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9 months ago
import threading, queue
from cppy.cp_util import *
from collections import Counter
stop_words = get_stopwords()
# 待处理数据放一个队列,多个线程轮流计数,最后合并统一计数
class WordFrequencyCounter:
def __init__(self, input_file):
self.word_space = queue.Queue()
self.freq_space = queue.Queue()
for chunk in get_chunks(input_file,3000):
self.word_space.put(chunk)
def process_words(self):
while not self.word_space.empty():
try:
chunk = self.word_space.get_nowait() # 不使用超时,持续获取数据
except queue.Empty:
break # 队列为空,退出循环
# print(f"Worker thread ID: {threading.get_ident()}",len(chunk))
words = [ w for w in chunk if w not in stop_words and len(w) >= 3 ]
word_freqs = Counter(words)
self.freq_space.put(dict(word_freqs)) # 将Counter对象转换为字典
def run(self):
workers = [ threading.Thread(target=self.process_words) for _ in range(5)]
for worker in workers: worker.start()
for worker in workers: worker.join()
word_freqs = Counter() # 初始化一个空的Counter对象
while not self.freq_space.empty():
freqs = self.freq_space.get()
if freqs: # 确保freqs非空
word_freqs.update(freqs)
print_word_freqs ( sort_dict (word_freqs) )
@timing_decorator
def main():
counter = WordFrequencyCounter( testfilepath )
counter.run()
if __name__ == '__main__':
9 months ago
main()
'''
在多线程之间传递数据建议使用线程安全的队列如queue.Queue或multiprocessing.Queue后者也适用于多进程环境
这些队列提供了线程安全的数据传输机制可以避免竞态条件和数据损坏
全局变量不可预测
7 months ago
multiprocessing.Queue 利用了操作系统提供的进程间通信IPC, Inter-Process Communication机制具体实现取决于不同操作系统的支持
在Unix/Linux系统中multiprocessing.Queue通常基于管道pipes共享内存和/或消息队列等机制实现
而在Windows系统上可能使用命名管道named pipes或者内存映射文件memory-mapped files以及某些版本的Windows特有的进程间同步对象如MutexesSemaphores和事件
9 months ago
'''