|
|
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
|
|
<html lang="zh-CN" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
|
|
|
<head>
|
|
|
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
|
|
|
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
|
|
<title>日常开发常用库 - Rusty Book(锈书)</title>
|
|
|
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
|
|
|
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
|
|
|
<meta name="description" content="">
|
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
|
|
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.svg">
|
|
|
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css">
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css">
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css">
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print">
|
|
|
<!-- Fonts -->
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css">
|
|
|
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="theme/style1.css">
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
<body>
|
|
|
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
|
var path_to_root = "";
|
|
|
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
|
try {
|
|
|
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
|
|
|
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
|
|
|
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
|
|
|
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
|
|
|
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
} catch (e) { }
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
|
var theme;
|
|
|
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
|
|
|
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
|
|
|
var html = document.querySelector('html');
|
|
|
html.classList.remove('no-js')
|
|
|
html.classList.remove('light')
|
|
|
html.classList.add(theme);
|
|
|
html.classList.add('js');
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
|
var html = document.querySelector('html');
|
|
|
var sidebar = 'hidden';
|
|
|
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
|
|
|
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
|
|
|
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
|
|
|
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
|
|
|
<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="about.html">Rusty Book</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Awesome</li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="daily-dev.html" class="active">日常开发常用库</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="superstar.html">Rust 明星项目</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="empowering-js.html">使用 Rust 增强 JS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="games.html">Rust开发的游戏</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="gamedev.html">游戏引擎</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Awesome + Cookbook</li><li class="spacer"></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="algos/awesome.html">实用算法</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="algos/randomness.html">生成随机值</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="algos/sorting.html">Vec 排序</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>压缩算法</div><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="algos/compression/tar.html">使用.tar包</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>密码学</div><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="algos/cryptography/hashing.html">哈希</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="algos/cryptography/encryption.html">加密</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>数学计算</div><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item "><a href="algos/math/linear-algebra.html">线性代数</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="algos/math/trigonometry.html">三角函数</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="algos/math/complex.html">复数</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="algos/math/statistics.html">统计学</a></li><li class="chapter-item "><a href="algos/math/misc.html">杂项</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="datastructures/awesome.html">数据结构</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="datastructures/bitfield.html">位字段</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="cmd/awesome.html">命令行</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="cmd/parsing.html">参数解析</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="cmd/ansi.html">终端输出格式化</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="os/awesome.html">操作系统</a><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="os/processor.html">处理器</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="os/command.html">调用系统命令</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>并发</div><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="cocurrency/threads.html">线程</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="cocurrency/parallel.html">使用rayon并行处理数据</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>数据库</div><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="database/sqlite.html">SQLite</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="database/postgres.html">Postgres</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>日期和时间</div><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="datetime/duration.html">时间计算和转换</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