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/*
* Copyright 2002-2019 Intel Corporation.
*
* This software is provided to you as Sample Source Code as defined in the accompanying
* End User License Agreement for the Intel(R) Software Development Products ("Agreement")
* section 1.L.
*
* This software and the related documents are provided as is, with no express or implied
* warranties, other than those that are expressly stated in the License.
*/
/*
* This file contains an IA32 specific test for checking the return value of system calls.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#if defined(TARGET_MAC)
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#else
#include <syscall.h>
#endif
#include "pin.H"
using std::dec;
using std::ofstream;
using std::hex;
using std::endl;
using std::cout;
ofstream trace;
// Print syscall number and arguments
VOID SysBefore(ADDRINT ip, ADDRINT num, ADDRINT arg0, ADDRINT arg1, ADDRINT arg2,
ADDRINT arg3, ADDRINT arg4, ADDRINT arg5)
{
#if defined(TARGET_IA32)
// On ia32, there are only 5 registers for passing system call arguments,
// but mmap needs 6. For mmap on ia32, the first argument to the system call
// is a pointer to an array of the 6 arguments
if (num == SYS_mmap)
{
ADDRINT * mmapArgs = &arg0;
arg0 = mmapArgs[0];
arg1 = mmapArgs[1];
arg2 = mmapArgs[2];
arg3 = mmapArgs[3];
arg4 = mmapArgs[4];
arg5 = mmapArgs[5];
}
#endif
trace << "@ip 0x" << hex << ip << ": sys call " << dec << num;
trace << "(0x" << hex << arg0 << ", 0x" << arg1 << ", 0x" << arg2;
trace << hex << ", 0x" << arg3 << ", 0x" << arg4 << ", 0x" << arg5 << ")" << endl;
}
// Print the return value of the system call
VOID SysAfter( ADDRINT value, INT32 err, UINT32 gax )
{
int error = 0;
ADDRINT neg_one = (ADDRINT)(0-1);
if ( err == 0 )
{
if ( gax != value )
error = 1;
}
else
{
if ( value != neg_one )
error = 3;
if ( err != -(INT32)gax )
error = 4;
}
if ( error == 0 )
trace << "Success: value=0x" << hex << value << ", errno=" << dec << err << endl;
else
{
trace << "Failure " << error << ": value=0x" << hex << value << ", errno=" << dec << err;
trace << ", gax=0x" << hex << gax << endl;
}
trace << endl;
}
VOID SyscallEntry(THREADID threadIndex, CONTEXT *ctxt, SYSCALL_STANDARD std, VOID *v)
{
SysBefore(PIN_GetContextReg(ctxt, REG_INST_PTR),
PIN_GetSyscallNumber(ctxt, std),
PIN_GetSyscallArgument(ctxt, std, 0),
PIN_GetSyscallArgument(ctxt, std, 1),
PIN_GetSyscallArgument(ctxt, std, 2),
PIN_GetSyscallArgument(ctxt, std, 3),
PIN_GetSyscallArgument(ctxt, std, 4),
PIN_GetSyscallArgument(ctxt, std, 5));
}
VOID SyscallExit(THREADID threadIndex, CONTEXT *ctxt, SYSCALL_STANDARD std, VOID *v)
{
SysAfter(PIN_GetSyscallReturn(ctxt, std),
PIN_GetSyscallErrno(ctxt, std),
PIN_GetContextReg(ctxt, REG_GAX));
}
// Is called for every instruction and instruments syscalls
VOID Instruction(INS ins, VOID *v)
{
// For O/S's (macOS*) that don't support PIN_AddSyscallEntryFunction(),
// instrument the system call instruction.
if (INS_IsSyscall(ins) && INS_IsValidForIpointAfter(ins))
{
// Arguments and syscall number is only available before
INS_InsertCall(ins, IPOINT_BEFORE, AFUNPTR(SysBefore),
IARG_INST_PTR, IARG_SYSCALL_NUMBER,
IARG_SYSARG_VALUE, 0, IARG_SYSARG_VALUE, 1,
IARG_SYSARG_VALUE, 2, IARG_SYSARG_VALUE, 3,
IARG_SYSARG_VALUE, 4, IARG_SYSARG_VALUE, 5,
IARG_END);
// return value only available after
INS_InsertCall(ins, IPOINT_AFTER, AFUNPTR(SysAfter),
IARG_SYSRET_VALUE, IARG_SYSRET_ERRNO,
IARG_REG_VALUE, REG_GAX,
IARG_END);
}
}
VOID Fini(INT32 code, VOID *v)
{
trace << "#eof" << endl;
trace.close();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
PIN_Init(argc, argv);
trace.open( "strace.out" );
if ( ! trace.is_open() )
{
cout << "Could not open strace.out" << endl;
exit(1);
}
INS_AddInstrumentFunction(Instruction, 0);
PIN_AddSyscallEntryFunction(SyscallEntry, 0);
PIN_AddSyscallExitFunction(SyscallExit, 0);
PIN_AddFiniFunction(Fini, 0);
// Never returns
PIN_StartProgram();
return 0;
}