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yzl 93958d0fb0
zabbix6.0
1 year ago
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README.md zabbix6.0 1 year ago
template_net_tplink_snmp.yaml zabbix6.0 1 year ago

README.md

TP-LINK by SNMP

Overview

Link to MIBs: https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/t2600g-28ts/#MIBs_Files Sample device overview page: https://www.tp-link.com/en/business-networking/managed-switch/t2600g-28ts/#overview Emulation page (web): https://emulator.tp-link.com/T2600G-28TS(UN)_1.0/Index.htm

Known issues

  • Description: 'Default sysLocation, sysName and sysContact is not filled with proper data. Real hostname and location can be found only in private branch (TPLINK-SYSINFO-MIB). Please check whether this problem exists in the latest firmware: https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/t2600g-28ts/#Firmware' version: 2.0.0 Build 20170628 Rel.55184 (Beta) device: T2600G-28TS 2.0

  • Description: The Serial number of the product (tpSysInfoSerialNum) is missing in HW versions prior to V2_170323 version: Prior to version V2_170323 device: T2600G-28TS 2.0

Requirements

Zabbix version: 7.0 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

  • T2600G-28TS revision 2.0 2.0.0 Build 20170628 Rel.55184 (Beta)

Configuration

Zabbix should be configured according to the instructions in the Templates out of the box section.

Setup

Refer to the vendor documentation.

Macros used

Name Description Default
{$MEMORY.UTIL.MAX} 90
{$CPU.UTIL.CRIT} 90
{$SNMP.TIMEOUT} 5m
{$ICMP_LOSS_WARN} 20
{$ICMP_RESPONSE_TIME_WARN} 0.15
{$IFCONTROL} 1
{$IF.UTIL.MAX} 95
{$NET.IF.IFNAME.MATCHES} ^.*$
{$NET.IF.IFNAME.NOT_MATCHES}

Filter out loopbacks, nulls, docker veth links and docker0 bridge by default

Macro too long. Please see the template.
{$NET.IF.IFOPERSTATUS.MATCHES} ^.*$
{$NET.IF.IFOPERSTATUS.NOT_MATCHES}

Ignore notPresent(6)

^6$
{$NET.IF.IFADMINSTATUS.MATCHES}

Ignore notPresent(6)

^.*
{$NET.IF.IFADMINSTATUS.NOT_MATCHES}

Ignore down(2) administrative status

^2$
{$NET.IF.IFDESCR.MATCHES} .*
{$NET.IF.IFDESCR.NOT_MATCHES} CHANGE_IF_NEEDED
{$NET.IF.IFTYPE.MATCHES} .*
{$NET.IF.IFTYPE.NOT_MATCHES} CHANGE_IF_NEEDED
{$IF.ERRORS.WARN} 2

Items

Name Description Type Key and additional info
TP-LINK: Hardware model name

MIB: TPLINK-SYSINFO-MIB

The hardware version of the product.

SNMP agent system.hw.model

Preprocessing

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d

TP-LINK: Hardware serial number

MIB: TPLINK-SYSINFO-MIB

The Serial number of the product.

SNMP agent system.hw.serialnumber

Preprocessing

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d

TP-LINK: Firmware version

MIB: TPLINK-SYSINFO-MIB

The software version of the product.

SNMP agent system.hw.firmware

Preprocessing

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d

TP-LINK: Hardware version(revision)

MIB: TPLINK-SYSINFO-MIB

The hardware version of the product.

SNMP agent system.hw.version

Preprocessing

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d

TP-LINK: SNMP walk system CPUs

Discovering TPLINK-SYSMONITOR-MIB::tpSysMonitorCpuTable, displays the CPU utilization of all UNITs.

SNMP agent system.cpu.walk
TP-LINK: SNMP walk memory

Discovering TPLINK-SYSMONITOR-MIB::tpSysMonitorMemoryTable, displays the memory utilization of all UNITs.

SNMP agent vm.memory.walk
TP-LINK: Uptime (network)

MIB: SNMPv2-MIB

The time (in hundredths of a second) since the network management portion of the system was last re-initialized.

SNMP agent system.net.uptime[sysUpTime.0]

Preprocessing

  • Custom multiplier: 0.01

TP-LINK: Uptime (hardware)

MIB: HOST-RESOURCES-MIB

The amount of time since this host was last initialized. Note that this is different from sysUpTime in the SNMPv2-MIB [RFC1907] because sysUpTime is the uptime of the network management portion of the system.

SNMP agent system.hw.uptime[hrSystemUptime.0]

Preprocessing

  • Check for not supported value

    Custom on fail: Set value to: 0

  • Custom multiplier: 0.01

TP-LINK: SNMP traps (fallback)

The item is used to collect all SNMP traps unmatched by other snmptrap items

SNMP trap snmptrap.fallback
TP-LINK: System location

MIB: SNMPv2-MIB

The physical location of this node (e.g., `telephone closet, 3rd floor'). If the location is unknown, the value is the zero-length string.

