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@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
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#include "sem/Sema.h"
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#include <any>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <string>
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#include "SysYBaseVisitor.h"
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#include "sem/SymbolTable.h"
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#include "utils/Log.h"
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namespace {
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void CheckExpr(SysYParser::ExpContext& exp, const SymbolTable& table,
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SemanticContext& sema);
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std::string GetLValueName(SysYParser::LValueContext& lvalue) {
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if (!lvalue.ID()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法左值"));
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@ -18,122 +17,184 @@ std::string GetLValueName(SysYParser::LValueContext& lvalue) {
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return lvalue.ID()->getText();
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}
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void CheckVar(SysYParser::VarContext& var, const SymbolTable& table,
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SemanticContext& sema) {
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if (!var.ID()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法变量引用"));
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}
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const std::string name = var.ID()->getText();
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auto* decl = table.Lookup(name);
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if (!decl) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "使用了未定义的变量: " + name));
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class SemaVisitor final : public SysYBaseVisitor {
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public:
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std::any visitCompUnit(SysYParser::CompUnitContext* ctx) override {
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if (!ctx) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "缺少编译单元"));
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}
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auto* func = ctx->funcDef();
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if (!func || !func->blockStmt()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "缺少 main 函数定义"));
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}
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if (!func->ID() || func->ID()->getText() != "main") {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "缺少 main 函数定义"));
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}
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func->accept(this);
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if (!seen_return_) {
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throw std::runtime_error(
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FormatError("sema", "main 函数必须包含 return 语句"));
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}
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return {};
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}
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sema.BindVarUse(&var, decl);
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}
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void CheckExpr(SysYParser::ExpContext& exp, const SymbolTable& table,
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SemanticContext& sema) {
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if (auto* paren = dynamic_cast<SysYParser::ParenExpContext*>(&exp)) {
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CheckExpr(*paren->exp(), table, sema);
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return;
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}
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if (auto* var = dynamic_cast<SysYParser::VarExpContext*>(&exp)) {
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if (!var->var()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法变量表达式"));
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std::any visitFuncDef(SysYParser::FuncDefContext* ctx) override {
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if (!ctx || !ctx->blockStmt()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "缺少 main 函数定义"));
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}
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CheckVar(*var->var(), table, sema);
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return;
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}
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if (dynamic_cast<SysYParser::NumberExpContext*>(&exp)) {
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return;
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}
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if (auto* binary = dynamic_cast<SysYParser::AdditiveExpContext*>(&exp)) {
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CheckExpr(*binary->exp(0), table, sema);
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CheckExpr(*binary->exp(1), table, sema);
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return;
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if (!ctx->funcType() || !ctx->funcType()->INT()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "当前仅支持 int main"));
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}
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const auto& items = ctx->blockStmt()->blockItem();
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if (items.empty()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(
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FormatError("sema", "main 函数不能为空,且必须以 return 结束"));
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}
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ctx->blockStmt()->accept(this);
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return {};
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}
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "暂不支持的表达式形式"));
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}
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SysYParser::FuncDefContext* FindMainFunc(SysYParser::CompUnitContext& comp_unit) {
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auto* func = comp_unit.funcDef();
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if (func && func->ID() && func->ID()->getText() == "main") {
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return func;
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std::any visitBlockStmt(SysYParser::BlockStmtContext* ctx) override {
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if (!ctx) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "缺少语句块"));
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}
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const auto& items = ctx->blockItem();
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for (size_t i = 0; i < items.size(); ++i) {
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auto* item = items[i];
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if (!item) {
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continue;
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}
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if (seen_return_) {
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throw std::runtime_error(
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FormatError("sema", "return 必须是 main 函数中的最后一条语句"));
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}
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current_item_index_ = i;
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total_items_ = items.size();
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item->accept(this);
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}
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return {};
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}
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return nullptr;
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}
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} // namespace
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SemanticContext RunSema(SysYParser::CompUnitContext& comp_unit) {
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auto* func = FindMainFunc(comp_unit);
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if (!func || !func->blockStmt()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "缺少 main 函数定义"));
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}
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if (!func->funcType() || !func->funcType()->INT()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "当前仅支持 int main"));
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std::any visitBlockItem(SysYParser::BlockItemContext* ctx) override {
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if (!ctx) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "暂不支持的语句或声明"));
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}
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if (ctx->decl()) {
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ctx->decl()->accept(this);
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return {};
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}
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if (ctx->stmt()) {
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ctx->stmt()->accept(this);
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return {};
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}
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "暂不支持的语句或声明"));
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}
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SymbolTable table;
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SemanticContext sema;
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bool seen_return = false;
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std::any visitDecl(SysYParser::DeclContext* ctx) override {
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if (!ctx) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法变量声明"));
