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README.md zabbix6.0 1 year ago
template_db_postgresql_odbc.yaml zabbix6.0 1 year ago

README.md

PostgreSQL by ODBC

Overview

This template is designed for the effortless deployment of PostgreSQL monitoring by Zabbix via ODBC and doesn't require any external scripts.

Requirements

Zabbix version: 7.0 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

  • PostgreSQL 11-15

Configuration

Zabbix should be configured according to the instructions in the Templates out of the box section.

Setup

  1. Create the PostgreSQL user for monitoring (<password> at your discretion) and inherit permissions from the default role pg_monitor:
CREATE USER zbx_monitor WITH PASSWORD '<PASSWORD>' INHERIT;
GRANT pg_monitor TO zbx_monitor;
  1. Edit the pg_hba.conf configuration file to allow TCP connections for the user zbx_monitor. For example, you could add one of the following rows to allow local connections from the same host:
# TYPE  DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD
  host       all        zbx_monitor     localhost               trust
  host       all        zbx_monitor     127.0.0.1/32            md5
  host       all        zbx_monitor     ::1/128                 scram-sha-256

For more information please read the PostgreSQL documentation https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/auth-pg-hba-conf.html.

  1. Install the PostgreSQL ODBC driver. Check the Zabbix documentation for details about ODBC checks and recommended parameters page.

  2. Set up the connection string with the {$PG.CONNSTRING} macro. The minimum required parameters are:

  • Driver= - set the name of the driver which will be used for monitoring (from the odbcinst.ini file) or specify the path to the driver file (for example /usr/lib64/psqlodbcw.so);
  • Servername= - set the host name or IP address of the PostgreSQL instance;
  • Port= - adjust the port number if needed.

Note: if you want to use SSL/TLS encryption to protect communications with the remote PostgreSQL instance, you can also specify encryption parameters here.

It is assumed that you set up the PostgreSQL instance to work in the desired encryption mode. Check the PostgreSQL documentation for details.

For example, to enable required encryption in transport mode without identity checks, the connection string could look like this (replace <instanceip> with the address of the PostgreSQL instance):

Servername=<instanceip>;Port=5432;Driver=/usr/lib64/psqlodbcw.so;SSLmode=require
  1. Set the password that you specified in step 1 in the macro {$PG.PASSWORD}.

Macros used

Name Description Default
{$PG.PASSWORD}

PostgreSQL user password.

<Put the password here>
{$PG.USER}

PostgreSQL username.

zbx_monitor
{$PG.CONNSTRING}

Connection string for the PostgreSQL instance.

Macro too long. Please see the template.
{$PG.LLD.FILTER.DBNAME}

Filter of discoverable databases.

.+
{$PG.CONN_TOTAL_PCT.MAX.WARN}

Maximum percentage of current connections for trigger expression.

90
{$PG.DATABASE}

Default PostgreSQL database for the connection.

postgres
{$PG.DEADLOCKS.MAX.WARN}

Maximum number of detected deadlocks for trigger expression.

0
{$PG.LLD.FILTER.APPLICATION}

Filter of discoverable applications.

.+
{$PG.CONFLICTS.MAX.WARN}

Maximum number of recovery conflicts for trigger expression.

0
{$PG.QUERY_ETIME.MAX.WARN}

Execution time limit for count of slow queries.

30
{$PG.SLOW_QUERIES.MAX.WARN}

Slow queries count threshold for a trigger.

5

Items

Name Description Type Key and additional info
PostgreSQL: Get bgwriter

Collect all metrics from pg_stat_bgwriter:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/monitoring-stats.html#PG-STAT-BGWRITER-VIEW

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.bgwriter,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Get archive

Collect archive status metrics.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.archive,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Get dbstat

Collect all metrics from pg_stat_database per database:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/monitoring-stats.html#PG-STAT-DATABASE-VIEW

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.dbstat,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Get dbstat sum

Collect all metrics from pg_stat_database as sums for all databases:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/monitoring-stats.html#PG-STAT-DATABASE-VIEW

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.dbstat.sum,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Get connections sum

Collect all metrics from pg_stat_activity:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/monitoring-stats.html#PG-STAT-ACTIVITY-VIEW

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.connections.sum,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Get WAL

Collect write-ahead log (WAL) metrics.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.wal.stat,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Get locks

Collect all metrics from pg_locks per database:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/explicit-locking.html#LOCKING-TABLES

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.locks,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Get replication

Collect metrics from the pg_stat_replication, which contains information about the WAL sender process, showing statistics about replication to that sender's connected standby server.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.replication.process,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]

Preprocessing

  • Check for not supported value

    Custom on fail: Discard value

PostgreSQL: Get queries

Collect all metrics by query execution time.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.queries,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
WAL: Bytes written

WAL write, in bytes.

