1.0

src/README.md

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+只修改了model后端部分，ui前端部分未更改。
+

src/model/Grade.java

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+package model;
+
+public enum Grade {
+    primary,
+    middle,
+    high
+}

src/model/HighMaker.java

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+package model;
+
+public class HighMaker extends Student {
+    final static String[] binaryOps = {"+", "-", "*", "/"}; // 操作符
+    final static String[] trigOps = {"sin", "cos", "tan"};
+    int operandCount;
+    String[] questionParts; // 操作数
+    boolean[] specialOpFlags; // 特殊操作符索引序列
+    int parenStart;
+    int parenEnd;
+
+    public HighMaker(String name, String password, String path) {
+        super(name, password, path);
+    }
+
+    // 数据预处理
+    public void getRandom() {
+        this.operandCount = random.nextInt(4) + 2;
+        this.questionParts = new String[this.operandCount];
+
+        // 使用基类方法随机决定特殊操作符的数量和位置
+        this.specialOpFlags = randomMaker(this.operandCount);
+
+        // 生成题目各部分
+        for (int i = 0; i < operandCount; i++) {
+            int operand = random.nextInt(100) + 1;
+            if (specialOpFlags[i]) {
+                String op = trigOps[random.nextInt(trigOps.length)];
+                questionParts[i] = op + "(" + operand + ")";
+            } else {
+                questionParts[i] = String.valueOf(operand);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 使用基类方法生成有效括号
+        int[] parenPos = bracketMaker(this.operandCount);
+        this.parenStart = parenPos[0];
+        this.parenEnd = parenPos[1];
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected String makeOneQuestion() {
+        getRandom();
+        StringBuilder question = new StringBuilder();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < operandCount; i++) {
+            if (i == parenStart) {
+                question.append("(");
+            }
+            question.append(questionParts[i]);
+            if (i == parenEnd) {
+                question.append(")");
+            }
+
+            if (i < operandCount - 1) {
+                String op = binaryOps[random.nextInt(binaryOps.length)];
+                question.append(" ").append(op).append(" ");
+            }
+        }
+        return question.toString();
+    }
+
+}

src/model/MiddleMaker.java

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+package model;
+
+public class MiddleMaker extends Student {
+    final static String[] binaryOps = {"+", "-", "*", "/"}; // 操作符
+    final static String[] unaryOps = {"^2", "√"};
+    int operandCount;
+    String[] questionParts; // 操作数
+    boolean[] specialOpFlags; // 特殊操作符索引序列
+    int parenStart;
+    int parenEnd;
+
+    public MiddleMaker(String name, String password, String path) {
+        super(name, password, path);
+    }
+
+    // 数据预处理
+    public void getRandom() {
+        this.operandCount = random.nextInt(4) + 2;
+        this.questionParts = new String[this.operandCount];
+
+        // 使用基类方法随机决定特殊操作符的数量和位置
+        this.specialOpFlags = randomMaker(this.operandCount);
+
+        // 生成题目各部分
+        for (int i = 0; i < this.operandCount; i++) {
+            int operand = random.nextInt(100) + 1;
+            if (this.specialOpFlags[i]) {
+                String op = unaryOps[random.nextInt(unaryOps.length)];
+                if (op.equals("√")) {
+                    this.questionParts[i] = op + operand;
+                } else {
+                    this.questionParts[i] = operand + op;
+                }
+            } else {
+                this.questionParts[i] = String.valueOf(operand);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 使用基类方法生成有效括号
+        int[] parenPos = bracketMaker(this.operandCount);
+        this.parenStart = parenPos[0];
+        this.parenEnd = parenPos[1];
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected String makeOneQuestion() {
+        getRandom();
+        StringBuilder question = new StringBuilder();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < operandCount; i++) {
+            if (i == parenStart) {
+                question.append("(");
+            }
+            question.append(questionParts[i]);
+            if (i == parenEnd) {
+                question.append(")");
+            }
+            if (i < operandCount - 1) {
+                question.append(" ").append(binaryOps[random.nextInt(binaryOps.length)]).append(" ");
+            }
+        }
+        return question.toString();
+    }
+
+}

src/model/PrimaryMaker.java

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+package model;
+
+public class PrimaryMaker extends Student {
+    final static char[] operators = {'+', '-', '*', '/'}; // 操作符
+    int operandCount; // 操作数个数
+    int[] operands; // 操作数列表
+    int parenStart; // 左括号索引
+    int parenEnd; // 右括号
+
+    public PrimaryMaker(String name, String password, String path) {
+        super(name, password, path);
+    }
+
+    // 数据预处理
+    public void getRandom() {
+        // 随机决定操作数个数
+        this.operandCount = random.nextInt(4) + 2;
+        this.operands = new int[operandCount];
+        for (int j = 0; j < operandCount; j++) {
+            operands[j] = random.nextInt(100) + 1;
+        }
+
+        // 使用基类方法生成有效括号
+        int[] parenPos = bracketMaker(this.operandCount);
+        this.parenStart = parenPos[0];
+        this.parenEnd = parenPos[1];
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected String makeOneQuestion() {
+        getRandom();
+        StringBuilder question = new StringBuilder();
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < this.operandCount; j++) {
+            if (j == this.parenStart) {
+                question.append("(");
+            }
+            question.append(operands[j]);
+            if (j == this.parenEnd) {
+                question.append(")");
+            }
+
+            if (j < this.operandCount - 1) {
+                char op = operators[random.nextInt(operators.length)];
+                if (op == '/') {
+                    this.operands[j + 1] = this.operands[j + 1] == 0 ? 1 : this.operands[j + 1];
+                }
+                question.append(" ").append(op).append(" ");
+            }
+        }
+        return question.toString();
+    }
+}

