类化合物、甾体及三萜类化合物、牛膝甾酮、蜕皮甾酮、芸香苷、槲皮素、绿原酸、香豆素、生物碱、绿原酸及微量挥发油等成分。", "使用禁忌": "肝燥者禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治遍身出汗不止:新桑叶,乘露采摘。晒干研为末。每服6克,空心米汤调服。(《种杏仙方》)\n②治小儿渴:桑叶不拘多少,用生蜜逐叶上敷过,阴干,细切。用水煎汁服之。(《胜金方》)\n③治霍乱已吐利后,烦渴不止:桑叶一握。切,以水一大盏,煎至五分,去滓,不计时候温服。(《圣惠方》)\n④治手足麻木,不知痛痒:霜降后桑叶煎汤频洗。(《急救方》)\n⑤治乳硬作痛:嫩桑叶,生采,研。以米饮调,摊纸花贴病处。(《妇人良方》)\n⑥治大肠脱肛:桑叶三升,水煎过,带温罨纳之。(《直指方》)\n⑦治痈口不敛:经霜黄桑叶,为末,敷之。(《直指方》)\n⑧治火烧及汤烫疮:经霜桑叶,焙干,烧存性,为细末。香油调敷或干敷。(《医学正传》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2accbb6a7cbd0d3026"), name: "谷精草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131203/1-131203093420540.jpg", "中药名": " gujingcao", "别名": "流星草、移星草、鱼眼草、戴星草、文星草、移星草、珍珠草。", "英文名": "EriocauliFlos。", "药用部位": "谷精草科植物谷精草EriocaulonbuergerianumKoern.的带花茎的头状花序。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。叶簇生,线状披针形,先端稍钝,无毛。花茎多数,簇生,鞘部筒状,上部斜裂;头状花序半球形,总苞片倒卵形,苞片膜质,楔形,于背面的上部及边缘密生白色棍状短毛;花单性,生于苞片腋内,雌雄花生于同一花序上,有短花梗;雄花少数,生于花序中央,萼片愈合成佛焰苞状,倒卵形,侧方开裂,先端3浅裂,边缘有短毛;花瓣连合成倒圆锥形的管,先端3裂,裂片卵形,上方有黑色腺体1枚;雄蕊6,花药圆形,黑色;雌花多数,生于花序周围,几无花梗,花瓣3,离生,匙状,倒披针形,上方的里面有黑色腺体1枚;子房3室,各室具1胚珠,柱头3裂。蒴果3裂。花期6~8月,果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "生于湖沼地、溪沟、田边潮湿处。分布于浙江、江苏、安徽等地。", "采收加工": "秋季开花时采收,将花茎拔出,除去泥杂,晒干。", "药材性状": "为带花茎的头状花序或带茎叶的全草。多扎成小把,少数散开。全体呈淡黄棕色。花茎纤细,长短不一,长14~24厘米,直径1毫米以下,淡黄绿色,具4~5条扭曲棱线,有光泽,质柔软。头状花序呈半球形,直径4~5毫米,底部有黄白色总苞,总苞片层层紧密排列呈盘状,有光泽,淡黄色,上部边缘密生白色短毛,花序顶部灰白色。用针层层挑开,可见有数十朵雄、雌花,揉碎后有多数黑色花药及细小黄绿色未成熟的果实。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、甘。归肝经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "疏散风热、明目退翳。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克。用治肝经风热所致之目赤肿痛、目生翳膜、羞明多泪、雀盲、头痛、齿痛、喉痹、鼻衄等。", "药理研究": "有抗菌作用。本品水浸剂在试管内对奥杜盎氏小芽孢癣菌、铁锈色小芽孢癣菌等均有不同程度的抑制作用。毛谷精草水浸剂,也对絮状表面癣菌、羊毛状小芽孢癣菌等皮肤真菌有效。其煎剂对绿脓杆菌作用较强,对肺炎球菌和大肠杆菌作用弱。", "化学成分": "含谷精草素、7,3’-二羟基-5,4’,5’-三甲氧基异黄酮、决明内酯-9-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷、γ-生育酚乙酸酯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "血虚目疾慎服,忌用铁器煎药。", "配伍药方": "①治目赤肿痛:谷精草15克,荠菜15克,紫金牛15克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n②治目中翳膜:谷精草、等分。为末,米饮服之。(《纲目》引《明目方》)\n③治感冒发热头痛,咽炎:谷精草9~12克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n④治小儿中暑吐泻:谷精草全草30~60克,鱼首石9~15克。水煎内服,每日服2次,连服数次可愈。(《泉州本草》)\n⑤治一切遗症、白浊白淋难愈者:谷精草、猪骨髓各30克。酒煎服,以好为度。(《文堂集验方》)\n⑥治鼻衄:用谷精草捣罗为末,以热面汤调下6克。(《圣惠方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2accbb6a7cbd0d3024"), name: "菊花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140306/1-140306092516342.jpg", "中药名": " juhua", "别名": "甘菊、家菊、白菊花、毫菊、滁菊、贡菊、杭菊。", "英文名": "ChrysanthemiFlos。", "药用部位": "菊科植物菊ChrysanthemummorifoliumRamat.的头状花序。药材按产地和加工方法不同,分为“毫菊”、“滁菊”、“贡菊”、“杭菊”。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高60~150厘米。茎直立,多分枝,具细毛或茸毛。叶互生,卵形至披针形,长约5厘米,宽3~4厘米,略作羽状分裂,边缘有粗锯齿,下面具白色茸毛;有叶柄。头状花序单生于枝端或叶腋,直径2.5~5厘米;总苞半球形,总苞片3~4层,外层总苞片绿色,线形,有白色茸毛,边缘膜质;舌状花白色、黄色、淡红色或微带紫色,雌性;筒状花黄色,两性。瘦果不发育。花期9~11月。", "产地分布": "我国大部分地区有栽培。", "采收加工": "9~11月花盛开时分批采收,阴干或焙干,或熏、蒸后晒干。", "药材性状": ":碟形或扁球形,直径2.5~4厘米,常数个相连成片。舌状花类白色或黄色,平展或微折叠,彼此粘连,通常无腺点;管状花多数,易察见。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味甘、苦。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "散风清热、平肝明目。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,水煎或沸水泡服。用治风热感冒、头痛眩晕、目赤肿痛、眼目昏花。", "药理研究": "具有抗菌、扩张冠脉、增加冠脉流量、提高心肌耗氧量等作用。", "化学成分": "含腺嘌呤、胆碱、水苏碱、密蒙花苷、樟脑、龙脑、木犀草素、木犀草素-7-0-鼠李葡萄糖苷、石竹烯氧化物等成分。", "使用禁忌": "气虚胃寒,食少泄泻之病,宜少用之。凡阳虚或头痛而恶寒者均忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治偏正头痛:菊花、石膏、川芎各9克。为末。每服9克,茶清调下。(《卫生易简方》)\n②治妇人血风眩晕头痛:菊花、、、穗各等分。为末,每服3g,用、茶末煎汤。食前温服。(《冯氏锦囊》四神散)\n③治高血压:菊花15克,3粒。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n④治肿毒疔疮,即时消散:菊花120克,12克。水三碗煎一碗,冲热黄酒服。(《仙拈集》二妙汤)\n⑤治阴疮痒:菊花、榴根皮,上煎汤蒸洗。(《普济方》)\n⑥治疔肿:菊花连茎捣汁,和酒热服,取汁,以渣敷即效。(《鲜溪单方选》)\n⑦治目赤肿痛:菊花15克,白15克,15克,6克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1982年)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2accbb6a7cbd0d3028"), name: "浮萍", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130815/1-130Q516104I00.jpg", "中药名": " fuping", "别名": "苹、水萍、田萍、萍子草、九子萍。", "英文名": "SpirodelaeHerba", "药用部位": "浮萍科植物紫萍Spirodelapolyrrhiza(L.)Schleid.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生漂浮植物。叶状茎扁平,倒卵形或椭圆形,直径3~6毫米,长6~9毫米,先端圆,上面绿色,有光泽,下面紫红色,常3~4片相连,自中央下垂10余条纤维状须根,中心有明显的维管束一条,束端有根侔。佛焰苞矮小,唇形。花序由2朵雄花及1朵雌花组成,白色或淡绿色。花期夏季。", "产地分布": "生于湖沼、池塘或水田中。我国各地都有分布。", "采收加工": "6~9月捞取,洗净,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "扁平叶状体,卵形或卵圆形,长径2~5毫米。上表面淡绿色至灰绿色,偏侧有一小凹陷,边缘整齐或微卷曲。下表面紫绿色至紫棕色,着生数条须根。体轻,手捻易碎。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味辛。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "宣散风热、透疹、利尿。属解表药下分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,内服煎汤,或捣汁,或入丸散,治疗麻疹不透、风疹瘙痒、水肿尿少。外用适量,煎汤浸洗,或研末撒或调敷。", "药理研究": "具有解热作用;对正常蛙心无明显影响,对衰竭的蛙心有显著强心作用,尚有收缩血管和升高血压作用;具有一定的抗感染作用,能抑制蚊类幼虫生长,降低蚊类幼虫密度。尚有一定抗凝作用;可用于防治高氟所致的氟中毒。", "化学成分": "含醋酸钾及氯化钾、碘、溴、荭草素、木犀草素-7-单糖苷、牡荆素、谷固醇、堇黄质、棕榈酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "表虚自汗者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治风热感冒:浮萍、防风各9克,牛蒡子、薄荷、紫苏叶各6克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治身上虚痒:浮萍末3克,以3克同四物汤煎汤调下。(《丹溪纂要》)\n③治小便不利,膀胱水气流滞:浮萍日干为末,饮服方寸匕,日一二服。(《千金翼方》)\n④治急性肾炎:a.浮萍60克,黑豆30克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》);b.单用浮萍干品9~12克,为末,白糖调服。(《浙南本草新编》)\n⑤治吐血不止:紫背浮萍(焙)15克,(炙)7.5克。为末,每服3克,姜、蜜水调下。(《圣济总录》)\n⑥主生发:以浮萍作汤沐浴,又为膏敷之。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2bccbb6a7cbd0d302a"), name: "薄荷", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140104/1-140104104553620.jpg", "中药名": " bohe", "别名": "蕃荷菜、苏薄荷、鸡苏、�X荷、夜息药、水益母、见肿消、土薄荷。", "英文名": "MenthaeHaplocalycisHerba", "药用部位": "药用部位唇形科植物薄荷MenthahaplocalyxBriq.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。茎方形,被逆生的长柔毛及腺点。单叶对生,叶片短圆状披针形或披针形,两面有疏柔毛及黄色腺点;轮伞花序腋生;萼钟形,外被白色柔毛及腺点,10脉,5齿;花冠淡紫色,4裂,上裂片顶端2裂;雄蕊4,前对较长,均伸出花冠外。小坚果卵圆形,黄褐色。花期7~10月,果期10~11月。", "产地分布": "生于河边、沟边、路边、小溪边及山野湿地。我国南北均产,尤以江苏产者为佳。", "采收加工": "薄荷通常收割2次,第1次收割在小暑后大暑前(7月中下旬),主要提取薄荷油用;第2次收割在霜降之前(10月中下旬),主要作药材用,晒干或阴干。", "药材性状": "茎方柱形,长60~90厘米,直径2~8毫米;表面紫棕色或淡绿色,棱角处具茸毛,节间长1~5厘米,有对生分枝,质脆,断面中空或白色。叶对生,有短柄;叶片皱缩卷曲,湿润后展开,叶披针形、卵状披针形、长圆状披针形至椭圆形,两面均有柔毛及腺鳞(放大镜下观察呈凹点状)。茎上部轮伞花序腋生,疏离,花萼钟状,先端5齿裂,花冠多数存在,黄棕色。搓揉后有特殊香气,味辛凉。", "性味归经": "性凉,味辛。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "宣散风热、清头目、透疹。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,宜后下,外用适量。用治感冒风热、头痛、目赤、咽喉红肿疼痛、皮肤瘙痒、麻疹透发不畅等。", "药理研究": "具有发汗、解热、缓解胃肠平滑肌痉挛、兴奋中枢神经、促进呼吸道腺体分泌而具消炎及解痉等作用;还能刺激神经末梢冷感受器而产生冷感,并反向性地造成深部组织血管的变化而起到消炎、止痛、止痒作用;对革兰氏阻性、革兰氏阴性球菌、杆菌及多种病毒有一定的抑制作用。具有明显的解痉作用、保肝利胆作用、抗早孕及子宫的作用;对心血管,可麻痹心脏,扩张血管;对呼吸系统,具有祛痰作用及良好的止咳作用;促进透皮吸收,可用于抗微生物。", "化学成分": "薄荷中主要含挥发油,《中华人民共和国药典》规定本品挥发油含量不得少于0.80%(毫升/克)。另含左旋薄荷醇、异薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮、乙酸薄荷酯、异瑞福灵、薄荷异黄醐苷、迷迭香酸等成分", "使用禁忌": "阴虚血燥,肝阳偏亢,表虚汗多者忌服。本品芳香辛散,发汗耗气,故体虚多汗者不宜使用。", "配伍药方": "①治男妇伤风咳嗽,鼻塞声重:野薄荷6克,陈皮6克,杏仁6克(去皮尖)。引用竹叶十五片,水煎服。(《滇南本草》)\n②治口疮:薄荷、,等分。为末,入少许搽之。(《赤水玄珠》赴筵散)\n③治血痢:薄煎汤单服。(《普济方》)\n④治皮肤瘾疹不透,瘙痒:薄荷叶10克,10克,10克,6克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n⑤治一切牙痛,风热肿痛尤妙:薄荷、、各等分。上为细末,擦患处。(《医学统旨》擦牙定痛散)\n⑥清火化痰,利咽膈,治风热:薄荷末炼蜜丸,如芡子大,每噙一丸,白砂糖和之亦可。(《简便单方》)\n⑦治眼弦赤烂:薄荷,以汁浸一宿,晒干为末,每用3克,沸汤泡洗。(《明目经验方》)\n⑧治结合膜炎:将薄荷叶用冷开水洗净后,浸入乳汁中10~30分钟。患眼用5%盐开水冲洗后。取薄荷叶盖于患眼上,经10分钟可再换1叶,每天数次。(《福建药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2fccbb6a7cbd0d302c"), name: "木贼", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130802/1-130P2163U5200.jpg", "中药名": " muzei", "别名": "锉草、笔头草、节节草、无心草、笔管草。", "英文名": "EquisetiHiemalisHerba", "药用部位": "木贼科植物木贼EquisetumhiemaleL的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生常绿草本。根茎黑色。地上茎直立,高50~100厘米,单一不分枝或于基部簇生,中空,具棱20~30条,脊上有疣状突起2行,触之有粗糙感。沟中有气孔线。叶鞘筒贴于茎上,灰绿色,顶部与基部有二黑色圈,鞘齿顶部尾尖早落,呈钝头,鞘片背上有2条棱脊,形成浅沟。夏日于茎顶抽出孢子囊穗。孢子囊穗长圆形,无柄,具小尖头,由许多轮状排列的六角形盾状孢子叶组成,沿孢子叶边缘生数个孢子囊;孢子圆球形,有2条弹丝,十字形着生,卷绕在孢子上。", "产地分布": "生于海拔500~2950米的林下湿地、山谷溪边、沟旁及杂草地。分布于东北三省、内蒙古、陕西等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季割取地上部分,及时晒干或阴干。", "药材性状": "带有鞘状叶的茎长管状,节明显,不分枝,长20~60厘米,直径2~6毫米;表面灰绿色或黄绿色,有纵棱20~30条,在扩大镜下可见每棱有2条疣状突起,触之有粗糙感;节部有鞘状叶,完整的鞘筒基部棕黑色,中部灰色,上部棕灰色,茎基部的鞘状叶全为棕黑色;质脆,易折断,断面中空,周边有多数近圆形的小空腔。气无,味甘淡,微涩,嚼之有沙石感。以茎粗长、色绿、质厚、不脱节者为佳。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、苦。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "疏风散热、退翳、止血。属解表药下分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用于目赤肿痛、目生云翳、迎风流泪、喉痛、痈肿、便血、血痢、脱肛、崩漏。内服,煎汤,用量3~9克。", "药理研究": "具有持久性的降压作用;有明显增强戊巴比妥钠的中枢抑制作用。可提高电击惊厥的阈值,制止癫痫样发作;能显著降低血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯含量,对实验性高脂血症有防治作用;抑制血小板聚集,缩短血凝及出血时间;在体外有广泛的抑菌作用,并有抗病毒活性。抗疟。木贼有扩张外周血管作用和降低毛细血管通透性作用;所含脂肪酸及酯有镇痛作用;醇提物低浓度兴奋回肠,高浓度抑制。", "化学成分": "本品含山柰素、棉花皮异苷、琥珀酸、延胡索酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治目昏多泪:木贼(去节)、苍术(泔浸)各30克。为末,每服6克,茶调下。或蜜丸亦可。(《圣惠方》)\n②治风寒湿邪,欲发汗者:木贼(去节)30克,、各15克。水煎热饮,即汗。(《圣惠方》)\n③治咽喉红痛:鲜木贼捣绞汁调蜜服。(《泉州本草》)\n④治肠痔多年不瘥,下血不止:木贼、各60克,30克,0.3克。四味锉,炒黑色存三分性,捣罗,温粟米饮调,食前服6克,甚效。(《本草图经》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2fccbb6a7cbd0d3030"), name: "蔓荆子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140207/1-14020G3545E14.jpg", "中药名": " manjingzi", "别名": "荆子、蔓荆实、蔓青子、万荆子。", "英文名": "ViticisFructus。", "药用部位": "马鞭草科植物蔓荆VitextrifoliaL.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "灌木,稀为小乔木。小枝四棱柱形。叶为3小叶的复叶,有时有单叶,小叶倒卵形或倒披针形,先端急尖或钝,基部楔形,全缘,上面绿色,下面密被粉白色短茸毛,叶柄极短。圆锥花序顶生,花萼钟状,果后增大,常在一侧撕裂;花冠蓝紫色,先端5裂成二唇形,上唇2裂,下唇3裂,以中间的裂片最大;雄蕊4枚,伸出花冠外;子房球形,密生腺点,花柱外伸,柱头2裂。核果球形或倒卵形。花期7~9月,果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "生于平原、沙地、河滩、溪畔及灌丛,分布于广东、广西、云南。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "球形,直径4~6毫米。表面灰黑色或黑褐色,被灰白色粉霜状茸毛,有纵向浅沟4条,顶端微凹,基部有灰白色宿萼及短果梗。萼长为果实的1/3~2/3,5齿裂,其中2裂较深,密被茸毛。体轻,质坚韧,不易破碎。横切面可见4室,每室有种子1粒。气特异而芳香,味淡、微辛。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味辛、苦。归膀胱经、肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "疏散风热、清利头目。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,煎服。用治风热感冒头痛、齿龈肿痛、目赤多泪、目暗不明、头晕目眩。", "药理研究": "抗微生物;镇痛;抗炎;降血压;抗凝;祛痰;平喘;抑癌;抑制肠管平滑肌;延长常压缺氧小鼠的存活时间。药理实验表明,蔓荆子黄素对金黄色葡萄球菌等有明显抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含挥发油、脂肪油、黄荆素,并含紫花牡荆素、穗花牡荆苷、木犀草素、β-谷固醇、对茴香酸、棕榈油酸、微量生物碱和维生素A等成分。", "使用禁忌": "胃虚体衰者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治感冒头痛:蔓荆子、紫苏叶、薄荷、白芷、菊花各9克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治外感风热头目痛,神经性头痛:蔓荆子9克,,菊花、薄荷、白芷、子各9克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n③治肺热壅盛,痰嗽喘急:蔓荆子(去白皮)、(锉)、(去土)、各30克。上四味,捣罗为散。每服6克,蜜酒调下。(《圣济总录》蔓荆实散)\n④治偏头痛:蔓荆子10克,甘菊花8克,4克,3克,4克,白芷3克。水500毫升,煎取200毫升,每日3次分服。(《现代实用中药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2fccbb6a7cbd0d3034"), name: "葛根", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130918/1-13091Q52534107.jpg", "中药名": " gegen", "别名": "干葛、葛条、粉葛、甘葛。", "英文名": "RadixPuerariae、LobedKudzuvineRoot。", "来源": "豆科植物野葛Puerarialobata(Willd.)Ohwi的根。", "植物形态": "多年生藤本。全株被黄褐色粗毛。块根肥厚。叶互生;具长柄;三出复叶,顶端小叶的柄较长,叶片菱状圆形,有时有3波状浅裂,先端急尖,基部圆形,两面均被白色伏生短柔毛,下面较密;侧生小叶较小,偏椭圆形或偏菱状椭圆形,有时有2~3波状浅裂。总状花序腋生,总花梗密被黄白色茸毛;花密生;苞片狭线形,早落,小苞片线状披针形;蝶形花蓝紫色或紫色;花萼5齿裂,萼齿披针形;旗瓣近圆形或卵圆形,先端微凹,基部有两短耳,翼瓣狭椭圆形,较旗瓣短,通常仅一边的基部有耳,龙骨瓣较翼瓣稍长;雄蕊10,二体(9+1);子房线形,花柱弯曲。荚果线形,扁平,密被黄褐色的长硬毛。种子卵圆形而扁,赤褐色,有光泽。花期5~9月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡草丛路旁及疏林中较阴湿的地方。分布于全国各地。", "采收加工": "春、秋采挖,洗净,除去外皮,切片,晒干或烘干。", "药材性状": "完整者圆柱形,商品常为斜切、纵切或横切的片块,长4~36厘米,直径4~14厘米,厚0.5~1厘米。表面黄白色或淡棕色,有时可见横长的皮孔及残存淡棕色外皮。切片粗糙,纤维性强。横切片可见由纤维及导管所形成的同心性环纹。质轻。气微,味微甜。以块大、质坚实、色粉性足、纤维少为佳。", "性味归经": "性凉,味甘、辛。归脾经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "解肌退热、生津、透疹、升阳止泻。属解表药下分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克。用治伤寒、温热头痛项强、烦热消渴、泄泻、痢疾、癍疹不透、高血压、心绞痛、耳聋等。", "药理研究": "药理实验表明,葛根具有p-受体阻断剂作用,是心血管作用的基础;具有明显的解热作用;可收缩或舒张平滑肌;还具有扩张冠状动脉血管和脑血管,增加冠状动脉血流量和脑血流量,降低心肌耗氧量,增加氧供应,降低血压、降血糖和解除肠管痉挛等作用。", "化学成分": "主要含黄豆苷元、黄豆苷、葛根素。用HPLC法测定野葛及其同属根中的总黄酮及黄豆苷元、黄豆苷、葛根素的含量,野葛根的总黄酮含量最高。另含鹰嘴豆芽素、葛根素-4-β-O-葡萄糖苷、4’-甲氧基葛根素、葛根苷A,葛根苷B、胡萝卜苷、p-谷固醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "凡中气虚而热郁于胃者,不可轻投。", "配伍药方": "①治热毒下血,或因吃热物发动:生葛根二斤。捣取汁一升,并藕汁一升,相和服。(《梅师集验方》)\n②治暑天痢疾:干葛、、三味。浓煎汤一碗服之。(《沈氏经验方》)\n③治酒醉不醒:葛根汁,一斗二升饮之。取醒止。(《千金要方》)\n④治心热吐血不止:生葛根汁半大升,顿服。(《广利方》)\n⑤治鼻衄,终日不止,心神烦闷:生葛根,捣取汁,每服小盏。(《圣惠方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2fccbb6a7cbd0d3033"), name: "牛蒡子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130803/1-130P3153053524.jpg", "中药名": " niu bang zi", "别名": "大力子、恶实、鼠粘子、鼠尖子。", "药用部位": "菊科植物牛蒡ArctiumlappaL.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "二年生草本,高1~2米。根粗壮,肉质,圆锥形。茎直立,上部多分枝,带紫褐色,有纵条棱。基生叶大形,丛生,有长柄;茎生叶互生;叶片长卵形或广卵形,先端钝,具刺尖,基部常为心形,全缘或具不整齐波状微齿,上面绿色或暗绿色,有疏毛,下面密被灰白色短茸毛。头状花序簇生于茎顶或排列成伞房状,花序梗表面有浅沟,密生细毛;总苞球形,苞片多数,覆瓦状排列,披针形或线状披针形,先端钩曲;花小,红紫色,均为管状花,两性,花冠先端5浅裂;聚药雄蕊5枚;子房下位,1室,花柱细长,柱头2裂。瘦果长圆形或长圆状倒卵形,灰褐色,具纵棱,冠毛短刺状,淡黄棕色。花期6~8月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "常栽培;野生时,多生长于山野路旁、沟边、荒地、山坡向阳草地、林边和村镇附近。分布于东北三省、华北等地。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时,割除地上部分或剪除果穗,晒干后打下果实,筛去泥土等杂质,再晒干。炒制:取净牛蒡子,文火炒至微黄色、微鼓起而微有香气即得。", "药材性状": "瘦果呈长倒卵形,两端平截,略扁,微弯,长5~7毫米,直径2~3毫米。表灰褐色或浅灰褐色,具多数细小黑斑,并有明显的纵棱线。顶端较宽,有一圆环,中心有点状突起的花柱残迹;基部狭窄,有圆形果柄痕。果皮较硬,果实折断后可见子叶2片,淡黄白色,富油性。果实气无;种子气特异,味苦微辛,久嚼稍麻舌。以粒大、饱满、色灰褐者为佳。", "性味归经": "性寒,味辛、苦。归肺经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "疏散风热、宣肺透疹、消肿解毒。属解表药下分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "煎汤内服,用量4.5~9克;或入散剂;外用适量,煎汤含漱。用于风热感冒、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、麻疹、荨麻疹、腮腺炎、痈肿疮毒等症;对猩红热的预防、面神经麻痹也有一定的疗效。", "药理研究": "抗菌抗病毒;降血糖;降压;抗肾病;轻度利尿,泻下。据有关报道,牛蒡子苷元具有抗肾炎的作用;牛蒡子苷和拉帕酚A、C、F及牛蒡子牛蒡子苷元、粗提物等体外对人子宫癌细胞JTC-26及人正常胎儿成纤维细胞HE-1的增值有一定的抑制作用,与多种化疗药合用可减少或组织抗癌药耐药性的增加。", "化学成分": "本品含新牛蒡乙素、牛蒡苷、牛蒡苷元、牛蒡酚、亚油酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、花生酸糖等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾虚便溏者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治风热闭塞咽喉,遍身浮肿:牛蒡子一合,半生半熟,杵为末。热酒调下3克。(《经验方》)\n②治痦疹不起透:牛蒡子(研细)15克。柽柳煎汤,调下立透。(《本草汇言》)\n③治皮肤风热,遍身瘾疹:牛蒡子、等分。以汤调下6克,日二服。(《养生必用方》)\n④治风肿斑毒作痒:牛蒡子、、、薄荷各15克。为末,每服9克,白汤调下。(《方脉正宗》)\n⑤治斑疹时毒及痄腮肿痛:牛蒡子、、、、各6克。水煎服。(《本草汇言》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2fccbb6a7cbd0d3036"), name: "升麻", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140304/1-1403040936203Y.jpg", "中药名": " shengma", "别名": "绿升麻、西升麻、空升麻、周升麻、鸡升麻、鬼脸升麻。", "英文名": "CimicifugaeRhizoma。", "来源": "毛茛科植物大三叶升麻Cimici,ugaheracLei,oliaKom.、兴安升麻Cimiciugadahurica(Turcz.)Maxim.或升麻CimicifugafoetidaL.的根茎。(本文以升麻为准,右图亦为升麻)", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根茎粗壮,坚实,表面黑色,有多数内陷的圆洞状老茎残迹。茎直立,中空。下部茎生叶片三角形,2~3回3出羽状全裂;顶生小叶菱形,边缘有锯齿,侧生小叶具短柄或无柄,比顶生小叶略小。圆锥花序,花序轴和花梗密被灰色或锈色的腺毛及短毛;花两性;萼片5,倒卵状圆形,白色或绿白色,退化雄蕊位于萼片内面,宽椭圆形,顶端微凹或2浅裂,能育雄蕊多数;心皮2~5,密被灰色毛。瞢樊果长圆形,被贴伏的柔毛,基部渐狭成长2~3毫米的柄,顶端有短喙;种子3~8粒,椭圆形,全体生膜质鳞翅。花期7~9月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山地林缘、林中或路旁草丛中。分布于河南、山西、湖北、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海、四川、云南、西藏等地。", "采收加工": "秋季采挖,除去泥沙,晒至须根干时,燎去或除去须根,晒干。", "药材性状": "不规则长形块状,多分枝,呈结节状,长10~20厘米,直径2~4厘米,表面黑褐色或棕褐色,粗糙不平,有坚硬的细须根残留,上面有数个圆形空洞状的茎基痕,洞内壁显网状沟纹;下面凹凸不平,具须根痕。体轻,质坚硬,不易折断,断面不平坦,有裂隙,纤维性,黄绿色或淡黄白色。气微,味微苦而涩。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味辛,微甘。归肺经、脾经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "发表透疹、清热解毒、升举阳气。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,水煎服;或入丸、散。用治风热头痛、齿痛、口疮、咽喉肿痛、麻疹不透、阳毒发斑、脱肛、子宫脱垂等。", "药理研究": "升麻常见的有4个品种,有效成分有一定差异,临床应用大体相同,除用来发表升阳外,配葛根等对麻疹等病毒之毒血症有较好的疗效。有解热,降温,抗炎,镇痛;镇静,抗惊厥;增强免疫功能;护肝,解痉等作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含升麻碱、水杨酸、树脂、咖啡酸、异阿魏酸、阿魏酸、马栗树皮素、咖啡酸、25-O-乙酰基-升麻醇、升麻精、北升麻宁、类叶升麻苷A、升麻苷C、芥子酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚阳浮,喘满气逆及麻疹已透者禁服。服用过量可产生头晕、震颤、四肢拘挛等证。", "配伍药方": "①治口疮:升麻、黄柏、大青。