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matching_dependency/ml_er/ml_entity_resolver.py

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import json
import os
import sys
import time
import ConfigSpace
import pandas
import torch
from py_entitymatching.debugmatcher.debug_gui_utils import _get_metric
from ConfigSpace.read_and_write import json as csj
import py_entitymatching as em
import py_entitymatching.catalog.catalog_manager as cm
import pandas as pd
import six
from ConfigSpace import Configuration
from tqdm import tqdm
from md_discovery.md_discover import md_discover
from settings import *
def prepare_file_for_md_discovery(train, t_single_tuple_path=er_output_dir + "t_single_tuple.csv"):
df = train[train['gold'] == 1]
# 元组对左右ID调整一致
for index, row in df.iterrows():
df.loc[index, "rtable_" + rtable_id] = row["ltable_" + rtable_id]
train_columns = train.columns.values.tolist()
l_columns = []
r_columns = []
cols = []
# 左表和右表字段名分别加入两个列表
for _ in train_columns:
if _.startswith('ltable'):
l_columns.append(_)
elif _.startswith('rtable'):
r_columns.append(_)
# 将左表中字段名去掉前缀,作为统一的字段名列表(前提是两张表内对应字段名调整一致)
for _ in l_columns:
cols.append(_.replace('ltable_', ''))
ldf = df[l_columns]
rdf = df[r_columns]
ldf.columns = cols
rdf.columns = cols
t_single_tuple = pd.concat([ldf, rdf])
t_single_tuple = t_single_tuple.reset_index(drop=True)
t_single_tuple.to_csv(t_single_tuple_path, sep=',', index=False, header=True, quoting=1)
def evaluate_prediction(df: pd.DataFrame, labeled_attr: str, predicted_attr: str, matching_number: int,
candidate: pd.DataFrame) -> dict:
new_df = df.reset_index(drop=False, inplace=False)
gold = new_df[labeled_attr]
predicted = new_df[predicted_attr]
gold_negative = gold[gold == 0].index.values
gold_positive = gold[gold == 1].index.values
predicted_negative = predicted[predicted == 0].index.values
predicted_positive = predicted[predicted == 1].index.values
false_positive_indices = list(set(gold_negative).intersection(predicted_positive))
true_positive_indices = list(set(gold_positive).intersection(predicted_positive))
false_negative_indices = list(set(gold_positive).intersection(predicted_negative))
num_true_positives = float(len(true_positive_indices))
num_false_positives = float(len(false_positive_indices))
num_false_negatives = float(len(false_negative_indices))
precision_denominator = num_true_positives + num_false_positives
recall_denominator = num_true_positives + num_false_negatives
precision = 0.0 if precision_denominator == 0.0 else num_true_positives / precision_denominator
recall = 0.0 if recall_denominator == 0.0 else num_true_positives / recall_denominator
F1 = 0.0 if precision == 0.0 and recall == 0.0 else (2.0 * precision * recall) / (precision + recall)
block_recall = len(candidate[candidate['gold'] == 1]) / matching_number
return {"precision": precision, "recall": recall, "F1": F1, "block_recall": block_recall}
def load_mds(paths: list) -> list:
if len(paths) == 0:
return []
all_mds = []
# 传入md路径列表
for md_path in paths:
if not os.path.exists(md_path):
continue
mds = []
# 打开每一个md文件
with open(md_path, 'r') as f:
# 读取每一行的md加入该文件的md列表
for line in f.readlines():
md_metadata = line.strip().split('\t')
# todo 如果MD文件的形式改了 这里也要改
md = eval(md_metadata[1])
mds.append(md)
all_mds.extend(mds)
return all_mds
def is_explicable(row, all_mds: list, st_dict):
