Index: Git.java IDEA additional info: Subsystem: com.intellij.openapi.diff.impl.patch.CharsetEP <+>UTF-8 =================================================================== diff --git a/Git.java b/Git.java new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null (date 1728549940950) +++ b/Git.java (date 1728549940950) @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +import java.util.Scanner; + +public class Git { + + // 将任意进制字符串转换为十进制整数 + public static int toDecimal(String number, int base) { + int decimal = 0; + int power = 0; + + // 从字符串的末尾开始处理 + for (int i = number.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + char digit = number.charAt(i); + + // 如果是数字字符(0-9) + if (Character.isDigit(digit)) { + int value = Character.getNumericValue(digit); + decimal += value * Math.pow(base, power); + } + // 如果是字母字符(A-F 或 a-f),表示10-15 + else if (Character.isLetter(digit)) { + char upperDigit = Character.toUpperCase(digit); + int value = upperDigit - 'A' + 10; + decimal += value * Math.pow(base, power); + } else { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid character in number: " + digit); + } + + power++; + } + + return decimal; + } + + // 将十进制整数转换为任意进制字符串 + public static String fromDecimal(int number, int base) { + if (number == 0) { + return "0"; + } + + StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); + char[] digits = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray(); // 支持到16进制 + + boolean isNegative = number < 0; + if (isNegative) { + number = -number; + } + + while (number > 0) { + int remainder = number % base; + result.insert(0, digits[remainder]); + number /= base; + } + + if (isNegative) { + result.insert(0, '-'); + } + + return result.toString(); + } + + public static void main(String[] args) { + Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); + + System.out.print("请输入源进制(2-16):"); + int sourceBase = scanner.nextInt(); + scanner.nextLine(); // 消耗掉换行符 + + System.out.print("请输入目标进制(2-16):"); + int targetBase = scanner.nextInt(); + scanner.nextLine(); // 消耗掉换行符 + + System.out.print("请输入要转换的" + sourceBase + "进制数字:"); + String number = scanner.nextLine().trim(); // 读取实际的数字输入 + + // 验证源进制数字是否有效 + for (char c : number.toCharArray()) { + if (!Character.isDigit(c) && !(Character.isLetter(c) && (Character.toUpperCase(c) >= 'A' && Character.toUpperCase(c) <= 'F') && sourceBase > 10)) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid character in source base number: " + c); + } + } + + // 将源进制数字转换为十进制 + int decimalNumber = toDecimal(number, sourceBase); + + // 将十进制数字转换为目标进制 + String convertedNumber = fromDecimal(decimalNumber, targetBase); + + System.out.println("转换后的" + targetBase + "进制数字是:" + convertedNumber); + + scanner.close(); + } +}