上三味,切,以水煮含之。冷吐,差止。(《外台》引《集验方》)\n②治齿风宣露:升麻、(炮裂)各30克。上件药,捣细罗为散,以黄汁调,贴在齿根,立效。(《圣惠方》川升麻散)\n③治咽喉卒肿痛,咽唾不得,消热下气:生夜干汁六合,30克,升麻30克,0.9克。凡四物下筛,以夜干汁丸之,绵裹如弹丸,含稍咽其汁。日三夜。(《医心方》引僧深升麻含丸)\n④治小儿尿血:升麻1.5克,水五合,煎取一合,去滓。一岁儿一日服尽。(《纲目》引《姚和众小儿方》)\n⑤治卒肿毒起,急痛:升麻磨醋频涂之。(《肘后方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2fccbb6a7cbd0d3038"), name: "前胡", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1-13122G35001K1.jpg", "中药名": " qianhu", "别名": "毛前胡。", "英文名": "PeucedaniRadix。", "来源": "伞形科植物白花前胡PeucedanumpraeruptorumDunn的干燥根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。主根粗壮,呈长圆锥形。茎单一,圆柱形,有纵直沟纹,基部光滑,顶端近花序处密生白色柔毛。基生叶有柄,基部扩大成鞘,抱茎;叶为2~3回3出羽状复叶,最终裂片条形,边缘有粗锯齿,偶呈缺刻状,无毛。复伞形花序顶生,花较大,无总苞,全体散生白色短柔毛;小伞形花序有花25~30朵,小总苞片数片,披针形,密生刺毛;萼齿不明显;花瓣5,白色,倒卵形,顶端突起向内折;雄蕊5枚;子房卵形,下位,花柱2,基部圆锥形。双悬果扁平状卵圆形,无毛,分果背棱显著,侧棱有翅。花期8~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "野生于多石砾的草原、山坡上。产于四川、贵州、云南等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖根部,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,略弯曲,有时分枝,长15~30厘米,直径0.6~1.5厘米。表面灰棕色或棕褐色,有纵皱纹、多数疣状突起及支根痕;根头部较长,顶端常有残茎,四周有环节及纤维状叶鞘残基。体轻,质硬脆,断面不整齐,皮部黄白色,散生棕色油点,木部淡黄色。气微香,味微苦、辛。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、辛。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "发表镇痛、降气化痰。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服。用治外感表证、头痛昏眩、痰热喘满、咯痰黄稠、风热咳嗽痰多。", "药理研究": "动物试验表明,水煎液有镇痛、镇静、解热和抗炎作用。", "化学成分": "含白花前胡甲素、白花前胡乙素、白花前胡丙素、白花前胡丁素、欧前胡素、氧化前胡素、紫花前胡种苷Ⅳ、紫花前胡皂苷V、白花前胡香豆精Ⅰ、白花前胡香豆精Ⅱ、白花前胡香豆精Ⅲ等香豆素类及挥发油等成分,油中主要成分为佛手内酯、阿魏酸等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚咳嗽、寒饮咳嗽患者慎服。半夏为之使,恶皂荚,畏藜芦。", "配伍药方": "①治咳嗽涕唾稠黏,心胸不利,时有烦热:前胡30克(去芦头),麦门冬(去心)45克,贝母(煨微黄)30克,桑根白皮(锉)30克,杏仁(汤浸,去皮、尖,麸炒微黄)15克,甘草(炙微赤,锉)0.3克,上药捣筛为散。每服12克,以水一中盏,入生姜0.15克,煎至六分,去滓,不计时候,温服。(《圣惠方》前胡散)\n②治肺喘,毒雍滞心膈,昏闷:前胡(去芦头)、(洗去苗土),诃黎勒皮、(麸炒微黄)各30克。上为散。每服3克,不计时候,以温水调下。(《普济方》前胡汤)\n③治妊娠伤寒,头痛壮热:前胡(去芦头)、(去黑心)、石膏(碎)(炙,焙)各30克。上粗捣筛,每服9克,水一盏,煎至七分去滓,不计时温服。(《普济方》前胡汤)\n④治骨蒸热:前胡3克,6克,3克,猪脊髓一条,猪胆一个,水煎,入猪胆汁服之。(《国医宗旨》)\n⑤治小儿风热气啼:前胡(去芦)。上为末,炼蜜和丸小豆大。日服一丸,熟水下。服至五六丸即瘥。(《小儿卫生总微论方》前胡丸)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2fccbb6a7cbd0d302e"), name: "一枝黄花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140211/1-140211112332460.jpg", "中药名": " yizhihuanghua", "别名": "金锁匙、蛇头王、满山王、野黄菊、洒金花、黄花细辛、肺痈草。", "英文名": "SolidaginisHerba", "药用部位": "菊科植物一枝黄花SolidagodecurrensLour.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高20~70厘米。茎直立,单一,不分枝,具细棱,有毛。根茎粗壮,须根多数,表面常带紫红色。叶互生,下部叶具长柄,有翅,椭圆状披针形,先端渐尖,基部渐狭,下延,边缘有浅锯齿或近全缘,表面和边缘有短毛;上部叶较小,披针形,多全缘。头状花序在茎顶排列成总状花序,直径约1厘米,黄色,边缘舌状,1轮,中心花管状。瘦果圆柱形,冠毛白色。花期10月,果期11月。", "产地分布": "生于田野、路旁及山坡草丛中。分布于华东、华中、华南和西南等地。", "采收加工": "夏秋间采收,采收地上部分。洗净,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "茎呈圆柱形,上端有分枝;表面暗紫色或灰绿色,具纵纹,无毛,茎端有稀毛;质坚而脆,易折断,断面纤维性,中央有疏松的白色髓心。叶片多破碎而皱缩,上面有黄绿色,下面淡绿色。花冠多脱落,冠毛黄白色,外露。气微香,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味辛、苦。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "疏风、清热解毒、消肿止痛。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。", "临床应用": "用量10~15克;外用适量,鲜品捣敷;或煎汁搽。用治风热感冒、扁桃体炎、毒蛇咬伤、疔疮、跌打损伤、灰指甲、脚癣。", "药理研究": "有抗菌作用,煎剂体外对金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎杆菌、绿脓杆菌及舒氏、宋内痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌有不同程度的抑菌作用。对红色癣菌及禽类癣菌有极强杀菌作用。水煎醇提液有抗白色念珠菌作用;同时有平喘、祛痰作用。动物实验证明能促进白细胞吞噬功能;对急性肾炎有止血作用;皮下注射小剂量有利尿作用。", "化学成分": "含黄酮类、酚性物质、皂苷、苯甲酸苄酯类、当归酸桂皮类、无水芦丁、一枝黄花苷、谷固醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒,大便溏薄者慎用。孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治防治感冒:a.预防感冒:一枝黄花、忍冬藤、一点红各适量。水煎服。(《福建药物志》);b.治风热感冒:一枝黄花根9克,醉鱼草根6克。水煎服。每日1剂。(《江西草药》)\n②治肺热咳嗽,百日咳:一枝黄花、肺经草、兔儿风各15克,6克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1982年)\n③治肺痈:一枝黄花根15克,猪肺1具。水炖,服汤食肺,每日1剂。(《江西草药》)\n④治肺结核咯血:一枝黄花60克,冰糖适量。水煎服,每日1剂,分2次服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n⑤治中暑性吐泻:一枝黄花15克,樟叶3片。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑥治黄疸:一枝黄花45克,水15克。水煎,1次服。(《闽东本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f2fccbb6a7cbd0d303a"), name: "紫花前胡", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f30ccbb6a7cbd0d303c"), name: "单叶蔓荆子", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f31ccbb6a7cbd0d303e"), name: "鸭脚木皮", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f35ccbb6a7cbd0d3040"), name: "榕树叶", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f35ccbb6a7cbd0d3042"), name: "广升麻", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f35ccbb6a7cbd0d3044"), name: "桉叶油", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f35ccbb6a7cbd0d304c"), name: "独一味", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-140919161522102.jpg", "中药名": "独一味", "药材来源": "唇形科植物独一味Lamiophlomisrotata(Benth)Kudo的干燥地上部分。系藏族习用药材。", "别名": "野秦艽、巴拉努努(藏)、大巴(藏)、打布巴(藏)。", "英文名": "LamiophlomisHerba。", "植物形态": "独一味为多年生矮小草本,高2.5~10厘米。根及根茎直立,较粗,有皱纹。无茎。单叶基生,4(~6)枚,菱状圆形或肾形,质厚,边缘具圆齿,上表面皱,密被白色绒毛,下表面脉上有稀疏柔毛,基部浅心形,或宽楔形下沿,边缘圆锯齿,顶端钝圆或急尖,近基出侧脉3对。花序长3.5~7厘米,花序轴密被毛,苞片披针形,倒披针形或线形,长1~4厘米,上部苞片渐小,基部下沿,边缘全缘,顶端渐尖,具睫毛,小苞片长约8毫米,花萼干后紫棕色,脉上有毛,萼齿宽三角形,顶端具长约2毫米刺尖。花冠紫色,红紫色或约棕色。花期6~7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "独一味生于海拔2700~4900米的高同强度风化的碎石滩中或高山草地。主产于甘肃、青海、四川、西藏、云南。", "采收加工": "秋季花果期采割,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "独一味药材的叶莲座状交互对生,卷缩,展平后呈扇形或三角状卵形,长4~12厘米,宽5~15厘米;先端钝或圆形,基部浅心形或下延成宽楔形,边缘具圆齿;上表面绿褐色,下表面灰绿色;脉扇形,小脉网状,突起;叶柄扁平而宽。果序略呈塔形或短圆锥状,长3~6厘米;宿萼棕色,管状钟形,具5棱线,萼齿5,先端具长刺尖。小坚果倒卵状三棱形。气微,味微涩、苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、苦。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "活血止血,祛风止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "用量2~3克,煎服;或浸酒;或作散剂。用治跌打损伤,外伤出血,风湿痹痛,黄水病。", "药理研究": "1.独一味皂甙500毫克/(千克·天)、独一味醇提物以300毫克/(千克·天)或150毫克/千克给荷瘤小鼠腹腔注射,连续10天,对移植性肿瘤EC有显着抑制作用,皂甙对Hep实体瘤析也有显着抑制作用。2.独一味浸膏10%以0.28毫升/10克、0.14毫升/10克给小鼠灌胃,有明显的镇痛作用,持续时间约2小时。3.小鼠尾静脉止血实验中,10%、5%浸膏各0.14毫升/10克给小鼠薄胃,有显着止血作用。4.独一味浸膏在滤纸片法中对乙型溶血性链球菌和产气杆菌有抑菌作用。", "化学成分": "叶含木犀草素,木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖甙,槲皮素,槲皮素-3-O-阿拉伯糖甙,槲皮素,槲皮素-3-O-阿拉伯糖甙,芹菜素-7-O-新陈皮甙。地上部分含山栀甙甲酯,8-O-乙酰基山栀甙甲酯,胡麻属甙。", "使用禁忌": "无瘀滞及孕妇勿服。", "配伍药方": "" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f35ccbb6a7cbd0d304a"), name: "九龙藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1703/1-1F3031F955303.jpg", "中药名": "九龙藤 jiulongteng", "别名": "过岗龙,龙须藤,细叶花心藤,田螺虎树,九龙根,燕子尾,飞扬藤,子燕藤,黄开口。", "英文名": "RadixseuCaulisBauhiniaeChampionii;ChampionBauhiniaStem。", "药用部位": "为豆科植物龙须藤Bauhiniachampionii(Benth.)Benth.的干燥根或茎。", "植物形态": "木质藤本。有卷须,嫩枝和花序被紧贴的小柔毛。叶互生,叶片纸质,长3~10厘米,宽2.5~6.5厘米,先端锐渐尖,微凹或2裂以至不裂,基部截形,微凹或心形,上面无毛,下面被紧贴的短柔毛,渐变无毛或近无毛;基出脉5~7条。花两性,总状花序狭长,腋生,有时与叶对生或数个聚生于枝顶而成复总状花序;苞片与小苞片小,早落;花梗纤细;花托漏斗形;萼杯状,裂片5,披针形;花瓣5,白色,具瓣柄,瓣片匙形,外面中部疏被丝毛;能育雄蕊3,退化雄蕊2;子房具短柄,仅沿两缝线被毛。荚果倒卵状长圆形,扁平。种子2~5颗,圆形,扁平。", "产地分布": "生于沟边、山谷、河边、疏林下或灌木林中。分布广东、广西、福建、台湾、浙江、湖北、湖南、江西、贵州等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采,砍取茎干或挖出根部,除去杂质、泥土,切片,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "本品呈圆柱形,稍扭曲。表面粗糙,灰棕色或灰褐色,具不规则皱沟纹。质坚实,难折断,切断面皮部棕红色,木部浅棕色,有2-4圈深棕红色环纹,习称“鸡眼圈纹”,针孔状导管细而密。气无,味微涩。以藤茎粗、断面“鸡眼圈纹”明显者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘、微苦。归肝经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿,行气活血。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量9~15克,鲜品用量加倍;或浸酒。主治风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,偏瘫,胃脘痛,疳积,痢疾。", "药理研究": "九龙藤对金黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌均有抑制作用,还有促凝作用。", "化学成分": "九龙藤根含龙藤苷(bauhinin)、没食子酸(gallicacid)等。", "使用禁忌": "用量不可超过30克,过量服用有恶心反应。", "配伍药方": "①治胃、十二指肠溃疡:九龙藤一至二两,两面针二至三钱。水煎,每日一剂,分二到三次服。(《中草药新医疗法处方集》)\n②风湿性关节痛、腰腿痛:龙须藤鲜根60~90克,酒500毫升浸,每次服1杯,每日两次;或干根30克水煎服。(福建晋江《中草药手册》)\n③治跌打损伤:龙须藤干根、茎15~30克,水煎调酒服。(《福建中草药》)\n④治偏瘫:(龙须藤)根30克,黄酒、猪肉共煮熟,吃猪肉和汤。(《浙江民间常用草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f35ccbb6a7cbd0d3048"), name: "苦石莲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140123/1-140123100131a7.jpg", "中药名": "苦石莲 kushilian", "别名": "石莲子、土石莲子、青蛇子、老鸦枕头、猫儿核、广石莲子、苦石莲子、石花生、盐棒头果。", "英文名": "SemenCaesalpiniaeMinacis。", "药用部位": "来源于豆科植物喙荚云实CaesalpiniaminaxHance.的种子。", "植物形态": "有刺藤本。全株被短柔毛。2回双数羽状复叶,羽片5~8对,托叶锥状;小叶12~24,近无柄,矩形或倒卵形。圆锥花序顶生,花序轴有刺,被柔毛;苞片大,椭圆形、倒披针形,两面有茸毛,花萼管阔倒卵形。花瓣5,红紫色,倒卵形,上面1枚花瓣较短;雄蕊10枚,不等长,花丝分离,下部密被柔毛,花药“丁”字形着生;子房密生细刺,花柱比雄蕊稍长,无毛。荚果椭圆状矩形,长8~14厘米,宽4.5~5厘米;密被棕色针状刺,先端圆形而有尖喙,内有种子7粒。花期3~4月,果期5~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山沟中空旷的溪旁、路边或灌木丛中。分布于云南、广西、四川等地。", "采收加工": "8~9月采成熟果实,取出种子,晒干。", "药材性状": "椭圆形或长圆形,两端钝圆,长1.2~2.2厘米,直径0.7~1.2厘米,外面黑褐色或暗棕色,光滑,有的具细密的环状横纹或横裂纹,基部有珠柄残基,旁有小圆形的合点。质坚硬,不易破开。种皮厚约1毫米,内表面灰黄色,平滑而有光泽;除去种皮,可见2片棕色肥厚的子叶,富油质,子叶中间有浅棕色的胚芽及胚根。气微,味极苦。", "性味归经": "性苦,味寒。归心经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "散瘀、止痛、清热、去湿。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,内服煎汤;外用适量,煎水洗或捣敷。用于治疗哕逆、痢疾、淋浊、尿血、跌打损伤。", "药理研究": "抗病毒作用:苦石莲中的caesalminC等体外有抗Para3病毒活性。", "化学成分": "种子含呋喃二萜型内酯:caesalmicA、B。", "使用禁忌": "虚寒无火者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治疮肿,毒蛇咬伤:苦石莲子适量研末,醋调敷患处。(《四川中药志》1979年版)\n②治水肿实证:苦石莲子3克(研碎),30克,苡仁30克,接骨木花6克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年版)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f35ccbb6a7cbd0d304e"), name: "八角枫", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130319/1-130319212S5600.jpg", "中药名": "八角枫bajiaofeng", "别名": "白金条、白龙须、八角梧桐、华瓜木、白筋条。", "英文名": "RadixAlangii", "药用部位": "八角枫科植物八角枫Alangiumchinense(Lour.)Harms。的侧根或细须根。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木或乔木;树皮淡灰色,平滑;枝条水平状展开。单叶互生,圆形、卵形或椭圆形,顶端渐尖,基部两侧不对称,阔楔形、截形、稀近心形,全缘或有2~3裂,裂片大小不一,背面脉分叉处常有丛毛,主脉4~6,叶柄红色。二歧聚伞花序腋生,具小花8~30朵,花白色,后变乳黄色,花丝基部及花柱疏生粗短毛。核果卵圆形,熟时黑色。花期6~7月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于较阴湿的山谷、山坡的杂木林中。分布于长江流域及其以南各地。", "采收加工": "夏秋两季采挖,除去泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "侧根:圆柱形,略波状弯曲,长短不一,有分枝,可见须根痕;表面灰黄色至棕黄色,栓皮显纵裂纹或剥落;质坚脆,断面不平坦,纤维性,黄白色。须根:着生于侧根中下部,纤长,略弯曲,有分枝,表面黄棕色,具细纵纹,有的外皮纵裂,质硬而脆,断面黄白色,粉性。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "味辛、苦,性温,有毒。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿、舒筋活络、散瘀止痛。属活血化瘀药下属中的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "用量须根1.5~3克,侧根3~6克,煎服或泡酒服(一般宜饭后股),用量由小逐渐加大,切勿过量;外用适量,煎水洗风湿痛处。用治四肢麻木、跌扑损伤。须根(白龙须)毒性较大,中毒轻者头昏、无力,重者可因呼吸抑制而致死。在抢救中首先考虑人工呼吸,其他对症治疗亦需及时。作肌肉松弛剂使用时,更应在有抢救条件的医院进行。", "药理研究": "八角枫根煎剂或生物总碱,无论是静脉注射还是腹腔注射,均有明显的肌松作用,但不影响动物的清醒状态;一般引起肌松作用的剂量能增强离体家兔肠管的节律性收缩,并呈量效关系。小剂量对离体蛙心和兔心灌注时,可使收缩加强;加大剂量收缩减弱,甚至导致房室传递阻滞,但可自行恢复,还具抗菌作用,对心血管系统有抑制作用,增强肠、子宫平滑肌收缩,增强催眠药作用,抗早孕与抗着床,抗炎等,有肾毒性。", "化学成分": "含喜树次碱、消旋毒黎碱、β-香树脂醇己酸酯、三十烷醇、β-谷固醇,根、根皮中含八角枫碱,以须根中含量最多,达0.73%,分得的单体生物碱主要是消旋毒藜碱;还分离出吐根碱、N-甲基吐根酚碱,此外还有强心苷、酚类、氨基酸、有机酸、树脂等。", "使用禁忌": "有毒,使用时需严格掌握剂量,一般宜从小量开始,至病人出现软弱无力、疲倦时即不应再增用量。孕妇忌服,小儿和年老体弱者慎用,肝、肾、肺功能欠佳、心律不齐者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治虚弱,喘咳:八角枫根3克,炖肉吃。(《贵州草药》)\n②治筋骨疼痛:白龙须1.2克,白9克。炖猪脚吃。(《曲靖专区中草药》)\n③治小儿惊风:八角枫根1.5克,煎水服。(《贵州草药》)\n④治鼻出血:八角枫6克,水煎服。(《贵州民间方药集》)\n⑤治过敏性皮炎:八角枫根(适量),煎水外洗。(《云南中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f36ccbb6a7cbd0d3050"), name: "夏天无", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140107/1-14010G1351U06.jpg", "中药名": " xiatianwu", "别名": "一粒金丹、洞里神仙、飞来牡丹、土元胡、野延胡、伏地延胡索、无柄紫堇、落水珠。", "英文名": "CorydalisDecumbentisRhizoma。", "药用部位": "罂粟科植物伏生紫堇Corydatisdecumbens(Thunb.)Pers.的块茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,全体无毛。块茎近球形,表面黑色,着生少数须根。茎细弱,丛生,不分枝。基生叶具长柄,叶片三角形,2回三出全裂,末回裂片具短柄,通常狭倒卵形;茎生叶2~3片,生茎下部以上或上部,形似基生叶,但较小,具稍长柄或无柄。总状花序顶生;苞片卵形或阔披针形.全缘;花淡紫红色,筒状唇形,上面花瓣边近圆形,先端微凹,矩圆筒形,直或向上微弯;雄蕊6,呈两体。蒴果线形,2瓣裂。种子细小。花期4~5月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于丘陵、低山坡或草地。喜生于温暖湿润、向阳、排水良好、土壤深厚的沙质地。分布于安徽、江苏、浙江、江西等地。", "采收加工": "春至初夏采块茎,去泥,洗净,晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "类球形、长圆形或不规则块状,长0.5~2厘米,直径0.5~1.5厘米。表面土黄色,棕色或暗绿色,有细皱纹,常有不规则的瘤状突起及细小的点状须根痕。质坚脆,断面黄白色或黄色,颗粒状或角质样,有的略带粉性。气无,味极苦。以个大、质坚、断面黄白者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、微辛。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "活血、通络、行气止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "用量5~16克,煎汤内服;或研末,1~3g;亦可制成丸剂。用治中风偏瘫、小儿麻痹后遗症、坐骨神经痛、风湿性关节炎、跌打损伤、腰肌劳损等。", "药理研究": "可引起动物产生“僵住症”,表现为木僵、嗜睡、肌肉僵硬,如随意改变其位置,可保持于该种姿势。药理实验表明,本品有抗张血管、抗血小板聚集、镇痛、解痉、降血压、松弛回肠平滑肌等作用。夏天无注射液在临床上治疗高血压脑血管病、骨关节肌肉疾病及青年近视等,均见良效。", "化学成分": "含四氢巴马亭(即延胡索乙素)、原阿片碱、盐酸巴马汀、空褐鳞碱、藤荷包牡丹定碱、夏天无碱、紫堇米定碱、比枯枯灵碱、掌叶防己碱等,其总碱含量达0.98%。应用高效薄层色谱分离及薄层扫描定量,对夏天无的化学成分及含量进行比较,结果表明,其延胡索乙素含量最高。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "相关药方": "①治高血压,脑瘤或脑栓塞所致偏瘫:鲜夏天无捣烂。每次大粒4~5粒,小粒8~9粒,每天1~3次,米酒或开水送服,连服3~12个月。(《浙江民间常用草药》)", "配伍药方": "\n②治各型高血压病:a.夏天无研末冲服,每次2~4克。b.夏天无、、、。煎服。(江西《中草药学》)\n③治风湿性关节炎:夏天无粉每次9克,日2次。(江西《中草药学》)\n④治腰肌劳损:夏天无全草15克,煎服。(江西《中草药学》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f36ccbb6a7cbd0d3052"), name: "峨参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/1-1Z131100634510.jpg", "中药名": "峨参 e shen", "别名": "土白芷、广三七、胡萝卜七、南田七、水田七", "英文名": "RadirAnthrisciSylvestris。", "药用部位": "为伞形科峨参属植物峨参Anthriscussylvestris(L.)Hoffm的根。", "植物形态": "二年生或多年生草本,高达1.5米。直根粗大。茎粗壮,多分枝,近无毛或下部有细柔毛。基生叶有长柄,柄长5~20厘米,基部有阔鞘;叶片轮廓呈卵形,二回羽状分裂,长10~30厘米,一回羽片有长柄,有二回羽片3~4对,二回羽片有短柄,轮廓卵状披针形,羽状全裂或深裂,末回裂片卵形或椭圆状卵形,有粗锯齿,背面疏生柔毛;茎上部叶有短柄或无柄,基部呈鞘状,有时边缘有毛。复伞形花序直径2.5~8厘米,伞辐4~15;小总苞片5~8,卵形至披针形,先端尖锐,反折;花白色,通常带绿或黄色;花柱较花柱基长2倍。双悬果长圆形至线状长圆形,长5~10毫米,光滑或疏生小瘤点,先端渐狭成喙状,合生面明显收缩,果柄顶端常有一环白色小刚毛,分生果横剖面近圆形,油管不明显,胚乳有深槽。花、果期4~6月。", "产地分布": "生于从低山丘陵至海拔4500米的高山山坡林下或路旁,以及山谷溪边石缝中。分布于河北、山西、内蒙古、辽宁、江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、云南、陕西、甘肃、新疆等地。", "采收加工": "栽后2~3年收获,在春、秋季挖根,剪去须尾,刮去外皮,用沸水烫后,晒干,或微火炕干。", "药材性状": "根呈圆锥形,略弯曲,多分叉,下部渐细,半透明,长3~12厘米,中部粗1~1.5厘米。外表黄棕色或灰褐色,有不规则的纵皱纹,上部有细密环纹,可见突起的横长皮孔,有的侧面有疗疤。质坚实,沉重,断面黄色或黄棕色,角质样。气微,味微辛,微麻。", "性味归经": "性微温,味甘、辛。归脾经、胃经、肺经。", "功效与作用": "益气健脾,活血止痛。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15克;或研末,每次3~5克;或泡酒。外用:研末调敷。主治脾虚腹胀,乏力食少,肺虚咳喘,体虚自汗,老人夜尿频数,气虚水肿,劳伤腰痛,头痛,痛经,跌打瘀肿。", "药理研究": "峨参醇提取物具有强壮,促进生长,增强免疫,抗炎,耐缺氧,提高机体适应性及镇静等药理作用", "化学成分": "根含峨参内酯(anthricin),异峨参内酯(isoan-thricin),2-(3\",4\",5\"-三甲氧基苄基)-3-(3',4'-亚甲二氧基苄基)丁内酯,深黄水芹酮,(Z)-2-当归酰氧基甲基-2-丁烯酸,O-3-甲氧基-4,5-亚甲二氧基肉桂醇。又含紫花前胡苷,东莨菪苷,尿嘧啶,芹菜素,槲皮素,芸香苷及α-蒎烯,β-月桂烯,d-柠檬烯,对聚伞花素等十余种香精油。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治食积:峨参9克,青皮、陈皮各6克。水煎服。(《湖北中草药志》)\n②治肺虚咳嗽:峨参、、各12克,克。水煎服。(《万县中草药》)\n③治老人尿多:峨参12克,、仁各9克。水煎服。(《万县中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f3bccbb6a7cbd0d3054"), name: "桃枝", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140924/1-14092416034a13.jpg", "中药名": "桃枝taozhi", "别名": "桃树枝。", "英文名": "Peachtwig、RamulusAmygdali。", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物桃Prunuspersica(L.)Batsch的干燥枝条。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。株高4~8米。嫩枝无毛,有光泽。叶椭圆状披针形或长圆状披针形,长8~12厘米,宽3~4厘米,先端长渐尖,基部楔形,边缘有较密的锯齿,两面无毛或下面脉腋间具稀疏短柔毛,叶柄长1~2厘米,无毛,具腺点。花常单生,先叶开放,直径2.5~3.5厘米,花梗极短。萼筒钟形,被短柔毛。萼片卵圆形或长圆状三角形,被短柔毛。花瓣粉红色。雄蕊多数,子房被毛。核果,近球形或卵圆形,直径5~7厘米,表面被绒毛。果肉多汁,不开裂。果核表面具沟和皱纹。花期4~5月,果期6~8月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔800~1200米的山坡、山谷沟底或荒野疏林及灌丛内。全国各地多有栽培。", "采收加工": "夏季采收,除去杂质后切段,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈圆柱形,长短不一,直径0.2~1厘米,表面红褐色,较光滑,有类白色点状皮孔。质脆,易折断,切面黄白色,木部占大部分,髓部白色。气微,叶微苦、涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归心经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "活血通络,解毒,杀虫。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,水煎服或入丸散;外用煎水含漱或洗浴。用治心腹痛,风湿关节痛,腰痛,跌打损伤,疮癣。", "药理研究": "有抗炎作用、止咳祛痰作用、抗氧化作用、降血脂作用、消除自由基、抗肿瘤。", "化学成分": "茎中含柚皮素及其葡萄糖甙,山柰素及其葡萄糖甙,二氢山柰酚,山柰素葡萄糖甙,橙皮素葡萄糖甙,槲皮甙葡萄糖甙,右旋儿茶精,β-谷甾醇葡萄糖甙,洋李甙即柚皮素-7-O-葡萄糖,橙皮素-5-O-葡萄糖甙。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治烫伤:猕猴桃叶,捣烂,加石灰少许,敷患处。(《湖南药物志》)\n②治卒心痛:桃枝一把,切,以酒一升,煎取半升,顿服。(《补缺肘后方》)\n③治天行匿下部生疮:水煎桃枝,煎到如糖一般,以通下部。若口中生疮,含之。