src/model/Question.java

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+package model;
+
+/**
+ * 题目类
+ * 包含题干、选项和正确答案
+ */
+public class Question {
+    private final String questionText;
+    private final String[] options;
+    private final int correctAnswer;
+    private final String expression;
+
+    /**
+     * 构造题目对象
+     *
+     * @param expression 数学表达式
+     * @param questionText 题目文本
+     * @param options 选项数组(4个选项)
+     * @param correctAnswer 正确答案索引(0-3)
+     */
+    public Question(String expression, String questionText, String[] options,
+                    int correctAnswer) {
+        this.expression = expression;
+        this.questionText = questionText;
+        this.options = options;
+        this.correctAnswer = correctAnswer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取题目文本
+     *
+     * @return 题目文本
+     */
+    public String getQuestionText() {
+        return questionText;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取选项数组
+     *
+     * @return 选项数组
+     */
+    public String[] getOptions() {
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取正确答案索引
+     *
+     * @return 正确答案索引
+     */
+    public int getCorrectAnswer() {
+        return correctAnswer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取数学表达式
+     *
+     * @return 数学表达式
+     */
+    public String getExpression() {
+        return expression;
+    }
+}

src/model/QuestionMaker.java

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+package model;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileReader;
+import java.io.FileWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class QuestionMaker {
+    private static final int max_attempts=100;
+    private Student student;
+    private final Random random;
+
+    public QuestionMaker() {
+        this.random = new Random();
+    }
+
+    public List<Question> makeQuestions(Grade grade,
+                                        int sum, String email) {
+        startStudent(grade,email);
+
+        List<Question> questions = new ArrayList<>();
+        Set<String> exQuestions=loadQuestions(email);
+        Set<String> currQuestions=new HashSet<>();
+        int attempt=0;
+
+        while(questions.size()<sum && attempt<max_attempts){
+            String expression=student.makeOneQuestion();
+
+            if(!exQuestions.contains(expression) &&
+                    !currQuestions.contains(expression)) {
+                try {
+                    double result = checkExpression(expression,grade);
+                    Question question = createQuestion(expression, result);
+                    questions.add(question);
+                    exQuestions.add(expression);
+                    currQuestions.add(expression);
+                } catch (Exception _) {
+
+                }
+            }
+            attempt++;
+        }
+        saveQuestions(email,new ArrayList<>(currQuestions));
+        return questions;
+    }
+
+    private void startStudent(Grade grade, String email) {
+        String path="questions"+File.separator+email;
+
+        switch(grade){
+            case primary:
+                student=new PrimaryMaker("primary","",path);
+                break;
+            case middle:
+                student=new MiddleMaker("middle","",path);
+                break;
+            case high:
+                student=new HighMaker("high","",path);
+                break;
+            default:
+        }
+    }
+
+    private double checkExpression(String expression, Grade grade) {
+        String expressions=expression.replace(" ","");
+
+        if (grade == Grade.middle) {
+            // 初中：处理平方和平方根
+            // 先处理括号内的平方：(5)^2 -> (5*5)
+            expressions = expressions.replaceAll("\\((\\d+)\\)\\^2", "($1*$1)");
+            // 处理普通数字的平方：5^2 -> (5*5)
+            expressions = expressions.replaceAll("(\\d+)\\^2", "($1*$1)");
+            // 处理平方根：√16 -> Math.sqrt(16)
+            expressions = expressions.replaceAll("√(\\d+)", "Math.sqrt($1)");
+        } else if (grade == Grade.high) {
+            // 高中：处理三角函数
+            expressions = expressions.replaceAll("sin\\((\\d+)\\)", "Math.sin(Math.toRadians($1))");
+            expressions = expressions.replaceAll("cos\\((\\d+)\\)", "Math.cos(Math.toRadians($1))");
+            expressions = expressions.replaceAll("tan\\((\\d+)\\)", "Math.tan(Math.toRadians($1))");
+        }
+        return evaluation(expressions);
+    }
+
+    private double evaluation(String expressions) {
+        return new Object(){
+            int pos=-1;
+            int ch;
+            void nextChar() {
+                ch = (++pos < expressions.length()) ? expressions.charAt(pos) : -1;
+            }
+
+            boolean eat(int charToEat) {
+                while (ch == ' ') {
+                    nextChar();
+                }
+                if (ch == charToEat) {
+                    nextChar();
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            double parse() {
+                nextChar();
+                double x = parseExpression();
+                if (pos < expressions.length()) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected: " + (char) ch);
+                }
+                return x;
+            }
+
+            double parseExpression() {
+                double x = parseTerm();
+                for (;;) {
+                    if (eat('+')) {
+                        x += parseTerm();
+                    } else if (eat('-')) {
+                        x -= parseTerm();
+                    } else {
+                        return x;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            double parseTerm() {
+                double x = parseFactor();
+                for (;;) {
+                    if (eat('*')) {
+                        x *= parseFactor();
+                    } else if (eat('/')) {
+                        x /= parseFactor();
+                    } else {
+                        return x;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            double parseFactor() {
+                if (eat('+')) {
+                    return parseFactor();
+                }
+                if (eat('-')) {
+                    return -parseFactor();
+                }
+
+                double x;
+                int startPos = this.pos;
+                if (eat('(')) {
+                    x = parseExpression();
+                    eat(')');
+                } else if ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || ch == '.') {
+                    while ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || ch == '.') {
+                        nextChar();
+                    }
+                    x = Double.parseDouble(expressions.substring(startPos, this.pos));
+                } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
+                    // 处理 Math.xxx 函数
+                    while ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || ch == '.') {
+                        nextChar();
+                    }
+                    String func = expressions.substring(startPos, this.pos);
+                    eat('(');
+                    x = parseExpression();
+                    eat(')');
+
+                    if (func.equals("Math.sqrt")) {
+                        x = Math.sqrt(x);
+                    } else if (func.equals("Math.sin")) {
+                        x = Math.sin(x);
+                    } else if (func.equals("Math.cos")) {
+                        x = Math.cos(x);
+                    } else if (func.equals("Math.tan")) {
+                        x = Math.tan(x);
+                    } else if (func.equals("Math.toRadians")) {
+                        x = Math.toRadians(x);
+                    } else {
+                        throw new RuntimeException("Unknown function: " + func);
+                    }
+                } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {
+                    while (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') {
+                        nextChar();
+                    }
+                    String function = expressions.substring(startPos, this.pos);
+                    x = parseFactor();
+                    if (function.equals("sqrt")) {
+                        x = Math.sqrt(x);
+                    } else if (function.equals("sin")) {
+                        x = Math.sin(x);
+                    } else if (function.equals("cos")) {
+                        x = Math.cos(x);
+                    } else if (function.equals("tan")) {
+                        x = Math.tan(x);
+                    } else {
+                        throw new RuntimeException("Unknown function: " + function);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected: " + (char) ch);
+                }
+
+                return x;
+            }
+        }.parse();
+    }
+
+    private Question createQuestion(String expression, double result) {
+        String text="计算： "+expression+" = ? ";
+        double[] options=new double[4];
+        int currIndex=random.nextInt(4);
+
+        options[currIndex]=result;
+
+        for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
+            if(i!=currIndex) {
+                double offset=(random.nextDouble()*20-10);
+                if(Math.abs(offset)<1) {
+                    offset=random.nextBoolean() ? 5 : -5 ;
+                }
+                options[i]=offset+result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        String[] optionStrings=new String[4];
+        for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
+            optionStrings[i]=String.format("%c. %.2f",
+                    (char) ('A' + i), options[i]);
+        }
+
+        return new Question(expression, text, optionStrings, currIndex);
+
+    }
+
+    private Set<String> loadQuestions(String email) {
+        Set<String> questions=new HashSet<>();
+        File userDir = new File("questions" + File.separator + email);
+
+        if(!userDir.exists()||!userDir.isDirectory()) {
+            return questions;
+        }
+
+        File[] files = userDir.listFiles((_, name) -> name.endsWith(".txt"));
+        if(files==null) {
+            return questions;
+        }
+
+        for(File file:files) {
+            try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))) {
+                String line;
+                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+                    line = line.trim();
+                    if (line.matches("\\d+\\.\\s+.*")) {
+                        String question = line.substring(line.indexOf('.') + 1).trim();
+                        questions.add(question);
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                System.err.println("读取文件失败: " + e.getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+        return questions;
+    }
+
+    private void saveQuestions(String email, List<String> questions) {
+        File userDir = new File("questions" + File.separator + email);
+        if(!userDir.exists()) {
+            if(!userDir.mkdirs()) {
+                System.err.println("创建目录失败");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
+        String fileName = now.format(
+                DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss")) + ".txt";
+        File file = new File(userDir, fileName);
+
+        try (PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(file))) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < questions.size(); i++) {
+                writer.println((i + 1) + ". " + questions.get(i));
+                if (i < questions.size() - 1) {
+                    writer.println();
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            System.err.println("保存文件失败: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+}