="datetime/parsing.html">解析和显示</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>开发者工具</div><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="devtools/log.html">日志</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="devtools/config-log.html">配置日志</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="devtools/version.html">版本号</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="devtools/build-tools.html">构建时工具</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>编解码</div><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="encoding/strings.html">字符编码</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="encoding/csv.html">CSV</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="encoding/structured.html">结构化数据</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>错误处理</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>文件操作</div><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="files/read-write.html">文件读写</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="files/dir.html">目录访问</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>内存管理</div><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="memory/global-vars.html">全局变量</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>网络协议</div><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="protocols/tcpip.html">TCP/IP</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>文本处理</div><a class="toggle"><div>❱</div></a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="text/regex.html">正则表达式</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="text/string.html">字符串解析</a></li></ol></li></ol>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="page">
|
|
|
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
|
|
|
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered">
|
|
|
<div class="left-buttons">
|
|
|
<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
|
|
|
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
|
|
|
</button>
|
|
|
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
|
|
|
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
|
|
|
</button>
|
|
|
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
|
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li>
|
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
|
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
|
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
|
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
|
|
|
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
|
|
|
</button>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 class="menu-title">Rusty Book(锈书)</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="right-buttons">
|
|
|
<a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
|
|
|
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/studyrs/rusty-book" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
|
|
|
<i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/studyrs/rusty-book/edit/main/src/daily-dev.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit">
|
|
|
<i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i>
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
|
|
|
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
|
|
|
<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
|
|
|
</form>
|
|
|
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
|
|
|
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
|
|
|
<ul id="searchresults">
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
|
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
|
|
|
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
|
|
|
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
|
|
|
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="content" class="content">
|
|
|
<!-- Page table of contents -->
|
|
|
<div class="sidetoc"><nav class="pagetoc"></nav></div>
|
|
|
<main>
|
|
|
<h1 id="日常开发常用库"><a class="header" href="#日常开发常用库">日常开发常用库</a></h1>
|
|
|
<h3 id="目录索引"><a class="header" href="#目录索引">目录索引</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="#%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B">多线程</a> </li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="#webhttp">Web/HTTP</a>, <a href="#SQL%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF">SQL客户端</a>, <a href="#NoSql%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF">NoSql客户端</a>, <a href="#%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE">网络通信协议</a>, <a href="#%E5%BC%82%E6%AD%A5%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B">异步网络编程</a></li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="#%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0">服务发现</a>, <a href="#%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97">消息队列</a>, <a href="#%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E">搜索引擎</a></li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="#%E7%BC%96%E8%A7%A3%E7%A0%81">编解码</a>, <a href="#Email">Email</a>, <a href="#%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E6%A8%A1%E7%89%88">常用正则模版</a></li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="#%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%97%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7">日志监控</a>, <a href="#%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81Debug">代码Debug</a>, <a href="#%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96">性能优化</a></li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="webhttp"><a class="header" href="#webhttp">Web/HTTP</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>HTTP客户端</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest">reqwest</a> 一个简单又强大的HTTP客户端,<code>reqwest</code>是目前使用最多的HTTP库 </li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Web框架</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum">axum</a> 基于Tokio和Hyper打造,模块化设计较好,目前口碑很好,值得使用Ergonomic and modular web framework built with Tokio, Tower, and Hyper</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket">Rocket</a> 功能强大,API简单的Web框架,但是主要开发者目前因为个人原因无法进行后续开发,未来存在不确定性</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/actix/actix-web">actix-web</a> 性能极高的Web框架,就是团队内部有些问题,未来存在一定的不确定性</li>
