/*
 * Copyright 2002-2019 Intel Corporation.
 * 
 * This software is provided to you as Sample Source Code as defined in the accompanying
 * End User License Agreement for the Intel(R) Software Development Products ("Agreement")
 * section 1.L.
 * 
 * This software and the related documents are provided as is, with no express or implied
 * warranties, other than those that are expressly stated in the License.
 */

/*
   Test the scenario where Pin tries to attach to an application, using the command line,
   when the main thread of the application is a zombie thread.
   Pin wouldn't attach to the application in this scenario.  
   Instead, Pin will give a message to the user notifying why Pin didn't attach to the application and the
   application will continue to run natively.
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include "zombie_utils.h"
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 15    // the size for the array of arguments to execv (this value is arbitrary)

pid_t zombieThreadPid;

const char * fileName;

// This function is invoked when the secondary thread starts to execute.
void* SecondaryThreadMain(void* v)
{
    // Wait until Pin notifies the user that it can't attach to it since
    // the main thread of the application is a zombie thread.
    while(!NotifyUserPinUnableToAttach(fileName)) sleep(1);
    pthread_exit(0);
    return NULL;
}

// Expected argv arguments:
// [1] pin executable
// [2] Pin flags (e.g. -slow_asserts)
//     >> zero or more flags possible
// [3] "-t"
// [4] tool
// [5] output file
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if(argc < 5)
    {
       fprintf(stderr, "Not enough arguments\n" );
       fflush(stderr);
       exit(RES_INVALID_ARGS);
    }
    if (argc > MAX_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 4){      // added: -pid attachPid -probe -o NULL
        fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments\n" );
        fflush(stderr);
        exit(RES_INVALID_ARGS);
    }
    pid_t first_child_pid;
    pid_t parentPid = getpid();
    fileName = argv[argc-1];        // argv[argc-1] is output file
    first_child_pid = fork ();
    if (first_child_pid > 0)
    {
        //Inside parent 1
        pthread_t tid;
        pthread_create(&tid, NULL, SecondaryThreadMain, NULL);

        // After calling to thread_exit(0) function, the main thread is going to become a zombie thread.
        // Pin should not attach to the application.
        // Instead, Pin should give a message to the user notifing why Pin didn't attach to the
        // application and the application will continue to run natively.
        pthread_exit(0); 
    }
    else 
    {
        // Inside child 1
        pid_t second_child_pid = fork ();
        if (second_child_pid > 0)
        {
            // Inside parent 2
            waitpid(second_child_pid, 0, 0);
            exit(RES_SUCCESS);
        }
        else
        {
            // Inside child 2
            char attachPid[MAX_SIZE];
            sprintf(attachPid, "%d", parentPid);

            // Wait until the main thread completes its execution and turns to zombie.
            while(!isZombie(parentPid)) sleep(10);

            char* args[MAX_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = {NULL};  // arguments for execv command
            int args_count = 0;
            int argv_count = 1;                          // to start from argv[1]...
            args[args_count++] = argv[argv_count++];     // by convention, first arg is the filename of the executed file (pin)
            args[args_count++] = (char*)"-probe";
            args[args_count++] = (char*)"-pid";
            args[args_count++] = attachPid;
            while (strcmp(argv[argv_count], "-t") != 0){   // additional Pin flags (optional)
                args[args_count++] = argv[argv_count++];
            }
            args[args_count++] = argv[argv_count++];     // "-t"
            args[args_count++] = argv[argv_count++];     // tool
            args[args_count++] = (char*)"-o";
            args[args_count++] = argv[argv_count++];     // output file
            args[args_count++] = NULL;                   // end
            execv(argv[1], (char * const *)args);        // never returns
            perror("execv failed while trying to attach Pin to the application\n");
            exit(RES_EXEC_FAILED);
        }
    }

    return RES_SUCCESS;
}