Dependent item pgsql.wal.write

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.write

  • Change per second
WAL: Bytes received

WAL receive, in bytes.

Dependent item pgsql.wal.receive

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.receive

  • Change per second
WAL: Segments count

Number of WAL segments.

Dependent item pgsql.wal.count

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.count

Bgwriter: Buffers allocated per second

Number of buffers allocated per second.

Dependent item pgsql.bgwriter.buffers_alloc.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.buffers_alloc

  • Change per second
Bgwriter: Buffers written directly by a backend per second

Number of buffers written directly by a backend per second.

Dependent item pgsql.bgwriter.buffers_backend.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.buffers_backend

  • Change per second
Bgwriter: Number of bgwriter cleaning scan stopped per second

Number of times the background writer stopped a cleaning scan because it had written too many buffers per second.

Dependent item pgsql.bgwriter.maxwritten_clean.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.maxwritten_clean

  • Change per second
Bgwriter: Times a backend executed its own fsync per second

Number of times a backend had to execute its own fsync call per second (normally the background writer handles those even when the backend does its own write).

Dependent item pgsql.bgwriter.buffers_backend_fsync.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.buffers_backend_fsync

  • Change per second
Checkpoint: Buffers written by the background writer per second

Number of buffers written by the background writer per second.

Dependent item pgsql.bgwriter.buffers_clean.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.buffers_clean

  • Change per second
Checkpoint: Buffers written during checkpoints per second

Number of buffers written during checkpoints per second.

Dependent item pgsql.bgwriter.buffers_checkpoint.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.buffers_checkpoint

  • Change per second
Checkpoint: Scheduled per second

Number of scheduled checkpoints that have been performed per second.

Dependent item pgsql.bgwriter.checkpoints_timed.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.checkpoints_timed

  • Change per second
Checkpoint: Requested per second

Number of requested checkpoints that have been performed per second.

Dependent item pgsql.bgwriter.checkpoints_req.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.checkpoints_req

  • Change per second
Checkpoint: Checkpoint write time per second

Total amount of time per second that has been spent in the portion of checkpoint processing where files are written to disk.

Dependent item pgsql.bgwriter.checkpoint_write_time.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.checkpoint_write_time

  • Custom multiplier: 0.001

  • Change per second
Checkpoint: Checkpoint sync time per second

Total amount of time per second that has been spent in the portion of checkpoint processing where files are synchronized to disk.

Dependent item pgsql.bgwriter.checkpoint_sync_time.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.checkpoint_sync_time

  • Custom multiplier: 0.001

  • Change per second
Archive: Count of archived files

Count of archived files.

Dependent item pgsql.archive.count_archived_files

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.archived_count

Archive: Count of failed attempts to archive files

Count of failed attempts to archive files.

Dependent item pgsql.archive.failed_trying_to_archive

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.failed_count

Archive: Count of files in archive_status need to archive

Count of files to archive.

Dependent item pgsql.archive.count_files_to_archive

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.count_files

Archive: Size of files need to archive

Size of files to archive.

Dependent item pgsql.archive.size_files_to_archive

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.size_files

Dbstat: Blocks read time

Time spent reading data file blocks by backends.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.blk_read_time

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.blk_read_time

  • Custom multiplier: 0.001

Dbstat: Blocks write time

Time spent writing data file blocks by backends.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.blk_write_time

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.blk_write_time

  • Custom multiplier: 0.001

Dbstat: Committed transactions per second

Number of transactions that have been committed per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.xact_commit.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.xact_commit

  • Change per second
Dbstat: Conflicts per second

Number of queries canceled per second due to conflicts with recovery (conflicts occur only on standby servers; see pg_stat_database_conflicts for details).

