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README.md

rCore-user

rCore-user

User programs for rCore OS.

Now it has 4 parts:

ucore: C-lang, from the original ucore_os_lab
biscuit: C/C++, from Biscuit, based on a musl instead of original litc.
rust: Simple no_std Rust programs.
nginx, redis, busybox, alpine, gcc: Real world applications.

Build

To build biscuit programs, install musl toolchain first:

# 1. to download prebuilt binaries in Linux, visit [musl.cc](https://musl.cc)
# 2. to build musl toolchains from source:
# 2.1 for macOS musl toolchain for x86_64(,aarch64)
$ brew install FileSottile/musl-cross/musl-cross {--with-aarch64}
# 2.2 for ubuntu 16.04, we should build gcc-musl for newest musl-1.1.21, please see build-gcc-musl.md for instructions
# 2.3 for riscv musl toolchain, please install [musl-riscv-toolchain](https://github.com/jiegec/musl-riscv-toolchain)

Then, build userspace programs for rCore:

$ make {ucore,biscuit,rust,nginx,redis,all} arch={x86_64,aarch64,riscv32,riscv64,mipsel}
$ make alpine arch={x86_64,aarch64} # if you want to use alpine rootfs
$ make sfsimg arch={x86_64,aarch64,riscv32,riscv64,mipsel}

A rootfs is created at build/$(arch) and converted to qcow2.

Support matrix

	x86_64	aarch64	riscv32	riscv64	mipsel
ucore	❌	✅	✅	✅	✅
rust	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
biscuit	✅	✅	❌	✅	✅
nginx (linux only)	✅	✅	❌	✅	❓
redis (linux only)	✅	✅	✅	❌	❓
busybox	✅	✅	❌	✅	❓
alpine rootfs	✅	✅	❌	❌	❌
iperf3	✅	❌	❌	❌	❓

How to run real world programs

How to use Redis

If redis is dynamically linked to musl (default if you use commands above), you might need to copy ld-musl-$(arch).so.1 to rootfs /lib . Alpine rootfs includes one as well.

After building redis, you should be able to run redis-server in rCore. Then, start redis-server in rCore:

/> redis-server redis.conf

Then you should be able to connect to it using redis-cli over the network:

$ redis-cli -h 10.0.0.2 get abc
(nil)
$ redis-cli -h 10.0.0.2 set abc def
OK
$ redis-cli -h 10.0.0.2 get abc
"def"

Note: redis-cli in rCore is not working at the time.

How to use nginx

Nginx is statically linked to musl instead, so there is no need to copy its dynamic loader. A nginx.conf is provided in this repo and automatically copied to its destination. So, just start nginx directly:

/> nginx

Then you should be able to visit it via network:

$ curl http://10.0.0.2/
<html>
<head><title>Index of /</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<h1>Index of /</h1><hr><pre><a href="../">../</a>
<a href="bin/">bin/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="biscuit/">biscuit/</a>                                           01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="dev/">dev/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="etc/">etc/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="home/">home/</a>                                              01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="lib/">lib/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="media/">media/</a>                                             01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="mnt/">mnt/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="opt/">opt/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="proc/">proc/</a>                                              01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="root/">root/</a>                                              01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="run/">run/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="rust/">rust/</a>                                              01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="sbin/">sbin/</a>                                              01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="srv/">srv/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="sys/">sys/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="tmp/">tmp/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="usr/">usr/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="var/">var/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="busybox">busybox</a>                                            01-Jan-1970 00:00             1141024
<a href="nginx">nginx</a>                                              01-Jan-1970 00:00              741288
<a href="nginx-remote">nginx-remote</a>                                       01-Jan-1970 00:00              762440
<a href="nginx.conf">nginx.conf</a>                                         01-Jan-1970 00:00                  99
<a href="redis-cli">redis-cli</a>                                          01-Jan-1970 00:00              221256
<a href="redis-server">redis-server</a>                                       01-Jan-1970 00:00             1120888
<a href="redis.conf">redis.conf</a>                                         01-Jan-1970 00:00                  18
</pre><hr></body>
</html>

It is generated by autoindex.

Note: nginx might lead to an unresolved file system bug, so you might need to re-create sfs img after killing it.

How to use gcc

First, download prebuilt musl toolchain from musl.cc, for example x86_64-linux-musl-cross.tgz. Untar it into build/x86_64 directory. You are expected have a build/x86_64/x86_64-linux-musl directory now.

To build a simple C program, printf.c for example:

$ x86_64-linux-musl-cross/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-gcc printf.c -c -o printf.o
$ x86_64-linux-musl-cross/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-ld -dynamic-linker /lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 x86_64-linux-musl-cross/x86_64-linux-musl/lib/crt1.o x86_64-linux-musl-cross/x86_64-linux-musl/lib/crtn.o x86_64-linux-musl-cross/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-musl/8.3.0/crtbeginS.o x86_64-linux-musl-cross/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-musl/8.3.0/crtendS.o printf.o -o printf -lc -static

You can now run the produced program:

$ printf
Built within rCore

Note: the long linker args can be replaced by invoking gcc instead later when we fix the problem. If you encountered rcore-fs-fuse panicking, consider upgrading it to latest version.