CodePattern/交互/终端/终端命令行/command_line_1.py

import sys
import re
from collections import Counter

# 使用  ： python command_line_1.py testfilepath 10

# 清洗文本，移除标点符号并转换为小写
def clean_text(text):
    return re.sub(r'[^\w\s]', '', text).lower()

# 统计词频
def count_frequencies(text):
    return Counter(word for word in clean_text(text).split())

# 主函数
def main():
    # 检查命令行参数数量
    if len(sys.argv) != 3:
        print("Usage: python command_line_1.py <file_path> <n>")
        sys.exit(1)

    file_path = sys.argv[1]
    n = int(sys.argv[2])

    try:
        # 打开文件并读取内容
        with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
            text = file.read()

        # 统计词频
        frequencies = count_frequencies(text)

        # 获取前n个最常见的单词
        most_common = frequencies.most_common(n)

        # 输出结果
        for word, freq in most_common:
            print(f"{word}: {freq}")

    except FileNotFoundError:
        print(f"File not found: {file_path}")
    except ValueError as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()