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.conflicts.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.conflicts

  • Change per second
Dbstat: Deadlocks per second

Number of deadlocks detected per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.deadlocks.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.deadlocks

  • Change per second
Dbstat: Disk blocks read per second

Number of disk blocks read per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.blks_read.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.blks_read

  • Change per second
Dbstat: Hit blocks read per second

Number of times per second disk blocks were found already in the buffer cache.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.blks_hit.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.blks_hit

  • Change per second
Dbstat: Number temp bytes per second

Total amount of data written per second to temporary files by queries.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.temp_bytes.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.temp_bytes

  • Change per second
Dbstat: Number temp files per second

Number of temporary files created by queries per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.temp_files.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.temp_files

  • Change per second
Dbstat: Roll backed transactions per second

Number of transactions that have been rolled back per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.xact_rollback.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.xact_rollback

  • Change per second
Dbstat: Rows deleted per second

Number of rows deleted by queries per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.tup_deleted.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.tup_deleted

  • Change per second
Dbstat: Rows fetched per second

Number of rows fetched by queries per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.tup_fetched.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.tup_fetched

  • Change per second
Dbstat: Rows inserted per second

Number of rows inserted by queries per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.tup_inserted.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.tup_inserted

  • Change per second
Dbstat: Rows returned per second

Number of rows returned by queries per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.tup_returned.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.tup_returned

  • Change per second
Dbstat: Rows updated per second

Number of rows updated by queries per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.tup_updated.rate

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.tup_updated

  • Change per second
Dbstat: Backends connected

Number of connected backends.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.sum.numbackends

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.numbackends

Connections sum: Active

Total number of connections executing a query.

Dependent item pgsql.connections.sum.active

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.active

Connections sum: Fastpath function call

Total number of connections executing a fast-path function.

Dependent item pgsql.connections.sum.fastpath_function_call

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.fastpath_function_call

Connections sum: Idle

Total number of connections waiting for a new client command.

Dependent item pgsql.connections.sum.idle

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.idle

Connections sum: Idle in transaction

Total number of connections in a transaction state but not executing a query.

Dependent item pgsql.connections.sum.idle_in_transaction

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.idle_in_transaction

Connections sum: Prepared

Total number of prepared transactions:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-prepare-transaction.html

Dependent item pgsql.connections.sum.prepared

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.prepared

Connections sum: Total

Total number of connections.

Dependent item pgsql.connections.sum.total

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.total

Connections sum: Total, %

Total number of connections, in percentage.

Dependent item pgsql.connections.sum.total_pct

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.total_pct

Connections sum: Waiting

Total number of waiting connections:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/monitoring-stats.html#WAIT-EVENT-TABLE

Dependent item pgsql.connections.sum.waiting

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.waiting

Connections sum: Idle in transaction (aborted)

Total number of connections in a transaction state but not executing a query, and where one of the statements in the transaction caused an error.

Dependent item pgsql.connections.sum.idle_in_transaction_aborted

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.idle_in_transaction_aborted

Connections sum: Disabled

Total number of disabled connections.

Dependent item pgsql.connections.sum.disabled

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.disabled

PostgreSQL: Age of oldest xid

Age of oldest xid.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.oldest.xid,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Count of autovacuum workers

Number of autovacuum workers.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.autovacuum.count,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Cache hit ratio, %

Cache hit ratio.

Calculated pgsql.cache.hit
PostgreSQL: Uptime

Time since the server started.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.uptime,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Replication: Lag in bytes

Replication lag with master, in bytes.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.replication.lag.b,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Replication: Lag in seconds

Replication lag with master, in seconds.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.replication.lag.sec,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Replication: Recovery role

Replication role: 1 — recovery is still in progress (standby mode), 0 — master mode.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.replication.recovery_role,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Replication: Standby count

Number of standby servers.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.replication.count,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Replication: Status

Replication status: 0 — streaming is down, 1 — streaming is up, 2 — master mode.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.replication.status,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
PostgreSQL: Ping

Used to test a connection to see if it is alive. It is set to 0 if the query is unsuccessful.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.ping,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]

Preprocessing

  • Check for not supported value

    Custom on fail: Set value to: 0

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 1h

Triggers

Name Description Expression Severity Dependencies and additional info
PostgreSQL: Total number of connections is too high

Total number of current connections exceeds the limit of {$PG.CONN_TOTAL_PCT.MAX.WARN}% out of the maximum number of concurrent connections to the database server (the "max_connections" setting).

