class AddIndexToPollAnswer < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2] def change remove_index :poll_votes, column: [:poll_question_id, :user_id] change_column_default :poll_votes, :poll_question_id, from: nil, to: -1 PollVote.where(poll_answer_id: nil).update_all(poll_answer_id: -1) sql = %Q(delete from poll_votes where (poll_question_id, user_id, poll_answer_id) in (select * from (select poll_question_id, user_id, poll_answer_id from poll_votes group by poll_question_id, user_id, poll_answer_id having count(*) > 1) a) and id not in (select * from (select min(id) from poll_votes group by poll_question_id, user_id, poll_answer_id having count(*) > 1 order by id) b)) ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute sql add_index :poll_votes, [:poll_question_id, :user_id, :poll_answer_id], name: 'poll_answer_index', unique: true end end