# Oracle by Zabbix agent 2 ## Overview The template is developed to monitor a single DBMS Oracle Database instance with Zabbix agent 2. ## Requirements Zabbix version: 7.0 and higher. ## Tested versions This template has been tested on: - Oracle Database 12c2, 18c, 19c ## Configuration > Zabbix should be configured according to the instructions in the [Templates out of the box](https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/7.0/manual/config/templates_out_of_the_box) section. ## Setup 1. Setup and configure Zabbix agent 2 compiled with the Oracle monitoring plugin. See the setup instructions for [Oracle Database plugin](https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/src/go/plugins/oracle/README.md). 2. Set the {$ORACLE.CONNSTRING} macro value using either or named session. 3. If you want to override parameters from Zabbix agent configuration file, set the user name, password and service name in host macros ({$ORACLE.USER}, {$ORACLE.PASSWORD}, and {$ORACLE.SERVICE}). User can contain sysdba, sysoper, sysasm privileges. It must be used with `as` as a separator e.g `user as sysdba`, privilege can be upper or lowercase, and must be at the end of username string. Test availability: ```zabbix_get -s oracle-host -k oracle.ping["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]``` ### Macros used |Name|Description|Default| |----|-----------|-------| |{$ORACLE.USER}|

Oracle username.

|`zabbix`| |{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}|

The Oracle user's password.

|`zabbix_password`| |{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}|

Oracle URI or a session name.

|`tcp://localhost:1521`| |{$ORACLE.SERVICE}|

Oracle Service Name.

|`ORA`| |{$ORACLE.DBNAME.MATCHES}|

This macro is used in discovery of the database. It can be overridden on host level or its linked template level.

|`.*`| |{$ORACLE.DBNAME.NOT_MATCHES}|

This macro is used in discovery of the database. It can be overridden on host level or its linked template level.

|`PDB\$SEED`| |{$ORACLE.TABLESPACE.CONTAINER.MATCHES}|

This macro is used in tablespace discovery. It can be overridden on host level or its linked template level.

|`.*`| |{$ORACLE.TABLESPACE.CONTAINER.NOT_MATCHES}|

This macro is used in tablespace discovery. It can be overridden on host level or its linked template level.

|`CHANGE_IF_NEEDED`| |{$ORACLE.TABLESPACE.NAME.MATCHES}|

This macro is used in tablespace discovery. It can be overridden on host level or its linked template level.

|`.*`| |{$ORACLE.TABLESPACE.NAME.NOT_MATCHES}|

This macro is used in tablespace discovery. It can be overridden on host level or its linked template level.

|`CHANGE_IF_NEEDED`| |{$ORACLE.TBS.USED.PCT.MAX.WARN}|

Warning severity alert threshold for the maximum percentage of tablespace usage (used bytes/allocated bytes) for a trigger expression.

|`90`| |{$ORACLE.TBS.USED.PCT.MAX.HIGH}|

High severity alert threshold for the maximum percentage of tablespace usage (used bytes/allocated bytes) for a trigger expression.

|`95`| |{$ORACLE.TBS.UTIL.PCT.MAX.WARN}|

Warning severity alert threshold for the maximum percentage of tablespace utilization (allocated bytes/max bytes) for a trigger expression.

|`80`| |{$ORACLE.TBS.UTIL.PCT.MAX.HIGH}|

High severity alert threshold for the maximum percentage of tablespace utilization (allocated bytes/max bytes) for a trigger expression.

|`90`| |{$ORACLE.PROCESSES.MAX.WARN}|

Alert threshold for the maximum percentage of active processes for a trigger expression.

|`80`| |{$ORACLE.SESSIONS.MAX.WARN}|

Alert threshold for the maximum percentage of active sessions for a trigger expression.

|`80`| |{$ORACLE.DB.FILE.MAX.WARN}|

The maximum percentage of used database files for a trigger expression.

|`80`| |{$ORACLE.PGA.USE.MAX.WARN}|

The maximum percentage of the Program Global Area (PGA) usage that alerts the threshold for a trigger expression.

|`90`| |{$ORACLE.SESSIONS.LOCK.MAX.WARN}|

Alert threshold for the maximum percentage of locked sessions for a trigger expression.

|`20`| |{$ORACLE.SESSION.LOCK.MAX.TIME}|

The maximum duration of the session lock in seconds to count the session as a prolongedly locked query.

