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clc,clear,format short,close all;
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load data_mh.mat;
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[n,p]=size(x);
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%标准化
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X=zscore(x);
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%协方差矩阵/相关系数矩阵
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R=cov(X);
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[V,D]=eig(R);%[特征向量,特征值]
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lambda=diag(D);
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lambda=lambda(end:-1:1);
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total_contri=sum(lambda);
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cum_contri=cumsum(lambda);
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contri_rate=cum_contri/total_contri;
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V1=rot90(V)';
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disp(V1);
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c1=V1(:,1);
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c2=V1(:,2);
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XX=X*c1;
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YY=X*c2;
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figure;
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scatter(XX, YY, 'filled');
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xlabel('第一主成分');
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ylabel('第二主成分');
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title('主成分得分图');
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grid on;
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%散点
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figure;
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scatter(XX,YY,'k.');
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figure;
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plot(c1, c2, 'o', 'MarkerSize', 8, 'MarkerFaceColor', 'b');
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text(c1, c2, cellstr(num2str((1:p)')), 'VerticalAlignment','bottom', 'HorizontalAlignment','right');
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xlabel('第一主成分');
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ylabel('第二主成分');
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title('主成分载荷图');
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grid on;
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%主成分得分图(Score Plot)
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X = randn(100, 5);
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% 主成分分析
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[coeff, score, latent, tsquared, explained, mu] = pca(X);
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% 绘制前两个主成分的得分图
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figure;
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scatter(score(:,1), score(:,2));
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xlabel('第一主成分');
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ylabel('第二主成分');
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title('主成分得分图');
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grid on;
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% 添加数据点标签
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text(score(:,1), score(:,2), num2str((1:size(score,1))'), 'FontSize', 8);
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