|
|
|
<li>总体来说,上述三个web框架都有很深的用户基础,其实都可以选用,如果让我推荐,顺序如下: <code>axum</code> > <code>Rocket</code> > <code>actix-web</code>。 不过如果你不需要多么完善的web功能,只需要一个性能极高的http库,那么<code>actix-web</code>是非常好的选择,它的性能非常非常非常高!</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="日志监控"><a class="header" href="#日志监控">日志监控</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>日志
|
|
|
[<a href="https://crates.io/keywords/log">crates.io</a>] [<a href="https://github.com/search?q=rust+log">github</a>]
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing">tokio-rs/tracing</a> 强大的日志框架,同时还支持OpenTelemetry格式,无缝打通未来的监控</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/log">rust-lang/log</a> 官方日志库,事实上的API标准, 但是三方库未必遵循</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/estk/log4rs">estk/log4rs</a> 模仿JAVA <code>logback</code>和<code>log4j</code>实现的日志库, 可配置性较强</li>
|
|
|
<li>在其它文章中,也许会推荐slog,但是我们不推荐,一个是因为近半年未更新,一个是<code>slog</code>自己也推荐使用<code>tracing</code>。</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>监控
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust">OpenTelemetry</a> <code>OpenTelemetry</code>是现在非常火的可观测性解决方案,提供了协议、API、SDK等核心工具,用于收集监控数据,最后将这些metrics/logs/traces数据写入到<code>prometheus</code>, <code>jaeger</code>等监控平台中。最主要是,它后台很硬,后面有各大公司作为背书,未来非常看好!</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/vectordotdev/vector">vectordotdev/vector</a> 一个性能很高的数据采集agent,采集本地的日志、监控等数据,发送到远程的kafka、jaeger等数据下沉端,它最大的优点就是能从多种数据源(包括Opentelemetry)收集数据,然后推送到多个数据处理或者存储等下沉端。</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="sql客户端"><a class="header" href="#sql客户端">SQL客户端</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>性能对比</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/diesel-rs/metrics">metrics</a> 该库对Rust现存的数据库连接服务进行性能测试,若大家有性能上的需求,值得一看</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>通用</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/launchbadge/sqlx">launchbadge/sqlx</a> 异步实现、高性能、纯Rust代码的SQL库,支持<code>PostgreSQL</code>, <code>MySQL</code>, <code>SQLite</code>,和 <code>MSSQL</code>.</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>ORM</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/rbatis/rbatis">rbatis/rbatis</a> 国内团队开发的ORM,异步、性能高、简单易上手</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/diesel-rs/diesel">diesel-rs/diesel</a> 安全、扩展性强的Rust ORM库,支持<code>Mysql</code>、<code>Postgre</code>、<code>SqlLite</code></li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Mysql</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/blackbeam/rust-mysql-simple">blackbeam/rust-mysql-simple</a> 纯Rust实现的Mysql驱动,提供连接池</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/blackbeam/mysql_async">blackbeam/mysql_async</a> 基于Tokio实现的异步Mysql驱动</li>
|
|
|
<li>上面两个都是一个团队出品,前者文档更全、star更多,建议使用前者</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Postgre</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/sfackler/rust-postgres">sfackler/rust-postgres</a> 纯Rust实现的Postgre客户端</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Sqlite</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/rusqlite/rusqlite">rusqlite</a> 用于<a href="https://www.sqlite.org/index.html">Sqlite3</a>的Rust客户端</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="nosql客户端"><a class="header" href="#nosql客户端">NoSql客户端</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Redis</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/mitsuhiko/redis-rs">mitsuhiko/redis-rs</a> 虽然最近更新不太活跃,但是它依然是最好的redis客户端,说实话,我期待更好的,可能这也是Rust生态的未来可期之处吧</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Canssandra</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/krojew/cdrs-tokio">krojew/cdrs-tokio</a> [<a href="https://crates.io/crates/cdrs-tokio">cdrs-tokio</a>] 生产可用的Cassandra客户端,异步、纯Rust实现,就是个人项目 + star较少,未来不确定会不会不维护</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/scylladb/scylla-rust-driver">scylla-rust-driver</a> ScyllaDB提供的官方库,支持cql协议,由于背靠大山,未来非常可期</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>MongoDB</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-rust-driver">mongodb/mongo-rust-driver</a> 官方MongoDB客户端,闭着眼睛选就对了</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="分布式"><a class="header" href="#分布式">分布式</a></h3>
|
|
|
<h4 id="服务发现"><a class="header" href="#服务发现">服务发现</a></h4>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/luncj/etcd-rs">luncj/etcd-rs</a> 异步实现的Rust etcd客户端,优点是有一定的文档、作者较为活跃,意味着你提问题他可能会回答,不过,如果你不放心,还是考虑使用HTTP的方式访问ETCD</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h4 id="消息队列"><a class="header" href="#消息队列">消息队列</a></h4>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>Kafka
