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Reptile/最高最低价格复合对比图.py

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1.7 KiB

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Fri Dec 2 22:10:31 2022
@author: DELL
"""
import datetime
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
with open('information.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as fe:
info=fe.read()
lst=info.split(' ')
date1 = datetime.datetime.strptime(lst[2],"%Y-%m-%d")
date2 = date1 + datetime.timedelta(days=int(lst[3]))
df = pd.read_csv("contentt.csv", encoding=('gb2312'),names=["date","flightNum", "depTime", "arrTime", "price"])
df.head()
df1 = df.groupby("date").count()["flightNum"]
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (13, 8)
x = np.arange(int(lst[3]))
#x=df1.index
pricmax=[]
pricmin=[]
for i in range(int(lst[3])):
date1 = date1 + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
df2=df[df.date==str(date1)[0:10]]
pric=df2['price'].max()
pricm=df2['price'].min()
pricmax.append(pric)
pricmin.append(pricm)
bar_width = 0.35
plt.bar(x,pricmin,bar_width,align="center",label="min",alpha=0.5)
plt.bar(x+bar_width,pricmax,bar_width,align="center",label="max",alpha=0.5)
plt.xticks(x+bar_width/2,df1.index.tolist())
x=df1.index
for a, b in zip(df1.index.tolist(), pricmax):
plt.text(a, b, b, ha='left', va='bottom', fontsize=20,color='firebrick')
for a, b in zip(df1.index.tolist(), pricmin):
plt.text(a, b, b, ha='center', va='top', fontsize=20,color='teal')
plt.xlabel("日期",fontsize=14)
plt.ylabel("机票价格",fontsize=14)
plt.plot(x, pricmin, marker="v",color='steelblue')
x = np.arange(int(lst[3]))
plt.plot(x+bar_width, pricmax, marker="^",color='indianred')
plt.xticks(x+bar_width/2,df1.index.tolist())