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README.md

rCore-user

rCore-user

User programs for rCore OS.

Now it has 4 parts:

ucore: C-lang, from the original ucore_os_lab
biscuit: C/C++, from Biscuit, based on a musl instead of original litc.
rust: Simple no_std Rust programs.
nginx, redis, busybox, alpine, gcc: Real world applications.

Build

To build biscuit programs, install musl toolchain first:

# 1. to download prebuilt binaries in Linux, visit [musl.cc](https://musl.cc)
# 2. to build musl toolchains from source:
# 2.1 for macOS musl toolchain for x86_64(,aarch64)
$ brew install FileSottile/musl-cross/musl-cross {--with-aarch64}
# 2.2 for ubuntu 16.04, we should build gcc-musl for newest musl-1.1.21, please see build-gcc-musl.md for instructions
# 2.3 for riscv musl toolchain, please install [musl-riscv-toolchain](https://github.com/jiegec/musl-riscv-toolchain), however, this one might not be able to build redis on rv64 for lack of libatomic

Then, build userspace programs for rCore:

$ make {ucore,biscuit,rust,nginx,redis,all} arch={x86_64,aarch64,riscv32,riscv64,mipsel}
$ make alpine arch={x86_64,aarch64} # if you want to use alpine rootfs
$ make test arch={x86_64} # test alpine real apps, e.g. python, gcc, rust, go, lua, etc.(need rootfs with these real apps)
$ make sfsimg arch={x86_64,aarch64,riscv32,riscv64,mipsel}

A rootfs is created at build/$(arch) and converted to qcow2.

Support matrix

	x86_64	aarch64	riscv32	riscv64	mipsel
ucore	✅	✅	✅	✅	❗
rust	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
biscuit	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
nginx (linux only)	✅	✅	❗	✅	❗
redis (linux only)	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
busybox	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
alpine rootfs	✅	✅	❌	❌	❌
iperf3	✅	❌	❌	❌	❌
test	✅	❌	❌	❌	❌

Note: ❗ means workarounds are used so that they may not work properly. ❌ means failure in compiling or not existed on such platform.

How to run real world programs

How to use Redis

If redis is dynamically linked to musl (default if you use commands above), you might need to copy ld-musl-$(arch).so.1 to rootfs /lib by yourself .Alpine rootfs includes one as well.

After building redis, you should be able to run redis-server in rCore. Then, start redis-server in rCore:

/> redis-server redis.conf

Then you should be able to connect to it using redis-cli over the network:

$ redis-cli -h 10.0.0.2 get abc
(nil)
$ redis-cli -h 10.0.0.2 set abc def
OK
$ redis-cli -h 10.0.0.2 get abc
"def"

Note: redis-cli in rCore is not working at the time.

How to use nginx

Nginx is statically linked to musl instead, so there is no need to copy its dynamic loader. A nginx.conf is provided in this repo and automatically copied to its destination. So, just start nginx directly:

/> nginx

Then you should be able to visit it via network:

$ curl http://10.0.0.2/
<html>
<head><title>Index of /</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<h1>Index of /</h1><hr><pre><a href="../">../</a>
<a href="bin/">bin/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="biscuit/">biscuit/</a>                                           01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="dev/">dev/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="etc/">etc/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="home/">home/</a>                                              01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="lib/">lib/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="media/">media/</a>                                             01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="mnt/">mnt/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="opt/">opt/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="proc/">proc/</a>                                              01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="root/">root/</a>                                              01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="run/">run/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="rust/">rust/</a>                                              01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="sbin/">sbin/</a>                                              01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="srv/">srv/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="sys/">sys/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="tmp/">tmp/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="usr/">usr/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="var/">var/</a>                                               01-Jan-1970 00:00                   -
<a href="busybox">busybox</a>                                            01-Jan-1970 00:00             1141024
<a href="nginx">nginx</a>                                              01-Jan-1970 00:00              741288
<a href="nginx-remote">nginx-remote</a>                                       01-Jan-1970 00:00              762440
<a href="nginx.conf">nginx.conf</a>                                         01-Jan-1970 00:00                  99
<a href="redis-cli">redis-cli</a>                                          01-Jan-1970 00:00              221256
<a href="redis-server">redis-server</a>                                       01-Jan-1970 00:00             1120888
<a href="redis.conf">redis.conf</a>                                         01-Jan-1970 00:00                  18
</pre><hr></body>
</html>

It is generated by autoindex.

Note: nginx might lead to an unresolved file system bug, so you might need to re-create sfs img after killing it.

How to use gcc

First, download prebuilt musl toolchain from musl.cc, for example x86_64-linux-musl-cross.tgz. Untar it into build/x86_64 directory. You are expected have a build/x86_64/x86_64-linux-musl directory now.

To build a simple C program, printf.c for example:

$ x86_64-linux-musl-cross/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-gcc printf.c -c -o printf.o
$ x86_64-linux-musl-cross/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-ld -dynamic-linker /lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 x86_64-linux-musl-cross/x86_64-linux-musl/lib/crt1.o x86_64-linux-musl-cross/x86_64-linux-musl/lib/crtn.o x86_64-linux-musl-cross/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-musl/8.3.0/crtbeginS.o x86_64-linux-musl-cross/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-musl/8.3.0/crtendS.o printf.o -o printf -lc -static

You can now run the produced program:

$ printf
Built within rCore

Note: the long linker args can be replaced by invoking gcc instead later when we fix the problem. If you encountered rcore-fs-fuse panicking, consider upgrading it to latest version.

How to test real alpine apps

simple test for alpine minifs with little apps

1. make alpine arch=x86_64
2. make test arch=x86_64
3. make sfsimg arch=x86_64
4. cd $(RCORE_ROOT)/kernel; make run arch=x86_64 mode=release

test gcc/go/python2/python3/ruby/lua/java/rust

1. download x86_64.qcow2.realapps.xz from cloud tsinghua
2. xz -d x86_64.qcow2.realapps.xz; mv x86_64.qcow2.realapps x86_64.qcow2
3. mv x86_64.qcow2 $(RCORE_ROOT)/user/build
4. cd $(RCORE_ROOT)/kernel; make run arch=x86_64 mode=release