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160 lines
7.8 KiB
160 lines
7.8 KiB
2 years ago
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<title>Photopea - Free Transform</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/themes/simplex/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="page">
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<div id="header">
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<a href="index.html" class="title">Learn Photopea</a>
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<!--<p>Web-based image editor.</p>-->
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<a href="https://blog.photopea.com">Blog</a> |
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<a class="curr" href="index.html">Learn</a> |
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<a href="../tuts/index.html">Tutorials</a> |
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<a href="../api/index.html">API</a> |
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<a href="https://www.facebook.com/photopea">Facebook</a> |
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<a href="https://www.twitter.com/photopeacom">Twitter</a>
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</div>
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<div id="main" style="max-width:1000px;">
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<div id="sidebar" style="width:22%;">
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<h3>Topics</h3>
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<ul>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="index.html">Introduction</a></li>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="workspace.html">Workspace</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="opening-saving.html">Open and Save</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="navigation.html">Navigation</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="image-size.html">Image size</a></li>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="layers.html">Layers</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="masks.html">Masks</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="layer-styles.html">Layer Styles</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="smart-objects.html">Smart Objects</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="other-layers.html">Other Layers</a></li>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="layer-manipulation.html">Layer Editing</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1 active"><a href="free-transform.html">Free Transform</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="adjustments-filters.html">Adjust. & Filters</a></li>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="selections.html">Selections</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="creating-selections.html">Make Selections</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="advanced-selecting.html">Advanced Selecting</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="refine-edge.html">Refine Edge</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="moving-selected-data.html">Move Selected Data</a></li>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="brush-tools.html">Brush Tools</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="bt-basic.html">Basic Tools</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="bt-advanced.html">Advanced Tools</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="bt-smart.html">Smart Tools</a></li>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="text.html">Text</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="text-style.html">Text Style</a></li>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="vector-graphics.html">Vector Graphics</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="vg-structure.html">The Structure</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="vg-manipulation.html">Editing Shapes</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="vg-creating.html">Creating Shapes</a></li>
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<li class="lvl0"><a href="other.html">Other</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="guides-grid-snapping.html">Guides & Snapping</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="animations.html">Animations</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="layer-comps.html">Layer Comps</a></li>
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<li class="lvl1"><a href="scripts.html">Scripts</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div id="content" style="width:78%;">
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<div class="post">
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<h1>Layer Transformation</h1>
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<p>We already know, how to add and delete layers, how to move them or change their opacity.
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Another essential operations is scaling (making the object bigger or smaller) or rotation.</p>
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<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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<ins class="adsbygoogle"
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style="display:block; text-align:center;"
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data-ad-layout="in-article"
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data-ad-format="fluid"
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data-ad-client="ca-pub-0885095539348241"
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data-ad-slot="5352893134"></ins>
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<script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script>
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<h2><img class="inline" src="../img/tools/transform.png" />Free Transform</h2>
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<p>Free Transform is the basic tool for doing transformations. It works as any other regular tool, but it is not present in the toolbar.
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You can enable it by clicking Edit - Free Transform, or Alt + Ctrl + T.</p>
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<p>When you enable Free Transform, the transformation will be applied to the layers, that are currently selected,
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i.e. to the same layers (or their parts), which would be moved by the Move tool at that moment.
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As you enable it, the transformation rectangle will appear around the transformed content.
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It has four control points on corners, four control points on edges and the rotation center in the middle.</p>
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/Bp8uU9r.png" />
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<p>Press and drag inside the rectangle to move it. Press and drag outside the rectangle to rotate it.
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Press and drag its corners to change its size. Press and drag its edge to scale it horizontally or vertically.
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When the Ctrl key is down, press and drag the edge to <b>skew</b> the content.
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</p>
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<p>Besides moving the rectangle, you can set transformation parameters directly in the top menu.</p>
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/i4QAQSt.png" />
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<p>When the Free Transform is enabled, the environment is locked and you can not do anything else.
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Once you finish the transforming, confirm it or cancel it using buttons in the top menu.
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You can also confirm it with the Enter key, or cancel it with the Escape key.</p>
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<h2>Perspective transform</h2>
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<p>Scaling, rotating and skewing the content may be not enough. Imagine, that you need to put your image on a flat surface,
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that is viewed from the side. The edge, that is near, must be longer, and the edge, that is far, must be shorter.</p>
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<img src="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/distort.jpg" class="fullw" />
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<p>You can do it with the <b>perspective transform</b>. Just hold Ctrl key and drag corners: you will be able to move each corner separately, to achieve the 3D effect.</p>
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<h2>Warping</h2>
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<p>Perspective transform may let us do a 3D transformation of an image, but it is still not enough in some cases.
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Sometimes, we may want to place an image on the surface, which is not flat (a cylinder or a ball).
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In these cases, we would like to "bend" the image into a more interesting shape.</p>
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<p>Warp allows us to bend the rectangular area using 16 control points.
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There are four control points for the location of corners, each corner has two control points
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for the direction of edges near that corner (8 more points)
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and there are four control points for the center of the image.</p>
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<img src="https://blog.photopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/warp.jpg" class="fullw" />
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<p>When the Free Transform is on, there will be a "Warp" button in the top panel.
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Click it to switch between a standard editing mode and a warp editing mode.
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There are also several predefined shapes, such as Arch or Flag, so you don't have to move points manually.</p>
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</div>
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<h2 style="margin-top: 4em">Comments</h2>
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<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
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<script>
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(function() { // DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
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</script>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="footer">© 2013-2018 support@photopea.com</div>
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