(《伤寒类要》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f3bccbb6a7cbd0d3056"), name: "八楞木", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1812/1-1Q224201ZG18.jpg", "中药名": "八楞木 Balengmu", "别名": "八棱麻、青竹标、八面风、三棱草。", "英文名": "HerbofJapaneseSaussurea。", "药用部位": "本品为菊科植物风毛菊Saussureajaponica(Thunb.)DC.的干燥茎枝。", "植物形态": "风毛菊为二年生草本,高50~150厘米。根为纺锤状,地上茎粗壮直立,有短微毛和腺,纵棱显著,上部分枝展开。根生叶和下部叶有长柄,椭圆形,长20~30厘米,羽状分裂,两面有短微毛和腺点,茎上叶渐小,无柄。头状花序多数,排成密伞房状;总苞筒状,被蛛丝状毛,总苞片6层,常紫红色,小花则紫色。果瘦,完毛淡褐色,花果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1000~1800米高山坡草地、山谷草地或山脚路旁。分布于全国各地。", "采收加工": "洗净,拣去杂草,切成小段,晒干,生用。", "药材性状": "八楞木药材的根呈纺锤形。茎呈类圆柱形,长可达1米,直径0.5~0.8厘米。外表面灰褐色,有多条纵棱,节明显,呈螺旋状排列,节间距2~6厘米。质脆易断,断面髓部宽广,呈类白色或黄白色,中心有一小孔洞。叶多破碎,完整者展平后,基生叶和下部叶有柄,呈矩圆形或椭圆形,羽状分裂,裂片7~8对,上部叶较小,呈椭圆形或披针形,分裂或全缘。头状花序密集成伞房状,总苞筒状,多层,全为管状花。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦,辛。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿,散瘀止痛。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~18克。外用:煎水洗。主治风湿痹痛、跌打损伤。", "药理研究": "①抗炎作用:八楞木提取物能降低醋酸所致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增高,及二甲苯引起的小鼠皮肤毛细血管通透性增高,对二甲苯引起的小鼠耳壳炎性肿胀及新鲜蛋清大鼠足肿胀有显著抑制作用。②抗变作用:小鼠骨髓细胞染色体畸变试验、姐妹染色体单体间的试验、小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核试验均表明八楞木提取物有一定的抗诱变作用。", "化学成分": "地上部分含挥发油,其中主成分为β-檀香萜醇(β-santalol),含量为16.843%。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇忌服。血虚气弱者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①风湿关节痛:八楞木9~15克,煎水服。\n②跌打损伤:八楞木30克,泡酒服。\n③麻风:青竹标、炒米柴、毛桐各等量,煎水常洗。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f3bccbb6a7cbd0d305a"), name: "自然铜", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141218/1-14121Q52504541.jpg", "中药名": "自然铜 zirantong", "别名": "石髓铅、方块铜。", "英文名": "Pyritum", "药用部位": "硫化物类矿物黄铁矿Pyrite的矿石。", "分布": "主产于四川、陕西、云南、辽宁、河北、湖南、广东等地。", "采收加工": "全年可采,采挖后选取方块状、黄色光亮者,除去杂石、沙土及黑锈。", "药材性状": "多呈方块状,大小不一,边长0.2~2.5厘米。表面亮黄色,有金属光泽,有的表面棕褐色,无金属光泽,具棕黑色或墨绿色细条纹及砂眼。立方体相邻晶面上条纹相互垂直。条痕绿黑色或棕红色。体重,质坚硬或稍脆,易砸碎,断面黄白色,有金属光泽或棕褐色,可见银白色亮星。无臭,无味。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "散瘀、接骨、止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,多入丸、散,若煎服,宜先煎;外用适量。用治跌扑肿痛,筋骨折伤。", "药理研究": "口服含有自然铜的接骨丹,对骨折愈合有促进作用。在地方性甲状腺肿病地区的井水中加入自然铜,可起到预防作用。自然铜在试管中对多种病原性真菌均有不同程度的抗真菌作用。", "化学成分": "自然铜主含二硫化铁。亦有铜、镍、钡等多种金属混入。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火旺,血虚无瘀者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治打扑伤:自然铜(研极细,水飞过)同当归、没药各1.5克。以酒调频服,仍以干摩痛处。(《本草衍义》)\n②治跌扑骨折:自然铜(煅通红,醋淬七次,放湿土上月余用)、,没药、当归身、等分。为散,每服6克,醇酒调,日再服。(《张氏医通》自然铜散)\n③治心痛:自然铜火煅,醋内淬九次,为末。每痛,醋调一字下。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治项下气瘿:自然铜贮水瓮中,逐日饮食。皆用此水,\n其瘿自消,或火烧烟气,久久吸之亦可。(《直指方》)\n⑤治一切恶疮及火烧汤烫:自然铜、密陀僧各30克(并煅研),、各60克(并为末)。上四味,一处研细,收密器中,水调涂或干敷。(《圣济总录》自然铜散)\n⑥治杖疮:自然铜(醋淬七次)15克,乳香、没药各9克,茴香12克,当归15克。上为细末。每服15克,温酒调下。(《证治准绳》乳香散)\n⑦治暑湿瘫痪,四肢不能动:自然铜(烧红,酒浸一夜)、头(炮)、五灵脂、(酒浸)各30克,当归(酒浸)6克。为末,酒糊丸,大。每服七丸,酒下,觉四肢麻木即止。(《纲口》引《陆氏积德堂方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f3bccbb6a7cbd0d3058"), name: "七叶莲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1702/1-1F2231FI2X0.jpg", "中药名": " qiyelian", "别名": "小叶鸭,脚木汉桃叶,手树,七加皮,七叶藤,狗脚蹄。", "英文名": "ScandentScheffleraStemandLeaf。", "药用部位": "五加科鹅掌柴属植物鹅掌藤ScheffleraarboricolaHayata和密脉鹅掌柴的茎叶。", "植物形态": "常绿藤状灌木。茎圆筒形,有细纵条纹;小枝有不规则纵皱纹。掌状复叶互生,托叶在叶柄基部与叶柄合生成鞘状,宿存或与叶柄一起脱落;小叶7~9;小叶片革质,倒卵状长椭圆形,长9~16厘米,宽2.5~4厘米;先端渐尖或急尖,基部渐狭或钝形,全缘。伞形花序集合成长圆锥花序,顶生;总花梗短,疏生星状绒毛,花萼5齿裂;花瓣5~6片,分离,卵形,白色;雄蕊5;子房下位,无花柱。浆果球形,有明显的5棱,橙黄色。", "产地分布": "分布于台湾、广东、海南、广西等地。生于山谷或阴湿的疏林中。", "采收加工": "全年均可采收,洗净,鲜用或切片晒干。", "药材性状": "本品茎呈圆柱形,直径0.5~3厘米,淡棕色,有直线纹;质轻,硬而易折断,断面木质部宽广,中心有髓或中空。掌状复叶,叶柄长,基部扩大,小叶通常7片,故称“七叶莲”,小叶片革质,上面绿色,有光泽,下面淡绿色,侧脉和网脉明显。气微,味微苦涩。以叶多、色绿者为佳。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、微苦。有小毒。无归经。", "功效与作用": "祛风止痛,活血消肿。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15克;或泡酒。外用适量,捣烂敷患处。主治风湿痹痛,头痛,牙痛,脘腹疼痛,痛经,产后腹痛,跌打肿痛,骨折,疮肿。", "药理研究": "七叶莲可降低血压,切断迷走神经,降压作用不受影响;加强心肌收缩力,剂量加大可出现传导阻滞;对抗组胺和乙酰胆碱引起的气管和回肠收缩;大剂量时兴奋离体妊娠子宫,而对离体非妊娠子宫则呈现抑制作用。此外,还有明显的镇静、镇痛、抗惊厥作用。", "化学成分": "含镰叶芹醇(falcarinol)、(E)-β-金合欢烯[(E)-β-farnescene]、植物醇(phytol)和多孔甾醇(poriferasrerol)等。", "使用禁忌": "气血虚弱者、孕妇禁服。", "相关药方": "①治风湿关节痛:①干七叶莲茎500克。浸酒1000克,浸7天后饮。每次15克。(《广东省惠阳地区中草药》)", "配伍药方": "\n②治跌打损伤:七叶莲全株30克。水煎服。或用鲜叶适量捣烂,调酒炒热外敷。(《广西本草选编》)\n③治外伤出血:汉桃叶适量,捣烂敷患处。(《广西民间常用草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f3bccbb6a7cbd0d3060"), name: "没药", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150Q5145A0I8.jpg", "中药名": " moyao", "别名": "末药。", "英文名": "Myrrha", "药用部位": "橄榄科植物地丁树CommiphoramyrrhaEngl.、哈地丁树CommiphoramolmolEngl.的干燥树脂。分为天然没药和胶质没药。", "植物形态": "低矮灌木或乔木,高约3米。树干粗,具多数不规则尖刻状的粗枝,树皮薄,光滑,小片状剥落,淡橙棕色,后变灰色。叶散生或丛生,单叶或三出复叶,小叶倒长卵形或倒披针形,中央1片长7~18毫米,宽4~5毫米,远较两侧1对为大,钝头,全缘或末端稍具锯齿。花小,丛生于短枝上,萼杯状,宿存,上具4钝齿,花冠白色,4瓣,长圆形或线状长圆形,直立,雄蕊8,从短杯状花盘边缘伸出,直立,不等长,子房3室,花柱短粗,柱头头状。核果卵形,尖头,光滑,棕色,外果皮革质或肉质。种子1~3颗,但仅1颗成熟,其余均萎缩。花期夏季。", "产地分布": "产于索马里、埃塞俄比亚以及阿拉伯半岛南部。", "采收加工": "11月至翌年2月采收。树脂可由树皮裂缝自然渗出,或将树皮割破,使油胶树脂从伤口渗出。初呈淡黄白色粘稠液,遇空气逐渐凝固成红棕色硬块。采得后去净杂质,置干燥通风处保存。", "药材性状": "1.天然没药:呈不规则颗粒状团块,大小不等,大者直径达6厘米以上。表面黄棕色或红棕色。近半透明部分呈棕黑色,被有黄色粉尘。质坚脆。破碎面不整齐,无光泽。有特异香气,味苦而微辛。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、苦。归心经、肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "散瘀定痛,消肿生肌。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量3~10克,或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末调敷。用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,�Y瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。", "药理研究": "与其他含油树脂的物质相似,没药(一般用酊剂)有某些局部刺激作用,可用于口腔洗剂中,也可用于胃肠无力时以兴奋肠蠕动。水浸剂用试管稀释法,1:2对堇色毛癣菌等皮肤真菌有抑制作用。所含挥发油对霉菌有轻度抑制作用。没药煎剂20毫克/千克股动脉注射,可使麻醉狗股动脉血流量增加,血管阻力下降。", "化学成分": "主要含α罕没药酸、β罕没药酸、没药尼酸、没药帖醇、丁香油酚、柠檬烯、没药烯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "胃弱者慎服,孕妇及虚证无痛者禁服。", "配伍药方": "\n2.胶质没药:呈不规则块状和颗粒,多黏结成大小不等的团块,大者直径长达6厘米以上,表面棕黄色至棕褐色,不透明,质坚实或疏松,有特异香气,味苦而有黏性。①治血气不行,心腹疼痛,或走注痛,月经不调,发热哺热,并宜用之:红花、没药、川归、玄胡(炒)各等分,为末。每服6克,童便、酒调下。(《赤水玄珠》没药散)\n②治一切心肚疼痛,不可忍者:没药、各9克,(炙)15克,12克。上为末。每服1.5克至3克,酒大半盏,同煎温服,不计时候。(《宣明论方》没药散)\n③治小儿盘肠气痛,腰曲,干啼:没药、乳香等分,为末。磨水煎沸,调3克服。(《鲜溪单方选》)\n④治筋骨损伤:米粉(炒黄)120克,入没药、乳香末各15克,酒调成膏。摊贴之。(《御药院方》)\n⑤治小儿吐:没药3克,3克。上为末。以药点其舌上。(《普济方》)\n⑥治肠痈腹痛,脉小数,将有脓者:一个,12克,没药6克,乳香4.5克,研末。酒调服。(《症因脉治》四圣散)\n⑦治口疮:乳香、没药、各3克,轻粉1.5克,霜少许,为末掺之。(《赤水玄殊》没药散)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f3bccbb6a7cbd0d305c"), name: "乳香", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131212/1-131212110A92I.jpg", "中药名": " ruxiang", "别名": "乳头香、滴乳香、熏陆香、塌香、马思答吉、天泽香、浴香。", "英文名": "Olibanum。", "药用部位": "橄榄科植物卡氏乳香树BoswelliacarterliBirdw.及同属数种植物皮部渗出的油胶树脂。", "植物形态": "矮小乔木。树干粗壮,树皮光滑,淡棕黄色。叶互生,密集形成叶簇,或于上部疏生,奇数羽状复叶,叶柄被白毛,小叶卜9对,对生,小叶片长卵形,先端钝,通常略波曲,基部圆形,近心形或楔形,边缘有不规则的圆齿裂,或呈不明显齿裂至近全缘,两面均被白毛或上面无毛,下面被疏毛。花小,排成总状花序,苞片卵形,先端尖;花萼杯状,先端5裂,裂片三角状卵形,花瓣5片,淡黄色,与萼片互生,卵形,先端急尖;雄蕊10枚,着生于花盘外侧,花药橙色,花丝短;子房上位,弘4室,花柱粗,柱头头状。果实小,倒卵形,有三钝棱;果皮光滑,肉质,肥厚。", "产地": "生于热带沿海山地。分布于非洲东北部、索马里、埃塞俄比亚等地。", "采收加工": "春、夏季均可采收。采时于树干的皮部由下向上顺序切伤,并开一狭沟,使树脂从伤口渗出,流人沟中,数天后凝成千硬的固体,即可收取。", "药材性状": "呈球形、泪滴状颗粒或不规则小块状,有时粘连成团块。淡黄色、棕黄色或深棕色,常带轻微的绿色、蓝色或棕红色。半透明。表面有一层类白色粉霜,除去粉霜后,表面仍无光泽。质坚脆,断面蜡样,无光泽,亦有少部分显玻璃样光泽。气微芳香,味微苦。嚼之,初破碎成小块,迅速软化成胶块,黏附牙齿、唾液成乳状,并微有香辣感。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归心经、脾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "调气活血、定痛、消肿、生肌。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克。用治气血瘀滞、心腹疼痛、痈疮肿毒、跌打损伤、风湿痹痛、痛经、产后瘀血刺痛。临床还用于治疗急性阑尾炎。", "药理研究": "挥发油为乳香镇痛的有效成分,主要为具镇痛作用的乙酸正辛酯,占挥发油总量的92.46%。以蒎烯作指标成分,可将索马里乳香与埃塞俄比亚乳香及苏丹乳香鉴别开。", "化学成分": "含树脂60%~70%、树胶27%~35%、挥发油3%~8%。树脂主要成分为游离a,B-乳香脂酸、结合乳香脂酸、蒎烯、二戊烯、α,3-水芹烯等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇、胃弱者及无瘀滞者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治急心痛:胡椒49粒,乳香3克。为末。男用姜汤下,女用当归汤下。(《摄生众妙方》抽刀散)\n②治偏头痛不可忍:乳香(如皂子大)、(如指头大)。上二味,于火上烧,迎烟熏鼻。随痛左右用之。(《圣济总录》乳香散)\n③治赤白带下:一个(去皮),入乳香一小块,用面并裹,火炮焦黄留性,取出和面用之。上为细末。每服6克,陈米饮调下,重者9克。(《妇人良方》乳香散)\n④治急、慢惊风:乳香15克,15克。同研细。每服1.5克,用乳香汤调下(《博济方》)\n⑤治赤口疮:乳香、各3克,白矾1.5克,铜绿少许。研为末,掺之。(《医学纲目》乳香散)\n⑥治口疮:乳香、没药、各3克,轻粉1.5克,霜少许为末掺之。(《证治准绳》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f3bccbb6a7cbd0d305e"), name: "五灵脂", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140223/1-1402231AS4H8.jpg", "中药名": "五灵脂 wulingzhi", "别名": "药本、寒号虫粪、寒雀粪。", "英文名": "FaecesTrogopteri。", "药用部位": "鼯鼠科动物复齿鼯鼠TrogopterusxanthipesMilne-Edwards的粪便。", "动物形态": "形如松鼠,较松鼠略大。体长20~30厘米,体重250~400克。头宽,吻部较短,眼大而圆,耳壳明显,耳基部前后方生有黑色细长的簇毛。前后肢间有皮膜相连。尾呈扁平状,略短于体长,尾毛长而蓬松。全身被毛为灰褐色,毛基部黑灰色,上部黄色,尖端黑褐色。颜脸部较淡,为灰色,耳同身色。腹部毛色较浅。皮膜上下及背腹面色相同,仅侧缘呈鲜橙黄色。四足棕黄色,后肢长于前肢,均有钩爪。尾灰黄色,尾尖有黑褐色长毛。", "产地分布": "生活于长有松柏树的高山岩石陡壁的石洞或石缝中。分布于河北、山西、河南、陕西、甘肃等地。", "采收加工": "春秋两季到山野寻找鼯鼠住过的峭壁洞穴,收集或刮取粪便,拣去砂石、泥土等杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "灵脂块:不规则块状,大小不一。表面黑棕色、黄棕色、紫棕色、灰棕色或红棕色,凹凸不平,略有油润光泽。体轻,质硬易碎裂,断面不平坦,黄棕色或棕褐色,可见长椭圆形粪粒,间或有黄棕色树脂样物质。气腥臭,带有柏树叶样气,味苦、辛。灵脂米:为长椭圆形粪粒,两端钝圆,长0.5~1.5厘米,直径0.3~0.6厘米。表面黑褐色,较平滑或微粗糙,常见淡黄色纤维残痕,有的略具光泽。体轻松,捻之易碎,断面黄色、黄绿色或棕褐色,略有纤维性。具柏树叶样气味,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味咸、甘。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "活血止痛、化瘀止血、消积解毒。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "用量5~10克,煎服;或入丸、散。外用适量,研末撒或调敷。用治心腹血气诸痛、妇女经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、崩漏下血、小儿疳积;外治蛇、蝎、蜈蚣咬伤。", "药理研究": "具有抗菌及抗炎作用,具有抑制血小板聚集和抗血栓作用,能改善心血管系统及微循环障碍,提高抗应激性损伤的能力及超氧化物歧化酶活力,减少胃溃疡的发生率,抑制白血病细胞的增殖作用,缓解平滑肌痉挛等作用。", "化学成分": "含多量的树脂、尿素、尿酸及维生素A类物质。动物实验表明,本品有抑制血小板聚集作用;增加冠脉血流量作用和改善微循环作用;并有抗应激性损伤、增强免疫功能、抑制胃酸分泌和抗氧化作用。", "使用禁忌": "血虚无瘀及孕妇慎敷。", "配伍药方": "①治急心痛,胃脘疼痛:五灵脂、玄胡索、蓬莪术、当归、良姜各等分。上为细末。每服淡醋汤调6克,食前服。(《杏苑生春》愈痛散)\n②治妇人经血不止:五灵脂末,炒令过熟,出尽烟气。每服6克,用当归两片,酒一中盏,与药末同煎至六分,去滓热服,连三五服。(《证类本草》引《经效方》)\n③治风冷气血闭,手足身体疼痛,冷麻:五灵脂60克,30克,15克,头(炮去皮)45克。同为末,滴水丸如弹子大。每用一丸。温酒磨服。(《本草衍义》)\n④治毒蛇咬伤:五灵脂30克,15克。同为末,以酒调6克灌之,药滓敷咬处。(《本草衍义》)\n⑤治目生浮翳:五灵脂、各等分。为细末,熟猪肝蘸食。(《明目经验方》)\n⑥治重舌,喉痹:五灵脂30克。为细末,用米醋一大碗煎,旋噙漱口。(《经验良方》)\n⑦治积年口疮:五灵脂30克,(汤浸去皮、尖、双仁)49枚,黄丹(炒令紫色)15克。上件药,捣细罗为散,用生蜜调令得所,每取少许涂于疮上,有涎即吐之。(《圣惠方》)\n⑧治恶血牙痛:a.五灵脂,以米醋煎汁含咽。(《直指方》灵脂醋)b.五灵脂30克,川椒15克。共末,擦患处。(《疑难急症简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f3bccbb6a7cbd0d3062"), name: "苏木", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140806/1-140P610355BF.jpg", "中药名": " sumu", "别名": "苏方、苏方木、棕木、赤木、红柴、红苏木。", "英文名": "SappanLignum。", "药用部位": "豆科植物苏木CaesalpiniasappanL.的干燥心材。", "植物形态": "灌木或小乔木,高5~10米。树干有刺,新枝幼时被细柔毛,皮孔凸出圆形。复叶互生,7~13对,长6~15厘米,叶轴上被柔毛。小叶9~17对,长圆形,长0.5~1.5厘米,宽约0.5厘米,先庙钝圆或微凹,全缘,两面无毛,下面具腺点,基部截形。圆锥花序顶生或腋生,几和叶等长,被短柔毛,花两性,花萼5裂,下面一花瓣较小,雄蕊10,花丝上部细,扭曲,下部较粗,密被细绵毛,雌花1,花柱细长,短于雄蕊,子房上位,卵状披针形,略扁,被灰色绒毛,1室。荚果,扁斜状倒卵圆形,厚革质,长6~10厘米,宽3~4厘米,成熟后红棕色,不裂开。种子3~5,椭圆形或长圆形。花期4~6月,果期8~11月。", "产地分布": "生于高温多湿,阳光充足的平地。我国云南金沙江河谷和红河河谷有野生分布,云南、贵州、四川、广东、广西、福建、台湾等省区有栽培。", "采收加工": "于秋季采伐,除去白色边材,干燥。", "药材性状": "呈长圆柱形或对剖半圆柱形,长10~100厘米,直径3~12厘米。表面黄红色至棕红色,具刀削痕,常见纵向裂缝。质坚硬。断面略具光泽,年轮明显,有的可见暗棕色、质松、带亮星的髓部。气微,味微涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、咸。归心经、肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "行血祛瘀,消肿止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "内服:3~9克,水煎服。用治跌打损伤,骨折筋伤,瘀滞肿痛,经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,胸腹刺痛,痈疽肿痛。", "药理研究": "可影响循环系统,影响血液血黏度,具有一定的抗癌作用,尚有催眠及抗菌等作用。", "化学成分": "心材含色原烷类化合物。还含巴西苏木素、氧化巴西木素、3'-O-甲基巴西苏木素和巴西苏木素衍生物1及2。又含二苯并环氧庚烷类化合物、苏木苦素J、P,二十八醇,β-谷甾醇及蒲公英赛醇。", "使用禁忌": "其性走散动血,血虚无瘀者及孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治产后血晕:苏木90克,锉碎,水五盏,煎二盅,入少酒,分作二服。(《卫生易简方》)\n②治跌打伤损,因疮中风:苏木(槌令烂,研)60克。用酒二升,煎取一升,分三服,空心、午时、夜卧各一服。(《圣济总录》苏木酒)\n③治风湿性关节炎:苏木树干30克。水煎服。(《广西本草选编》)\n④治偏坠肿痛:苏木90克,好酒一壶。煮熟频饮。(《濒湖集简方》)\n⑤治宫颈癌(气滞血瘀):苏木10克,斑庄根30克,小30克,15克,15克。水煎服。(《云南抗癌中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f3cccbb6a7cbd0d3064"), name: "大血藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140110/1-140110132013B4.jpg", "中药名": " daxueteng", "别名": "血藤、红皮藤、活血藤、红藤、大活血、山红藤。", "英文名": "SargentodoxaeCaulis", "药用部位": "木通科植物大血藤Sargentodoxacuneata(Oliv.)Rehd.etWils.的藤茎。", "植物形态": "落叶木质藤本。高可达10米。茎褐色,有条纹,光滑,老茎有厚木栓层。3出复叶,互生;叶柄长,上面有槽,中间小叶菱状卵形,两侧小叶较中间者大。总状花序腋生,下垂,花单性,雌雄异株,具苞片,花多数,芳香,雄花黄色,花萼6片,长圆形,花瓣小,6片,菱状圆形;雌花与雄花同,有退化雄蕊6枚,子房上位,心皮多数,离生,螺旋排列。浆果卵圆形。种子卵形,黑色,有光泽。花期3~5月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "生于疏林或灌木丛中。分布于四川、贵州、云南等地。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季砍下直径3厘米以上的茎藤,除去细枝,切成小段或厚片,晒干。", "药材性状": "圆柱形,略弯曲,长30~60厘米,直径1~3厘米。表面灰棕色,粗糙,外皮常呈鳞片状剥落,剥落处显暗红棕色,有的可见膨大的节及略凹陷的枝痕或叶痕。质硬,断面皮部红棕色,有数处向内嵌入木部,木部黄白色,有多数细孔状导管,射线呈放射状排列。气微,味微涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归大肠经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒、活血祛风、止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "用量5~15克,煎服或研末,浸酒服用;外用适量,捣敷于患处。用治肠痈腹痛、经闭痛经、风湿痹痛、跌扑肿痛。", "药理研究": "动物实验表明,水提醇沉物可提高耐缺氧能力、减弱心缩力、减慢心率、减少心输出量、减轻心肌梗死和心肌缺血程度、改善心肌梗死所致心肌乳酸代谢紊乱,具直接扩张冠状动脉的作用,对胃肠道平滑肌具抑制作用,亦具降压、增加血液中cAMP和cGMP含量的作用。", "化学成分": "含大黄素、大黄素甲醚、胡萝卜苷、β-谷甾醇、硬脂酸、毛柳苷、鹅掌楸苷、鞣质等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治痛经:红藤、益母草、龙芽草各9~15克。水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治血崩:红藤、、各15克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n③治跌打损伤:大血藤、各适量。共捣烂,敷伤处。(《湖南农村常用中草药手册》)\n④治风湿腰腿痛:红藤、各9克,、长春七、七各6克。水煎服。(《陕西中草药》)\n⑤治肠胃炎腹痛:大血藤9~15克。水煎服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f3cccbb6a7cbd0d3066"), name: "山楂叶", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160P51FJ35I.jpg", "中药名": " shanzhanye", "别名": "赤枣子叶。", "英文名": "CrataegiFolium", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物山里红Crataeguspinn,atzjidaBge.var.majorN.E.Br.或山楂CrataeguspinnatzjidaBge.的干燥叶。", "植物形态": ":本种与山里红极为相似,仅果形较小,直径1~1.5厘米;叶片亦较小,且分裂较深。", "产地分布": "山里红在华北及山东、江苏、安徽、河南等地均有栽培。山楂生于海拔100~1500米的溪边、山谷、林缘或灌木丛中;分布于东北及内蒙古、河北、山西、陕西、山东、江苏、浙江、河南等地。平原村庄附近亦有栽培。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季采收,晾干。", "药材性状": "本品多已破碎,完整者展开后呈宽卵形,长6~12厘米,宽5~8厘米,绿色至棕黄色,先端渐尖,基部宽楔形,具2~6羽状裂片,边缘具尖锐重锯齿;叶柄长2~6厘米,托叶卵圆形至卵状披针形。气微,味涩、微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味酸。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "活血化瘀,理气通脉,化浊降脂。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,3~10克;或泡茶饮。外用:适量,煎汤洗。用于气滞血瘀,胸痹心痛,胸闷憋气,心悸健忘,眩晕耳鸣,高脂血症。", "药理研究": "具有抗凝血、降血脂作用。", "化学成分": "本品含槲皮素、金丝桃苷、牡荆素鼠李糖苷、2α,3β,19α-三羟基熊果酸、熊果酸、山楂定A、山楂定B、山楂定C、山楂定D等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治高血压:山楂叶,水煎代茶饮。(《陕西中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f40ccbb6a7cbd0d3068"), name: "陆英", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160HZ94136205.jpg", "中药名": " luying", "别名": "接骨草、排风草、大臭草。", "英文名": "HerbaSambuci", "药用部位": "为忍冬科植物陆英SambucuschinensisLindl.的干燥茎叶。", "植物形态": "高大草本或半灌木,高达2米。茎有棱条,髓部白色。奇数羽状复叶对生;托叶小、线形或呈腺状突起;小叶5~9,最上1对小叶片基部相互合生,有时还和顶生小叶相连,小叶片披针形,长5~15厘米,宽2~4厘米,先端长而渐尖,基部钝圆。少数的大型复伞房花序顶生;少数的具由不孕花变成的黄色杯状腺体;苞片和小苞片线形至线状披针形,长4~5毫米;花小,萼筒杯状,萼齿三角形;花冠辐状,花冠裂片卵形,反曲;花药黄色或紫色;子房3室,花柱极短,柱头3裂。浆果红色,近球形,直径3~4毫米;核2~3粒,卵形,长2~5毫米,有小疣状突起。花期4~5月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于林下、沟边或山坡草丛,也有栽种。分布于河北、陕西、甘肃、青海、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季采收,切段,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "根茎呈圆柱形,略扁,长而扭曲,直径0.2~1厘米,节稍膨大,上生须根。茎类圆柱形而粗壮,直径可达1厘米,多分枝,表面有纵棱,褐紫色灰褐色;质坚脆,易折断,断面可见白色或淡棕色广阔髓部。羽状复叶对生,小叶5~9,绿褐色,多皱缩,展平后叶片呈长椭圆形状披针形,长8~15厘米,宽3~5厘米,尖端渐尖,基部偏斜稍圆至阔楔形,边缘有锐锯齿。有时可见顶生的复伞房花序。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、微苦。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛风,利湿,舒筋,活血。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15克,鲜品60~120克。外用适量,捣敷;或煎水洗;或研末调敷。主治风湿痹痛,腰腿痛,水肿,黄疸,跌打损伤,产后恶露不行,风疹瘙痒,丹毒,疮肿。", "药理研究": "具有镇痛作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含黄酮类、酚性成分、鞣质、糖类等化学成分。其中有绿原酸。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治风湿性关节炎:陆英茎枝15~30克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治肾炎水肿:陆英全草30~60克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治打扑伤损及闪肭骨节:陆英叶捣烂罨患处。