# 创建对象是消耗资源的,如果发现对象已经存在,可以返回引用,不创造新对象 。设计模式中这个做法叫享元 from cppy.cp_util import * #享元类 class WordFrequencyController(): def __init__(self, controllertype,filepath ): word_list = extract_file_words(filepath) word_freq = get_frequencies(word_list) self.word_freq = sort_dict(word_freq) self.number = controllertype def print_word_freqs( self ): print_word_freqs( self.word_freq,self.number) #享元工厂 class WordFrequencyControllerFactory(): def __init__(self): self.types = {} def get_WordFrequencyController(self, number,testfilepath): if number not in self.types: self.types[number] = WordFrequencyController(number,testfilepath) # 创建新的对象 print('new obj',number,'*'*30) else: print('ref obj','*'*30) return self.types[number] # 重复使用已存在的对象 if __name__ == "__main__": factory = WordFrequencyControllerFactory() for number in [ 1,3,5,3,5,7 ]: WordFrequency = factory.get_WordFrequencyController(number,testfilepath) WordFrequency.print_word_freqs()