module Watchable extend ActiveSupport::Concern included do has_many :watchers, as: :watchable, dependent: :destroy has_many :watcher_users, through: :watchers, source: :user, validate: false scope :watched_by, -> (user_id) { includes(:watchers).where(watchers: { user_id: user_id }) } end def watched?(watchable) watchable.watchers.exists?(user: self) end def watch!(watchable) watchable.watchers.create!(user: self) end def unwatch!(watchable) obj = watchable.watchers.find_by(user: self) obj.destroy! if obj.present? end module ClassMethods end end