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riscv-pke/kernel/machine/mentry.S

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#
# _mentry is the entry point of riscv-pke OS kernel.
#
# !Important (for your understanding)
# Before entering _mentry, two argument registers, i.e., a0(x10) and a1(x11), are set by
# our emulator (i.e., spike).
# [a0] = processor ID (in the context of RISC-V, a processor is called as a HART, i.e.,
# Hardware Thread).
# [a1] = pointer to the DTS (i.e., Device Tree String), which is stored in the memory of
# RISC-V guest computer emulated by spike.
#
.globl _mentry
_mentry:
# [mscratch] = 0; mscratch points the stack bottom of machine mode computer
csrw mscratch, x0
# following codes allocate a 4096-byte stack for each HART, although we use only
# ONE HART in this lab.
la sp, stack0 # stack0 is statically defined in kernel/machine/minit.c
li a3, 4096 # 4096-byte stack
csrr a4, mhartid # [mhartid] = core ID
addi a4, a4, 1
mul a3, a3, a4
add sp, sp, a3 # re-arrange the stack points so that they don't overlap
# jump to mstart(), i.e., machine state start function in kernel/machine/minit.c
call m_start