url/学生管理.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon Dec  5 08:36:06 2022

@author: shipeilong
"""

import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime

# pandas显示设置
# #显示所有列
# pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None)
# #显示所有行
# pd.set_option('display.max_rows', None)
# #设置value的显示长度为100，默认为50
# pd.set_option('max_colwidth',100)

# 格式输出
def print_message(*message):
    print("【{}】 【{}】".format(datetime.now(), message))
# 读取stu.csv文件
def read_stu_csv():
    stus = pd.read_csv("stu.csv", index_col= False)
    return stus
# 查询全部学生信息
def read_all_stus():
    stus = read_stu_csv()
    display(stus)
# 通过姓名查询某个学生信息
def read_someone_by_name():
    stus = read_stu_csv()
    stu_names = stus['姓名'].values.tolist()
    display(stus)
    while True:
        print_message("请输入查询学生姓名：")
        stu_name = input("姓名：")
        if stu_name not in stu_names:
            print_message("学生不存在，请重新输入！")
            continue
        else:
            stu = stus.loc[(stus['姓名'] == stu_name)]
            print_message("【{}】学生信息查询成功！".format(stu_name))
            display(stu)            
            break
# 通过电话查询某个学生信息
def read_someone_by_phone():
    stus = read_stu_csv()
    display(stus)
    stu_phones = stus['电话'].values.tolist()
    while True:
        print_message("请输入查询学生电话：")
        stu_phone = input("电话：")
        if int(stu_phone) not in stu_phones:
            print_message("学生不存在，请重新输入！")
            continue
        else:
            stu = stus.loc[(stus['电话'] == int(stu_phone)),:]
            print_message("【{}】学生信息查询成功！".format(stu_phone))
            display(stu)
            break
# 通过姓名/电话/学号查询某个学生信息
def read_stu():
    stus = read_stu_csv()
    stu_names = stus['姓名'].values.tolist()
    stu_phones = stus['电话'].values.tolist()
    stu_IDs = stus['学号ID'].values.tolist()
    while True:
        stu_input = input("请输入学生姓名/电话/学号：")
        if stu_input in stu_names:
            stu = stus.loc[(stus['姓名'] == stu_input),:]
            display(stu)
            break
        if int(stu_input) in stu_phones:
            stu = stus.loc[(stus['电话'] == int(stu_input)),:] 
            display(stu)
            break      
        if int(stu_input) in stu_IDs:
            stu = stus.loc[(stus['学号ID'] == int(stu_input)),:] 
            display(stu)
            break
        else:
            print_message("未查询到【{}】信息，请重新输入".format(stu_input))
            continue
# 增加某个学生信息
def add_stu():
    stus = read_stu_csv()
    stu_names = stus['姓名'].values.tolist()
    stu_phones = stus['电话'].values.tolist()
    while True:
        # 添加学生姓名
        stu_name_flag = True
        while stu_name_flag:
            stu_name = input("请输入要添加的学生姓名：")
            if stu_name == "":
                print_message("学生姓名输入不能为空，请重新输入！")
                continue
            else:
                break
        # 添加学生电话
        stu_phone_flag = True
        while stu_phone_flag:
            stu_phone = input("请输入该学生电话：")
            if stu_phone == "":
                print_message("学生电话输入不能为空，请重新输入！")
                continue
            else:
                stu_phone_flag = False
        # 添加学生生日
        stu_birth_flag = True
        while stu_birth_flag:
            stu_birth = input("请输入该学生生日（格式：2000/1/1）：")
            if stu_birth == "":
                print_message("学生生日输入不能为空，请重新输入！")
                continue
            else:
                stu_birth_flag = False
        # 添加学生入学年份
        year_flag = True
        while year_flag:
            year = input("请输入该学生入学年份（默认为2020）：")
            if year == "":
                print_message("输入为空，默认学生入学年份为2020！")
                year = 2020
                year_flag = False
            else:
                year_flag = False
        
