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fdzcxy212206303 1 month ago
parent 0b43293831
commit cc71b64d32

@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
package com.example.baseconverter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class BaseConverter {
// 字符到数值的映射
private static final Map<Character, Integer> charToValueMap = new HashMap<>();
// 数值到字符的映射
private static final Map<Integer, Character> valueToCharMap = new HashMap<>();
static {
// 初始化字符到数值的映射
for (char c = '0'; c <= '9'; c++) {
charToValueMap.put(c, c - '0');
}
for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'F'; c++) {
charToValueMap.put(c, c - 'A' + 10);
}
// 初始化数值到字符的映射
for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
valueToCharMap.put(i, (char) ('0' + i));
}
for (int i = 10; i <= 15; i++) {
valueToCharMap.put(i, (char) ('A' + i - 10));
}
}
// 将任意进制的数转换为十进制
public static int toDecimal(String number, int base) {
int decimalValue = 0;
int power = 0;
for (int i = number.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
char digit = number.charAt(i);
int value = charToValueMap.get(digit);
decimalValue += value * Math.pow(base, power);
power++;
}
return decimalValue;
}
// 将十进制数转换为任意进制
public static String fromDecimal(int decimalValue, int base) {
if (decimalValue == 0) {
return "0";
}
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
while (decimalValue > 0) {
int remainder = decimalValue % base;
result.insert(0, valueToCharMap.get(remainder));
decimalValue /= base;
}
return result.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// 输入原始进制和数
System.out.print("请输入原始进制 (2-16): ");
int sourceBase = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("请输入原始数: ");
String sourceNumber = scanner.next();
// 输入目标进制
System.out.print("请输入目标进制 (2-16): ");
int targetBase = scanner.nextInt();
// 验证输入
if (sourceBase < 2 || sourceBase > 16 || targetBase < 2 || targetBase > 16) {
System.out.println("进制必须在2到16之间");
return;
}
// 转换
int decimalValue = toDecimal(sourceNumber, sourceBase);
String targetNumber = fromDecimal(decimalValue, targetBase);
// 输出结果
System.out.println("转换后的数是: " + targetNumber);
}
}
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