|`600`| |{$ORACLE.SESSION.LONG.LOCK.MAX.WARN}|

Alert threshold for the maximum number of the prolongedly locked sessions for a trigger expression.

|`3`| |{$ORACLE.CONCURRENCY.MAX.WARN}|

The maximum percentage of sessions concurrency usage for a trigger expression.

|`80`| |{$ORACLE.REDO.MIN.WARN}|

Alert threshold for the minimum number of REDO logs for a trigger expression.

|`3`| |{$ORACLE.SHARED.FREE.MIN.WARN}|

Alert threshold for the minimum percentage of free shared pool for a trigger expression.

|`5`| |{$ORACLE.EXPIRE.PASSWORD.MIN.WARN}|

The number of warning days before the password expires for a trigger expression.

|`7`| |{$ORACLE.ASM.USED.PCT.MAX.WARN}|

The maximum percentage of used ASM disk group for a warning trigger expression.

|`90`| |{$ORACLE.ASM.USED.PCT.MAX.HIGH}|

The maximum percentage of used Automatic Storage Management (ASM) disk group for a high trigger expression.

|`95`| ### Items |Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info| |----|-----------|----|-----------------------| |Oracle: Ping|

Test the connection to Oracle Database state.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.ping["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Get instance state|

The item gets its state of the current instance.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.instance.info["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]| |Oracle: Version|

The Oracle Server version.

|Dependent item|oracle.version

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Uptime|

The Oracle instance uptime expressed in seconds.

|Dependent item|oracle.uptime

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Instance status|

The status of the instance.

|Dependent item|oracle.instance_status

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Archiver state|

The status of automatic archiving.

|Dependent item|oracle.archiver_state

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Instance name|

The name of an instance.

|Dependent item|oracle.instance_name

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Instance hostname|

The name of the host machine.

|Dependent item|oracle.instance_hostname

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Instance role|

It indicates whether the instance is an active instance or an inactive secondary instance.

|Dependent item|oracle.instance.role

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Get system metrics|

The item gets the values of the system metrics.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.sys.metrics["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]| |Oracle: Buffer cache hit ratio|

The ratio of buffer cache hits ((LogRead - PhyRead)/LogRead).

|Dependent item|oracle.buffer_cache_hit_ratio

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Cursor cache hit ratio|

The ratio of cursor cache hits (CursorCacheHit/SoftParse).

|Dependent item|oracle.cursor_cache_hit_ratio

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Library cache hit ratio|

The ratio of library cache hits (Hits/Pins).

|Dependent item|oracle.library_cache_hit_ratio

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Shared pool free %|

Free memory of a shared pool expressed in %.

|Dependent item|oracle.shared_pool_free

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Physical reads per second|

Reads per second.

|Dependent item|oracle.physical_reads_rate

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Physical writes per second|

Writes per second.

|Dependent item|oracle.physical_writes_rate

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Physical reads bytes per second|

Read bytes per second.

|Dependent item|oracle.physical_read_bytes_rate

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Physical writes bytes per second|

Write bytes per second.

|Dependent item|oracle.physical_write_bytes_rate

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Enqueue timeouts per second|

Enqueue timeouts per second.

|Dependent item|oracle.enqueue_timeouts_rate

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: GC CR block received per second|

The global cache (GC) and the consistent read (CR) block received per second.

|Dependent item|oracle.gc_cr_block_received_rate

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Global cache blocks corrupted|

The number of blocks that encountered corruption or checksum failure during the interconnect.

|Dependent item|oracle.cache_blocks_corrupt

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Global cache blocks lost|

The number of lost global cache blocks.

|Dependent item|oracle.cache_blocks_lost

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Logons per second|

The number of logon attempts.

|Dependent item|oracle.logons_rate

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Average active sessions|

The average active sessions at a point in time. The number of sessions that are either working or waiting.

|Dependent item|oracle.active_sessions

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Active serial sessions|

The number of active serial sessions.

|Dependent item|oracle.active_serial_sessions

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Active parallel sessions|

The number of active parallel sessions.

|Dependent item|oracle.active_parallel_sessions

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Long table scans per second|

The number of long table scans per second. A table is considered 'long' if the table is not cached and if its high-water mark is greater than five blocks.

|Dependent item|oracle.long_table_scans_rate

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: SQL service response time|

The Structured Query Language (SQL) service response time expressed in seconds.

