/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The MiCode Open Source Community (www.micode.net)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package net.micode.notes.tool;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.util.Log;

import net.micode.notes.R;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.DataColumns;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.DataConstants;
import net.micode.notes.data.Notes.NoteColumns;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;

/*备份工具类，用于数据备份读取和显示*/
public class BackupUtils {
    private static final String TAG = "BackupUtils";//定义类的名字标识
    // Singleton stuff
    private static BackupUtils sInstance;//定义实体对象

    public static synchronized BackupUtils getInstance(Context context) {
        //获取实体对象
        if (sInstance == null) {
            sInstance = new BackupUtils(context);
        }
        return sInstance;
    }

    /**
     * Following states are signs to represents backup or restore（以下是表示备份或恢复的符号）
     * status（状态）
     */
    // Currently, the sdcard is not mounted（当前sd卡未安装）
    public static final int STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED           = 0;
    // The backup file not exist（备份文件不存在）
    public static final int STATE_BACKUP_FILE_NOT_EXIST        = 1;
    // The data is not well formated, may be changed by other programs（数据格式不正确可能被其他程序更改）
    public static final int STATE_DATA_DESTROIED               = 2;
    // Some run-time exception which causes restore or backup fails（导致备份或还原失败的默写运行异常）
    public static final int STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR                 = 3;
    // Backup or restore success（备份或还原成功）
    public static final int STATE_SUCCESS                      = 4;

    private TextExport mTextExport;//实例化对象
    //构造函数
    private BackupUtils(Context context) {
        mTextExport = new TextExport(context);
    }
    //判断外部存储功能是否可用
    private static boolean externalStorageAvailable() {
        return Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState());
    }
    //返回输出到文本后的状态
    public int exportToText() {
        return mTextExport.exportToText();
    }
    //返回输出文本文件名字
    public String getExportedTextFileName() {
        return mTextExport.mFileName;
    }
    //返回输出文本文件路径
    public String getExportedTextFileDir() {
        return mTextExport.mFileDirectory;
    }
    //文本输出类
    private static class TextExport {
        //note映射数组，存储note信息
        private static final String[] NOTE_PROJECTION = {
                NoteColumns.ID,
                NoteColumns.MODIFIED_DATE,
                NoteColumns.SNIPPET,
                NoteColumns.TYPE
        };
        //以下几行定义note数组里的属性值
        private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_ID = 0;

        private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE = 1;

        private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET = 2;
        //数据映射数组，存储数据信息
        private static final String[] DATA_PROJECTION = {
                DataColumns.CONTENT,
                DataColumns.MIME_TYPE,
                DataColumns.DATA1,
                DataColumns.DATA2,
                DataColumns.DATA3,
                DataColumns.DATA4,
        };
        //数据内容属性
        private static final int DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT = 0;
        //媒体类型属性
        private static final int DATA_COLUMN_MIME_TYPE = 1;
        //访问日期属性
        private static final int DATA_COLUMN_CALL_DATE = 2;
        //电话号码属性
        private static final int DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER = 4;
        //文本格式数组
        private final String [] TEXT_FORMAT;
        //文件命名格式
        private static final int FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME          = 0;
        //便签日期格式
        private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_DATE            = 1;
        //便签内容格式
        private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT         = 2;

        private Context mContext;//定义上下文类
        private String mFileName;//定义文件名
        private String mFileDirectory;//定义文件路径

        public TextExport(Context context) {
            //从context类实例中获取信息，给对应的属性赋初始值
            TEXT_FORMAT = context.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.format_for_exported_note);
            mContext = context;
            mFileName = "";
            mFileDirectory = "";
        }
        //获取文本格式内容
        private String getFormat(int id) {
            return TEXT_FORMAT[id];
        }

        /**
         * Export the folder identified by folder id to text（通过文件夹id向文本输出文件夹）
         */
        private void exportFolderToText(String folderId, PrintStream ps) {
            // Query notes belong to this folder（查询该notes是否属于这个文件夹）
            Cursor notesCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
                    NOTE_PROJECTION, NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "=?", new String[] {
                        folderId
                    }, null);

            if (notesCursor != null) {
                if (notesCursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    do {
                        // Print note's last modified date（打印标签的最后一次更改日期）
                        ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_DATE), DateFormat.format(
                                mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
                                notesCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE))));
                        // Query data belong to this note（查询该note的数据）
                        String noteId = notesCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
                        exportNoteToText(noteId, ps);
                    } while (notesCursor.moveToNext());//对该note所有的数据
                }
                notesCursor.close();//关闭游标
            }
        }