attrs = all_mds[0][0].keys() # 从第一条md_tuple中的md字典中读取所有字段
for md_tuple in all_mds:
explicable = True # 假设这条md能解释当前元组
for a in attrs:
if a != target_attr:
if st_dict[a][row[0]].item() < md_tuple[0][a]:
explicable = False # 任意一个字段的相似度达不到阈值这条md就不能解释当前元组
break # 不再与当前md的其他相似度阈值比较跳转到下一条md
if explicable:
return md_tuple[2] # 任意一条md能解释直接返回
return -1.0 # 遍历结束,不能解释
# 形成一个字典key为字段名称value为一维张量记录了预测表中这一字段每行的左右属性的相似度
def build_col_pairs_sim_tensor_dict(predictions: pandas.DataFrame):
predictions_attrs = predictions.columns.values.tolist()
col_tuple_list = []
for _ in predictions_attrs:
if _.startswith('ltable'):
left_index = predictions_attrs.index(_)
right_index = predictions_attrs.index(_.replace('ltable_', 'rtable_'))
col_tuple_list.append((left_index, right_index))
length = predictions.shape[0]
width = predictions.shape[1]
sentences = []
for col in range(0, width):
for row in range(0, length):
cell_value = predictions.values[row, col]
sentences.append(cell_value)
embedding = model.encode(sentences, convert_to_tensor=True, device="cuda")
split_embedding = torch.split(embedding, length, dim=0)
table_tensor = torch.stack(split_embedding, dim=0, out=None)
# prediction的归一化嵌入张量
norm_table_tensor = torch.nn.functional.normalize(table_tensor, dim=2)
sim_tensor_dict = {}
for col_tuple in col_tuple_list:
lattr_tensor = norm_table_tensor[col_tuple[0]]
rattr_tensor = norm_table_tensor[col_tuple[1]]
mul_tensor = lattr_tensor * rattr_tensor
sim_tensor = torch.sum(mul_tensor, 1)
sim_tensor = torch.round(sim_tensor, decimals=4)
sim_tensor_dict[predictions_attrs[col_tuple[0]].replace('ltable_', '')] = sim_tensor
return sim_tensor_dict
def er_process(config: Configuration):
start = time.time()
ltable = pd.read_csv(ltable_path, encoding='ISO-8859-1')
cm.set_key(ltable, ltable_id)
# ltable.fillna("", inplace=True)
rtable = pd.read_csv(rtable_path, encoding='ISO-8859-1')
cm.set_key(rtable, rtable_id)
# rtable.fillna("", inplace=True)
mappings = pd.read_csv(mapping_path, encoding='ISO-8859-1')
# 仅保留两表中出现在映射表中的行,增大正样本比例
lid_mapping_list = []
rid_mapping_list = []
# 全部转为字符串
# ltable = ltable.astype(str)
# rtable = rtable.astype(str)
# mappings = mappings.astype(str)
matching_number = len(mappings) # 所有阳性样本数
for index, row in mappings.iterrows():
lid_mapping_list.append(row[mapping_lid])
rid_mapping_list.append(row[mapping_rid])
selected_ltable = ltable[ltable[ltable_id].isin(lid_mapping_list)]
tables_id = rtable_id
selected_rtable = rtable[rtable[rtable_id].isin(rid_mapping_list)]
selected_attrs = selected_ltable.columns.values.tolist() # 两张表中的字段名
attrs_with_l_prefix = ['ltable_' + i for i in selected_attrs]
attrs_with_r_prefix = ['rtable_' + i for i in selected_attrs]
cm.set_key(selected_ltable, tables_id)
cm.set_key(selected_rtable, tables_id)
blocker = em.OverlapBlocker()
candidate = blocker.block_tables(selected_ltable, selected_rtable, config["block_attr"],
config["block_attr"], allow_missing=True,
l_output_attrs=selected_attrs, r_output_attrs=selected_attrs,
overlap_size=1, show_progress=False)
candidate['gold'] = 0
candidate = candidate.reset_index(drop=True)
candidate_match_rows = []
for row in candidate.itertuples():
l_id = getattr(row, 'ltable_' + tables_id)
map_row = mappings[mappings[mapping_lid] == l_id]
if map_row is not None:
r_id = map_row[mapping_rid]
for value in r_id:
if value == getattr(row, 'rtable_' + tables_id):
candidate_match_rows.append(row[0])
