import re import os filename = "students.txt" def menu(): print(''' ╔———————学生信息管理系统————————╗ │ │ │ =============== 功能菜单 =============== │ │ │ │ 1 录入学生信息 │ │ 2 查找学生信息 │ │ 3 删除学生信息 │ │ 4 修改学生信息 │ │ 5 排序 │ │ 6 统计学生总人数 │ │ 7 显示所有学生信息 │ │ 0 退出系统 │ │ ========================================== │ │ 说明:通过数字或↑↓方向键选择菜单 │ ╚———————————————————————╝ ''') def main(): ctrl = True while (ctrl): menu() option = input("请选择:") option_str = re.sub("\D", "", option) if option_str in ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7']: option_int = int(option_str) if option_int == 0: print('您已退出学生成绩管理系统!') ctrl = False elif option_int == 1: insert() elif option_int == 2: search() elif option_int == 3: delete() elif option_int == 4: modify() elif option_int == 5: sort() elif option_int == 6: total() elif option_int == 7: show() '''1 录入学生信息''' def insert(): stdentList = [] mark = True while mark: id = input("请输入ID(如 1001):") if not id: break name = input("请输入名字:") if not name: break try: english = int(input("请输入英语成绩:")) python = int(input("请输入Python成绩:")) c = int(input("请输入C语言成绩:")) except: print("输入无效,不是整型数值....重新录入信息") continue stdent = {"id": id, "name": name, "english": english, "python": python, "c": c} # 将输入的学生信息保存到字典 stdentList.append(stdent) inputMark = input("是否继续添加?(y/n):") if inputMark == "y": mark = True else: mark = False save(stdentList) print("学生信息录入完毕!!!") def save(student): try: students_txt = open(filename, "a") except Exception as e: students_txt = open(filename, "w") for info in student: students_txt.write(str(info) + "\n") students_txt.close() '''2 查找学生成绩信息''' def search(): mark = True student_query = [] while mark: id = "" name = "" if os.path.exists(filename): mode = input("按ID查输入1;按姓名查输入2:") if mode == "1": id = input("请输入学生ID:") elif mode == "2": name = input("请输入学生姓名:") else: print("您的输入有误,请重新输入!") search() with open(filename, 'r') as file: student = file.readlines() for list in student: d = dict(eval(list)) if id is not "": if d['id'] == id: student_query.append(d) elif name is not "": if d['name'] == name: student_query.append(d) show_student(student_query) student_query.clear() inputMark = input("是否继续查询?(y/n):") if inputMark == "y": mark = True else: mark = False else: print("暂未保存数据信息...") return '''3 删除学生成绩信息''' def delete(): mark = True while mark: studentId = input("请输入要删除的学生ID:") if studentId is not "": if os.path.exists(filename): with open(filename, 'r') as rfile: student_old = rfile.readlines() else: student_old = [] ifdel = False if student_old: with open(filename, 'w') as wfile: d = {} for list in student_old: d = dict(eval(list)) if d['id'] != studentId: wfile.write(str(d) + "\n") else: ifdel = True if ifdel: print("ID为 %s 的学生信息已经被删除..." % studentId) else: print("没有找到ID为 %s 的学生信息..." % studentId) else: print("无学生信息...") break show() inputMark = input("是否继续删除?(y/n):") if inputMark == "y": mark = True else: mark = False '''4 修改学生成绩信息''' def modify(): show() if os.path.exists(filename): with open(filename, 'r') as rfile: student_old = rfile.readlines() else: return studentid = input("请输入要修改的学生ID:") with open(filename, "w") as wfile: for student in student_old: d = dict(eval(student)) if d["id"] == studentid: print("找到了这名学生,可以修改他的信息!") while True: try: d["name"] = input("请输入姓名:") d["english"] = int(input("请输入英语成绩:")) d["python"] = int(input("请输入Python成绩:")) d["c"] = int(input("请输入C语言成绩:")) except: print("您的输入有误,请重新输入。") else: break student = str(d) wfile.write(student + "\n") print("修改成功!") else: wfile.write(student) mark = input("是否继续修改其他学生信息?(y/n):") if mark == "y": modify() '''5 排序''' def sort(): show() if os.path.exists(filename): with open(filename, 'r') as file: student_old = file.readlines() student_new = [] for list in student_old: d = dict(eval(list)) student_new.append(d) else: return ascORdesc = input("请选择(0升序;1降序):") if ascORdesc == "0": ascORdescBool = False elif ascORdesc == "1": ascORdescBool = True else: print("您的输入有误,请重新输入!") sort() mode = input("请选择排序方式(1按英语成绩排序;2按Python成绩排序;3按C语言成绩排序;0按总成绩排序):") if mode == "1": student_new.sort(key=lambda x: x["english"], reverse=ascORdescBool) elif mode == "2": student_new.sort(key=lambda x: x["python"], reverse=ascORdescBool) elif mode == "3": student_new.sort(key=lambda x: x["c"], reverse=ascORdescBool) elif mode == "0": student_new.sort(key=lambda x: x["english"] + x["python"] + x["c"], reverse=ascORdescBool) else: print("您的输入有误,请重新输入!") sort() show_student(student_new) ''' 6 统计学生总数''' def total(): if os.path.exists(filename): with open(filename, 'r') as rfile: student_old = rfile.readlines() if student_old: print("一共有 %d 名学生!" % len(student_old)) else: print("还没有录入学生信息!") else: print("暂未保存数据信息...") ''' 7 显示所有学生信息 ''' def show(): student_new = [] if os.path.exists(filename): with open(filename, 'r') as rfile: student_old = rfile.readlines() for list in student_old: student_new.append(eval(list)) if student_new: show_student(student_new) else: print("暂未保存数据信息...") def show_student(studentList): if not studentList: print("(o@.@o) 无数据信息 (o@.@o) \n") return format_title = "{:^6}{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}" print(format_title.format("ID", "名字", "英语成绩", "Python成绩", "C语言成绩", "总成绩")) format_data = "{:^6}{:^12}\t{:^12}\t{:^12}\t{:^12}\t{:^12}" for info in studentList: print(format_data.format(info.get("id"), info.get("name"), str(info.get("english")), str(info.get("python")), str(info.get("c")), str(info.get("english") + info.get("python") + info.get("c")).center(12))) if __name__ == "__main__": main()