|Dependent item|oracle.service_response_time

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: User rollbacks per second|

The number of times that users manually issue the ROLLBACK statement or an error occurred during the users' transactions.

|Dependent item|oracle.user_rollbacks_rate

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Total sorts per user call|

The total sorts per user call.

|Dependent item|oracle.sorts_per_user_call

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Rows per sort|

The average number of rows per sort for all types of sorts performed.

|Dependent item|oracle.rows_per_sort

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Disk sort per second|

The number of sorts going to disk per second.

|Dependent item|oracle.disk_sorts

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Memory sorts ratio|

The percentage of sorts (from ORDER BY clauses or index building) that are done to disk vs in-memory.

|Dependent item|oracle.memory_sorts_ratio

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Database wait time ratio|

Wait time - the time that the server process spends waiting for available shared resources to be released by other server processes, such as latches, locks, data buffers, etc.

|Dependent item|oracle.database_wait_time_ratio

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Database CPU time ratio|

It is calculated by dividing the total CPU (used by the database) by the Oracle time model statistic DB time.

|Dependent item|oracle.database_cpu_time_ratio

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Temp space used|

Used temporary space.

|Dependent item|oracle.temp_space_used

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Get system parameters|

Get a set of system parameter values.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.sys.params["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]| |Oracle: Sessions limit|

The user and system sessions.

|Dependent item|oracle.session_limit

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Datafiles limit|

The maximum allowable number of datafiles.

|Dependent item|oracle.db_files_limit

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Processes limit|

The maximum number of user processes.

|Dependent item|oracle.processes_limit

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Get sessions stats|

Get sessions statistics. {$ORACLE.SESSION.LOCK.MAX.TIME} -- maximum seconds in the current wait condition for counting long time locked sessions. Default: 600 seconds.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.sessions.stats["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}","{$ORACLE.SESSION.LOCK.MAX.TIME}"]| |Oracle: Session count|

The count of sessions.

|Dependent item|oracle.session_count

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Active user sessions|

The number of active user sessions.

|Dependent item|oracle.session_active_user

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Active background sessions|

The number of active background sessions.

|Dependent item|oracle.session_active_background

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Inactive user sessions|

The number of inactive user sessions.

|Dependent item|oracle.session_inactive_user

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Sessions lock rate|

The percentage of locked sessions. Locks are mechanisms that prevent destructive interaction between transactions accessing the same resource — either user objects, such as tables and rows or system objects not visible to users, such as shared data structures in memory and data dictionary rows.

|Dependent item|oracle.session_lock_rate

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Sessions locked over {$ORACLE.SESSION.LOCK.MAX.TIME}s|

The count of the prolongedly locked sessions. (You can change the duration of maximum session lock in seconds for a query by {$ORACLE.SESSION.LOCK.MAX.TIME} macro. Default is 600 sec).

|Dependent item|oracle.session_long_time_locked

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Sessions concurrency|

The percentage of concurrency. Concurrency is a DB behavior when different transactions request to change the same resource. In the case of modifying data transactions, it sequentially temporarily blocks the right to change the data, the rest of the transactions are waiting for the access. In the case when the access for the resource is locked for a long time, then the concurrency grows (like the transaction queue) and this often has an extremely negative impact on the performance. A high contention value does not indicate the root cause of the problem but is a signal to search for it.

|Dependent item|oracle.session_concurrency_rate

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Get PGA stats|

Get PGA statistics.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.pga.stats["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]| |Oracle: PGA, Total inuse|

It indicates how much the Program Global Area (PGA) memory is currently consumed by work areas. This number can be used to determine how much memory is consumed by other consumers of the PGA memory (for example, PL/SQL or Java).

|Dependent item|oracle.total_pga_used

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: PGA, Aggregate target parameter|

The current value of the PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET initialization parameter. If this parameter is not set, then its value is 0 and automatic management of the PGA memory is disabled.

|Dependent item|oracle.pga_target

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: PGA, Total allocated|

The current amount of the PGA memory allocated by the instance. The Oracle Database attempts to keep this number below the value of the PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET initialization parameter. However, it is possible for the PGA allocated to exceed that value by a small percentage and for a short period of time when the work area workload is increasing very rapidly or when PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET is set to a small value.

|Dependent item|oracle.total_pga_allocated

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: PGA, Total freeable|

The number of bytes of the PGA memory in all processes that could be freed back to the operating system.