SNMP agent system.location[sysLocation.0]

Preprocessing

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 12h

TP-LINK: System contact details

MIB: SNMPv2-MIB

The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information on how to contact this person. If no contact information is known, the value is the zero-length string.

SNMP agent system.contact[sysContact.0]

Preprocessing

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 12h

TP-LINK: System object ID

MIB: SNMPv2-MIB

The vendor's authoritative identification of the network management subsystem contained in the entity. This value is allocated within the SMI enterprises subtree (1.3.6.1.4.1) and provides an easy and unambiguous means for determiningwhat kind of box' is being managed. For example, if vendorFlintstones, Inc.' was assigned the subtree1.3.6.1.4.1.4242, it could assign the identifier 1.3.6.1.4.1.4242.1.1 to its `Fred Router'.

SNMP agent system.objectid[sysObjectID.0]

Preprocessing

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 12h

TP-LINK: System name

MIB: SNMPv2-MIB

An administratively-assigned name for this managed node.By convention, this is the node's fully-qualified domain name. If the name is unknown, the value is the zero-length string.

SNMP agent system.name

Preprocessing

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 12h

TP-LINK: System description

MIB: SNMPv2-MIB

A textual description of the entity. This value should

include the full name and version identification of the system's hardware type, software operating-system, and

networking software.

SNMP agent system.descr[sysDescr.0]

Preprocessing

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 12h

TP-LINK: SNMP agent availability

Availability of SNMP checks on the host. The value of this item corresponds to availability icons in the host list.

Possible value:

0 - not available

1 - available

2 - unknown

Zabbix internal zabbix[host,snmp,available]
TP-LINK: ICMP ping Simple check icmpping
TP-LINK: ICMP loss Simple check icmppingloss
TP-LINK: ICMP response time Simple check icmppingsec
TP-LINK: SNMP walk network interfaces

Discovering interfaces from IF-MIB.

SNMP agent net.if.walk

Triggers

Name Description Expression Severity Dependencies and additional info
TP-LINK: Device has been replaced

Device serial number has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.

last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.hw.serialnumber,#1)<>last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.hw.serialnumber,#2) and length(last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.hw.serialnumber))>0 Info Manual close: Yes
TP-LINK: Firmware has changed

Firmware version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.

last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.hw.firmware,#1)<>last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.hw.firmware,#2) and length(last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.hw.firmware))>0 Info Manual close: Yes
TP-LINK: Host has been restarted

Uptime is less than 10 minutes.

(last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.hw.uptime[hrSystemUptime.0])>0 and last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.hw.uptime[hrSystemUptime.0])<10m) or (last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.hw.uptime[hrSystemUptime.0])=0 and last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.net.uptime[sysUpTime.0])<10m) Warning Manual close: Yes
Depends on:
  • TP-LINK: No SNMP data collection
TP-LINK: System name has changed

The name of the system has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.

last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.name,#1)<>last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.name,#2) and length(last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.name))>0 Info Manual close: Yes
TP-LINK: No SNMP data collection

SNMP is not available for polling. Please check device connectivity and SNMP settings.

max(/TP-LINK by SNMP/zabbix[host,snmp,available],{$SNMP.TIMEOUT})=0 Warning Depends on:
  • TP-LINK: Unavailable by ICMP ping
TP-LINK: Unavailable by ICMP ping

Last three attempts returned timeout. Please check device connectivity.

max(/TP-LINK by SNMP/icmpping,#3)=0 High
TP-LINK: High ICMP ping loss min(/TP-LINK by SNMP/icmppingloss,5m)>{$ICMP_LOSS_WARN} and min(/TP-LINK by SNMP/icmppingloss,5m)<100 Warning Depends on:
  • TP-LINK: Unavailable by ICMP ping
TP-LINK: High ICMP ping response time avg(/TP-LINK by SNMP/icmppingsec,5m)>{$ICMP_RESPONSE_TIME_WARN} Warning Depends on:
  • TP-LINK: High ICMP ping loss
  • TP-LINK: Unavailable by ICMP ping

LLD rule CPU Discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
CPU Discovery

Discovering TPLINK-SYSMONITOR-MIB::tpSysMonitorCpuTable, displays the CPU utilization of all UNITs.

Dependent item cpu.discovery

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk to JSON

    Custom on fail: Discard value

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1h

Item prototypes for CPU Discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
#{#SNMPVALUE}: CPU utilization

MIB: TPLINK-SYSMONITOR-MIB

Displays the CPU utilization in 1 minute.

