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MiNotes/src/main/java/net/micode/notes/ui/DateTimePicker.java

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package net.micode.notes.ui;
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
import java.util.Calendar;
import net.micode.notes.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.NumberPicker;
/**
* @Package: net.micode.notes.ui
* @ClassName: DateTimePicker
* @Description: 继承自FrameLayout实现了日期和时间的选择功能
* 提供一个用户界面,让用户可以方便地选择日期和时间,并且能够监听用户对日期和时间的改变
* 构造方法,包括默认构造方法和带参数的构造方法,用于初始化日期选择器的界面和属性;
* 一系列的回调方法,用于监听日期和时间的改变,包括日期选择、小时选择、分钟选择、上午/下午选择等;
* 一些公开的接口方法用于设置当前日期、时间设置24小时模式或12小时模式的切换等
* 辅助方法,用于更新日期、小时、上午/下午选择器的界面显示和属性;
* 回调接口OnDateTimeChangedListener用于监听日期和时间的改变事件。
* @Author: YangYizhe
* @CreateDate: 12/21/2023 12:18 AM
* @Version: 1.0
*/
public class DateTimePicker extends FrameLayout {
//FrameLayout是布局模板之一
private static final boolean DEFAULT_ENABLE_STATE = true;
private static final int HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY = 12;
private static final int HOURS_IN_ALL_DAY = 24;
private static final int DAYS_IN_ALL_WEEK = 7;
private static final int DATE_SPINNER_MIN_VAL = 0;
private static final int DATE_SPINNER_MAX_VAL = DAYS_IN_ALL_WEEK - 1;
private static final int HOUR_SPINNER_MIN_VAL_24_HOUR_VIEW = 0;
private static final int HOUR_SPINNER_MAX_VAL_24_HOUR_VIEW = 23;
private static final int HOUR_SPINNER_MIN_VAL_12_HOUR_VIEW = 1;
private static final int HOUR_SPINNER_MAX_VAL_12_HOUR_VIEW = 12;
private static final int MINUT_SPINNER_MIN_VAL = 0;
private static final int MINUT_SPINNER_MAX_VAL = 59;
private static final int AMPM_SPINNER_MIN_VAL = 0;
private static final int AMPM_SPINNER_MAX_VAL = 1;
/**
* 初始化控件
* NumberPicker是数字选择器
* 这里定义的四个变量全部是在设置闹钟时需要选择的变量(如日期、时、分、上午或者下午)
*/
private final NumberPicker mDateSpinner;
private final NumberPicker mHourSpinner;
private final NumberPicker mMinuteSpinner;
private final NumberPicker mAmPmSpinner;
private Calendar mDate;//定义了Calendar类型的变量mDate用于操作时间
private String[] mDateDisplayValues = new String[DAYS_IN_ALL_WEEK];
private boolean mIsAm;
private boolean mIs24HourView;
private boolean mIsEnabled = DEFAULT_ENABLE_STATE;
private boolean mInitialising;
private OnDateTimeChangedListener mOnDateTimeChangedListener;
private NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener mOnDateChangedListener = new NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onValueChange(NumberPicker picker, int oldVal, int newVal) {
mDate.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, newVal - oldVal);
updateDateControl();
onDateTimeChanged();
}
};//OnValueChangeListener这是时间改变监听器这里主要是对日期的监听
private NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener mOnHourChangedListener = new NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener() {
//这里是对 小时Hour 的监听
@Override
public void onValueChange(NumberPicker picker, int oldVal, int newVal) {
boolean isDateChanged = false;
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
//声明一个Calendar的变量cal便于后续的操作
if (!mIs24HourView) {
if (!mIsAm && oldVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY - 1 && newVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY) {
cal.setTimeInMillis(mDate.getTimeInMillis());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
isDateChanged = true;
//这里是对于12小时制时晚上11点和12点交替时对日期的更改
} else if (mIsAm && oldVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY && newVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY - 1) {
cal.setTimeInMillis(mDate.getTimeInMillis());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
isDateChanged = true;
}
//这里是对于12小时制时凌晨11点和12点交替时对日期的更改
if (oldVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY - 1 && newVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY ||
oldVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY && newVal == HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY - 1) {
