Update README.md

main
hnu202501120112 2 months ago
parent 37971321ff
commit dcc43f041a

@ -1,2 +1,97 @@
# python
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import datetime
BASE_URL = "https://tianqi.2345.com"
COMMON_HEADER = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; Media Center PC 6.0; InfoPath.2; MS-RTC LM 8)'
}
def get_bs_object(url, headers):
try:
response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers, timeout=10)
response.raise_for_status()
response.encoding = "utf-8"
bs = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')
return bs
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
print(f"网络请求失败或URL无效{e}")
return None
def main():
while True:
timecity_input = input("请设置地点,格式为:省份+市+地区(用逗号分隔,如湖南,长沙,岳麓区)\n")
timecity = timecity_input.split('')
if len(timecity) < 2:
print("格式错误!请输入至少“省份,市”的格式,重新输入~")
continue
break
province = timecity[0].strip()
city = timecity[1].strip()
area = timecity[2].strip() if len(timecity) >= 3 else ""
province_url = f"{BASE_URL}/china.htm"
bs_province = get_bs_object(province_url, COMMON_HEADER)
if not bs_province:
return
weathercity1 = bs_province.find_all('a', title=f"{province}天气")
if not weathercity1:
print(f"未找到{province}对应的天气链接,请检查省份名称是否正确!")
return
city_href = weathercity1[0].get("href")
if not city_href:
print("未获取到城市对应的链接!")
return
city_url = f"{BASE_URL}/{city_href}"
bs_city = get_bs_object(city_url, COMMON_HEADER)
if not bs_city:
return
weathercity2 = bs_city.find_all('a', title=f"{city}天气")
if not weathercity2:
print(f"未找到{city}对应的天气链接,请检查城市名称是否正确!")
return
city_path = weathercity2[0].get("href").split("/")
if len(city_path) < 3:
print("城市链接格式异常,无法继续!")
return
del (city_path[:2])
area_code = city_path[0] if city_path else ""
if not area_code:
print("未提取到地区编码,无法继续!")
return
target_url = f"{BASE_URL}/today-{area_code}"
bs_weather = get_bs_object(target_url, COMMON_HEADER)
if not bs_weather:
return
weekday_list = ["周一天气", "周二天气", "周三天气", "周四天气", "周五天气", "周六天气", "周日天气"]
today_index = int(datetime.datetime.now().weekday())
weekday_list[today_index] = "今天天气"
try:
weekday_list[today_index + 1] = "明天天气"
except IndexError:
weekday_list[0] = "明天天气"
href_list = [
f"/today-{area_code}",
f"/tomorrow-{area_code}",
f"/third-{area_code}",
f"/fourth-{area_code}",
f"/fifth-{area_code}",
f"/sixth-{area_code}",
f"/seventh-{area_code}"
]
print(f"\n可查询的日期{', '.join(weekday_list)}")
while True:
query_date = input("请输入要查询的天气日期(如:今天天气)\n").strip()
try:
query_index = weekday_list.index(query_date)
break
except ValueError:
print(f"输入无效!请从可查询日期中选择:{', '.join(weekday_list)},重新输入~")
continue
today_index = weekday_list.index("今天天气")
relative_href = href_list[query_index - today_index]
weather_items = bs_weather.find_all('a', href=relative_href, title=query_date)
if not weather_items:
print(f"未找到{query_date}对应的天气信息!")
return
weather_info = ' '.join(weather_items[0].text.split())
print(f"\n{query_date} - {province}{city}{area}天气:{weather_info}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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