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治产后恶露不行:陆英茎或根30克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑤治疥癞,牛皮癣疮:陆英叶阴干为末,小油调涂。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑥治红肿痈毒:陆英鲜根或叶切碎捣烂,稍加鸡蛋白捣和,敷患处。(《江西民间草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f41ccbb6a7cbd0d306a"), name: "西番莲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160G615315Mb.jpg", "中药名": " xifanlian", "别名": "王蕊花、转心莲、龙珠菜。", "英文名": "PassilloraHerb", "药用部位": "西番莲科植物西番莲PassilloracaeruleaL.的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草质藤本。茎圆柱形,略具棱槽,有多数分枝,老枝常带紫红色;卷须腋生,长13~17厘米。叶互生;叶柄长2~3厘米;中部散生2~6个小腺体;托叶较大,肾形,抱茎;叶掌状5深裂,长5~7厘米,宽6~8厘米,裂片长椭圆形,中央的较大,两侧的略小,全缘。单花腋生,花大,直径6~10厘米,淡绿色;苞片3,宽卵形,萼片5,背面近先端有一角状物;花瓣5,长圆状披针形,与萼片近等长;副花冠裂片3轮,丝状,白色,上下两端带蓝色或紫红色;内花冠流苏状,紫红色,其下具花盘;雄蕊5,花丝基部与子房柄合生;子房卵圆形,花柱3,紫红色。浆果卵形或近球形,熟时黄色。种子多数,有红色假种皮。花期5~7月。", "产地分布": "江西、广东、广西、四川、贵州、云南等地有引种栽培。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季地上部生长茂盛时采全草,晒干。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦。无归经。", "功效与作用": "祛风,除湿,活血,止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~20克。外用:鲜品适量,捣敷。主治感冒头痛,鼻塞流涕,风湿关节痛,疝痛,痛经,神经痛,失眠,下痢,骨折。", "药理研究": "有促进放松和睡眠的作用,对于因紧张引起的失眠、头痛、肌肉疼痛有很好疗效,临床上用于治疗睡眠失调和焦虑不安;对防治高血压、高胆固醇血症、胃病有很好的疗效。还可以用于治疗瘫痪和心脏病。", "化学成分": "本品主要含白杨素、苯并二氮杂类化合物、新西兰鸡蛋果氰苷B-4-硫酸酯、牡荆素、导荭草素、芹菜素-8-C-双葡萄糖苷、焦性儿茶酚等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治外感风热咳嗽:西番莲茎叶、坝子花、枇杷叶各9克。煎水服。(《西昌中草药》)\n②治狂症(精神失常):西番莲根15~25克,炖猪心(内加1克)1个吃。(《贵州草药》)\n③治失眠:西番莲果实15克,30克。煨水服。(《贵州草药》)\n④治经来腹痛:西番莲果1~2个,根10克,泡酒服。(《贵州草药》)\n⑤治痢疾腹痛:西番莲根、各10克。煨水服。(《贵州草药》)\n⑥治骨折:西番莲根15克,枇杷叶30克,水冬瓜根皮、根各15克。捣绒调酒,包敷患处。(《贵州草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f41ccbb6a7cbd0d306e"), name: "冬凌草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140814/1-140Q4102952533.jpg", "中药名": " donglingcao", "别名": "山香草、破血丹、雪花草、野藿香、六月令。", "英文名": "RabdosiaeRubescentisHerba", "药用部位": "唇形科植物碎米桠Rabdosiarubescens(Hemsl.)Hara的干燥地上部分。", "植物形态": "小灌木,高30~100厘米。茎直立,四棱形,嫩枝密被绒毛。叶对生,近菱形,基部常下延成假翅,上面被柔毛及腺点,下面被灰白色短柔毛,边缘具粗齿,聚伞花序3~7花,在枝顶组成窄圆锥花序。花萼开花时钟形,带紫红色,外面密被灰色微柔毛及腺点,上唇3齿,下唇2齿,果时多少增大,花冠淡蓝色或淡紫红色,二唇形,上唇外翻,先端具4圆裂,下唇全缘,通常较上唇长,常呈舟状,花冠基部上方常呈浅囊状,雄蕊4,2强,伸出花冠外,花柱先端相等2浅裂,花盘杯状。小坚果倒卵状三角形,褐色,无毛。花期8~10月,果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、谷地、灌丛、林地等处。分布于河南、河北、山西、甘肃、四川、贵州、湖南、湖北、广西、广东、江西、安徽、浙江等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季茎叶茂盛时采割,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎基部近圆形,上部方柱形,长30~70厘米。表面红紫色,有柔毛;质硬而脆,断面淡黄色。叶对生,有柄;叶片皱缩或破碎,完整者展平后呈卵形或卵形菱状,长2~6厘米,宽1.5~3厘米;先端锐尖或渐尖,基部宽楔形,急缩下延成假翅,边缘具粗锯齿;上表面棕绿色,下表面淡绿色,沿叶脉被疏柔毛。有时带花,聚伞状圆锥花序顶生,花小,花萼筒状钟形,5裂齿,花冠二唇形。气微香,味苦、甘。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、甘。归肺经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清热解毒,活血止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,30~60克;或泡酒。用治咽喉肿痛,瘾瘕痞块,蛇虫咬伤。", "药理研究": "对癌细胞有明显的细胞毒反应,具有抗肿瘤作用;有明显的降压作用,可能还具有扩张血管作用;对细胞免疫有一定的兴奋作用;还具有抗菌作用和对平滑肌张力有轻度的抑制作用。", "化学成分": "茎叶含挥发油0.05%,叶含冬凌草甲素,冬凌草乙素,α-香树脂醇。另含α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、柠檬烯、β-榄香烯、棕榈酸、卢氏冬凌草甲素、线蓟素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治感冒头痛:冬凌草30克。煨水服。(《贵州草药》)\n②治风湿筋骨痛:冬凌草90克,泡酒500毫升。早晚各服30克。(《贵州草药》)\n③治关节痛:冬凌草250克。煨水洗患处。(《贵州草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f41ccbb6a7cbd0d306c"), name: "瓜子金", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140813/1-140Q310135c32.jpg", "中药名": " guazijin", "别名": "竹叶地丁、小远志、黄瓜仁草、丁蒿、苦远志、金锁匙、神砂草。", "英文名": "PolygalaeJaponicaeHerba", "药用部位": "远志科植物瓜子金PolygalajaPonicaHoutt.的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高10~30厘米。根圆柱形,细长。茎丛生,直立或斜生,被柔毛。叶互生,叶片卵形至卵状披针形,长1~3厘米,宽0.5~1厘米,先端短尖,基部圆形或楔形,全缘,叶脉和叶缘均被细柔毛,叶片上则近于无毛,叶柄短,苞片小,萼片小,萼片5,有细毛,外面3片小,内面2片大,花瓣状,花瓣3片,中间龙骨瓣背面顶部有撕裂成条的鸡冠状附属物,两侧花瓣下部1/3与花丝鞘贴生,内面下部具短柔毛,雄蕊8,花丝全部连合成鞘,雌蕊1,子房2室,花柱微弯,柱头2,不等长,蒴果圆而扁,顶端凹,具较宽翅,边缘无缘毛,萼片宿存。种子卵形,微扁,密被柔毛,顶端有3长裂的假种皮。花期4~5月,果期5~6月。", "产地分布": "生于平原、田埂、山坡或荒野等处。分布于陕西、甘肃、青海、河南、山东、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、及云南等省区。", "采收加工": "春末花开时采挖,除去泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "根呈圆柱形,稍弯曲,直径可达4毫米,表面黄褐色,有纵皱纹,质硬,断面黄白色。茎少分枝,长10~30厘米,淡棕色,被细柔毛。叶互生,展平后呈卵形或卵状披针形,长1~3厘米,宽0.5~1厘米,侧脉明显,先端短尖,基部圆形或楔形,全缘,灰绿色,叶柄短,有柔毛。总状花序腋生,最上的花序低于茎的顶端;花蝶形。蒴果圆而扁,直径约5毫米,边缘具膜质宽翅,无毛,萼片宿存。种子扁卵形,褐色,密被柔毛。气微,味微辛苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、苦。归肺经。", "功效与作用": "祛痰止咳,活血消肿,解毒止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,6~15克,鲜品30~60克;或研末;或浸酒。外用:适量,捣敷或研末调敷。用治咳嗽痰多,咽喉肿痛,外治跌打损伤,疗疮疖肿,蛇虫咬伤。", "药理研究": "具有镇静催眠、溶血作用。", "化学成分": "瓜子金根含三萜皂甙,树脂,脂肪油,远志醇及四乙酸酯。地上部分含瓜子金皂甙甲、乙、丙、丁与瓜子金皂甙I-XIX。叶含山柰酚-3-O-6〃-O-(3-羟基-3-甲基-戊二酰基)葡萄糖甙,紫云英甙,山柰酚3-(6”-乙酰基)葡萄糖甙,山柰酚3,7-二葡萄糖甙。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治痰咳:瓜子金根60克,酌加水煎,顿服。(《福建民间草药》)\n②治咳嗽:瓜子金60克(或根15~30克),柿根30克,15克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n③治百日咳:瓜子金15克。煎水,兑蜂蜜服。(《贵阳民间草药》)\n④治跌打损伤,疔疮痈疽:瓜子金研末。每次6克,每日3次,用黄酒送服。另取药粉适量,用黄酒调敷。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n⑤治刀伤,接骨:瓜子金研末或捣绒,敷刀伤处;骨折,瓜子金30克,捣绒,拌酒糟外包患处。(《贵州草药》)\n⑥治关节炎:瓜子金根60~90克。煎水服,每日1~2次。(《福建民间草药》)\n⑦治吐血:瓜子金15克。煎水服。(《贵州草药》)\n⑧治失眠:瓜子金15克。煎水服。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f41ccbb6a7cbd0d3070"), name: "预知子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140212/1-14021210500S28.jpg", "中药名": " yuzhizi", "别名": "八月札、八月炸、八月瓜、燕覆子、八月楂、压惊子、拉拉果。", "英文名": "AkebiaeFructus。", "药用部位": "木通科植物木通Akebiaquinata(Thunb.)Decne.、三叶木通Akebiatrifoliata(Thunb.)Koidz.或白木通Akebiatrifoliata(Thlmb.)Koidz.var.austalis(Diels)Rehd.的近成熟果实。(本文以木通为例,右图亦为木通)", "植物形态": "落叶木质藤本,茎、枝均无毛。掌状复叶,通常3~5叶簇生于枝端,或互生,小叶5,倒卵形或长倒卵形,顶端钝圆、微凹或具短尖,基部宽楔形或圆形,全缘。总状花序腋生;花单性;雄花生于上部,雄蕊6枚;雌花花被片紫红色,具6个退化雄蕊,心皮分离,3~12。果实肉质,长卵形,成熟后沿腹缝线开裂;种子多数,卵形,黑色。花期4~5月,果实成熟期8月。", "产地分布": "野生于山坡或山谷疏林间。分布于湖南、广东、四川等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季果实将变黄时摘下,原个或剖开两半,晒干。", "药材性状": "卵圆柱形,稍弯曲,长3~8厘米,直径2.5~3.5厘米。顶端钝,基部具果柄痕。表面浅黄棕色或土棕色,皱缩,成熟者皱纹较粗而疏,未成熟者皱纹细密。果皮厚,粗糙,显颗粒性。剥开内有种子多数,密集于絮状果瓤中,种子圆形、长圆形或卵形,略扁平,红棕色或黑棕色,有光泽,具细密皱纹。气微清香,味淡而涩。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肝经、胆经、胃经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "疏肝理气、活血止痛、除烦利尿。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药", "临床应用": "用量5~30克,煎服;大剂量可用30~60克;或浸酒。用治肝胃气痛、胃热不思食、腰痛、胁痛、疝气、痛经、子宫下垂、烦渴、输尿管结石。临床与尿珠子同用,治疗输尿管结石有较好疗效。", "药理研究": "煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、福氏痢疾杆菌及大肠杆菌均有不同的抑制作用;具有抗癌作用,临床上可用于治疗乳腺癌及消化系统癌症。", "化学成分": "含糖类、齐墩果酸、木通皂苷stc等成分。", "使用禁忌": "凡脾虚作泄泻者勿用,孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治中寒腹痛、疝痛:预知子30克、小茴香12克,水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n②治输尿管结石:预知子配各60克,煎服。(《中药志》)\n③治淋巴结核:预知子、、根各120克,240克。煎汤分3日服。(苏州医学院《中草药手册》)\n④治肝癌:预知子、石燕、各30克。水煎服。(《常用抗癌药物手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f41ccbb6a7cbd0d3074"), name: "甜瓜子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/141001/1-141001143TcJ.jpg", "中药名": " tianguazi", "别名": "甘瓜子、甜瓜仁、甜瓜瓣。", "英文名": "SemenMelo。", "药用部位": "葫芦科植物甜瓜CucumismeloL.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生攀缘蔓生草本。茎圆形,具比例行凹形,具纵行凹,被众多短刚毛。卷须先端不分叉,具刺毛。单叶互生,具长柄,长约10厘米,叶片近圆形或肾形,长4~12厘米,宽与长几相等,3~7掌状浅裂,丙面有柔毛,下面脉上具短刚毛。叶脉掌状,边缘有上整齐锯齿。花单性,雌雄同株,生于叶腋,雄花数朵簇生,雌花单生,花萼筒状,5裂,裂片先端尖,密被白色柔毛,花冠黄色、5裂,裂片卵状长圆形,有小尖头,长约2厘米,雄花具长梗,雄蕊5,联生成3,花丝极短,紧贴于花冠筒内,药室S形折曲,药隔顶端引长,雌花梗较短,子房下位,长椭圆形,花柱极短,柱头3,靠合。瓠果,其形状与颜色因品种而异,一般为长圆形,长10~15厘米,外皮黄色、黄白色或绿色,有时具花纹,光滑,略有香气,味甜。种子多数,扁长圆形,多呈黄白色或灰白色。花期6~7月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "我国各地均有栽培。", "采收加工": "夏、秋二季果实成熟时收集,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈扁平长卵形,长5~9毫米,宽2~4毫米。表面黄白色、浅棕红色或棕黄色,平滑,微有光泽。一端稍尖,另端钝圆。种皮较硬而脆,内有膜质胚乳和子叶2片。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘。归肺经、胃经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "清肺,润肠,化瘀,排脓,疗伤止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克,水煎服,或研末。用治肺热咳嗽,便秘,肺痈,肠痈,跌打损伤,筋骨折伤。", "药理研究": "驱虫;抑菌。", "化学成分": "种子含蛋白30.6%,脂肪48.7%,维生素C,胡萝卜素和多种氨基酸,还含球蛋白及谷蛋白5.78%和半乳聚糖,葡萄糖,树胶,树脂等。果仁中含脂类49.4%,其中中性脂类占91.5%,糖脂类占6.4%,磷脂占2.1%。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒,腹泻者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治慢性气管炎:甜瓜子60克。研粉,每次6克,开水送服,每日2次。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n②治肺水肿,渗出性胸膜炎:冬瓜子、甜瓜子各120克。打碎煮汤代茶饮。(《施今墨对药》)\n③治心烦口渴:甜瓜子9克,12克,12克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n④治肠痈,肺痈:甜瓜子30克,加白糖适量,捣烂研细,以开水冲服。(《食物中药与便方》)\n⑤治口臭:甜瓜子作末,蜜和。每日空心洗漱,含一丸如枣核大,亦敷齿。(《千金要方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f41ccbb6a7cbd0d3072"), name: "白花丹", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-160F3205245938.jpg", "中药名": " baihuadan", "别名": "假茉莉、白雪花、天槟榔。", "英文名": "Plumbinis", "药用部位": "白花丹科植物白花丹Plumbagozeyla-nicaL.的干燥全草或根。", "植物形态": "多年生蔓生亚灌木状草本,高2~3米。茎细弱,基部木质,多分枝,有细棱,节上带红色,除具腺外,光滑无毛。单叶互生;叶柄基部扩大而抱茎;叶片纸质,卵圆形至卵状椭圆形,长4~10厘米,宽1.5~5厘米,先端尖,基部阔楔形,无毛,全缘。穗状花序顶生或腋生,长5~25厘米;苞片短于萼,边缘为干膜质;花萼管状,绿色,长约1厘米,上部5裂,具5棱,棱间干膜质,外被腺毛,有黏性;花冠白色或白而略带蓝色,高脚碟状,管狭而长,长约2厘米,先端5裂,扩展;雄蕊5,生于喉部;子房上位,1室,柱头5裂。蒴果膜质。花期10月至翌年3月,果期2月至翌年4月。", "产地分布": "多生于气候炎热的地区,常见于阴湿的沟边或村边路旁的旷地。分布于西南及福建、台湾、广东、广西等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可采,切段晒干或鲜用。", "药材性状": "本品主根呈细长圆柱形,长可达30厘米,直径约5毫米,略弯曲,表面灰褐色或棕红色。茎圆柱形,直径2毫米,表面淡褐色或黄绿色,具细纵棱,节明显,质硬,易折断,断面皮部呈纤维状,淡棕黄色,中间髓部淡黄白色或白色,质松。叶片皱缩、破碎,多已脱落,完整叶片展开后呈卵形或卵状长圆形,淡绿色或黄绿色。花序穗状,顶生或腋生,花序有腺体,花冠淡黄棕色。气微,味辛辣。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦、涩。有毒。归经无。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿,行气活血,解毒消肿。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15克。外用:适量,煎水洗;或捣敷;或涂擦。主治风湿痹痛,心胃气痛,肝脾肿大,血瘀经闭,跌打扭伤,痈肿瘰疬,疥癣瘙痒,毒蛇咬伤。", "药理研究": "有抗生育作用。对离体小肠及子宫,小量兴奋,中量先兴奋后麻痹,大量则一开始即呈麻痹作用,尤其妊娠子宫;有抗微生物作用。对家兔的呼吸、血压有经度抑制,对离体蛙心有直接麻痹作用,心跳停于扩张期。有抗凝血活性。小量对中枢神经系统有兴奋作用。", "化学成分": "本品主要含白花丹素、白花丹酸、香草酸、β-谷固醇、异白花丹酮、白花丹酮、3,6'-双白花丹素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇禁服。外用时间不宜过长,以免起疱。", "配伍药方": "①治疮疖,毒蛇咬伤:白花丹鲜叶捣敷,有灼热感即取下。(《红河中草药》)\n②治厚皮癣:白花丹茎叶捣烂敷。(《广西药用植物图志》)\n③治眼翳:鲜白花丹叶捣烂贴印堂。见出水泡即除去。(《福建药物志》)\n④治脚底硬结疼痛:白花丹鲜叶1握,稀饭1撮,食盐少许。捣烂涂贴,日换1次。(《福建民间草药》)\n⑤治扭挫伤:白花丹根90克,白酒或60%乙醇500毫升浸泡3~5天,每日搽数次。(《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f41ccbb6a7cbd0d3076"), name: "丝瓜络", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130923/1-130923152443217.jpg", "中药名": " sigualuo", "别名": "水瓜络、天萝筋、丝瓜网、丝瓜瓤、丝瓜布、天罗线、丝瓜筋、千层楼。", "英文名": "TowelGourdVegetableSponge,VegetableSpongeofLuffa。", "药用部位": "葫芦科植物丝瓜Luffacylindrica(L.)Roem.的成熟果实的维管束。", "植物形态": "一年生攀援草本。幼时全株密被柔毛,老时近于无毛。茎圆形,常有角棱,幼茎绿色,被稀疏柔毛。叶互生,叶柄多角形,具柔毛;叶片圆心形,掌状3~7裂,裂片常呈三角形,边缘具细齿,上面深绿色,下面淡绿色,幼时具有刺毛,老时粗糙无毛。花单性,雌雄同株;雌花单生,具柄;雄花为总状花序,花萼5,深裂,裂片绿色,卵状披针形,外面被细柔毛;花冠黄色、淡黄色,呈5深裂,裂片阔倒卵形,边缘波状;雄蕊3~5,花药2室,多弯曲似“S”形,花丝分离。瓠果常下垂,长圆柱形,有绿色纵纹;种子卵形,黑色,边缘有翅。花期5~7月,果期6~9月。", "产地分布": "我国各地均有栽培。主产于浙江、江苏、福建等地。浙江慈溪所产质量最佳。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季果实成熟,果皮变黄,内部干枯时采摘,搓去外皮及果肉;或浸泡于水中,待果皮及果肉腐烂后,取出,洗净,剪去两端,拍打去种子,晒干,压扁。", "药材性状": "丝状维管束纵横交织而成的细密坚韧的网络状物。全体呈压扁的长圆筒状或长棱形,两端细,略弯曲,长25~70厘米,直径5~10厘米,表面黄白色至暗黄色,有时残存果皮及膜状的果肉,体轻,质韧,富弹性,难折断,横切面可见子房3室,空洞状,偶有残留种子。气无,味淡。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归肺经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "活血、通络、祛风。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "用量3~12克。用治各种原因引起的气血瘀滞、脉络不通的胸胁疼痛、腹痛、腰痛、睾丸疼痛、妇人经痛、乳汁不通等;肺热咳嗽、痔瘘、崩漏等。", "药理研究": "镇痛;抗炎;镇静。煎剂、鲜汁及甲醇提取物都有止咳作用;甲醇提取物有明显增加呼吸道排泌酚红的作用;煎剂与酒精浸剂对肺炎球菌及呼吸道常见细菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含纤维素、木聚糖、甘露聚糖、半乳聚糖、木质素等。", "使用禁忌": "脾胃虚寒者少用丝瓜络。", "配伍药方": "①治胸胁疼痛:炒丝瓜络、赤芍、白芍、延胡索各9克,青皮6克,煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治胸痹及心气痛:丝瓜络15克,橘络3克,10克,12克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n③治咳嗽多痰,胸胁痛:老丝瓜络烧存性,研细。白糖拌服,每次2克,每日2~3次,温开水送服。(《食物中药与便方》)\n④治风湿性关节痛:丝瓜络15克,忍冬藤24克,12克,15克。水煎服。(《山东中草药手册》)\n⑤治手臂痛:丝瓜络10克,6克,3克,4.5克。水煎服。(中医研究院《常见病验方选编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f41ccbb6a7cbd0d3078"), name: "姜黄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131223/1-131223100A2303.jpg", "中药名": " jianghuang", "别名": "黄姜、宝鼎香。", "英文名": "CurcumaeLongaeRhizoma。", "来源": "姜科植物姜黄CurcumalongaL.的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根粗壮,末端膨大成长卵形或纺锤状块根,灰褐色。根茎卵形,内面黄色,侧根茎圆柱状,红黄色。叶基生;叶片椭圆形或较狭,先端渐尖,基部渐狭;叶柄长约为叶片之半,有时几与叶片等长;叶鞘宽约与叶柄等长。穗状花序稠密;苞片阔卵圆形,每苞片内含小花数朵,顶端苞片卵形或狭卵形,腋内无花;花萼3钝齿;花冠管上部漏斗状,3裂;雄蕊药隔矩形,花丝扁阔,侧生退化雄蕊长卵圆形;雄蕊1,子房下位,花柱丝状,基部具2棒状体,柱头二唇状。蒴果膜质,球形,3瓣裂。种子卵状长圆形,具假种皮。花、果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "多栽于向阳、土壤肥厚质松的田园中。分布于福建、浙江、台湾、湖北等地。", "采收加工": "秋、冬采挖,洗净,煮熟至透心为度,晒干,去外皮,再晒干。", "药材性状": "由主根茎加工的呈卵圆形或纺锤形,长2~3.5厘米,直径1.5~2.5厘米。表面棕黄色至淡棕色,附短的须根,并有多数点状下陷的须根或少数圆形侧生根茎痕。质坚硬,击破面深黄色至红黄色,角质,具蜡样光泽,有点状维管束。气香特异,味辛,微苦。由侧生根茎加工的呈圆柱形,稍扁压,长2.5~6厘米,直径0.8~1.5厘米,略弯曲,常有短的分枝,一端圆钝,一端为断面。表面有纵皱纹和明显环节。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。归脾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "破血行气、通经止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克。用治心腹痞满胀痛、�Y瘕、妇女血瘀经闭、产后瘀停腹痛、跌打损伤、痈肿等。", "药理研究": "药理研究表明,本品有保肝、利胆、抗菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗艾滋病、抗生育、降血脂、抗病原微生物及抗病原虫、加快创伤愈合、抗突变等作用。对消化系统有保护作用;增加心脏冠脉血流量;抗凝血和抑制血小板聚集。", "化学成分": "主要含挥发油及酚性物质。挥发油已鉴定出51种成分,以萜类化合物为主,主要有姜黄酮、姜油烯等;酚性成分主要有姜黄素等。应用薄层一比色法测定姜黄素、脱甲氧基姜黄素和双脱甲氧基姜黄素的含量,并应用薄层扫描法测定姜黄素的含量。另含姜黄新酮、3-谷固醇、3-谷固醇-3-O-胡萝卜苷、姜黄多糖等。", "使用禁忌": "血虚无气滞血瘀及孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治右肋疼痛,胀满不食:姜黄(洗)、枳壳(去瓤,麸炒)、桂心(去粗皮,不见火)各15克,甘草(炙)6克。上为细末,每服6克。姜汤调服,热酒调服亦可,不拘时候。(《济生续方》推气散)\n②治心痛:姜黄30克,桂(去粗皮)90克。上二味,捣罗为细散。每服6克,醋汤调下。(《圣济总录》姜桂散)\n③治臂背痛,非风非痰:姜黄、甘草,各30克,60克。每服30克,水煎。腰以下痛,加、、。(《赤水玄珠》姜黄散)\n④治牙痛不可忍:姜黄、、等分。上为粗末。擦患处,须臾吐涎,以盐汤漱口。面赤肿者,去姜黄加,其肿立消。(《景岳全书》姜黄散)\n⑤治诸疮癣初生时痛痒:姜黄敷之。(《千金要方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f42ccbb6a7cbd0d307a"), name: "骨碎补", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131227/1-13122G02012O2.jpg", "中药名": " gusuibu", "别名": "石毛姜、猴姜、毛姜、岩姜。", "英文名": "DrynariaeRhizoma。", "来源": "水龙骨科植物槲蕨Drynariafortunei(Kunze)J.Sm.的根茎。", "植物形态": "附生草本,高20~40厘米。根状茎肉质粗壮,长而横走,密被棕黄色、线状凿形鳞片。叶二型,营养叶厚革质,红棕色或灰褐色,卵形,无柄,边缘羽状深裂,似槲树叶;孢子叶绿色,有柄,柄有翅,叶矩圆形或长椭圆形,羽状深裂,羽片6~15对,裂片广披针形或长圆形,先端急尖或钝。在叶中脉两侧有2~4行孢子囊群,圆形,黄褐色,无囊群盖。", "产地分布": "附生于树干或岩石上。分布于浙江、福建、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "冬、春采挖,除去叶片及泥沙,晒干或蒸熟后晒干,用火燎去茸毛。", "药材性状": "扁平长条状,略弯曲,有分枝,长4~20厘米,宽1~2厘米,厚2~5毫米。表面淡棕色至暗棕色,密被棕色细小鳞片,有时鳞片大部分已断去,残存基部呈鱼鳞状,两侧及上面具突起的圆形叶柄痕,少数有叶柄残基及短的须根残留。质轻脆,易折断,断面红棕色,维管束呈黄色点状排列成环。气微弱,味淡、微涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "续伤止痛、补肾强骨。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血止痛药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克,鲜用6~15克;外用适量研末敷或浸酒涂患处,也可用鲜品切断磨擦或捣烂敷患处。用治肾虚腰痛、牙痛、耳鸣、久泻、跌打损伤、斑秃、鸡眼等。", "药理研究": "药理实验表明,柚皮苷有明显的促进骨损伤愈合作用,是骨碎补的有效成分之一。本品还能促进骨对钙的吸收,并提高血钙和血磷水平,有利于骨折的愈合。骨碎补有一定的改善软骨细胞功能,推迟细胞退行性变的作用。骨碎补双氢黄酮对小鼠有明显的镇痛和镇静作用。能防治链霉素等中毒。临床上用于退行性关节病,防治链霉素毒副反应等。还具有降血脂、强心、抑菌等作用。", "化学成分": "含柚皮苷,水解得槲皮素及D-葡萄糖和L-鼠李糖,含骨碎补双氢黄酮苷及多种四五三萜类化合物。应用薄层紫外分光光度法,测定槲蕨根茎中的柚皮苷的含量为1.00%。另含柚皮苷、21-何帕烯、环木菠萝固醇-乙酸酯、环水龙骨固醇乙酸酯、环鸦片甾烯醇乙酸酯、β-谷固醇、石莲姜素等。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚及无瘀血者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治肾虚腰痛、风湿性腰腿痛:骨碎补、桑寄生各15克,秦艽、�g莶草各9克,水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n②治肾虚久泄:骨碎补15克,9克,15克,6克。水煎服。(《山西中草药》)\n③治小儿疳积:骨、碎补(研粉)9克。同瘦猪肉蒸吃。(江西《草药手册》)\n④治病后发落不住:骨碎补、野蔷薇枝各少许。煎汁刷之。(《本草汇言》)\n⑤治斑秃、脱发:骨碎补15克,酒90克。浸10余天,滤取药液,涂搽患处,每日2~3次。(《安徽中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f46ccbb6a7cbd0d307e"), name: "鼠尾草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/2011/1-201112112031247.jpg", "中药名": "鼠尾草", "别名": "紫花丹、坑苏。", "英文名": "salviaofficinalis。", "药用部位": "为唇形科植物鼠尾草SalviajaponicaThunb.的全草。", "植物形态": "鼠尾草为一年生草本,高40~60厘米。