package base; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Scanner; public class yuedongsheng { // 字符到数值的映射 private static final Map charToValueMap = new HashMap<>(); // 数值到字符的映射 private static final Map valueToCharMap = new HashMap<>(); static { // 初始化字符到数值的映射 for (char c = '0'; c <= '9'; c++) { charToValueMap.put(c, c - '0'); } for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'F'; c++) { charToValueMap.put(c, c - 'A' + 10); } // 初始化数值到字符的映射 for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) { valueToCharMap.put(i, (char) ('0' + i)); } for (int i = 10; i <= 15; i++) { valueToCharMap.put(i, (char) ('A' + i - 10)); } } // 将任意进制的数转换为十进制 public static int toDecimal(String number, int base) { int decimalValue = 0; int power = 0; for (int i = number.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { char digit = number.charAt(i); int value = charToValueMap.get(digit); decimalValue += value * Math.pow(base, power); power++; } return decimalValue; } // 将十进制数转换为任意进制 public static String fromDecimal(int decimalValue, int base) { if (decimalValue == 0) { return "0"; } StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); while (decimalValue > 0) { int remainder = decimalValue % base; result.insert(0, valueToCharMap.get(remainder)); decimalValue /= base; } return result.toString(); } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); // 输入原始进制和数 System.out.print("请输入原始进制 (2-16): "); int sourceBase = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.print("请输入原始数: "); String sourceNumber = scanner.next(); // 输入目标进制 System.out.print("请输入目标进制 (2-16): "); int targetBase = scanner.nextInt(); // 验证输入 if (sourceBase < 2 || sourceBase > 16 || targetBase < 2 || targetBase > 16) { System.out.println("进制必须在2到16之间!"); return; } // 转换 int decimalValue = toDecimal(sourceNumber, sourceBase); String targetNumber = fromDecimal(decimalValue, targetBase); // 输出结果 System.out.println("转换后的数是: " + targetNumber); } }