Reference: http://www.tp-link.com/faq-1330.html

Dependent item system.cpu.util[tpSysMonitorCpu1Minute.{#SNMPINDEX}]

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk value: 1.3.6.1.4.1.11863.6.4.1.1.1.1.3.{#SNMPINDEX}

Trigger prototypes for CPU Discovery

Name Description Expression Severity Dependencies and additional info
#{#SNMPVALUE}: High CPU utilization

The CPU utilization is too high. The system might be slow to respond.

min(/TP-LINK by SNMP/system.cpu.util[tpSysMonitorCpu1Minute.{#SNMPINDEX}],5m)>{$CPU.UTIL.CRIT} Warning

LLD rule Memory Discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
Memory Discovery

Discovering TPLINK-SYSMONITOR-MIB::tpSysMonitorMemoryTable, displays the memory utilization of all UNITs.

Dependent item memory.discovery

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk to JSON

    Custom on fail: Discard value

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1h

Item prototypes for Memory Discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
#{#SNMPVALUE}: Memory utilization

MIB: TPLINK-SYSMONITOR-MIB

Displays the memory utilization.

Reference: http://www.tp-link.com/faq-1330.html

Dependent item vm.memory.util[tpSysMonitorMemoryUtilization.{#SNMPINDEX}]

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk value: 1.3.6.1.4.1.11863.6.4.1.2.1.1.2.{#SNMPINDEX}

Trigger prototypes for Memory Discovery

Name Description Expression Severity Dependencies and additional info
#{#SNMPVALUE}: High memory utilization

The system is running out of free memory.

min(/TP-LINK by SNMP/vm.memory.util[tpSysMonitorMemoryUtilization.{#SNMPINDEX}],5m)>{$MEMORY.UTIL.MAX} Average

LLD rule Network interfaces discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
Network interfaces discovery

Discovering interfaces from IF-MIB.

Dependent item net.if.discovery

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk to JSON

    Custom on fail: Discard value

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1h

Item prototypes for Network interfaces discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
Interface {#IFDESCR}: Operational status

MIB: IF-MIB

The current operational state of the interface.

- The testing(3) state indicates that no operational packet scan be passed

- If ifAdminStatus is down(2) then ifOperStatus should be down(2)

- If ifAdminStatus is changed to up(1) then ifOperStatus should change to up(1) if the interface is ready to transmit and receive network traffic

- It should change todormant(5) if the interface is waiting for external actions (such as a serial line waiting for an incoming connection)

- It should remain in the down(2) state if and only if there is a fault that prevents it from going to the up(1) state

- It should remain in the notPresent(6) state if the interface has missing(typically, hardware) components.

Dependent item net.if.status[ifOperStatus.{#SNMPINDEX}]

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk value: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8.{#SNMPINDEX}

Interface {#IFDESCR}: Bits received

MIB: IF-MIB

The total number of octets received on the interface,including framing characters. Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re-initialization of the management system, and another times as indicated by the value of ifCounterDiscontinuityTime.

Dependent item net.if.in[ifInOctets.{#SNMPINDEX}]

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk value: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.{#SNMPINDEX}

  • Change per second
  • Custom multiplier: 8

Interface {#IFDESCR}: Bits sent

MIB: IF-MIB

The total number of octets transmitted out of the interface, including framing characters. Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re-initialization of the management system, and at other times as indicated by the value of ifCounterDiscontinuityTime.

Dependent item net.if.out[ifOutOctets.{#SNMPINDEX}]

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk value: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.{#SNMPINDEX}

  • Change per second
  • Custom multiplier: 8

Interface {#IFDESCR}: Inbound packets with errors

MIB: IF-MIB

For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol. For character-oriented or fixed-length interfaces, the number of inbound transmission units that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol. Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re-initialization of the management system, and at other times as indicated by the value of ifCounterDiscontinuityTime.

Dependent item net.if.in.errors[ifInErrors.{#SNMPINDEX}]

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk value: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.14.{#SNMPINDEX}

  • Change per second
  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 3m

Interface {#IFDESCR}: Outbound packets with errors

MIB: IF-MIB

For packet-oriented interfaces, the number of outbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol. For character-oriented or fixed-length interfaces, the number of outbound transmission units that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol. Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re-initialization of the management system, and at other times as indicated by the value of ifCounterDiscontinuityTime.

Dependent item net.if.out.errors[ifOutErrors.{#SNMPINDEX}]

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk value: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.20.{#SNMPINDEX}

  • Change per second
  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 3m

Interface {#IFDESCR}: Outbound packets discarded

MIB: IF-MIB

The number of outbound packets which were chosen to be discarded

even though no errors had been detected to prevent their being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol.

One possible reason for discarding such a packet could be to free up buffer space.

Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re-initialization of the management system,

and at other times as indicated by the value of ifCounterDiscontinuityTime.