茎直立,四角柱状,且有毛,下部略木质化,呈亚低木状。茎下部叶为二回羽状复叶;叶柄长7~9厘米;叶片长6~10厘米,宽5~9厘米,广椭圆形,具短绒毛。茎上部为一回羽状复叶;此短柄;顶生小叶披针形或菱形,长可达10厘米,宽3.5厘米,先端渐尖或尾尖,基部长楔形,边缘具钝锯齿,侧生小叶卵圆状披针形,近无柄。轮伞花序,每轮2~6花,组成伸长的总状花序或总状圆锥花序;苞片及小苞片披针形;花梗短,被柔毛;花萼筒形,二唇形;花冠淡红、淡紫、淡蓝至淡白色,冠筒筒状;发育雄蕊2,外个,花丝短;花柱外伸,先端呈不相等2裂。小坚果椭圆形,褐色,光滑。花期6~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山间坡地、路旁、草丛、水边及林荫下。主产于江苏、江西、安徽、浙江、湖北、福建、广东、广西、台湾等地。", "采收加工": "7~9月采收,洗净晒干。", "药材性状": "茎枝稍弯曲,多切成小段。叶多皱缩,展平后长5~9厘米,宽3~8厘米。轮伞花序,每轮2~6花,花多脱落,苞片及小苞片披针形,花梗短,被柔毛。有香气、稍具刺激性,略有涩味。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、苦。归心经、肺经、肝经、大肠经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "清热利湿,活血调经。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,15~30克。主治黄疸、赤白下痢、湿热带下、月经不调、痛经、疮疡疖肿、跌打损伤。", "药理研究": "鼠尾草煎剂具有抗炎功效,扩张微血管,改善微循环,镇静安神,缓解由植物神经功能紊乱造成血管舒缩功能障碍,还具有抗老、增强记忆力、安定神经、明目,缓和头痛及神经痛作用。", "化学成分": "鼠尾草全草含β-谷甾醇,β-谷甾醇葡萄糖甙,熊果酸,齐墩果酸,2α-羟基熊果酸,委陵菜酸,咖啡酸,马斯里酸,乙基-β-D-吡喃半乳糖甙。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇,哺乳母亲和癫痫患者不能使用鼠尾草。此外,有一些报告声称经常服用这种草药容易引起惊厥、混乱和心跳加速等副作用。", "配伍药方": "调经:每日鼠尾草全草30~60克,或加龙芽草、益母草各30克。水煎,冲黄酒服。(《浙南本草新编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f47ccbb6a7cbd0d3081"), name: "穿山甲", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140802/1-140P2100610325.jpg", "中药名": " chuanshanjia", "别名": "川山甲、山甲、山甲片、麒麟片、钱鲤甲、鲮鲤角。", "英文名": "ManisSquama。", "药用部位": "鲮鲤科动物穿山甲ManispentadactylaLinnaeus的鳞甲。", "动物形态": "体狭长,全身有鳞甲,四肢粗短,尾扁平而长,背面略隆起。不同个体的体重和身长差异极大。头呈圆锥状,眼小,吻尖。舌长,无齿。耳不发达。足具5趾,并有强爪;前足爪长,尤以中间第3爪特长,后足爪较短小。全身鳞甲如瓦状。自额顶部至背、四肢外侧、尾背腹面都有。鳞甲从背脊中央向两侧排列,呈纵列状。鳞片呈黑褐色,每一鳞片自基部始有花纹。背鳞阔菱形,鳞基有纵纹,边缘光滑。腹侧、前肢近腹部内侧和后肢鳞片成盾状,中央有龙骨状突起。尾侧鳞成折合状。", "产地分布": "栖息于丘陵山地的树林、灌丛、草丛中,掘洞而居,昼伏夜出。分布于福建、台湾、广东、广西、海南、云南等地。", "采收加工": "全年均可捕捉。捕获后杀死,剥取甲皮,晒干,即为“甲张”。将甲张置沸水中烫,甲片自行脱落,捞出,晒干,即为“甲片”。", "药材性状": "三角形、扇面形、菱形或盾形扁平状或半折合状,中央较厚,边缘较薄,大小不一。背面黑褐色或黄褐色,有光泽,宽端有数十条排列整齐的纵纹及数条横线纹;腹面色较浅,中间有一条明显突起的弓形横向棱线,其下方有数条与棱线平行的细纹。角质,半透明,坚韧有弹性,难折断。气微腥,味微咸。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味咸。归肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "通经下乳、消肿排脓、搜风通络。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量5~9克,煎服,一般炮制后用。用治经闭�Y瘕、乳汁不通、痈肿疮毒、关节痹痛、麻木拘挛。", "药理研究": "穿山甲增加外周血流量,扩张血管,降低外周阻力,有抗凝血、抗炎作用,提高耐缺氧能力。", "化学成分": "穿山甲含硬脂酸、胆固醇及多种氨基酸、无机元素。还含挥发油和水溶性生物碱等。", "使用禁忌": "气血虚弱、痈疽已溃以及孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治吹奶疼痛不可忍:穿山甲(炙黄)、木通各30克,自然铜(生用)15克。三味捣罗为散,每服6克,温酒调下,不计时候。(《本草图经》)\n②治蚁瘘疮多而孔小:烧鲮鲤甲,猪膏和敷。(《肘后方》)\n③治毒蛇咬伤:穿山甲(炮)、广各4.5克。研细末,热酒调下。(《疡医大全》)\n④治痢,里急后重:穿山甲、好蛤粉等分。上为细末,每服3克,好酒空心调服。(《普济方》)\n⑤治乳汁不通:穿山甲(炮)研末。酒服方寸匕,日二服。外以油梳梳乳,即通。(《单骧方》涌泉散)\n本文仅提供信息展示服务,所展示药材信息来源于书籍和网络,仅供有需要的专业人士阅读、参考,不作任何使用建议。保护野生动物,人人有责。" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f47ccbb6a7cbd0d3082"), name: "片姜黄", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131204/1-131204095611154.jpg", "中药名": " pianjianghuang", "别名": "片子姜黄。", "英文名": "WenyujinRhizomaConcisum。", "药用部位": "姜科植物温郁金CurcumawenyujinY.H.ChenetC.Ling的根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生宿根草本。根粗壮,末端膨大呈长卵形块根。块茎卵圆状,侧生,根茎圆柱状,断面黄色。叶基生;叶柄长约5厘米,基部的叶柄短,或近无柄,具叶耳;叶片长圆形,长15~37厘米,宽7~10厘米,先端尾尖,基部圆形或三角形。穗状花序,长约13厘米;总花梗长7~15厘米;具鞘状叶,基部苞片阔卵圆形,小花数朵,生于苞片内,顶端苞片较狭,腋内无花;花萼白色筒状,不规则3齿裂;花冠管呈漏斗状,裂片3,粉白色,上面1枚较大,两侧裂片长圆形;侧生退化雄蕊长圆形,药隔矩形,花丝扁阔;子房被伏毛,花柱丝状,光滑或被疏毛,基部有2棒状附属物,柱头略呈二唇形,具缘毛。花期4~6月,极少秋季开花。", "产地分布": "分布于江苏、浙江、福建、广东、广西、四川、云南等地。", "采收加工": "冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖。洗净,除去须根,趁鲜纵切厚片,晒干。", "药材性状": "长圆形或不规则的片状,大小不一,长3~6厘米,宽1~3厘米,厚0.1~0.4厘米。外皮灰黄色,粗糙皱缩,有时可见环节及须根痕。切面黄白色至棕黄色,有一圈环纹及多数筋脉小点。质脆而坚实。断面灰白色至棕黄色,略粉质。气香特异,味微苦而辛凉。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归脾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "破血行气、通经止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎汤内服,或入丸、散。用治血滞经闭、行经腹痛、胸胁刺痛、风湿痹痛、肩臂疼痛,跌打损伤。", "药理研究": "片姜黄有镇痛作用,可促进胆汁的分泌和排泄,对肝脏损伤有保护作用,能提高免疫功能等", "化学成分": "主要成份有单萜化合物、黄酮类化合物、倍半萜类化合物、蓬我术环氧酮等。", "使用禁忌": "血虚无气滞血瘀及孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "治肥人胃脘当心痛,或痞气在中脘不散:白豆蔻3钱,白术1两,三棱1两,草豆蔻1两,半夏1两,砂仁5钱,片姜黄5钱,枳实5钱,青皮5钱,良姜(一作干姜)5钱,陈皮5钱,桂皮5钱,丁香5钱,蓬术5钱,木香5钱,藿香5钱,小草5钱。生姜汁蒸饼为丸。每次服60~70丸,白汤送下。(《丹溪治法心要》卷三)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f47ccbb6a7cbd0d3086"), name: "双参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/shuangshen.jpg", "中药名": "双参 shuangshen", "别名": "山苦参、子母参、合合参、童子参、萝卜参、羊蹄参、青阳参、合包参。", "英文名": "RadixTriplostegiae。", "药用部位": "为川续断科植物大花双参TriplostegiagrandifloraGagnep.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生革本,高达40厘米。主根红棕色,常二歧,稍肥厚,略呈纺锤形,外皮淡褐色,内面白色,干时变蓝色。基生叶无柄;叶倒披针形或窄倒卵形,长3~8厘米,先端圆,基部渐狭,2~3对羽状深裂或浅裂,中裂片最大,宽椭圆形,两侧裂片依次渐小,或呈齿状,上面浓绿色,下面苍白色,糙而厚,两面被长柔毛;茎生叶与基生叶同形,向上渐小成苞片状。花成疏大顶生聚伞圆锥花序,第一、第二回分枝细长,密被白色平展毛和腺毛,分枝处各有1对苞片,苞片条形,有齿或全缘;花具短梗;花萼细小,具8条肋,檐部具5齿;花冠白色带粉红,细筒状漏斗形,外面被长毛,裂片5,长为花冠的1/3;雄蕊4,稍伸出;子房下位,包围于狭长圆形囊状小总苞内。果时囊苞4裂,裂片先端直尖,无钩曲。花、果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔2000~3000米的山谷林下、林缘、草坡等处。分布于四川、云南。", "采收加工": "9~10月采挖,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "双参块根呈纺锤形或长圆锥形,微弯曲,常两个孪生,偶有3个,长2~6厘米,直径0.2~0.5厘米,表面黄白色、黄棕色或棕黑色,根头残留部分草质茎;孪生根中,一个较饱满,具纵皱纹,另一个干瘪皱缩,具纵沟纹。有须根或须根痕。质脆,易折断,断面有的呈蓝色,略呈角质样,有的呈灰白色,具髓部或中空。无臭,味先苦后微甜。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦。归心经、肝经、脾经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "益肾,活血调经。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量15~30克。主治肾虚腰痛、遗精、阳痿、月经不调、不孕、闭经。", "药理研究": "①抗应激作用:采用常压耐缺氧、耐高温、耐低温、游泳实验,抗应激作用,观察双参对小鼠抗应激作用的影响。结果显示不同剂量的双参均具有明显的抗应激作用。②降血糖作用:双参具有降低试验性糖尿病小鼠血糖的作用,而这种作用可能是由清除白由基及抗脂质过氧化过程实现的。", "化学成分": "根含环烯醚萜苷A,甲基马钱子苷、马钱子苷酸,当药苷,胡萝卜苷;含三萜皂苷;大花双参皂苷A、B、C。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确。", "配伍药方": "①治肝炎:双参30克,与猪肝蒸服。(《云南中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f47ccbb6a7cbd0d3084"), name: "丹参", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131114/1-13111411202D92.jpg", "中药名": " danshen", "别名": "赤参、血生根、大红袍、木羊乳、山参。", "英文名": "SalviaeMiltiorrhizae、RadixEtRhizoma。", "来源": "唇形科植物丹参SalviamiltiorrhizaBge.的根及根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,全株密被柔毛。根圆柱形,砖红色。茎直立,多分枝。奇数羽状复叶,小叶3~7,顶端小叶较大,卵形或椭圆状卵形,先端钝,基部宽楔形或斜圆形,边缘具圆锯齿,两面被柔毛。轮伞花序有花6朵至多朵,组成顶生或腋生的总状花序,密被腺毛和长柔毛;小苞片披针形,被腺毛;花萼钟状,先端二唇形,萼筒喉部密被白色柔毛;花冠蓝紫色,二唇形,上唇直立,略呈镰刀状,先端微裂,下唇较上唇短,先端3裂,中央裂片较两侧裂片长大,又作浅2裂;发育雄蕊2枚,伸出花冠管外盖于上唇之下,花丝比药隔短,2下臂的药室不育,顶端联合;花柱较雄蕊长,柱头2裂。小坚果长圆形,熟时暗棕色或黑色,包于宿萼。花期5~8月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡草地、林下、溪旁。分布于甘肃、四川、贵州等地。", "采收加工": "秋季挖取根部,除去茎、叶、须根,去净泥土,晒干。", "药材性状": "根茎短粗,顶端有时残留茎基。根数条,长圆柱形,略弯曲,有的分枝并具须状细根,长10~20厘米,直径0.3~1厘米。表面棕红色或暗棕红色,粗糙,具纵皱纹。老根外皮疏松,多显紫棕色,常呈鳞片状剥落。质硬而脆,断面疏松,有裂隙或略平整而致密,皮部棕红色,木部灰黄色或紫褐色,导管束黄白色,呈放射状排列。气微,味微苦涩。栽培品较粗壮,直径0.5~1.5厘米。表面红棕色,具纵皱,外皮紧贴不易剥落。质坚实,断面较平整,略呈角质样。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "祛瘀止痛、活血痛经、清心除烦。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎服,大剂量可用至30克。用治月经不调、经闭痛经、�Y瘕积聚、胸腹刺痛、热痹疼痛、疮疡肿毒、心烦不眠;肝脾肿大、心绞痛。", "药理研究": "制剂能使实验动物心冠状动脉扩张,使心功能获得明显改善。注射液有抗凝血作用。提取物体外有抑菌作用。隐丹参酮是抗菌的有效成分。保护心脑系统;降血脂;抗动脉粥样硬化;活血化瘀;增强耐缺氧能力;增强免疫功能;抗炎及抗过敏;护肝;抗胃溃疡;抗肿瘤;镇静镇痛;对呼吸系统有保护作用;改善肾功能;抗氧化;抗菌;促进皮肤伤口、骨折愈合;有性激素样作用。", "化学成分": "含丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮ⅡА、丹参酮Ⅱв、隐丹参酮、紫草酸B、丹参隐螺内酯、二氢丹参酮、丹参酸乙、二氢异丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参醇、丹参内酯、替告皂苷元、β-谷固醇、豆固醇、柳杉酚等。", "使用禁忌": "月经过多而无瘀血者禁服,孕妇慎用。不宜与藜芦同用。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治经血涩少,产后瘀血腹痛,闭经腹痛:丹参、益母草、香附各9克,水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n②治落胎身下有血:丹参360克。以酒五升,煮取三升,温服一升,日三服。(《千金要方》)\n③治心腹诸痛属半虚半实者:丹参30克,、各4.5克。水煎服。(《时方歌括》)\n④治急、慢性肝炎,两胁作痛:15克,、丹参、各9克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n⑤治痛经:丹参15克,郁金6克。水煎,每日1剂,分2次服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n\n\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f47ccbb6a7cbd0d3088"), name: "水蛭", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140504/1-140504192640S1.jpg", "中药名": " shuizhi", "别名": "马蛭、麻黄蜞、马蟥、水麻贴、沙塔干、肉钻子、蚂蝗蜞、蚂蟥。", "英文名": "Hirudo。", "药用部位": "水蛭科动物水蛭HirudoniponicaWhitman等几种的全体。", "动物形态": "水生环节动物。体长3~5厘米,宽0.4~0.6厘米。背面黄绿色或黄褐色,有5条黄白色纵纹,但背部和纵纹的色泽变化很大。背中线的一条纵纹延伸至后吸盘上。腹面暗灰色,无斑纹。体环数103。雄、雌生殖孔分别位于第31至第32、第36至第37环沟,两孔相间5环。阴茎露出时呈细线状。眼5对,排列成马蹄形。口内有3个腭,腭背上有1列细齿,后吸盘呈碗状,朝向腹面。", "产地分布": "栖息于沟渠或水田中,吸人、畜血液。分布很广,我国南、北方均有。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季捕捉,捕后洗净,用石灰或白酒将其闷死,或用沸水烫死,晒干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "扁长圆柱形,有多数环节,长2~5厘米,宽0.2~0.3厘米,体多弯曲扭转。全体棕黑色,背部稍隆起,腹面平坦,前端略尖,后端钝圆,两端各有一吸盘。质脆,易折断,断面不平坦,无光泽。气微腥,味咸。", "性味归经": "性平,味咸、苦,有小毒。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "破血、逐瘀、通经。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量1.5~3克,煎服,或入丸、散;外用适量。用治�Y瘕痞块、血瘀闭经、跌打损伤。", "药理研究": "具有防止血栓形成、并溶解血栓的作用;降低血小板的活性,抑制血小板的释放、", "化学成分": "主要含蛋白质。亦含铁、锰、锌等多种微量元素。新鲜水蛭唾液中含有一种抗凝血物质名水蛭素。", "使用禁忌": "体弱血虚、孕妇、妇女月经期及有出血倾向者禁用。", "配伍药方": "\n聚集、粘附,而具有抗凝血、抗血小板的作用;影响血液流变学,降低血脂,抑制成纤维细胞增殖,保护内皮细胞,改善心血管功能;能促进脑血肿和皮下血肿的吸收,减轻周围炎症和水肿,缓解颅内高压,改善局部血流循环;预防急性肾小管坏死,改善肾功能;具有抗早孕及终止晚期妊娠及收缩离体子宫的作用。副璧昧归经薹咸、苦,平;有小毒。归肝经。①治漏下去血不止:水蛭治下筛,酒服3克,日二,恶血消即愈。(《千金要方》)\n②治折伤:水蛭,新瓦上焙干,为细末,热酒调下3克。食顷,痛可,更一服,痛止。便将折骨药封,以物夹定之。(《经验方》)\n③治伤骨损折疼痛:水蛭(糯米炒黄,去米)、白绵(烧灰)、(另研)、(另研)各等分。血余(童子小发)15团(烧灰)。上为末。五十岁以上服3克,二十(岁)以下服1.5克,小儿服半字,温酒调下。(《普济方》接骨如神散)\n④治男妇走注疼痛,麻木困弱:水蛭(糯米炒熟)15克,(另研)7.5克。上为细末。每服3克,以温酒调下,不拘时,日进二服。(《证治准绳》)\n⑤治发背,初作赤肿:取活水蛭经血肿上,令饮血。水蛭吸血后腹胀自落,以新水养之即活。(《百一选方》)\n⑥治月经不行,或产后恶露,脐腹作痛:90克,虻虫(去头、足、翅,炒)、水蛭(糯米炒黄,去糯米)、(制)各50个。上为细末,炼蜜丸大。空心温酒下五丸。未知,加至七丸。(《妇人良方》通经丸)\n⑦治妇人经水不利下,亦治男子膀胱满急有瘀血者:水蛭(熬)30个,虻虫(去翅、足,熬)30个,桃仁(去皮、尖)20个,(酒浸)90克。上四味为末,以水五升,煮取三升,去滓,温服一升。(《金匮要略》抵当汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f47ccbb6a7cbd0d308a"), name: "广东刘寄奴", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1908/1-1ZP5160G0128.jpg", "中药名": " guangdongliujinu", "别名": "鸭脚艾、四季菜、甜菜子、珍珠菊、甜艾、鸭脚菜。", "英文名": "HerbaArtemisiaeLactiflorae", "药用部位": "来源于菊科植物白苞蒿ArtemisialactifloraWall.exDC.的全草。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。全株无毛,茎直立,有分枝。叶互生,广卵形,羽状分裂,裂片边缘有锯齿,两面无毛,上部叶较小,细裂或不裂,无柄,中部叶具短柄,基部叶具长柄。9月开花,头状花序卵状球形,无总花梗,先集生成穗状,再排成圆锥花序式;总苞片3~4层,披针形,边缘膜质,向内渐宽;小花全为管状花,浅黄色,外层为雌花,结实,冠檐二唇形,内二层为两性花,亦结实,花冠上部扩大,裂齿圆。瘦果圆柱形。", "产地分布": "生于旷野荒地、山坡、林缘、路旁。分布于广东、海南、广西以及我国华东、中南、西南至西部各地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季植株旺盛时采收。割取地上部分,晒干。", "药材性状": "全株长短不一。茎圆柱形或稍扁,有明显的纵向棱线,深绿色至褐色,质稍韧,不易脆断,断面略显纤维性,中空而有较宽广的髓。叶互生,多已皱缩或破碎,完整叶片展平后呈羽状分裂或深裂,似鸭掌状,裂片卵形,近顶端一片较大,裂片边缘有疏锯齿,叶面深绿色至褐色,叶背色略浅,无毛,有较长的叶柄。偶见头状花序顶生或腋生,花白色、细小,集成圆锥状花序。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦。归心经、肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "破血通经、止血止痛、消积除胀。属活血化瘀药下分类活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量3~6克,煎服,或捣汁饮。外用:捣敷或捣汁涂。用治血瘀经闭、胸腹胀痛、产后瘀阻腹痛;亦可用于治疗慢性肝炎、肝硬化。外用治折跌损伤、创伤出血。", "药理研究": "1.护肝作用:广东刘寄奴水煎液及乙醚提取物以相当于生药120g/kg给予,对四氯化碳所致小鼠实验性肝损伤有明显保护作用,且活性成分集中于乙醚提取物部分。2.平喘作用:鸭脚艾挥发油2.56×10ˉ³g/ml可使组胺致痉的豚鼠离体气管肌显著松弛。挥发油0.2g/kg口服,显著延长组胺所致豚鼠的抽搐翻倒潜伏期,翻倒数也减少,该作用优于同剂量的氨茶碱。", "化学成分": "广东刘寄奴(鸭脚艾)含挥发油:白花蒿烯醇,匙叶桉油烯醇,硫-愈创木,7-甲氧基香豆素即脱肠草素,α-蒎烯,β-蒎烯,对聚伞花素,龙脑,棕榈酸。地上部分含7-甲氧基香豆素、7-羟基香豆素即伞形花内酯。", "使用禁忌": "尚不明确,谨慎用药。", "配伍药方": "①治黄疸:四季菜15克,茵陈9克。煎汤服。(江西《草药手册>)\n②治大小便出血:鸭脚菜、旱莲草、狗肝菜各60克,30克。捣烂,加二流米水90克取汁,冲白糖服,每日1次,连服2~3天。(《广西民间常用草药》)\n③治阴疽肿痛:鲜鸭脚艾60~90克。酒水煎服;渣打烂外敷。(《福建中草药》)\n④治跌打积瘀黑肿:鲜鸭脚菜250克,鲜水120克。共捣烂,用酒炒热,取汁二两服;渣敷患处。(《广西民间常用草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f47ccbb6a7cbd0d308c"), name: "鬼箭羽", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140117/1-14011G0102V42.jpg", "中药名": " guijianyu", "别名": "四棱树、鬼箭、卫矛、见肿消、麻药。", "英文名": "RamulusEuonymiAlati", "药用部位": "卫矛科植物卫矛Euonymusalatus(Thunb.)Sieb.的带翅嫩枝或枝翅。", "植物形态": "落叶灌木,全体光滑无毛,多分枝。小枝常呈四棱形,带绿色,健壮的枝上常生有扁条状木栓翅,翅宽达1厘米,棕褐色。单叶对生,倒卵形至椭圆形或广披针形,稍膜质,先端短尖或渐尖,基部锐形或楔形,边缘具密而细锐的锯齿;上面有光泽,深绿色,下面淡绿色,秋季呈红色,主脉在叶两面均稍隆起。聚伞花序通常由3朵花组成,花小,两性,淡黄绿色;萼4浅裂;花瓣4,近圆形,边缘有时呈微波状;雄蕊4枚,花丝短,着生于花盘上;子房与花盘合生。蒴果椭圆形,表面光滑,绿色或紫绿色。种子淡褐色,椭圆形或卵形,外被橘红色假种皮。花期5~6月,果熟期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山野,或栽培于庭园。分布于我国华北、华中、华东以及西南各地。", "采收加工": "全年可采,割取枝条后除去嫩枝及叶,晒干。或收集其翅状物,晒干。", "药材性状": "枝细长圆柱形,长40~50厘米,直径0.4~1厘米,表面粗糙,暗灰绿色至灰绿色,有纵皱纹及灰白色纵生的皮孔。木栓质翅4条,扁平片状,近茎处稍厚,向外渐薄,宽4~10毫米,表面灰棕色至暗棕红色,有微细致密纵直纹或微波状弯曲纹理,有的现横向凹纹,翅极易剥落,枝条上常见断痕。枝坚硬而韧,断面淡黄白色,纤维性。翅质轻脆,断面平整,棕黄色,细颗粒性。气微,味微苦、微涩。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "行血通经、散瘀止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量6~10克,煎服。用治月经不调、产后瘀血腹痛、跌打损伤肿痛、虫积腹痛。", "药理研究": "具有调节血脂,降低血糖的作用。动物实验表明,水煎剂有降血糖作用。临床给糖尿病人口服,100~1000毫克,有一定疗效。", "化学成分": "含表无羁萜醇、无羁萜、槲皮素、卫矛醇、鬼箭羽碱、雷公藤碱、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、己酸、乙酸、苯甲酸、豆甾-4-烯-3-酮、豆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮、6-β-羟基豆甾-4-烯-3-酮、β-谷甾醇等甾类及香橙素、D-儿茶素、去氢双儿茶素等黄酮类成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇、气虚崩漏者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治月经不调:鬼箭羽茎枝15克。水煎,兑红糖服。(《湖南药物志》)\n②治血崩:鬼箭羽10克,10克,10克。水煎,日服2次。(《东北药用植物》)\n③治肾炎:鬼箭羽茎皮60克。水煎取汁,用药汁打鸡蛋茶喝。(《河南中草药手册》)\n④治感冒:卫矛茎枝30克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑤治干咳:鬼箭羽、各30克,煎服。(《浙江民间草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f47ccbb6a7cbd0d308e"), name: "鸡血藤", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131129/1-131129103142H0.jpg", "中药名": " jixueteng", "别名": "血龙藤、九层风、血筋藤、紫梗藤、血凤藤、大血藤、过岗龙。", "英文名": "SpatholobiCaulis", "药用部位": "豆科植物密花豆SpatholobussuberectsDunn.的藤茎。", "植物形态": "攀援木质大藤本。枝圆柱形,灰绿色,老茎扁圆柱形,灰棕褐色,砍断后有鲜红色汁液流出,横断面可见数圈偏心环。叶互生,近革质,叶柄较长,被疏短毛;小叶3,顶生小叶阔椭圆形,先端短渐尖,基部圆楔形,全缘,脉腋间有短细毛,侧生小叶呈偏斜卵形,基部不对称。圆锥花序生于枝顶的叶腋内,花序轴及总花梗均被黄色短柔毛,花萼筒状,外被白色短毛,萼片5,二唇形,肉质,两面均被淡黄色短柔毛;蝶形花冠黄白色,旗瓣肉质,近圆形,具爪;翼瓣和龙骨瓣具爪及耳;雄蕊10枚,分2组。花柱稍向上弯,柱头小,头状,子房上位,密被白色短毛。荚果扁平,刀状,表面被茸毛,有网纹,只于顶部有1粒种子。", "产地分布": "生于林中、灌丛中或山谷林中。分布于福建、广东、广西、云南、贵州等地。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季采收,除去枝叶,切片,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎扁平板状圆柱形或圆柱形,通常多切成椭圆形、长矩圆形或不规则的斜切片。栓皮灰棕色,有的可见灰白色斑,栓皮脱落处显红棕色。切面木部红棕色或棕色,导管孔多数,韧皮部有树脂状分泌物呈红棕色至黑棕色,与木部相间排列呈3~8个偏心性半圆形环;髓部偏向一侧。质坚硬。气微,味涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、甘。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补血、活血、通络。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克,煎汤或浸酒。用治月经不调、血虚萎黄、麻木瘫痪、风湿痹痛。", "药理研究": "具有扩血管、抗血小板聚集、促进磷代谢等作用。水煎剂对离体及在体蟾蜍心脏有轻度抑制作用;也能增加壮年兔血细胞作用,升高其血红蛋白;能加强子宫的节律性收缩。有调节血脂、抗动脉粥样硬化病变作用。用鸡血藤糖浆10~20毫升,每日3次,治疗贫血疗效好。用以鸡血藤为主药的“升白冲剂”或“鸡甲升白汤”治疗白细胞减少症有较好的临床疗效。也可治疗风湿性关节炎、红斑性狼疮、血小板减少、急性泄泻等症。", "化学成分": "含有多种异黄酮、二氢黄酮、查耳酮、拟雌内酯类、三萜类、甾醇、表无羁萜醇、胡萝卜苷、芒柄花苷、表儿茶精、芦荟大黄素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚火亢者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治风湿痹痛:鸡血藤15克,半枫荷15克,当归15克,牛膝9克,枫香寄生15克,海风藤15克,豆豉姜15克。水煎服。(《中药临床应用》鸡血藤汤)\n②治老人血管硬化、腰背神经痛:鸡血藤20克,15克,10克,黄15克。水500毫升,煎至200毫升,去渣,每日3回分服。(《现代实用中药》)\n③治腰痛、白带:鸡血藤30克,金樱根、、杜仲藤、旱莲草各15克,必要时加15克。每日1剂,2次煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n④治经闭:鸡血藤、各30克。水煎服,每日1剂。(《益寿中草药选解》)\n⑤治疗再生障碍性贫血:鸡血藤60~120克,鸡蛋2~4个,10个。加水8碗,煎至大半碗(鸡蛋熟后去壳放入再煎)。鸡蛋与药汁同服,每日1剂。(《全国中草药汇编》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f4cccbb6a7cbd0d3090"), name: "凌霄花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131209/1-13120Z950331Y.jpg", "中药名": " lingxiaohua", "别名": "紫葳花、五爪龙、红花倒水莲、倒挂金钟、上树龙、吊墙花、杜灵霄花。", "英文名": "CampsisFlos。", "药用部位": "紫葳科植物凌霄Campsisgrandiflora(Thunb.)K.Schum.的花。", "植物形态": "落叶木质藤本。羽状复叶对生,小叶7~9,卵形至卵状披针形,先端长尖,基部不对称。花橙红色,由三出聚伞花序集成稀疏顶生圆锥花丛;花萼钟形,质较薄,绿色,有10条突起纵脉,5裂至中部,萼齿披针形;花冠漏斗状,先端5裂,裂片圆形,开展;雄蕊4,2强,雌蕊1,子房上位、2室,基部有花盘。蒴果长如豆荚,顶端钝。种子多数。花期6~8月,果期7~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山谷、小河边、疏林下,攀援于树上或石壁上。全国各地均有,主产于江苏、浙江等。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季花开时采摘,晒干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "多皱缩或折叠,长5~8厘米。花萼钟形,长1~2.6厘米,筒部直径5~8厘米,灰绿色,质薄,先端5裂至中部;裂片披针形;顶端长而尖;中央有一条突起的纵脉纹;裂片相接处有一条不明显的纵脉纹。花冠外面淡黄棕色,内面红棕色;水浸软后展开呈漏斗状,先端5裂,裂片半圆形,宽3~4厘米,表面具棕红色脉纹。