src/model/Student.java

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+package model;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+
+public abstract class Student {
+    protected String name;
+    protected String password;
+    protected String path;
+    protected Random random;
+
+    public Student(String name, String password, String path) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.password = password;
+        this.path = path;
+        this.random = new Random();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 生成有效的括号位置
+     * 确保括号不会包围整个表达式
+     *
+     * @param operands 操作数数量
+     * @return 包含起始和结束位置的数组 [parenStart, parenEnd]
+     */
+    protected int[] bracketMaker(int operands) {
+        boolean useParen = operands > 2 && random.nextBoolean();
+        int parenStart = 0;
+        int parenEnd = operands - 1;
+
+        while (parenStart == 0 && parenEnd == operands - 1) {
+            parenStart = useParen ? random.nextInt(operands - 1) : -2;
+            parenEnd = useParen ? random.nextInt(operands - 1 - parenStart) + parenStart + 1 : -2;
+        }
+
+        return new int[]{parenStart, parenEnd};
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 随机选择特殊操作符的位置
+     *
+     * @param operands 操作数数量
+     * @return 标记特殊操作符位置的布尔数组
+     */
+    protected boolean[] randomMaker(int operands) {
+        int specialNumber = Math.min(operands, random.nextInt(operands) + 1);
+        boolean[] specialOpFlags = new boolean[operands];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < specialNumber; i++) {
+            int pos;
+            do {
+                pos = random.nextInt(operands);
+            } while (specialOpFlags[pos]);
+            specialOpFlags[pos] = true;
+        }
+
+        return specialOpFlags;
+    }
+
+    protected abstract String makeOneQuestion();
+
+}

src/model/UserManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package model;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * 用户管理类
+ * 负责用户注册、登录、密码修改等功能
+ */
+public class UserManager {
+    private static final Map<String, UserInfo> users = new HashMap<>();
+
+    /**
+     * 用户注册
+     *
+     * @param email 用户邮箱
+     * @param password 密码
+     * @param grade 年级类型
+     * @return 注册是否成功
+     */
+    public boolean register(String email, String password, Grade grade) {
+        if (users.containsKey(email)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        users.put(email, new UserInfo(password, grade));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 用户登录
+     *
+     * @param email 用户邮箱
+     * @param password 密码
+     * @return 年级类型,登录失败返回null
+     */
+    public Grade login(String email, String password) {
+        UserInfo user = users.get(email);
+        if (user == null || !user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return user.getGrade();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 检查用户是否存在
+     *
+     * @param email 用户邮箱
+     * @return 用户是否存在
+     */
+    public boolean userExists(String email) {
+        return users.containsKey(email);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 修改密码
+     *
+     * @param email 用户邮箱
+     * @param oldPassword 原密码
+     * @param newPassword 新密码
+     * @return 修改是否成功
+     */
+    public boolean changePassword(String email, String oldPassword,
+                                  String newPassword) {
+        UserInfo user = users.get(email);
+        if (user == null || !user.getPassword().equals(oldPassword)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        user.setPassword(newPassword);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 内部类：用户信息
+     */
+    private static class UserInfo {
+        private String password;
+        private final Grade gradeType;
+
+        /**
+         * 构造用户信息
+         *
+         * @param password 密码
+         * @param gradeType 年级类型
+         */
+        public UserInfo(String password, Grade gradeType) {
+            //this.email = email;
+            this.password = password;
+            this.gradeType = gradeType;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * 获取密码
+         *
+         * @return 密码
+         */
+        public String getPassword() {
+            return password;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * 设置密码
+         *
+         * @param password 新密码
+         */
+        public void setPassword(String password) {
+            this.password = password;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * 获取年级类型
+         *
+         * @return 年级类型
+         */
+        public Grade getGrade() {
+            return gradeType;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ui/ChangePasswordDialog.java

