# Define here the models for your spider middleware # # See documentation in: # https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html from scrapy import signals import random # useful for handling different item types with a single interface from spider.spiders.Redis_Con import Redis_Con class SpiderSpiderMiddleware: # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined, # scrapy acts as if the spider middleware does not modify the # passed objects. cookie='' @classmethod def from_crawler(cls, crawler): # This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders. s = cls() crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened) return s def process_spider_input(self, response, spider): # Called for each response that goes through the spider # middleware and into the spider. # Should return None or raise an exception. return None def process_spider_output(self, response, result, spider): # Called with the results returned from the Spider, after # it has processed the response. # Must return an iterable of Request, or item objects. for i in result: yield i def process_spider_exception(self, response, exception, spider): # Called when a spider or process_spider_input() method # (from other spider middleware) raises an exception. # Should return either None or an iterable of Request or item objects. pass def process_start_requests(self, start_requests, spider): # Called with the start requests of the spider, and works # similarly to the process_spider_output() method, except # that it doesn’t have a response associated. # Must return only requests (not items). for r in start_requests: yield r def spider_opened(self, spider): spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name) class SpiderDownloaderMiddleware: # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined, # scrapy acts as if the downloader middleware does not modify the # passed objects. #f = Redis_Con() # cookie = f.getcookie() @classmethod def from_crawler(cls, crawler): # This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders. s = cls() crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened) return s def process_request(self, request, spider): # Called for each request that goes through the downloader # middleware. # Must either: # - return None: continue processing this request # - or return a Response object # - or return a Request object # - or raise IgnoreRequest: process_exception() methods of # installed downloader middleware will be called self.f=Redis_Con() print('开始 随机UA and 动态cookie') ua = random.choice(spider.settings.get('USER_AGENTS_LIST')) request.headers['User-Agent'] = ua request.headers['Referer'] = 'https://accounts.douban.com' request.headers['Host'] = 'movie.douban.com' self.cookie = self.f.getcookie() print("###借出cookie###\n"+self.cookie) now_c={} now_c['dbcl2']=self.cookie request.cookies = now_c #代理ip 由于使用免费代理延迟比较高,可能导致爬虫降速 ''' ip = self.f.getip() print('当前获取的代理ip'+str(ip)) if ip != None: request.meta['proxy'] = ip ''' return None def process_response(self, request, response, spider): # Called with the response returned from the downloader. # Must either; # - return a Response object # - return a Request object # - or raise IgnoreRequest print('###归还cookie###') print(self.cookie) self.f.reuturncookie(self.cookie) return response def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider): # Called when a download handler or a process_request() # (from other downloader middleware) raises an exception. # Must either: # - return None: continue processing this exception # - return a Response object: stops process_exception() chain # - return a Request object: stops process_exception() chain # 如果遇到网络异常,也要归还cookie不然cookie丢失 print('###出错!!!归还cookie###') print(self.cookie) self.f.reuturncookie(self.cookie) return None def spider_opened(self, spider): spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name) class IPDownloaderMiddleware: # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined, # scrapy acts as if the downloader middleware does not modify the # passed objects. #f = Redis_Con() # cookie = f.getcookie() @classmethod def from_crawler(cls, crawler): # This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders. s = cls() crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened) return s def process_request(self, request, spider): # Called for each request that goes through the downloader # middleware. # Must either: # - return None: continue processing this request # - or return a Response object # - or return a Request object # - or raise IgnoreRequest: process_exception() methods of # installed downloader middleware will be called self.f=Redis_Con() print('获取免费代理IP中') ua = random.choice(spider.settings.get('USER_AGENTS_LIST')) request.headers['User-Agent'] = ua request.headers['Referer'] = 'www.baidu.com' request.headers['Host'] = 'www.kuaidaili.com' return None def process_response(self, request, response, spider): # Called with the response returned from the downloader. # Must either; # - return a Response object # - return a Request object # - or raise IgnoreRequest return response def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider): # Called when a download handler or a process_request() # (from other downloader middleware) raises an exception. # Must either: # - return None: continue processing this exception # - return a Response object: stops process_exception() chain # - return a Request object: stops process_exception() chain return None def spider_opened(self, spider): spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name)