mIsAm = !mIsAm;
updateAmPmControl();
}//这里是对于12小时制时中午11点和12点交替时对AM和PM的更改
} else {
if (oldVal == HOURS_IN_ALL_DAY - 1 && newVal == 0) {
cal.setTimeInMillis(mDate.getTimeInMillis());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
isDateChanged = true;
//这里是对于24小时制时晚上11点和12点交替时对日期的更改
} else if (oldVal == 0 && newVal == HOURS_IN_ALL_DAY - 1) {
cal.setTimeInMillis(mDate.getTimeInMillis());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);
isDateChanged = true;
}
} //这里是对于12小时制时凌晨11点和12点交替时对日期的更改
int newHour = mHourSpinner.getValue() % HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY + (mIsAm ? 0 : HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY);
//通过数字选择器对newHour的赋值
mDate.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, newHour);
//通过set函数将新的Hour值传给mDate
onDateTimeChanged();
if (isDateChanged) {
setCurrentYear(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
setCurrentMonth(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH));
setCurrentDay(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
}
}
};
private NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener mOnMinuteChangedListener = new NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener() {
@Override
//这里是对 分钟Minute改变的监听
public void onValueChange(NumberPicker picker, int oldVal, int newVal) {
int minValue = mMinuteSpinner.getMinValue();
int maxValue = mMinuteSpinner.getMaxValue();
int offset = 0;
//设置offset作为小时改变的一个记录数据
if (oldVal == maxValue && newVal == minValue) {
offset += 1;
} else if (oldVal == minValue && newVal == maxValue) {
offset -= 1;
}
//如果原值为59新值为0则offset加1
//如果原值为0新值为59则offset减1
if (offset != 0) {
mDate.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, offset);
mHourSpinner.setValue(getCurrentHour());
updateDateControl();
int newHour = getCurrentHourOfDay();
if (newHour >= HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY) {
mIsAm = false;
updateAmPmControl();
} else {
mIsAm = true;
updateAmPmControl();
}
}
mDate.set(Calendar.MINUTE, newVal);
onDateTimeChanged();
}
};
private NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener mOnAmPmChangedListener = new NumberPicker.OnValueChangeListener() {
//对AM和PM的监听
@Override
public void onValueChange(NumberPicker picker, int oldVal, int newVal) {
mIsAm = !mIsAm;
if (mIsAm) {
mDate.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, -HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY);
} else {
mDate.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY);
}
updateAmPmControl();
onDateTimeChanged();
}
};
public interface OnDateTimeChangedListener {
void onDateTimeChanged(DateTimePicker view, int year, int month,
int dayOfMonth, int hourOfDay, int minute);
}
/**
* 构造方法
*/
public DateTimePicker(Context context) {
this(context, System.currentTimeMillis());//通过对数据库的访问,获取当前的系统时间
}
public DateTimePicker(Context context, long date) {
this(context, date, DateFormat.is24HourFormat(context));//上面函数的得到的是一个天文数字1970至今的秒数需要DateFormat将其变得有意义
}
public DateTimePicker(Context context, long date, boolean is24HourView) {
super(context);
mDate = Calendar.getInstance();//获取系统时间
mInitialising = true;
mIsAm = getCurrentHourOfDay() >= HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY;
inflate(context, R.layout.datetime_picker, this);
/*
* 如果当前Activity里用到别的layout比如对话框layout
* 还要设置这个layout上的其他组件的内容就必须用inflate()方法先将对话框的layout找出来
* 然后再用findViewById()找到它上面的其它组件
*/
mDateSpinner = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.date);
mDateSpinner.setMinValue(DATE_SPINNER_MIN_VAL);
mDateSpinner.setMaxValue(DATE_SPINNER_MAX_VAL);
mDateSpinner.setOnValueChangedListener(mOnDateChangedListener);
mHourSpinner = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.hour);
mHourSpinner.setOnValueChangedListener(mOnHourChangedListener);
mMinuteSpinner = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.minute);