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package ui;
+
+import model.UserManager;
+import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
+import javax.swing.JButton;
+import javax.swing.JDialog;
+import javax.swing.JLabel;
+import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
+import javax.swing.JPanel;
+import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
+import java.awt.Dimension;
+import java.awt.Font;
+import java.awt.Frame;
+import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
+import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
+import java.awt.Insets;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * 修改密码对话框
+ * 用户在登录状态下可以修改密码
+ */
+public class ChangePasswordDialog extends JDialog {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+    private static final Pattern PASSWORD_PATTERN =
+            Pattern.compile("^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\\d).{6,10}$");
+
+    private final JPasswordField oldPasswordField;
+    private final JPasswordField newPassword1Field;
+    private final JPasswordField newPassword2Field;
+    private final JButton confirmButton;
+    private final UserManager userManager;
+    private final String email;
+
+    /**
+     * 构造修改密码对话框
+     *
+     * @param parent 父窗口
+     * @param email 用户邮箱
+     */
+    public ChangePasswordDialog(Frame parent, String email) {
+        super(parent, "修改密码", true);
+        this.email = email;
+        this.userManager = new UserManager();
+
+        setSize(400, 300);
+        setLocationRelativeTo(parent);
+        setResizable(false);
+
+        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
+        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
+        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
+
+        JLabel infoLabel = new JLabel("<html>新密码要求:<br>" +
+                "长度6-10位,必须包含大小写字母和数字</html>");
+        infoLabel.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 11));
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 0;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
+        panel.add(infoLabel, gbc);
+
+        gbc.gridwidth = 1;
+        gbc.gridy = 1;
+        panel.add(new JLabel("原密码:"), gbc);
+
+        oldPasswordField = new JPasswordField(15);
+        gbc.gridx = 1;
+        panel.add(oldPasswordField, gbc);
+
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 2;
+        panel.add(new JLabel("新密码:"), gbc);
+
+        newPassword1Field = new JPasswordField(15);
+        gbc.gridx = 1;
+        panel.add(newPassword1Field, gbc);
+
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 3;
+        panel.add(new JLabel("确认新密码:"), gbc);
+
+        newPassword2Field = new JPasswordField(15);
+        gbc.gridx = 1;
+        panel.add(newPassword2Field, gbc);
+
+        confirmButton = new JButton("确认修改");
+        confirmButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 30));
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 4;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
+        gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
+        panel.add(confirmButton, gbc);
+
+        add(panel);
+
+        confirmButton.addActionListener(e -> handleConfirm());
+        getRootPane().setDefaultButton(confirmButton);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 处理确认修改
+     */
+    private void handleConfirm() {
+        String oldPassword = new String(oldPasswordField.getPassword());
+        String newPassword1 = new String(newPassword1Field.getPassword());
+        String newPassword2 = new String(newPassword2Field.getPassword());
+
+        if (oldPassword.isEmpty() || newPassword1.isEmpty() ||
+                newPassword2.isEmpty()) {
+            showError("所有字段都不能为空");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!newPassword1.equals(newPassword2)) {
+            showError("两次输入的新密码不一致");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!PASSWORD_PATTERN.matcher(newPassword1).matches()) {
+            showError("新密码不符合要求:\n" +
+                    "长度6-10位,必须包含大小写字母和数字");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (userManager.changePassword(email, oldPassword, newPassword1)) {
+            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,
+                    "密码修改成功!",
+                    "成功",
+                    JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
+            dispose();
+        } else {
+            showError("原密码错误");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 显示错误信息
+     *
+     * @param message 错误消息
+     */
+    private void showError(String message) {
+        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,
+                message,
+                "错误",
+                JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
+    }
+}

