ERICPROJECT/src/PrimaryQuestionGenerator.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

class PrimaryQuestionGenerator extends BaseQuestionGenerator {

  @Override
  protected String generateQuestion() {
    List<String> numbers = generateNumbers();
    List<String> operators = generateOperators(numbers);
    List<String> tokens = combineTokens(numbers, operators);
    addRandomBrackets(tokens);
    return String.join(" ", tokens);
  }

  /**
   * 生成操作数列表.
   */
  private List<String> generateNumbers() {
    int ops = randInt(2, Constants.MAX_OPERANDS);
    List<String> numbers = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < ops; i++) {
      numbers.add(String.valueOf(randInt(1, Constants.MAX_VALUE)));
    }
    return numbers;
  }

  /**
   * 生成操作符列表，保证减法不产生负数.
   */
  private List<String> generateOperators(List<String> numbers) {
    List<String> operators = new ArrayList<>();
    String current = numbers.getFirst();
    for (int i = 1; i < numbers.size(); i++) {
      String op = randomBasicOperator();
      if ("-".equals(op)) {
        int left = Integer.parseInt(current.replaceAll("[^0-9]", ""));
        int right = Integer.parseInt(numbers.get(i));
        if (left < right) {
          op = random.nextBoolean() ? "+" : "*";
        }
      }
      operators.add(op);
      current = computeIntermediate(current, numbers.get(i), op);
    }
    return operators;
  }

  /**
   * 合成数字和运算符为 tokens 列表.
   */
  private List<String> combineTokens(List<String> numbers, List<String> operators) {
    List<String> tokens = new ArrayList<>();
    tokens.add(numbers.getFirst());
    for (int i = 1; i < numbers.size(); i++) {
      tokens.add(operators.get(i - 1));
      tokens.add(numbers.get(i));
    }
    return tokens;
  }

  /**
   * 随机为子表达式添加一对括号，不包裹整个表达式.
   */
  private void addRandomBrackets(List<String> tokens) {
    int ops = (tokens.size() + 1) / 2;
    if (ops < 2 || !random.nextBoolean()) {
      return;
    }

    int pairCount = ops - 1;
    int chosenOpIndex = random.nextInt(pairCount);
    int leftIndex = chosenOpIndex * 2;
    int rightIndex = chosenOpIndex * 2 + 2;

    if (!(leftIndex == 0 && rightIndex == tokens.size() - 1)) {
      tokens.add(leftIndex, "(");
      tokens.add(rightIndex + 2, ")");
    }
  }

  /**
   * 计算当前中间值，用于保证减法不产生负数.
   */
  private String computeIntermediate(String current, String next, String op) {
    int c = Integer.parseInt(current);
    int n = Integer.parseInt(next);
    return switch (op) {
      case "*" -> String.valueOf(c * n);
      case "+" -> String.valueOf(c + n);
      case "/" -> n != 0 ? String.valueOf(c / n) : String.valueOf(c);
      default -> String.valueOf(c); // 避免减法导致负数
    };
  }
}