else:
continue
for _ in candidate_match_rows:
candidate.loc[_, 'gold'] = 1
candidate.fillna(value="", inplace=True)
# 裁剪负样本,保持正负样本数量一致
candidate_mismatch = candidate[candidate['gold'] == 0]
candidate_match = candidate[candidate['gold'] == 1]
if len(candidate_mismatch) > len(candidate_match):
candidate_mismatch = candidate_mismatch.sample(n=len(candidate_match))
# 拼接正负样本
candidate_for_train_test = pd.concat([candidate_mismatch, candidate_match])
# if len(candidate_for_train_test) == 0:
# return 0
# 如果拼接后不重设索引可能导致索引重复
candidate_for_train_test = candidate_for_train_test.reset_index(drop=True)
cm.set_key(candidate_for_train_test, '_id')
cm.set_fk_ltable(candidate_for_train_test, 'ltable_' + tables_id)
cm.set_fk_rtable(candidate_for_train_test, 'rtable_' + tables_id)
cm.set_ltable(candidate_for_train_test, selected_ltable)
cm.set_rtable(candidate_for_train_test, selected_rtable)
block_recall = len(candidate_match) / matching_number
# 分为训练测试集
train_proportion = 0.7
sets = em.split_train_test(candidate_for_train_test, train_proportion=train_proportion, random_state=0)
train_set = sets['train']
test_set = sets['test']
# cm.set_key(train_set, '_id')
# cm.set_fk_ltable(train_set, 'ltable_' + tables_id)
# cm.set_fk_rtable(train_set, 'rtable_' + tables_id)
# cm.set_ltable(train_set, selected_ltable)
# cm.set_rtable(train_set, selected_rtable)
#
# cm.set_key(test_set, '_id')
# cm.set_fk_ltable(test_set, 'ltable_' + tables_id)
# cm.set_fk_rtable(test_set, 'rtable_' + tables_id)
# cm.set_ltable(test_set, selected_ltable)
# cm.set_rtable(test_set, selected_rtable)
ml_matcher = config["ml_matcher"]
if ml_matcher == "dt":
matcher = em.DTMatcher(name='DecisionTree', random_state=0)
elif ml_matcher == "svm":
matcher = em.SVMMatcher(name='SVM', random_state=0)
elif ml_matcher == "rf":
matcher = em.RFMatcher(name='RF', random_state=0)
elif ml_matcher == "lg":
matcher = em.LogRegMatcher(name='LogReg', random_state=0)
elif ml_matcher == "ln":
matcher = em.LinRegMatcher(name='LinReg')
elif ml_matcher == "nb":
matcher = em.NBMatcher(name='NaiveBayes')
feature_table = em.get_features_for_matching(selected_ltable, selected_rtable, validate_inferred_attr_types=False)
train_feature_vecs = em.extract_feature_vecs(train_set,
feature_table=feature_table,
attrs_after=['gold'],
show_progress=False)
train_feature_vecs.fillna(value=0, inplace=True)
test_feature_after = attrs_with_l_prefix[:]
test_feature_after.extend(attrs_with_r_prefix)
for _ in test_feature_after:
if _.endswith(tables_id):
test_feature_after.remove(_)
test_feature_after.append('gold')
test_feature_vecs = em.extract_feature_vecs(test_set, feature_table=feature_table,
attrs_after=test_feature_after, show_progress=False)
test_feature_vecs.fillna(value=0, inplace=True)
fit_exclude = ['_id', 'ltable_' + tables_id, 'rtable_' + tables_id, 'gold']
matcher.fit(table=train_feature_vecs, exclude_attrs=fit_exclude, target_attr='gold')
test_feature_after.extend(['_id', 'ltable_' + tables_id, 'rtable_' + tables_id])
predictions = matcher.predict(table=test_feature_vecs, exclude_attrs=test_feature_after,
append=True, target_attr='predicted', inplace=False)
eval_result = em.eval_matches(predictions, 'gold', 'predicted')
em.print_eval_summary(eval_result)
indicators = evaluate_prediction(predictions, 'gold', 'predicted', matching_number, candidate_for_train_test)
