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<h1 id="明星项目"><a class="header" href="#明星项目">明星项目</a></h1>
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<blockquote>
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<p>滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄，是非成败转头空 - 临江仙·滚滚长江东逝水</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>经过大浪淘沙留下来的才是真金白银，对于开源项目也是如此。对于明星项目，本文不仅仅以<code>star</code>数的多少作为评判维度，还会结合项目规模、影响力、活跃度、社区活跃度等多个方面进行评定，希望大家能喜欢。</p>
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<p>需要注意，本文列出的几乎都是平台级项目，因此并不是star多，就能名列其中，例如很多<code>star</code>很多的工具、Rust库、书籍都没有列入，如果大家想要看更多的子类项目，请访问对应的文件进行查看。</p>
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<h2 id="deno"><a class="header" href="#deno">deno</a></h2>
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<p>首先出场的自然是咖位最重的之一，可以说正是因为<code>deno</code>和<code>swc</code>的横空出世，才让一堆观望的大神对于Rust实现<code>Javascript</code>基建有了更强的信心。</p>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/topics/rust?l=rust&o=desc&s=stars"><code>deno</code></a>是<code>node</code>半逆转后的字序，从此可以看出<code>deno</code>是<code>Node.js</code>的替代，它的目标是为<code>Typescript/Javascript</code>提供一个更现代化、更安全、更强大 的运行时，同时内置了很多强大的工具，可以用于打包、编译成可执行文件、文档、测试、lint等。</p>
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<h2 id="alacritty"><a class="header" href="#alacritty">alacritty</a></h2>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/alacritty/alacritty">alacritty</a>是一个跨平台、基于OpenGL的终端，性能极高的同时还支持丰富的自定义和可扩展性，可以说是非常优秀的现代化终端。</p>
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<p>目前已经是<code>beta</code>阶段，可以作为日常工具来使用。</p>
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<img alt="alacritty screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/alacritty.png?raw=true" class="center" />
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<h2 id="starship"><a class="header" href="#starship">starship</a></h2>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/starship/starship">starship</a>是一个命令行提示，支持任何<code>shell</code>，包括<code>zsh</code>，简单易用、非常快且拥有极高的可配置性, 同时支持智能提示。</p>
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<img alt="starship screenshot" width="100%" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/starship/starship/master/media/demo.gif" class="center" />
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<h2 id="meilisearch"><a class="header" href="#meilisearch">MeiliSearch</a></h2>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/meilisearch/MeiliSearch">MeiliSearch</a>是一个搜索平台，但是跟<code>ElasticSearch</code>不同，<code>MeiliSearch</code>并不是通用目的的，它的目标是为终端用户提供边输入边提示的即刻搜索功能，因此是一个轻量级搜索平台，不适用于数据量大时的搜索目的。</p>
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<p>总之，如果你需要在网页端或者APP为用户提供一个搜索条，然后支持输入容错、前缀搜索时，就可以使用它。</p>
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<img alt="meilisearch screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/meilisearch.gif?raw=true" class="center" />
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<h2 id="swc-195k"><a class="header" href="#swc-195k">swc 🌟19.5k</a></h2>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/swc-project/swc"><code>swc</code></a>是<code>Typescript/Javascript</code>编译器，它可以用来编译、压缩和打包JS，同时支持使用插件进行扩展，例如做代码变换等。</p>
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<p><code>swc</code>目前正在被一些知名项目所使用，包括<code>Next.js</code>,<code>Parcel</code>和<code>Deno</code>，还有些著名的公司也在使用它，例如<code>Vercel</code>、字节跳动、腾讯等。</p>
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<p>它的性能非常非常高，官方号称，在单线程下比<code>Babel</code>快20倍，在4核心下比<code>Babel</code>快70倍！</p>
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<p>几个使用案例：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://nextjs.org/12">nextjs 12</a>, 通过使用<code>swc</code>获得了更好的扩展性、性能以及wasm的支持，其中性能方面提升了3倍刷新速度、5倍打包速度</li>
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<li><a href="https://parceljs.org/">Parcel</a>，通过使用<code>swc</code>改善了10倍的性能</li>
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</ul>
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<img alt="parcel screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/javascript/parcel.png?raw=true" class="center" />
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<h2 id="tauri"><a class="header" href="#tauri">tauri</a></h2>
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<p><a href="https://tauri.studio">tauri</a>可以用来更小、更快、更安全的桌面应用，它想要替代的是<code>electro.js</code>。</p>
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<p>下面是援引自<a href="https://tauri.studio/benchmarks">官网</a>的性能对比图:</p>
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<img alt="tauri1 screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/tauri1.png?raw=true" class="center" />
