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#pragma once
#include "compiler.h"
#include <atomic>
#include <cstdint>
// A reusable spinning barrier.
class spin_barrier
{
uint32_t init_ __mpalign__;
// Bit 63 is 0 for enter phase, 1 for exit phase. Remaining bits
// are the reached count.
std::atomic<uint64_t> entered_;
__padout__;
static constexpr uint64_t phase_mask = 1ull << 63;
static constexpr uint64_t reached_mask = ~phase_mask;
public:
spin_barrier() : init_(0), entered_(0) { }
spin_barrier(unsigned val) : init_(val), entered_(0) { }
spin_barrier(const spin_barrier&) = delete;
~spin_barrier()
{
// Wait if the barrier is in the exit phase, since it's not safe
// to delete until all completed waiters have exited
while (entered_ & phase_mask)
/* spin */;
}
void init(unsigned val)
{
init_ = val;
entered_ = 0;
}
void join()
{
// Wait if the barrier is in the exit phase
while (entered_ & phase_mask)
#if defined(__x86_64__)
asm volatile("pause":::);
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
asm volatile("yield":::);
#endif
// Enter the barrier
auto v = ++entered_;
if (v == init_) {
// This is the last thread to reach the barrier. Switch to the
// exit phase and exit the barrier.
entered_ = (v | phase_mask) - 1;
return;
}
// Wait until the barrier switches to the exit phase
while (!(entered_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) & phase_mask))
#if defined(__x86_64__)
asm volatile("pause":::);
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
asm volatile("yield":::);
#endif
// Exit the batter
if ((v = --entered_) == phase_mask)
// Reached count is now zero. Switch to the enter phase.
entered_ = 0;
}
};