# 计算可解释性
################################################################################################################
predictions_attrs = []
predictions_attrs.extend(attrs_with_l_prefix)
predictions_attrs.extend(attrs_with_r_prefix)
predictions_attrs.extend(['gold', 'predicted'])
predictions = predictions[predictions_attrs]
# 必须从训练集内挖MD
train_attrs = predictions_attrs[:]
train_attrs.remove('predicted')
train_set = train_set[train_attrs]
prepare_file_for_md_discovery(train_set)
predictions = predictions.reset_index(drop=True)
predictions = predictions.astype(str)
sim_tensor_dict = build_col_pairs_sim_tensor_dict(predictions)
predictions['confidence'] = 0
md_discover(config, er_output_dir + "t_single_tuple.csv", md_output_dir + "mds.txt")
md_paths = [md_output_dir + 'mds.txt']
md_list = load_mds(md_paths) # 从全局变量中读取所有的md
epl_match = 0 # 可解释预测match
unexplainable = pd.DataFrame()
if len(md_list) > 0:
for row in tqdm(predictions.itertuples()):
x = is_explicable(row, md_list, sim_tensor_dict)
if x > 0 and str(getattr(row, 'predicted')) == str(1):
predictions.loc[row[0], 'confidence'] = x
epl_match += 1
# else:
# series = pd.Series(row)
# unexplainable = unexplainable._append(series, ignore_index=True)
# unexplainable.drop(columns=unexplainable.columns[[-1, 0]], inplace=True)
# unexplainable.columns = predictions_attrs
# unexplainable = unexplainable[train_attrs]
# if len(unexplainable[unexplainable['gold'] == str(1)]) > 0:
# prepare_file_for_md_discovery(unexplainable, t_single_tuple_path=er_output_dir + 'unexplainable_tst.csv')
# md_discover(config, er_output_dir + 'unexplainable_tst.csv', md_output_dir + "from_unexplainable.txt")
df = predictions[predictions['predicted'] == str(1)]
interpretability = epl_match / len(df) # 可解释性
indicators['interpretability'] = interpretability
if indicators["block_recall"] < indicators["recall"]:
f1 = (2.0 * indicators["precision"] * indicators["block_recall"]) / (
indicators["precision"] + indicators["block_recall"])
else:
f1 = indicators["F1"]
performance = interpre_weight * interpretability + (1 - interpre_weight) * f1
indicators['performance'] = performance
indicators['eval_result'] = eval_result
print(indicators)
predictions.to_csv(er_output_dir + 'predictions.csv', sep=',', index=False, header=True)
################################################################################################################
print(f'\033[33mTime consumed by ML-ER in seconds: {time.time() - start}\033[0m')
return indicators
def ml_er(config: Configuration = None):
indicators = er_process(config)
output_path = er_output_dir + "eval_result.txt"
with open(output_path, 'w') as f:
for key, value in six.iteritems(_get_metric(indicators['eval_result'])):
f.write(key + " : " + value)
f.write('\n')
f.write('block_recall:' + str(indicators["block_recall"]) + '\n')
f.write('interpretability:' + str(indicators['interpretability']) + '\n')
f.write('performance:' + str(indicators['performance']) + '\n')
if __name__ == '__main__':
if os.path.isfile(hpo_output_dir + "incumbent.json"):
with open(hpo_output_dir + "configspace.json", 'r') as f:
dict_configspace = json.load(f)
str_configspace = json.dumps(dict_configspace)
configspace = csj.read(str_configspace)
with open(hpo_output_dir + "incumbent.json", 'r') as f:
dic = json.load(f)
configuration = ConfigSpace.Configuration(configspace, values=dic)
ml_er(configuration)