mMinuteSpinner.setMinValue(MINUT_SPINNER_MIN_VAL);
mMinuteSpinner.setMaxValue(MINUT_SPINNER_MAX_VAL);
mMinuteSpinner.setOnLongPressUpdateInterval(100);
mMinuteSpinner.setOnValueChangedListener(mOnMinuteChangedListener);
String[] stringsForAmPm = new DateFormatSymbols().getAmPmStrings();
mAmPmSpinner = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.amPm);
mAmPmSpinner.setMinValue(AMPM_SPINNER_MIN_VAL);
mAmPmSpinner.setMaxValue(AMPM_SPINNER_MAX_VAL);
mAmPmSpinner.setDisplayedValues(stringsForAmPm);
mAmPmSpinner.setOnValueChangedListener(mOnAmPmChangedListener);
// update controls to initial state
updateDateControl();
updateHourControl();
updateAmPmControl();
set24HourView(is24HourView);
// set to current time
setCurrentDate(date);
setEnabled(isEnabled());
// set the content descriptions
mInitialising = false;
}
/**
* @method setEnabled
* @description
* 用于设置是否启用日期选择器控件的功能
* 先通过传入的参数enabled判断是否需要改变控件的启用状态。
* 如果传入的参数和当前的启用状态相同,则直接返回,不进行任何操作
* 如果传入的参数和当前的启用状态不同则调用父类的setEnabled方法来设置整个日期选择器控件的启用状态
* 分别设置日期选择、分钟选择、小时选择、上午/下午选择这几个子控件的启用状态即调用对应的setEnabled方法并将enabled参数传入
* @date: 12/21/2023 12:27 AM
* @author: YangYizhe
* @param enabled
*/
@Override
public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
if (mIsEnabled == enabled) {
return;
}
super.setEnabled(enabled);
mDateSpinner.setEnabled(enabled);
mMinuteSpinner.setEnabled(enabled);
mHourSpinner.setEnabled(enabled);
mAmPmSpinner.setEnabled(enabled);
mIsEnabled = enabled;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return mIsEnabled;
}
/**
* Get the current date in millis
*
* @return the current date in millis
*/
public long getCurrentDateInTimeMillis() {
return mDate.getTimeInMillis();
}//实现函数——得到当前的秒数
/**
* Set the current date
*
* @param date The current date in millis
*/
public void setCurrentDate(long date) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTimeInMillis(date);
setCurrentDate(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal.get(Calendar.MONTH), cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH),
cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY), cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
}
/**
* Set the current date
*
* @param year The current year
* @param month The current month
* @param dayOfMonth The current dayOfMonth
* @param hourOfDay The current hourOfDay
* @param minute The current minute
*/
public void setCurrentDate(int year, int month,
int dayOfMonth, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
setCurrentYear(year);
setCurrentMonth(month);
setCurrentDay(dayOfMonth);
setCurrentHour(hourOfDay);
setCurrentMinute(minute);
}
/**
* Get current year
*
* @return The current year
*/
public int getCurrentYear() {
return mDate.get(Calendar.YEAR);
}
/**
* Set current year
*
* @param year The current year
*/
public void setCurrentYear(int year) {
if (!mInitialising && year == getCurrentYear()) {
return;
}
mDate.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
updateDateControl();
onDateTimeChanged();
}
/**
* Get current month in the year
*
* @return The current month in the year
*/
public int getCurrentMonth() {
return mDate.get(Calendar.MONTH);
}
/**
* Set current month in the year
*
* @param month The month in the year
*/
public void setCurrentMonth(int month) {
if (!mInitialising && month == getCurrentMonth()) {
return;
}
mDate.set(Calendar.MONTH, month);
updateDateControl();
onDateTimeChanged();
}
/**
* Get current day of the month
*
* @return The day of the month
*/
public int getCurrentDay() {
return mDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
/**
* Set current day of the month
*
* @param dayOfMonth The day of the month
*/
public void setCurrentDay(int dayOfMonth) {
if (!mInitialising && dayOfMonth == getCurrentDay()) {
return;
}
mDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
updateDateControl();
onDateTimeChanged();
}
/**
* Get current hour in 24 hour mode, in the range (0~23)