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/fede1024/rust-rdkafka">fede1024/rust-rdkafka</a> Rust Kafka客户端,基于C版本的Kafka库[librdkafka]实现,文档较全、功能较为全面</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/kafka-rust/kafka-rust">kafka-rust/kafka-rust</a> 相比上一个库,它算是纯Rust实现,文档还行,支持Kafka0.8.2及以后的版本,但是对于部分0.9版本的特性还不支持。同时有一个问题:最初的作者不维护了,转给了现在的作者,但是感觉好像也不是很活跃</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>Nats
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/nats-io/nats.rs">nats-io/nats.rs</a> Nats官方提供的客户端</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="网络通信协议"><a class="header" href="#网络通信协议">网络、通信协议</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>Websocket
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/snapview/tokio-tungstenite">snapview/tokio-tungstenite</a> 更适合Web应用使用的生产级Websocket库,它是异步非阻塞的,基于基于下下面的<code>tungstenite-rs</code>库和tokio实现</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/websockets-rs/rust-websocket">rust-websocket</a> 老牌Websocket库,提供了客户端和服务器端实现,但是。。。很久没更新了</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/snapview/tungstenite-rs">snapview/tungstenite-rs</a> 轻量级的Websocket流实现,该库更偏底层,例如,你可以用来构建其它网络库</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>gRPC
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/hyperium/tonic">hyperium/tonic</a> 纯Rust实现的gRPC客户端和服务器端,支持async/await异步调用,文档和示例较为清晰</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tikv/grpc-rs">tikv/grpc-rs</a> 国产开源之光Tidb团队出品的gRPC框架, 基于C的代码实现, 就是最近好像不是很活跃</li>
|
|
|
<li>其实这两个实现都很优秀,把<code>tonic</code>放在第一位,主要是因为它是纯Rust实现,同时社区也更为活跃,但是并不代表它比<code>tikv</code>的更好!</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/prost">tokio-rs/prost</a> 纯Rust实现的<a href="https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/">Protocol Buffers</a>类库,Prost 支持从 proto2 和 proto3 文件生成简单、实用的代码。</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>QUIC
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/cloudflare/quiche">cloudflare/quiche</a> 大名鼎鼎<code>cloudflare</code>提供的QUIC实现,据说在公司内部重度使用,有了大规模生产级别的验证,非常值得信任,同时该库还实现了HTTP/3</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/quinn-rs/quinn">quinn-rs/quinn</a> 提供异步API调用,纯Rust实现,同时提供了几个有用的网络库</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>MQTT
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/bytebeamio/rumqtt">bytebeamio/rumqtt</a> MQTT3.1.1/5协议库,同时实现了客户端与服务器端broker</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/ntex-rs/ntex-mqtt">ntex-rs/ntex-mqtt</a> 客户端与服务端框架,支持MQTT3.1.1与5协议</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.rust">eclipse/paho.mqtt.rust</a> 老牌MQTT框架,对MQTT支持较全, 其它各语言的实现也有</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="异步网络编程"><a class="header" href="#异步网络编程">异步网络编程</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio">tokio-rs/tokio</a> 最火的异步网络库,除了复杂上手难度高一些外,没有其它大的问题。同时tokio团队提供了多个非常优秀的Rust库,整个生态欣欣向荣,用户认可度很高</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://async.rs/">async-std</a> 跟标准库API很像的异步网络库,相对简单易用,但是貌似开发有些停滞,还有就是功能上不够完善。但是对于普通用户来说,这个库非常值得一试,它在功能和简单易用上取得了很好的平衡</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/actix/actix">actix</a> 基于Actor模型的异步网络库,但这个库的开发貌似已经停滞,他们团队一直在专注于<code>actix-web</code>的开发</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio">mio</a> 严格来说,MIO与之前三个不是同一个用途的,MIO = Meta IO,是一个底层IO库,往往用于构建其它网络库,当然如果你对应用网络性能有非常极限的要求, 可以考虑它,因为它的层次比较低,所带来的抽象负担小,所以性能损耗小</li>
|
|
|
<li>如果你要开发生产级别的项目,我推荐使用<code>tokio</code>,稳定可靠,功能丰富,控制粒度细;自己的学习项目或者没有那么严肃的开源项目,我推荐<code>async-std</code>,简单好用,值得学习;当你确切知道需要Actor网络模型时,就用<code>actix</code></li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="搜索引擎"><a class="header" href="#搜索引擎">搜索引擎</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>ElasticSearch客户端</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-rs">elastic/elasticsearch</a> 官方es客户端,目前第三方的基本都处于停滞状态,所以不管好坏,用呗</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Rust搜索引擎</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/quickwit-inc/tantivy">Tantivy</a> Tantivy是Rust实现的本地搜索库,功能对标<code>lucene</code>,如果你不需要分布式,那么引入tantivy作为自己本地Rust服务的一个搜索,是相当不错的选择,该库作者一直很活跃,而且最近还创立了搜索引擎公司,感觉大有作为. 该库的优点在于纯Rust实现,性能高(lucene的2-3倍),资源占用低(对比java自然不是一个数量级),社区活跃。</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<p>Rust搜索平台</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/quickwit-inc/quickwit">quickwit</a> 对标ElasticSearch,一个通用目的的分布式搜索平台,目前还在起步阶段(0.2版本),未来非常可期,目前还不建议使用</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/meilisearch/MeiliSearch">MeiliSearch</a> 虽然也是一个搜索平台,但是并不是通用目的的,<code>MeiliSearch</code>目标是为终端用户提供边输入边提示的即刻搜索功能,因此是一个轻量级搜索平台,不适用于数据量大时的搜索目的。总之,如果你需要在网页端或者APP为用户提供一个搜索条,然后支持输入容错、前缀搜索时,就可以使用它。</li>
|
|
|
<li></li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="代码debug"><a class="header" href="#代码debug">代码Debug</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>GDB
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/cs01/gdbgui">gdbgui</a> 提供浏览器支持的gdb debug工具,支持C,C++,Rust和Go.</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>LLDB
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=vadimcn.vscode-lldb">CodeLLDB</a> — 专门为VSCode设计的LLDB Debug扩展</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="性能优化"><a class="header" href="#性能优化">性能优化</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/bheisler/criterion.rs">bheisler/criterion.rs</a> 比官方提供的benchmark库更好,目前已经成为事实上标准的性能测试工具</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/koute/bytehound">Bytehound</a> Linux下的内存分析工具,可以用来分析:内存泄漏、内存分配、调用栈追踪,甚至它还有一个浏览器UI! 懂的人都懂,性能测试工具的UI服务是多么稀缺和珍贵!</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/llogiq/flame">llogiq/flame</a> 专为Rust打造的火焰图分析工具,可以告诉你程序在哪些代码上花费的时间过多,非常适合用于代码性能瓶颈的分析。与<code>perf</code>不同,<code>flame</code>库允许你自己定义想要测试的代码片段,只需要在代码前后加上相应的指令即可,非常好用</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/sharkdp/hyperfine">sharkdp/hyperfine</a> 一个命令行benchmark工具,支持任意shell命令,支持缓存清除、预热、多次运行统计分析等,尽量保证结果的准确性</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="多线程"><a class="header" href="#多线程">多线程</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>消息通道channel