        last_id = stus.iloc[-1].to_dict()["学号ID"]
        stu_dict = {"学号ID":str(int(last_id)+1),"姓名":stu_name,"电话":stu_phone,"生日":stu_birth,"入学年份":year}
        stu_df = pd.DataFrame(stu_dict,index=[0])
        new_stus = stus.append(stu_df, sort=False)
        new_stus.to_csv("stu.csv", index = False)
        print_message("添加学生【{}】成功".format(stu_name))
        display(stu_df)
        break
#通过学号查询学生信息
def read_stu_by_number():
    stus = read_stu_csv()

    stu_IDs = stus['学号ID'].values.tolist()
    while True:
        stu_input = input("请输入学生学号：")
        
        if int(stu_input) in stu_IDs:
            stu = stus.loc[(stus['学号ID'] == int(stu_input)),:] 
            display(stu)
            break
        else:
            print_message("未查询到【{}】信息，请重新输入".format(stu_input))
            continue
#通过姓名修改某个学生姓名
def update_by_name():
    stus = read_stu_csv()
    display(stus)
    stu_names = stus['姓名'].values.tolist()
    while True:
        stu_name = input("请输入待修改学生姓名")
        if stu_name not in stu_names:
            print_message("学生不存在，请重新输入！")
            continue
        else:
            stu = stus.loc[(stus['姓名'] == stu_name),:]
            display(stu)
            
            name_flag = True
            while name_flag:
                name = input("请输入修改姓名：")
                if name == "":
                    print_message("修改姓名不能为空，请重新输入！")
                    continue
                else:
                    name_flag = False
        add_flag = True
        while add_flag:
            confirm = input("【{}】修改为【{}】元，请确认：（y/n）".format(stu_name, name))
            if confirm == "y":
                # 获取”姓名“index
                stu_index = list(stus.columns).index('姓名')
                # 获取学生index
                name_index = stus.loc[(stus['姓名'] == stu_name),:].index[0]
                # 获取学生原姓名
                stu_name_dict = stu.to_dict()["姓名"]
                stu_name_index = list(stu_name_dict.keys())[0]
                stu_name = stu_name_dict[stu_name_index]
                # 增加学生添加姓名
                stus.iloc[name_index,stu_index] = name
                # 写入stu表中(stu.csv)
                stus.to_csv("stu.csv", index = False)
                print_message("【{}】添加【{}】成功".format(stu_name, name))
                stu = stus.loc[(stus['姓名'] == name),:]
                display(stu)
                print_message("最新学生联系管理系统学生名单如下：")
                display(stus)
                break
            elif confirm == "n":
                print_message("取消添加！")
                break
            else:
                print_message("输入错误，请重新输入！")
                continue
        break
# 通过电话修改某个学生电话
def update_by_phone():
    stus = read_stu_csv()
    display(stus)
    stu_phones = stus['电话'].values.tolist()
    while True:
        stu_phone = input("请输入待修改学生电话")
        if int(stu_phone) not in stu_phones:
            print_message("学生不存在，请重新输入！")
            continue
        else:
            stu = stus.loc[(stus['电话'] == int(stu_phone)),:]
            display(stu)
            
