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111 lines
3.6 KiB
111 lines
3.6 KiB
/*
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* Utility functions for trap handling in Supervisor mode.
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*/
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#include "riscv.h"
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#include "process.h"
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#include "strap.h"
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#include "syscall.h"
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#include "pmm.h"
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#include "vmm.h"
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#include "sched.h"
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#include "util/functions.h"
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#include "spike_interface/spike_utils.h"
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//
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// handling the syscalls. will call do_syscall() defined in kernel/syscall.c
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//
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static void handle_syscall(trapframe *tf) {
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// tf->epc points to the address that our computer will jump to after the trap handling.
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// for a syscall, we should return to the NEXT instruction after its handling.
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// in RV64G, each instruction occupies exactly 32 bits (i.e., 4 Bytes)
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tf->epc += 4;
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// TODO (lab1_1): remove the panic call below, and call do_syscall (defined in
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// kernel/syscall.c) to conduct real operations of the kernel side for a syscall.
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// IMPORTANT: return value should be returned to user app, or else, you will encounter
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// problems in later experiments!
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panic( "call do_syscall to accomplish the syscall and lab1_1 here.\n" );
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}
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//
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// global variable that store the recorded "ticks". added @lab1_3
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static uint64 g_ticks = 0;
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//
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// added @lab1_3
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//
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void handle_mtimer_trap() {
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sprint("Ticks %d\n", g_ticks);
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// TODO (lab1_3): increase g_ticks to record this "tick", and then clear the "SIP"
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// field in sip register.
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// hint: use write_csr to disable the SIP_SSIP bit in sip.
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panic( "lab1_3: increase g_ticks by one, and clear SIP field in sip register.\n" );
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}
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//
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// the page fault handler. added @lab2_3. parameters:
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// sepc: the pc when fault happens;
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// stval: the virtual address that causes pagefault when being accessed.
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//
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void handle_user_page_fault(uint64 mcause, uint64 sepc, uint64 stval) {
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sprint("handle_page_fault: %lx\n", stval);
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switch (mcause) {
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case CAUSE_STORE_PAGE_FAULT:
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// TODO (lab2_3): implement the operations that solve the page fault to
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// dynamically increase application stack.
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// hint: first allocate a new physical page, and then, maps the new page to the
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// virtual address that causes the page fault.
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panic( "You need to implement the operations that actually handle the page fault in lab2_3.\n" );
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break;
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default:
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sprint("unknown page fault.\n");
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break;
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}
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}
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//
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// kernel/smode_trap.S will pass control to smode_trap_handler, when a trap happens
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// in S-mode.
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//
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void smode_trap_handler(void) {
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// make sure we are in User mode before entering the trap handling.
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// we will consider other previous case in lab1_3 (interrupt).
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if ((read_csr(sstatus) & SSTATUS_SPP) != 0) panic("usertrap: not from user mode");
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assert(current);
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// save user process counter.
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current->trapframe->epc = read_csr(sepc);
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// if the cause of trap is syscall from user application.
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// read_csr() and CAUSE_USER_ECALL are macros defined in kernel/riscv.h
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uint64 cause = read_csr(scause);
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// use switch-case instead of if-else, as there are many cases since lab2_3.
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switch (cause) {
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case CAUSE_USER_ECALL:
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handle_syscall(current->trapframe);
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break;
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case CAUSE_MTIMER_S_TRAP:
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handle_mtimer_trap();
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break;
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case CAUSE_STORE_PAGE_FAULT:
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case CAUSE_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT:
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// the address of missing page is stored in stval
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// call handle_user_page_fault to process page faults
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handle_user_page_fault(cause, read_csr(sepc), read_csr(stval));
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break;
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default:
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sprint("smode_trap_handler(): unexpected scause %p\n", read_csr(scause));
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sprint(" sepc=%p stval=%p\n", read_csr(sepc), read_csr(stval));
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panic( "unexpected exception happened.\n" );
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break;
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}
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// continue (come back to) the execution of current process.
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switch_to(current);
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}
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