|Dependent item|oracle.total_pga_freeable

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: PGA, Global memory bound|

The maximum size of work area executed in automatic mode.

|Dependent item|oracle.pga_global_bound

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Get FRA stats|

Get FRA statistics.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.fra.stats["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]| |Oracle: FRA, Space limit|

The maximum amount of disk space (in bytes) that the database can use for the Fast Recovery Area (FRA).

|Dependent item|oracle.fra_space_limit

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: FRA, Used space|

The amount of disk space (in bytes) used by FRA files created in the current and all the previous FRAs.

|Dependent item|oracle.fra_space_used

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: FRA, Space reclaimable|

The total amount of disk space (in bytes) that can be created by deleting obsolete, redundant, and other low priority files from the FRA.

|Dependent item|oracle.fra_space_reclaimable

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: FRA, Number of files|

The number of files in the FRA.

|Dependent item|oracle.fra_number_of_files

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: FRA, Usable space in %||Dependent item|oracle.fra_usable_pct

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: FRA, Number of restore points||Dependent item|oracle.fra_restore_point

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Get SGA stats|

Get SGA statistics.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.sga.stats["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]| |Oracle: SGA, java pool|

The memory is allocated from the Java pool.

|Dependent item|oracle.sga_java_pool

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: SGA, large pool|

The memory is allocated from a large pool.

|Dependent item|oracle.sga_large_pool

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: SGA, shared pool|

The memory is allocated from a shared pool.

|Dependent item|oracle.sga_shared_pool

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: SGA, log buffer|

The number of bytes allocated for the redo log buffer.

|Dependent item|oracle.sga_log_buffer

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: SGA, fixed|

The fixed System Global Area (SGA) is an internal housekeeping area.

|Dependent item|oracle.sga_fixed

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: SGA, buffer cache|

The size of standard block cache.

|Dependent item|oracle.sga_buffer_cache

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: User's expire password|

The number of days before the password of Zabbix account expires.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.user.info["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Redo logs available to switch|

The number of inactive/unused redo logs available for log switching.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.redolog.info["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Number of processes||Zabbix agent|oracle.proc.stats["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle: Datafiles count|

The current number of datafiles.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.datafiles.stats["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]

**Preprocessing**

| ### Triggers |Name|Description|Expression|Severity|Dependencies and additional info| |----|-----------|----------|--------|--------------------------------| |Oracle: Connection to database is unavailable|

Connection to Oracle Database is currently unavailable.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.ping["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"])=0`|Disaster|| |Oracle: Version has changed|

The Oracle DB version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.version,#1)<>last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.version,#2) and length(last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.version))>0`|Info|**Manual close**: Yes| |Oracle: Failed to fetch info data|

Zabbix has not received any data for the items for the last 5 minutes. The database might be unavailable for connecting.

|`nodata(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.uptime,30m)=1`|Info|| |Oracle: Host has been restarted|

Uptime is less than 10 minutes.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.uptime)<10m`|Info|**Manual close**: Yes| |Oracle: Instance name has changed|

Oracle DB Instance name has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.instance_name,#1)<>last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.instance_name,#2) and length(last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.instance_name))>0`|Info|**Manual close**: Yes| |Oracle: Instance hostname has changed|

Oracle DB Instance hostname has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.instance_hostname,#1)<>last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.instance_hostname,#2) and length(last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.instance_hostname))>0`|Info|**Manual close**: Yes| |Oracle: Shared pool free is too low|

The free memory percent of the shared pool has been less than {$ORACLE.SHARED.FREE.MIN.WARN}% for the last 5 minutes.

|`max(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.shared_pool_free,5m)<{$ORACLE.SHARED.FREE.MIN.WARN}`|Warning|| |Oracle: Too many active sessions|

Active sessions are using more than {$ORACLE.SESSIONS.MAX.WARN}% of the available sessions.

|`min(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.session_count,5m) * 100 / last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.session_limit) > {$ORACLE.SESSIONS.MAX.WARN}`|Warning|| |Oracle: Too many locked sessions|

The number of locked sessions exceeds {$ORACLE.SESSIONS.LOCK.MAX.WARN}% of the running sessions.

|`min(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.session_lock_rate,5m) > {$ORACLE.SESSIONS.LOCK.MAX.WARN}`|Warning|| |Oracle: Too many sessions locked|