* @return The current hour in 24 hour mode
*/
public int getCurrentHourOfDay() {
return mDate.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
}
private int getCurrentHour() {
if (mIs24HourView){
return getCurrentHourOfDay();
} else {
int hour = getCurrentHourOfDay();
if (hour > HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY) {
return hour - HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY;
} else {
return hour == 0 ? HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY : hour;
}
}
}
/**
* Set current hour in 24 hour mode, in the range (0~23)
*
* @param hourOfDay
*/
public void setCurrentHour(int hourOfDay) {
if (!mInitialising && hourOfDay == getCurrentHourOfDay()) {
return;
}
mDate.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay);
if (!mIs24HourView) {
if (hourOfDay >= HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY) {
mIsAm = false;
if (hourOfDay > HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY) {
hourOfDay -= HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY;
}
} else {
mIsAm = true;
if (hourOfDay == 0) {
hourOfDay = HOURS_IN_HALF_DAY;
}
}
updateAmPmControl();
}
mHourSpinner.setValue(hourOfDay);
onDateTimeChanged();
}
/**
* Get currentMinute
*
* @return The Current Minute
*/
public int getCurrentMinute() {
return mDate.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
}
/**
* Set current minute
*/
public void setCurrentMinute(int minute) {
if (!mInitialising && minute == getCurrentMinute()) {
return;
}
mMinuteSpinner.setValue(minute);
mDate.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
onDateTimeChanged();
}
/**
* @return true if this is in 24 hour view else false.
*/
public boolean is24HourView () {
return mIs24HourView;
}
/**
* Set whether in 24 hour or AM/PM mode.
*
* @param is24HourView True for 24 hour mode. False for AM/PM mode.
*/
public void set24HourView(boolean is24HourView) {
if (mIs24HourView == is24HourView) {
return;
}
mIs24HourView = is24HourView;
mAmPmSpinner.setVisibility(is24HourView ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE);
int hour = getCurrentHourOfDay();
updateHourControl();
setCurrentHour(hour);
updateAmPmControl();
}
/**
* 几个辅助方法,用于更新日期、上午/下午选择和小时选择控件的显示和属性
* 这些方法的作用是在选择器控件显示之前或用户改变了日期、时间模式时,更新相应控件的显示和属性,以保持界面的正确性和一致性
*/
private void updateDateControl() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTimeInMillis(mDate.getTimeInMillis());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -DAYS_IN_ALL_WEEK / 2 - 1);
mDateSpinner.setDisplayedValues(null);
for (int i = 0; i < DAYS_IN_ALL_WEEK; ++i) {
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
mDateDisplayValues[i] = (String) DateFormat.format("MM.dd EEEE", cal);
}
mDateSpinner.setDisplayedValues(mDateDisplayValues);
mDateSpinner.setValue(DAYS_IN_ALL_WEEK / 2);
mDateSpinner.invalidate();
}
private void updateAmPmControl() {
if (mIs24HourView) {
mAmPmSpinner.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
int index = mIsAm ? Calendar.AM : Calendar.PM;
mAmPmSpinner.setValue(index);
mAmPmSpinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
private void updateHourControl() {
if (mIs24HourView) {
mHourSpinner.setMinValue(HOUR_SPINNER_MIN_VAL_24_HOUR_VIEW);
mHourSpinner.setMaxValue(HOUR_SPINNER_MAX_VAL_24_HOUR_VIEW);
} else {
mHourSpinner.setMinValue(HOUR_SPINNER_MIN_VAL_12_HOUR_VIEW);
mHourSpinner.setMaxValue(HOUR_SPINNER_MAX_VAL_12_HOUR_VIEW);
}
}
/**
* Set the callback that indicates the 'Set' button has been pressed.
* @param callback the callback, if null will do nothing
*/
public void setOnDateTimeChangedListener(OnDateTimeChangedListener callback) {
mOnDateTimeChangedListener = callback;
}
private void onDateTimeChanged() {
if (mOnDateTimeChangedListener != null) {
mOnDateTimeChangedListener.onDateTimeChanged(this, getCurrentYear(),
getCurrentMonth(), getCurrentDay(), getCurrentHourOfDay(), getCurrentMinute());
}
}
}