雄蕊4,2强,着生于花冠管中部,不伸出花冠外。雌蕊1,子房上位、2室,胚珠多数,柱头2裂.扁长圆形,常反卷。气微香,味微苦而后酸。", "性味归经": "性寒,味甘、酸。归肝经、心包经。", "功效与作用": "行气祛瘀、凉血祛风。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克;外用适量,研末调涂。用治血瘀经闭、�Y瘕、跌打损伤、血瘀崩漏、难产、痫疾、瘾疹、湿癣等。", "药理研究": "有抑制收缩血管平滑肌、抗血栓、对子宫平滑肌有节律性的兴奋或抑制作用。对福氏痢疾杆菌和伤寒杆菌有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含芹菜素、辣椒黄素、矢车菊素-3-芸香糖苷、阿江榄仁酸、β-谷固醇、黄酮类、有机酸、猕猴桃碱、草苁蓉碱、凌霄花红色素等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇、内无瘀热及气血虚弱者忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治女经不行:凌霄花为末,每服6克,食前温酒下。(《徐氏胎产方》)\n②治崩中漏下血:凌霄花末,温酒服方寸匕,日三。(《广利方》)\n③治消渴,饮水过多不瘥:凌霄花30克,捣碎。以水一大盏半,煎至一盏,去滓,分温三服。(《圣惠方》)\n④治通身痒:凌霄花为末,酒调服3克。(《医学正传》)\n⑤治皮肤湿癣:凌霄花、根各等量,酌加枯矾,研末搽患处。(《上海常用中草药》)\n⑥治癣积年:凌霄花末,以羊蹄根蘸药,搽之甚妙。(《普济方》)\n⑦治妇人阴疮:凌霄花为末,用鲤鱼脑或胆调搽。(《摘玄方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f4cccbb6a7cbd0d3092"), name: "红花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140116/1-140116143311a7.jpg", "中药名": " honghua", "别名": "红蓝花、刺红花、草红花。", "英文名": "CarthamiFlos。", "药用部位": "菊科植物红花CarthamustinctoriusL.的花。", "植物形态": "一年生草本。高40~100厘米。茎直立,上部有分枝,表面有细浅槽纹。无毛。叶互生;几无柄,稍抱茎;叶片长椭圆形或卵状披针形。头状花序顶生,直径2~3厘米,排成伞房状;总苞近球形,总苞片数轮,最外2~3轮叶状,边缘有刺齿,内面数轮卵形,边缘无刺,呈白色膜质,透明,最内轮线形鳞片状,透明膜质;花多数,着生于扁平花托上,全为管状花,橙红色,长约2厘米;花冠管部细线形,先端5裂;雄蕊5枚,花丝短,着生于花冠口部,花药线形,聚合成管状,包围雌蕊;雌蕊1枚,花柱细长,伸出花药管外,柱头2浅裂。瘦果倒卵形,有4棱,基部稍歪斜。花期5~7月,果期7~9月。", "产地分布": "原产埃及,我国多有栽培。", "采收加工": "在5~6月花开放,花冠从黄色变红色时,于早晨露水未干时采摘管状花,保护好子房,以便结子。将花在弱阳光下晒干或阴干,也可微火烘干。", "药材性状": "不带子房的管状花,长1~2厘米。表面红黄色或红色。花冠筒细长,先端5裂,裂片呈狭条形,长5~8毫米;雄蕊5枚,花药聚合成筒状,黄白色;柱头长圆形,顶端微分叉。质柔软。气微香,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "活血通经、散瘀止痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克,煎服。用治经闭、痛经、恶露不行、�Y瘕痞块、跌扑损伤、疮疡肿痛等。", "药理研究": "具有轻度兴奋心脏、降低冠脉阻力、增加冠脉流量和心肌营养性血流量的作用;抗心肌缺血、心肌梗死、心律失常;改善外周微循环障碍;抗凝血;降血脂;提高耐缺氧能力;兴奋子宫;缓解肠道痉挛;具有免疫活性和抗炎作用;能减轻脑组织中单胺类神经介质的代谢紊乱;可致突变。动物实验表明,水煎剂小用量对心脏有兴奋作用,大用量有抑制作用;对血管有明显的直接收缩作用;红花黄色素能明显延长小鼠左肺缺氧环境的生存时间;对ADP引起的血小板聚集有明显的抑制作用;有镇痛作用。", "化学成分": "含红花苷、新红花苷、前红花苷、红花醌苷、二十九烷、β-谷甾醇及二棕榈酸、甘油酯、油酸、亚油酸、绿原酸等13种成分。另有报道,尚含有红花黄色素。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇及月经过多者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治痛经:红花6克,鸡血藤24克。水煎调黄酒适量服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治女子经脉不通,如血膈者:红花(细擘)、(捶碎)、等分:每用30克,以水一升半,先煎花、木。然后入酒一盏并当归再煎。服半升,分两服,空心,食前,温服:(《朱氏集验方》红花散)\n③治逆经咳嗽气急:红花、,苏木各2.4克、1.8克。水煎空心服。(《竹林女科》红花汤)\n④治子宫颈癌:红花、白矾各6克,30克。水煎,先熏后洗外阴部,每日1~2次,每次30~60分钟,下次加热后再用,每剂药可反复应用3~4天。[《上海中医药杂志》1984,(9):9]\n⑤治肿毒初起,肿痛不可忍者:红花、(炒)各15克,归尾9克。黄酒二盅,煎一盅。调阿魏1.5克,0.15克服。(《外科大成》)\n⑥治赤游肿、半身红,渐渐展引不止:红花末,醋调敷之。(《小儿卫生总微论方》)\n⑦治聍耳,累年脓水不绝,臭秽:红花0.3克,白矾30克(烧灰)。上件药,细研为末,每用少许,纳耳中。(《圣惠方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f4cccbb6a7cbd0d3094"), name: "月季花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140108/1-14010Q41F2941.jpg", "中药名": " yuejihua", "别名": "月月红、四香春、月贵花。", "英文名": "RosaeChinensisFlos", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物月季RosachinensisJacq.的花。", "植物形态": "常绿或半常绿灌木。茎枝有钩状皮刺或近无刺。小叶3~5,少数7,宽卵形或卵状椭圆形,先端急尖或渐尖,基部宽楔形至近圆形,边缘有锐锯齿,两面无毛;叶柄、叶轴散生皮刺和短腺毛;托叶大部和叶柄合生,边缘有睫毛状腺毛。花常数朵聚生或单生;萼裂片卵形,羽状分裂,边缘有腺毛;花瓣5或重瓣,红色或粉红色,很少白色;雄蕊多数,着生于花托边缘的花盘上;雌蕊多数,有毛,包于花托内。蔷薇果卵形或梨形,黄红色,内有多数瘦果,萼宿存。花期5~9月,果期8~11月。", "产地分布": "野生于山坡、路旁。全国各地大多有栽培,主产于江苏、山东、山西、湖北等地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季节择晴日清晨露水干后采摘花蕾或半开放的花,及时摊开,阴干或低温干燥。", "药材性状": "花蕾多呈卵圆形或类球形,花朵多呈圆球形,直径1~1.5厘米,有的杂有散碎花瓣。花托倒圆锥形或倒卵形,长5~7毫米,直径3~5毫米,棕紫色,基部较尖,常常带有一花梗。萼片5枚,先端尾尖,大多向下反折,短于或等于花冠,背面黄绿色或橙黄色,有疏毛,内面被白色绵毛。花瓣5片或重瓣,覆瓦状排列,长2~2.5厘米,宽1~2.5厘米,紫红或淡红色,脉纹明显。雄蕊多数,黄棕色,卷曲,着生于花萼筒上。雌蕊多数,有毛,花柱伸出花托口。体轻,质脆,易碎。气清香,味微苦涩。", "性味归经": "性温,味甘。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "活血调经、疏肝解郁。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量1.5~4.5克,煎服或外用。用治肝气郁结而致的月经不调、痛经、经闭、胸腹胀痛、跌打损伤、血瘀肿痛、痈疽肿毒及瘰疬等。不宜久煎;用量不宜过大,过量可引起腹痛,多服久服可引起便溏腹泻。孕妇亦当慎用;", "药理研究": "有较强的抗真菌作用,已分离出其抗真菌的有效成分是没食子酸。", "化学成分": "主要含挥发油,大部分为萜醇类化合物。另含橙花醇、�脚6�醇、香茅醇、没食子酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "不宜久服,脾胃虚寒者及孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治月经不调:鲜月季花15~21克,开水泡服。(《泉州本草》)\n②治烫伤:月季花焙干研粉,茶油调搽患处。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③治月经不调,少腹胀痛:月季花9克,9克,9克。水煎服。(《天津中草药》)\n④治肺虚咳嗽咯血:月季花合冰糖炖服。(《泉州本草》)\n⑤治高血压:月季花9~15克,开水泡服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑥治外伤肿痛:月季花、地鳖虫等量研细末,每次4.5克。每日二次,温酒少许冲服;另用鲜花捣烂敷患处。(《安徽中草药》)\n⑦治筋骨疼痛或骨折后遗疼痛:月月炕干研末,每次3克用酒吞服,服后卧床发汗。(《贵州草药》)\n⑧治皮肤湿疹,疮肿:鲜月季花捣烂,加白矾少许,外敷。(《四川中药志》1979年)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f4cccbb6a7cbd0d3096"), name: "西红花", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131017/1-13101G33H5342.jpg", "中药名": "", "别名": "藏红花、番红花。", "英文名": "CrocusSativus。", "药用部位": "鸢尾科植物番红花CrocussativusL的柱头。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,无地上茎。地下茎球形,自球茎生叶片9~15片。无柄,叶片线形,长15~20厘米,宽2~24毫米,叶缘反卷,在放大镜下观察表面具细毛。基部由4~5片鞘状鳞片包围。花顶生,直径2.5~4厘米:花被不分化,6片,倒卵圆形,淡紫色,花筒细管状,长4~6厘米;雄蕊3,花药大,黄色,基部箭形;雌蕊3,子房下位,心皮3合生成3室,花柱细长,黄色,顶端3深裂,伸出花被外,下垂,紫红色,柱头顶端略膨大面漏斗状,边缘有不整齐的锯齿,一侧具一裂隙。蒴果,长圆形,具三钝棱,长约3厘米,直径约1.5厘米。种子多数,球形。", "产地分布": "原产希腊和中东。现我国浙江、江苏、上海等引种成功。", "采收加工": "10~11月下旬,晴天早晨日刚出时采花,然后摘取柱头,随即晒干,或于55~60℃烘干。", "药材性状": "弯曲的细丝状,暗红色,顶端较宽,向下渐细似喇叭状,下端为残留的黄色花柱,顶端边缘显不整齐齿状,体轻,质松软,干燥后质脆易断。将柱头投入水中则膨胀,并散出色素,水染成黄色。气特异,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘。归心经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "活血化瘀、凉血解毒、解郁安神。属活血化瘀药分类下的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量3~9克;冲泡或浸酒炖。用治经闭、产后瘀阻、温毒发斑、忧郁痞闷、惊悸发狂等。", "药理研究": "抗凝血,兴奋子宫,抗肿瘤,改善记忆性障碍,兴奋肠道平滑肌。药理试验证明,本品有兴奋子宫、活血与止血、抗肾炎、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗癌、抗自由基氧化、促进视网膜动脉血流量等作用。", "化学成分": "主要含胡萝卜素和苦味素,系其药理活性物质。还含挥发油成分。胡萝卜色素为西红花的主要色素,含量约2%,主要系西红花苷元与各种糖所组成的各种糖苷。苦味素主要为西红花苦素。另含番红花苷1~4、反式和顺式番红花二甲酯、α-番红花酸、α-菠固醇、番红花苦苷等成分。", "使用禁忌": "月经过多者及孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治经闭,经痛,产后腰痛:番红花2克,丹参15克,益母草30克,香附12克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n②治产后瘀血:丹皮、各6克,4.5克,番红花2克,干6克,研末。调服,每日3次,每次6克,开水送下。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n③治月经不调:番红花3克,黑豆150克,红糖90克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n④治腰背、胸膈、头项作痛:番红花碾烂,合羊心、牛心或鹿心,用火炙令红色,涂于心上。食之。(《品汇精要》)\n⑤治跌打损伤:番红花3克。煎汁,加白酒少许。外洗患处。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n⑥治吐血,不论虚实,何经所吐之血:番红花一朵,无灰酒一盏。将花入酒,炖出汁服之。(《纲目拾遗》引王士瑶方)\n⑦治各种痞结:藏红花每服一朵,冲汤下。忌食油荤、盐,宜食淡粥。(《纲目拾遗》)\n⑧治中耳炎:鲜番红花汁、鲜汁适量,加入白矾末少许,搅匀。滴耳中。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f4cccbb6a7cbd0d3098"), name: "益母草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131022/1-131022103101E3.jpg", "中药名": " yimucao", "别名": "益母、茺蔚茎、益明、坤草、臭秽、月母草、益母艾。", "英文名": "HerbaLeonuri。", "药用部位": "唇形科植物益母草LeonurusjaponicusSweet.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "一年生或多年生直立草本,茎方形。叶对生。轮伞花序,花冠唇形,紫红色或淡红色;雄蕊4,2强;子房上位4裂,柱头2裂。坚果棕色,三角形。花期6~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、草地、路旁等处。分布于全国各地。", "采收加工": "夏季茎叶茂盛,花未开或初开时采割,切段,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎方柱形,直径约5毫米。表面灰绿色或黄绿色,密被糙伏毛;质脆,断面中部有髓。叶交互对生,皱缩破碎,完整者下部叶掌状3裂,中部叶分裂成多个长圆形线状裂片,上部叶羽状深裂或浅裂成3片。轮伞花序腋生,花紫色,多脱落,花序上的苞片全缘或具稀齿。花萼宿存,筒状,黄绿色,萼内有小坚果4个。气微,味淡。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、辛。归肝经、心经、膀胱经。", "功效与作用": "活血调经、利尿消肿。属活血化瘀药分类下的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量9~30克;鲜品12~40克。用治妇女血瘀的痛经、闭经、经行不畅、产后瘀阻腹痛;水肿、小便不利等。", "药理研究": "具有兴奋子宫、增加冠状动脉流量、改善微循环、扩张外周血管及降低血压等作用,还有利尿及抑制皮肤真菌等作用。具有收缩子宫平滑肌的作用;能显著增加缺血性心肌冠脉流量及减慢心率;抗血小板聚集及抗血栓形成,增强机体细胞免疫功能,小剂量兴奋呼吸中枢,大剂量抑制;小剂量能使离体肠管紧张性弛缓,振幅扩大,大剂量则振幅变小,而频率增加;治疗缺血型初发期急性肾功能衰竭具有显著效果,可见尿量显著增加。对神经肌肉标本呈箭毒样作用。在试管内具有一定的抑制皮肤真菌作用。在较高浓度时能使血悬液发生溶血作用。", "化学成分": "全草含益母草碱、水苏碱、益母草定及益母草二萜、前益母草二萜,地上部分含挥发油。", "使用禁忌": "阴虚血少、月经过多、寒滑泻利者及孕妇禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治痛经:益母草30克,香附9克。水煎,冲酒服。(《福建药物志》)\n②治产后瘀血痛:益母草、各30克,红番苋120克,酒120毫升。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n③治小儿疳痢,痔疾:益母草叶煮粥食之,取汁饮之亦妙。(《食医心鉴》)\n④治小儿鼻疳痒:益母草根末0.3克,3克,淀粉0.3克,密陀僧0.3克。上药都研令细,干贴鼻内立效。(《圣惠方》)\n⑤治耳聋:益母草一握(洗)。上研取汁,少灌耳中。(《圣济总录》)\n⑥治产后恶露不下:益母草,捣,绞取汁。每服一小盏,入酒一合,暖过搅匀服之。(《圣惠方》)\n⑦治疗肿至甚:益母草茎叶,捣烂敷疮上,又绞取汁五合服之,即内消。(《圣惠方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f4cccbb6a7cbd0d309a"), name: "泽兰", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130816/1-130Q6133I3U1.jpg", "中药名": " zelan", "别名": "地瓜儿苗、地笋、提娄、虎兰、蛇王草。", "英文名": "LycopiHerba", "药用部位": "唇形科植物毛叶地瓜儿苗LycopuslucidusTurcz.var.hirtusRegel的地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高可达1米余。根茎横走,呈圆柱形,浅黄白色。茎直立,四棱形,不分枝,沿及节上有白色细软毛。叶交互对生,具极短柄或近于无柄;叶片披针形,先端长锐尖或渐尖,基部楔形,边缘具锐齿,并有缘毛,上面密被细刚毛状硬毛,下面具凹陷的腺点,在肋及脉上被刚毛状硬毛。轮伞花序腋生,无梗,多花密集;花萼钟形,先端5齿裂,具刺尖头,边缘有毛;花冠钟形,白色,稍露出于花萼,外面在冠檐上具腺点,内面在喉部具白色短柔毛,冠檐不明显二唇形,上唇近圆形,下唇3裂,中裂片较大;子房长圆形,4深裂,花柱伸出于花冠外,柱头2裂。小坚果倒卵圆状三棱形,暗褐色。花期6~9月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "分于沼泽地、山野低洼地沟边潮湿处、溪流沿岸的灌木丛或高大草丛中;亦有少量栽培。分布于东北、华北等地。", "采收加工": "于夏、秋季茎叶生长茂盛时采收,割取地上部分,去净泥沙,晒干(以阴干为好)。或拣去杂质,除去残根,喷水稍润,切段晒干。", "药材性状": "茎呈方柱形,少分枝,四面均有浅纵沟,长50~100厘米,直径2~5毫米;表面黄绿色或稍带紫色,节处紫色明显,有白色茸毛;质脆,易折断,髓部中空。叶对生,多皱缩,展开后呈披针形或长圆形,边缘有锯齿,上表面黄绿色或灰绿色,下表面有棕色腺点,两面均有短毛。花簇生于叶腋成轮状,花冠多脱落,苞片及花萼宿存。气无,味淡。以质嫩、叶多、色绿者为佳。", "性味归经": "性微温,味苦。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "行血利尿、散郁舒肝。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血调经药,有增强子宫收缩、抗凝血、改善血瘀症等主要药理作用。", "临床应用": "用于月经不调、经闭、痛经、产后瘀血腹疼、身面浮肿、跌打损伤、疮疡肿痛、煎汤内服。用量4.5~9克,水煎服;或入丸、散;外用适量,鲜品捣敷;或煎水熏洗。", "药理研究": "有改善微循环障碍、抑制血液凝固、强心作用。", "化学成分": "主要成分为挥发油和鞣质,经气质联用鉴定46种成分;还含三萜化合物、熊果酸、葡萄糖、泽兰糖、虫漆蜡、白桦脂酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "血虚无瘀者慎服,孕妇禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治经闭腹痛:泽兰、铁刺菱各9克、马鞭草、益母草各15克,土牛膝3克。同煎服。(《浙江民间草药》)\n②治产后血虚,风肿,水肿:泽兰叶、等分。上为末,每服6克,温酒调下。不能饮者,醋汤调亦可。(《妇人良方》引张氏方)\n③治水肿:泽兰、各30克,一点红25克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n④治产后阴翻(产后阴户燥热,遂成翻花):泽兰120克。煎汤熏洗二三次,再入枯矾煎洗之。(《濒湖集简方》)\n⑤治疮肿初起及损伤瘀肿:泽兰,捣,封之良。(《濒湖集简方》)\n⑥治一切乳痈初起:泽兰30克,9克,15克,橘叶三十片。上水煎半盏,加酒半盅。冲服立消。(《仙拈集》泽兰煎)\n⑦治痈疽发背:泽兰全草60~120克,煎服;另取叶一握,调冬蜜捣烂敷贴,日换两次。(《福建民间草药》)\n⑧治蛇咬伤:泽兰全草60~120克,加水适量煎服;另取叶一握捣烂,敷贴伤口。(《福建民间草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f4cccbb6a7cbd0d309c"), name: "刘寄奴", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130916/1-130916160421607.jpg", "中药名": " liujinu", "别名": "金寄奴、白花尾、炭炭包、六月雪、苦连婆。", "英文名": "DiverseWormwoodHerb", "药用部位": "菊科植物奇蒿ArtemisiaanomalaS.Moore的地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,高60~120厘米,有根茎。茎直立,有细棱,疏被毛。单叶互生,叶卵状披针形,长7~11厘米,宽3~4厘米,先端渐尖,基部渐窄成短柄,边缘有尖锯齿,叶背有蛛丝状微毛。头状花序钟形,几无梗,密集在花枝上呈穗状,总苞片3~4层,全为管状花,白色,外层花雌性,中央花两性。瘦果长圆形,具纵棱。花期7~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、路边及林缘。分布于华东、中南、西南等地。", "采收加工": "8月开花时连根拔起,晒干。", "药材性状": "长60~90厘米,茎圆柱形,直径2~4毫米,常折弯;表面棕黄色或棕绿色,被白色茸毛,具细纵棱;质坚,折断面纤维性,黄白色,中央具白色而疏松的髓。叶互生,通常干枯皱缩或脱落,展开后叶片为长卵圆形,长6~10厘米,宽3~4厘米,叶缘有缺刻,上面棕绿色,下面灰绿色,密被白毛,质脆易破碎或脱落。枝稍带花穗,头状花集成穗状圆锥花序,枯黄色。气芳香,味淡。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、微苦。归心经、肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "活血通经、消积、止痛。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量3~10克。用治血滞经闭、痛经、产后瘀滞腹痛;跌打损伤、血瘀肿痛;食积泻痢、痔疮、便血。此外,现尚用治肝硬化腹水、泌尿系结石、前列腺肥大、小便不利或点滴不通。", "药理研究": "有抗缺氧作用,溶液有增加离体豚鼠冠状动脉灌流量的作用,有毒性。", "化学成分": "含香豆精、异泽兰素、西米杜鹃素、脱肠草素、奇蒿内酯、奇蒿黄酮、橙黄胡椒酰胺乙酸酯、东莨菪素、棕榈酸、反式邻羟基桂皮酸、反式邻羟基对甲氧基桂皮酸、小麦黄素、环己六醇单甲醚、伞形花内酯、三裂鼠尾草素、瑞诺木烯内酯、狭叶墨西哥蒿素及其他内酯。", "使用禁忌": "气血虚弱、脾虚作泄者慎服,孕妇禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治痔疾:刘寄奴、五味子,等分,研为细末。空心酒下。仍用其末敷乳上,遂愈。(《朱氏集验方》刘寄奴汤)\n②治杖疮:刘寄奴末18克,末12克。蜜调敷。如湿者干掺。(《证治准绳》杖疮丹)\n③治赤白下痢:刘寄奴、、白姜等分。水煎服,赤加梅,白加姜。(《如宜方》)\n④治霍乱成痢:刘寄奴草煎汁饮。(《圣济总录》)\n⑤治心脾痛:刘寄奴末18克,玄胡索末12克。姜汁热酒调服。(《证治准绳》)\n⑥治脏毒大小便血:刘寄奴为末,茶清调服。(《卫生易简方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f4cccbb6a7cbd0d309e"), name: "北刘寄奴", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/160623/1-16062321234ac.jpg", "中药名": " beiliujinu", "别名": "金钟茵陈、吹风草、鬼麻油、土茵陈。", "英文名": "HerbaSiphonostegiae", "药用部位": "玄参科植物阴行草SiphonostegiachinensisBenth.的干燥全草。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高30~70厘米。全株密被锈色短毛。根有分枝。茎单一,直立,上部多分枝,稍具棱角,茎上部带淡红色。叶对生;无柄或具短柄;叶片二回羽状全裂,条形或条状彼针形,长约8毫米,宽1~2毫米。花对生于茎枝上部,成疏总状花序;花梗极短,有1对小苞片,线形;萼筒长1~1.5厘米,有10条显著的主脉,萼齿5,长为筒部的1/4~1/3;花冠上唇红紫色,下唇黄色,长2~2.5厘米,筒部伸直,上唇镰状弯曲,额稍圆,背部密被长纤毛,下唇先端3裂,褶襞高拢成瓣状,外被短柔毛;雄蕊4,二强,花丝基部被毛,下部与花冠筒合生;花柱长,先端稍粗而弯曲。蒴果宽卵圆形,先端稍扁斜,包于宿存萼内。种子黑色。花期7~8月,果期8~10月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡及草地上。遍布全国各地。", "采收加工": "秋季采收,除去杂质,晒干。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦。归脾经、胃经、肝经、胆经。", "功效与作用": "活血祛瘀,通经止痛,凉血,止血,清热利湿。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15克,鲜品30~60克;或研末。外用:适量,研末调敷。用于跌打损伤,外伤出血,瘀血经闭,月经不调,产后瘀痛,�Y瘕积聚,血痢,血淋,湿热黄疸,水肿腹胀,白带过多。", "药理研究": "具有保肝利胆、降低血清胆固醇作用,有抗菌作用。", "化学成分": "本品含10-对香豆酰桃叶珊瑚苷,8-异马钱素和阿克苷。全草还含挥发油。", "使用禁忌": "体弱者慎用,孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "\n【药材性状】本品根短而弯曲,稍有分枝。茎圆柱形,表面灰棕色或棕黄色,长30~80厘米,密被锈色短毛,具棱;质脆,易折断,断面黄白色,边缘呈纤维性,中央为白色疏松的髓。叶对生,上部的叶多互生,多已破碎脱落,完整者呈羽状深裂,深绿色。总状花序顶生,花有短梗,带筒状花萼,长约1.5厘米,表面有10条隆起的纵棱,顶端5裂。棕黄色唇形花冠残留。蒴果长椭圆形,棕黑色,具多数纵纹,质脆易破裂。种子细小,多数,表面皱缩。气微,味淡。①治急性黄疸型肝炎:北刘寄奴30克。煎服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治肠炎、痢疾:北刘寄奴30克,15克。煎服。(《、安徽中草药》)\n③治淋浊:北刘寄奴15克,白12克。水煎。(《吉林中草药》)\n④治热闭,小便不利:北刘寄奴30~45克。水煎,调冬蜜服。日服1~2次。(《福建民间草药》)\n⑤治白带:北刘寄奴30克。水煎,冲黄酒,红糖服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n⑥治感冒,咳嗽:北刘寄奴9~15克。水煎服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n⑦治脚癣:鲜北刘寄奴适量。水煎洗患处。(《福建药物态》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f4dccbb6a7cbd0d30a0"), name: "马鞭草", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140121/1-140121105SD53.jpg", "中药名": " mabiancao", "别名": "燕尾草、马鞭梢、蜻蜓草、龙芽草、退血草、白马鞭。", "英文名": "VerbenaeHerba。", "药用部位": "马鞭草科植物马鞭草VerbenafficinalisL.的地上部分。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。高30~120厘米。茎方形,节及棱上被硬毛。叶对生,近无柄,叶片卵圆形至倒卵形或长圆状披针形,基生叶常有粗锯齿及缺刻,茎生叶多数3深裂,裂片边缘有不明显的粗锯齿,两面均被硬毛,尤以下面脉上为多。穗状花序细长,顶生或腋生;每朵花下有1枚卵状钻形的苞片;花萼管状,膜质,5齿裂;花冠管状,淡紫色至蓝色,5裂,近二唇形;雄蕊4枚,着生于花冠管中部,2强,花丝短;子房上位,4室。蒴果长圆形,外果皮薄,成熟时4瓣裂。花期6~8月,果期7~11月。", "产地分布": "生于路旁、田野、山坡、溪旁或村落附近。分布于四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。", "采收加工": "6~8月花开时采收,割取地上部分,去净杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎方柱形,多分枝,四面有纵沟,长0.5~1米;表面绿褐色,粗糙;质硬而脆,断面有髓或中空。叶对生,皱缩,多破碎,绿褐色,完整者展平后叶片3深裂,边缘有锯齿。穗状花序细长,小花多数,排列紧密,有的可见棕色花瓣,有的已成果穗。无臭,味苦。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "活血散瘀、截疟、解毒、利水消肿。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎汤服。用治�Y瘕积聚、经闭痛经、疟疾、喉痹、水肿、热淋。", "药理研究": "临床用马鞭注射剂治疗疟疾,对控制症状及杀灭疟原虫有一定作用。水煎液有一定镇咳作用,镇咳的有效成分为β-谷甾醇和马鞭草苷。动物实验表明,水及醇提物有消炎、镇痛作用;水煎液及酊剂对白喉杆菌等细菌有较强的抑制作用;对大鼠及人体子宫肌肉均有一定兴奋作用。对交感神经末梢小量兴奋,大量抑制;对哺乳动物可促进乳汁分泌。有拟副交感作用。", "化学成分": "含马鞭草苷、戟叶马鞭草苷、羽扇豆醇、β-谷甾醇、熊果酸、桃叶珊瑚苷、咖啡酸、齐墩果酸、桃叶珊瑚苷、马鞭草新苷等成分。叶中含马鞭草新苷、腺苷及β-胡萝卜素。根茎中含水苏糖。", "使用禁忌": "气血虚、胃气弱及孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治传染性肝炎,肝硬化腹水:马鞭草、车前草、鸡内金各15克。水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n②治急性胆囊炎:马鞭草、各15克,玄明粉9克。水煎服。痛甚者加三叶鬼针草30克。(《福建药物志》)\n③治肠炎,痢疾,泌尿系感染,尿血:鲜马鞭草30~60克水煎服。(《陕甘宁青中草药选》)\n④治痛经:马鞭草、、各15克。水煎服。(《福建药物志》)\n⑤治乳痈肿痛:马鞭草一握,酒一碗,一块。擂汁服,渣敷之。(《卫生易简方》)\n⑥治疗急慢性湿疹:鲜马鞭草全草90克。洗净置瓦器中(忌用金属类器),加水500毫升,煮沸。待冷后,外洗患处,每日数次。[《江西中医药》1981,(3):56]" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f4dccbb6a7cbd0d30a2"), name: "桃仁", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140216/1-14021616495aL.jpg", "中药名": " taoren", "别名": "毛桃仁、扁桃仁、大桃仁。", "英文名": "PersicaeSemen。", "药用部位": "蔷薇科植物桃Prunuspersica(L.)Batsch的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "落叶小乔木,高3~8米。叶互生,在短枝上呈簇生状,具线状托叶1对;叶片椭圆状披针形至阔披针形,长8~15厘米,宽2~3.5厘米,先端渐尖,基部阔楔形,边缘有锯齿。花单生,先叶开放;萼片5,外面被毛;花瓣5,淡红色,稀白色;雄蕊多数,短于花瓣;心皮1,稀2,有毛。核果肉质,多汁,心状卵形至椭圆形,一侧有纵沟,表面具短柔毛;果核坚硬,木质,扁卵圆形,顶端渐尖,表面具不规则的深槽及窝孔。种子1粒。花期3~4月,果期5~9月。", "产地分布": "生于较温湿的肥沃土壤中,多栽培于平地或丘陵地带。