The number of locked sessions exceeding {$ORACLE.SESSION.LOCK.MAX.TIME} seconds is too high. Long-term locks can negatively affect the database performance. Therefore, if they are detected, you should first find the most difficult queries from the database point of view and then analyze possible resource leaks.

|`min(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.session_long_time_locked,5m) > {$ORACLE.SESSION.LONG.LOCK.MAX.WARN}`|Warning|| |Oracle: Too high database concurrency|

The concurrency rate exceeds {$ORACLE.CONCURRENCY.MAX.WARN}%. A high contention value does not indicate the root cause of the problem, but it is a signal to search for it. In the case of high competition, the analysis of resource consumption should be carried out. Which are the most "heavy" queries made in the database? Possibly, also session tracing. All this will help to determine the root cause and possible optimization points both in the database configuration and in the logic of building queries of the application itself.

|`min(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.session_concurrency_rate,5m) > {$ORACLE.CONCURRENCY.MAX.WARN}`|Warning|| |Oracle: Total PGA inuse is too high|

The total PGA in use is more than {$ORACLE.PGA.USE.MAX.WARN}% of PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET.

|`min(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.total_pga_used,5m) * 100 / last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.pga_target) > {$ORACLE.PGA.USE.MAX.WARN}`|Warning|| |Oracle: Zabbix account will expire soon|

The password for Zabbix user in the database expires soon.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.user.info["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]) < {$ORACLE.EXPIRE.PASSWORD.MIN.WARN}`|Warning|| |Oracle: Number of REDO logs available for switching is too low|

The number of inactive/unused REDOs available for log switching is low (database down risk).

|`max(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.redolog.info["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"],5m) < {$ORACLE.REDO.MIN.WARN}`|Warning|| |Oracle: Too many active processes|

Active processes are using more than {$ORACLE.PROCESSES.MAX.WARN}% of the available number of processes.

|`min(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.proc.stats["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"],5m) * 100 / last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.processes_limit) > {$ORACLE.PROCESSES.MAX.WARN}`|Warning|| |Oracle: Too many database files|

The number of datafiles is higher than {$ORACLE.DB.FILE.MAX.WARN}% of the available datafiles limit.

|`min(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.datafiles.stats["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"],5m) * 100 / last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.db_files_limit) > {$ORACLE.DB.FILE.MAX.WARN}`|Warning|| ### LLD rule Database discovery |Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info| |----|-----------|----|-----------------------| |Database discovery|

Scanning databases in the database management system (DBMS).

|Zabbix agent|oracle.db.discovery["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]| ### Item prototypes for Database discovery |Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info| |----|-----------|----|-----------------------| |Oracle Database '{#DBNAME}': Get CDB and No-CDB info|

It gets the information about the container database (CDB) and non-CDB database on an instance.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.cdb.info["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}","{#DBNAME}"]| |Oracle Database '{#DBNAME}': Open status|

1 - 'MOUNTED';

2 - 'READ WRITE';

3 - 'READ ONLY';

4 - 'READ ONLY WITH APPLY' (a physical standby database is open in real-time query mode).

|Dependent item|oracle.db_open_mode["{#DBNAME}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle Database '{#DBNAME}': Role|

The current role of the database where:

1 - 'SNAPSHOT STANDBY';

2 - 'LOGICAL STANDBY';

3 - 'PHYSICAL STANDBY';

4 - 'PRIMARY ';

5 - 'FAR SYNC'.

|Dependent item|oracle.db_role["{#DBNAME}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle Database '{#DBNAME}': Log mode|

The archive log mode where:

0 - 'NOARCHIVELOG';

1 - 'ARCHIVELOG';

2 - 'MANUAL'.

|Dependent item|oracle.db_log_mode["{#DBNAME}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle Database '{#DBNAME}': Force logging|

It indicates whether the database is under force logging mode 'YES' or 'NO'.

|Dependent item|oracle.db_force_logging["{#DBNAME}"]

**Preprocessing**

| ### Trigger prototypes for Database discovery |Name|Description|Expression|Severity|Dependencies and additional info| |----|-----------|----------|--------|--------------------------------| |Oracle Database '{#DBNAME}': Open status in mount mode|

The Oracle DB is in a mounted state.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.db_open_mode["{#DBNAME}"])=1`|Warning|| |Oracle Database '{#DBNAME}': Open status has changed|