min(/PostgreSQL by ODBC/pgsql.connections.sum.total_pct,5m) > {$PG.CONN_TOTAL_PCT.MAX.WARN} Average
PostgreSQL: Oldest xid is too big last(/PostgreSQL by ODBC/db.odbc.select[pgsql.oldest.xid,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]) > 18000000 Average
PostgreSQL: Service has been restarted

PostgreSQL uptime is less than 10 minutes.

last(/PostgreSQL by ODBC/db.odbc.select[pgsql.uptime,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]) < 10m Average
PostgreSQL: Service is down

Last test of a connection was unsuccessful.

last(/PostgreSQL by ODBC/db.odbc.select[pgsql.ping,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"])=0 High

LLD rule Replication discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
Replication discovery

Discovers replication lag metrics.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.replication.process.discovery,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]

Preprocessing

  • Discard unchanged with heartbeat: 3h

Item prototypes for Replication discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
Application [{#APPLICATION_NAME}]: Get replication

Collect metrics from the "pg_stat_replication" about the application "{#APPLICATION_NAME}" that is connected to this WAL sender, which contains information about the WAL sender process, showing statistics about replication to that sender's connected standby server.

Dependent item pgsql.replication.get_metrics["{#APPLICATION_NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $['{#APPLICATION_NAME}']

    Custom on fail: Discard value

Application [{#APPLICATION_NAME}]: Replication flush lag

Time elapsed between flushing recent WAL locally and receiving notification that this standby server has written and flushed it (but not yet applied it). This can be used to gauge the delay that synchronous_commit level on incurred while committing if this server was configured as a synchronous standby.

Dependent item pgsql.replication.process.flush_lag["{#APPLICATION_NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.flush_lag

Application [{#APPLICATION_NAME}]: Replication replay lag

Time elapsed between flushing recent WAL locally and receiving notification that this standby server has written, flushed and applied it. This can be used to gauge the delay that synchronous_commit level remote_apply incurred while committing if this server was configured as a synchronous standby.

Dependent item pgsql.replication.process.replay_lag["{#APPLICATION_NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.replay_lag

Application [{#APPLICATION_NAME}]: Replication write lag

Time elapsed between flushing recent WAL locally and receiving notification that this standby server has written it (but not yet flushed it or applied it). This can be used to gauge the delay that synchronous_commit level remote_write incurred while committing if this server was configured as a synchronous standby.

Dependent item pgsql.replication.process.write_lag["{#APPLICATION_NAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.write_lag

LLD rule Database discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
Database discovery

Discovers databases (DB) in the database management system (DBMS), except:

- templates;

- default "postgres" DB;

- DBs that do not allow connections.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.db.discovery,,"Database={$PG.DATABASE};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]

Item prototypes for Database discovery

Name Description Type Key and additional info
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Get dbstat

Get dbstat metrics for database "{#DBNAME}".

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.get_metrics["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $['{#DBNAME}']

    Custom on fail: Discard value

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Get locks

Get locks metrics for database "{#DBNAME}".

Dependent item pgsql.locks.get_metrics["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $['{#DBNAME}']

    Custom on fail: Discard value

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Get queries

Get queries metrics for database "{#DBNAME}".

Dependent item pgsql.queries.get_metrics["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $['{#DBNAME}']

    Custom on fail: Discard value

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Database age

Database age.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.db.age,,"Database={#DBNAME};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Bloating tables

Number of bloating tables.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.db.bloating_tables,,"Database={#DBNAME};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Database size

Database size.

Database monitor db.odbc.select[pgsql.db.size,,"Database={#DBNAME};{$PG.CONNSTRING}"]
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Blocks hit per second

Total number of times per second disk blocks were found already in the buffer cache, so that a read was not necessary.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.blks_hit.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.blks_hit

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Disk blocks read per second

Total number of disk blocks read per second in this database.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.blks_read.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.blks_read

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Detected conflicts per second

Total number of queries canceled due to conflicts with recovery in this database per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.conflicts.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.conflicts

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Detected deadlocks per second

Total number of detected deadlocks in this database per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.deadlocks.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.deadlocks

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Temp_bytes written per second

Total amount of data written to temporary files by queries in this database.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.temp_bytes.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.temp_bytes

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Temp_files created per second

Total number of temporary files created by queries in this database.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.temp_files.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.temp_files

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Tuples deleted per second

Total number of rows deleted by queries in this database per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.tup_deleted.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.tup_deleted

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Tuples fetched per second

Total number of rows fetched by queries in this database per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.tup_fetched.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.tup_fetched