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<img alt="tauri2 screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/tauri2.png?raw=true" class="center" />
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<h2 id="yew"><a class="header" href="#yew">yew</a></h2>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/yewstack/yew"><code>yew</code></a>是一个正在活跃开发的<code>Rust/Wasm</code>框架，用于构建<code>Web</code>应用。</p>
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<img alt="yew screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/javascript/yew.jpg?raw=true" class="center" />
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<h2 id="firecracker"><a class="header" href="#firecracker">firecracker</a></h2>
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|
<p><a href="https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker"><code>firecracker</code></a>是一个安全、高性能的无服务计算虚拟机(FaaS)，支持多租户、资源隔离等高级特性，由Amazon公司开发，为AWS部分云计算服务提供了强力有的支持。BTW，亚马逊Amazon公司对于Rust语言的喜爱是众所周知的，几乎已经成了Rust的形象大使之一了:）</p>
|
|
|
<h2 id="nushell"><a class="header" href="#nushell">nushell</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/nushell/nushell"><code>nushell</code></a>是一个全新的<code>shell</code>，使用<code>Rust</code>实现。它的目标是创建一个现代化的<code>shell</code>：虽然依然基于<code>Unix</code>的哲学，但是更适合现在的时代。例如，你可以使用<code>SQL</code>语法来选择你想要的内容！</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="delta screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/nushell/nushell/raw/main/images/nushell-autocomplete5.gif" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="tokio"><a class="header" href="#tokio">tokio</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio"><code>tokio</code></a>的名声可以说是如雷贯耳，如果学过Rust但是没有听说过它，那我觉得可能要回炉重造下:)</p>
|
|
|
<p><code>tokio</code>是一个异步IO的运行时，提供了<code>I/O</code>、网络、调度、定时器等等异步编程所必须的功能和工具，性能和功能都异常强大。</p>
|
|
|
<h2 id="appflowy"><a class="header" href="#appflowy">AppFlowy</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/AppFlowy-IO/appflowy">AppFlowy</a>是<a href="https://www.notion.so/zh-cn"><code>Notion</code></a>的开源实现，使用<code>Rust</code>和<code>Flutter</code>进行开发，用于用户文档和数据的管理，支持丰富的自定义特性。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="appflowy screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/appflowy.png?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="bevy"><a class="header" href="#bevy">Bevy</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy">bevy</a>是一个数据驱动的游戏引擎，支持2D和3D图形开发，优点是社区活跃、更新快、模块化设计优秀、性能高，缺点是还处于快速开发中，并不适合生产使用。</p>
|
|
|
<p>同时<code>bevy</code>的文档齐全，官方示例很多，非常适合学习和使用。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="bevy screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/gamedev/bevy.jpg?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="actix-web"><a class="header" href="#actix-web">actix-web</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="">actix-web</a>是全世界最快的web框架之一，甚至可以把之一去掉，因为排在它前面的看上去像是一个专为跑分而生的轻量级框架，而<code>actix-web</code>可是功能相当多的！</p>
|
|
|
<p>下面给出<code>actix</code>和Go语言<code>Gin</code>框架的性能对比：</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="actix screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/actix.png?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="iced"><a class="header" href="#iced">iced</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/iced-rs/iced"><code>iced</code></a>是一个跨平台GUI库，具有简单易用、模块化设计、响应式布局等优点。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="iced screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/iced.gif?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="cubejs"><a class="header" href="#cubejs">cube.js</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/cube-js/cube.js"><code>cube.js</code></a>是一个数据分析API平台，可以用于构建内部的BI或为现有的应用增加客户数据统计等功能，使用<code>Rust</code>和<code>Typescript</code>构建。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="cubejs screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/cubejs.png?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="wasmer"><a class="header" href="#wasmer">wasmer</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/wasmerio/wasmer">wasmer</a>是业界领先的<code>WASM</code>运行时，支持<code>WASI</code>和<code>Emscripten</code>。</p>
|
|
|
<pre><code class="language-shell">$ wasmer qjs.wasm
|
|
|
QuickJS - Type "\h" for help
|
|
|
qjs > const i = 1 + 2;
|
|
|
qjs > console.log("hello " + i);
|
|
|
hello 3
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
<h2 id="tikv"><a class="header" href="#tikv">tikv</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/tikv/tikv"><code>tikv</code></a>相信大家都已知道，<code>tidb</code>的底层存储服务，国人之光项目，在数据之外，还做了大量的技术知识普及工作，值得敬佩！</p>
|
|
|