The Oracle DB open status has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.db_open_mode["{#DBNAME}"],#1)<>last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.db_open_mode["{#DBNAME}"],#2)`|Info|**Manual close**: Yes
**Depends on**:
| |Oracle Database '{#DBNAME}': Role has changed|

The Oracle DB role has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.db_role["{#DBNAME}"],#1)<>last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.db_role["{#DBNAME}"],#2)`|Info|**Manual close**: Yes| |Oracle Database '{#DBNAME}': Force logging is deactivated for DB with active Archivelog|

Force Logging mode - it is very important metric for Databases in 'ARCHIVELOG'. This feature allows to forcibly write all the transactions to the REDO.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.db_force_logging["{#DBNAME}"]) = 0 and last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.db_log_mode["{#DBNAME}"]) = 1`|Warning|| ### LLD rule PDB discovery |Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info| |----|-----------|----|-----------------------| |PDB discovery|

Scanning a pluggable database (PDB) in DBMS.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.pdb.discovery["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]| ### Item prototypes for PDB discovery |Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info| |----|-----------|----|-----------------------| |Oracle Database '{#DBNAME}': Get PDB info|

It gets the information about the PDB database on an instance.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.pdb.info["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}","{#DBNAME}"]| |Oracle Database '{#DBNAME}': Open status|

1 - 'MOUNTED';

2 - 'READ WRITE';

3 - 'READ ONLY';

4 - 'READ ONLY WITH APPLY' (a physical standby database is open in real-time query mode).

|Dependent item|oracle.pdb_open_mode["{#DBNAME}"]

**Preprocessing**

| ### Trigger prototypes for PDB discovery |Name|Description|Expression|Severity|Dependencies and additional info| |----|-----------|----------|--------|--------------------------------| |Oracle Database '{#DBNAME}': Open status in mount mode|

The Oracle DB is in a mounted state.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.pdb_open_mode["{#DBNAME}"])=1`|Warning|| |Oracle Database '{#DBNAME}': Open status has changed|

The Oracle DB open status has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.pdb_open_mode["{#DBNAME}"],#1)<>last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.pdb_open_mode["{#DBNAME}"],#2)`|Info|**Manual close**: Yes| ### LLD rule Tablespace discovery |Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info| |----|-----------|----|-----------------------| |Tablespace discovery|

Scanning tablespaces in DBMS.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.ts.discovery["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]| ### Item prototypes for Tablespace discovery |Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info| |----|-----------|----|-----------------------| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Get tablespaces stats|

It gets the statistics of the tablespace.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.ts.stats["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}","{#TABLESPACE}","{#CONTENTS}","{#CON_NAME}"]| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Tablespace allocated, bytes|

Currently allocated bytes for the tablespace (sum of the current size of datafiles).

|Dependent item|oracle.tbs_alloc_bytes["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Tablespace MAX size, bytes|

The maximum size of the tablespace.

|Dependent item|oracle.tbs_max_bytes["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Tablespace used, bytes|

Currently used bytes for the tablespace (current size of datafiles - the free space).

|Dependent item|oracle.tbs_used_bytes["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Tablespace free, bytes|

Free bytes of the allocated space.

|Dependent item|oracle.tbs_free_bytes["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Tablespace usage, percent|

Used bytes/allocated bytes*100.

|Dependent item|oracle.tbs_used_file_pct["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Tablespace allocated, percent|

Allocated bytes/max bytes*100.

|Dependent item|oracle.tbs_used_pct["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Open status|

The tablespace status where:

1 - 'ONLINE';

2 - 'OFFLINE';

3 - 'READ ONLY'.

|Dependent item|oracle.tbs_status["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"]

**Preprocessing**

| ### Trigger prototypes for Tablespace discovery |Name|Description|Expression|Severity|Dependencies and additional info| |----|-----------|----------|--------|--------------------------------| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Tablespace usage is too high||`min(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.tbs_used_file_pct["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"],5m)>{$ORACLE.TBS.USED.PCT.MAX.WARN}`|Warning|**Depends on**:
| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Tablespace usage is too high||`min(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.tbs_used_file_pct["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"],5m)>{$ORACLE.TBS.USED.PCT.MAX.HIGH}`|High|| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Tablespace utilization is too high||`min(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.tbs_used_pct["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"],5m)>{$ORACLE.TBS.USED.PCT.MAX.WARN}`|Warning|**Depends on**:
| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Tablespace utilization is too high||`min(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.tbs_used_pct["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"],5m)>{$ORACLE.TBS.UTIL.PCT.MAX.HIGH}`|High|| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Tablespace is OFFLINE|