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Tuples inserted per second

Total number of rows inserted by queries in this database per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.tup_inserted.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.tup_inserted

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Tuples returned per second

Number of rows returned by queries in this database per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.tup_returned.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.tup_returned

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Tuples updated per second

Total number of rows updated by queries in this database per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.tup_updated.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.tup_updated

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Commits per second

Number of transactions in this database that have been committed per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.xact_commit.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.xact_commit

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Rollbacks per second

Total number of transactions in this database that have been rolled back.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.xact_rollback.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.xact_rollback

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Backends connected

Number of backends currently connected to this database.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.numbackends["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.numbackends

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Disk blocks read time per second

Time spent reading data file blocks by backends per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.blk_read_time.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.blk_read_time

  • Custom multiplier: 0.001

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Disk blocks write time per second

Time spent writing data file blocks by backends per second.

Dependent item pgsql.dbstat.blk_write_time.rate["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.blk_write_time

  • Custom multiplier: 0.001

  • Change per second
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Num of accessexclusive locks

Number of accessexclusive locks for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.locks.accessexclusive["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.accessexclusive

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Num of accessshare locks

Number of accessshare locks for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.locks.accessshare["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.accessshare

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Num of exclusive locks

Number of exclusive locks for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.locks.exclusive["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.exclusive

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Num of rowexclusive locks

Number of rowexclusive locks for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.locks.rowexclusive["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.rowexclusive

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Num of rowshare locks

Number of rowshare locks for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.locks.rowshare["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $['{#DBNAME}'].rowshare

    Custom on fail: Discard value

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Num of sharerowexclusive locks

Number of total sharerowexclusive for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.locks.sharerowexclusive["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.sharerowexclusive

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Num of shareupdateexclusive locks

Number of shareupdateexclusive locks for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.locks.shareupdateexclusive["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.shareupdateexclusive

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Num of share locks

Number of share locks for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.locks.share["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.share

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Num of locks total

Total number of locks in this database.

Dependent item pgsql.locks.total["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.total

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Queries max maintenance time

Max maintenance query time for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.queries.mro.time_max["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.mro_time_max

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Queries max query time

Max query time for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.queries.query.time_max["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.query_time_max

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Queries max transaction time

Max transaction query time for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.queries.tx.time_max["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.tx_time_max

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Queries slow maintenance count

Slow maintenance query count for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.queries.mro.slow_count["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.mro_slow_count

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Queries slow query count

Slow query count for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.queries.query.slow_count["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.query_slow_count

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Queries slow transaction count

Slow transaction query count for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.queries.tx.slow_count["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.tx_slow_count

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Queries sum maintenance time

Sum maintenance query time for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.queries.mro.time_sum["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.mro_time_sum

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Queries sum query time

Sum query time for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.queries.query.time_sum["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.query_time_sum

DB [{#DBNAME}]: Queries sum transaction time

Sum transaction query time for this database.

Dependent item pgsql.queries.tx.time_sum["{#DBNAME}"]

Preprocessing

  • JSON Path: $.tx_time_sum

Trigger prototypes for Database discovery

Name Description Expression Severity Dependencies and additional info
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Too many recovery conflicts

The primary and standby servers are in many ways loosely connected. Actions on the primary will have an effect on the standby. As a result, there is potential for negative interactions or conflicts between them.
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/hot-standby.html#HOT-STANDBY-CONFLICT

min(/PostgreSQL by ODBC/pgsql.dbstat.conflicts.rate["{#DBNAME}"],5m) > {$PG.CONFLICTS.MAX.WARN:"{#DBNAME}"} Average
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Deadlock occurred

Number of deadlocks detected per second exceeds {$PG.DEADLOCKS.MAX.WARN:"{#DBNAME}"} for 5m.

min(/PostgreSQL by ODBC/pgsql.dbstat.deadlocks.rate["{#DBNAME}"],5m) > {$PG.DEADLOCKS.MAX.WARN:"{#DBNAME}"} High
DB [{#DBNAME}]: Too many slow queries

The number of detected slow queries exceeds the limit of {$PG.SLOW_QUERIES.MAX.WARN:"{#DBNAME}"}.

min(/PostgreSQL by ODBC/pgsql.queries.query.slow_count["{#DBNAME}"],5m)>{$PG.SLOW_QUERIES.MAX.WARN:"{#DBNAME}"} Warning

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