#include "sem/Sema.h" #include #include #include "sem/SymbolTable.h" namespace { void CheckExpr(SysYParser::ExpContext& exp, const SymbolTable& table); void CheckPrimary(SysYParser::PrimaryContext& primary, const SymbolTable& table) { if (primary.Number()) { return; } if (primary.Ident()) { const std::string name = primary.Ident()->getText(); if (!table.Contains(name)) { throw std::runtime_error("[sema] 使用了未定义的变量: " + name); } return; } if (primary.exp()) { CheckExpr(*primary.exp(), table); return; } throw std::runtime_error("[sema] 暂不支持的 primary 形式"); } void CheckExpr(SysYParser::ExpContext& exp, const SymbolTable& table) { if (!exp.addExp()) { throw std::runtime_error("[sema] 非法表达式"); } const auto& terms = exp.addExp()->primary(); for (auto* term : terms) { CheckPrimary(*term, table); } } } // namespace void RunSema(SysYParser::CompUnitContext& comp_unit) { auto* func = comp_unit.funcDef(); if (!func || !func->block()) { throw std::runtime_error("[sema] 缺少 main 函数定义"); } if (!func->Ident() || func->Ident()->getText() != "main") { throw std::runtime_error("[sema] 入口函数必须命名为 main"); } SymbolTable table; bool seen_return = false; const auto& items = func->block()->blockItem(); if (items.empty()) { throw std::runtime_error("[sema] main 函数不能为空,且必须以 return 结束"); } for (size_t i = 0; i < items.size(); ++i) { auto* item = items[i]; if (!item) { continue; } if (seen_return) { throw std::runtime_error("[sema] return 必须是 main 函数中的最后一条语句"); } if (auto* decl = item->decl() ? item->decl()->varDecl() : nullptr) { const std::string name = decl->Ident()->getText(); if (table.Contains(name)) { throw std::runtime_error("[sema] 重复定义变量: " + name); } if (decl->exp()) { CheckExpr(*decl->exp(), table); } table.Add(name); continue; } if (auto* stmt = item->stmt(); stmt && stmt->returnStmt()) { auto* ret = stmt->returnStmt(); CheckExpr(*ret->exp(), table); seen_return = true; if (i + 1 != items.size()) { throw std::runtime_error("[sema] return 必须是 main 函数中的最后一条语句"); } continue; } throw std::runtime_error("[sema] 暂不支持的 blockItem 类型"); } if (!seen_return) { throw std::runtime_error("[sema] main 函数必须包含 return 语句"); } }