diff --git a/美国疫情数据.py b/美国疫情数据.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b17543a --- /dev/null +++ b/美国疫情数据.py @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +""" +Created on Thu May 26 16:41:59 2022 + +@author: 张舒心 保婧芝 +""" + +import csv #用于把爬取的数据存储为csv格式,可以excel直接打开的 +import time #用于对请求加延时,爬取速度太快容易被反爬 +from time import sleep #同上 +import random #用于对延时设置随机数,尽量模拟人的行为 +import requests #用于向网站发送请求 +from lxml import etree #lxml为第三方网页解析库,强大且速度快 +import pandas as pd +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt +url='https://www.bitpush.news/covid19/' +headers={'User-Agent': "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.64 Safari/537.36 Edg/101.0.1210.53"} +response = requests.get(url, headers=headers,timeout=10) +html=response.text + +parse = etree.HTMLParser(encoding='utf-8') +doc = etree.HTML(html) +continent = doc.xpath('//div[@class="table_container"]//tbody/tr/td/span/text()') +# 确诊人数 +person = doc.xpath('//div[@class="table_container"]//tbody/tr/td[2]/text()') +# 由于确诊人数中有逗号,我们使用列表推导式删除 +person = [x.replace(",", "") for x in person] +# 死亡人数 +death = doc.xpath('//div[@class="table_container"]//tbody/tr/td[3]/text()') +# 同样使用列表推导式删除逗号 +death = [x.replace(",", "") for x in death] +message = list(zip(continent, person, death)) +message + +with open("pandemic.csv", "w") as f: + w = csv.writer(f) + w.writerows(message) + + +df = pd.read_csv("pandemic.csv", names=["continent", "person", "death"],encoding='gbk') +df.info() +df1 = df.drop(0).tail(58) +df1=df1.head(15) +print(df1) + + +# 在jupyter中直接展示图像 +%matplotlib inline +# 设置中文显示 +plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] +plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (10, 5) # 设置figure_size尺寸 + +# x轴坐标 +x = df1["continent"].values +# y轴坐标 +y = df1["person"].values +# 绘制柱状图 +plt.bar(x, y) +# 设置x轴名称 +plt.xlabel("地区",fontsize=14) +# 设置x轴名称 +plt.ylabel("确诊人数",fontsize=14) +plt.show() +