The tablespace is in the offline state.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.tbs_status["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"])=2`|Warning|| |Oracle '{#CON_NAME}' TBS '{#TABLESPACE}': Tablespace status has changed|

Oracle tablespace status has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.tbs_status["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"],#1)<>last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.tbs_status["{#CON_NAME}","{#TABLESPACE}"],#2)`|Info|**Manual close**: Yes
**Depends on**:
| ### LLD rule Archive log discovery |Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info| |----|-----------|----|-----------------------| |Archive log discovery|

Destinations of the log archive.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.archive.discovery["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]| ### Item prototypes for Archive log discovery |Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info| |----|-----------|----|-----------------------| |Archivelog '{#DEST_NAME}': Get archive log info|

It gets the archivelog statistics.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.archive.info["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}","{#DEST_NAME}"]| |Archivelog '{#DEST_NAME}': Error|

It displays the error message.

|Dependent item|oracle.archivelog_error["{#DEST_NAME}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Archivelog '{#DEST_NAME}': Last sequence|

It identifies the sequence number of the last archived redo log to be archived.

|Dependent item|oracle.archivelog_log_sequence["{#DEST_NAME}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |Archivelog '{#DEST_NAME}': Status|

It identifies the current status of the destination where:

1 - 'VALID';

2 - 'DEFERRED';

3 - 'ERROR';

0 - 'UNKNOWN'.

|Dependent item|oracle.archivelog_log_status["{#DEST_NAME}"]

**Preprocessing**

| ### Trigger prototypes for Archive log discovery |Name|Description|Expression|Severity|Dependencies and additional info| |----|-----------|----------|--------|--------------------------------| |Archivelog '{#DEST_NAME}': Log Archive is not valid|

The trigger will launch if the archive log destination is not in one of these states:
2 - 'DEFERRED';
3 - 'VALID'.

|`last(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.archivelog_log_status["{#DEST_NAME}"])<2`|High|| ### LLD rule ASM disk groups discovery |Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info| |----|-----------|----|-----------------------| |ASM disk groups discovery|

The ASM disk groups.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.diskgroups.discovery["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}"]| ### Item prototypes for ASM disk groups discovery |Name|Description|Type|Key and additional info| |----|-----------|----|-----------------------| |ASM '{#DGNAME}': Get ASM stats|

It gets the ASM disk group statistics.

|Zabbix agent|oracle.diskgroups.stats["{$ORACLE.CONNSTRING}","{$ORACLE.USER}","{$ORACLE.PASSWORD}","{$ORACLE.SERVICE}","{#DGNAME}"]| |ASM '{#DGNAME}': Total size|

The total size of the ASM disk group.

|Dependent item|oracle.asm_total_size["{#DGNAME}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |ASM '{#DGNAME}': Free size|

The free size of the ASM disk group.

|Dependent item|oracle.asm_free_size["{#DGNAME}"]

**Preprocessing**

| |ASM '{#DGNAME}': Used size, percent|

Usage of the ASM disk group expressed in %.

|Dependent item|oracle.asm_used_pct["{#DGNAME}"]

**Preprocessing**

| ### Trigger prototypes for ASM disk groups discovery |Name|Description|Expression|Severity|Dependencies and additional info| |----|-----------|----------|--------|--------------------------------| |ASM '{#DGNAME}': Disk group usage is too high|

The usage of the ASM disk group expressed in % exceeds {$ORACLE.ASM.USED.PCT.MAX.WARN}

|`min(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.asm_used_pct["{#DGNAME}"],5m)>{$ORACLE.ASM.USED.PCT.MAX.WARN}`|Warning|**Depends on**:
| |ASM '{#DGNAME}': Disk group usage is too high|

The usage of the ASM disk group expressed in % exceeds {$ORACLE.ASM.USED.PCT.MAX.HIGH}

|`min(/Oracle by Zabbix agent 2/oracle.asm_used_pct["{#DGNAME}"],5m)>{$ORACLE.ASM.USED.PCT.MAX.HIGH}`|High|| ## Feedback Please report any issues with the template at [`https://support.zabbix.com`](https://support.zabbix.com) You can also provide feedback, discuss the template, or ask for help at [`ZABBIX forums`](https://www.zabbix.com/forum/zabbix-suggestions-and-feedback)