first commit

工作量统计.c

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+#include "stdio.h"
+#include "stdlib.h"
+#define FILENAME "worker.bin"
+#define N 20
+/*******************************************************       
+定义
+*******************************************************/
+struct worker
+{
+int number;       /*工号*/
+int counts;       /*数量*/
+int grade;        /*排名*/
+};
+/*******************************************************       
+显示菜单
+*******************************************************/
+void xinxi()
+{
+printf("\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n");
+printf("+                 职工工作量统计系统                      +\n");
+printf("+                                                         +\n");
+printf("+                 1. 职工基本信息输入                     +\n");
+printf("+                                                         +\n");
+printf("+                 2. 工作量输入                           +\n");
+printf("+                                                         +\n");
+printf("+                 3. 按工作量排序                         +\n");
+printf("+                                                         +\n");
+printf("+                 4. 按职工工号进行信息删除               +\n");
+printf("+                                                         +\n");
+printf("+                 5. 结束程序                             +\n");
+printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n");
+}
+/*******************************************************       
+信息显示到屏幕
+*******************************************************/
+readFromFile(struct worker w[])
+{
+FILE *fp=NULL;
+int i=0;
+fp=fopen(FILENAME,"rb");  /*打开文件*/
+if(fp!=NULL)
+{
+while(!feof(fp))    /*从文件中读入学生*/{
+if(i>=N)
+break;
+if(fread(w+i,sizeof(w),1,fp)==1)
+i++;
+}
+fclose(fp);
+}
+return i;
+}
+/*******************************************************       
+功能:输入职工基本信息  
+*******************************************************/
+int f(struct worker w[],int length)
+{
+int i=length;
+while(i<N){
+printf("第%d个职工\n",i);
+printf("\n");
+printf("请你输入工号(以职工号为0结束):\n");/*输入工号*/
+scanf("%d",&w[i].number);
+if(w[i].number==0)
+break;
+printf("\n");
+printf("\n");
+printf("请你输入数量:\n");/*输入数量*/
+scanf("%d",&w[i].counts);
+printf("\n"); 
+i++;
+}
+return i;
+}
+/*******************************************************   
+功能:工作量输入并累加 
+*******************************************************/
+void input(struct worker w[],int length)
+{
+int i=1;
+int number,counts;
+printf("请输入工号:");
+scanf("%d",&number);  
+while(number!=0)
+{  
+printf("请输入完成数量:\n");
+scanf("%d",&counts);
+for(i=0;i<length;i++)
+if(w[i].number==number)
+{
+w[i].counts+=counts;
+break;
+}
+if(i>=length) 
+printf("工号不存在:\n");
+printf("请输入工号:");
+scanf("%d",&number);
+}
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/* 按工作量从小到大排序并标上名次 */////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void sortCounts(struct worker w[],int length)
+{
+int i=0,j=0,k=0;
+struct worker s;
+for(i=0;i<length;i++)
+{      
+k=i;
+for(j=i+1;j<length;j++)for(j=i+1;j<length;j++)
+if(w[j].counts<w[k].counts)
+k=j;
+/*  交换 w[i] and w[k] */
+s = w[k];
+w[k] =w[i];
+w[i] = s;
+}
+if(length>0)
+w[0].grade =1;
+for(i=1;i<length;i++)
+if(w[i].counts==w[i-1].counts)
+w[i].grade=w[i-1].grade;
+else
+w[i].grade=w[i-1].grade+1;  
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/* 输出名次、同一名次的职工人数及他们的工号，姓名*/
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void sortNumber(struct worker w[],int length)
+{
+int i=0;
+int grade,count;
+if(length>0)
+{   while(i<length)
+{      
+count=0;
+grade=w[i].grade;
+printf("名次:%d ", grade);
+printf(" 工作量:%d ",w[i].counts);
+printf("%s","工号:");
+while(i<length)
+{
+if(grade==w[i].grade)
+{printf("%d ",w[i].number);
+count++;
+}
+else
+break;
+i++;
+} 
+printf("人数:%d\n",count);        
+}
+}
+else
+printf("职工数据不存在!\n");
+}
+/********************************************************
+按职工号删除职工信息
+********************************************************/
+int delet(struct worker w[],int length,int stuNum){
+int i,j;
+char choice;
+for(i=0;i<length;i++)
+{
+if(stuNum==w[i].number)
+{
+printf("欲删除职工号为：");
+printf("%d\n",w[i].number);    
+break; 
+}
+}
+if(i<length)
+{
+printf("你确实要删除这个职工吗?(Y/N)");
+scanf("%c",&choice);
+if(choice=='Y'||choice=='y')
+{
+for(j=i;j<length;j++)
+w[j]=w[j+1];
+length--;
+printf("删除成功!\n");
+}                
+}
+else
+printf("\n指定的职工不存在!\n");
+return length;
+}
+/********************************************************
+结构体数组中的职工信息输出到文件
+********************************************************/
+void writeToFile(struct worker w[],int length){
+FILE *fp=NULL;
+int i=0;
+fp=fopen(FILENAME,"wb");
+if(fp==NULL)
+{
+printf("打开文件出错！\n");
+exit(0);
+}
+for(i=0;i<length;i++)
+fwrite(w+i,sizeof(w),1,fp);
+fclose(fp);
+}
+
+int main (){   
+int choice;
+struct worker w[N];
+int NUM;
+char stuName[100];
+int stuNum;
+int length=0;
+length=readFromFile(w);//读入
+do
+{    xinxi();
+scanf("%d",&choice);
+switch(choice)
+{ case 1:
+length=f(w,length);
+break;
+
+case 2:
+input(w,length);
+break;
+
+case 3:
+sortCounts(w,length);
+sortNumber(w,length);
+break;
+case 4:
+printf("请输入欲删除的职工号");
+scanf("%d",&stuNum);
+length=delet(w,length,stuNum);
+break;
+case 5:
+{    
+writeToFile(w,length);//保存
+printf("程序使用以结束\n");
+exit(0);      
+}
+default:
+{printf("输入有错误请重新输入:\n");
+}
+}}while(1);
+}