student_information/student_information.py

import os.path

filename = 'student.txt'


def menu():
    print('======学生信息管理系统======')
    print('1.输入学生信息')
    print('2.查找信息')
    print('3.删除信息')
    print('4.修改信息')
    print('5.显示出所有信息')
    print('0.退出系统')
    print('=========================')


def main():
    while True:
        menu()
        selection = int(input('请选择:'))
        if selection in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:
            if selection == 0:
                ans = input('是否要退出？y/n')
                if ans == 'y' or ans == 'Y':
                    print('感谢使用!!')
                    break
                else:
                    continue
            elif selection == 1:
                insert()
            elif selection == 2:
                search()
            elif selection == 3:
                delete()
            elif selection == 4:
                edit()
            elif selection == 5:
                display()
        else:
            print('选择错误')


# noinspection PyBroadException
def insert():
    student_list = []
    while True:
        stu_id = input('请输入学号:')
        name = input('请输入姓名:')
        sex = input('请输入性别:')
        phone = int(input('请输入电话号码:'))
        student = {'stu_id': stu_id, 'name': name, 'sex': sex, 'phone': phone}
        student_list.append(student)
        ans = input('是否继续添加y/n\n')
        if ans == 'y' or ans == 'Y':
            continue
        else:
            break
    save(student_list)
    print('输入完毕!')


# noinspection PyBroadException
def save(lst):
    try:
        stu_txt = open(filename, 'a', encoding='utf-8')
    except:
        stu_txt = open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
    for item in lst:
        stu_txt.write(str(item) + '\n')
    stu_txt.close()


def search():
    stu_query = []
    while True:
        stu_id = ''
        if os.path.exists(filename):
            id = input('请输入学生学号:')
            with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
                student = rfile.readlines()
                for item in student:
                    d = dict(eval(item))
                    if id != '':
                        if d['stu_id'] == id:
                            stu_query.append(d)
            show_student(stu_query)
            stu_query.clear()
            ans = input('是否继续查询?y/n')
            if ans == 'y':
                continue
            else:
                break
        else:
            print('暂无学生信息')
            return


def show_student(lst):
    if len(lst) == 0:
        print('没有查询到数据！')
        return
    format_title = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^15}\t'
    print(format_title.format('ID', '姓名', '性别', '电话'))
    format_data = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^15}\t'
    for item in lst:
        print(format_data.format(item.get('stu_id'),
                                 item.get('name'),
                                 item.get('sex'),
                                 item.get('phone')
                                 ))

def delete():
    while True:
        stu_id = input('请输入要删除的学号：')
        if stu_id != '':
            if os.path.exists(filename):
                with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
                    stu_old = file.readlines()
            else:
                stu_old = []
            flag = False
            if stu_old:
                with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
                    d = {}
                    for item in stu_old:
                        d = dict(eval(item))
                        if d['stu_id'] != stu_id:
                            wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
                        else:
                            flag = True
                    if flag:
                        print(f'id为{stu_id}的学生信息已经被删除')
                    else:
                        print(f'没有找到{stu_id}的学生信息')
            else:
                print('无学生信息')
                break
            display()
            ans = input('是否继续删除？y/n\n')
            if ans == 'y' or ans == 'Y':
                continue
            else:
                break


def edit():
    display()
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            student_old = rfile.readlines()
    else:
        return
    student_id = input('请输入要修改的学生学号：')
    with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
        for item in student_old:
            d = dict(eval(item))
            if d['stu_id'] == student_id:
                print('已经找到学生信息，请修改：')
                while True:

                        d['name'] = input('请输入姓名')
                        d['sex'] = input('请输入性别')
                        d['phone'] = input('请输入电话')
                wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
                print('修改成功')
            else:
                wfile.write(str(d) + '\n')
        ans = input('是否继续修改？y/n')
        if ans == 'y':
            edit()


def display():
    student_list = []
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            students = rfile.readlines()
            for item in students:
                student_list.append(eval(item))
            if student_list:
                show_student(student_list)
    else:
        print('没有学生信息')


if 1 == 1:
    main()