        /**
         * Export note identified by id to a print stream（输出note id向一个打印流）
         */
        private void exportNoteToText(String noteId, PrintStream ps) {
            Cursor dataCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_DATA_URI,
                    DATA_PROJECTION, DataColumns.NOTE_ID + "=?", new String[] {
                        noteId
                    }, null);

            if (dataCursor != null) {
                if (dataCursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    do {
                        String mimeType = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_MIME_TYPE);
                        if (DataConstants.CALL_NOTE.equals(mimeType)) {
                            // Print phone number（打印电话号码）
                            String phoneNumber = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER);
                            long callDate = dataCursor.getLong(DATA_COLUMN_CALL_DATE);
                            String location = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT);

                            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber)) {
                                ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
                                        phoneNumber));
                            }
                            // Print call date（打印访问日期）
                            ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT), DateFormat
                                    .format(mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
                                            callDate)));
                            // Print call attachment location（打印位置）
                            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(location)) {
                                ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
                                        location));
                            }
                        } else if (DataConstants.NOTE.equals(mimeType)) {
                            String content = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT);
                            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
                                ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
                                        content));
                            }
                        }
                    } while (dataCursor.moveToNext());//对所有数据
                }
                dataCursor.close();//关闭游标
            }
            // print a line separator between note（打印一个线分隔两个note）
            try {
                ps.write(new byte[] {
                        Character.LINE_SEPARATOR, Character.LETTER_NUMBER
                });
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, e.toString());//错误报告
            }
        }

        /**
         * Note will be exported as text which is user readable（以text形式输出到外部设备SDcard）
         */
        public int exportToText() {
            if (!externalStorageAvailable()) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Media was not mounted");
                return STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED;//sd卡未安装
            }

            PrintStream ps = getExportToTextPrintStream();
            if (ps == null) {
                Log.e(TAG, "get print stream error");
                return STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR;//系统状态错误
            }
            // First export folder and its notes（第一次输出文件夹和他的note）
            Cursor folderCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
                    Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
                    NOTE_PROJECTION,
                    "(" + NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + Notes.TYPE_FOLDER + " AND "
                            + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "<>" + Notes.ID_TRASH_FOLER + ") OR "
                            + NoteColumns.ID + "=" + Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER, null, null);

            if (folderCursor != null) {
                if (folderCursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    do {
                        // Print folder's name（打印文件夹名字）
                        String folderName = "";
                        if(folderCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_ID) == Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER) {
                            folderName = mContext.getString(R.string.call_record_folder_name);
                        } else {
                            folderName = folderCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET);
                        }
                        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(folderName)) {
                            ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME), folderName));
                        }
                        String folderId = folderCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
                        exportFolderToText(folderId, ps);
                    } while (folderCursor.moveToNext());//对所有文件夹
                }
                folderCursor.close();//关闭游标
            }

            // Export notes in root's folder（输出notes到系统文件夹）
            Cursor noteCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
                    Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
                    NOTE_PROJECTION,
                    NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + +Notes.TYPE_NOTE + " AND " + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID
                            + "=0", null, null);

            if (noteCursor != null) {
                if (noteCursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    do {
                        ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_DATE), DateFormat.format(
                                mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
                                noteCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE))));
                        // Query data belong to this note（查询这个note的数据）
                        String noteId = noteCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
                        exportNoteToText(noteId, ps);
                    } while (noteCursor.moveToNext());
                }
                noteCursor.close();
            }
            ps.close();

            return STATE_SUCCESS;
        }

        /**
         * Get a print stream pointed to the file {@generateExportedTextFile}
         */
        private PrintStream getExportToTextPrintStream() {
            //create file to exported failed
            File file = generateFileMountedOnSDcard(mContext, R.string.file_path,
                    R.string.file_name_txt_format);
            if (file == null) {
                Log.e(TAG, "create file to exported failed");//异常报告
                return null;
            }
            mFileName = file.getName();//文件名字
            mFileDirectory = mContext.getString(R.string.file_path);//文件路径
            PrintStream ps = null;
            try {
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                ps = new PrintStream(fos);//创建一个打印流指向这个创建的文件
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
            return ps;//返回新文件的打印流
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate the text file to store imported data（生成文件存储在外部存储器上）
     */
    //产生用于存储输入信息的文件
    private static File generateFileMountedOnSDcard(Context context, int filePathResId, int fileNameFormatResId) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());//外部（SD卡）的存储路径
        sb.append(context.getString(filePathResId));//文件的存储路径
        File filedir = new File(sb.toString());//存储路径信息
        sb.append(context.getString(
                fileNameFormatResId,
                DateFormat.format(context.getString(R.string.format_date_ymd),
                        System.currentTimeMillis())));//将当前的系统时间以预定的格式输出
        File file = new File(sb.toString());//将输出连接到一个文件里

        try {
            if (!filedir.exists()) {
                filedir.mkdir();//创建新文件夹
            }
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.createNewFile();//创建新文件
            }
            return file;
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();//错误抛出异常
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();////错误抛出异常
        }

        return null;
    }
}