            phone_flag = True
            while phone_flag:
                phone = input("请输入修改电话：")
                if phone == "":
                    print_message("修改电话不能为空，请重新输入！")
                    continue
                else:
                    phone_flag = False
        add_flag = True
        while add_flag:
            confirm = input("【{}】修改为【{}】元，请确认：（y/n）".format(stu_phone, phone))
            if confirm == "y":
                # 获取”电话“index
                stu_index = list(stus.columns).index('电话')
                # 获取学生index
                phone_index = stus.loc[(stus['电话'] == int(stu_phone)),:].index[0]
                # 获取学生原电话
                stu_phone_dict = stu.to_dict()["电话"]
                stu_phone_index = list(stu_phone_dict.keys())[0]
                stu_phone = stu_phone_dict[stu_phone_index]
                # 增加学生添加电话
                stus.iloc[phone_index,stu_index] = phone
                # 写入stu表中(stu.csv)
                stus.to_csv("stu.csv", index = False)
                print_message("【{}】添加【{}】成功".format(stu_phone, phone))
                stu = stus.loc[(stus['电话'] == phone),:]
                display(stu)
                print_message("最新学生联系管理系统学生名单如下：")
                display(stus)
                break
            elif confirm == "n":
                print_message("取消添加！")
                break
            else:
                print_message("输入错误，请重新输入！")
                continue
        break
# 更改学生信息
def update_stu():
    stus = read_stu_csv()
    stu_names = stus['姓名'].values.tolist()
    stu_phones = stus['电话'].values.tolist()
    display(stus)
    input_flag = True
    while input_flag:
        stu_input = input("请输入学生姓名/电话：")
        if stu_input in stu_names:
            stu = stus.loc[(stus['姓名'] == stu_input),:]
            input_flag = False
            break
        if int(stu_input) in stu_phones:
            stu = stus.loc[(stus['电话'] == int(stu_input)),:] 
            input_flag = False
            break
        else:
            print_message("未查询到【{}】信息，请重新输入".format(stu_input))
            continue
    
    display(stu)
    
    while True:
        thing = input("请输入要修改的类型（'学号ID', '姓名', '电话', '生日', '入学年份'）：")
        if thing not in ["学号ID", "姓名", "电话", "生日", "入学年份"]:
            print_message("类型选择有误，请重新输入")
            continue
        else:
            # 获取学生原信息
            stu_dict = stu.to_dict()[thing]
            stu_index = list(stu_dict.keys())[0]
            stu_one = stu_dict[stu_index]
            print_message("原信息为: {}". format(stu_one))
            new_one = input("请输入新内容：")
            print_message("您确定将【{}】修改为【{}】吗？".format(stu_one, new_one))
            confirm_flag = input("y/n：")
            if confirm_flag == "y":
                thing_index = list(stus.columns).index(thing)
                stus.iloc[stu_index, thing_index] = new_one
                # 写入stu表中(stu.csv)
                stus.to_csv("stu.csv", index = False)
                display(stus)
                break
# 删除学生信息             
def del_stu():
    stus = read_stu_csv()
    stu_names = stus['学号ID'].values.tolist()
    stu_phones = stus['电话'].values.tolist()
    while True:
        stu_input = eval(input("请输入学生学号："))
        if stu_input in stu_names: 
            print_message("您确定删除此学生吗？")
            confirm_flag = input("y/n：")
            if confirm_flag == 'y':
                x=stus[stus['学号ID']==stu_input].index.tolist()[0]
            
                stus.drop(x,axis=0,inplace=True)
            
                print('删除成功')
                stus.to_csv("stu.csv", index = False)
            else :
                print('终止操作')
            display(stus)
            break          
        else:
            print('重新输入姓名')
if __name__=="__main__":      
    while (True):            
        print('   你想查询的内容')
        print('0.查询全部学生信息')
        print('1.通过姓名查找学生信息')
        print('2.通过电话查找学生信息')
        print('3.根据学号查找学生信息')
        print('4.通过姓名/电话/学号查找学生信息')
        print('5.通过姓名修改学生信息')
        print('6.通过电话修改学生信息')
        print('7.添加学生信息')
        print('8.更新学生信息')
        print('9.删除学生信息')
        print("10.结束运行")
        x=eval(input('请输入：'))
        if(x==10):
            break
        if x==1:
            read_someone_by_name()
        elif x==2:
            read_someone_by_phone()
        elif x==3:
            read_stu()
        elif x==4:                
            update_by_name()
        elif x==5:
            update_by_phone()    
        elif x==6:
            add_stu()
        elif x==7:
            update_stu()
        elif x==0:
            read_all_stus()
        elif x==8:
            del_stu()
        elif x==9:
            read_stu_by_number()
        else:
            print('输入错误，重新输入')