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/*
* Copyright 2002-2019 Intel Corporation.
*
* This software is provided to you as Sample Source Code as defined in the accompanying
* End User License Agreement for the Intel(R) Software Development Products ("Agreement")
* section 1.L.
*
* This software and the related documents are provided as is, with no express or implied
* warranties, other than those that are expressly stated in the License.
*/
/*
* This tool demonstrates the usage of the PIN_GetSourceLocation API from an instrumentation routine. You
* may notice that there are no analysis routines in this example.
*
* Note: According to the Pin User Guide, calling PIN_GetSourceLocation from an analysis routine requires
* that the client lock be taken first.
*
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include "pin.H"
using std::string;
using std::cout;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;
using std::ostream;
using std::ofstream;
/* ================================================================== */
// Global variables
/* ================================================================== */
/* ===================================================================== */
// Command line switches
/* ===================================================================== */
KNOB<string> KnobOutputFile(KNOB_MODE_WRITEONCE, "pintool",
"o", "", "specify file name for the tool's output. If no filename is specified, the output will be directed to stdout.");
/* ===================================================================== */
// Utilities
/* ===================================================================== */
// Print out help message.
INT32 Usage() {
cerr << "This tool demonstrates the usage of the PIN_GetSourceLocation API." << endl;
cerr << endl << KNOB_BASE::StringKnobSummary() << endl;
return -1;
}
// This is a utility function for acquiring and printing the source information.
static void output(ADDRINT address, ostream* printTo, INS ins = INS_Invalid()) {
string filename; // This will hold the source file name.
INT32 line = 0; // This will hold the line number within the file.
// In this example, we don't print the column number so there is no reason to obtain it.
// Simply pass a NULL pointer instead. Also, acquiring the client lock is not required in
// instrumentation functions, only in analysis functions.
//
PIN_GetSourceLocation(address, NULL, &line, &filename);
// Prepare the output strings.
string asmOrFuncName;
if (INS_Valid(ins)) {
asmOrFuncName = INS_Disassemble(ins); // For an instruction, get the disassembly.
}
else {
asmOrFuncName = RTN_FindNameByAddress(address); // For a routine, get its name.
}
// For output cleanliness, print only if source was found.
if (!filename.empty()) {
*printTo << "0x" << address << " " << asmOrFuncName << " #" << filename << ":" << line << endl;
}
}
/* ===================================================================== */
// Instrumentation callbacks
/* ===================================================================== */
// IMG instrumentation routine - called once per image upon image load
static VOID ImageLoad(IMG img, VOID * v) {
// For simplicity, instrument only the main image. This can be extended to any other image of course.
if (IMG_IsMainExecutable(img)) {
// To find all the instructions in the image, we traverse the sections of the image.
for (SEC sec = IMG_SecHead(img); SEC_Valid(sec); sec = SEC_Next(sec)) {
// For each section, process all RTNs.
for (RTN rtn = SEC_RtnHead(sec); RTN_Valid(rtn); rtn = RTN_Next(rtn)) {
// Many RTN APIs require that the RTN be opened first.
RTN_Open(rtn);
output(RTN_Address(rtn), static_cast<ostream*>(v)); // Calls PIN_GetSourceLocation for the RTN address.
// Call PIN_GetSourceLocation for all the instructions of the RTN.
for (INS ins = RTN_InsHead(rtn); INS_Valid(ins); ins = INS_Next(ins)) {
output(INS_Address(ins), static_cast<ostream*>(v), ins); // Calls PIN_GetSourceLocation for a single instruction.
}
RTN_Close(rtn); // Don't forget to close the RTN once you're done.
}
}
}
}
// Adding fini function just to close the output file
VOID Fini(INT32 code, VOID *v)
{
if (!KnobOutputFile.Value().empty() && v != NULL)
{
static_cast<ofstream*>(v)->close();
}
}
/* ===================================================================== */
// main
/* ===================================================================== */
int main(INT32 argc, CHAR **argv) {
PIN_InitSymbols();
if(PIN_Init(argc,argv)) {
return Usage();
}
ofstream outFile;
if (!KnobOutputFile.Value().empty())
{
outFile.open(KnobOutputFile.Value().c_str());
}
IMG_AddInstrumentFunction(ImageLoad, (KnobOutputFile.Value().empty()) ? &cout : &outFile);
// Register function to be called when the application exits
PIN_AddFiniFunction(Fini, &outFile);
// Never returns
PIN_StartProgram();
return 0;
}