src/ui/GradeSelectionFrame.java

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+package ui;
+
+import model.Grade;
+import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
+import javax.swing.JButton;
+import javax.swing.JComboBox;
+import javax.swing.JFrame;
+import javax.swing.JLabel;
+import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
+import javax.swing.JPanel;
+import javax.swing.JSpinner;
+import javax.swing.SpinnerNumberModel;
+import java.awt.BorderLayout;
+import java.awt.Dimension;
+import java.awt.FlowLayout;
+import java.awt.Font;
+import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
+import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
+import java.awt.Insets;
+
+/**
+ * 年级选择和题目数量输入界面
+ * 用户可以选择年级、设置题目数量、修改密码或退出登录
+ */
+public class GradeSelectionFrame extends JFrame {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final String email;
+    private Grade currentGrade;
+    private final JLabel gradeLabel;
+    private final JComboBox<String> gradeComboBox;
+    private final JSpinner questionSpinner;
+    private final JButton startButton;
+    private final JButton changePasswordButton;
+    private final JButton logoutButton;
+
+    /**
+     * 构造年级选择界面
+     *
+     * @param email 用户邮箱
+     * @param initialGrade 初始年级
+     */
+    public GradeSelectionFrame(String email, Grade initialGrade) {
+        this.email = email;
+        this.currentGrade = initialGrade;
+
+        setTitle("数学学习软件 - 选择年级");
+        setSize(450, 350);
+        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
+        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
+        setResizable(false);
+
+        JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(10, 10));
+        mainPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
+
+        JPanel topPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
+        JLabel welcomeLabel = new JLabel("欢迎, " + email, JLabel.CENTER);
+        welcomeLabel.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 16));
+        topPanel.add(welcomeLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
+
+        gradeLabel = new JLabel("当前年级: " + getGradeName(currentGrade),
+                JLabel.CENTER);
+        gradeLabel.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 14));
+        gradeLabel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 0, 0, 0));
+        topPanel.add(gradeLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
+
+        mainPanel.add(topPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
+
+        JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.insets = new Insets(10, 5, 10, 5);
+        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
+
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 0;
+        centerPanel.add(new JLabel("选择年级:"), gbc);
+
+        String[] grades = {"小学", "初中", "高中"};
+        gradeComboBox = new JComboBox<>(grades);
+        gradeComboBox.setSelectedItem(getGradeName(currentGrade));
+        gbc.gridx = 1;
+        centerPanel.add(gradeComboBox, gbc);
+
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 1;
+        centerPanel.add(new JLabel("题目数量:"), gbc);
+
+        SpinnerNumberModel spinnerModel = new SpinnerNumberModel(10, 10, 30, 1);
+        questionSpinner = new JSpinner(spinnerModel);
+        gbc.gridx = 1;
+        centerPanel.add(questionSpinner, gbc);
+
+        startButton = new JButton("开始答题");
+        startButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 40));
+        startButton.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 14));
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 2;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
+        gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
+        centerPanel.add(startButton, gbc);
+
+        mainPanel.add(centerPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
+
+        JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 10, 0));
+        changePasswordButton = new JButton("修改密码");
+        logoutButton = new JButton("退出登录");
+        bottomPanel.add(changePasswordButton);
+        bottomPanel.add(logoutButton);
+
+        mainPanel.add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
+
+        add(mainPanel);
+
+        startButton.addActionListener(e -> startQuiz());
+        changePasswordButton.addActionListener(e -> changePassword());
+        logoutButton.addActionListener(e -> logout());
+        gradeComboBox.addActionListener(e -> updateGrade());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 更新当前年级
+     */
+    private void updateGrade() {
+        String selected = (String) gradeComboBox.getSelectedItem();
+        switch (selected) {
+            case "小学":
+                currentGrade = Grade.primary;
+                break;
+            case "初中":
+                currentGrade = Grade.middle;
+                break;
+            case "高中":
+                currentGrade = Grade.high;
+                break;
+        }
+        gradeLabel.setText("当前年级: " + getGradeName(currentGrade));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 开始答题
+     */
+    private void startQuiz() {
+        int questionCount = (Integer) questionSpinner.getValue();
+        QuizFrame quizFrame = new QuizFrame(email, currentGrade, questionCount);
+        quizFrame.setVisible(true);
+        this.dispose();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 修改密码
+     */
+    private void changePassword() {
+        ChangePasswordDialog dialog = new ChangePasswordDialog(this, email);
+        dialog.setVisible(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 退出登录
+     */
+    private void logout() {
+        int confirm = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this,
+                "确定要退出登录吗?",
+                "确认",
+                JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
+
+        if (confirm == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION) {
+            LoginFrame loginFrame = new LoginFrame();
+            loginFrame.setVisible(true);
+            this.dispose();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取年级名称
+     *
+     * @param grade 年级类型
+     * @return 年级名称
+     */
+    private String getGradeName(Grade grade) {
+        switch (grade) {
+            case primary:
+                return "小学";
+            case middle:
+                return "初中";
+            case high:
+                return "高中";
+            default:
+                return "未知";
+        }
+    }
+}

src/ui/LoginFrame.java

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package ui;
+
+import model.Grade;
+import model.UserManager;
+import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
+import javax.swing.JButton;
+import javax.swing.JFrame;
+import javax.swing.JLabel;
+import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
+import javax.swing.JPanel;
+import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
+import javax.swing.JTextField;
+import java.awt.Dimension;
+import java.awt.FlowLayout;
+import java.awt.Font;
+import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
+import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
+import java.awt.Insets;
+
+/**
+ * 登录和注册界面
+ * 提供用户登录和注册入口
+ */
+public class LoginFrame extends JFrame {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final JTextField emailField;
+    private final JPasswordField passwordField;
+    private final JButton loginButton;
+    private final JButton registerButton;
+    private final UserManager userManager;
+
+    /**
+     * 构造登录界面
+     */
+    public LoginFrame() {
+        this.userManager = new UserManager();
+
+        setTitle("数学学习软件 - 登录");
+        setSize(400, 300);
+        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
+        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
+        setResizable(false);
+
+        JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        mainPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
+        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
+        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
+
+        JLabel titleLabel = new JLabel("小初高数学学习系统", JLabel.CENTER);
+        titleLabel.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 20));
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 0;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
+        mainPanel.add(titleLabel, gbc);
+
+        gbc.gridwidth = 1;
+        gbc.gridy = 1;
+        mainPanel.add(new JLabel("邮箱:"), gbc);
+
+        emailField = new JTextField(20);
+        gbc.gridx = 1;
+        mainPanel.add(emailField, gbc);
+
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 2;
+        mainPanel.add(new JLabel("密码:"), gbc);
+
+        passwordField = new JPasswordField(20);
+        gbc.gridx = 1;
+        mainPanel.add(passwordField, gbc);
+
+        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 10, 0));
+        loginButton = new JButton("登录");
+        registerButton = new JButton("注册");
+
+        loginButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 30));
+        registerButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 30));
+
+        buttonPanel.add(loginButton);
+        buttonPanel.add(registerButton);
+
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 3;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
+        mainPanel.add(buttonPanel, gbc);
+
+        add(mainPanel);
+
+        loginButton.addActionListener(e -> handleLogin());
+        registerButton.addActionListener(e -> handleRegister());
+
+        getRootPane().setDefaultButton(loginButton);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 处理用户登录
+     */
+    private void handleLogin() {
+        String email = emailField.getText().trim();
+        String password = new String(passwordField.getPassword());
+
+        if (email.isEmpty() || password.isEmpty()) {
+            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,
+                    "邮箱和密码不能为空",
+                    "错误",
+                    JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Grade grade = userManager.login(email, password);
+        if (grade != null) {
+            openGradeSelection(email, grade);
+        } else {
+            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,
+                    "邮箱或密码错误",
+                    "登录失败",
+                    JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 打开注册对话框
+     */
+    private void handleRegister() {
+        RegisterDialog dialog = new RegisterDialog(this, userManager);
+        dialog.setVisible(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 打开年级选择界面
+     *
+     * @param email 用户邮箱
+     * @param initialGrade 初始年级
+     */
+    private void openGradeSelection(String email, Grade initialGrade) {
+        GradeSelectionFrame gradeFrame = new GradeSelectionFrame(email, initialGrade);
+        gradeFrame.setVisible(true);
+        this.dispose();
+    }
+}