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/crossbeam-rs/crossbeam/tree/master/crossbeam-channel"><strong>crossbeam-channel</strong></a>, 老牌强库,功能较全,性能较强,之前是独立的库,但是后面合并到了<code>crossbeam</code>主仓库中</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/zesterer/flume"><strong>flume</strong></a>, 官方给出的性能数据要比crossbeam更好些,但是貌似最近没怎么更新</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>并发原语(锁)
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://crates.io/crates/parking_lot">parking_lot</a>, 社区较为活跃,star较多,更新较为活跃</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://crates.io/crates/spin">spin</a>, 在多数场景中性能比<code>parking_lot</code>高一点,最近没怎么更新</li>
|
|
|
<li>如果不是追求特别极致的性能,建议选择前者</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="编解码"><a class="header" href="#编解码">编解码</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde">Serde</a> 一个超高性能的通用序列化/反序列化框架,可以跟多种协议的库联合使用,实现统一编解码格式</li>
|
|
|
<li>CSV
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/BurntSushi/rust-csv">BurntSushi/rust-csv</a> 高性能CSV读写库,支持<a href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde">Serde</a></li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>JSON
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json">serde-rs/json</a> 快到上天的JSON库,也是Rust事实上的标准JSON库,你也可以使用它的大哥<a href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde">serde</a>,一个更通用的序列化/反序列化库</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>MsgPack
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/3Hren/msgpack-rust">3Hren/msgpack-rust</a> 纯Rust实现的MessagePack编解码协议</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>ProtocolBuffers
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/prost">tokio-rs/prost</a> tokio出品,基本都属精品,此库也不例外,简单易用,文档详细</li>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/stepancheg/rust-protobuf">stepancheg/rust-protobuf</a> 纯Rust实现</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>TOML
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/alexcrichton/toml-rs">alexcrichton/toml-rs</a> TOML编码/解码,可以配合<code>serde</code>使用</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>XML
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/tafia/quick-xml">tafia/quick-xml</a> 高性能XML库,可以配合<code>serde</code>使用,文档较为详细</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
<li>YAML
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml">dtolnay/serde-yaml</a> 使用<code>serde</code>编解码<code>YAML</code>格式的数据</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="ui-开发框架"><a class="header" href="#ui-开发框架">UI 开发框架</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>跨平台
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/DioxusLabs/dioxus">DioxusLabs/Dioxus</a> 跨平台 UI 开发框架,支持 <code>WASM</code>、<code>Desktop</code>、<code>TUI</code> 等应用开发,文档较为详细</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="email"><a class="header" href="#email">Email</a></h3>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/lettre/lettre">lettre/lettre</a> — Rust SMTP库</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<h3 id="常用正则模版"><a class="header" href="#常用正则模版">常用正则模版</a></h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="giscus-container"></div>
|
|
|
</main>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
|
|
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
|
|
|
<a rel="prev" href="about.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
<a rel="next" href="superstar.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
<div style="clear: both"></div>
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
|
|
<a rel="prev" href="about.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
<a rel="next" href="superstar.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
|
window.playground_copyable = true;
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
<script src="ace.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
|
<script src="editor.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
|
<script src="mode-rust.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
|
<script src="theme-dawn.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
|
<script src="theme-tomorrow_night.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
|
<script src="elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
|
<script src="mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
|
<script src="searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
|
<script src="clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
|
<script src="highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
|
<script src="book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
|
|
|
var pagePath = "daily-dev.md"
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="assets/custom1.js"></script>
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="assets/bigPicture.js"></script>
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
</html> |