You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
zCore-Tutorial/index.html

209 lines
15 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="cn" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
<head>
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>简明 zCore 教程 - 简明 zCore 教程</title>
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.svg">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print">
<!-- Fonts -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css">
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css">
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
</head>
<body>
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var path_to_root = "";
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
</script>
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
<script type="text/javascript">
try {
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
}
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
}
} catch (e) { }
</script>
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var theme;
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
var html = document.querySelector('html');
html.classList.remove('no-js')
html.classList.remove('light')
html.classList.add(theme);
html.classList.add('js');
</script>
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var html = document.querySelector('html');
var sidebar = 'hidden';
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
}
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
</script>
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="index.html" class="active">简明 zCore 教程</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="zcore-intro.html">🚧 zCore 整体结构和设计模式</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="fuchsia.html">🚧 Fuchsia OS 和 Zircon 微内核</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch01-00-object.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> 内核对象</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch01-01-kernel-object.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> ✅ 初识内核对象</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch01-02-process-object.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> 🚧 对象管理器Process 对象</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch01-03-channel-object.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> 🚧 对象传送器Channel 对象</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch02-00-task.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> 任务管理</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch02-01-zircon-task.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> 🚧 Zircon 任务管理体系</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch02-02-process-job-object.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> 🚧 进程管理Process 与 Job 对象</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch02-03-thread-object.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> 🚧 线程管理Thread 对象</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch03-00-memory.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> 内存管理</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch03-01-zircon-memory.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> 🚧 Zircon 内存管理模型</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch03-02-vmo.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> 🚧 物理内存VMO 对象</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch03-03-vmo-paged.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> 🚧 物理内存:按页分配的 VMO</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch03-04-vmar.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> 🚧 虚拟内存VMAR 对象</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch04-00-userspace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> 用户程序</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch04-01-user-program.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> 🚧 Zircon 用户程序</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch04-02-context-switch.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> 🚧 上下文切换</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch04-03-syscall.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> 🚧 系统调用</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch05-00-signal-and-waiting.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> 信号和等待</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch05-01-wait-signal.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> 🚧 等待内核对象的信号</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch05-02-port-object.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> 🚧 同时等待多个信号Port 对象</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch05-03-more-signal-objects.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> 🚧 实现更多EventPair, Timer 对象</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch05-04-futex-object.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> 🚧 用户态同步互斥Futex 对象</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch06-00-hal.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> 硬件抽象层</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="ch06-01-zcore-hal-unix.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> ✅ UNIX硬件抽象层</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div>
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
</nav>
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
<div class="page">
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered">
<div class="left-buttons">
<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</button>
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
</button>
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
</ul>
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
</button>
</div>
<h1 class="menu-title">简明 zCore 教程</h1>
<div class="right-buttons">
<a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/rcore-os/zCore-Tutorial" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
<i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
</form>
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
<ul id="searchresults">
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
});
</script>
<div id="content" class="content">
<main>
<h1 id="简明-zcore-教程"><a class="header" href="#简明-zcore-教程">简明 zCore 教程</a></h1>
<h2 id="自己动手山寨操作系统自顶向下方法"><a class="header" href="#自己动手山寨操作系统自顶向下方法">自己动手山寨操作系统:自顶向下方法</a></h2>
<p>zCore 是用 Rust 语言重写的 Zircon 微内核,它是 Google 正在开发的 Fuchsia OS 中的底层内核。</p>
<p>本教程基于 zCore 的真实开发历史,还原其开发过程。带领读者一步一步用 Rust 实现自己的 Zircon 内核,最终能够运行原生的 shell 程序。
在此过程中我们将体会 Zircon 微内核的设计理念,感受如何用 Rust 语言以一种现代的方式编写系统软件,在项目中实现理论与实践的融合。</p>
<p>与传统操作系统开发不同的是zCore 使用一种自顶向下的方法:首先基于宿主系统已有的功能,在用户态实现一个能够工作的 libOS然后再逐步替换底层实现
&quot;移植&quot;回裸机环境中运行。因此我们更关注系统的整体设计,从高层视角看待 OS 如何为用户提供服务,而不纠结于底层硬件细节。</p>
<p>鉴于此,本教程假设读者了解操作系统基本概念和原理,具有常用的 Linux 系统使用经验,并且会使用 Rust 语言编写简单程序。
如果读者不熟悉操作系统和 Rust 语言,希望以自底向上方法从零构建操作系统,<a href="https://rcore-os.github.io/rCore-Tutorial-deploy/">rCore Tutorial</a> 可能是更好的选择。</p>
<p>如果你准备好了,让我们开始吧!</p>
</main>
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
<a rel="next" href="zcore-intro.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
<div style="clear: both"></div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
<a rel="next" href="zcore-intro.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
</nav>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.playground_copyable = true;
</script>
<script src="ace.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="editor.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="mode-rust.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="theme-dawn.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="theme-tomorrow_night.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
</body>
</html>