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}
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if (!ctx->btype() || !ctx->btype()->INT()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "当前仅支持局部 int 变量声明"));
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}
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auto* var_def = ctx->varDef();
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if (!var_def || !var_def->lValue()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法变量声明"));
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}
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const std::string name = GetLValueName(*var_def->lValue());
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if (table_.Contains(name)) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "重复定义变量: " + name));
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}
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if (auto* init = var_def->initValue()) {
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if (!init->exp()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "当前不支持聚合初始化"));
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}
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init->exp()->accept(this);
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}
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table_.Add(name, var_def);
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return {};
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}
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const auto& items = func->blockStmt()->blockItem();
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if (items.empty()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(
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FormatError("sema", "main 函数不能为空,且必须以 return 结束"));
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std::any visitStmt(SysYParser::StmtContext* ctx) override {
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if (!ctx || !ctx->returnStmt()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "暂不支持的语句或声明"));
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}
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ctx->returnStmt()->accept(this);
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return {};
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}
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for (size_t i = 0; i < items.size(); ++i) {
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auto* item = items[i];
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if (!item) {
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continue;
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std::any visitReturnStmt(SysYParser::ReturnStmtContext* ctx) override {
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if (!ctx || !ctx->exp()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "return 缺少表达式"));
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}
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if (seen_return) {
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ctx->exp()->accept(this);
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seen_return_ = true;
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if (current_item_index_ + 1 != total_items_) {
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throw std::runtime_error(
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FormatError("sema", "return 必须是 main 函数中的最后一条语句"));
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}
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if (auto* decl = item->decl()) {
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if (!decl->btype() || !decl->btype()->INT()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "当前仅支持局部 int 变量声明"));
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}
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auto* var_def = decl->varDef();
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if (!var_def || !var_def->lValue()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法变量声明"));
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}
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const std::string name = GetLValueName(*var_def->lValue());
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if (table.Contains(name)) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "重复定义变量: " + name));
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}
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if (auto* init = var_def->initValue()) {
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if (!init->exp()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(
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FormatError("sema", "当前不支持聚合初始化"));
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}
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CheckExpr(*init->exp(), table, sema);
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}
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table.Add(name, var_def);
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continue;
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return {};
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}
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std::any visitParenExp(SysYParser::ParenExpContext* ctx) override {
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if (!ctx || !ctx->exp()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法括号表达式"));
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}
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if (auto* stmt = item->stmt(); stmt && stmt->returnStmt()) {
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auto* ret = stmt->returnStmt();
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if (!ret->exp()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "return 缺少表达式"));
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}
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CheckExpr(*ret->exp(), table, sema);
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seen_return = true;
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if (i + 1 != items.size()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(
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FormatError("sema", "return 必须是 main 函数中的最后一条语句"));
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}
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continue;
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ctx->exp()->accept(this);
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return {};
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}
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std::any visitVarExp(SysYParser::VarExpContext* ctx) override {
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if (!ctx || !ctx->var()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法变量表达式"));
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}
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "暂不支持的语句或声明"));
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ctx->var()->accept(this);
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return {};
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}
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std::any visitNumberExp(SysYParser::NumberExpContext* ctx) override {
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if (!ctx || !ctx->number() || !ctx->number()->ILITERAL()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "当前仅支持整数字面量"));
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}
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return {};
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}
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std::any visitAdditiveExp(SysYParser::AdditiveExpContext* ctx) override {
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if (!ctx || !ctx->exp(0) || !ctx->exp(1)) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "暂不支持的表达式形式"));
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}
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ctx->exp(0)->accept(this);
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ctx->exp(1)->accept(this);
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return {};
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}
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if (!seen_return) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "main 函数必须包含 return 语句"));
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std::any visitVar(SysYParser::VarContext* ctx) override {
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if (!ctx || !ctx->ID()) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "非法变量引用"));
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}
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const std::string name = ctx->ID()->getText();
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auto* decl = table_.Lookup(name);
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if (!decl) {
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throw std::runtime_error(FormatError("sema", "使用了未定义的变量: " + name));
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}
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sema_.BindVarUse(ctx, decl);
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return {};
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}
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return sema;
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SemanticContext TakeSemanticContext() { return std::move(sema_); }
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private:
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SymbolTable table_;
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SemanticContext sema_;
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bool seen_return_ = false;
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size_t current_item_index_ = 0;
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size_t total_items_ = 0;
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};
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} // namespace
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SemanticContext RunSema(SysYParser::CompUnitContext& comp_unit) {
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SemaVisitor visitor;
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comp_unit.accept(&visitor);
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return visitor.TakeSemanticContext();
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}
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