<p><code>tikv</code>是分布式<code>KV</code>数据库，支持分布式事务。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="tikv screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/tikv.png?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="ruffle"><a class="header" href="#ruffle">ruffle</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/ruffle-rs/ruffle"><code>ruffle</code></a>是用Rust写的<code>Flash Player</code>模拟器，同时支持桌面端和Web端，其中后者通过WASM提供支持。</p>
|
|
|
<h2 id="rustdesk"><a class="header" href="#rustdesk">rustdesk</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk"><code>rustdesk</code></a>是国内团队开发的一款远程桌面软件。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="rustdesk screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/rustdesk.jpg?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="rustpython"><a class="header" href="#rustpython">RustPython</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p>[<code>RustPython</code>]是使用<code>Rust</code>实现的<code>Python</code>解释器, 支持<code>Python3</code>（CPython >= 3.9.0）。</p>
|
|
|
<p>大家可以通过官方提供的<a href="https://rustpython.github.io/demo/">在线网址</a>进行尝试。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="rustpython screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/rustpython.jpg?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="vector"><a class="header" href="#vector">vector</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/vectordotdev/vector"><code>vector</code></a>是一个性能很高的数据采集agent，采集本地的日志、监控等数据，发送到远程的kafka、jaeger等数据下沉端，它最大的优点就是能从多种数据源(包括Opentelemetry)收集数据，然后推送到多个数据处理或者存储等下沉端。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="vector screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/vector.jpg?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="mdbook"><a class="header" href="#mdbook">mdbook</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook"><code>mdbbok</code></a>可以基于<code>markdown</code>文件自动创建在线电子书，非常简单好用，目前的问题就是缺乏章节内部的目录跳转和中文搜索。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="mdbook screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/mdbook.jpg?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="zola"><a class="header" href="#zola">zola</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/getzola/zola"><code>zola</code></a>是一个静态网站生成器，类似<code>hugo</code>。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="zola screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/zola.jpg?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="gitui"><a class="header" href="#gitui">gitui</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/extrawurst/gitui"><code>gitui</code></a>是一个奇快无比的Git终端UI，无需浏览器即可使用。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="gitui screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/gitui.gif?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="solana"><a class="header" href="#solana">solana</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"><code>solana</code></a>是知名的区块链平台，快速、安全、去中心化，还自带应用市场。</p>
|
|
|
<h2 id="ripgrep"><a class="header" href="#ripgrep">ripgrep</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep"><code>ripgrep</code></a>是一个性能极高的现代化<code>grep</code>实现，后者是<code>Unix/Linux</code>下的内置文件搜索工具。该项目是Rust的明星项目，一个是因为性能极其的高，另一个就是源代码质量很高，值得学习, 同时<code>Vscode</code>使用它作为内置的搜索引擎。</p>
|
|
|
<p>从功能来说，除了全面支持<code>grep</code>的功能外，<code>repgre</code>支持使用正则递归搜索指定的文件目录，默认使用<code>.gitignore</code>对指定的文件进行忽略。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="ripgrep screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/command-line/ripgrep.png?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="citybound"><a class="header" href="#citybound">citybound</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/citybound/citybound"><code>citybound</code></a>是一个多人在线模拟游戏，使用Rust + WASM + JS开发。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="citybound screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/game/citybound.png?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="bottlerocket"><a class="header" href="#bottlerocket">bottlerocket</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/bottlerocket-os/bottlerocket"><code>bottlerocket</code></a>是一个基于<code>Linux</code>的操作系统，它的目标是为容器提供宿主环境。</p>
|
|
|
<h2 id="lemmy"><a class="header" href="#lemmy">lemmy</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/LemmyNet/lemmy"><code>lemmy</code></a>是一个<code>reddit</code>克隆，可以通过连接聚合的方式来构建社区，支持桌面和移动端。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="lemmy screenshot" width="100%" src="/superstar/lemmy.jpg?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h2 id="tantivy"><a class="header" href="#tantivy">tantivy</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/quickwit-inc/tantivy"><code>tantivy</code></a>是Rust实现的本地搜索库，功能对标<code>lucene</code>，如果你不需要分布式，那么引入tantivy作为自己本地Rust服务的一个搜索，是相当不错的选择，该库作者一直很活跃，而且最近还创立了搜索引擎公司，感觉大有作为. 该库的优点在于纯Rust实现，性能高(lucene的2-3倍)，资源占用低(对比java自然不是一个数量级)，社区活跃。</p>