src/ui/MathLearningApp.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package ui;
+
+import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
+
+/**
+ * 数学学习软件主入口
+ *
+ * @author 结对项目组
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+public class MathLearningApp {
+
+    /**
+     * 程序主入口
+     *
+     * @param args 命令行参数
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
+            LoginFrame loginFrame = new LoginFrame();
+            loginFrame.setVisible(true);
+        });
+    }
+}

src/ui/PasswordSetupDialog.java

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+package ui;
+
+import model.Grade;
+import model.UserManager;
+import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
+import javax.swing.JButton;
+import javax.swing.JComboBox;
+import javax.swing.JDialog;
+import javax.swing.JLabel;
+import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
+import javax.swing.JPanel;
+import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
+import java.awt.Dimension;
+import java.awt.Frame;
+import java.awt.Font;
+import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
+import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
+import java.awt.Insets;
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * 密码设置对话框
+ * 用于新用户注册时设置密码和选择年级
+ */
+public class PasswordSetupDialog extends JDialog {
+    @Serial
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+    private static final Pattern PASSWORD_PATTERN =
+            Pattern.compile("^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\\d).{6,10}$");
+
+    private final JPasswordField password1Field;
+    private final JPasswordField password2Field;
+    private final JComboBox<String> gradeComboBox;
+    private final JButton confirmButton;
+    private final UserManager userManager;
+    private final String email;
+    private boolean registrationComplete;
+
+    /**
+     * 构造密码设置对话框
+     *
+     * @param parent 父窗口
+     * @param userManager 用户管理器
+     * @param email 用户邮箱
+     */
+    public PasswordSetupDialog(Frame parent, UserManager userManager, String email) {
+        super(parent, "设置密码", true);
+        this.userManager = userManager;
+        this.email = email;
+        this.registrationComplete = false;
+
+        setSize(400, 300);
+        setLocationRelativeTo(parent);
+        setResizable(false);
+
+        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
+        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
+        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
+
+        JLabel infoLabel = new JLabel("<html>密码要求:<br>" +
+                "1. 长度6-10位<br>" +
+                "2. 必须包含大写字母<br>" +
+                "3. 必须包含小写字母<br>" +
+                "4. 必须包含数字</html>");
+        infoLabel.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 11));
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 0;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
+        panel.add(infoLabel, gbc);
+
+        gbc.gridwidth = 1;
+        gbc.gridy = 1;
+        panel.add(new JLabel("输入密码:"), gbc);
+
+        password1Field = new JPasswordField(15);
+        gbc.gridx = 1;
+        panel.add(password1Field, gbc);
+
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 2;
+        panel.add(new JLabel("确认密码:"), gbc);
+
+        password2Field = new JPasswordField(15);
+        gbc.gridx = 1;
+        panel.add(password2Field, gbc);
+
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 3;
+        panel.add(new JLabel("选择年级:"), gbc);
+
+        String[] grades = {"小学", "初中", "高中"};
+        gradeComboBox = new JComboBox<>(grades);
+        gbc.gridx = 1;
+        panel.add(gradeComboBox, gbc);
+
+        confirmButton = new JButton("确认注册");
+        confirmButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 30));
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 4;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
+        gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
+        panel.add(confirmButton, gbc);
+
+        add(panel);
+
+        confirmButton.addActionListener(e -> handleConfirm());
+        getRootPane().setDefaultButton(confirmButton);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 处理确认注册
+     */
+    private void handleConfirm() {
+        String password1 = new String(password1Field.getPassword());
+        String password2 = new String(password2Field.getPassword());
+
+        if (password1.isEmpty() || password2.isEmpty()) {
+            showError("密码不能为空");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!password1.equals(password2)) {
+            showError("两次输入的密码不一致");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!PASSWORD_PATTERN.matcher(password1).matches()) {
+            showError("密码不符合要求:\n" +
+                    "长度6-10位,必须包含大小写字母和数字");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Grade gradeType = getSelectedGradeType();
+        boolean success = userManager.register(email, password1, gradeType);
+
+        if (success) {
+            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,
+                    "注册成功!",
+                    "成功",
+                    JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
+            registrationComplete = true;
+            dispose();
+        } else {
+            showError("注册失败,请重试");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取选择的年级类型
+     *
+     * @return 年级类型
+     */
+    private Grade getSelectedGradeType() {
+        String selected = (String) gradeComboBox.getSelectedItem();
+        switch (selected) {
+            case "小学":
+                return Grade.primary;
+            case "初中":
+                return Grade.middle;
+            case "高中":
+                return Grade.high;
+            default:
+                return Grade.primary;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 显示错误信息
+     *
+     * @param message 错误消息
+     */
+    private void showError(String message) {
+        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,
+                message,
+                "错误",
+                JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 检查注册是否完成
+     *
+     * @return 注册是否完成
+     */
+    public boolean isRegistrationComplete() {
+        return registrationComplete;
+    }
+}