主产于四川、陕西、河北等地。", "采收加工": "果实成熟后收集果核,除去果肉及核壳,取出种子晒干。", "药材性状": "扁长卵形,长1.2~1.8厘米,宽0.8~1.2厘米,厚0.2~0.4厘米。表面黄棕色至红棕色,密布颗粒状突起。一端尖,中部膨大,另一端钝圆而偏斜,边缘较薄。尖端一侧有短线形种脐。圆端有颜色略深、不甚明显的合点,自合点处散出多数纵向维管束。种皮薄,子叶2,类白色,富油质。气微,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、甘。归心经、肝经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "活血祛痰、润肠通便。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,水煎服或入丸散。外用捣敷。用治经闭、痛经、痞块、跌扑损伤、肠燥便秘。", "药理研究": "毒性试验发现本品无毒性。具有抗凝血、抗直栓、改善血流、抗炎、镇痛和抗过敏等作用。并能止咳、平喘,对肺结核有一定疗效。还有驱虫作用", "化学成分": "含苦杏仁苷、野樱桃苷、2,4-次甲基珂阿尔廷醇、多花蔷薇苷、尿囊素、维生素B1、苦杏仁酶、脂肪油、脂肪酸、蛋白质等。另含24-亚甲基环木菠萝烷醇、柠檬甾二烯醇、7-去氢燕麦固醇等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治妇人、室女血闭不通,五心烦热:红花、当归(洗焙)、杜牛膝、桃仁(焙)各等分,为细末。每服9克,温酒调下,空心,食前。(《杨氏家藏方》桃仁散)\n②治产后恶露不净,脉弦滞涩者:桃仁9克,当归9克,、桂心各4.5克,砂糖9克(炒炭)。水煎,去渣温服。(《医略六书》桃仁煎)\n③治食郁久,胃脘有瘀血作痛:生桃仁连皮细嚼、以生韭菜捣自然汁一盏送下。(《万病回春》)\n④治老人虚秘:桃仁、、、松子仁等分。同研,熔白蜡和丸如大。以少黄丹汤下。(《汤液本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f51ccbb6a7cbd0d30a4"), name: "茺蔚子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131022/1-13102210500B22.jpg", "中药名": " chongweizi", "别名": "益母子、冲玉子、益母草子、小胡麻、苦草子。", "英文名": "MotherwortFruit。", "药用部位": "唇形科植物益母草LeonurusjaponicusSweet.的果实。", "植物形态": "一年生或二年生草本,高60-100厘米。茎直立,四棱形,有糙伏毛,叶对生。小坚果褐色,三棱形,上端较宽而平截,基部楔形,长约2.5毫米。花期6~9月,果期7~10月。", "产地分布": "生于田埂、路旁、溪边或山坡草地,尤以向阳地带为多,生长地可达海拔3000m以上。我国各地均产。", "采收加工": "秋季果实成熟时采收全株,晒干,打下果实,除去叶片、杂质。", "药材性状": "小坚果矩圆形,具三棱,长2~3毫米,直径1~1.5毫米,上端平截,下端渐窄,有凹人的果柄痕。表面灰褐色或褐色,有稀疏的深色斑点。切面果皮褐色,胚乳、子叶白色,富油质。气无,味微苦。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味辛、甘。归心包经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "活血调经、清肝明目。属活血化瘀药分类下的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量5~10克。用治肝热头痛、目赤肿痛等症。", "药理研究": "有降压、兴奋子宫等作用。", "化学成分": "本品含益母草宁碱、水苏碱、亚麻酸、油酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "瞳孔散大者及阴虚血崩者慎用。", "配伍药方": "①治子宫脱垂:茺蔚子15克,枳壳12克:水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)\n②治头昏晕,三赤肿痛:茺蔚子10克,10克,白10克,10克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年)\n③治高血压:茺蔚子、各9克,、生、各15克。水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n④治乳痈恶痛:茺蔚子捣敷及取汁服。(《普济方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f52ccbb6a7cbd0d30a6"), name: "土牛膝", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P513131625I9.jpg", "中药名": "土 tuniuexi", "别名": "牛舌头,倒扣草,倒钩草,倒勒草,铁马鞭。", "英文名": "CommonAchyranthesHerb。", "药用部位": "为苋科植物粗毛牛膝AchyranthesasperaL.全草或者牛膝Achyranthesbiden-tataBlume的野生种、柳叶牛膝Alongifolia(Makino)Makino、钝叶土牛膝A.asperaL.var.indicaL.的根及根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根细长,土黄色。茎四棱形,有柔毛,节部稍膨大,分枝对生。叶对生;叶片纸质,宽卵状倒卵形或椭圆状长圆形,长1.5~7cm,宽0.4~4cm,先端圆钝,具突尖,基部楔形或圆形,全缘或波浪波状,两面密生粗毛。穗状花序顶生,花疏生;苞片披针形,小苞片刺状,坚硬,光亮,常带紫色,基部两侧各有1个薄膜质翅,全缘,全部贴生在刺部;花被片披针形,花后变硬且锐尖,具1脉;雄蕊长2.5~3.5mm;退化雄蕊先端截状或细圆齿状,有具分枝流苏状长缘毛。胞果卵形。种子卵形,棕色。", "产地分布": "除东北外全国广布,朝鲜、苏联、印度、越南、菲律宾、马来西亚、非洲均有分布。", "采收加工": "全年均可,除去茎叶,洗净,鲜用或晒干。", "药材性状": "根圆柱形,微弯曲,表面灰黄色,具细顺纹及侧根痕;质柔韧,不易折断,断面纤维性,小点状维管束排成数个轮环。茎类圆柱形,嫩枝略呈方柱形,有分枝,表面褐绿色,嫩枝被柔毛,节膨大如膝状。质脆,易折断,断面黄绿色。气微,味甘。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味苦、酸。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "活血化瘀,利尿通淋,清热解表。属活血化瘀下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,10~15g。外用:适量,捣敷;或研末,吹喉。主治经闭、痛经、月经不调,跌打损伤,风湿关节痛,外感发热,疟疾,痢疾。", "药理研究": "根茎煎剂能明显兴奋子宫平滑肌,并有抗早孕、抗着床、抗炎等作用。", "化学成分": "根茎蜕皮甾酮(ecdysterone)、倒扣草皂苷(achyranthessaponin)、氨基酸、三十三烷醇(tritriacontanol)、倒扣草碱(achyranthine)等。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇、月经过多者忌用。", "配伍药方": "①治男妇诸淋,小便不通:土牛膝连叶,以酒煎服数次。血淋尤验。(《岭南采药录》)\n②治肝硬变水肿:鲜土牛膝六钱至一两(干的四至六钱)。水煎,饭前服,日服两次。(《福建民间草药》)\n③治痢疾:土牛膝五钱,地桃花根五钱,三钱,青荔三钱。水煎,冲蜜糖服。(《广西中草药》)。\n④治跌打损伤:土牛膝三至五钱。水煎,酒对服。(《江西草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f52ccbb6a7cbd0d30a8"), name: "芸薹子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150707/1-150Q0155203U5.jpg", "中药名": " nantianzhuye", "别名": "油菜籽、芸苔子、芸薹籽。", "英文名": "SemenBrassicaeCampestris", "药用部位": "十字花科植物油菜BrassicacampesrtrisL.的干燥成熟种子。", "植物形态": "二年生草本,高30~90厘米。无毛,微带粉霜。茎直立,粗壮。基生叶长10~20厘米,大头羽状分裂,顶生裂片圆形或卵形,侧生裂片5对,卵形;下部茎生叶羽状半裂,基部扩展且抱茎,两面均有硬毛,有缘毛,上部茎生叶提琴形或长圆状披针形,基部心形,抱茎,两侧有垂耳,全缘或有波状细齿。总状花序生枝顶,花期伞房状,萼片4,黄带绿色;花瓣4,鲜黄色,倒卵形或圆形,长3~5毫米,基部具短爪,雄蕊6,4长2短,长雄蕊8~9毫米,短雄蕊6~7毫米,花丝细线形,子房圆柱形,长10~11毫米,上部渐细,花柱明显,柱头膨大成头状。长角果条形,长3~8厘米,宽2~3毫米,先端有9~24毫米的喙,果梗长5~15毫米。种子球形,直径约1.5毫米,红褐或黑色,近球形。花期3~5月,果期4~6月。", "产地分布": "为栽培植物,喜肥沃、湿润的土地。主产区是长江流域和西北。", "采收加工": "4~6月间,种子成熟时,将地上部分割下,晒干,打落种子,除去杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "种子近球形,直径1.5~2毫米。表面红褐色或棕黑色,放大镜下观察其有网状纹理,一端具黑色圆点状种脐。破开种皮内有子叶2片,肥厚,乳黄色,富油质,沿中脉相对摺,胚根位于2纵摺的子叶之间。气微,味淡。以籽粒饱满,色泽光亮者为佳。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、甘。归肝经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "活血化瘀、消肿散结、润肠通便。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量5~10克,或入丸、散。外用:适量,研末调敷。主治产后恶露不尽,瘀血腹痛,痛经,肠风下血,血痢,风湿关节肿痛,痈肿丹毒,乳痈,便秘,粘连性肠梗阻。", "药理研究": "有抗菌作用,对革兰氏阳性球菌有一定抑制作用,另本品含植物油量多,有润肠通便功效。", "化学成分": "主要含葡萄糖芜菁芥素、葡萄糖异硫氰酸戊-4-烯-酯、前告伊春,又含脂肪油、蛋白质、芸香苷、菜子固醇、22-去氢菜油固醇及多种氨基酸。", "使用禁忌": "阴血虚,大便溏者禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治痔漏肠风:用芸薹子120克为末,用好酒面糊丸,梧桐子大,每服三十丸至五十丸。温酒送下,日进一服。(《普济方》)\n②治夹脑风及偏头痛:芸薹子0.3克,川0.9克,捣细罗为散,每取少许吹鼻中,后有黄水出。如有顽麻,以酽醋调涂之。(《圣惠方》)\n③治粘连性肠梗阻:芸薹子150克,60克,水煎,分数次服。(《青岛中草药手册》)\n④治一切丹毒遍身:芸薹子30克,上以酒一大盏和研去滓,煎五七沸,无时温服一合。(《证治准绳》)\n⑤治大便秘结:芸薹子9~12克(小儿6克),9克,6克,6克,水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f52ccbb6a7cbd0d30aa"), name: "广东王不留行", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131112/1-131112145Q4523.jpg", "中药名": " guangdongwangbuliuxing", "别名": "薜荔果、馒头果、凉粉果、留行壳。", "英文名": "ReceptaculumFiciPumilae。", "来源": "桑科榕属植物薜荔FicuspumilaLinn.的花序托。", "植物形态": "多年生木质攀援藤本。长数米至10多米,枝、叶均含白色乳汁;枝叶二型;营养枝以气根贴附在墙上或树干上,着生小型叶,叶互生,纸质或薄革质,心状卵形,基部偏斜;果枝较粗壮,通常无气根,着生的叶大而厚革质,卵状椭圆形或长圆状椭圆形,顶端短尖或钝,基部微心形,全缘,上面无毛,下面被短柔毛,基出脉3条,中脉每边有3~5条侧脉,上面凹,下而凸。网脉在下面呈蜂巢状,叶柄粗壮,托叶线状披针形,被丝质毛。夏初于游离枝上的叶腋中生出隐头花序。隐头花序托梨形、倒卵形或圆球形,顶部截平,中央有脐状凸起并穿孔,向下渐收缩联结于粗大、长0.5~1厘米的花序梗上,成熟时带紫色。瘦果细小,棕褐色,果皮薄膜质,表面富黏液。花期5~6月,隐花果成熟期10月。", "产地分布": "常攀附于残墙破壁上、老树树干上或岩石上。分布于长江流域及其以南各地。", "采收加工": "秋季采收。摘取近成熟的隐头花序托,纵剖2瓣或4瓣,除去瘦果,晒干。", "药材性状": "倒卵状圆锥形或长椭圆形,多已纵切成2瓣或4瓣。纵切2瓣的呈瓢状,4瓣的呈浅槽状。外表面黄绿色或灰黄色,有皱缩纹,内表面红棕色或黄棕色,间有残留的小瘦果。质脆,易折断,断面整齐。气微,味微涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、微涩。归胃经、肝经、大肠经。", "功效与作用": "活血通经、下乳、消肿。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量9~15克(鲜品用量100~150克,煎服,捣汁、浸酒或研末。外用:捣汁涂或煎水熏洗。用治瘀滞经闭,乳汁不通。", "药理研究": "抗着床;抗早孕;兴奋子宫。", "化学成分": "本品含王不留行黄酮苷、王不留行皂苷、王不留行黄酮苷、麦蓝菜咕吨酮、王不留行咕吨酮、异肥皂草苷、王不留行次皂苷、中肌醇、D-葡萄糖、芦丁、β-谷甾醇、蒲公英甾醇醋酸酯、β-香树脂醇醋酸酯等成分。瘦果含凝胶质(多糖)等。其果水浸磨汁,呈凝胶状物(白凉粉),作为夏令解暑的清凉食品。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇、血虚无瘀滞者均禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治尿血、小便不利、尿道刺痛:薜荔果一两,甘草一钱,煎服。(《上海常用中草药》)\n②乳汁不下:薜荔果2个,猪前蹄1只,同煮食并饮汁。(《偏方》)\n③治疮疖痈肿:薛荔一两,煎服;另用鲜叶捣烂敷患处。(《上海常用中草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f52ccbb6a7cbd0d30ac"), name: "王不留行", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140228/1-14022P941414F.jpg", "中药名": " wangbuliuxing", "别名": "不留子、牡牛、奶米、王不留、麦蓝子、剪金子、留行子。", "英文名": "VaccariaeSemen。", "来源": "石竹科植物麦蓝菜Vaccariasegetalis(Neck.)Garcke的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生或二年生草本,高30~70厘米,全体平滑无毛,唯梢有白粉。茎直立,上部呈二叉状分枝,近基部节间粗壮而较短,节略膨大,表面呈乳白色。单叶对生,无柄;叶卵状椭圆形至卵状披针形,先端渐尖,基部圆形或近心形,稍连合抱茎,全缘,两面均呈粉绿色,中脉在下面突起,近基部较宽。夏季开淡红色花,疏生聚伞花序着生于枝顶,花梗细长,下有鳞片状小苞片2枚;花萼圆筒状,花后增大呈5棱状球形;花瓣5,倒卵形,先端有不整齐小齿;雄蕊10枚,子房上位。蒴果包于宿存的花萼内,成熟后先端呈4齿状开裂。种子多数,暗黑色,球形,有明显的粒状突起。花期4~5月,果期6月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、路旁及丘陵地带荒地上,尤以麦田中生长最多;也有栽培。主产于河北、黑龙江、山东等地。", "采收加工": "6~7月种子成熟、蒴果未开裂时,割取全株,晒干,打下种子,去尽杂质,晒干。", "药材性状": "球形,直径约2毫米。表面黑色,少数红棕色,略带光泽,有细密颗粒状突起,一侧有一凹陷的纵沟。质硬,胚乳白色,胚弯曲成环。子叶2。无臭,味微涩苦。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦。归肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "活血通经、下乳消肿。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎汤内服。用治血瘀、经闭、乳汁不下、痈肿疔毒等。现在用治带状疱疹,或用作耳穴压迫治疗胆囊炎、胆石症。", "药理研究": "抗着床;抗早孕;兴奋子宫;收缩平滑肌和镇痛等作用。", "化学成分": "主要含王不留行皂苷、王不留行三萜皂苷、多种环肽、黄酮化合物、氢化阿魏酸、尿核苷、王不留行黄酮苷、麦蓝菜咕吨酮、王不留行咕吨酮、异肥皂草苷、王不留行次皂苷、D-葡萄糖等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇、血虚无瘀滞者均禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治乳痈初起:王不留行30克,蒲公英、瓜仁各9克,当归梢9克,酒煎服。(《本草汇言》)\n②治痈肿:王不留行(成末)二升,150克,野葛60克,桂心120克,当归120克。上五物,以酒服方寸匕,日三夜一。(《医心方》王不留行散)\n③治疗肿初起:王不留行子为末,蟾酥,丸黍米大。每服一丸,酒下,汗出即愈。(《濒湖集简方》)\n④治血淋不止:王不留行30克,当归身、川、药、各6克。分作二剂,水煎服。(《本草汇言》引《东轩产科方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f52ccbb6a7cbd0d30ae"), name: "牛膝", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140227/1-14022G1195Q09.jpg", "中药名": " niuxi", "别名": "怀牛膝、对节菜、山苋菜、铁平膝、怀夕、红牛膝。", "英文名": "RadixAchyranthisBidentatae。", "来源": "苋科植物牛膝AchyranthesbidentataBl.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。高30~100厘米。根细长,圆柱形。茎直立,四棱形,茎节略膨大,疏被柔毛。叶对生,叶片椭圆形或倒卵圆形,楔形或广楔形,全缘,两面被柔毛。穗状花序腋生和顶生,长可达10厘米;花向下折贴近总花梗,总花梗被柔毛。苞片1,膜质,宽卵形,先端突尖成刺;小苞片2,坚刺状,基部两侧各具卵状膜质小裂片;花被片5,绿色,披针形,多具1脉,边缘膜质;雄蕊5枚,花丝下部于子房合生,与退化雄蕊联为杯状,退化雄蕊短于花丝,舌状,顶端平圆或浅波状;子房上位。胞果长圆形。花期7~8月,果期9~11月。", "产地分布": "生于山坡林下及路旁。分布于陕西、山西、山东等地。", "采收加工": "冬季茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去须根及泥沙,捆成小把,晒至干皱后,将顶端切齐,晒干。", "药材性状": "细长圆柱形,多顺直,有的稍弯曲,长15~50(90)厘米,直径0.4~1厘米。表面灰黄色或淡棕色,有略扭曲而细微的纵皱纹、横长皮孔及稀疏的细根痕。质硬而脆,易折断,受潮则变柔软,断面平坦,黄棕色,微呈角质样而油润,中心维管束木部较大,黄白色,其外围散有多数点状维管束,排列成2~4轮。气微,味微甜而稍苦涩。", "性味归经": "性平,味苦、酸。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "补肝肾、强筋骨、逐瘀通经、引血下行。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,水煎服。用治腰膝酸痛、筋骨无力、经闭�Y瘕、肝阳眩晕。", "药理成分": "现代药理作用证实,有抗生育作用,对子宫平滑肌有较强的兴奋作用。提取物有抗炎镇痛作用和降血糖、降血脂等作用。对免疫功能正常或低下动物均有免疫增强作用,对细胞免疫和体液免疫均能增强。此外,还证实有延缓衰老和抗肿瘤的作用。对心脏有一定抑制作用,可扩张血管、降压,具有抗溃疡、抗炎镇痛、利胆、兴奋子宫、抗生育、抗凝血、抗瘀、降血糖、降脂、蛋白同化、增强免疫力、延缓衰老、利尿等作用。", "主要成分": "含皂苷。三萜皂苷水解后得齐墩果酸、葡萄糖醛酸等;另含蜕皮甾酮、牛膝甾酮、β-蜕皮甾酮、红苋甾酮、β-谷固醇、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、尿囊素、琥珀酸及有免疫活性的牛膝肽多糖ABAB。", "使用禁忌": "凡中气下陷,脾虚泄泻,下元不固,梦遗滑精,月经过多及孕妇均禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治冷痹脚膝疼痛无力:牛膝(酒浸,切焙)30克,桂(去粗皮)15克,山茱萸30克。上三味,捣罗为散。每服空心温酒下6克,日再服。(《圣济总录》牛膝散)\n②治高血压:牛膝、黄各15克,、、各9克、水煎服。(《新疆中草药》)\n③治痢下先赤后白:牛膝90克。捣碎,以酒一升,渍经一宿,每服饮两杯,日三服。(《肘后方》)\n④治龋齿:牛膝(烧为灰)30克。上细研为末,以少许着齿间,含之。(《圣惠方》)\n⑤治口及舌上生疮烂:牛膝(去苗)30克,上细锉,以水一中盏,酒半盏,同煎至七分。去滓,放温时时呷服。(《圣惠方》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f52ccbb6a7cbd0d30b0"), name: "川牛膝", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140109/1-140109110943M5.jpg", "中药名": " chuanniuqi", "别名": "甜牛膝、拐牛膝、天全牛膝、家牛膝。", "英文名": "CyathulaeRadix。", "来源": "苋科植物川牛膝CyathulaofficinatisKuan.的根。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。主根圆柱形。茎直立,中部以上近四棱形,多分枝,疏被糙毛。叶对生,叶柄密生长糙毛;叶片椭圆形至窄椭圆形,先端渐尖至尾尖,基部楔形或阔楔形,全缘,上面密生倒伏糙毛,下面毛较密。花绿白色,由多数复聚伞花序密集成花球团,花球团数个于枝端排列成穗状;苞片卵形,干膜质,顶端刺状或钩状;聚伞花序能育花居中,不育花居两侧,不育花的花被片变成钩状芒刺,能育花的花被片5,2长3短,较长的2枚先端常呈钩状;雄蕊5枚,与花被片对生,花丝基部密被长柔毛;退化雄蕊5枚,长方形,先端齿状浅裂,基部与雄蕊花丝合生;子房圆筒形或倒卵形;花柱细,柱头头状。胞果长椭圆状倒卵形,暗灰色。种子卵形,赤褐色。花期6~7月,果期8~9月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1500米以上的山区,栽培或野生。分布于四川、云南、贵州等地。", "采收加工": "秋、冬季采挖,除去芦头、须根及泥沙,炕或晒至半干,堆放回润,再炕干或晒干。", "药材性状": "近圆柱形,微扭曲,向下略细或有少数分枝,长30~60厘米,直径0.5~3厘米。表面黄棕色或灰褐色,具纵皱纹、支根痕和多数横向突起的皮孔。质韧,不易折断,断面浅黄色或棕黄色,维管束点状,排列成数轮同心环。气微,味甜。", "性味归经": "性平,味甘、微苦。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "逐瘀通经、通利关节、利尿通淋。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量5~10克,煎汤服,酒浸或入丸、散。用治风湿性腰膝疼痛、脚痿筋挛、血淋、尿淋、尿血、妇女经闭、瘕瘕。", "药理研究": "动物试验表明,水煎剂及流浸膏能使实验动物子宫强烈收缩,并有抗生育作用及一定活血作用。蜕皮甾酮灌胃可促进大鼠胆汁分泌,使胆酸及胆红素含量增加,胆固醇含量降低;并能抑制WR-1339所致大鼠高胆固醇血症及高甘油三酯症,对兔实验性动脉硬化也有抑制作用。", "化学成分": "含含杯苋甾酮、阿魏酸、生物碱、牛膝多糖、β-蜕皮甾酮等甾体类化合物。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇及月经过多者慎用。", "相关药方": "①治痛经和瘀滞经闭:川牛膝10克,当归12克,红花6克,香附10克,益母草30克。水煎服。(《四川中药志》1979年)", "配伍药方": "\n②治大骨节病:川牛膝、制、制各250克,红花500克。混合制成散剂,每服1克,每日3次,40天为1疗程。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n③治小儿麻痹后遗症:川牛膝9克,7个,(油炸黄)1克。共研细末,分为7包。每晚临睡前服1包,黄酒送下。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n④治小便淋痛,或尿血,或沙石胀痛:川牛膝30克,水二盏,煎一盏,温服。(《纲目》引《直指方》)\n⑤治热淋:川牛膝12克,当归、、栀仁各9克。水煎服。(《湖南药物志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f52ccbb6a7cbd0d30b4"), name: "雪上一枝蒿", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1909/1-1ZZ509511XW.jpg", "中药名": "雪上一枝蒿 xue shang yi zhi hao", "别名": "一支蒿、铁棒锤、铁牛七。", "英文名": "RadixAconitiBrachypodi", "药用部位": "来源于毛茛科植物短柄乌头AconitumbrachypodumDiels、铁棒锤A.pendulumBusch、展毛短柄鸟头A.brachypodumDielsvar.laxiflorumFletcheretLauener、宣威乌头A.nagarumStapfvar.lasiandrymW.T.Wang、曲毛短柄乌头A.brachypodumDielsvar.crispulumW.T.Wang及伏毛铁棒锤A.flavumHand.-mazz的块根。", "植物形态": "铁棒锤:多年生草本,块根长圆柱形或长圆锥形。茎直立,下部无毛,上部密被短柔毛。叶互生,茎下部叶果期枯落,茎生叶密生于中部以上,有短柄或近无柄,叶片3深裂,裂片再2~3回羽状深裂,小裂片线形至披针状线形,两面均无毛。总状花序顶生;花序轴密生伸展的黄色短柔毛;花蓝紫色,盔瓣船状镰形,淡黄绿色,稀紫色或带紫色。侧瓣宽倒卵形,下片斜长圆形,外面被短柔毛;蜜叶2,无毛,有长爪,距短小;花丝下部被疏柔毛;心皮5,密被开展的长柔毛。花期8~9月,果期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于高山山坡草丛或林边。主要产于陕西、四川、云南等地。", "采收加工": "秋末冬初采挖,除去须根及泥沙,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈圆锥形至纺锤状圆柱形,顶端有茎残基或根痕,长2.5厘米,直径0.5~1.5厘米。表面暗棕色或黑棕色,多数平滑或稍有纵皱纹及侧根痕。质硬,断面白色,有粉性,少数为角质样,黄色。气微,味麻舌。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦、辛。有大毒。归肝经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "祛风除湿、活血镇痛。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血疗伤药。", "临床应用": "用量25~50毫克,极量一次70毫克,煎服或入丸散,日服1次。用治风湿疼痛、跌扑损伤,肢体疼痛,牙痛,疮痈肿毒,癌性疼痛。", "药理研究": "1.镇痛及抗炎作用:从短柄乌头中提得的总生物碱有镇痛与抗炎作用;本品的水煮品、甘草制品、油制品镇痛效果较好,而毒性亦大大降低。宣威乌头的作用及毒性均集中于所含生物碱部分,将本品甲苯提取物的生物碱分为pH5提取部分、pH6.5提取部分(含新乌宁碱及14-乙酰新乌宁碱)及pH8提取部分(含较多准噶尔乌头碱),实验表明此三部分于小鼠扭体法及热板法均有显著的镇痛作用;对于醋酸所致小鼠腹腔蛋白渗出,三部分生物碱灌服均有抑制作用。pH6.5部分生物碱还能明显抑制牛血清清蛋白所致小鼠迟发性超敏反应。2.抗肿瘤作用:宣威乌头生药粉及甲苯提取物中的非生物碱部分,对于小鼠肉瘤S₁₈₀及Lewis肺癌有弱的抑制作用。另外,动物实验表明,注射液具有镇痛作用,临床上用注射液局部或穴位注射治疗腰肌劳损、坐骨神经痛等有一定疗效,泡酒外擦对跌扑损伤或风湿关节疼痛有效。", "化学成分": "雪上一枝蒿含雪乌碱甲、雪乌碱乙、雪乌碱丙、雪乌碱丁等生物碱。", "使用禁忌": "本品剧毒,多外用,应在医生指导下服用。孕妇、心脏病、溃疡病患者及小儿禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治内伤出血,跌打损伤:每次用雪上一枝蒿米粒大,开水或酒送服。(《云南中草药》)\n②用于麻醉止痛:雪上一枝蒿配、生南星各适量。共捣绒,用75%乙醇浸泡1小时后外搽患处,作局麻用。忌内服。(《云南中药志》)\n③治风湿关节痛,神经性皮炎,无名肿毒,骨折,跌打扭伤:每次用雪上一枝蒿9克,配伍泡酒。外擦患处。(《云南中草药》)\n④治外伤出血:雪上一枝蒿1.5克,雪头开花(岩白菜)30克。共研末外敷。(《云南中药志》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f53ccbb6a7cbd0d30b6"), name: "土鳖虫", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140220/1-14022020003T14.jpg", "中药名": " tubiechong", "别名": "地鳖虫、土元、�V虫。", "英文名": "Eupolyphaga、Steleophaga。", "药用部位": "鳖蠊科昆虫地鳖EupolyphagasinensisWalker或冀地鳖Steleophagphancyi(Boleny)的雌虫全体。", "动物形态": "地鳖:雌雄异形。雌虫无翅,长约3厘米,体上下扁平,黑色带光泽。头小,向腹面弯曲。口器咀嚼式,大颚坚硬。复眼发达,肾形;单眼2个。触角丝状,长而多节。前胸背板盾状,前狭后阔,盖于头上。雄虫前胸呈波状纹,有缺刻,具翅2对。冀地鳖:雌虫体宽卵圆形,较地鳖宽。虫体表面暗黑色无光泽。前胸背板前缘及身体周围具红褐色或黄褐色边缘。体背面有密集的小颗粒状突起,无翅。雄虫有翅,体灰黑色,除前胸背板前缘处有明显的淡色宽边外,身体其他部分无细碎斑纹。", "产地分布": "地鳖生活于地下或沙土间,多见于粮仓底下或油坊阴湿处。全国大部分地区均有分布。冀地鳖多生活于厨房、灶脚及阴湿处。分布于河北、河南、陕西、甘肃、青海及湖南等地。", "采收加工": "5~8月采收。捕捉后,置沸水中烫死,晒干或烘干。", "药材性状": "地鳖:扁平卵形,长1.3~3厘米,宽1.2~2.4厘米。前端较窄,后端宽,背部紫褐色,具光泽,无翅。前胸背板较发达,盖住头部。腹背板9节,呈覆瓦状排列。腹面红棕色,头较小,有1对丝状触角,常脱落;胸部有3对足。腹部有横环节。气腥,味微咸。冀地鳖:长椭圆形。背部黑棕色,边缘具淡黄褐色斑块及黑色小点。", "性味归经": "性寒,味咸,有小毒。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "破瘀血,续筋骨。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血疗伤药。", "临床应用": "常用量3~9克,煎服,用治筋骨折伤、瘀血经闭、�Y瘕痞块。", "药理研究": "改善心脑血管功能,具有显著的调脂和对白血病细胞有抑制等作用。动物实验表明,本品水提物有抗凝血作用。还有抗缺氧、抗突变、降低总胆固醇和提高高密度脂蛋白/胆固醇比值的作用。", "化学成分": "含蛋白质、挥发油、脂肪酸、氨基酸、甾醇及多种微量元素。另含各种脂肪醛和芳香醛及二氯苯和二甲基二硫醚等其他中药少见的成分。", "使用禁忌": "年老体弱及月经经期者慎服,孕妇禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治血鼓,腹皮上有青筋:桃仁24克,大黄1.5克,鳖虫三个,甘遂1.5克(为末冲服)。水煎服。与膈下逐瘀汤轮流服之。(《医林改错》下瘀血汤)\n②治折伤,接骨:土鳖焙存性,为末,每服6~9克。(《医方摘要》)\n③治小儿脐赤肿或脓血清水出者:干鳖火煅为灰,研末,敷之。(《小儿卫生总微论方》)\n④治瘘疮肿:干地鳖末、各研少许。上二味,研匀。干掺或贴,随干湿治之。