|
|
|
<h2 id="sled"><a class="header" href="#sled">sled</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/spacejam/sled"><code>sled</code></a>是本地嵌入式的数据库。</p>
|
|
|
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust edition2021">
|
|
|
<span class="boring">#![allow(unused)]
|
|
|
</span><span class="boring">fn main() {
|
|
|
</span>let tree = sled::open("/tmp/welcome-to-sled")?;
|
|
|
|
|
|
// insert and get, similar to std's BTreeMap
|
|
|
let old_value = tree.insert("key", "value")?;
|
|
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(
|
|
|
tree.get(&"key")?,
|
|
|
Some(sled::IVec::from("value")),
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
// range queries
|
|
|
for kv_result in tree.range("key_1".."key_9") {}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// deletion
|
|
|
let old_value = tree.remove(&"key")?;
|
|
|
|
|
|
// atomic compare and swap
|
|
|
tree.compare_and_swap(
|
|
|
"key",
|
|
|
Some("current_value"),
|
|
|
Some("new_value"),
|
|
|
)?;
|
|
|
|
|
|
// block until all operations are stable on disk
|
|
|
// (flush_async also available to get a Future)
|
|
|
tree.flush()?;
|
|
|
<span class="boring">}
|
|
|
</span></code></pre></pre>
|
|
|
<h3 id="redox"><a class="header" href="#redox">redox</a></h3>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/redox-os/redox"><code>Redox</code></a>是一个<code>Unix</code>风格的微内核操作系统，使用<code>Rust</code>实现。<code>redox</code>的目标是安全、快速、免费、可用，它在内核设计上借鉴了很多优秀的内核，例如：<code>SeL4</code>, <code>MINIX</code>, <code>Plan 9</code>和<code>BSD</code>。</p>
|
|
|
<p>但<code>redox</code>不仅仅是一个内核，它还是一个功能齐全的操作系统，提供了操作系统该有的功能，例如：内存分配器、文件系统、显示管理、核心工具等等。你可以大概认为它是一个<code>GNU</code>或<code>BSD</code>生态，但是是通过一门现代化、内存安全的语言实现的。</p>
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
|
<p>不过据我仔细观察，redox目前的开发进度不是很活跃，不知道发生了什么，未来若有新的发现会在这里进行更新 - Sunface</p>
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
<img alt="redox1 screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/os/redox1.jpg?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<img alt="redox2 screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/os/redox2.jpeg?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h3 id="youki"><a class="header" href="#youki">youki</a></h3>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/containers/youki"><code>youki</code></a>是一个容器运行时，实现了<code>OCI</code>标准，性能非常好的同时具备非常高的安全性, 目前来说，它的性能跟<code>crun</code>差不多，比<code>runc</code>快50%以上。</p>
|
|
|
<h3 id="sixtyfps"><a class="header" href="#sixtyfps">sixtyfps</a></h3>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/sixtyfpsui/sixtyfps"><code>sixtyfps</code></a>是一个GUI工具集，同时适用于嵌入式系统、桌面系统、移动端、浏览器(WASM)，支持使用多种语言进行开发，背后有商业公司的支持，未来前景看好。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="sixtyfps screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/sixtyfps.png?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h3 id="wasmtime"><a class="header" href="#wasmtime">wasmtime</a></h3>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime">wasmtime</a>是一个为<code>WASM</code>设计的<code>JIT</code>风格的独立运行时，支持<code>WASI</code>。</p>
|
|
|
<pre><pre class="playground"><code class="language-rust edition2021">fn main() {
|
|
|
println!("Hello, world!");
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
</code></pre></pre>
|
|
|
<pre><code class="language-shell">$ rustup target add wasm32-wasi
|
|
|
$ rustc hello.rs --target wasm32-wasi
|
|
|
$ wasmtime hello.wasm
|
|
|
Hello, w
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
<h3 id="polkadot"><a class="header" href="#polkadot">polkadot</a></h3>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot"><code>polkadot</code></a>是知名的区块链平台，它是从<a href="https://github.com/paritytech/substrate"><code>Substrate</code></a>抽离出来，后者是下一代区块链开发框架。</p>
|
|
|
<h3 id="lapce"><a class="header" href="#lapce">lapce</a></h3>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/lapce/lapce"><code>lapce</code></a>是一款性能极高、功能强大、基于<code>wgpu</code>渲染的代码编辑器，基于<code>Xi-Editor</code>开发，后者<code>Xi-Editor</code>曾经也红极一时，可惜不再维护了，但是依然非常适合做一个编辑器内核。</p>
|
|
|
<img alt="lapce screenshot" width="100%" src="https://github.com/studyrs/cookbook-images/blob/main/superstar/lapce.jpg?raw=true" class="center" />
|
|
|
<h3 id="rust-gpu"><a class="header" href="#rust-gpu">rust-gpu</a></h3>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/rust-gpu">rust-gpu</a>的目标是让Rust成为GPU编程的第一梯队语言，由大名鼎鼎的<code>Embark</code>公司开发，后台较硬。</p>
|
|
|
<p>如果需要通用的<code>GPU</code>编程，选它就对了。</p>
|
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