src/ui/QuizFrame.java

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+package ui;
+
+import model.Grade;
+import model.Question;
+import model.QuestionMaker;
+
+import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
+import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
+import javax.swing.JButton;
+import javax.swing.JFrame;
+import javax.swing.JLabel;
+import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
+import javax.swing.JPanel;
+import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
+import java.awt.BorderLayout;
+import java.awt.Dimension;
+import java.awt.FlowLayout;
+import java.awt.Font;
+import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
+import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
+import java.awt.Insets;
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * 答题界面
+ * 显示题目和选项,接收用户答案
+ */
+public class QuizFrame extends JFrame {
+    @Serial
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final String email;
+    private final Grade gradeType;
+    private final List<Question> questions;
+    private int currentIndex;
+    private int correctCount;
+
+    private JLabel questionLabel;
+    private JLabel progressLabel;
+    private JRadioButton[] optionButtons;
+    private JButton submitButton;
+
+    /**
+     * 构造答题界面
+     *
+     * @param email 用户邮箱
+     * @param gradeType 年级类型
+     * @param questionCount 题目数量
+     */
+    public QuizFrame(String email, Grade gradeType, int questionCount) {
+        this.email = email;
+        this.gradeType = gradeType;
+        this.currentIndex = 0;
+        this.correctCount = 0;
+
+        QuestionMaker generator = new QuestionMaker();
+        this.questions = generator.makeQuestions(gradeType, questionCount, email);
+
+        if (questions.isEmpty()) {
+            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
+                    "生成题目失败,返回主界面",
+                    "错误",
+                    JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
+            returnToGradeSelection();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        setTitle("数学学习软件 - 答题");
+        setSize(600, 450);
+        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
+        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
+        setResizable(false);
+
+        JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(10, 10));
+        mainPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
+
+        progressLabel = new JLabel("", JLabel.CENTER);
+        progressLabel.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 14));
+        mainPanel.add(progressLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
+
+        JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10);
+        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 0;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
+
+        questionLabel = new JLabel();
+        questionLabel.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 16));
+        questionLabel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 10, 20, 10));
+        centerPanel.add(questionLabel, gbc);
+
+        ButtonGroup optionGroup = new ButtonGroup();
+        optionButtons = new JRadioButton[4];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            optionButtons[i] = new JRadioButton();
+            optionButtons[i].setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 14));
+            optionGroup.add(optionButtons[i]);
+            gbc.gridy = i + 1;
+            centerPanel.add(optionButtons[i], gbc);
+        }
+
+        mainPanel.add(centerPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
+
+        JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
+        submitButton = new JButton("提交答案");
+        submitButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, 35));
+        submitButton.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 14));
+        bottomPanel.add(submitButton);
+
+        mainPanel.add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
+
+        add(mainPanel);
+
+        submitButton.addActionListener(e -> handleSubmit());
+
+        displayQuestion();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 显示当前题目
+     */
+    private void displayQuestion() {
+        if (currentIndex >= questions.size()) {
+            showResult();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Question question = questions.get(currentIndex);
+        progressLabel.setText(String.format("第 %d/%d 题",
+                currentIndex + 1, questions.size()));
+        questionLabel.setText("<html><body style='width: 500px'>" +
+                question.getQuestionText() + "</body></html>");
+
+        String[] options = question.getOptions();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            optionButtons[i].setText(options[i]);
+            optionButtons[i].setSelected(false);
+        }
+
+        submitButton.setEnabled(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 处理答案提交
+     */
+    private void handleSubmit() {
+        int selectedIndex = -1;
+        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            if (optionButtons[i].isSelected()) {
+                selectedIndex = i;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (selectedIndex == -1) {
+            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,
+                    "请选择一个答案",
+                    "提示",
+                    JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Question question = questions.get(currentIndex);
+        if (selectedIndex == question.getCorrectAnswer()) {
+            correctCount++;
+        }
+
+        currentIndex++;
+        displayQuestion();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 显示答题结果
+     */
+    private void showResult() {
+        double percentage = (double) correctCount / questions.size() * 100;
+        int score = (int) percentage;
+
+        ResultFrame resultFrame = new ResultFrame(
+                email, gradeType, score, correctCount, questions.size());
+        resultFrame.setVisible(true);
+        this.dispose();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 返回年级选择界面
+     */
+    private void returnToGradeSelection() {
+        GradeSelectionFrame frame = new GradeSelectionFrame(email, gradeType);
+        frame.setVisible(true);
+        this.dispose();
+    }
+}

