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/*
* Copyright 2002-2019 Intel Corporation.
*
* This software is provided to you as Sample Source Code as defined in the accompanying
* End User License Agreement for the Intel(R) Software Development Products ("Agreement")
* section 1.L.
*
* This software and the related documents are provided as is, with no express or implied
* warranties, other than those that are expressly stated in the License.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include "pin.H"
using std::hex;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;
using std::cout;
/*
* This tool tests correctness of the IARG_MEMORYOP_PTR value in instructions
* with rewritten memory operands.
* Note, this tool does not use PIN_GetMemoryAddressTransFunction to register
* memory translation callback.
*/
// Temporary registers used to rewrite memory operands
REG rewriteReg[2];
/*
* @return two's complement of the specified value
*/
static ADDRINT NegValue(ADDRINT val)
{
return 0 - val;
}
/*
* Verify correctness of the IARG_MEMORYOP_PTR calculation
* @param[in] ea IARG_MEMORYOP_EA value
* @param[in] ptr IARG_MEMORYOP_PTR value
* @pre (ptr == NegValue(ea))
*/
static VOID CheckMemPtr(ADDRINT ea, ADDRINT ptr)
{
if (ptr != NegValue(ea))
{
cerr << "Wrong IARG_MEMORYOP_PTR value: " << hex << ptr << " != " << NegValue(ea) << endl;
PIN_ExitProcess(1);
}
}
// Pin calls this function every time a new instruction is encountered
VOID Instruction(INS ins, VOID *v)
{
UINT32 memOps = INS_MemoryOperandCount(ins);
if (memOps > 2) { memOps = 2; } // maximum two rewritten operands
for (UINT32 i = 0 ; i < memOps; i++)
{
// Set rewriteReg[i] = -IARG_MEMORYOP_EA(i)
INS_InsertCall(ins, IPOINT_BEFORE, (AFUNPTR)NegValue,
IARG_CALL_ORDER, CALL_ORDER_DEFAULT,
IARG_MEMORYOP_EA, (ADDRINT)i,
IARG_RETURN_REGS, rewriteReg[i],
IARG_END);
// Check to see that IARG_MEMORYOP_PTR(i) == -IARG_MEMORYOP_EA(i)
INS_InsertCall(ins, IPOINT_BEFORE, (AFUNPTR)CheckMemPtr,
IARG_CALL_ORDER, CALL_ORDER_DEFAULT + 1,
IARG_MEMORYOP_EA, (ADDRINT)i,
IARG_MEMORYOP_PTR, (ADDRINT)i,
IARG_END);
// Revert the rewriteReg[i] value back to IARG_MEMORYOP_EA(i)
INS_InsertCall(ins, IPOINT_BEFORE, (AFUNPTR)NegValue,
IARG_CALL_ORDER, CALL_ORDER_DEFAULT + 2,
IARG_REG_VALUE, rewriteReg[i],
IARG_RETURN_REGS, rewriteReg[i],
IARG_END);
// Rewrite i-th memory operand (with no EA change)
INS_RewriteMemoryOperand(ins, i, rewriteReg[i]);
}
}
// This function is called when the application exits
VOID Fini(INT32 code, VOID *v)
{
cout << "Done!" << endl;
}
/* ===================================================================== */
/* Print Help Message */
/* ===================================================================== */
INT32 Usage()
{
cerr << "This tool tests IARG_MEMORY*_PTR arguments for rewritten memory operands" << endl;
return -1;
}
/* ===================================================================== */
/* Main */
/* ===================================================================== */
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
// Initialize pin
if (PIN_Init(argc, argv)) return Usage();
rewriteReg[0] = PIN_ClaimToolRegister();
rewriteReg[1] = PIN_ClaimToolRegister();
// Register Instruction to be called to instrument instructions
INS_AddInstrumentFunction(Instruction, 0);
// Register Fini to be called when the application exits
PIN_AddFiniFunction(Fini, 0);
// Start the program, never returns
PIN_StartProgram();
}