# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Fri Dec 2 22:10:31 2022 @author: DELL """ import datetime import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np with open('information.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as fe: info=fe.read() lst=info.split(' ') date1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(lst[2],"%Y-%m-%d") date2 = date1 + datetime.timedelta(days=int(lst[3])) df = pd.read_csv("contentt.csv", encoding=('gb2312'),names=["date","flightNum", "depTime", "arrTime", "price"]) df.head() df1 = df.groupby("date").count()["flightNum"] plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (13, 8) x = np.arange(int(lst[3])) #x=df1.index pricmax=[] pricmin=[] for i in range(int(lst[3])): date1 = date1 + datetime.timedelta(days=1) df2=df[df.date==str(date1)[0:10]] pric=df2['price'].max() pricm=df2['price'].min() pricmax.append(pric) pricmin.append(pricm) bar_width = 0.35 plt.bar(x,pricmin,bar_width,align="center",label="min",alpha=0.5) plt.bar(x+bar_width,pricmax,bar_width,align="center",label="max",alpha=0.5) plt.xticks(x+bar_width/2,df1.index.tolist()) x=df1.index for a, b in zip(df1.index.tolist(), pricmax): plt.text(a, b, b, ha='left', va='bottom', fontsize=20,color='firebrick') for a, b in zip(df1.index.tolist(), pricmin): plt.text(a, b, b, ha='center', va='top', fontsize=20,color='teal') plt.xlabel("日期",fontsize=14) plt.ylabel("机票价格",fontsize=14) plt.plot(x, pricmin, marker="v",color='steelblue') x = np.arange(int(lst[3])) plt.plot(x+bar_width, pricmax, marker="^",color='indianred') plt.xticks(x+bar_width/2,df1.index.tolist())