src/ui/RegisterDialog.java

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+package ui;
+
+import model.UserManager;
+import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
+import javax.swing.JButton;
+import javax.swing.JDialog;
+import javax.swing.JLabel;
+import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
+import javax.swing.JPanel;
+import javax.swing.JTextField;
+import java.awt.Frame;
+import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
+import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
+import java.awt.Insets;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * 用户注册对话框
+ * 实现邮箱验证码注册功能
+ */
+public class RegisterDialog extends JDialog {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+    private static final Pattern EMAIL_PATTERN =
+            Pattern.compile("^[A-Za-z0-9+_.-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,}$");
+
+    private final JTextField emailField;
+    private final JTextField codeField;
+    private final JButton sendCodeButton;
+    private final JButton verifyButton;
+    private final UserManager userManager;
+    private String generatedCode;
+
+    /**
+     * 构造注册对话框
+     *
+     * @param parent 父窗口
+     * @param userManager 用户管理器
+     */
+    public RegisterDialog(Frame parent, UserManager userManager) {
+        super(parent, "用户注册", true);
+        this.userManager = userManager;
+
+        setSize(400, 250);
+        setLocationRelativeTo(parent);
+        setResizable(false);
+
+        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
+        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
+        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
+
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 0;
+        panel.add(new JLabel("邮箱:"), gbc);
+
+        emailField = new JTextField(20);
+        gbc.gridx = 1;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
+        panel.add(emailField, gbc);
+
+        sendCodeButton = new JButton("发送验证码");
+        gbc.gridx = 3;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 1;
+        panel.add(sendCodeButton, gbc);
+
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 1;
+        panel.add(new JLabel("验证码:"), gbc);
+
+        codeField = new JTextField(20);
+        codeField.setEnabled(false);
+        gbc.gridx = 1;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 2;
+        panel.add(codeField, gbc);
+
+        verifyButton = new JButton("验证");
+        verifyButton.setEnabled(false);
+        gbc.gridx = 3;
+        gbc.gridwidth = 1;
+        panel.add(verifyButton, gbc);
+
+        add(panel);
+
+        sendCodeButton.addActionListener(e -> sendVerificationCode());
+        verifyButton.addActionListener(e -> verifyCode());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 发送验证码
+     */
+    private void sendVerificationCode() {
+        String email = emailField.getText().trim();
+
+        if (email.isEmpty()) {
+            showError("请输入邮箱地址");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!EMAIL_PATTERN.matcher(email).matches()) {
+            showError("邮箱格式不正确");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (userManager.userExists(email)) {
+            showError("该邮箱已注册");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        generatedCode = generateCode();
+        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,
+                "验证码已发送: " + generatedCode + "\n(实际应用中会发送到邮箱)",
+                "验证码",
+                JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
+
+        emailField.setEnabled(false);
+        sendCodeButton.setEnabled(false);
+        codeField.setEnabled(true);
+        verifyButton.setEnabled(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 验证验证码
+     */
+    private void verifyCode() {
+        String inputCode = codeField.getText().trim();
+
+        if (inputCode.isEmpty()) {
+            showError("请输入验证码");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!inputCode.equals(generatedCode)) {
+            showError("验证码错误");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        openPasswordDialog();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 打开密码设置对话框
+     */
+    private void openPasswordDialog() {
+        String email = emailField.getText().trim();
+        PasswordSetupDialog passwordDialog = new PasswordSetupDialog(
+                (Frame) getOwner(),
+                userManager,
+                email);
+        passwordDialog.setVisible(true);
+
+        if (passwordDialog.isRegistrationComplete()) {
+            dispose();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 生成6位数字验证码
+     *
+     * @return 验证码字符串
+     */
+    private String generateCode() {
+        return String.format("%06d", (int) (Math.random() * 1000000));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 显示错误信息
+     *
+     * @param message 错误消息
+     */
+    private void showError(String message) {
+        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,
+                message,
+                "错误",
+                JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
+    }
+}

src/ui/ResultFrame.java

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package ui;
+
+import model.Grade;
+import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
+import javax.swing.JButton;
+import javax.swing.JFrame;
+import javax.swing.JLabel;
+import javax.swing.JPanel;
+import java.awt.BorderLayout;
+import java.awt.Color;
+import java.awt.Dimension;
+import java.awt.FlowLayout;
+import java.awt.Font;
+import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
+import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
+import java.awt.Insets;
+
+/**
+ * 答题结果展示界面
+ * 显示得分和统计信息,提供继续答题或退出选项
+ */
+public class ResultFrame extends JFrame {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final String email;
+    private final Grade gradeType;
+
+    /**
+     * 构造结果展示界面
+     *
+     * @param email 用户邮箱
+     * @param gradeType 年级类型
+     * @param score 得分
+     * @param correctCount 答对题数
+     * @param totalCount 总题数
+     */
+    public ResultFrame(String email, Grade gradeType, int score,
+                       int correctCount, int totalCount) {
+        this.email = email;
+        this.gradeType = gradeType;
+
+        setTitle("数学学习软件 - 答题结果");
+        setSize(400, 300);
+        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
+        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
+        setResizable(false);
+
+        JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(10, 10));
+        mainPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(30, 30, 30, 30));
+
+        JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10);
+        gbc.gridx = 0;
+        gbc.gridy = 0;
+
+        JLabel titleLabel = new JLabel("答题完成!", JLabel.CENTER);
+        titleLabel.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 24));
+        centerPanel.add(titleLabel, gbc);
+
+        gbc.gridy = 1;
+        JLabel scoreLabel = new JLabel("得分: " + score, JLabel.CENTER);
+        scoreLabel.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 36));
+        scoreLabel.setForeground(getScoreColor(score));
+        centerPanel.add(scoreLabel, gbc);
+
+        gbc.gridy = 2;
+        JLabel detailLabel = new JLabel(
+                String.format("答对 %d 题 / 共 %d 题", correctCount, totalCount),
+                JLabel.CENTER);
+        detailLabel.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.PLAIN, 14));
+        centerPanel.add(detailLabel, gbc);
+
+        mainPanel.add(centerPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
+
+        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 15, 0));
+        JButton continueButton = new JButton("继续做题");
+        JButton exitButton = new JButton("退出");
+
+        continueButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 35));
+        exitButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(120, 35));
+
+        buttonPanel.add(continueButton);
+        buttonPanel.add(exitButton);
+
+        mainPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
+
+        add(mainPanel);
+
+        continueButton.addActionListener(e -> continueQuiz());
+        exitButton.addActionListener(e -> exitToSelection());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 根据分数返回对应颜色
+     *
+     * @param score 分数
+     * @return 颜色对象
+     */
+    private Color getScoreColor(int score) {
+        if (score >= 90) {
+            return new Color(0, 150, 0);
+        } else if (score >= 60) {
+            return new Color(255, 140, 0);
+        } else {
+            return new Color(200, 0, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 继续做题
+     */
+    private void continueQuiz() {
+        GradeSelectionFrame frame = new GradeSelectionFrame(email, gradeType);
+        frame.setVisible(true);
+        this.dispose();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 退出到选择界面
+     */
+    private void exitToSelection() {
+        GradeSelectionFrame frame = new GradeSelectionFrame(email, gradeType);
+        frame.setVisible(true);
+        this.dispose();
+    }
+}