Dependent item net.if.out.discards[ifOutDiscards.{#SNMPINDEX}]

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk value: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.19.{#SNMPINDEX}

  • Change per second
  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 3m

Interface {#IFDESCR}: Inbound packets discarded

MIB: IF-MIB

The number of inbound packets which were chosen to be discarded

even though no errors had been detected to prevent their being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol.

One possible reason for discarding such a packet could be to free up buffer space.

Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re-initialization of the management system,

and at other times as indicated by the value of ifCounterDiscontinuityTime.

Dependent item net.if.in.discards[ifInDiscards.{#SNMPINDEX}]

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk value: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13.{#SNMPINDEX}

  • Change per second
  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 3m

Interface {#IFDESCR}: Interface type

MIB: IF-MIB

The type of interface.

Additional values for ifType are assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA),

through updating the syntax of the IANAifType textual convention.

Dependent item net.if.type[ifType.{#SNMPINDEX}]

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk value: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3.{#SNMPINDEX}

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1d

Interface {#IFDESCR}: Speed

MIB: IF-MIB

An estimate of the interface's current bandwidth in bits per second.

For interfaces which do not vary in bandwidth or for those where no accurate estimation can be made,

this object should contain the nominal bandwidth.

If the bandwidth of the interface is greater than the maximum value reportable by this object then

this object should report its maximum value (4,294,967,295) and ifHighSpeed must be used to report the interface's speed.

For a sub-layer which has no concept of bandwidth, this object should be zero.

Dependent item net.if.speed[ifSpeed.{#SNMPINDEX}]

Preprocessing

  • SNMP walk value: 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5.{#SNMPINDEX}

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 5m

Trigger prototypes for Network interfaces discovery

Name Description Expression Severity Dependencies and additional info
Interface {#IFDESCR}: Link down

This trigger expression works as follows:
1. It can be triggered if the operations status is down.
2. {$IFCONTROL:"{#IFNAME}"}=1 - a user can redefine context macro to value - 0. That marks this interface as not important. No new trigger will be fired if this interface is down.
3. {TEMPLATE_NAME:METRIC.diff()}=1 - the trigger fires only if the operational status was up to (1) sometime before (so, do not fire for the 'eternal off' interfaces.)

WARNING: if closed manually - it will not fire again on the next poll, because of .diff.

{$IFCONTROL:"{#IFNAME}"}=1 and last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.status[ifOperStatus.{#SNMPINDEX}])=2 and (last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.status[ifOperStatus.{#SNMPINDEX}],#1)<>last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.status[ifOperStatus.{#SNMPINDEX}],#2)) Average Manual close: Yes
Interface {#IFDESCR}: High bandwidth usage

The utilization of the network interface is close to its estimated maximum bandwidth.

(avg(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.in[ifInOctets.{#SNMPINDEX}],15m)>({$IF.UTIL.MAX:"{#IFNAME}"}/100)*last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.speed[ifSpeed.{#SNMPINDEX}]) or avg(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.out[ifOutOctets.{#SNMPINDEX}],15m)>({$IF.UTIL.MAX:"{#IFNAME}"}/100)*last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.speed[ifSpeed.{#SNMPINDEX}])) and last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.speed[ifSpeed.{#SNMPINDEX}])>0 Warning Manual close: Yes
Depends on:
  • Interface {#IFDESCR}: Link down
Interface {#IFDESCR}: High error rate

It recovers when it is below 80% of the {$IF.ERRORS.WARN:"{#IFNAME}"} threshold.

min(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.in.errors[ifInErrors.{#SNMPINDEX}],5m)>{$IF.ERRORS.WARN:"{#IFNAME}"} or min(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.out.errors[ifOutErrors.{#SNMPINDEX}],5m)>{$IF.ERRORS.WARN:"{#IFNAME}"} Warning Manual close: Yes
Depends on:
  • Interface {#IFDESCR}: Link down
Interface {#IFDESCR}: Ethernet has changed to lower speed than it was before

This Ethernet connection has transitioned down from its known maximum speed. This might be a sign of autonegotiation issues. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.

change(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.speed[ifSpeed.{#SNMPINDEX}])<0 and last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.speed[ifSpeed.{#SNMPINDEX}])>0 and ( last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.type[ifType.{#SNMPINDEX}])=6 or last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.type[ifType.{#SNMPINDEX}])=7 or last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.type[ifType.{#SNMPINDEX}])=11 or last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.type[ifType.{#SNMPINDEX}])=62 or last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.type[ifType.{#SNMPINDEX}])=69 or last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.type[ifType.{#SNMPINDEX}])=117 ) and (last(/TP-LINK by SNMP/net.if.status[ifOperStatus.{#SNMPINDEX}])<>2) Info Manual close: Yes
Depends on:
  • Interface {#IFDESCR}: Link down

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