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/**
* @fileoverview Rule to flag the use of redundant constructors in classes.
* @author Alberto Rodríguez
*/
"use strict";
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Checks whether a given array of statements is a single call of `super`.
* @param {ASTNode[]} body An array of statements to check.
* @returns {boolean} `true` if the body is a single call of `super`.
*/
function isSingleSuperCall(body) {
return (
body.length === 1 &&
body[0].type === "ExpressionStatement" &&
body[0].expression.type === "CallExpression" &&
body[0].expression.callee.type === "Super"
);
}
/**
* Checks whether a given node is a pattern which doesn't have any side effects.
* Default parameters and Destructuring parameters can have side effects.
* @param {ASTNode} node A pattern node.
* @returns {boolean} `true` if the node doesn't have any side effects.
*/
function isSimple(node) {
return node.type === "Identifier" || node.type === "RestElement";
}
/**
* Checks whether a given array of expressions is `...arguments` or not.
* `super(...arguments)` passes all arguments through.
* @param {ASTNode[]} superArgs An array of expressions to check.
* @returns {boolean} `true` if the superArgs is `...arguments`.
*/
function isSpreadArguments(superArgs) {
return (
superArgs.length === 1 &&
superArgs[0].type === "SpreadElement" &&
superArgs[0].argument.type === "Identifier" &&
superArgs[0].argument.name === "arguments"
);
}
/**
* Checks whether given 2 nodes are identifiers which have the same name or not.
* @param {ASTNode} ctorParam A node to check.
* @param {ASTNode} superArg A node to check.
* @returns {boolean} `true` if the nodes are identifiers which have the same
* name.
*/
function isValidIdentifierPair(ctorParam, superArg) {
return (
ctorParam.type === "Identifier" &&
superArg.type === "Identifier" &&
ctorParam.name === superArg.name
);
}
/**
* Checks whether given 2 nodes are a rest/spread pair which has the same values.
* @param {ASTNode} ctorParam A node to check.
* @param {ASTNode} superArg A node to check.
* @returns {boolean} `true` if the nodes are a rest/spread pair which has the
* same values.
*/
function isValidRestSpreadPair(ctorParam, superArg) {
return (
ctorParam.type === "RestElement" &&
superArg.type === "SpreadElement" &&
isValidIdentifierPair(ctorParam.argument, superArg.argument)
);
}
/**
* Checks whether given 2 nodes have the same value or not.
* @param {ASTNode} ctorParam A node to check.
* @param {ASTNode} superArg A node to check.
* @returns {boolean} `true` if the nodes have the same value or not.
*/
function isValidPair(ctorParam, superArg) {
return (
isValidIdentifierPair(ctorParam, superArg) ||
isValidRestSpreadPair(ctorParam, superArg)
);
}
/**
* Checks whether the parameters of a constructor and the arguments of `super()`
* have the same values or not.
* @param {ASTNode} ctorParams The parameters of a constructor to check.
* @param {ASTNode} superArgs The arguments of `super()` to check.
* @returns {boolean} `true` if those have the same values.
*/
function isPassingThrough(ctorParams, superArgs) {
if (ctorParams.length !== superArgs.length) {
return false;
}
for (let i = 0; i < ctorParams.length; ++i) {
if (!isValidPair(ctorParams[i], superArgs[i])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Checks whether the constructor body is a redundant super call.
* @param {Array} body constructor body content.
* @param {Array} ctorParams The params to check against super call.
* @returns {boolean} true if the constructor body is redundant
*/
function isRedundantSuperCall(body, ctorParams) {
return (
isSingleSuperCall(body) &&
ctorParams.every(isSimple) &&
(
isSpreadArguments(body[0].expression.arguments) ||
isPassingThrough(ctorParams, body[0].expression.arguments)
)
);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Rule Definition
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */
module.exports = {
meta: {
type: "suggestion",
docs: {
description: "Disallow unnecessary constructors",
recommended: false,
url: "https://eslint.org/docs/latest/rules/no-useless-constructor"
},
schema: [],
messages: {
noUselessConstructor: "Useless constructor."
}
},
create(context) {
/**
* Checks whether a node is a redundant constructor
* @param {ASTNode} node node to check
* @returns {void}
*/
function checkForConstructor(node) {
if (node.kind !== "constructor") {
return;
}
/*
* Prevent crashing on parsers which do not require class constructor
* to have a body, e.g. typescript and flow
*/
if (!node.value.body) {
return;
}
const body = node.value.body.body;
const ctorParams = node.value.params;
const superClass = node.parent.parent.superClass;
if (superClass ? isRedundantSuperCall(body, ctorParams) : (body.length === 0)) {
context.report({
node,
messageId: "noUselessConstructor"
});
}
}
return {
MethodDefinition: checkForConstructor
};
}
};