(《圣济总录》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f57ccbb6a7cbd0d30b8"), name: "大驳骨", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1805/1-1P51314593M11.jpg", "中药名": "大驳骨 dabogu", "别名": "大接骨草,偏肿鸭嘴花,黑叶爵床,大接骨,救命王,大还魂。", "英文名": "MalalanutTweigandLeaf。", "药用部位": "爵床科植物大驳骨Adhatodaven-tricosa(Wall.)Nees的茎叶。", "植物形态": "常绿灌木。茎直立,圆柱形;新枝绿色,老枝灰黄色,节间显著膨大呈膝状,叶对生;叶片近革质;椭圆形,长10~15cm,宽4.5~6cm,先端钝,基部尖窄,全缘。穗状花序顶生,有多数宽卵形的苞片,内有3~4花;小苞片极小;萼片5;花冠二唇形,花白色而有红色斑点,上唇2裂,下唇较大,3浅裂,中裂较宽;雄蕊2,着生于花冠喉部,花柱线形,2浅裂,蒴果卵形或椭圆形,有毛。", "产地分布": "多生于山地、水边、坡地、路旁灌木丛或林下湿润地,常为栽培绿篱。分布于广东、广西等华南各省区。", "采收加工": "全年可采。洗净,切段,晒干。", "药材性状": "茎枝圆柱形,多切成段,表面光滑,微具纵棱,灰绿色,或棕黄色,节部膨大,略带紫色,断面中空有髓。叶对生,具短柄;叶片椭圆形,革质,长10~15cm,宽3~6cm,先端钝,基部楔形,全缘,叶面青绿色,叶青黄绿色,微显光亮,无毛。气微,味微辛。以茎枝细、叶多、色青绿者为佳。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、苦。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "活血止痛,化瘀接骨,祛风除湿,消肿解毒。属活血化瘀药下属分类的活血疗伤药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,9~15g;或泡酒。外用:适量,捣敷;或研末撒。主治跌打伤肿,骨折,劳伤腰痛,风湿痹痛,胃气痛,无名肿毒,外伤红肿。", "药理研究": "大驳骨叶中所含的鸭嘴花碱有显著兴奋子宫、兴奋呼吸、收缩支气管、减弱心肌收缩力、减少冠脉流量等作用,并对金黄色葡萄球菌、宋内痢疾杆菌、志贺痢疾杆菌、变形杆菌、伤寒杆菌等有中等程度的抗菌作用;脱氢鸭嘴花碱有显著的局部麻醉作用。从叶、花及根部提取的油脂部分有抗结核杆菌作用。鸭嘴花油有驱蛔作用。", "化学成分": "大驳骨叶含鸭嘴花酮碱(vasicinone)、鸭嘴花醇碱(vasicol)、去氧鸭嘴花酮碱(de-oxyvasicinone)、鸭嘴花碱(vasicine)、去氧鸭嘴花碱(deoxypeganine)等生物碱(deoxyvasi-cine)等。地上部分含生物碱:鸭嘴花考林碱(vasicoline)、鸭嘴花考林酮碱(vasicolinone)、安尼索碱(anisotine)、鸭嘴花定碱(adhatodine)和大驳骨酮碱(adhavasinone)等。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇慎服。", "配伍药方": "①消肿止痛,接骨,并治风湿痹痛:大驳骨二两,泽兰一两,透骨消一两,双飞蝴蝶五钱,小驳骨二两,肉郎伞三两,鸡骨香五钱。共捣烂,酒炒热外敷。(《广西中药志》)\n②治跌打创伤红肿:大驳骨适量。捶烂用酒炒热,敷伤处。(《广西民间常用草药》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f58ccbb6a7cbd0d30ba"), name: "马钱子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131205/1-131205134K1X0.jpg", "中药名": " maqianzi", "别名": "番木鳖、苦实、马前、马前子。", "英文名": "StrychniSemen", "来源": "马钱科植物马钱Strychnosnux-vomicaL.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "乔木。树干直立,粗壮。叶对生,叶片革质,椭圆形、卵形至广卵形,先端急尖,基部圆形至广楔形,全缘,上面深绿色,下面色较淡,主脉5,在下面隆起。聚伞花序顶生,被柔毛;花较小,灰白色;花萼5裂,裂片卵圆形,密被短柔毛;花冠筒状,先端5裂,花冠筒内侧近基部被长柔毛;雄蕊5枚,着生于花冠筒喉部,几无花丝;子房上位。浆果球形。种子2~5粒,圆盘形,表面灰黄色,密被银色茸毛。", "产地分布": "生于山地林中或栽培。分布于福建、台湾、广东、广西等地。", "采收加工": "果实成熟时摘取果实,取出种子,洗净附着的果肉,晒干,即为生马钱子。砂烫至鼓起并显棕褐色或深绿色,即为制马钱子。", "药材性状": "钮扣状圆板形,常一面隆起,一面稍凹下,表面密被灰棕色或灰绿色绢状茸毛,自中间向四周呈辐射状排列,有丝样光泽。边缘稍隆起,较厚,有突起的珠孔,底面中心有突起的圆点状种脐。质坚硬,平行剖面可见淡黄白色胚乳,角质状,子叶心形。无臭,味极苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味苦,有毒。归脾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "清肺利咽、止血。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血疗伤药。", "临床应用": "内服:炮制后入丸、散,每次0.2~0.6克,大剂量0.9克。外用:适量,研末撒,浸水、醣磨、煎油涂敷或熬膏摊贴。内服,如按其成分番木鳖碱(士的宁)计算,一次量控制在6毫克为宜。内服一般从小剂量开始,逐渐加量,加至患者感觉肌肉有一过性轻微颤动为最佳有效量,此反应也表明不可再加量。主要用治风热郁肺咽痛、咳嗽、音哑,外治鼻衄、创伤出血。", "药理研究": "兴奋中枢;镇痛;镇咳祛痰;健胃;抑菌。提取物能缩短小鼠巴比妥睡眠时间和明显降低最大电惊厥阈值,提高中枢神经系统的兴奋性;士的宁使再障患者骨髓增生活跃,促进骨髓造血。", "化学成分": "主含多种毒性生物碱:士的宁、马钱子碱、马钱子碱Ⅳ-氧化物、异马钱子碱、番木鳖次碱、伪士的宁、伪马钱子碱、Ⅳ-甲基-断-伪马钱子碱等。", "使用禁忌": "体质虚弱者及孕妇禁用,不宜多服久服及生用,运动员慎用,有毒成分能经皮肤吸收,外用不宜大面积涂敷。高血压、心脏病及肝、肾功能不全者,亦应禁服或慎服。据报道,麝香、延胡索可增强马钱子的毒性,故不宜同用。本品有大毒,过量易致中毒,初期表现为头痛头昏,烦躁不安,继则颈项强硬,全身发紧,甚至角弓反张,两手握拳,牙关紧闭,面呈痉笑;严重者昏迷,呼吸急促,瞳孔散大,心律不齐,可因循环衰竭而死亡。", "配伍药方": "①治喉痹作痛:马钱子、青木香、山豆根等分。为末吹。(《医方摘要》)\n②治热牙痛不可忍:马钱子半个,井花水磨一小盏,含漱,热即吐去,水完则痛止。(《握灵本草》)\n③治半身不遂:番木鳖(马钱子),用香油炸,待浮起,取出乘热去皮为末,每服0.9克,黄酒下,汗出即愈。(《良朋汇集》三里抽筋散)\n④治慢性中耳炎:马钱子1粒,打碎。放入碗中,加入茶油两许,放在文火上炖数十沸即成。用时将耳中浓液揩拭干净,然后用药棉蘸马钱子油塞入耳中,早、晚各换药1次。[《浙江中医杂志》,1987,(11):499]" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f58ccbb6a7cbd0d30be"), name: "三棱", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130711/1-130G1155412445.jpg", "中药名": " sanleng", "别名": "京三棱、黑三棱、荆三棱、红蒲根、光三棱。", "英文名": "SparganiiRhizoma。", "药用部位": "黑三棱科植物黑三棱SparganiumstoloniferumBuch.-Ham.的块茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本,根茎横走,下生粗而短的圆锥形块茎。茎单一,直立,圆柱形,光滑。叶丛生,排成2列,质地松软稍呈海绵质,长条形,先端渐尖,背面具纵棱,基部抱茎。花茎通常单一,上端分枝;花单性,雌雄同株,花序头状,总苞片叶状。雄花序生于花枝上部,雄花具花被片3~4,倒披针形,顶端截平,雄蕊3枚,花丝白色丝状,花药黄色。雌花序位于花枝下部,雌花花被3~4,雌蕊1枚,子房纺锤形,花柱长,柱头狭披针形,被密毛,有光泽。聚花果,核果无柄,有棱角。", "产地分布": "生于水湿低洼处、水沟及沼泽等地。分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁等地。", "采收加工": "春、秋季采挖,割去枯残茎叶,挖取块茎,洗净,削去外皮或晒至八成干时,放入竹笼里,除去须根和粗皮,晒或烘至全干。醋三棱:取三棱片,加醋拌匀,稍闷,置锅内炒至黄色,取出,晒干。每100千克药材用醋20~30千克。", "药材性状": "商品分光三棱和毛三棱,前者已用刀削去皮须。块茎呈圆锥形或倒卵圆形,略扁,上圆下尖,下端稍弯曲,长2~6厘米,直径2~4厘米。表面黄白色或灰黄色,有刀削痕,顶端有茎痕,须根痕小点状密集,略呈横向环状排列。体重,质坚实。无臭,味淡,嚼之有麻辣感。毛三棱已用火烧去长须。多呈圆锥形,黑棕色,下端略呈鹰嘴状,有残存的不定根,点状不定根痕散在,两侧的根痕较粗,纵列成翼状。节和缩短的节间明显,其余与光三棱相同。", "性味归经": "性平,味辛、苦。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "破血行气、消积止痛。属活血化瘀药下分类的破血消�Y药。", "临床应用": "用量4.5~9克,煎汤内服;或入丸散。治疗�Y瘕痞块、瘀血经闭、食积胀痛、心腹痛、痛经、跌打伤痛。", "药理研究": "三棱水提物可使凝血酶对纤维蛋白的凝聚时间显著延长;有抗体外血栓形成的作用;水煎剂对离体兔子宫平滑肌呈兴奋作用;抗肿瘤;对心脏有降低心肌细胞耗氧量、减少冠脉阻力、增加冠脉流量、改善心肌缺氧耐受力等作用。有一定毒性。", "化学成分": "三棱块茎含挥发油,主要成分为苯乙醇、对苯二酚、十六酸,还有去氢木香内酯、琥珀酸、三棱酸、刺芒柄花素、豆固醇、&beta;-谷固醇、胡萝卜苷。", "使用禁忌": "气虚体弱、血枯经闭、月经过多及孕妇禁服。", "相关推荐文章": ":", "配伍药方": "①治肝脾肿大:三棱9克,红花9克,莪术6克,赤芍12克,香附12克。水煎服。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n②治慢性肝炎或迁延性肝炎:三棱、莪术、各7克,赤芍12克,24克,30克,9克。水煎服。(《新疆中草药手册》)\n③治�Y瘕痃癖,积聚不散,坚满痞膈,食不下,腹胀:三棱60克,30克,蓬莪术15克,当归15克(焙),、木香各9克。上为末。每服9克,食后沸汤点服,每日三次。(《宣明论方》三棱汤)\n④治痃癖气不消:三棱30克(微煨,锉),川30克(锉)。上述药,捣罗为末。用醋熬为膏,每日空心以橘皮汤调下二茶匙。(《圣惠方》)\n⑤治小儿阴疝核肿:京三棱面裹煨焦,去面,为末。三岁1.5克,空心盐汤下。人小加减。(《普济方》引自《全婴方》三棱散)\n\n\n\n" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f58ccbb6a7cbd0d30c0"), name: "虻虫", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/1901/mengchong.jpg", "中药名": "虻虫 mengchong", "别名": "牛虻、蜚虻、牛虻、绿头猛钻、牛苍蝇、瞎虻虫、瞎蚂蜂、牛蝇子、瞎眼蠓。", "英文名": "ArylotusSeuTabanus。", "药用部位": "为虻科虻属动物华虻Tabanuxmanda-rinusSchiner及其同届多种昆虫和黄虻属双斑黄虻(复带虻)AtylotusbivittateinusTakahasi的雌性全体。", "植物形态": "1.华虻:雌虫体长16~18毫米,灰黑色。前额黄灰色,基胛近卵圆形,黄棕色。触角第1环节基部棕红色,有明显锐角突起。翅透明,翅脉棕色。胸部背板灰色.有5条明显黑灰纵带。腹部圆钝形,有明显的白斑。雄虫与雌虫相似,较雌虫稍大,仅腹部呈圆锥形。2.双斑黄虻:雌虫体长13~17毫米,黄绿色。眼大型,中部有一条细窄的黑色横带。前额黄色或略带淡灰色。触角橙黄色,第3节有明显钝角突。翅透明,翅脉黄色。腹部暗黄灰色,多金黄色毛及少数黑毛。背板两侧具大块黄色斑,腹板灰色。雄虫与雌虫相似,但体较小。", "产地分布": "1.华虻:雌虫吸食牛、马等动物血液,雄虫不吸血,吸食植物计液。常居于草丛及树林中,性喜阳光,多在白昼活动。全国各地均有分布。2.双斑黄虻:成虫白日活动,喜强烈阳光。雌虫吸食牲畜的血液。广泛分布于东北、华北及华东各地。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季捕捉,捕后用沸水烫死,洗净,晒干。", "药材性状": "华虻干燥的虫体呈长椭圆形,长1.3~1.7厘米.宽5~10毫米。头部呈黑褐色.复眼大多已经脱落;胸部黑褐色,背面呈壳状而光亮,翅长超过尾部,胸部下面突出,灰色,有5条明显黑灰纵带,具足3对,多碎断。腹部棕黄色,有明显的白斑,有6个体节。质松而脆,气臭,味苦、咸。双斑黄虻呈黄绿色,眼大型,中央有1条细横的黑色带;翅透明,翅脉黄色;腹部暗灰黄色,有较多的金黄色毛茸及少数黑色毛茸。", "性味归经": "性凉,味苦。归肝经。", "功效与作用": "逐瘀消�Y,破血通经。属活血化瘀药下分类的破血消�Y药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,1.5~3克;研末:0.3~0.6克;或入丸剂。外用:适量,研末敷或调茶抹。主治血瘀经闭,产后恶露不尽,干血痨,少腹蓄血,�Y瘕积块,跌打伤痛,痈肿,喉痹。", "药理研究": "1.抗凝作用,虻虫在体外有较弱的抗凝血酶作用,体外和体内均有活化纤溶系统的作用。2.对小肠功能的影响,虻虫水煎剂对小鼠离体回肠运动有明显抑制作用。3.抗炎作用。4.镇痛作用。5.其他作用,虻虫对家兔离体子宫有兴奋作用,对内毒素所致肝出血性坏死病灶的形成有显着的抑制作用,虻虫醇提取物有明显溶血作用。", "化学成分": "含蛋白质、氨基酸、胆固醇及钙、镁、磷、铁、钴、铜、锰、锶、锌铝等24种无机元素。", "使用禁忌": "气血虚者、孕妇及月经期均禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治月经不行,或产后恶露脐腹作痛:熟地黄四两,虻虫(去头、翅,炒)、水蛭(糯米同炒黄,去糯米)、桃仁(去皮、尖)各五十枚。上为末,蜜丸桐子大。每服五、七丸:空心、温酒下。(《妇人良方》地黄通经丸)\n②治太阳病,身黄,脉沉结,少腹�,小便自利,其人如狂者:水蛭(熬)、虻虫(去翅、足)各三十个,桃仁二十个(去皮、尖),三两(酒洗)。上四味,以水五升,煮取三升,去滓。温服一升,不下,更服。(《伤寒论》抵当汤)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f58ccbb6a7cbd0d30c2"), name: "斑蝥", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/140519/1-1405192003493J.jpg", "中药名": " banmao", "别名": "羊米虫、花斑毛、放屁虫、花壳虫、小豆虫、斑猫、花罗虫。", "英文名": "Mylabris。", "药用部位": "芫青科昆虫南方大斑蝥MylabrisphalerataPallas或黄黑小斑蝥M.cichoriiLinnaeus的全体。", "动物形态": "南方大斑蝥:体长1.5~3.0厘米,黑色,被黑绒毛。头部具粗密刻点,复眼大,略呈肾形。触角l对。前胸长略大于宽。鞘翅端部阔于基部,黑色,翅基部有2个大黄斑;翅中央前后各有一黄色波纹状横带。足有黑色长绒毛,前足、中足跗节均为5节,后足跗节为4节。腹面亦具黑色长绒毛。黄黑小斑蝥:与南方大斑蝥相似,体较小。", "产地分布": "多群集栖息和取食,多危害大豆花生、茄子及棉花的芽、叶、花等。我国大部分地区均有分布。", "采收加工": "7~8月于清晨露水未干时捕捉,捕捉时宜戴口罩及手套。捕得后,置布袋中,用沸水烫死,取出晒干。", "药材性状": "南方大斑蝥:呈长椭圆形,长1.5~2.5厘米。头部及口器向下垂,有较大的复眼及触角各1对,触角多脱落。背部鞘翅1对,黑色,有3条黄色或棕黄色横纹;鞘翅下有棕褐色薄膜状内翅2片。胸腹部乌黑色,胸部有足3对。有特殊臭气。黄黑小斑蝥:与南方大斑蝥相似,体较小,长1~1.5厘米。", "性味归经": "性热,味辛,有大毒。归肝经、胃经、肾经。", "功效与作用": "破血消�Y、攻毒蚀疮、引赤发泡。属活血化瘀药下属分类的破血消�Y药。", "临床应用": "用量0.03~0.06克,炮制后多人丸、散用。外用适量,研末或浸酒、醋涂患处。用治�Y瘕肿块、积年顽癣、瘰疬、赘疣、痈疽不溃。", "药理研究": "具有抗肿瘤作用;由于刺激骨髓细胞DNA合成,能升高白细胞,还有增强机体免疫功能;具有明显的抗炎作用;有抗病毒、抗菌的作用;有促雌激素样作用,尚具有一定的雌激素样作用;还有局部刺激等作用。", "化学成分": "斑蝥主要含斑蝥素、脂肪及树脂。", "使用禁忌": "本品有大毒,内服慎用;凡体质虚弱者,心、肾功能不全者,消化道溃疡者,以及孕妇均禁服。", "配伍药方": "①治瘰疬结核:斑蝥1枚,黑豆7枚(生芽者)。同研为丸,如绿豆大。每服五丸,茶清下。小儿一丸。(《圣济总录》大效丸)\n②治疣痣黑子:斑蝥3个,以糯米15克炒黄,去米。入蒜1个,捣烂点之。(《纲目》)\n③治急心痛:斑蝥7个,49粒。同炒至斑蝥焦碎,去斑蝥不用,取净胡椒为末。作一服,热酒调下,不拘时候。(《卫生易简方》)\n④治面神经麻痹:斑蝥一个。研细。水调贴颊部,向左歪贴右侧,向右歪贴左侧,起泡后即取去药。(《山东中草药手册》)\n⑤治疟疾:斑蝥七个,、雄精各3.6克,1.5克。共研细末。每日用0.3~0.9克,调放膏药上,贴颈部第2骨节处。[《浙江中医杂志》1959,(7):39]\n⑥治腰腿痛:斑蝥烘干,研粉。取火柴头大,压体表最痛点上,以胶布固定,5~6小时后起泡如蚕豆大,24小时后去药,挑破出水,涂以紫,不愈再敷。(《全国中草药汇编》)\n⑦治偏正头风:斑蝥1个,去头、翅、足,隔纸研细为末,筛去衣壳。将少许贴在膏药上,头左痛,贴右太阳穴;头右痛,贴左太阳穴,足半日取下。(《良方集腋》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f58ccbb6a7cbd0d30c4"), name: "干漆", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131010/1-131010101510A7.jpg", "中药名": " ganqi", "别名": "山漆、漆渣、黑漆。", "英文名": "DriedLacquer", "药用部位": "漆树科植物漆树Toxicodendronverniciflnum(Stokes)F.A.Barkl.的树脂经加工后的干燥品。", "植物形态": "落叶乔木。嫩枝和冬芽具棕黄色毛。单数羽状复叶,互生;小叶7~13,卵形或卵状椭圆形,全缘,上面疏生柔毛或近光滑,下面有黄柔毛,侧脉18~25对显著;叶柄短,有毛。圆锥花序侧生;花细小,黄色;雌雄异株,或单性花与两性花共存;萼5裂;花瓣5;雄蕊5,在雌花中不完全;子房无柄,上位,1室,花柱3。核果偏斜而扁,宽大于高,淡棕黄色,光滑。花期5~6月,果熟期9~10月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔800~2800(~3800)米的向阳山坡林内,亦有栽培。产于华东、华南等地。", "采收加工": "割伤漆树树皮,收集自行流出的树脂为生漆,干固后凝成的团块为干漆。另外一般收集盛漆器具底留下的漆渣,干燥。", "药材性状": "不规则块状,黑褐色或棕褐色,表面粗糙,有蜂窝状细小孔洞或呈颗粒状。质坚硬,不易折断,断面不平坦。具特殊臭气。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛。归肝经、脾经。", "功效与作用": "破瘀血、消积、杀虫。属活血化瘀药下分类的活血调经药。", "临床应用": "用量2.5~4.5克,入丸、散,2~4.5克。外用:烧烟熏。内服宜炒或煅后用。用治妇女闭经、瘀血�Y瘕、虫积腹痛等。", "药理研究": "有解痉作用,对心血管有影响,有促凝血作用。", "化学成分": "干漆是生漆中的漆酚在虫漆酶(Laccase)的作用下在空气中氧化生成的黑色树脂物质。", "使用禁忌": "本品破血通经之力较强,故孕妇及体虚、无淤者均忌用。畏蟹。内服过量可导致呕心呕吐,口腔发炎、溃疡,腹泻,严重者可发生中毒性肾病。也有出现肛门、会阴部皮肤发生丘疹,瘙痒剧烈者。", "配伍药方": "①治产后恶露不下尽,腹内痛:干漆(捣碎,炒令烟尽)30克,没药30克。上件药捣细罗为散,每服食前以热酒调下3克。(《圣惠方》)\n②治九种心痛,及腹胁积聚滞气:干漆(炒烟出)60克。上一味。捣罗为末,醋面糊丸,如大。每服五丸至七丸,热酒下,醋汤亦得下,不拘时候。(《圣济总录》干漆丸)\n③治喉痹欲绝不可针药者:干漆烧烟,以筒吸之。(《圣济总录》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f58ccbb6a7cbd0d30c6"), name: "喜树果", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/150825/1-150RG35623352.jpg", "中药名": " xishuguo", "别名": "喜果、千丈树、水栗子、天梓树、水桐树、旱莲、水桐树、野芭蕉。", "英文名": "FructusCamptothecae", "药用部位": "珙桐科植物旱莲木CamptothecaacuminataDecne.的果实。", "植物形态": "落叶大乔木,树皮灰色,枝条有黄乳色皮孔。叶互生,卵状长方形或卵状椭圆形,长7~28厘米,宽5~12厘米,先端渐尖,基部圆或广楔形,全缘,边缘有纤毛,上面有疏毛或脱落,下面沿脉有毛,羽脉10~11对,叶柄红色,有疏毛。花单性同株,成球形头状花序,花萼5齿裂,花瓣5,绿色,雄花雄蕊10,不等长,退化子房有时存在,雌蕊子房下位,1室,柱头2~3裂,花盘明显。果序球状,直径约5厘米,瘦果线形或披针形,长约2.5厘米,有翅,亮褐色。花期8月,果期10~11月。", "产地分布": "生于海拔1000米以下空气较潮湿处。分布于西南、中南及江苏、浙江等地。有栽培。", "采收加工": "秋季待果实成熟后采收,晒干。", "药材性状": "呈披针形,长2~2.5厘米,宽5~7毫米,先端尖,有柱头残基,基部变狭,可见着生在花盘上的椭圆形凹点痕,两边有翅。表面棕色至棕黑色,微有光泽,有纵皱纹,有时可见数条角棱和黑色斑点。质韧,不易折断,断面纤维性,内有种子1粒,干缩成细条状。气微,味苦。", "性味归经": "性寒,味苦、涩。归脾经、胃经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "抗癌,散结,破血化瘀。属活血化瘀药下分类的破血消�Y药。", "临床应用": "内服:煎汤,用量3~9克,或研末吞,或制成针剂、片剂。主治各种肿瘤,用于原发性肝癌,对胃癌、头颈部腺源性皮癌、白血病、膀胱癌等恶性肿瘤等。也用于治疗血吸虫病引起的肝脾肿大。", "药理研究": "抗肿瘤;有抑制成纤维细胞增生作用;抗早孕;抑制疱疹病毒。过去多从根中提取喜树碱,近年来研究发现果实疗效最佳,毒性小,喜树碱和羟基喜树碱含量最高,采集方便,又不损伤植株,故目前商品多收购果实,作为提取分离喜树碱和羟基喜树碱的原料。目前多用喜树果的提取物制成酒浸膏注射液及水煎膏片剂使用,其疗效与喜树碱纯品相似,而副作用明显低于喜树碱纯品。", "化学成分": "含喜树碱、羟基喜树碱、去氧喜树碱、喜树次碱,尚含桦皮酸及喜果苷。从喜树果中还分离得11-羟基喜树碱、10-甲氧基喜树碱、脱落酸、丁香脂素和β-谷甾醇,其中11-羟基喜树碱、10-甲氧基喜树碱为新生物碱。喜树的根、茎干、皮、叶和果实一样均含喜树碱,均有抗癌作用。", "使用禁忌": "内服不宜过量。", "配伍药方": "①治胃癌,直肠癌,肝癌,膀胱癌:喜树果研末,每日1次,每次6克。(《辨证施治》)\n②治白血病:喜树果30克,、、岩株、银花、凤尾草各30克,9克。煎汁代茶饮。(《本草骈比》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f58ccbb6a7cbd0d30c8"), name: "急性子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130806/1-130P6162312595.jpg", "中药名": " jixingzi", "别名": "金凤花子、凤仙子。", "英文名": "ImpatientisSemen", "药用部位": "风仙花科植物凤仙花ImpatiensbalsaminaL.的成熟种子。", "植物形态": "一年生直立草本,高约60厘米。茎粗壮,肉质。叶互生,披针形,先端长尖,边缘有深锯齿,基部楔形,叶柄有腺体。花两性,腋生,粉红色、红色、紫色、白色或杂色,单瓣或重瓣,萼3枚,2枚侧生,先端绿色,1枚在下,形大,花瓣状,有距,花瓣5枚,上1瓣(旗瓣)圆形,先端凹入而有小锐尖,两侧2对花瓣(翼瓣)各在一侧合生而成2片,雄蕊5枚,合生而环绕子房,子房上位。蒴果有柔毛,熟后弹裂而成5枚旋卷的果瓣。种子扁卵圆形,直径约2毫米,褐色。", "产地分布": "全国大部分地区均有分布,多栽植于庭院作观赏用。", "采收加工": "夏、秋季果实即将成熟时采收,晒干,除去果皮及杂质。", "药材性状": "椭圆形、扁圆形或卵圆形,长2~3毫米,宽1.5~2.5毫米。表面棕褐色或灰褐色,粗糙,有稀疏的白色或浅黄棕色小点,种脐位于狭端,稍突出。质坚实,种皮薄,子叶灰白色,半透明,油质。无臭,味淡、微苦。", "性味归经": "性温,味微苦、辛。归肺经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "破血软坚、消积。属活血化瘀药下属分类的破血消�Y药。", "临床应用": "用量3~4.5克,内服煎汤,或入丸散,治疗瘕痞块、经闭、噎膈。外用研末吹喉、点牙,调敷或熬膏贴。", "药理研究": "酊剂、煎剂和水浸剂对未孕家兔离体子宫及未孕、已孕各期豚鼠离体子宫都有明显的兴奋作用,表现为节律收缩增快,紧张度增高甚至强直收缩。麻醉兔在位子宫试验,静脉或肌肉注射水浸剂0.05~0.3克/千克可使子宫紧张度增高,收缩加快。对离体兔肠,水浸剂或酊剂则为抑制作用;雌性小鼠口服煎剂10天,有显著避孕作用,并能抑制发情,降低卵巢及子宫的重量。", "化学成分": "含凤仙甾醇、皂苷、黄酮、十八碳四烯酸、b-香树脂醇、凤仙固醇、油酸乙酯、亚油酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "内无瘀积及孕妇忌服。", "配伍药方": "①治经闭腹痛,产后瘀血未尽:急性子9克,捣碎。煎水,加红糖适量服。(《安徽中草药》)\n②治产难催生:急性子6克。研末,水服,勿近牙。外以,随年数捣涂足心。(《濒湖集简方》)\n③治胎衣不下:急性子炒黄为末,黄酒温服3克。(《经验广集》)\n④治噎食不下:急性子酒浸三宿,晒干为末,酒丸大。每服八粒,温酒下,不可多用。(《纲目》引《摘元方》)\n⑤治食管癌:急性子、、代赭石、各30克。水煎服,每日1剂。(《抗癌本草》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f59ccbb6a7cbd0d30ca"), name: "水红花子", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/130820/1-130R0160530248.jpg", "中药名": " shuihonghuazi", "别名": "水荭子、荭草实、河蓼子。", "药用部位": "蓼科植物荭蓼PotylgonumorientaleL.的成熟果实。", "植物形态": "一年生草本,高1~3米。茎直立,中空,有节,多分枝,遍体密被粗长毛。叶大,互生,广卵形或卵形,先端渐尖,基部浑圆或稍为心形,全缘呈浅波状,叶柄长;托鞘膜质,被毛,顶端常扩大而成一广展或外反的小片。圆锥花序顶生,稍下垂,被柔毛;苞片鞘状,外面有长毛,内面无毛,广卵形;花白色或粉红色,花被5裂,椭圆形,无毛;雄蕊7~8枚,稍伸出花外;子房稍圆形扁平状,花柱2裂。瘦果扁平,略呈圆形,两面中部微凹,褐黑色,有光泽,包于宿存的花被内。花期4~6月,果期7~8月。", "产地分布": "生于路边和水边湿地。遍布于全国南北;药材主产于东北三省、内蒙古、河北等地。", "采收加工": "8~10月割取果穗,晒干,打落果实,除去杂质。", "药材性状": "扁圆形,直径2~3毫米,厚1~1.5毫米。表面棕黑色或红棕色,有光泽,两侧面微凹入,其中央呈微隆起的线状,先端有刺状突起的柱基,基部有浅棕色略突起的果柄痕,有时残留膜质花被。果皮厚而坚硬。种子扁圆形,种皮浅棕色膜质;胚乳粉质,类白色,胚细小弯曲,略成环状。气微弱,味淡,以饱满充实、色红黑者为佳。", "性味归经": "性微寒,味咸。归肝经、胃经。", "功效与作用": "消瘀破积、健脾利湿、全身止痛。属活血化瘀药下分类的破血消�Y药。", "临床应用": "治疗胁腹征积、水臌、胃疼、食少腹胀、火眼、疮肿、瘰疬。煎汤内服,用量15~30克,外用适量,熬膏敷患处。凡血分无淤滞者及胃虚寒者忌用。", "药理研究": "有利尿、抗菌,抗肿瘤等作用。小鼠每天灌服水红花子煎剂、酊剂或石油醚提取物,连续10天,对艾氏腹水癌(腹水型及实体型)和肉瘤-S180有一定的抑制作用,但其效果不稳定,需进一步证实。", "化学成分": "主要含花旗松素、槲皮素等。还含淀粉41.51%。", "使用禁忌": "血分无瘀滞及脾胃虚寒者慎服。", "配伍药方": "①治腹中痞积:水红花或子一碗,以水三碗,用文火熬成膏,量痞大小摊贴,仍以酒调膏服。忌荤腥油腻。(《保寿堂经验方》)\n②治胃痛:水红花子或全草9~15克,水煎服。(《浙江药用植物志》)\n③脾肿大,肚子胀:水红花子1000克,水煎熬膏,每次1汤匙,每日2次,黄酒或开水送服。并用水红花子膏摊布上,外贴患处,每日换药1次。(《新疆中草药手册》)\n④慢性肝炎、肝硬化腹水:水红花子15克,12克,黑丑9克,水煎服。(《新疆中草药手册》)\n⑤治结膜炎:水红花子9克,9克,12克,草6克,水煎服。(《青岛中草药手册》)" } ]); db.getCollection("detail").insert([ { _id: ObjectId("5fb65f5dccbb6a7cbd0d30cc"), name: "莪术", img: "http://www.zhongyoo.com/uploads/allimg/131108/1-13110Q002204a.jpg", "中药名": " eshu", "别名": "文莪、蓬术、羌七、广术、黑心姜、文术。", "英文名": "curcumaerhizoma。", "来源": "姜科植物蓬莪术CurcumaphaeocaulisVal.、广西莪术CurcumakwangsiensisS.G.LeeetC.F.Liang或温郁金CurcumawenyujinY.H.ChenetC.Ling的干燥根茎。", "植物形态": "多年生草本。根细长,末端膨大成肉质纺锤形块根,断面黄绿色或近白色。主根茎圆柱状,侧根茎指状,根茎断面淡蓝色、淡绿色、黄绿色至黄色。叶直立,叶片4~7,2列;叶片长圆状椭圆形或长圆状披针形,先端渐尖,基部渐狭,下面疏被短柔毛,叶片上面沿中脉两侧有紫色带直达基部,中脉绿色。穗状花序从根茎上抽出,圆柱状,苞片20多枚;花冠裂片红色;退化雄蕊较唇瓣小,唇瓣黄色,倒卵状。蒴果。", "产地分布": "生于山坡、村旁或林下半阴湿地,亦有栽培。分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西、四川、云南等地。", "采收加工": "冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖,洗净,蒸或煮至透心,晒干或低温干燥后除去须根及杂质。", "药材性状": ":断面黄棕色至棕褐色,常附有淡黄色至黄棕色粉末。气香或微香。", "性味归经": "性温,味辛、苦。归脾经、肝经。", "功效与作用": "行气破血、消积止痛。属于活血化瘀药下属的破血消�Y药。", "临床应用": "用量6~9克,煎服;或入丸、散;外用:适量,煎汤洗;或研末调敷。用于治疗�Y瘕痞块、瘀血经闭、食积胀痛、早期宫颈癌。", "药理研究": "具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、升高白细胞、活血化瘀的作用;对胃肠平滑肌低浓度紧张、高浓度舒张;具有保肝作用;对急性肾功能衰竭有改善作用;抑制血小板聚集及抗血栓形成;具有抗炎等作用。临床用莪术油注射剂静脉滴注治疗血栓闭塞性脉管炎获较好疗效,对婴儿RSV肺炎有较好疗效且无副作用。油制剂具抗肿瘤作用,治疗卵巢癌、恶性淋巴癌、肺癌、肝癌有一定疗效。", "化学成分": "本品主要含挥发油、黄酮类、萜类等化学成分。主要有莪术呋喃烯酮、莪术醇、龙脑、大栊牛儿酮、樟脑、姜黄烯、姜黄酮、莪术二酮、桂莪术内酯、胡萝卜苷、β-谷固醇、棕榈酸等成分。", "使用禁忌": "孕妇禁用。", "配伍药方": "①治吞酸吐酸:莪术30克,川黄连15克(吴茱萸15克同煮,去吴茱萸)。水煎服。(《丹溪心法》)\n②治妇人血积血块,经闭:莪术、各30克,熟30克。丸如大,每服一二十丸,白汤下。(《慎斋遗书》)\n③治妇人血气攻心,痛不可忍并走注:莪术(油煎乘熟切片)15克,玄胡索0.3克。上为细末。每服1.5克,食前淡醋汤调下。(《鸡峰普济方》玄胡索散)\n④治伤扑疼痛:莪术、白、各30克,15克。为末。每服6克,水煎温服,日三五服。(《博济方》蓬莪散)\n⑤治漆疮:以莪术、煎汤洗之。(《普济方》)" } ]); //session.commitTransaction(); session.endSession();